四川省内江市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读

任务型阅读2019第一节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)阅读下列短文,按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。

The Seed Vault(种子地窖)A lot of countries need different kinds of seeds so that they can plant them again. There is an important reason for this. Sometimes plants can’t grow in a country because of bad weather or disease, so farmers need new seeds.You can keep seeds in a “seed vault”. It’s a place at a special temperature. The seeds don’t grow, but they can live for a long time. Norway has the biggest seed vault in the world—the Svalbard Global Seed Vault —and it has seeds from a lot of different countries.The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen. The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole. It’s a very cold place so it’s good for seeds. Above the ground, the doorway is small, but inside, the building is huge. You walk down a long corridor(走廊), which is one hundred and thirty meters inside a mountain. At the end of it, there are three large areas with seeds.There are about half a million kinds of seeds inside the vault. For example, there are kinds of seeds for nice from Asia and Africa, 32 kinds of seeds for potatoes from Ireland and seeds for different tomatoes from the USA.The seed vault has space for a lot more seeds. You can put about 2.2 billion(十亿)seeds inside. The seeds can live here for thousands of years because of the cold temperature of -180C. So, in the future, humans can grow any seed they want. In other words, the seed vault is the difference between life and death.71. Why can’t plants grow in a country?(wit hin 6 words)72. Where is the biggest seed vault in the world?(within 2 word)73. How far is the Svalbard Global Seed Vault from the North Pole?(within 4 words)74. How many seeds can be put in the seed vault?75. What place is seed vault? (within 12 words)71.Because of bad weather or disease．细节理解题，题目问为什么植物不能在一个村子生长，根据Sometimes plants can't grow in a country because of bad weather or disease，so farmers need new seeds．有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子．故答案为Because of bad weather or disease．72.In Norway．细节理解题，题目问世界上最大的种子库在哪儿，根据Norway has thebiggest seed vault in the world．挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库．故答案为In Norway．73.About one thousand kilometers．细节理解题，题目问Svalbard Global种子库离北极有多远，根据The vault is on the island of Spitsbergen．The island is about one thousand kilometers from the North Pole．这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上．这个岛离北极大约一千千米．限四个单词以内，因此选用最简回答，故答案为About one thousand kilometers．74.About 2.2 billion．细节理解题，题目问种子库里可以放多少种子，根据You can putabout 2.2 billion seeds inside．你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子．故答案为About 2.2 billion．75.It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature．/It's a place to keep seeds．细节理解题，题目问种子库是什么地方，根据You can keep seeds in a"seed vault"．It's a place ata special temperature．你可以在种子库里保存种子．它是一个有特殊温度的地方．回答时注意字数限制，即它是一个以特殊温度保存种子的地方，也可以简要回答为．It's a place tokeep seeds．故答案为It's a place you can keep seeds at a special temperature．/It's a place to keep seeds．2018第一节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题。

Snowy was a little cat.He lived with a little old lady who loved Snowy very much.Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep or sometimes she would play little tunes(曲子) on her piano.One sunny day，Snowy jumped up on the windowsill(窗台)．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair.He ran to the door but that was shut，too.He sat down near the old lady's feet and said，“Miaou？” That was his way of saying，“May I go out to play，please？” The old lady didn't hear him but stayed fast asleep.He rubbed his soft head against the old lady's legs.Still the old lady slept.So Snowy sat down and thought hard.Then he had an idea.He would jump up onto the piano and play a tune.That might wake her up.So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed.He took another little step.It wasn't quite such a loud note(调子)．Up and down the notes he walked until he reached the very high notes which sounded like lots of bells.But still the old lady slept.Snowy kept dancing about on them and made quite a pretty tune.At last the old lady woke up.“What are you doing，Snowy？”She asked but she wasn't angry.“Miaou，”said Snowy，running to the closed door.“How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano！”said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine.71．Where did the old lady often fall asleep？(within 4 words)________________________________________________________________________ 72．What did Snowy want to do by jumping onto the windowsill？(within 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 73．What did Snowy jump on the piano to do？(within 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 74．How did Snowy feel when he landed on the piano？(within 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 75．What did the old lady do in the end？(within 10 words)________________________________________________________________________71．In her rocking chair．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Sometimes the old lady would sit in her rocking chair，rocking backwards and forwards until she fell asleep 有时老太太会坐在摇椅里，前后摇晃着，直到睡着．可知在她的摇椅里，故答案为In her rocking chair．72．Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Snowy wanted to go out and play with the pretty butterflies，but the window was shut and the old lady had fallen asleep in her rocking chair．Snowy想出去和这些漂亮的蝴蝶玩，但是窗户关着，老太太在摇椅里睡着了．可知Snowy想出去和这些漂亮的蝴蝶玩，故答案为Snowy wanted to go out and play with the butterflies．73．He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．细节理解题．根据第四段句子He would jump up on the piano and play a tune．他会跳上钢琴弹一曲．可知他跳上钢琴弹一曲，故答案为He jumped up on the piano and play a tune．74．Snowy felt a little scared．细节理解题．根据第四段句子So Snowy jumped up onto the piano and was a little scared of the loud，big，deep drum sound he made as he landed．Snowy 跳上钢琴，有点害怕他降落时发出的响亮的、巨大的、深沉的鼓声．可知感觉害怕．故答案为Snowy felt a little scared．75．She let Snowy out into the sunshine．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子How clever you are to wake me up by playing the piano!" said the old lady as she let Snowy out into the sunshine 你真聪明，用钢琴把我吵醒了！"老妇人说着把Snowy放进阳光里．可知把Snowy放进阳光里．故答案为She let Snowy out into the sunshine．2017六、第一节任务型阅读（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）36．（15分）阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题．Harland Sanders was born in the USA in 1890，but his childhood was not a happy one．His father died when he was only six，so his mother needed to find a job．She went to Shirt factory and Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother．That was when he first learned to cook．He left home when he was twelve and worked on a nearby farm．After that he had a lot of different jobs and in 1930he became a service station manager in Corbin，Kentucky．He started cooking meals for hungry travelers who stopped at the service station，and soon people came only for the food．Harland moved to a 142﹣seat restaurant across the street where he could serve all his customers．Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous．In the early 1950s，he closed the restaurant and decided to sell his recipe to other businesses．The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken （KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952．By 1964 ，there were more than 600KFCs in North America．That year Sanders sold the company （公司）for 2million dollars，but he continued to work as KFC' spublic spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world．He travelled 250 ，000miles every year until died in 1980aged 90．Six years later，PepsiCo bought KFC for 480million dollars．There are now KFC restaurants in more than 80countries and they sell 2．5billion chicken dinners every year and the recipe is still a secret．71．What did Harland Sanders have to do when he was 6？（within 9words）Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．72．How long did it take him to develop his secret chicken recipe？（within 5words）It took him nine years．73．When did the first official KFC restaurant open？（within 2words）In 1952．74．What did Harland Sanders do after he sold the KFC business？（within 8words）He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．75．How is Harland Sanders' chicken recipe now？（within 7words）It is still a secret．【分析】短文讲了Harland Sanders的童年生活，及其他是怎样研制秘密鸡肉配方和创建肯德基的．【解答】71．Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．细节理解题．根据第一段句子Harland stayed at home to look after his younger brother．That was when he first learned to cook．Harland 留在家里照顾他的弟弟．那是他第一次学会烹饪．可知照顾他的弟弟，学会做饭．故答案为Look after his younger brother and learn to cook．72．It took him nine years．细节理解题．根据第二段句子Over the next nine years，he developed the secret chicken recipe（配方）that made him famous．在接下来的九年里，他研制出使他出名的秘密鸡肉配方．可知九年．故答案为It took him nine years．73．In 1952．细节理解题．根据第三段句子The first official（正式的）Kentucky fried chicken（KFC）restaurant did not open until 1952．第一家肯德基餐厅直到1952年才开业．可知在1952年．故答案为In 1952．74．He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．细节理解题．根据第三段句子but he continued to work as KFC' s public spokesman and visited restaurants all over the world．但他继续担任肯德基的公众代言人，并参观了世界各地的餐厅．可知他是肯德基的代言人，并参观了餐厅．故答案为He worked as KFC's spokesman and visited restaurants．75．It is still a secret．细节理解题．根据最后一段句子the recipe is still a secret．可知这个食谱仍然是一个秘密．故答案为It is still a secret．【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．。