2020年泰州市中考英语试卷-答案
2020年江苏省泰州中考英语试卷-答案
2020年江苏省泰州市初中学业水平考试英语答案解析一、1.【答案】A【解析】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。
请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。
a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。
根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。
故选A。
【考点】冠词辨析，固定短语have pity on…2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。
根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。
故选C。
【考点】复合不定代词3.【答案】D【解析】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。
——真是难以相信！科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献。
考查名词辨析。
attraction吸引力；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。
根据We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology及所给选词，可知，我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界，科学家们对我们生活的改变做出了巨大的贡献，所以空格处填contribution。
故选D。
【考点】名词辨析4.【答案】C【解析】句意：在新冠肺炎期间建立方舱医院以接收病人是一个有创造性的想法。
考查形容词。
cheerful开心的；classical经典的；creative有创造性的；curious焦急的。
根据语境和常识，可知建立方舱医院这个举动前无古人，是非常有创造性的。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID ﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to。
【中考英语】最新江苏省泰州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题
江苏省泰州市二〇二〇年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; / 【答案】A【详解】句意：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。
请同情它们，因为它们是我们大家庭的一员。
考查冠词辨析。
a是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指。
根据句子结构可知，两个空都修饰名词pity，第一个空后pity是可数名词，指“令人遗憾的事”，用于句型It is a pity that…，用a修饰；第二个空考查固定短语have pity on…，对……同情，没有冠词。
故选A。
2.—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody【答案】C【详解】句意：——谁在敲门？——快递员或者想要卖新产品的人。
考查复合不定代词。
everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody有人；nobody没有人。
根据句意可知，此处表示“想要卖新产品的人”，强调“某人”，用于肯定句中作主语。
故选C。
3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life.A. attractionB. inventionC. positionD. contribution【答案】D【详解】句意：我们已经进入一个5G技术使机器人操作成为现实的世界。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷及答案第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.It’s________pity that many wild animals are now in danger.Please have________pity on them since they are part of our big family.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD./;/2.—Who is at the door?—A deliveryman(快递员)or________wanting to sell his new products.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with5G technology.—Hard to believe!Scientists are full of________which leads to great changes in our life.A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution4.It’s a________idea to build cabin hospitals(方舱医院)to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree.Most poets(诗人)describe this season to________a feeling of sadness,but in Liu’s eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain6.—Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.—A dream can’t come true________hard work.A.byB.acrossC.overD.without7.This pair of trousers________smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight,so parents and teachers should take actions________the situation from getting worse.A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop9.Some primary and secondary schools________winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022Winter Olympic Games.A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding10.I will volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK.I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as11.Father is too tired today.Don’t call him________it is necessary.A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading________most of her free time.A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out13.—In China,many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry.Our government has realized this problem.I’m sure there________be good news for them soon.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14.—Why not go out for dinner?My treat this time.—________.But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A.Not at allB.In your dreamsC.Sounds greatD.Don’t mention it15.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter(直升机)crashed.I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his13-year-old daughter,Gianna.A.where the accident happenedB.that his daughter died tooC.what was the weather like that dayD.if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1. It's ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have ________ pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A.a；/B.a；aC./；aD./；/2. ﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员） or ________ wanting to sell his new products．（）A.everybodyB.anybodyC.somebodyD.nobody3. ﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe!Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life．（）A.attractionB.inventionC.positionD.contribution4. It's a ________ idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院） to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A.cheerfulB.classicalC.creativeD.curious5. ﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人） describe this season to ________a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain6. ﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true ________ hard work．（）A.byB.acrossC.overD.without7. This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A.feelsB.feelC.is feltD.are felt8. More and more teenagers have poor eyesight， so parents and teachers should take actions ________the situation from getting worse．（）A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop9. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A.addedB.will addC.have addedD.were adding10. I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food ________ our kindness．（）A.as well asB.so well asC.as good asD.so good as11. Father is too tired today．Don't call him ________ it is necessary．（）A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.whether12. Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time．（）A.takes upB.takes onC.takes offD.takes out13. ﹣﹣﹣In China， many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there ________ be good news for them soon．（）A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need14. ﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣________．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A.Not at allB.In your dreamsC.Sounds greatD.Don't mention it15. ﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter（直升机） crashed．Iwonder________．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died， including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter， Ginna．（）A.where the accident happenedB.that his daughter died tooC.what was the weather like that dayD.if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16. One day, a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, "Excuse me, do you sell God? "All the day, the stubbom（倔强的） boy went in and out of many stores, asking the（1）_______question, but each time he was（2）_______．Then, at the sixty﹣ninth store, a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa（3）_______ and asked the little boy, "Why do you want to buy God? "The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now （4）_______him．But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷） in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have? "the old man asked．"One dollar, "（5）_______the child．"My boy, God's price is（6）_______one dollar, "said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the she．"（7）_______it, boy!When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）_______to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, "Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day, a medical team（9）_______the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）_______was very successfull．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill, he almost passed out．（11）_______, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）_______ to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday, （13）_______ a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you, he brought a（14）_______ and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God, （15）_______was the one that saved you!"（1）A.sillyB.sameC.seriousD.strange（2）A.pitiedB.stoppedC.supportedD.refused（3）A.agreedB.smiledC.silencedplained（4）A.raisingB.servingC.protectingD.controlling（5）A.repeatedB.repliedC.remindedD.required（6）A.exactlyB.reallyC.hardlyD.truly（7）A.BuyB.GetC.TakeD.Accept（8）A.movedB.joggedC.rushedD.jumped（9）A.made ofB.made fromC.made upD.made up of（10）A.storyB.patientC.medicineD.operation（11）A.InsteadB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Anyway（12）A.storeB.hospitalpanyD.street（13）A.writingB.postingC.leavingD.answering（14）A.cardB.billC.letterD.dollar（15）A.IB.heC.GodD.the storekeeper三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17. Welcome to the summer Palace（1）On National Day， visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________．A.6：00 a．m．B.8：00 a．m．C.9：00 p．m．D.anytime．（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？________A.￥15．B.￥30．C.￥45．D.None．．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay atleast to visit the Summer Palace？________A.￥30．B.￥45．C.￥60．D.￥75．．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？________A.One adult could only book one child ticket．B.One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C.Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D.A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？________A.A story book．B.A news report．C.A science fiction．D.A travel guide．18. Once upon a time, a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone． Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart（小车）．He crashed intothe stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒） the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked hersdelf up and walked away in tears, Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone, but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered, Is there no one in this village who feels any ________ to keep their neighbors from harm? "Just then, the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer, She had been working all day and was very tired．But when she saw he stone, she said to hersef．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road afer dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort, the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side ofthe road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then, the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir, "the girl said, "Is this gold yours? If not, we surely must find the owner, for he will cerainly miss it．"The king said, "My dear, the gold is mine, but now the gold is yours, because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want lot each my people．Nothing good can cometo a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？________A.Angry．B.Sad．C.Curious．D.Worried．．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落） 4？________A.欲望B.兴趣C.责任D.能力．（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？________A.He wanted to give the girl a reward．B.He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C.He wanted to play a trick on his people．D.He wanted to see if anyone would move it．．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？________A.All the people complained about the stone．B.It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C.One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D.The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．．（5）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？________A.A wise kingB.A kind girlC.A stone on the roadD.Gold coins under the stone．19. As usual, Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus, Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road, so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s, they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However, Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact, colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example: You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的） person, you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short, colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides, colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow, and stop signs red? Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color, it can catch people's attention, especially in heavy traffic．As for red, it is the color which usually shows warning; as a result, some trafic signs use this color．For the same reason, hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red, yellow, orange, and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．Thi is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods, and, therefore, able lo raise people's spirits．Blue, in comparison with bright colors, is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet, blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning, Amber!What happened? You look a bit green, "said Violet, Amber′s best friend,"Nothing…just feeling…blue, "said Amber．"Hey!Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought? A wii! It′s red﹣hot．" Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said, "Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage， if you are on a diet，________might help．A.putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB.turning on a yellow light during the mealC.painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD.covering the dining table with an orange cloth．（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because________．A.it tells other divers to prepare to stopB.it helps bus divers say in a good moodC.it can easily catch other people′s attentionD.it is the color that most schoolchildren like．（3）Which of the following statements is true？________A.Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B.Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C.Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D.Amber didn′t eatch the school bus and was late for school．．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？________A.Colors influence people's daily lives．B.Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C.Different colors are used for different purposes．D.Colors make daily conversations more interesting．．（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________A.Amber was not fat at all．B.Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C.Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D.Arches of MeDonald's are painted gold only to make thembeautiful．．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20. Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in pace of money for city buses．Surabaya， Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′smain island Java， made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter， producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门） said，"With this decision， we hope to raise public awareness about environment， especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it． It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money， how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？________（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？________（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？________（4）What is the purpose of the new program？________（5）What do local people think of the new program？________五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
2020泰州市中考英语参考答案
2020泰州市中考英语参考答案一、单项选择1．A【解析】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等。
不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。
第一空It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"，故选：A。
2．C【解析】everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"。
"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"结合此处可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人，故选：C。
3．B【解析】attraction吸引；invention发明；position位置；contribution贡献。
We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology结合此处可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界，说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化，故选：B。
4．C【解析】cheerful令人愉快的；classical古典的；creative创造性的；curious好奇的。
build cabin hospitals（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19结合此处可知，应该是"创造性的"想法，用creative，故选：C。
5．B【解析】excuse借口；express表达；expect期待；explain解释。
江苏省泰州市2020年中考英语试题(附答案)
一、单选题
1. It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
A.excuseB.expressC.expectD.explain
6. — Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the ________ question, but each time he was ________.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa ________ and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”
A.stopB.stoppingC.stoppedD.to stop
9. Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A.a; /B.a; aC./; aD./; /
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/解析：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空考查have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"．故选：A．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody解析：谁在门口？快递员或者想卖新产品的人．参考答案：everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．故选：C．点拨：熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution解析：﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．参考答案：A．attraction吸引B．invention发明C．position 位置D．contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．故选：B．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious解析：在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．参考答案：cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain解析：﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．参考答案：excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．故选：B．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without解析：﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．参考答案：A．by被B．across穿过C．over超过D．without 没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt解析：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．参考答案：feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop解析：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．参考答案：根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding解析：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．参考答案：根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 解析：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．参考答案：as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether解析：爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．参考答案：if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 解析：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．参考答案：A．takes up占用B．takes on承担C．takes off 脱下D．takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need解析：﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it解析：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident解析：﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．﹣9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．故选：D．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）B question，but each time he was （2）D．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）B and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）A him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）B the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）A one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）C it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）C to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）D the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）D was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11）C，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）A to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）C a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）D and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）B was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange （2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained（4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper解析：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me，do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at B．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？AA．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？CA．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？DA．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．解析：短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet），or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day andwas very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？AA．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility"in Paragraph（段落）4？CA．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？DA．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？CA．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone解析：文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially inheavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，A might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because C．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？AA．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？B A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．解析：本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据"Morning，Amber!What happened？Y ou look a bit green，"said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red，yelow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said，"Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber 非常高兴．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by puttingplastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？400 tons．（4）What is the purpose of the new program？To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）What do local people think of the new program？It is a win﹣win situation．解析：这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．参考答案：细节理解题（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题及答案
英语试题注意事项：1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。
2．所有试题的答案均填写在答题卡上答案写在试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.A. a; /B. a; aC. /; aD. /; /2.—Who is at the door—A deliveryman( 快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody3.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of________ which leads to great changes in our life. A. attraction B. invention C. position D. contribution’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).A. cheerfulB. classicalC. creativeD. curious5.—Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn in a different way.—I agree. Most poets (诗人) describe this season to ________ a feeling of sadness, but in Liu’s , eyes autumn is full of life and hope.A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain6.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.A. byB. acrossC. overD. withoutpair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are feltand more teenagers have poor eyesight so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stopprimary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.A. addedB. will addC. have addedD. were addingwill volunteer for a two-day home stay for an exchange student from the UK. I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food________our kindness.A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good asis too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whetherseldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out13.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ b e good news for them soon.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need14.— Why not go out for dinner My treat this time.—________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it15.—I heard NBA star Kob e Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/解析：很遗憾，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中．请同情他们，因为他们是我们大家庭的一员．参考答案：定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前．题中第一空考查句型It's a pity that…遗憾的是…；第二空考查have pity on…，是固定短语，意为"同情"．故选：A．点拨：熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody解析：谁在门口？快递员或者想卖新产品的人．参考答案：everybody，意为"每个人"；anybody，意为"任何人"，用于疑问句或否定句中；somebody，意为"某人"，用于肯定句中；nobody，意为"没有人"．根据题干"A deliveryman"及"wanting to sell his new products"可知门外有可能是快递员，有可能是想卖新产品的人．故选：C．点拨：熟知不定代词的含义及用法，再结合具体语境，选出合适的选项．3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution解析：﹣我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．﹣难以置信！科学家们充满了发明，这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．参考答案：A．attraction吸引B．invention发明C．position 位置D．contribution贡献．根据We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology，可知我们已经进入了一个在5G技术下机器人操作实现的世界．说明科学家这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化．故选：B．点拨：熟悉名词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious解析：在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人是一个创造性的想法．参考答案：cheerful令人愉快的．classical古典的．creative创造性的．curious好奇的．根据build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19"在COVID﹣19病毒爆发期间，建造方舱医院接收病人"可知，应该是"创造性的"想法．用creative．故选：C．点拨：此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，选择符合句意的形容词．5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain解析：﹣﹣刘禹锡的《秋词》用不同的方式描述了秋天．﹣﹣我同意．大多数诗人描述这个季节是为了表达一种悲伤的感觉，但是在刘的眼里秋天是充满生机和希望的．参考答案：excuse借口．express表达．expect期待．explain解释．根据poets"诗人"、及a feeling of sadness"一种悲伤的感觉"可知，应该是"表达"express．故选：B．点拨：动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，辨析选项动词意思，选择合适答案完成试题．6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without解析：﹣安迪在我们中间练习得最刻苦，他在比赛中获得了一等奖．﹣没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．参考答案：A．by被B．across穿过C．over超过D．without 没有．根据A dream can't come true hard work，是指没有努力工作，梦想不可能成真．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt解析：这条裤子摸起来很光滑，因为它们是中国丝绸做的．参考答案：feel表示感觉，摸上去，有……手感，感官系动词，后跟形容词作表语，主动可表被动，则可直接排除CD．其次主语the pair of trousers中因pair是单数，即主语是第三人称单数，且该句是一般现在时态，则谓语feel应用单三形式，即feels．故选：A．点拨：本题要求学生掌握feel及常见的主动语表示被动的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop解析：越来越多的青少年视力不好，所以家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．参考答案：根据parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse，可知考查是指家长和老师应该采取行动阻止情况变得更糟．此处是不定式表目的．故选：D．点拨：熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding解析：自从北京获得了2022年冬奥会的主办权，一些中小学校给他们的学校课程增加了冬季运动．参考答案：根据题干中since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．可知since+从句，且从句是一般过去时，主句常用于现在完成时态，其结构是主语+have/has done．故选：C．点拨：本题考查现在完成时态，要求学生熟悉该时态常用的时间副词及状语，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to show Chinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 解析：我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜和我们的友好的好机会．参考答案：as well as以及，也，连接两个并列部分；so well as和…一样好，用于否定句；as good as和…一样好；so good as和…一样好，用于否定句．根据句意"我将自愿为一名来自英国的交换生安排两天的家庭住宿，我认为这是一个展示中国菜___我们的友好的好机会．"可知，as well as符合句意．故选：A．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether解析：爸爸今天太累了，除非有必要，否则不要打电话给他．参考答案：if如果；unless除非；when当…的时候；whether是否．根据句意"爸爸今天太累了，___有必要，不要打电话给他．"可知，unless符合句意．故选：B．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 解析：桑迪周末很少出去，因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．参考答案：A．takes up占用B．takes on承担C．takes off 脱下D．takes out取出．根据Sandy seldom goes out at weekends，可知桑迪周末很少出去，是因为阅读占据了她大部分空闲时间．故选：A．点拨：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need解析：﹣﹣在中国，许多学生因为功课太多而感到压力．﹣﹣别担心．我们的政府已经意识到这个问题，我确定他们很快就一定有好消息．参考答案：can能．must必须、一定．should应该．need需要．根据I'm sure"我确定"可知，there must be"一定有"．用must．故选：B．点拨：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it解析：为什么不出去吃晚餐呢？这次我请客．听起来很棒．但是我正忙着准备面试呢．参考答案：A．Not at all别客气；B．In your dreams 做梦去吧；C．Sounds great听起来很棒；D．Don't mention it不客气；根据But I′m busy preparing for an interview．可知应说听起来很棒．故选：C．点拨：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，But I′m busy preparing for an interview．结合选项作答．15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident解析：﹣我听说NBA球星科比•布莱恩特的私人直升机坠毁了．我想知道事故中是否有生还者．﹣9人全部死亡，包括他13岁的女儿Ginna．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除C；wonder有疑问的语气，连词不能用that，排除B；由All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna，可知不是问的地点，排除A．所以选项D"事故中是否有生还者"符合语境．故选：D．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）B question，but each time he was （2）D．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）B and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）A him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）B the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）A one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）C it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）C to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）D the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）D was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11）C，the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）A to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13）C a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）D and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）B was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange （2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained（4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper解析：文章主要介绍了一个小男孩想救养育他的叔叔，去商店购买"上帝"．他的行为感动了一个店主，成功地为他做了手术并付了帐单的故事．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A蠢的；B相同的；C严重的；D陌生的；根据上文"Excuse me，do you sell God？"及语境，应该是问同样的问题，故答案是B．（2）D．动词辨析．A同情；怜悯；可怜；B停止；C支持；D拒绝；根据but each time he was但他每次都，应该是被拒绝，因为不可能卖上帝，故答案是D．（3）B．动词辨析．A同意；B微笑；C沉默；D抱怨；根据下句asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"可知一个老人微笑着问他，故答案是B．（4）A．动词辨析．A养育；B服务；C保护；D控制；根据上句The boy told him that his parents had died 父母去世了，应该是他叔叔养育他，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A重复；B回复；C提醒；D要求；根据上句"How much do you have？"the old man asked．老人问，这里应该是小男孩回答，故答案是B．（6）A．副词辨析．A准确地；B真地；C几乎不；D真地；根据God's price is（6）one dollar应该是上帝的价格整好是一美元，故答案是A．（7）C．动词辨析．A买；B得到；C拿；D接受；根据上文小男孩买上帝，这里应该是拿着他，故答案是C．（8）C．动词辨析．A移动；B慢跑；C冲；D跳；根据语境，小男孩买到了上帝，这里The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle应该冲回医院，故答案是C．（9）D．动词辨析．A由…制成；B由…制成；C编造；D由…组成；根据语境，应该是一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，故答案是D．（10）D．名词辨析．A故事；B病人；C药；D手术；根据上句一支由世界顶级医学专家组成的医疗队来到医院，应该是手术非常成功，故答案是D．（11）C．副词辨析．A代替；B别的；C然而；D无论如何；根据When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．当小男孩的叔叔看到一大笔医药费时，他几乎昏过去了．医院告诉他，账单已经由一位富有的老人支付了．表转折关系，故答案是C．（12）A．名词辨析．A商店；B医院；C公司；D街道；根据上文Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，可知小男孩的叔叔应该去这个商店，故答案是A．（13）C．动词辨析．A写；B邮寄；C离开；D回答；根据上句But he was away on holiday离开去度假了，应该是留下一封信，故答案是C．（14）D．名词辨析．A卡片；B账单；C信件；D美元；根据上文a dollar coin in his hand 可知带着一美元买上帝，故答案是D．（15）B．代词辨析．A我；B他；C上帝；D店主；根据Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"应该是谢谢上帝吧，他是救你的人，故答案是B．点拨：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at B．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？AA．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？CA．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？DA．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．解析：短文讲了到颐和园旅游的信息，详细地介绍了开放的时间、费用和注意事项等．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据"Opening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00"可知国庆节那天，游客可以8：00进入颐和园．故选B．（2）A．细节推理题．根据"Adult：age 18+ ￥30．和The elderly over 60 enjoy half price．"可知一位70岁的老太太参观颐和园至少要花15．故选A．（3）C．细节推理题．根据"Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30 Child：age 6﹣18￥15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm（3.9 feet），or below 6 years old．"可知一对带着4岁孩子去参观颐和园的年轻夫妇至少要花30+30＝60．故选C．（4）D．细节判断题．根据"Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．"可知发高烧的人可以带着口罩进入颐和园是错误的，不能进入．故选D．（5）D．细节推理题．根据"Welcome to the summer Palace"及其对旅游时间、费用的介绍，可知结合选项，文章可能来自一个旅游指南，故选D．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day andwas very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？AA．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility"in Paragraph（段落）4？CA．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？DA．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？BA．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？CA．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone解析：文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．参考答案：（1）A 细节理解题．根据段落2The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart，He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away，可知他很生气，故答案为：A．（2）C 词语理解题．根据段落4可知此处是讲难道这个村子里就没有人觉得有责任保护他们的邻居不受伤害吗，responsibility指代责任，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据段落4The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．可知他想知道有没有人会去移开石头，故答案为：D．（4）B 细节理解题．根据段落6After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded in moving the stone to the side of the road经过一番努力，女孩终于成功地把石头移到了路边，可知对女孩来说，移动这块石头不容易，故答案为：B．（5）C 题目归纳题．根据He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲了国王在路中间放了一块石头，人们被石头绊倒，但是没有一个人愿意把它移开，只有一个小女孩做到了，国王将石头下面的金币给了她．C道路上的石头，符合题意，且更能吸引读者的关注，故答案为：C点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially inheavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，A might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because C．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？AA．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？B A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？B A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．解析：本文讲述了颜色对人们的生活有很大的影响，颜色能增加日常谈话的趣味性，不同的颜色可以描述不同的意思并且颜色还可以影响人的食欲．参考答案：（1）A．细节理解题．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!对于那些正在节食的人来说，蓝色的盘子和碗可能会有帮助！可知如果减肥，把食物盛在蓝色盘子里．故选A．（2）C．细节理解题．Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．因为黄色是最抢眼的颜色，它能吸引人们的注意力，特别是在交通拥挤的时候．可知校车是黄色是因为黄色最抢眼．故选C．（3）A．细节理解题．根据You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．可知你可以用"有点绿"来形容病人．根据"Morning，Amber!What happened？Y ou look a bit green，"said Violet．"早上好，安伯！"怎么了？你看起来有点绿，"维奥莱特说．可以得知Amber看起来生病了．故选A．（4）B．细节理解题．根据The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright coors such as red，yelow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．可知就餐环境的颜色可能决定你吃多少．大多数快餐店通常用鲜艳的颜色装饰，如红色、黄色、橙色和白色，以增加人们的食欲（胃口）．故选B．（5）B．细节推断题．根据Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play with the wii and said，"Sounds great!"可知安伯有机会打Wii，说："太好了！"，从而可以推断出能打Wii，Amber 非常高兴．故选B．点拨：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by puttingplastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to take buses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？400 tons．（4）What is the purpose of the new program？To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）What do local people think of the new program？It is a win﹣win situation．解析：这篇短文主要介绍了印尼第二大城市泗水市采用可回收的塑料支付公交车费的举措．这个举措提高了公众的环境意识，特别是人们对塑料垃圾的认识．收集到的瓶子卖给回收公司，从中赚来的钱用于经营公交公司和为城市的绿化提供资金，这个城市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标．这种做法可以成为世界其他城市的典范，鼓励市民回收塑料垃圾．参考答案：细节理解题（1）By putting plastic cups or bottles．根据短文第二段Now，local can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．可知：现在，当地人可以直接在公交车上放塑料杯或塑料瓶来支付乘坐公交车的费用．故填：By putting plastic cups or bottles．（2）10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．根据短语第二段A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．可知：乘坐两小时的巴士需要10个塑料杯或5个瓶子．故填：10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．（3）400 tons．根据短文第三段Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．可知：仅在泗水，每天产生近400吨塑料垃圾．故填：400 tons．（4）To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．根据短文第五段The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．可知：这项决定是该市到2020年实现无塑料垃圾的目标的一部分．故填：To become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．（5）It is a win﹣win situation．根据短文第六段It is a win﹣win situation．可知：当地人认为这个方案是一个双赢的局面．故填：It is a win﹣win situation．点拨：首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找。
2020年泰州市英语中考试卷初中英语
2020年泰州市英语中考试卷初中英语第一部分选择题〔共90分〕一、听力答题时，先将答案填在或划在试卷上，录音内容终止后，将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上，否那么不计分。
〔20分〕略二、单项选择从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。
〔15分〕21．We stayed at a very nice hotel．But I can't remember name of it．A．the B．a C．an D．不填22．--What colour of the following represents "purity"?-- ．A．Orange B．White C．Green D．Red 23．Simon asked his workmates to wear black．But of them followed him．A．no one B．every one C．all D．none24．--Can I have some information about these countries?-- ．A．Yes, you can't have it now B．Sorry, I don't have it right nowC．Yes, I'm busy now D．Sorry, here you are25．Students should pay attention to the teacher in class．A．hear B．listen to C．listening to D．hearing of 26．Peter was so careless that he the books on the shelf．A．knocked over B．knocked at C．knocked on D．knocked into 27．--Do you mind using your hard disk?-- ．A．You are welcome B．Not at allC．Yes, you are right D．Yes, that's simple28．To lose themselves in the netbar〔网吧〕on teenagers' future life．A．have a bad effect B．has a bad effectC．have a good effect D．has a good effect29．Taizhou great success in her city construction over the years．A．achieved B．achieves C．will achieve D．has achieved 30．--Would you please help me with my spoken English?-- ．Practise makes perfect．A．That's all right B．No problem C．Quite well D．No, thanks 31．Nobody believed the robbery happened last night the police appeared．A．after B．since C．until D．while32．If people cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere ．A．keep, to live in B．will keep, to live inC．keep, to live D．will keep, to live33．It is highly possible Chinese Women Football Team will win the World Cup．A．for B．of C．不填D．that34．--Dad, I play badminton with Bobby now?--Yes, you can．But you have to come back before supper．A．must B．may C．need D．should 35．Detective Johnson wanted to find out ．A．where was the witness that dayB．where has the witness gone the day beforeC．where the witness was that dayD．where the witness has gone the day before三、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
2020届江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试题(有答案)(word版)(加精)
泰州市中考英语试卷(满分：120分考试时间：l20分钟)第一部分选择题(共60分)一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中．选择一个最佳答案。
(15分( ) 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland( 大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______ first time since 1949. President Xi said, "Today will be remembered in history. "A. the; theB. the;/C. /; /D. /; the( )2. --What ______ will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end ( 一站到底) ?--A free trip to Bali Island.A. awardB. attentionC. adviceD. ability( )3. Simon used to be _______, but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends.A. honestB. livelyC. activeD. quiet( )4. Lunar Probe( 月球探测器) Chang'e-5________ into space this year. It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples(样品).A. sendsB. will be sentC. will sendD. is sent( )5.-- -Could I smoke here?--- Sorry. I am afraid you ______. Look at the sign "No smoking"!A. couldn'tB. needn'tC. can'tD. won't( ) 6. Firemen in Jingjiang together with those from other areas, successfully the big fire after sixteen hours' hard work.A. put inB. put throughC. put upD. put out( )7. --The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine.---Yes, this holiday is so great, we have never had ______ before.A. the better oneB. a good oneC. a better oneD. the best one( )8. --Excuse me. where's the meeting room?-- . I will show you there.A. This way. pleaseB. That's rightC. I can manageD. In your dreams( )9. --Is there else in the classroom?- -It is empty, is listening to a speech in the school hall.A. anyone; AnyoneB. anyone; EveryoneC. everyone; AnyoneD. everyone; Everyone( ) 10. - -As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A. beyondB. besideC. behindD. between( )11. - -Mom, I want to watch The Legerut of Miyue (芈月传) on Channel 8 tonight.--Oh, dear, it for a few minutes. Come on!A. has begunB. will beginC. has been onD. will be on( ) 12. --Weehat (微信) really influences people's life.-- _________ . It is easier for us to keep in touch with others.A. Mainly I3. Exactly C. Simply D. Mostly( ) 13. --The novel seems a little boring.--You won't enjoy it ~ you put your heart into it.A. whenB. ifC. afterD. unless( )14. --Mr Ling, I have some difficulty the article.-- Remember it three or four times at least.A. to understand~ readingB. understanding; readingC. understanding; to readD. to understand; to read( )15. --- Could you tell me _____________?---Every four years. The 24th will take place in China in 2022.A. how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB. how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC. how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD. how often the Winter Olympic Games are held二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中宣传可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020届中考复习江苏省泰州市中考英语模拟试题(有配套答案)
江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．﹣Yes，this holiday is so great，we have never hadbefore．（）A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16）in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17）in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18）the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19）to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20）was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21）and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We （22）twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23）nervous．He was looking at me （24）his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25）and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26）on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27），the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28）the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29）to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30）eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案..31．Interesting festivals in the worldThrowing tomatoes﹣Spain（西班牙）Spain takes"tomatoes fights"to a whole new level．But the tomatoes are being thrown，not eaten．The fetival takes place during the last Wednesday in August．Trucks（卡车）carry tomatoes into the square．People rush to the tomatoesand throw them into the crowd．Rolling cheese﹣EnglandThis festival is celebrated on the last Monday in May．It takes place on Cooper'sHill．A large wheel of cheese（奶酪）is rolled down Cooper's Hill．The festivalis actually a race where people run down the hill after the rolling cheese．Thefirst person to cross the finish line at the bottom of the hill wins the cheese．Burning man﹣The United StatesThe Burning Man Festival lasts a week，it is from the Monday before labor Dayto Labor Day（which falls on the first Monday in September in America）．Thefestival takes place in the Black Rock Desert．The best part of the festivalis the burning of a large sculpture of a man．Pouring water﹣ThailandThe Songkran Festival is the celebration of the New Year in Thailand．Ratherthan a single day．Thailand celebrates the New Year from April 13th to April15th．Thai people run after each other．pouring water．Songkran is one of the most important reasons why foreigners travel to the beautiful land．31．How many festivals are mentioned in the pasage？A．OneB．TwoC．ThreeD．Four32．Where will you probably go to enjoy one of the festivals above in May？．A．SpainB．EnglandC．The United States．D．Thailand．33．Which festival is held in Black Rock Desert？．A．Throwing tomatoes．B．Rolling cheese．C．Burning man．D．Pouring water．34．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？．A．The tomatoes are thrown into crowd to eat．B．Not all the festivals above fall on the single day．C．Burning a large real man is the best part of the festival．D．Songkran is the only reason for attracting lots of tourists．35．The passage is most probably taken from ．A．a tour guideB．a science reportC．a story bookD．a fashion magazine．36．Emojis（表情符号）Have you found that more and more people are using emojis to communicate online？For example，"Happy Birthday"has become a cake with lit candles．And"I am happy"has become a smiling face．Emojis have been warmly welcomed since they were invented in the 1990s in Japan．According to a survey of a mobile technology company，6 billion emojis are used in text messages around the world every day．Last year，20 percent of all emojis used in the UK and 17 percent of those used in the US was the icon．It became the most widely﹣used icon in 2015．Emojis are now used as"a new form of expression"，and one which can cross language barriers（障碍）．"Emojis are popular among millennials，who were born between late 1980s and early 2000s，because they welcome new technology and new things and they think emojis are‘flexible（灵活的）and show meanings beautifully'"，president of Oxford Dictionaries told The Wall Street Joural．Since millennials became the biggest part in the American workforce（劳动力），emojis have been more accepted in the workplace．For many people，the tiny pictures also show that the users are part of mainstream（主流）society．In the digital age，emojis are"how most people communicate and show their personality many times every day．"But not everyone thinks the use of emojis is a good thing．Jonathan Jones of The Guardian said that the success of emojis is"a step back for humans"，hurting people's ability to use languages．"There are strict limits on what you can say with pictures﹣the written word is necessary to express your ideas and feelings to their highest level，"he said．Do you feel or about emojis？36．What emojis is"happy Birthday"according to the passage？37．Where ere emojis invented？A．In JapanB．In ChinaC．In the UKD．In the US．38．What does the underlined word"millennials"in the 3th paragraph mean in Chinese？A．80后B．00后C．独生子女D．千禧一代39．Why are emojis popular among millennials？A．Beacuse emojis limit what they say with pictures．B．Beacuse they think emojis are a step back for humans．C．Beacuse 6 billion emojis are used in text messages every day．D．Beacuse young people are easily attracted by new technology and new things．40．The writer makes us learn about the emojis in Paragraph 2 by ．A．telling storiesB．explaining the world"emojis"C．listing numbersD．making comparisons（比较）41．The first time I ever really noticed a disabled person，I was studying in the third grade．I saw some disabled people before，but I never really knew or cared about what those persons go through（经历）．When a new student arrived in my third grade class，I thought it would just be a common student，but this student was different．His name was Derek and he had autism（孤独症）．He sometimes had random outbursts （随意的发作）during class and we would stand there，doing nothing because we didn't know why he was doing that．When he sat down at desk，we would try to get away from him．After class，we would play jokes on each other，imitating（模仿）Derek，and laughing about it．Then one day，Derek's mom came to our class and talked with us．She told us that Derek wasn't just having random outbursts﹣he was trying to communicate．Then she chose a volunteer and filled that person's mouth with soft sweets．When we found the volunteer had great trouble in trying to speak，the mother explained that was what Derek was going through every day．We all understood her meaning．After this talk，no one tried to make fun of Derek or run away from him．We accepted his outbursts in class and he became one of our friends．Having a class with Derek has taught me to have an open mind to those who are different from us．My experience in having an autistic classmate has provided me with a good lesson．Now whenever I meet a family with a child who's behaving differently．I always remember what I have learned in my third grade class and go up to him or her．41．What did the author think of the boy before the mother's talk？A．friendlyB．HumorousC．Generous．D．Strange42．Which order is right according to the passage？①We got away from him②We got on well with Derek．③Derek arrived in my class④Derek's mom talked to us．A．③①②④B．③①④②C．①③②④D．①④③②43．According to Derek's mother，Derek ．A．was too shy to be with othersB．had problems in expressing himselfC．was good at communicating with othersD．didn't like the way others treated him．44．After Derek's mom's talk，we did the following EXCEPT that ．A．we became friendsB．we played togetherC．we played jokes on himD．we communicated with him45．Which is the best title for the passage？A．Living with an open mindB．Believing in yourselfC．Behaving in different waysD．Making friends with the disabled．四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题.46．An 8.3﹣magnitude（里氏8.3级）earthquake can often cause fallen buildings and hundreds or even thousands of victims．But only 13 people were killed in the powerful earthquake in Chile on Sept 16，2015．That is the most surprising thing．According to New York Times．Chile had spent quite a lot of money on the project of making its buildings stronger．Also，it had changed its tsunami（海啸）warning system．Both of these helped prevent a disaster in the country．Besides，strict laws and rules have made people more ready for earthquakes．Schools have increasingly started doing drills（演练），all society is filled with creative ways to keep safe in earthquakes．Chile，a South American country，is one of the places where earthquakes are most likely．Its 17 million people have been taught more than enough information about earthquake．The strongest earthquakes ever recorded happened in Chile：a 9.5﹣magnitude earthquake in 1960 that killed more than 5，000 people．And most recently，an 8.8﹣magnitude earthquake in central Chile in 2010 killed more than 500 people and destroyed 220，000 homes．The 2010 earthquake was 5.6 times more powerful than the 2015 earthquake．And the 2010 earthquake hit in the middle of the night，while the 2015 earthquake happened during an evening when many people were outside for barbecues and other celebrations before the country's Independence Day on Sept 18．The biggest problem in 2010 was human mistakes．The government failed to warn people to move off the coast after the earthquake hit near the southern city of Concepcion．The government made no such mistakes this time giving tsunami warnings minutes after the earthquake hit．To reduce more risk in the earthquake，classes were canceled and factories closed across the country on Sept 17．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词．46．Where is Chile？．47．What is the most surprising thing about the powerful earthquake in 2015？．48．How many people died in the earthquake in 1960？．49．What was the biggest problem during the 2010 earthquake in Chile？．50．Why were classes canceled and factories closed on Sept 17，2015？．五、任务型阅读阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填1个单词.51．Summer schools Summer vacation means long days，sleeping in or enjoying the summer sun．It is quite true for students to enjoy a rest after a long and difficult year．But more and more parents fear their kids forgetting a lot of knowledge，so they send their children to summer schools．Because summer schools can help children go over the knowledge that they have learnt during the school year．In summer schools，students probably study in a more relaxing situation and can come up with interesting topics for discussion with their teachers．Usually，the number of students attending summer schools is smaller，so this gives them a good chance to connect with other students and teachers better．If a student has failed a course，summer schools may help him or her．Moreover，they are building their creativity （创造力）and imagination（想象力）as well as learning social skills．On the other hand，summer schools bring children problems at the same time．It takes children the whole summer vacation to learn without playing．That is too long．As a result，it may make them less interested in school during the coming year．For many students，taking summer classes can be a tiring experience．Teachers teach the subjects too quickly．which only harms the whole education of students．Summer schools are usually expensive．They usually offer only a few subject．So many students have to take classes that they don't like．A summer school can be a good chance for students who need it，but it can be difficult for students who need a rest．SO you can decide whether a summer school is suitable for your children．Title Summer schools（51）Summer schools help kids go over a lot of （52）that they have learnt．Students in summer schools feel more relaxed in the situation．They can think of interesting topics to （53）with their teachers．With the small number of students，summer schools give students a good （54）to connect with other students and teachers．Summer schools may be helpful for the students who has （55） a course．Summer schools help students build their creativity and imagination and learnsocial skills．Disadvantages Children spend the whole summer vacation （56）without playing．Summer schools may make students less （57）in school during the coming year．Teaching too fast is harmful for the whole（58）of studentsSummer schools usually （59）too much money．Some students are made to take classes they dislikeConclusion You can decide（60）to send your children to summer schools or not．六、词汇运用根据括号内汉语提示填词，或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.（10分，每小题1分）A.根据句意和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（每空限填一词）.（5分，每小题1分）.61．Tu Youyou won China's first Nobel Prize in Medicine in （十月），2015．62．The （人口）of China may incerase fast because of the second﹣child policy（政策）．63．At my first art show，a famous professor praised me and （鼓励）me to keep trying and make more wonderful pictures．64．The （直达的）flight from Yangzhou and Taizhou to Korea was opened on April 8，2016．65．One Belt，One Road（一带一路）is helpful for the development of the （国际的）trade．B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）.（5分，每小题1分）66．﹣Why not （join）an English club to practice your English？﹣Good idea!67．This success marked the new （begin）in his career．68．﹣Why are you in such a hurry？﹣My cousin （wait）for me outside．We are going to see a film together．69．Every year，tourists from home and abroad visit places of interest，taste delicious food and enjoy （they）in Taizhou．70．﹣I'm sorry I （complete）forgot that it was your birthday yesterday．﹣Never mind．七、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整、通顺.（请在答题卡上写出完整单词）（10分，）71．We all need exercise．Exercise uses up feed that we eat and keeps the body full of（71）e ．Exercise makes your heart and muscles（肌肉） strong．Exercise also makes you feel relaxed．If you exercise several times a week，you will stay happy and（72）h ．There are many （73）w to exercise．You can walk，run，play sports or swim．（74）H ，most people cannot do this．It is too far from their homes to their offices．They have no （75）c but to drive to work．First，these people don't have a chance to exercise because they are sitting in their cats for two to four hours each day．Second，driving is challenging，（76）e in rush hours，and needs too much attention．It makes a person （77）t out．When these people arrive home after work，they don't want to take exercise．Some western countries，such as the United States，have problems with exercise．Many people don't have enough exercise．They have to work from morning till（78）n ．so they don't have time to take exercise．Today，many people in the West are fat，which causes health problems，Doctors say exercise can help people both lose （79）w and improve their health．So many people are trying to get more exercise．But it takes time to change，and when people don't see a （80）d right away，they will lose heart and stop exercising．八、书面表达81．今年是地级泰州市成立二十周年，你们学校正在参与"文明泰州人"的讨论，请你根据如表提示，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何做一个文明的中学生．地点内容在家里对父母有礼貌，多做家务活，…在学校尊敬老师，与同学友好相处，勤奋学习，…在公共场合遵守交通规则，排队等候，不乱扔垃圾，…要求：1）词数100左右．开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数．2）所写内容必须包括表格中所有的信息，并作适当的发挥．3）不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息．参考词汇：文明的civilizedIt is 20 years since the City of Taizhou was set up．Our city has become richer and people feel happier．Recently，all of us are talking about how to be civilized students in our school．In my opinion．．Let's join together to be civilized students!江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案.（15分，每小题1分）1．When leaders of Chinese mainland（大陆）and Taiwan met in Singapore for_____first time since 1949，President Xi said，"Today will be remembered in______history．"（）A．the；the B．the；/ C．/；/ D．/；the【考点】定冠词（the）．【分析】当中国大陆和台湾的领导人自1949年起第一次在新加坡会面的时候，习主席说："今天将永远被铭记在历史上"．【解答】答案：B．第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the，第二空后是单词history，它和in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in和history间什么也不填，故答案为B【点评】本题考查定冠词的用法，在熟悉其用法规则的基础上可正确作答．2．﹣What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（）A．award B．attention C．advice D．ability【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品？﹣去巴厘岛的免费旅行．【解答】答案：Aaward奖品；attention注意；advice建议；ability能力；根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island．可知此处应为奖品，故选A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．3．Simon used to be____，but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends．（）A．honest B．lively C．active D．quiet【考点】形容词词义辨析．【分析】Simon以前很安静，但是现在他参加不同的活动，也交了许多新朋友．【解答】答案：Dhonest诚实的；lively活泼的；active积极的，活跃的；quiet安静的；根据but now he takes part in different activities and has made many new friends可知他以前是安静的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．4．Lunar Probe（月球探测器）Chang'e﹣5______into space this year．It will land on the moon and return with lunar samples（样品）．（）A．sends B．will be sent C．will send D．is sent【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．【分析】月球探测器嫦娥5号今年将被发送到太空．它将在月球上着陆并且带着月球上的样品归来．【解答】答案：B 根据"It will land on the moon"，可知嫦娥5号是在将来着陆，也就是说发射嫦娥5号也是将来发生的事情．故应该用一般将来时（will+do）．根据选项中所呈现的谓语动词send，可知含义为"发射"．主语是"发射"的承受者，故应该用一般将来时的被动语态（will be+done）．故选B．【点评】本题考查被动语态．首先要判断出主语与谓语动词的关系（主语是动作的发出者还是承受者），进而判断语态，然后根据后半句判断出正确的时态．5．﹣Could I smoke here？﹣Sorry．I am afraid you_____．Look at the sign"No smoking"!（）A．couldn't B．needn't C．can't D．won't【考点】情态动词．【分析】﹣我可以在这吸烟吗？﹣﹣不好意思，恐怕不行，看那有"禁止吸烟"的标志！【解答】答案C．由后面的"No smoking!"知表示不可以吸烟，应在A，C里面选．can较could更加表现说话人肯定的语气，固选C．【点评】考察情态动词的用法，区别can和could的用法6．Firemen in Jingjiang，together with those from other areas，successfully_____the big fire after sixteen hours'hard work．（）A．put in B．put through C．put up D．put out【考点】动词短语．【分析】靖江的消防员，和其他地区的消防员一起，经过十六小时的艰苦努力，成功地扑灭了大火．【解答】答案D put in 放入； put through接通电话，put up张贴，搭建，拿起；put out扑灭；生产；出版；根据句子中"firemen消防员"以及"the big fire大火"可以推断出这里应该是："扑灭了大火"，故选：D．【点评】考查动词短语理解句子的意思及动词短语的意思，结合句意和语法来选择正确和答案．平时要多积累词汇是作答这类题型的前提．7．﹣The service is very wonderful and the weather is quite fine．A．the better one B．a good oneC．a better one D．the best one【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣服务非常好，而且天气很好．﹣是的，这个假期太棒了，我们以前从未有过一个比这更好的假期．【解答】答案：C．根据语境"the holiday is so great 及before"可知是现在和以前比较哪个更好，故应用比较级，可排除B和D，又比较级前不用冠词the，可排除A，所以答案应为C．【点评】本题考察形容词比较级、最高级的用法．考考生可结合语境作答，同时注意最高级前必须加the．8．﹣Excuse me，where's the meeting room？﹣．I will show you there．（）A．This way，please B．That's rightC．I can manage D．In your dreams【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】打扰一下，会议室在哪里？﹣﹣这边请．我将给你带路．【解答】答案：A 根据问句"where's the meeting room？"，可知这是在问路．故答句应该选择指路用语．A 选项意为"这边请"；B选项含义为"那是正确的"；C选项为"我能行"；D选项为"梦中才有的"．故选A．【点评】本题考查指路用法．熟知四个选项的含义是做题的关键．9．﹣Is thereelse in the classroom？﹣It is empty．is listening to a speech in the school hall．（）A．anyone；Anyone B．anyone；EveryoneC．everyone；Anyone D．everyone；Everyone【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣﹣教室里还有其他人吗？﹣﹣教室里没有人了．每个人都在学校大厅里听演讲．【解答】答案为B．anyone，任何人，任何一个；everyone，每一个人．anyone作代词主要用于疑问句中，故第一个空答案为anyone．根据回答，我们知道，教室是空的，所以每个人应该都在学校大厅里听演讲，所以后面一个空为everyone．故答案为B．【点评】考察不定代词辨析，同时根据语境选出答案．10．﹣As a nurse，her work goestaking care of her patients．﹣Yes，she always thinks of others．（）A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between【分析】﹣﹣作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．﹣﹣是的，她总是为别人着想．【解答】答案：A．结合答语"是的，她总是为别人着想．"可以推断设空处句子表达的意思是"作为一名护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人．"，所以设空处的短语表达的意思是"超越；超出"，应该为：go beyond，故选A【点评】了解每个介词的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．11．﹣Mom，I want to watch The legend of Miyue（芈月传）on China 8 tonight．﹣Oh，dear，itfor a few minutes．Come on!（）A．has begun B．will begin C．has been on D．will be on【考点】现在完成时．【分析】﹣妈妈，我今晚想看中央8台的"芈月传"．﹣哦，亲爱的，它已经开始几分钟了．快点！【解答】答案：C．根据语境"for a few minutes（几分钟）和come on"，可知节目已经进行了几分钟并且现在还在演，故应用动词的现在现在完成时态（基本结构：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词）．故可排除B．D．又由于begin是非延续性动词不能和for a few minutes搭配．而has been on（表示持续性的状态）所以只有答案C合适．【点评】本题考查动词的现在完成时态，考生需结合语境、单词词义才能正确作答．12．﹣Wechat（微信）really influences people's life．﹣．It is easier for us to keep in touch with others．（）A．Mainly B．Exactly C．Simply D．Mostly【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣微信真的影响了人们的生活．﹣确切的说．它使我们更容易与别人保持联系．【解答】答案：B；Mainly主要地；Exactly确切地、准确地；Simply简单地；Mostly大部分；根据答语It is easier for us to keep in touch with others和上句Wechat（微信）really influences people's life推测该空应填Exactly、确切地；故选B．【点评】比较和分析四个不同副词的含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．13．﹣The novel seems a little boring．﹣You won't enjoy ityou put your heart into it．（）A．when B．if C．after D．unless【分析】﹣﹣这部小说好像有点无聊．﹣﹣除非你用心读否则你不会欣赏它的．【解答】答案：D．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据题意，从前半句"你不会欣赏它"和后半句"你用心读"来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，主句用一般将来时从句用一般现在时说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选D．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，做此类题目一定要弄清句意，明白上下文之间的关系，才能更好地判断出所要用的连词．14．﹣Mr Ling．I have some difficultythe article．﹣Rememberit three or four times at least．（）A．to understand；reading B．understanding；readingC．understanding；to read D．to understand；to read【考点】非谓语动词．【分析】凌老师．我在理解文章方面有些困难．﹣﹣记住至少读三或四遍．【解答】答案：C 根据have some difficulty，可知此处考查固定短语"have difficulty in doing sth"（在某方面有困难），in可以省略．故第一个空用understanding．第一句提出自己的麻烦后，第二句应该为凌老师给出的建议，为还没有做的事情．记得去做某事用remember to do sth．故第二个空用to read．故选C．【点评】本题考查两个固定短语．注意区分remember to do与remember doing的区别：remember to do 意思是记住去做某事，表示这件事情还没有做．remember doing 意思是记得做过某事，表示这件事情还已经做了．15．﹣Could you tell me？﹣Every four years．The 24th will take place in China in 2022．（）A．how long the Winter Olympic Games lastB．how long do the Winter Olympic Games lastC．how often are the Winter Olympic Games heldD．how often the Winter Olympic Games are held【考点】宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我冬奥会多久举行一次吗？﹣﹣每四年举行一次．第二十四届冬奥会将在2022年在中国举行．【解答】答案：D．根据Could you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项BC是疑问句语序，排除掉．再根据Every four years，可知这里询问的是频率，多久一次，提问频率【点评】此题考查宾语从句．考生在答题时要注意"宾语从句必须采用陈述语序"，根据上下文语境确定合适的选项．二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．On Thursday，I dropped my kid off at school and was on my way to San Francisco．When turning a corner，I noticed an eagle which seemed to be （16） C in the middle of the road．I changed my direction to go round but saw it （17） A in my rear﹣view mirror（后视镜）．So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!I（18） D the car，went over and took him quickly back to my car．Sitting with the eagle．I spoke （19） B to him．He was beautiful．His eyes were golden orange．He seemed scared （20） A was not badly hurt，only his feet were curled（扭曲）．Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．The eagle sat on my （21） B and he seemed to be improving the whole way there．We （22） D twenty minutes later．When I stopped the car，the sudden movement made （23） A nervous．He was looking at me （24） D his mouth open wide．Therefore，we sat there and looked into cach other's eyes．I wanted to tell him he was not （25） C and my only wish was love．He seemed to understand and （26） A on my leg．When the vet came up to the car with a （27） C ，the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat．Once again I （28） B the amazing animal's eyes and told him it was Ok．I placed him in the box．He trusted me．He didn't move wildly and more．Suddenly a feeling came over me that felt like sweet bitterness（难过）．I was （29） D to leave this bird，but I was full of joy．I think I will see those golden （30） A eyes for the rest of my life．16．A．pretty B．alive C．dead D．nervous17．A．move B．fly C．run D．fall18．A．pushed B．drove C．pulled D．stopped19．A．loudly B．gently C．quickly D．coldly20．A．but B．so C．as D．or21．A．foot B．leg C．hand D．arm22．A．came B．left C．went D．arrived23．A．the bird B．my kid C．the vet D．my car24．A．through B．in C．by D．with25．A．in use B．in place C．in danger D．in order26．A．stood B．relaxed C．sang D．basket27．A．book B．bag C．box D．basket28．A．looked after B．looked into C．looked through D．looked up29．A．lucky B．happy C．scared D．sad30．A．orange B．red C．blue D．black．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在去旧金山的路上捡到了一只受伤的小鹰，作者通过眼神和小鹰交流，使小鹰消除了恐惧感，并配合兽医的救治，最后作者放飞了小鹰，虽然离开小鹰让作者感到难过，但也充满了快乐，小鹰那双金橙色的眼睛让作者终生难以忘怀．【解答】16．C 考查形容词及语境理解根据下文的He was alive!结合seemed to be 推断此处的句意是"当拐弯的时候，我注意到路中间有一只似乎死了的小鹰"，所以用形容词dead，故选C17．A 考查动词及语境理解联系下文So I slowed down and turned around．He was alive!推断此处的句意是"我改变方向绕行但是从后视镜里看到它动了一下"，既然还活着所以动词move符合语境，故选A 18．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．pushed 推；B．drove 驾驶； C．pulled 拉；D．stopped停止．根据下文went over and took him quickly back to my car．推断此处的句意是"我停下车，走过去快速的把它带回我的车里．"作者把小鹰带回车里前，要停车，故选D．19．B考查副词及语境的理解．A．loudly大声地；B．gently 轻柔地；C．quickly 快速地；D．coldly冷淡地．联系上下文，此处的句意是"和鹰坐在一起时，我轻柔的和它说话．"故选B．20．A考查连词及语境的理解．A．but 但是，表示转折关系；B．so 所以，表示结果；C．as因为，表示原因；D．or或者，表示选择关系．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它似乎很恐惧，…它受伤不严重．"根据两句之间的转折关系，填连词but，故选A．21．B考查名词及语境的理解．A．foot 脚；B．leg 腿；C．hand手；D．arm胳膊．根据后文He seemed to understand and 26 on my leg．可知此处的句意是"它坐在了我的腿上．"故选B．22．D考查动词及语境的理解．A．came 来；B．left 离开；C．went 去；D．arrived到达．结合上文Then I drove to a vet（兽医）．推断此处的句意是"二十分钟后我们到了．"故选D．23．A考查名词及语境的理解．A．the bird 鸟；B．my kid 我的孩子；C．the vet兽医；D．my car我的汽车．联系上下文，此处的句意是"当我停车的时候，那种突然的移动使那只鸟紧张．"故选A．24．D考查介词及语境的理解．A．through 通过； B．in 在…里；用；C．by通过某种手段；D．with 用，使用某种工具．联系上下文，此处的句意是"它大张着嘴看着我．"，with…．+形容词，表示伴随的状态，故选D．25．C考查短语及语境的理解．A．in use 在使用；B．in place在适当的地方；C．in danger 处于危险之中；D．in order按顺序．联系下文and my only wish was love推断此处的句意是"我想告诉它，它不是处于危险之中．"故选C．26．A考查动词及语境的理解．A．stood 站立；B．relaxed放松；C．sang 唱歌；D．danced跳舞．根据情景，此处的句意是"它似乎理解了，站在我的腿上．"故选A．27．C考查名词及语境的理解．A．book书；B．bag 包；C box 盒子；D．basket篮子．根据设空处前面的When the vet came up to the car with a结合据医生平时出诊都带药箱，推断此处的句意是"当兽医带着。
2020年泰州地区中考模拟考试英语试卷(5)含答案
初三英语模拟考试英语试题 5第一部分选择题 ( 共 60 分 )一、单项选择从以下每题所给的选项中，选择一个最正确答案。
(15 分 )1.On April 1, 2020, our country set up _____ new national level area in Xiongan. ____ area is inHebei Province near Beijing and Tianjin.A. a, AB. a, TheC. a, AnD. the, The2.― Could I look at your photos taken in the Summer Palace?―Yes, of course you ______.A. mayB. canC. couldD. must3.― Could you tell me the answers _____ Exercise 2, Mr Li?―OK. I ’ ll send them to you ______ Wechat.A. in, byB. in, throughC. to, byD. to, in4. ― The white jacket looks good on you. And it ______only 50 yuan.―Great. ______.A. cost, It looks badB. takes, I’ ll buy it.C. takes, I don’ t like it.D. costs, I’5．― When are we going to see the movie Pirates of the Caribbean 5 ,this Saturday or Sunday?―______ is OK. I’ m free this weekend.A. EitherB. BothC. NeitherD. Each6． All the government officers consider the ____________ as the first step towards peace. The next is to put it into practice.A. developmentB. treatmentC. agreementD. advertisement7． Whatever happens, we Chinese never doubt _____ our China dream will come true some day.A. ifB. thatC. whichD. whether8． Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.A. have been, allB. have been, bothC. has been, neitherD. has been, none 9．― Lucy has won a gold in the writing competition.― _______ goodnow!mood she is inA. How aB. WhatC. HowD. What a10．― Don’ t eat too much snacks. It’ s bad for health―..A. Sorry , I won’ t.B. Sure, I willC. Never mindD. OK. I don’ t.11．― What else can we do to protect the environment?―We can _____ leaflets to the public.A. hand inB. hand outC. send upD. send out12．― I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie ，but I don’ t know how long it can ______.―For two weeks.A. keepB. returnC. be keptD. be returned 13．― Could you tellme when Confucius began to teach?―Sure. He began to teach when he was _____.A. at thirtyB. thirtiesC. over thirtyD. at the age of thirty14． China will spend billions of yuan ________ new airports and having old ones ______ in the west of China in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period.A. to build, repairB. building, repairingC. to build, repairingD. building, repaired15． I ’ m wondering ____________. Could you help me?A. how can I pass the final exam.B. what can I do with the broken computerC. whether should I give up my hobbyD. what is wrong with my robotI had the meanest mother in the whole world. While other kids atecandy for ___16____ , I had to have cereal, eggs or toast. Whileothers had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich.__17____ you can guess, my supper was different from the otherkids ’ too. But at ___18___ , I wasn since’myt alonesister andtwo brothers had the same mean(苛刻的 ) mother as I did.My mother knew where we were at all times. She had to knowwho our friends were and ____19______ we were doing. And she always insisted upon us tellingthe truth. Now you can see how mean she was.The worst is yet to come. We had to be in ____20____ by nine each night and up at eight the nextmorning. We couldn ’ t sleep ___21____ noon like our friends. So while they slept, she made uswork. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes andtake a bath every day. I believe she lay ____22__ at night thinking of mean things to do to us.Through the years, things didn ’ t ___23 When awebitdidn. ’twant to ____24______school, w e could not lie in bed “ sick ” like our friends did. My mother,fferentbeing as shediwas, would care only about our marks.Out of four children, a couple of us received higher _____25____. None of us have ever done__26_______ things. Each of my brothers devoted his time to this country. She forced us to growup into educated and honest adults. I am now trying to raise my three children___27____ mymother. I will feel ___28_____ when my children call me mean.Mother ’ s love to _____29_____ can be rather deep, yet this very love must help children growaway from the mother, and to become ____30____ independent( 独立的 ). Now I thank God everyday for giving me the meanest mother in the whole world. I ’m proud of my mother!16. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner17. A. While B. As C. If D. though18. A. last B. first C. most D. least19. A. when B. where C. what D. who20. A. area B. bed C. home D. school21. A. till B. at C. after D. in22. A. afraid B. awake C. alone D. aware23. A. improve B. grow C. move D. reduce24. A. visit B. leave C. attend D. reach25. A. level B. prize C. point D. education26. A. good B. bad C. mean D. nice27. A. for B. at C. from D. like28. A. shame B. surprised C. proud D. stressed29. A. parents B. friends C. relatives D. children30. A. completely B. smoothly C. actively D. closely三、阅读理解阅读以下短文，依照短文内容选择最正确答案。
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试题
2020年江苏省泰州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案．（15分）1．（1分）It's pity that many wild animals are now in danger．Please have pity on them since they are part of our big family．（）A．a；/B．a；a C．/；a D．/；/2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Who is at the door？﹣﹣﹣A deliveryman（快递员）or wanting to sell his new products．（）A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We have entered a world where robot operations he come true with 5G technology．﹣﹣﹣Hard to believe! Scientists are full of which leads to great changes in our life．（）A．attraction B．inventionC．position D．contribution4．（1分）It's a idea to build cabin hospitls（方舱医院）to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID﹣19（新冠肺炎）．（）A．cheerful B．classical C．creative D．curious 5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi describes autumn ina different way．﹣﹣﹣I agree．Most poets（诗人）describe this season to a feeling of sadness，but in Liu′s eyes autumn is full of life and hope．（）A．excuse B．express C．expect D．explain 6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition．﹣﹣﹣A dream can't come true hard work．（）A．by B．across C．over D．without 7．（1分）This pair of trousers smooth because they are made of Chinese silk．（）A．feels B．feel C．is felt D．are felt 8．（1分）More and more teenagers have poor eyesight，so parents and teachers should take actions the situation from getting worse．（）A．stop B．stopping C．stopped D．to stop 9．（1分）Some primary and secondary schools winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games．（）A．added B．will addC．have added D．were adding10．（1分）I will volunteer for a two﹣day home stay for an exchange student from the UK．I consider it a good chance to showChinese food our kindness．（）A．as well as B．so well as C．as good as D．so good as 11．（1分）Father is too tired today．Don't call him it is necessary．（）A．if B．unless C．when D．whether 12．（1分）Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading most of her free time．（）A．takes up B．takes on C．takes off D．takes out 13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣In China，many students feel stressed because of too much homework．﹣﹣﹣Don′t worry．Our government has realized this problem，I′m sure there be good news for them soon．（）A．can B．must C．should D．need 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Why not go out for dinner？My treat this time．﹣﹣﹣．But I′m busy preparing for an interview．（）A．Not at all B．In your dreamsC．Sounds great D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant′s private helicopter （直升机）crashed．I wonder ．﹣﹣﹣All the nine people died，including his 13﹣year﹣od daughter，Ginna．（）A．where the accident happenedB．that his daughter died tooC．what was the weather like that dayD．if there were any survivors in the accident二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．（15分）16．（15分）One day，a 7﹣year﹣old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street，"Excuse me，do you sell God？"All the day，the stubbom（倔强的）boy went in and out of many stores，asking the（1）question，but each time he was（2）．Then，at the sixty﹣ninth store，a 60﹣year﹣old grandpa （3）and asked the little boy，"Why do you want to buy God？"The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now（4）him．But several days before，his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious（昏迷）in hospital．The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle．"How much do you have？"the old man asked．"One dollar，"（5）the child．"My boy，God's price is（6）one dollar，"said the old man．Then the storekeeper took a bottle of "God" from the shelf．"（7）it，boy! When your uncle drinks it，he will get well soon．"The little boy（8）to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle，"Uncle，I bought God back and you will get well soon．"The next day，a medical team（9）the world's top medical experts（专家）came to the hospital．The（10）was very successful．When the little boy's uncle saw the large medical bill，he almost passed out．（11），the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man．The little boy's uncle went to the（12）to thank the old man．But he was away on holiday，（13） a letter．"You don't need to thank me．The bill has been paid by your nephew（侄子）．To save you，he brought a（14）and went into every store lo buy God．Thank God，（15）was the one that saved you!"（1）A．silly B．same C．serious D．strange（2）A．pitied B．stopped C．supported D．refused （3）A．agreed B．smiled C．silenced D．complained （4）A．raising B．serving C．protecting D．controlling （5）A．repeated B．replied C．reminded D．required （6）A．exactly B．really C．hardly D．truly（7）A．Buy B．Get C．Take D．Accept （8）A．moved B．jogged C．rushed D．jumped （9）A．made of B．made from C．made up D．made up of （10）A．story B．patient C．medicine D．operation （11）A．Instead B．Otherwise C．However D．Anyway （12）A．store B．hospital C．company D．street （13）A．writing B．posting C．leaving D．answering （14）A．card B．bill C．letter D．dollar （15）A．I B．he C．God D．thestorekeeper三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案．（30分）17．（10分）Welcome to the summer PalaceOpening Hours：Apr.1一Oct.31；6：30﹣18：00；Inside gardens：8：30﹣17：00Nov.1一Mar.31：7：00﹣17：00；Inside gardens：9：00﹣16：00Ticket Price：Adult：age 18+ ￥30Child：age 6﹣18￥15◆Free for children under 120cm（3.9 feet），or below 6years old．◆The elderly over 60 enjoyhalf price．（Ticket prices of DeheGarden，Tower of BuddhistIncense，Wen chang Hall，Suzhou Street and Danning Hallare not included）Online Booking：1．The tickets are sold 7 days in advance（提前）．2．Your Passport or ID information is required，and one person can book only one ticket per day．3．One adult could only book one child ticketImportant Notice：☆During COVID﹣19 Epidemic Control Period：1．The real﹣time local "Health Code"will be checked before entering．2．Body temperature over 37.3℃or coughing and short of breath，visitors are not allowed to enter．3．Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others．For more infromatin，you can visit：http：www．travelchinaguid．com/summer﹣palace﹣tickets﹣booking．htm（1）On National Day，visitors can enter the Summer Palace at．A．6：00 a．m．B．8：00 a．m．C．9：00 p．m．D．anytime（2）How much will a 70﹣year﹣old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？A．￥15．B．￥30．C．￥45．D．None．（3）How much will a young couple with a 4﹣year﹣old child pay at least to visit the Summer Palace？A．￥30．B．￥45．C．￥60．D．￥75．（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？A．One adult could only book one child ticket．B．One should pay extra money to visit Danning Hall．C．Passport or ID information is needed when booking tickets online．D．A man with a high fever can enter the Summer Palace with a mask．（5）Where is the passage probably taken from？A．A story book．B．A news report．C．A science fiction．D．A travel guide．18．（10分）Once upon a time，a king dressed up and went to a local village．He placed a large stone in the middle of the main road and hid gold coins under the stone．Then he hid behind a huge tree and watched．The first person down the street was a milkman with his cart （小车）．He crashed into the stone himself up and angrily went away．After a while，a group of women came along，each balancing a pot of water on her head．One woman tripped over（绊倒）the stone and her water pot went crashing to the ground．She picked herself up and walked away in tears，Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road．The king watched all day as many people complained about the stone，but he found nobody was willing to move it．The king wondered，"Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbors from harm？"Just then，the king saw a young girl coming along．She was the daughter of a local farmer，She had been working all day and was very tired．But when she saw he stone，she said to herself．"This stone is a danger to anyone who comes down the road after dark．I′ll move it out of the way．"After a grent deal of effort，the girl finally succeeded inmoving the stone to the side of the road．Imagine her surprise when she saw the gold coins where the stone had been!Just then，the king stepped out from behind the tree．"Oh sir，"the girl said，"Is this gold yours？If not，we surely must find the owner，for he will certainly miss it．"The king said，"My dear，the gold is mine，but now the gold is yours，because you are the only person who has learnt the lesson I want to teach my people．Nothing good can come to a nation whose people only complain and expect others to solve their problems．"（1）How did the milkman feel when he crashed into the stone？A．Angry．B．Sad．C．Curious．D．Worried．（2）What′s the meaning of the underlined word "responsibility" in Paragraph（段落）4？A．欲望B．兴趣C．责任D．能力（3）Why did the king place a stone on the road？A．He wanted to give the girl a reward．B．He wanted to hide gold coins under it．C．He wanted to play a trick on his people．D．He wanted to see if anyone would move it．（4）Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？A．All the people complained about the stone．B．It was not easy for the girl to move the stone．C．One of the women in the group tried to move the stone．D．The girl was excited when seeing the gold coins under the stone．（5）What's the best title（标题）of the passage？A．A wise kingB．A kind girlC．A stone on the roadD．Gold coins under the stone19．（10分）As usual，Amber was hurrying to catch the yellow schoolbus，Luckily the trafic lights turned green as she was to cross the road，so she made it．When the bus passed the golden arches（拱形门）of MeDonald′s，they reminded her of a hamburger．She hadn′t had breakfast that morning because the fruit salad on the blue dish didn′t look delicious at all．However，Amber remembered that she was still on a diet．So now she was really in a black mood．You may have noticed that several colors were used in the above story so as to help describe Amber's morning．In fact，colors influence your life more than you can ever imagine．Take language for example：You may describe a sick person as being"a bit green"．To describe a depressed（沮丧的）person，you say that the person is"feeling blue"．In short，colors do add interest to daily conversations．Besides，colors can be used in many parts of your daily life．Have you ever thought about why many school buses and taxis are painted yellow，and stop signs red？Since yellow is the most eye﹣catching color，it can catch people's attention，especially in heavy traffic．As for red，it is the color which usually shows warning；as a result，some traffic signs use this color．For the same reason，hot﹣water taps are usually marked red．The colors of a dining environment possibly decide how much you eat．Most fast﹣food restaurants are often decorated in bright colors such as red，yellow，orange，and white for the purpose of increasing people′s appetites（胃口）．This is because bright colors are natural colors found in many foods，and，therefore，able lo raise people's spirits．Blue，in comparison with bright colors，is sad to lower people′s appetites because few foods are blue in nature．For those who are on a diet，blue dishes and bowls might help!"Morning，Amber!What happened？You look a bit green，"said Violet，Amber′s best friend，"Nothing…just feeling…blue，"said Amber．"Hey! Come to my place tonight．Do you know what I just bought？A wii! It′s red﹣hot．"Amber was tickled pink to have the chance to play wth the wii and said，"Sounds great!"（1）According to the passage，if you are on a diet，might help．A．putting your food in a blue dish or bowlB．turning on a yellow light during the mealC．painting the walls of the diningroom whiteD．covering the dining table with an orange cloth（2）Most school buses are painted yellow because．A．it tells other divers to prepare to stopB．it helps bus divers say in a good moodC．it can easily catch other people′s attentionD．it is the color that most schoolchildren like（3）Which of the following statements is true？A．Amber looked ill when Violet saw her first．B．Amber ate up all her fruit salad in the morning．C．Amber refused to go to Violet's house in the end．D．Amber didn′t catch the school bus and was late for school．（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？A．Colors influence people's daily lives．B．Most fast﹣food restaurants are painted grey．C．Different colors are used for different purposes．D．Colors make daily conversations more interesting．（5）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．Amber was not fat at all．B．Amber cheered up at Violet's invitation at last．C．Violet didn't know how colors influenced our lives．D．Arches of McDonald's are painted gold only to make them beautiful．四、第二部分非选择题（共60分）阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（10分）20．（10分）Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makespeople think of plastic bus cards．But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses．Surabaya，Indonesia's second largest city，located on the eastern end of the country′s main island Java，made this decision in April 2018．Now，locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus．A two﹣hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles．Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter，producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report．Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day．The head of Surabaya's transportation department（交通部门）said，"With this decision，we hope to raise public awareness about environment，especially people's awareness about plastic waste．"Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day．The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city．This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure．The decision is part of the city's purpose to become plastic waste﹣free by 2020．In order to encourage local people to takebuses，the city also added the new Suroboyo buses．The new buses are air﹣conditioned，comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off．The program is well received．People in Surabaya said，"We can reduce waste so it doesn't pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it．It is a win﹣win situation．"This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste．回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过六个词．（1）Instead of money，how can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now？（2）How much plastic waste does a two﹣hour bus ride cost？（3）How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day？（4）What is the purpose of the new program？（5）What do local people think of the new program？五、任务型阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
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29. A. cardB. billC. letterD. dollar
30. A. IB. heC. GodD. the storekeeper
三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
A
Welcome to the Summer Palace
The little boy’s uncle went to the____27____to thank the old man. But he was away on holiday,____28____a letter.
“You don’t need to thank me. The bill has been paid by your nephew (侄子). To save you, he brought a____29____and went into every store to buy God. Thank God,____30____was the one that saved you!”
二、完形填空阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, a 7-year-old boy held a dollar coin in his hand and asked the shop owners along the street, “Excuse me, do you sell God?”
—Don’t worry. Our government has realized this problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news for them soon.
A. canB. mustC. shouldD. need
14.— Why not go out for dinner? My treat this time.
A. attractionB. inventionC. positionD. contribution
4.It’s a________ idea to build cabin hospitals (方舱医院) to receive patients during the outbreak of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A. excuseB. expressC. expectD. explain
6.— Andy practiced hardest among us and he won first prize in the competition.
— A dream can’t come true ________ hard work.
A.a; /B.a; aC./; aD./; /
2.—Who is at the door?
—A deliveryman(快递员) or________ wanting to sell his new products.
A. everybodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. nobody
16. A. sillyB. sameC. seriousD. strange
17. A. pitiedB. stoppedC. supportedD. refused
18. A. agreedB. smiledC. silencedD. complained
19. A. raisingB. servingC. protectingD. controlling
A. as well asB. so well asC. as good asD. so good as
11.Father is too tired today. Don’t call him ________ it is necessary.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. whether
— ________. But I’m busy preparing for an interview.
A. Not at allB. In your dreamsC. Sounds greatD. Don’t mention it
15.—I heard NBA star Kobe Bryant’s private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder________.
2020年 泰州市中考英语试卷
一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
1.It’s ________ pity that many wild animals are now in danger. Please have________ pity on them since they are part of our big family.
All the day, the stubborn (倔强的) boy went in and out of many stores, asking the____16____question, but each time he was____17____.
Then, at the sixty-ninth store, a 60-year-old grandpa____18____and asked the little boy “Why do you want to buy God?”
“How much do you have?” the old man asked.
“One dollar,”____20____the child.
“My boy, God’s price is____21____one dollar,” said the old man
Then the storekeeper took a bottle of “God” from the shelf. “____22____it, boy! When your uncle drinks it, he will get well soon.”
The little boy____23____to the hospital and shouted happily to his uncle, “Uncle, I bought God back and you will get well soon.”
The next day, a medical team____24____the world’s top medical experts (专家) came to the hospital. The____25____was very successful.
24. A. made ofB. made fromC. made upD. made up of
25. A. sபைடு நூலகம்oryB. patientC. medicineD. operation
26. A. InsteadB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Anyway
27. A. storeB. hospitalC. companyD. street
A. stopB. stoppingC. stoppedD. to stop
9.Some primary and secondary schools ________ winter sports to their courses since Beijing won the right to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.
A. byB. acrossC. overD. without
7.This pair of trousers ________ smooth because they are made of Chinese silk.
A. feelsB. feelC. is feltD. are felt
8.More and more teenagers have poor eyesight so parents and teachers should take actions ________ the situation from getting worse.
When the little boy’s uncle saw the large medical bill he almost passed out.____26____, the hospital told him the bill had already been paid by a rich elderly man.
—All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.
A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died too
C. what was the weather like that dayD. if there were any survivors in the accident
12.Sandy seldom goes out at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.
A. takes upB. takes onC. takes offD. takes out
13.—In China, many students feel stressed because of too much homework.
The boy told him that his parents had died when he was still a baby and his uncle was now____19____him. But several days before, his uncle fell off stairs and was unconscious (昏迷) in hospital. The doctor told the boy that only God could save his uncle.