专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题36

专业英语四级完型填空、语法与词汇模拟题36

1. It appears that he has many friends. The italicized part is ______.

A.the subject

B.the object

C.the adverbial

D.the complement

答案：A

[解答] 语法功能题。在这句话里It是形式主语，真正的主语应该是that he has many friends.因此正确答案是A：the subject。

2. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to complete "Please come ______ I have something to tell you. "?

A.over

B.here

C.close

D.closely

答案：D

[解答] 副词辨析题。closely意思是“紧密地，细心地，严密地”，用在句中不符合句意，故选D。而come over表示“过来”；come here表示“来这儿”；come close表示“靠近一点”，故A、B以及C都可以填入句中以构成完整的句子。

3. ______ that the pilot couldn't fly through it.

A.The storm so severe was

B.So severe was the storm

C.So the storm was severe

D.Such was the storm severe

答案：B

[解答] 倒装结构题。在so...that...句型中如果so被提到句首，紧随其后的应是so修饰的那个形容词或副词，so所在的那句话的主谓应倒装，所以选B。

4. The company ______ a rise in salary for its sales managers, but nothing has happened yet.

A.is promised

B.has been promising

C.is promising

D.promised

答案：B

[解答] 动词时态题。由后半句用现在完成时表明这个承诺一直存在，只是还没有兑现，由此可知，前半句应用现在完成进行时，故B正确。

5. He made it clear that he didn't want to talk to me. The italicized part is ______.

A.the subject

B.the object

C.the adverbial

D.the complement

答案：B

[解答] 语法功能题。在这句话中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语应该是that he didn't want to talk to me，因此正确答案应该是B。

6. Which of the following sentences is Complex Sentence?

A.Honey is sweet, but the bee stings.

B.Hurry up, it's getting late.

e again when you are free.

D.The students crowded into the classroom, singing and dancing.

答案：C

[解答] 语法题。有一个或更多的成分由从句担任的句子是复合句。A是并列句；B是用逗号隔开的分句；C是复合句，其中when you are free是时间状语从句；D是含非谓语动词的句子，但不是复合句。故应选C。

7. The son wanted to take less money ______ put his parents to the trouble of fetching more.

A.to

B.rather

C.than

D.rather than

答案：D

[解答] 句子结构题。根据句子已有部分判断take与。put应是并列关系；to，rather，than在意义和搭配上都不符合，只有rather than可以用来连接两个并列成分，表示在两者中进行选择，表示“宁愿……而不愿……”，故选D。

8. It is of no use ______ with him.

A.to argue

B.argue

C.arguing

D.to have argued

答案：A

[解答] 固定搭配题。It's of no use to do sth. 是固定句型，相当于It's no use doing sth. ，表示“做某事毫无意义，无济于事”。

9. Then ______ we had been looking forward to.

A.came the hour

B.the hour came

es the hour

D.the hour is coming

答案：A

[解答] 倒装结构题。英语中有这样一类句子要完全倒装：副词或介词短语作状语位于句首，句中的动词常为come，fall，go，be，lie，sit，stand等，时态为一般现在时或一般过去时的句子，由此排除B 和D；由定语从句的时态可判断选A。

10. This kind of work is hard and dangerous. But ______ you would become rich.

A.would you succeed

B.could you succeed

C.might you succeed

D.should you succeed

答案：D

[解答] 虚拟语气题。本题考查“if...should do...，...would do...”的虚拟语气，在省略if的情况下要把should 提前至句首，故选D。

11. He ______ ten lectures on American history, but he only gave two because of his illness.

A.might have given

B.could have given

C.should have given

D.must have given

答案：C

[解答] 情态动词题。might have done表示“过去可能发生的事情”，实际上没有发生，含有责难之意；could have done表示“过去能做某事而实际上没做”，含有遗憾之意；should have done表不“过去本应该做某事”，但事实上未做；must have done表示对过去情况肯定的推测，意为“肯定做过某事”。根据句意应选C。

12. What does "It is a good book save for the last chapter. " mean?

A.It is a good book because of the last chapter.

B.The last chapter is the only good part in the book.

C.All the important information in the book is in the last chapter.