2014年秋仁爱英语八年级上知识点汇总(精华版)

2014年秋仁爱英语

八年级上知识点汇总 Unit1 topic1

P1

1 . play basketball 打篮球

2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油

3.have a basketball game

举行一场篮球比赛

4. summer holiday=summer vacation暑假

5.the school rowing team学校划船队

6.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事

②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事

7.Do you row much?

=Do you often row?你经常划船吗？

8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量

9.一般将来时态：be going to do与will区别

①be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主

观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。

②will则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将

要发生的事情。

例：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。

It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下雨。

P3

1.play for为……效力

2.grow up长大成人；成长

3.在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来

意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来

例：I’ll write to her when I have time.

Turn off the lights before you leave.

P5

1.go cycling去骑自行车

2.go mountain climbing去爬山

3.be good at擅长于某事

=do well in

4.next weekend下周末

5.the long jump跳远

6.the high jump跳高

7.take part in参加8.①spend …… (in) doing sth花费(时间、金钱)做某事

②spend ……on sth在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱

例：①He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day.

②My father spent fifty yuan on this book.

9.a school sports meet学校运动会

10.①be good for对……有益

②be bad for对……有害

11.①all over the world全世界

②around the world全世界

③throughout the world全世界

12.make him strong使他身体强壮

make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样13.keep her heart and lungs healthy

保持她心肺健康

keep+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物一直处于某种状态

14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法”

②a way of doing sth. “……的方法”

例：a good way to keep fit保持健康的一种好方法

15.keep healthy保持健康

keep fit 保持健康

16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构:

①There will be……

②There is/are going to be……

There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.

17.the day after tomorrow后天

P7

1.①play with和……一起玩

②play against与……进行（对抗性质的）比赛

2.①arrive in+大地点“到达……”

arrive at+小地点“到达……”

②get to+地点“到达……”

③reach+地点“到达……”

4.It’s too bad that+句子

=It’s a pity that+句子“很遗憾……”

例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you.

=It’s a pity that I can’t help you.

5.现在进行时表将来的用法:

英语中表示位置转移的词，如go, come, leave, arrive, fly可用现在进行时表将来They are flying to New York tomorrow.

I’m coming to see you this afternoon.

6.leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地leave from离开某地

Unit1 topic2

P9

1.have a soccer game举行一场足球比赛

2. fall ill生病；患病(强调患病的过程)

be ill生病了(强调患病的状态)

3.be glad to do sth.乐意做某事

4.①Do/Would you mind doing sth.?

你介意做某事吗？

②Would you mind not doing sth.?你介意不要做某事吗？

例：①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答：

Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not.

否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

②Would you mind not putting your bike here?

Sorry./I’m sorry about that.

5.pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某

人

kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物

6.have a try试一试

7.somewhere else别的地方

8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙

P11

1.shout at sb.对某人大声说

2.do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事

=try one’s best to do sth.

3.be angry with sb.生某人的气

4.I’m sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话

感到抱歉。It’s nothing.没关系

be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉

5.①be sure (that)+句子“相信……；确

信……”

②be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会做某事

例：①I’m sure that we can do better next time.

我确信下次我们能做得更好。

②We are sure to get a warm welcome.

我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。

6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助下

7.have a lot of fun玩得很开心

8.talk about谈论……

9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉

10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍给某人

bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某人；给某人带来某物

make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物例：I made a big cake for my grandfather.

=I made my grandfather a big cake.

P13

1.①invent (动词)发明

②inventor(名词)发明家

③invention(名词)发明；发明物

The inventor invented an invention.

2.one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数

翻译为“……之一”。该结构在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。

例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying.

3.①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便

②so……that如此……以致于……

该结构用法如下：

“so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中that 引导的是结果状语从句。

例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus.

She is so young that she can’t go to school. 4.in bad weather在恶劣天气中