毛衣基本知识(有专业英语术语)

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毛衣英语大全

毛衣英语大全hand stitching 挑撞4 W3 ~ }; j2 V( c+ v3 ra. incorrect hand stitch count 挑错针数; x; O; ^1 a/ _9 h6 A8 p4 C0 H$ O7 o0 Vb. rib collar of v-point not match v领尖不对支c. poor trimming 拆纱不良导至抽筋+ f3 D2 h* }. ~- j( V7 o+ Xd. loose on collar stitch out of trimming 拆纱线没拉眼* H8 A& `8 e6 Y( N* A6 U V6 we. absence trimming 收漏线头f. uneven linking at neckline 领边缝线松紧不均匀mending 查补a. wrong material 用错原料4 _& G1 W/ L0 x; a8 w- Ub. poor done of mending 驳口不良+ J# n; a1 a* x# w) i zc. wrong color to mend 用错色纱- ~+ h. j' F% Y6 p6 Lcollar 领5 q. U4 S' o6 B6 Ba. collar too loose 领贴过松b. collar too tight 领贴过紧c. un-center 不正中' K7 c/ r% r( [" n" T, @d. uneven collar point 领尖不对称e. poor bowing 卷边不好pockets / flaps 袋# \& E8 ~3 G" @2 Q( E; pa. high-low 高低4 e- U+ L v: O2 U( Ab. missing / misplaced 位置不对 c9 z R5 p+ e8 ~c. poor shape 形状不好d. mismatched stripes 不对间色. N/ b( L) }" C$ S- \3 Y# ]e. mismatched color 不配色* P$ @% @/ A( If. poor pocket placket 袋贴不好print 印花; ]* y( ^$ x9 O0 n" J+ [a. poor print recistation 印花不好b. set marks 两节色! a% D' i3 L+ j/ B# N o# Tc. poor recovery of bottom / cuff 有额外印花印在衫脚上/ 袖咀* t8 x4 s5 E) H; W" i ncolor 颜色$ R: L. L1 e4 A4 p+ \! r& U% ba. uneven dye color marks 染色不均/ 有染色印b. mismatch of trimming 物料不配色c. color shade 色差zipper 拉链a. defective 次品3 I) h9 Q1 i; m/ Z: u2 Yb. mismatch 不配色c. too long or too short 太长/ 短, v3 \3 ?" f* f8 _. kd. pullness / twisted / puckering 凸出/ 吊起/ 起蛇e. zipper show out 拉链牙外露f. misaligned at fly 高低脚/ 位g. hidden zipper 拉链不露牙h. two way zipper 双头拉链1 ?5 l9 L( L. F$ f- ibutton 钮扣a. poor matching color 不配色b. unsecured 钉不紧, x R! N7 D9 H, U+ y$ L, Uc. missing / misplaced 漏/ 错位- {9 o, P2 @4 Q: D. cd. defective 次3 M; g* H, N3 J% B; G6 B" Be. thread not match 打钮线不配钮色placket 胸贴* ^: E6 i, Y. Sa. crooked 胸贴边不直(即谷筒边)b. unclose under placker 露底贴c. puckered 起蛇0 X, C$ B/ u7 }$ B+ Wd. stripes / flails misaligned 间色/ 格子不对称e. misaligned conspicuous 严重长短脚6 {: h1 D; Y3 c2 |1 Z" i$ I! Hf. uneven woven patch at placket 贴底布不均匀& P0 V s$ z% Y+ v$ Kwashing 洗水a. hand-feel not smoothly 手感不够滑b. poor hand-feel too harsh 手感太硬- _7 l. r5 K4 _2 q2 g4 _* Fc. bleeding 渗色, j! K8 X; Y" ~# `3 Pd. poor hand-feel too soft 手感太软) F3 ]! {+ s" W$ _+ V9 U3 o) B* u7 `) yfabric 布片a. v-inset too small 前中布太小0 a5 L5 k- m8 ?- Ub. uneven v-inset 前中布不平均: ~7 r+ s$ B" {c. v-inset not center 前中布不正中d. underarm gusset too small 袖底配色布太少; {, B. f9 u4 Z' c/ b5 C d! G2 J& he. underarm gusset uneven 袖底配色布太不平均f. wrong fabric 错布3 u. f- C, J* w+ {& N$ Z O' S }$ B2 Dembroidery 车花9 a3 m$ S* v: z5 c* D* u' D; ?a. embroidery position too high 车花位太高! {+ S: @4 T" [b. embroidery position too low 车花位置太低3 X7 n' V; @6 N. ^ G& y/ {4 Y8 ]c. embroidery unclean thread end 车花缝线不凈d. embroidery upside down 车倒花e. misplaced 车错花位$ o+ Y+ o7 Y- ^7 J3 xf. density not as specified 车花线疏密不符要求g. clean inside workmanship from embroidery 去掉车花稿纸h. crystal modification 烫石. C1 \( @# u# Q" Y( j2 Y' K2 v/ O: s- ^elastic 丈根5 c n% h* m$ [7 V! R, ^ da. missing elastic 漏丈根/ i F& T. x* C3 G8 Xb. elastic too loose / too tight 太松/ 太紧& M8 G Z& Q1 N% K$ }4 rc. elastic not match 丈根不配色d. missing nylon 漏尼龙+ Q: H- R; A) z$ h9 I# B. me. nylon not match 尼龙不配色+ F4 [) f( n, y5 }8 ?( G* i, j: w2 Z2 Z. @4 A' P) Hpressing 烫衫6 p) ]( J. U% F# I5 ua. sheen / glass 起镜b. poor pressing 烫工不好c. twisted side-seam 侧骨扭骨d. twisted underarm 袖底骨扭骨4 T4 H9 b, k' Ye. twisted shoulder 膊位扭骨' |+ n& X# R8 h+ v5 M o/ Sf. shoulder head not smooth 膊头啄起g. uneven collar 领形不顺不对称8 q6 g* A/ u% S8 {0 [2 whang-tag 挂牌a. wrong placement 牌挂错位置b. missing hang-tags 漏挂牌3 V4 `0 Z) {( hc. wrong hang-tags 挂错牌# ^: l3 M9 _, U* f( ]' j" K& g# P- i' c( N- |" }- J* Dlabeling 车唛a. unsecured 没车牢固$ ]1 ~0 ^2 u& V! I f9 D, A+ }b. defective 唛头车/钉工不靖. k8 r+ D* B$ r5 w9 x/ @c. missing / upside down 唛头车漏/ 车倒d. wrong size / content 错码/ 错成份唛9 j! U0 v. m+ ne. un-center 不正中5 E a E& n$ V8 o2 n& q2 G$ Lf. missing edge stitch 漏边针0 |( o( w; e0 A+ n' R7 ]g. missing (care / c.o)label 漏车洗水唛/ 产地唛% q3 m8 n0 G% w5 A8 M9 ]h. missing main label 漏车主唛0 c. e7 H6 E# i) [cover-locking 嵌骨& \ Q+ ]/ F. F Y5 S6 t5 qa. uneven cover-locking 嵌骨不均匀b. puckering at a/h & cuff / hem 夹位/袖咀位/衫脚位嵌骨起蛇: S6 } `; }7 K8 m) Z& Ec. cover-locking thread not match 嵌骨线不配色* m: M! T' p U. `# I' I$ j( Ld. cover-locking not straight 嵌骨线不直e. loose stitch tension 嵌骨线太松7 v! u( v- K9 h( Q, J) ?: L/ {% B; m5 U2 e% [6 r2 L& r' `0 }5 qpacking 包装a. poor folding 折不好b. wrong size scale 错码搭配: i' @: J* {" L) T, e# R" L) l8 Nc. carton too loose / tight 纸箱太松/ 太紧d. pre-pack 比例e. assortment 颜色, 尺码/ 分配weight 重量- k. ?9 Z+ X6 U0 S6 ea. lighten-weight 轻b. heavy-weight 重: s2 T5 l. p3 f: L: Tknitting 织机" B6 T& m1 A4 H' Y1 Pa. knitting panel 手机片b. broken end defects, yarn breaking defects 断纱c. yarn withdrawn 抽纱d. yarn thinning 幼毛e. needle defects / drop stitch 漏针- S! B, ^! v5 I" jf. uneven yarn 粗幼毛g. impurities of yarn 杂质h. wrong pattern 错片i. uneven knitting tension 字码不均5 v: `' O" e% gj. dirty yarn 脏毛k. single yarn 单毛, S( a5 s0 v' k; X2 N$ Ph. weave flaws 织布疵点$ j, ?! Z1 E; l$ [6 ]l. grain direction 罗纹方向j. gutter 落坑7 R# [- z' `( g7 f* z' m' [2 f0 F( X" f6 Z2 `over-locking 鈒骨a. puckering 起蛇b. mismatch of thread 缝线不配衫身色( h5 _1 v. o. I9 G. W0 tc. missing over-locking 漏鈒骨线d. open seam 散口e. stitch not as specified 针数不对4 U2 U! J& Y/ r- \) c6 {" I- ?appearance 外观1 g) g5 x0 X9 A( d; C) g" ]a. sharp point in sleeve head 袖(膊头位)啄起+ |4 ?! Z! e5 ~: ]+ }b. shoulder yoke not balance 膊两边不对称! s0 q# x: X: [( L ?* Ic. shoulder seam should be straight 膊头缝线不平直d. poor placket linking 胸贴缝工不好e. poor under placket of bottom 胸贴衫脚位做工不好f. unbalance placket 胸贴两边不对称' S9 p' i9 y" h) x% Hg. twisting sleeve 袖扭骨h. pocketing show out 口袋外露i. tighten a/h tension & straight a/h seam 袖/ 夹边过紧j. poor sleeve shape 袖形不好9 f. c) |0 o8 F D" G1 i$ Zlinking 缝盘a. dropped stitch 漏眼b. incorrect course 笠错横行, I+ `% g3 ?7 E$ ~2 y% ~c. broken selvedge 崩边+ @ _! _8 Y4 [d. selvage not straight 边不直% O. W' \- p2 ]) \) ie. poor matching on cuff or bottom 对位不符f. uneven seam of collar 领贴子口不均匀) A/ `' ?2 h6 L! u$ Rg. twist collar 上领扭纹h. puckering at seam 缝线起蛇i. wrong position of needle and point 锄歪眼j. stitch on the higher position 锄太高0 C- ~0 X& ?1 N' O$ ?' K7 xk. uneven yarn tension 缝线松紧不均匀l. unwanted loose stitch / loose loops 起耳仔, l7 V8 i5 _6 c5 dm. drop stitch 跳线, F% E* U9 [+ d/ F1 sn. linking seam at armhole is too much visible 夹位露缝线. {3 g9 w0 }+ i1 z; N: v $ L5 g2 R2 V! V5 jdye 染衫- l5 a7 ^* r- D7 \a. piece dye 件染b. dip dye 吊染the others 其它: Z3 r: R# r% N# P8 i8 h* wa. flabby tension 字码偏疏b. hiking up at central front 前中吊起 I- u9 F$ D8 H( ?8 c) {5 i9 ]c. density full fashion 急收花d. hand-feel too harsh 手感鞋手(即粗糙)e. hand-feel too soft 手感太软f. neck line stand out 领形不顺或领形啄起g. wrong dye-lot 错缸h. measurement out of tolerance 尺偏差太大i. visible knot 明显线头7 V3 j3 c G, k* yj. armhole fraying 夹圈散口9 o9 @3 {6 M2 w) W9 lk. collar edge is not too inelastic 领顶过紧(无弹性)+ ]) E) u, y' G& W7 h- Z q$ ^0 ? l. laid flat 放平毛衫部分做法中英文对照8 s+ Q6 @8 v; j& B7 D: d7 ~* o8 n; S7 J. A6 }2 T/ ~, tjersey knit / plain 单边reverse jersey 反底单边jersey roll 单边卷边8 C; ]: q! q6 S, g6 y' itubular 圆筒full needle 四平half milano 三平cast off 套针- `8 c |, W7 Q1 v* U& w4 b+ wmilano / full milano 打鸡full cardigan 柳条half cardigan 珠地jacquard 拨花intarsia 无底毛拨花4 Y) T) O; U' _: pintarsta 挂毛ottoman 谷波% m1 m. O0 {; }9 p0 \2 N4 Grib 坑条+ X8 B2 Y9 y! @1×1 single 1×1 单flat back 底密针links 令士( [; P" ~% C; _deminauations 收花 I5 s& X& J H, ifull fashion 收花diminution / dart 搬针cross stitch 搭针/ n N8 {, Z. y+ n1 p: P$ Xcable 扭绳9 ?" o( r/ Q( m+ U& |% o9 Olace / eyelet 挑窿 6 @) C* P/ ~6 D+ H4 v$ Iself start 原身出4 f z7 X1 M$ P% E6 F- gclean finish 原身较结3 [9 v" u7 S9 N( y% j4 y crossing rib v-tip v领尖位做搭坑/针& n+ e! I- ~' C tight tension 字码较结) Y! `' {, x2 }; ktatting 梭织法crochet 锁边- x3 A6 g$ a& e" ]7 ohand crochet 手勾边hand stitch 手钉! C4 T; A6 r/ |9 {5 j/ r6 h: L7 }bar tack 机钉over lock / bar tack 鈒骨: T; ] L$ a, I- t( E$ G cover stitch / flat lock 嵌虾松embroidery 车花9 [0 ~! Y$ l" |& ]1 L" xdrop stitch 放针mitred 挑杏嘴rivet 撞钉2 |6 S6 d0 X1 rbead 钉珠pleat 打褶# A& w; k' S8 i* k7 f: [0 Smending 查补light-inspection 照灯& T' S% k. I" z$ |) Rknitting 织衫$ N7 y- O- e$ q% ~: b; D- x. Llinking 缝衫sewing 车线start-over 驳线shave 修剪washing 洗水pressing 烫衫over-lap 胸贴/ 领贴重搭printing 印花dye 染色stripe / contrast color 间色8 p3 ]' a x: i( k. J+ Ntip 撞色plaited 嵌毛; G9 x3 c3 [( d" e" Z. B; K5 {twisted 拼毛; D z# O/ k: A; j7 dmiscellancous 混杂encase 包入shrink 收缩* x) V! H6 m: v& amutilate 使残缺whip 紧绕于某物上/包缝. [7 b7 P% m+ l$ k# N毛衫部分名词中英文对照, V/ p0 y: w) H7 k% ]6 W0 Qcardigan 开胸衫% X" }: [5 R) C7 G; Ablouse(a) / pullover(e) 过头笠: W5 [, j$ Y# R5 g; I4 H) ivest / tank / top 背心coat 褛blazer 外套衫skirt 裙7 I2 B+ z8 a6 ?, c; C6 h+ M* e4 Qshirt / sweater (粗针男装过头笠)男装衫: L/ P; O$ \: w1 c3 ^8 A1 p pant / trousers 裤/ z8 u7 ?6 H" B9 h+ @3 Lplus fours 灯笼裤; R3 b9 N* J; c1 R ?thigh 膝breast / half bust / chest 胸bust 胸围front rise 前浪crotch point 浪底back rise 后浪) U/ q3 f) j7 H/ C# o$ Dlong sleeve 长袖short sleeve 短袖3 @6 K6 i+ a6 O& K0 Ncap sleeve 鸡翼袖raglan / saddle (尖/马鞍)膊curve armhole 弯夹armhole 夹under-arm 夹底- r& @$ S- |, n0 n7 m5 @forearm 袖肚7 [9 ]9 X R3 Mbottom / hem 脚calf 小腿sleeve cap 袖山7 t! z& q! [. x% c5 D7 P8 R: q1 ^epaulet 肩章8 Q2 v" Z0 ^3 m) relbow 肘' {5 J6 d( M) f" Ecuff 袖咀" F+ c9 P5 h( S3 ncollar point 领尖2 e/ c/ U) X( D% D( i" ^' O- scollar point spread 领尖距/ f% w5 F' q1 [0 v& V( f# b" p+ Estole 披肩* g) K0 o; P/ Q5 F" m& i0 gscarf 围巾, ~6 m% x1 ?! q L2 papron 围裙belt 腰带3 M# {4 H! m5 m) m" h" Vfabric 布片panel 衫片. m8 ]2 y; h: eloop 耳仔4 g0 a0 x! ]: ?hook 蝴蝶扣% U( D: ~* D0 L& M( X" w" yhat 有帽沿的帽 L# g% f: k% T7 whood 兜帽" q1 K- D/ y) bslanted welt pocket 斜袋1 |" t; p+ F1 W E! npiped pocket 无盖暗袋! C; N# D/ I# `1 U6 U% }0 Pside pocket 插袋/ _4 q# h2 t* D6 V e* o; m9 }* h& etiny pocket 小口袋pearl button 壳钮imitative pearl button 仿壳钮/ U! R, \; L) Y& c7 l0 F7 A0 D& ~* Y) u jean button 牛仔钮/ Q( V) A: P8 ^/ D: J; wpressing button 铂钮metallic button 金属扣7 S( ?# Q4 H; M$ ?0 h0 H* {sequin 珠片lining 里布9 |' X. T+ ?8 e* sdetachable collar 假领) o X3 z U- [! ?/ V3 `* {- O$ Ymock neck 企领* }1 }: d9 v; n+ J! ^turtle neck 樽领cowl neck 大樽领round neck 圆领scoop neck 大圆领/ Z: B& ]5 T3 ^0 qcrew / boat neck 船领polo collar 反领6 F$ q# T+ G+ E' A0 Q2 G g8 hsquare neck 方领。

毛衫基本知识

目錄第一章毛料－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第二頁第一節紡織纖維－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第二頁第二節紗和線－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第二頁第二章毛衫生產工序簡介－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第五頁第一節織片－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第五頁第二節裁床－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第七頁第三節鈒骨－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第七頁第四節縫盤－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第八頁第五節挑撞－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第九頁第六節洗水－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十頁第七節熨衣－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十一頁第八節車麥－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十一頁第九節查衫－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十一頁第十節補衣－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十一頁第十一節包裝－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十二頁第十二節其他工序－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十二頁第三章驗貨基本知識－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十二頁第一節驗貨的標準－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十二頁第二節驗貨的一般程式－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十三頁第三節驗貨的有關具體內容－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十五頁附錄1 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十八頁附錄2 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十八頁附錄3 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十九頁附錄4 －－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第十九頁附錄5 認識國際洗水符號－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－第二十頁第一章毛料第一節紡織纖維織毛衣用的毛紗是紡織纖維經過一定的加工紡成的,紡織纖維可分為天然纖維和化學纖維,一般其長度都是1CM以上,它們都屬于高分子化合物.1.天然纖維. 天然纖維又分為以下兩大類:A.植物纖維(即纖維素纖維),如棉(COTTON),寧麻(LINEN),亞麻(RAMIE)等等.棉是世界上產量最大的天然紡織纖維,棉對鹼穩定,一般用鹼對棉進行有關處理,如退漿,煮練,絲光等等.漂白棉時用氧化劑處理,如NaCLO,H2O2,NaCLO2,染色可用直接染料,活性染料,還原染料,硫化染料,不溶性偶氧染料等染色.B.動物纖維(即蛋白質纖維).如羊毛(Wool),兔毛(Angora),駱駝毛(Camelhair),馬海呢(Mohair又叫麼唏),蠶絲(SILK)等,羊毛和絲等動物纖維是線型蛋白質組成;羊毛蛋白質為角質,蠶絲蛋白質則包括絲膠,絲素.羊毛的架構和性能:羊毛由外至內分別是鱗片,皮質層,毛髓；但幼羊毛沒有毛髓；羊毛在水中搓揉會發生很大的毯縮,這是由於鱗片受到機械力反覆作用相互間穿插纏結引起的.羊毛在水中長時間沸煮會引起羊毛的部分水解,比在蒸汽中更易發生主鏈水解,二硫鍵斷裂,羊毛不耐鹼,也不耐氧化劑.含氯氧化物可部分破壞鱗片層,故用氯氧化物處理可防止羊毛髮生毯縮,也可提升染色性.在蒸汽中或在熱水中羊毛透過張力定型幅度大,在高溫下有過縮現象.羊毛可用的染料有酸性含媒染料,酸性染料,酸性媒染染料．2, 化學纖維:化學纖維又分為人造纖維和合成纖維.A.人造纖維是用天然纖維素或蛋白質為原料,經過化學加工製成再生纖維素纖維或蛋白質纖維,如粘膠纖維,銅氨纖維和再生蛋白質纖維.人造絲(Rayon)是世界上最早的人造纖維素纖維,是以木材或棉絨(不能用來紡紗的細短棉纖維)為原料加工成粘膠,再用繅模繅成細絲.人造絲具有極佳的強度與較小的伸縮性.化學性能與其他植物纖維基本相似.繅出的原絲是光滑的,但也可再加工成不同光澤和手感的人造絲,如:亞絲(Dull Rayon,光澤低,手感軟),Modal等.為此,有人又把光澤高的人造絲叫Bright Rayon(光絲),以便區別于亞絲(Dull Rayon).B.合成纖維是以簡單有機化合物為原料,合成製得高分子化合物,然後透過繅模加工成纖維,我們常用的有如下幾種:a. 尼龍(Nylon).尼龍是用化學方法合成的第一種非纖維質人纖,從化學立場上說,尼龍只是一類以醯胺為出發點合成的多元物(Polymers)總稱,對漂白劑有良好的抗力,日光下長時間暴露,強度稍減;耐磨性好;不縮小;不拉長,有彈性,有光澤;布散染料,酸性染料均合用,染色範圍廣.b. 人造毛(Acrylic)即聚丙烯睛(又名壓克力),易積靜電,對弱酸弱鹼穩定,漂性好.c. 寶利龍(Polyester),即聚酯纖維,可類歸與尼龍,最明顯的特點是保持褶痕,與棉或羊毛混紡性好，溶于濃H２SO４,對鹼抵抗力不好;對漂白劑,清潔劑,表面劑,摩擦及日光抵抗力良好;無縮水拉長,易洗滌;吸汗性不佳,易積靜電;可用布散性染料及顯色染料染色.紡織纖維含有一定量的雜質,如棉,麻纖維上的蠟狀物質,含氮物質,色素和礦物質等.蠶絲裡的絲膠,羊毛裡的羊脂(頭皮屑),羊汗,雜草等；化學纖維中的油漬;另外還有一些不合用的纖維,如山羊絨(Cashmere)裡的黑毛.所以纖維在紡紗前后都可能要經過許多除雜工序,如棉的退漿處理,羊毛的炭化除雜草處理.有的還要根據不同的品性要求篩選纖維,除去不合格的纖維.除有的保持其原白色(Raw white)外,大多數纖維都要按要求進行漂白(Bleach)或染色(Dye).通常我們把散毛染色稱為“Top dye”.纖維在高溫或有關化學劑作用都會有不同程度的損壞,作用時間越長,受損壞也越嚴重,所以可以這樣說,染色越深,纖維受損越嚴重.此外,有的纖維還有進行一些特殊處理,如:棉的絲光(Mercerized)處理.※※※毛料縮水密度由大到小順序:雪闌毛>羊毛>兔毛>麻棉>純棉>晴龍>人造毛.第二節紗和線1.毛料的不同樣式:紡織纖維必須紡成紗或線后才可以用來編製成各式各樣的紡織品,毛料主要有以下幾種樣式:A .單絲(Monofilament): 是無限長的單根細絲,如單根光絲,單根尼龍等.B .絲束(Tow)好多根長單絲捆束在一起,但沒有經過捻拼,也是多見如化學纖維,如.300D 100%RayonC.紗(Spun yarn,Staple yarn)指纖維紡成的細縷,一般是用1CM以上的纖維紡成的,如1/15 70%Angora 30%Nylon.D. 拼紗線(Twisted yarn);是用兩股或多股單紗或絲合並加捻而成的.如2/30 100%Viscose,2/32 100%High Twist Cotton等.E 另外還有一些特殊樣式的毛料,如珠冷(Boule), ,絲絨毛(雪尼爾Chenille),虫仔毛(Mole yarn),帶子毛(Tape yarn) ,花飾毛(Fancy yarn) ,結粒毛(Slub yarn)等.以上提到的拼紗線要加捻,加捻的程度叫捻度(Twist),捻度指單位長度內平均加捻數,在一定範圍內捻度越高,線的強度也越大.2. 毛紗粗細的表示方法: 紗線的粗細定量方法有定長製和定量製2種方法:A.定長製單位意義為單位長度的紗或線的重量, 例如 a. 特數(tex)表示:每1千米毛料有多少克(g/km),如:5 tex(每1千米的毛料有5克); b.但尼爾(Denier)表示:每9000米長的毛料有多少克(g/9000m),如300D(每9000米的毛料有300克),但尼爾多用于繅絲(如尼龍,光絲),特數或但尼爾越大，表示紗越粗.B.定量製單位意義為;單位重量的紗或線的長度,如我們常用的支數(COUNTS),但支數有公製與英製的區別:公製支數(Metric Counts)意義為:每1千克的紗有多少千米(km/kg),表示方法如1/15 (單股15支),2/30(表示由2股都是30支的紗加捻成的線,讀作2股30支),1/15其實與2/30的粗細是相當的.英製支數(English Counts)意義為:每1英鎊的毛料有多少個840碼 (碼為英製長度單位) ［（840yd）/b],,即:1英製支=840yd/b,5英製支=5X840yd/b=4200yd/b;表示方法如32/2(表示由2股都為32支的紗加捻成的線,讀作32支雙).不管是公製還是英製,支數越大,表示紗線越細.以上各單位的互換關係如下:1公製支=1.7英製支;1tex=1000公製支;1D=9000公製支;1英製支=0.59公製支※※請特別留意公製支與英製支的讀寫方法不一樣,切不可搞錯!3．毛紗的品種:第一節已提到了用于紡織的多種纖維,即使是同一成分的纖維經過不同的整理,也可得到不同性能的毛紗,再加上不同的成分按一定的比例加在一起混紡(Blended)成各式各樣的毛紗,使得毛紗的品種豐富多樣。

毛织基本知识6-基本名词

3、毛衫主要尺寸1、胸阔( BUST/CHEST)( BELOW ARMHOLE ，1 INCH UNDER ARMHOLE )2、身长( BODY LENGTH )(FROM H.P.S TO HEM)3、肩阔( SHOULDER TO SHOULDER )4、前领深( FRONT NECK DROP)(FROM IMAG LINE TO SEAM ，SEAM TO SEAM)5、领阔( NECK OPENING)(SEAM TO SEAM ，INSIDE ，EDGE TO EDGE)6、领高( DEPTH OF NECK TRIM )7、后领深( BACK NECK DROP)( FROM IMAG LINE TO SEAM )8、袖长( SLEEVE LENGTH )(FROM SHOULDER ，UNDER ARMHOLE ，FROM CENT RE BACK TO CUFF)9、袖夹( ARMHOLE )(STRAIGHT，CURVE)10、袖阔( SLEEVE WIDTH，BICEP，MUSCLE)(5CM FROM ARMHOLE )11、手肘()()12、袖肚( WIDTH OF SLEEVE)(15CM FROM CUFF)13、袖咀阔( WIDTH OF TRIM AT CUFF)14、袖咀高( DEPTH OF CUFF)15、上胸阔( UPPER CHEST WIDTH )( 15CM DOWN FROM HPS/HIGH POSITION SH OULDER )16、腰阔( WAIST FROM 38CM DOWN FROM HPS)17、上坐围( UPPER HIP FROM 48CM DOWN FROM HPS)18、下坐围( HIP FROM 56CM DOWN FROM HPS)19、衫脚阔( WIDTH OF HEM AT BOTTOM )20、衫脚高( DEPTH OF HEM )21、肩斜( SHOULDER DROP)22、袋高( POCKET HIGH )23、袋阔( POCKET WIDTH )24、袋贴高( POCKET BAND )25、侧叉( SIDE SLIT)26领尖( COLLAR POINT)、附1 毛衫基本领形：元领(CREW NECK, ROUND NECK) V 领(V NECK) 船领(BOAT NECK)方领( SQUARE NECK ) U 领( U NECK ) 关刀领( SHAWL COLLAR )樽领( TURTLE NECK) 反领( TURN COLLAR ) 半胸反领( POLO COLLAR )附2 毛衫基本夹形平膊( SET IN SLEEVE ) 马鞍膊( SADDLE SHOULDER ) 尖膊( RAGLAN SLEEVE) 蝙蝠袖( DOLMAN SLEEVE ) 直夹( STRAIGHT ARMHOLE ) 新平膊( SEMI-SET IN SL EEVE)附3 钮扣型号：钮号( LIGNE)号/直径( mm) 12/7.6 14/8.9 16/10.2 18/11.4 20/12.7 21/15.5 22/14.0 23/14.6号/直径( mm) 24/15.2 27/17.1 28/17.8 30/19.1 32/20.5 34/21.6 36/22.9 40/25.4 附4 有关名词LADIES '女装MEN '男装GIRL ' JUNIORS少女装CHILDREN '童装KIDS '童装INFANTS幼童装PETTTE中童装PULLOVER 套头装ARDIGAN 开胸衫SLIPOVER 背心POLO 半胸反领HALF CARDIGA N 半开胸CHANNEL CARDIGAN 无扣开胸衫ZIPPER CARDIGAN 拉镧开胸衫VEST SLEEV ELESS 背心DRESS 长裙(洋装) SKIRT 半截裙SCARF，SCARVES 围巾HAT 帽子CAP，HOOD 帽子SWEATERS 套头衫BLOUSE 罩衫JACKET 茄克短上衣COATS 外套TROUSER S，PANTS 裤子SHORTS 短裤GLOVES 手套TANK-TOP 吊带背心MOCK NECK 企领，高元领COWL NECK 大翻领SCOOP NECK 汤匙领(宽圆领) CHI NESE COLLAR 旗袍领SPREAD COLLAR 翻领SAILOR COLLAR 水手领PETER-PAN COLL AR 小飞侠领SKIRVY NECK 宽胸领NOTCH COLLAR 国民领LONG SLEEVE 长袖SHORT SLEEVE 短袖CAP SLEEVE 袖山SLEEVELESS 无袖3/4 SLEEVE 中长袖DOUBLE KNIT 双面ZIG-ZAG STITCH 曼波RACK STITCH 曼花POINTELLE 挑窿 ( FL OAT) JACQUARD 有底毛拨花FAIR ISLE DIAMOND 杭角ROLL 布疋BIRDS EYE 鸟眼ST RIPES 间色HAND KNIT 手编HORIZONTAL 行COVER/OVER STITCH/LOCK STITCH 哈苏LINKS-LINDS (PURL)对缝FISHERMAN KNIT 渔人装编ARGYLE PATTERN 棱形图案PL ATING 拼色REVERSE JERSEY单边反底做面TUCK STITCH/TUCKING 打花FULLY FASHI ON 收明花CUTAND SEWN 裁钑YARN WINDING 绕线OVEREDGEING 包缝TUMBLE D RYING 甩干BUTTON-HOLEING 开钮门HANGTAG 挂牌PRICE TICKET 价钱牌SHOULDER PADS 膊棉TISSUE PAPER 拷贝纸POLYBAG-PP , PE 胶袋CUBIC POLYBAG 风琴袋INNER BOX 内箱CARTON 纸箱SOLID COLOR SOLID SIZE 单色单码ASSORTED COLORS/SIZE 杂色杂码ACCESSORIES配料SOFTENER软剂COLOR FIXCONE 固色剂KINITIC RUST GO 去锈水TRICHL OROETH ANE枪水SUPER UP起毛剂SAG570除泡剂BLEACH FC黄漂粉SODA ASH梳打粉OXAL ICACID 草酸BURSTING STRENGTH TESTER 爆破强度试验仪ELMENDORF TEARING TESTER 撕破仪RAIN TESTER/SPRAY TESTER 防水测试仪WASHER&DRYER 洗衣及干衣机PERSPIRATION TESTER 汗渍卑度测试器MOISTURE STRENGTH TESTER 测湿仪TENSILE STRENGTH TESTER 万能拉力机NEDDLE DETECTOR 检针机L/C 信用状D/P 付款后交货单D/A 承认后交单CIF 货价，保险，运费FOB CMT CMQ 货价，加工费，配额INVIOCE 发票PACKING LIST 装箱单EXPORT LICENCE 出口证IMPOR T LICENCE 入口证 C.O.产地来源证 C.O.OF PROCESSING生产地区性EXPORT DECLARATI ON 出口申报IMPORT DECLARATION 入口申报MANIFEST 船货清单QUOTA 配额EX.RATE 汇率美国单：10 针或以上之开胸FINE KNIT CARDIGAN10 针以下之开胸KNITTED CARDIGAN10 针或以上之套衫（包括普通背心）BLOUSE10 针以下之套衫（包括普通背心）SWEATER加拿大单：套衫或开胸衫都为：SIMILAR ARTICLE TO BLOUSE（SWEATER）G.P.%=｛客价*[1-COMM% （1%）卜（FOB 厂+QUOTA）｝/ 客价FOB 厂=WT* （1+WASTAGE%）X 毛价+CMT附5 认识国际洗水符号随着纺织工业和对外贸易的蓬勃发展，设计款式新颖，符合当代生活频繁变化的服装，已大量涌现，特别是一些采用新颖化纤面料的服装，具有色泽鲜艳，耐洗耐穿，价格便宜等特点，更受人们的欢迎。

毛衣的流程专业术语英文

毛衣的流程专业术语英文The process of manufacturing a sweater involves several professional terms and steps. Below is a detailed explanation of the process in English, with each step explained in detail:1. Yarn Selection: The first step in sweater production is selecting the appropriate yarn. Yarn is the materialthat will be knitted into the sweater, and its quality, color, and texture directly affect the final product. Different yarns have different properties, such as thickness, softness, elasticity, and durability, and the choice of yarn depends on the desired characteristics of the sweater.2. Yarn Preparation: Once the yarn is selected, it needs to be prepared for knitting. This involves winding the yarn into balls or cones, which are then loaded into the knitting machine. The yarn may also be dyed or treated with finishes to achieve the desired color or texture.3. Knitting: Knitting is the core process of sweater production. It involves using a knitting machine to create the sweater's fabric by interlocking yarn loops. Knitting machines can be either manual or automatic, and they use different types of needles and mechanisms to createdifferent stitch patterns and fabrics. The knitting process determines the shape, structure, and texture of the sweater.4. Cutting: After the knitted fabric is produced, it is cut into the desired shape and size. This step involves using scissors or a cutting machine to trim the fabric into the pattern of the sweater. The cutting process requires precision and accuracy to ensure that the final productfits properly and has a consistent appearance.5. Sewing: The cut pieces of fabric are then sewn together to form the sweater. Sewing machines are used to stitch the seams, and different types of stitches may be used depending on the desired appearance and durability of the sweater. Sewing also involves attaching other components such as sleeves, collars, and buttons.6. Finishing: Once the sweater is sewn together, itgoes through a finishing process to enhance its appearance and durability. This may include pressing the sweater witha hot iron to smooth out wrinkles and create a整洁的外观, trimming any loose threads, and applying any necessary finishes or treatments such as waterproofing or shrink-proofing.7. Quality Control: Throughout the production process, quality control measures are taken to ensure that the sweaters meet the required standards. This involves inspecting each sweater for defects such as loose stitches, uneven seams, or discoloration. Quality control may also involve testing the sweater's durability, fit, and comfortto ensure that it meets the customer's expectations.8. Packaging and Shipping: Once the sweater passes quality control, it is ready for packaging and shipping.The sweater is folded or hung and placed in a protective packaging material such as polybags or cardboard boxes. The packaging is then labeled with information such as the size,color, and style of the sweater, as well as any necessary shipping information. The packages are then shipped to the final destination, either a retailer or a customer.In summary, the production of a sweater involves several professional steps, from yarn selection and preparation to knitting, cutting, sewing, finishing, quality control, and packaging and shipping. Each step requires specific skills and expertise to ensure that the final product is of high quality and meets the customer's requirements.。

毛衫专业英语资料.doc

毛衫专业英语资料5. ground color 底色1、silhouette （轮廓）6. contrast color 对比色，撞色1. A-line A 字形7. cool color 冷色2. V-shape V形轮廓8. warm color 暖色3. asymmetric 不对称形9. light color / baby color 浅色4. mini 超短形10. dark color / deep color 深色5. blouson 宽身束腰式11. color card 色卡6. trumpet 喇叭形12. color sample 色样7. stream 流线形13. color No. 色号8. bell 钟形14. color difference 色差9. kimono 和服式15. red10. bouffant 合体束腰式16. pink11. princess公主线形17. black12. ample 宽松形18. white19. yellow2、pattern 图案，纹样1. dot 点纹20. green21. army2. checks / plaids 方格，格子22. dark blue 3. stripe 条纹23. blue 4. geometrical 几何24. purple 3、color 颜色25. sky blue26. grey1. intercolor 国际流行色27. off white 2. fashion color 流行色28. brown 3. self-color 本身色29. khaki4. pure color 纯色30. silver 4、fibers and yarns 纤维和纱线silk 丝worsted 精纺毛料Rayon / viscose粘胶Spandex / lycra / elastane氨纶raw silk 生丝synthetic 混合纤维mono-filament 单股长丝acrylic 腈纶multi-filament 多股长丝nylon 尼龙cotton棉metallic 金银线spun rayon人造棉lurex 金线raw cotton 原棉modal 莫代尔mercerize丝光棉Polyester涤纶combed cotton精梳棉Bamboo fiber 竹纤维carded cotton普梳棉CVC : chief value of cotton 棉为主（50%或以上）的混纺织物pima cotton比马棉絮（一种美国棉）ramie苎麻Yarn size/ yarn No./ yarn count纱支Linen / flax 亚麻Fancy yarn花式纱wool 羊毛Loop yarn 圈圈纱lambs wool 羊仔毛Slub yarn 竹节纱rabbit hair 兔毛chenille yarn 雪尼尔纱alpaca驼毛feather yarn羽毛/ 羽绒毛mohair 马海毛Blended yarn 混纺纱cashmere羊绒Elastic (stretch) yarn弹力纱merino wool 美利奴羊毛Synthetic leather 人造皮革5、毛衫常用组织结构plain knit / jersey 平针Double jacquard双面提花full needle 四平Float jacquard单面有虚线提花semi-double stitch / half milano三平Purl / links 双反面cable绞花drop stitch 空针rib 罗纹(2 ×2rib, 1 ×1rib) Plating 添纱tuck stitch 集圈transfer needle搬针，移针pointelle 挑孔hand crochet手勾Tubular 圆筒intarsia 嵌花half-cardigan半畦编，单元宝Jacquard提花full-cardigan 畦编，双元宝Ripple / ottoman 波纹组织六、毛衫款式及部位名称cardigan开胸衫long sleeve长袖blouse / pullover套头衫short sleeve短袖vest / tank / top背心cap sleeve盖袖，超短袖coat外套raglan / saddle (插肩/马鞍)膊blazer外套衫curve armhole弯夹skirt 裙armhole 袖窿shirt / sweater (粗针男装套头)男装衫bottom / hem 下摆Pants / trousers裤calf 小腿Hood 风帽sleeve cap / sleeve head袖山thigh 膝epaulet肩章breast / half bust / chest胸elbow 肘slanted welt pocket斜袋cuff 克夫piped pocket无盖暗袋collar point 领尖side pocket插袋stole 披肩tiny pocket 小口袋scarf 围巾Patch pocket贴袋belt 腰带detachable collar假领twill tape 人字/ 斜纹织带mock neck企领drill 斜纹布/ 卡其布turtle neck 樽领denim 牛仔布cowl neck 大樽领canvas粗帆布round neck圆领half moon / yoke 龟背/ 担干scoop neck大圆领Button 纽扣crew / boat neck船领Zipper 拉链polo collar 反领sequin珠片square neck方领lining 里布Sketch 款式图七、毛衫测量方法1. length2. width3. height4. depth, drop5. circumference / girth6. slope1. front length, back length (from HSP ), center back length ( CB length ), CF length2. sleeve length (from CB, HSP, SP), underarm sleeve length, sleeve opening closed3. across front / across back4. collar width/ height/ point/ spread, front neck drop/ back neck drop, neck width5. shoulder width / across shoulder, shoulder slope6. armhole ( straight / curved ), biceps , muscle, armhole depth7. chest, bust (1 ”below armhole )8. waist, hip, thigh, knee, calf, leg opening9. bottom hem height, bottom opening , hem, sweep10.front rise / back rise, front crotch/ back crotch11. inseam length, out seam length, side seam length12. bottom (relaxed or stretched / extended)13. hood (height/ width) , pocket width/ opening/ depth /position, zipper lengthA1 1/2 chest width D1/2 hem width H2 across shoulderI2 back length(from HPS) R1 neck width R2 front neck dropQ 1/2 length of armhole(straight) I1hem height E sleeve lengthE1 cuff height F1/2 sleeve hem width R3 back neck drop1、背心部位量法示意图a1 胸围Chest or busta2 下摆宽Bottom openinga3 领宽Neck width (seam to seam)a4 肩宽Shoulder width or across shouldera5 肩边宽Sleeve cuff widthb1 领深Front neck drop from HPS to seamb2 挂肩Armhole straightb3 身长Front length from HPSb4 下摆高Bottom rib heightb5 领罗宽Neck rib width2、明开衫(装门襟)部位量法示意图。

服装名词知识点总结

服装名词知识点总结一、上衣类1. T恤衫（T-shirt）：一种简单的上衣，通常用于休闲或运动场合，领口为圆领或V领。

2. 衬衫（Shirt）：通常为长袖，有前襟，领口多样，适合正式或休闲场合穿着。

3. 毛衣（Sweater）：采用毛线编织而成的上衣，有针织毛衣和钩针毛衣两种。

4. 短袖衬衫（Short-sleeve shirt）：袖子长度为肘部以下，适合夏季穿着。

5. 长袖衬衫（Long-sleeve shirt）：袖子长度覆盖手臂，适合春秋季穿着。

6. 运动上衣（Sportswear）：用于运动时穿着的上衣，通常轻便、吸汗、透气。

二、外套类1. 夹克（Jacket）：款式简洁，适合春秋季穿着，有机能夹克和时尚夹克两种。

2. 风衣（Trench coat）：一种长度通常到大腿或膝盖位置的外套，通常带有腰带。

3. 大衣（Overcoat）：长度较长的外套，适合冬季穿着，保暖效果好。

4. 毛呢外套（Wool coat）：采用毛呢面料制成的外套，保暖效果好，适合冬季穿着。

5. 运动外套（Sports jacket）：适合运动时穿着的外套，通常轻便、吸汗、透气。

三、裤子类1. 牛仔裤（Jeans）：以牛仔布为面料制成的裤子，款式多样，适合休闲穿着。

2. 长裤（Trousers）：覆盖腿部的裤子，有西裤、运动裤等不同款式。

3. 短裤（Shorts）：长度在膝盖以上的裤子，适合夏季穿着。

4. 羽绒裤（Down pants）：采用羽绒填充的保暖裤，适合冬季穿着。

5. 运动裤（Sports pants）：适合运动时穿着的裤子，通常短裤和长裤两种款式。

6. 休闲裤（Casual pants）：款式简洁，适合休闲场合穿着的裤子。

四、连衣裙类1. 连衣裙（Dress）：连身式的女性服装，款式多样，适合各种场合穿着。

2. 半身裙（Skirt）：长度在膝盖以上的裙子，适合夏季穿着。

3. 长裙（Long skirt）：覆盖腿部的裙子，适合春秋季穿着。

毛衫参考资料针织英文简介

RTV material defects
退回厂房因物料问题
10/
Def. Nap Direc Or Grain毛方向不对(顺逆毛)
Pilling
起毛粒
11/
EMB defect
绣花质量不良
Defective leather
皮革次品
12/
Rib bottom defect
Anti-Brass
哑红古铜
Dull anti-copper
哑叻色
Dull nickel
克古铜
Anti-dark cooper
爪钉
Nail heads
急钮
Snap button
吊带扣
Suspender buckles
鸡眼
Eyelets
合金钮及扣
Alloy button & buckles
裤前扣
Trousers hook
字码
Tension
缝盘机
Looper
配色
Match
钑骨车
overlocking
埋夹车
Linking Machine
搨脚车
Hemming machine
打钮车
buttoning machine
钮门车
Button holing machine
衣(平)车
Electric sewing machine
照灯
Inspecting lamp
70% lambswool 20%mohair 10% nylon么唏混纺
一)
物料,布料问题
1/
Rips, Holes or Cut
裂痕,破洞,剪破
Broken of yarn

毛衫专业英语--中英对照

hand stitching 挑撞a. incorrect hand stitch count 挑错针数b. rib collar of v-point not match v领尖不对支c. poor trimming 拆纱不良导至抽筋d. loose on collar stitch out of trimming 拆纱线没拉眼e. absence trimming 收漏线头f. uneven linking at neckline 领边缝线松紧不均匀mending 查补a. wrong material 用错原料b. poor done of mending 驳口不良c. wrong color to mend 用错色纱collar 领a. collar too loose 领贴过松b. collar too tight 领贴过紧c. un-center 不正中d. uneven collar point 领尖不对称e. poor bowing 卷边不好pockets / flaps 袋a. high-low 高低b. missing / misplaced 位置不对c. poor shape 形状不好d. mismatched stripes 不对间色e. mismatched color 不配色f. poor pocket placket 袋贴不好print 印花a. poor print recistation 印花不好b. set marks 两节色c. poor recovery of bottom / cuff 有额外印花印在衫脚上/ 袖咀color 颜色a. uneven dye color marks 染色不均/ 有染色印b. mismatch of trimming 物料不配色c. color shade 色差zipper 拉链a. defective 次品b. mismatch 不配色c. too long or too short 太长/ 短d. pullness / twisted / puckering 凸出/ 吊起/ 起蛇e. zipper show out 拉链牙外露f. misaligned at fly 高低脚/ 位g. hidden zipper 拉链不露牙h. two way zipper 双头拉链button 钮扣a. poor matching color 不配色b. unsecured 钉不紧c. missing / misplaced 漏/ 错位d. defective 次e. thread not match 打钮线不配钮色placket 胸贴a. crooked 胸贴边不直(即谷筒边)b. unclose under placker 露底贴c. puckered 起蛇d. stripes / flails misaligned 间色/ 格子不对称e. misaligned conspicuous 严重长短脚f. uneven woven patch at placket 贴底布不均匀washing 洗水a. hand-feel not smoothly 手感不够滑b. poor hand-feel too harsh 手感太硬c. bleeding 渗色d. poor hand-feel too soft 手感太软fabric 布片a. v-inset too small 前中布太小b. uneven v-inset 前中布不平均c. v-inset not center 前中布不正中d. underarm gusset too small 袖底配色布太少e. underarm gusset uneven 袖底配色布太不平均f. wrong fabric 错布embroidery 车花a. embroidery position too high 车花位太高b. embroidery position too low 车花位置太低c. embroidery unclean thread end 车花缝线不凈d. embroidery upside down 车倒花e. misplaced 车错花位f. density not as specified 车花线疏密不符要求g. clean inside workmanship from embroidery 去掉车花稿纸h. crystal modification 烫石elastic 丈根a. missing elastic 漏丈根b. elastic too loose / too tight 太松/ 太紧c. elastic not match 丈根不配色d. missing nylon 漏尼龙e. nylon not match 尼龙不配色pressing 烫衫a. sheen / glass 起镜b. poor pressing 烫工不好c. twisted side-seam 侧骨扭骨d. twisted underarm 袖底骨扭骨e. twisted shoulder 膊位扭骨f. shoulder head not smooth 膊头啄起g. uneven collar 领形不顺不对称hang-tag 挂牌a. wrong placement 牌挂错位置b. missing hang-tags 漏挂牌c. wrong hang-tags 挂错牌labeling 车唛a. unsecured 没车牢固b. defective 唛头车/钉工不靖c. missing / upside down 唛头车漏/ 车倒d. wrong size / content 错码/ 错成份唛e. un-center 不正中f. missing edge stitch 漏边针g. missing (care / c.o)label 漏车洗水唛/ 产地唛h. missing main label 漏车主唛cover-locking 嵌骨a. uneven cover-locking 嵌骨不均匀b. puckering at a/h & cuff / hem 夹位/袖咀位/衫脚位嵌骨起蛇c. cover-locking thread not match 嵌骨线不配色d. cover-locking not straight 嵌骨线不直e. loose stitch tension 嵌骨线太松packing 包装a. poor folding 折不好b. wrong size scale 错码搭配c. carton too loose / tight 纸箱太松/ 太紧d. pre-pack 比例e. assortment 颜色, 尺码/ 分配weight 重量a. lighten-weight 轻b. heavy-weight 重knitting 织机a. knitting panel 手机片b. broken end defects, yarn breaking defects 断纱c. yarn withdrawn 抽纱d. yarn thinning 幼毛e. needle defects / drop stitch 漏针f. uneven yarn 粗幼毛g. impurities of yarn 杂质h. wrong pattern 错片i. uneven knitting tension 字码不均j. dirty yarn 脏毛k. single yarn 单毛h. weave flaws 织布疵点l. grain direction 罗纹方向j. gutter 落坑over-locking 鈒骨a. puckering 起蛇b. mismatch of thread 缝线不配衫身色c. missing over-locking 漏鈒骨线d. open seam 散口e. stitch not as specified 针数不对appearance 外观a. sharp point in sleeve head 袖(膊头位)啄起b. shoulder yoke not balance 膊两边不对称c. shoulder seam should be straight 膊头缝线不平直d. poor placket linking 胸贴缝工不好e. poor under placket of bottom 胸贴衫脚位做工不好f. unbalance placket 胸贴两边不对称g. twisting sleeve 袖扭骨h. pocketing show out 口袋外露i. tighten a/h tension & straight a/h seam 袖/ 夹边过紧j. poor sleeve shape 袖形不好linking 缝盘a. dropped stitch 漏眼b. incorrect course 笠错横行c. broken selvedge 崩边d. selvage not straight 边不直e. poor matching on cuff or bottom 对位不符f. uneven seam of collar 领贴子口不均匀g. twist collar 上领扭纹h. puckering at seam 缝线起蛇i. wrong position of needle and point 锄歪眼j. stitch on the higher position 锄太高k. uneven yarn tension 缝线松紧不均匀l. unwanted loose stitch / loose loops 起耳仔m. drop stitch 跳线n. linking seam at armhole is too much visible 夹位露缝线dye 染衫a. piece dye 件染b. dip dye 吊染the others 其它a. flabby tension 字码偏疏b. hiking up at central front 前中吊起c. density full fashion 急收花d. hand-feel too harsh 手感鞋手(即粗糙)e. hand-feel too soft 手感太软f. neck line stand out 领形不顺或领形啄起g. wrong dye-lot 错缸h. measurement out of tolerance 尺偏差太大i. visible knot 明显线头j. armhole fraying 夹圈散口k. collar edge is not too inelastic 领顶过紧(无弹性)l. laid flat 放平毛衫部分做法中英文对照jersey knit / plain 单边reverse jersey 反底单边jersey roll 单边卷边tubular 圆筒full needle 四平half milano 三平cast off 套针milano / full milano 打鸡full cardigan 柳条half cardigan 珠地jacquard 拨花intarsia 无底毛拨花intarsta 挂毛ottoman 谷波rib 坑条1×1 single 1×1 单flat back 底密针links 令士deminauations 收花full fashion 收花diminution / dart 搬针cross stitch 搭针cable 扭绳lace / eyelet 挑窿self start 原身出clean finish 原身较结crossing rib v-tip v领尖位做搭坑/针tight tension 字码较结tatting 梭织法crochet 锁边hand crochet 手勾边hand stitch 手钉bar tack 机钉over lock / bar tack 鈒骨cover stitch / flat lock 嵌虾松embroidery 车花drop stitch 放针mitred 挑杏嘴rivet 撞钉bead 钉珠pleat 打褶mending 查补light-inspection 照灯knitting 织衫linking 缝衫sewing 车线start-over 驳线shave 修剪washing 洗水pressing 烫衫over-lap 胸贴/ 领贴重搭printing 印花dye 染色stripe / contrast color 间色tip 撞色plaited 嵌毛twisted 拼毛miscellancous 混杂encase 包入shrink 收缩mutilate 使残缺whip 紧绕于某物上/包缝毛衫部分名词中英文对照cardigan 开胸衫blouse(a) / pullover(e) 过头笠vest / tank / top 背心coat 褛blazer 外套衫skirt 裙shirt / sweater (粗针男装过头笠)男装衫pant / trousers 裤plus fours 灯笼裤thigh 膝breast / half bust / chest 胸bust 胸围front rise 前浪crotch point 浪底back rise 后浪long sleeve 长袖short sleeve 短袖cap sleeve 鸡翼袖raglan / saddle (尖/马鞍)膊curve armhole 弯夹armhole 夹under-arm 夹底forearm 袖肚bottom / hem 脚calf 小腿sleeve cap 袖山epaulet 肩章elbow 肘cuff 袖咀collar point 领尖collar point spread 领尖距stole 披肩scarf 围巾apron 围裙belt 腰带fabric 布片loop 耳仔hook 蝴蝶扣hat 有帽沿的帽hood 兜帽slanted welt pocket 斜袋piped pocket 无盖暗袋side pocket 插袋tiny pocket 小口袋pearl button 壳钮imitative pearl button 仿壳钮jean button 牛仔钮pressing button 铂钮metallic button 金属扣sequin 珠片lining 里布detachable collar 假领mock neck 企领turtle neck 樽领cowl neck 大樽领round neck 圆领scoop neck 大圆领crew / boat neck 船领polo collar 反领square neck 方领horizontal neck 一字领technique 织法diagram 图表/ 参考图片shoulder tap 膊带transparent tap 透明膊带twill tape 人字/ 斜纹织带drill 斜纹布/ 卡其布denim 斜纹棉布canvas 粗帆布serge 哔叽welt 贴边/ 滚条strap 吊带shoulder pad 膊棉knitting paper 吓数纸half moon / yoke 龟背/ 担干sketch 附图crepe 雪纺纱chiffon 雪纺纱foam 海绵hang tag 挂牌pin 扣针cordage 绳索beige ground 底色为杏色agate 玛瑙袖形德而曼袖(dolman sleeve) 整个上身连袖都在分宽大, 袖阔宽大得几乎到腰部蝙蝠袖(batwing) 袖口、腰围合身、袖底处满和服袖(kimono sleeve) 此袖有两种：无档布和服袖(basic kimono without a gusset)、加档布和服袖(kimono with a gusset) [档布(gusset)指夹底袖与衫身侧骨之间有一块布称为档布]主教袖(bishop sleeve) 长袖、长至腕处或摺入袖口布.衬衫袖(shirt sleeve) 衬衫袖在肩部是合袖无褶, 腕部打细褶或规则的褶与袖口布接缝, 袖口布上多有暗扣或扣子钟形袖(bell sleeve) 满袖、形状如钟, 长度有至肘处也有至腕部, 有时褶子收入袖口布.羊腿袖(leg-of-mutton) 袖子肩部打褶而蓬起, 腕部则紧而舒适.宝塔袖(pagoda sleeve) 形状如中国的宝塔, 一般多为三层打褶的布与里面的合身袖子缝在一起.泡泡袖(puff sleeve) 袖子短, 约在肩肘之间, 距肘处距离较短, 肩部与袖口都打很多褶汽球袖(melon sleeve) 袖子自肩以下长至肘部, 通常在袖子里有隐藏的长衬里来维持形状.灯笼袖(lantern sleeve) 如同灯笼状, 上下窄而中间宽大, 且宽大处必有横向的接缝线.披肩袖(circular cape) 袖口宽大, 形成波纹褶, 此种袖形多用斜布裁剪.常见毛料中英文对照yarntussash silk 柞绢丝dull rayon 哑光丝rayon 光丝raw silk 生丝mono-filament 单股长丝multi-filament 多股长丝cotton 棉spun rayon 人造棉raw cotton 原棉mercerize 丝光棉combed cotton 精梳棉carded cotton 普梳棉pima cotton 比马棉絮（一种美国棉）ramie 麻linen 柠麻abaca 吕宗麻, 马尼拉麻lambswool 羊仔毛sunday angora 假兔毛angora/rabbit hair 兔毛alpaca 驼毛shelted wool 雪来毛mohair 马海毛cashmere 茄士咩de-hair 兔毛worsted 精纺毛料spandex 弹性纤维synthetic 混合纤维natural fabric 天然布料acrylic 人造毛nylon 尼龙metallic 金银线lurex 金线modal rayon 莫代尔lycra 拉架毛衫度尺方法bottom height and type 脚高及类型圆筒tubular1×1 单起或坑条起1×1 single单边卷起jersey roll原身起self-startarmhole 夹阔(直夹, 弯夹, 入夹) 直度straight斜度depth弯度curvesleeve length 袖长后领中度from center back neck 膊尾度over arm夹底度under armcuff height and type 袖嘴高及种类圆筒tubular1×1 单起或坑条起1×1 single单边卷起jersey roll原身起self-startcollar width 领阔外度/ 线至线outside / seam to seam内度/ 边至边inside / edge to edgefront neck drop 前领深膊至线hsp to seam膊至顶hsp to top顶至顶top to top平线至顶imaginary line to top膊至钮中hsp to buttonback neck drop 后领深膊至线hsp to seam膊至顶hsp to top平线至顶imaginary line to topcollar height and type 领贴高及种类圆筒坑条双坑条单round / crew neck 圆领四平领三平领打鸡领裁剪领bottom height and type 裤脚高及类型圆筒起坑条起(如1×1起)原身起neck / collar shaperound neck (crew neck) 普通圆领high round neck 高圆领(领边高4.5cm以上) turtle neck 樽领rolled neck 卷边领square neck 方形领cowl neck 企领boat neck 船形领shawl collar 莱瓜领polo shirt collar 半开胸反领sailor collar 海军领(水手领)v-with collar v反领mandarin collar 旗袍领serafino collar 高元反领armhole shapet-form 直夹set-in sleeve 弯夹straight set-in sleeve 入夹saddle shoulder 马鞍夹raglan sleeve 尖夹(斜夹)yarn type and yarn namestraight yarn 直线毛boucle yarn 珠冷毛tape yarn 带仔毛chenille yarn 线绒毛feather yarn 羽毛/ 羽绒毛lurex 金属线wool / merino wool 羊毛/ 纯羊毛lambswool 羊仔毛mohair / kid mohair 马海毛/ 马海仔毛cashmere 茄士味shetland wool 雪兰毛acrylic 人造毛viscose / rayon 光丝dull viscose 亚光丝lycra 拉架plain knit / jersey 单边full needle 四平semi-double stitch 三平cable 扭绳rib 坑条(2×2rib, 1×1rib等)tuck stitch 打花pointelle 挑窿relief stitch / romantic stitch 谷波half-cardigan 硃地full-cardigan 柳条drop stitch 空针half-milano stitch 打鸡stripes 间色links 过针fully fashion 收花reversed stitch 底针tubular 元筒overlock 冚须patch work 衬钉hand crochet 手勾hand embroidery 手绣花(machine emb. 车花) intarisa 挂毛jacquard 拔花fancy knit 特别织法。

毛衫知识中英文对照

Finishing 后整责任due to material 毛料责任foul smell/odour 臭味broken yarn 断毛broken stitch being sewn 甩唛color fading 褪色broken stitch on shoulder pads 甩膊棉color shading 色差change shade of fabric by over-press整烫过度使布面变色confused yarn 乱毛collar bubbling 衫领起泡dead cotton 死棉collar points unbalanced on both sides左右领尖不对称end out 漏纱color staining 色泽fly yern 杂毛/飞毛crease/wrinkle 折痕handfeel 手感defected lables 次唛harsh yern 死毛defected shoulder pads 次膊棉miss chenille 甩丝珠defective goods 次品out of lab-dip 与色办不符defferent distance between buttons 钮位不平均pilling 起毛dirty labels 唛头污渍shade yern 花毛facing visible on the surface 露底贴slub 粗幼节flap not cover pocket 袋口露出袋外staining after washing 洗水后脱色glaring or mirror effect 起镜uneven dying 染勾不匀holes formed by cutting 剪烂衫uneven twist 松紧珠insecued button 甩钮uneven yarn 粗幼毛labeling not at the center 车唛不正中uneven yarn count 支数不匀lining too loose/tight/visible on the surface里布太松/太紧yarn thickness 粗毛loose fastened/wrong tags 甩/错牌子yern thinness 线仔毛mirron effect on pocket opening 袋口反光miss mending 漏补miss top button 漏顶钮Finishing 后整责任not remove the size label 未斯烟治oil/dirt stain 油/污渍over washing 洗水过度poor handfeel 手感欠佳poor measurement 尺寸欠佳poor mending 补衣欠佳poor neck/garment shape 领/衫形欠佳poor shape 衫形不好puckering 起皱ring spot 枪水印scorching 烫焦skioped stitch on labeling 车唛跳线uneven fabric on collar 领反（扭）骨unmatching label thread 唛线不配色nater spot 水渍/痕nrong carton printing 错箱唛nrong color 错色nrong labels being sewn 车错唛nrong packing slip 错箱头纸nrong polybag 错胶袋nrong brice tag 错价钱牌nrong quantity 错数量nrong size 错码天然纤维（natural fibre）人造纤维（man-made fibre）Alpaca 羊驼毛acetate 醋酯纤维Cotton 棉acrylic 人造毛Gas cotton 烧棉纱acrylonitrile 丙烯腈Silky cotton 丝状棉boucle 珠冷Pima cotton 长绒棉chenille 丝绒Mercerized cotton 丝光棉dull rayon 哑光丝Carded cotton 普梳棉filament 渔丝=化纤长丝Combed cotton 精梳棉filament rayon 有光光丝（人造丝）Linen 亚麻lursx/mettallic 金银线Hemp 大麻lycra 拉架Ramie 宁麻modacrylic 变性人造毛Wools 羊毛nylo(polyamide) 尼龙Shetland wool 雪兰毛polyester 聚酯（涤纶）Cashmere 开司米rayon 维龙（人造丝）Cashwool 开司羊毛regenerate cellulose 再生纤维素纤维Lambswool 羊仔毛spandex 弹性纤维Soft shetland 软雪兰毛spun rayon 人造丝Machine washable wool 机可洗羊毛synthetic fibre 合成纤维Super wash mercerlzed wool 防缩丝光羊毛velvet/chenille 丝绒Merino wool 美利奴羊毛viscose-rayon 人造丝Mohair 马海毛Camel hair 骆驼毛天然纤维（natural fibre）Silk 真丝Silk noil 釉丝Spun silk 绢丝Supersoft shetland 特软雪兰毛Angora 兔毛Asbestos 石棉。

毛衫专业英语资料

毛衫专业英语资料1、silhouette （轮廓）1.A-line A字形2.V-shape V形轮廓3.asymmetric 不对称形4.mini 超短形5.blouson 宽身束腰式6.trumpet 喇叭形7.stream 流线形8.bell 钟形9.kimono 和服式10.bouffant 合体束腰式11.princess公主线形12.ample 宽松形2、pattern 图案，纹样1.dot 点纹2.checks / plaids 方格，格子3.stripe 条纹4.geometrical 几何3、color 颜色1.intercolor 国际流行色2.fashion color 流行色3.self-color 本身色4.pure color 纯色5.ground color 底色6.contrast color 对比色，撞色7.cool color 冷色8.warm color 暖色9.light color / baby color 浅色10.dark color / deep color 深色11.color card 色卡12.color sample 色样13.color No. 色号14.color difference 色差15.red16.pink17.black18.white19.yellow20.green21.army22.dark blue23.blue24.purple25.sky blue26.grey27.off white28.brown29.khaki30.silver4、fibers and yarns 纤维和纱线silk 丝worsted 精纺毛料Rayon / viscose 粘胶Spandex / lycra / elastane 氨纶raw silk 生丝synthetic 混合纤维mono-filament 单股长丝acrylic 腈纶multi-filament 多股长丝nylon 尼龙cotton 棉 metallic 金银线spun rayon 人造棉 lurex 金线raw cotton 原棉 modal莫代尔mercerize 丝光棉 Polyester 涤纶combed cotton 精梳棉 Bamboo fiber 竹纤维carded cotton 普梳棉 CVC: chief value of cotton 棉为主（50%或以上）的混纺织物pima cotton 比马棉絮（一种美国棉）ramie 苎麻 Yarn size/ yarn No./ yarn count 纱支Linen / flax 亚麻Fancy yarn 花式纱wool 羊毛 Loop yarn 圈圈纱lambs wool 羊仔毛 Slub yarn 竹节纱rabbit hair 兔毛 chenille yarn 雪尼尔纱alpaca 驼毛 feather yarn 羽毛 / 羽绒毛mohair 马海毛 Blended yarn 混纺纱cashmere 羊绒Elastic (stretch) yarn 弹力纱merino wool 美利奴羊毛Synthetic leather 人造皮革5、毛衫常用组织结构plain knit / jersey 平针Double jacquard 双面提花full needle 四平Float jacquard 单面有虚线提花semi-double stitch / half milano 三平Purl / links 双反面cable 绞花drop stitch 空针rib 罗纹 (2×2rib, 1×1rib)Plating 添纱tuck stitch 集圈transfer needle 搬针，移针pointelle 挑孔hand crochet 手勾Tubular 圆筒intarsia 嵌花half-cardigan 半畦编，单元宝Jacquard 提花full-cardigan畦编，双元宝Ripple / ottoman 波纹组织六、毛衫款式及部位名称cardigan 开胸衫long sleeve 长袖blouse / pullover 套头衫short sleeve 短袖vest / tank / top 背心cap sleeve 盖袖，超短袖coat 外套raglan / saddle (插肩/马鞍)膊blazer 外套衫curve armhole 弯夹skirt 裙armhole 袖窿shirt / sweater (粗针男装套头)男装衫bottom / hem 下摆Pants / trousers 裤calf 小腿Hood 风帽sleeve cap / sleeve head 袖山thigh 膝epaulet 肩章breast / half bust / chest 胸elbow 肘slanted welt pocket 斜袋cuff 克夫piped pocket 无盖暗袋collar point 领尖side pocket 插袋stole 披肩tiny pocket 小口袋scarf 围巾Patch pocket 贴袋belt 腰带detachable collar 假领twill tape 人字 / 斜纹织带mock neck 企领drill 斜纹布 / 卡其布turtle neck 樽领denim 牛仔布cowl neck 大樽领canvas 粗帆布round neck 圆领half moon / yoke 龟背 / 担干scoop neck 大圆领Button 纽扣crew / boat neck 船领Zipper 拉链polo collar 反领sequin 珠片square neck 方领lining 里布Sketch 款式图七、毛衫测量方法1. length2. width3. height4. depth, drop5. circumference / girth6. slope1. front length, back length (from HSP ), center back length ( CB length ), CF length2. sleeve length (from CB, HSP, SP), underarm sleeve length, sleeve opening closed3. across front / across back4. collar width/ height/ point/ spread, front neck drop/ back neck drop, neck width5. shoulder width / across shoulder, shoulder slope6. armhole ( straight / curved ), biceps , muscle, armhole depth7. chest, bust (1” below armhole )8. waist, hip, thigh, knee, calf, leg opening9. bottom hem height, bottom opening , hem, sweep10.front rise / back rise, front crotch/ back crotch11. inseam length, out seam length, side seam length12. bottom (relaxed or stretched / extended)13. hood (height/ width) , pocket width/ opening/ depth /position, zipper lengthA1 1/2 chest width D1/2 hem width H2 across shoulderI2 back length(from HPS) R1 neck width R2 front neck drop Q 1/2 length of armhole(straight) I1hem height E sleeve length E1 cuff height F1/2 sleeve hem width R3 back neck drop1、背心部位量法示意图2、明开衫(装门襟)部位量法示意图3、马鞍肩套衫部位量法示意图。

针织服装专业术语

名词中英对照Aaccessory 辅料across measure 横量acrylic 腈纶adhesive / fusible interlining 粘衬adhesive：黏胶剂fusible：熔丝interlining：夹层antique brass coating 镀青古铜antique：古董brass：黄铜coating：涂层antistatic finish 防静电处理antistatic：防静电apparel 成衣appealing look 吸引人的外表approval sample 批办approval ：批准approved sample with signing name 签名批办armhole 夹圈assembling of front & back part 前后幅合并assembling：组装assembling section 合并部分attach collar 上领attach label 上商标attachment （车缝）附件Bback cover front 后搭前back mid-armhole 后背宽back stitch 返针，回针backless dress 露背装bar coded sticker 条形码贴纸bargaining 讨价还价bar-tack 打枣baste 假缝batik 蜡染bearer 袋衬bearer & facing bearer 袋衬袋贴bedford cord 坑纹布，经条灯心绒bell bottom 喇叭裤脚bellows pocket 风琴袋belt 腰带belt-loop 裤耳bias cut 斜纹裁，纵纹裁bifurcate 分叉binder 包边蝴蝶，滚边蝴蝶binding 包边binding of SLV. opening R折binding of top vent 面叉包边binding tape 包边binding/bound 滚条blanket 毛毯，地毯bleach 漂白bleach spot 漂白污渍bleeding 洗水后褪色blend fiber 混纺纤维blends 混纺blind stitch 挑脚线步blouse 女装衬衫body pressing 衫身熨烫body rise 直浪bottom 衫脚，下摆bottom vent of sleeve 细侧bottoms 下装box-pleated 外工字褶boy’s style fly 男装钮牌，左钮牌braid 织锦，织带branch 分公司break stitches 断线briefs 男装紧身内裤brocade 织锦，织带broken stitching 断线bubbling 起泡buckle 皮带扣buckle-loop 皮带扣bulk production 大量生产bundle code 扎号bundling 执扎button 钮扣button stand 钮门搭位button-hole 钮门/ 扣眼button-holing 开钮门buttoning 钉钮buttoning with button sewer 用钉钮机钉钮CC/B vent 后中叉calico / gray clothes 胚布canvas 马尾衬，帆布cardboard 纸板carded 粗疏care label 洗水唛cartoning 装箱，入箱case pack label 外箱贴纸cash pocket 表袋casual wear 便装catching facing 钮子center back 后中center crease 中骨对折center crease line 中骨线center front 前中certified sub-contractor 认可加工厂chain stitch M/C 锁链车chain stitches 锁链线步champray 皱布chemise 宽松服装chest / bush 胸围chic 时髦的，流行的circular knit 圆筒针织布classic look 经典款式classification 分类clean finish 还口clean finish of top vent 面叉还口clean finish with 1/4" single needle 1/4" 单针还口close fitting 贴身close side seam 埋侧骨coating 外套大衣coin pocket 表袋collar 领子collar band 下级领collar fall 上级领collar notch 领扼位collar point 领尖collar stand 下级领collar stay 领插竹collection 系列color shading 色差combed 精梳constructed specification 结构细节continuous placket R折control of labor turnover 劳工流失控制corduroy 灯心绒cost sheet 成本单cotton string 棉绳covering stitching 拉DD.K. jacquard 双面提花（针织）damage caused by needle 针孔decorative stitching 装饰间线delivery date 落货期denier 旦尼尔denim 牛仔density 密度design sketch 设计图designed feature 设计特征dimension 尺寸、尺码dinner jacket 晚礼服dirt stains after washing 洗水后有污迹dirty spot 污点discount / sales off 打折dobby 织花布double end 双经double cuff 双层鸡英double jetted 双唇袋double needle fell seam 双针埋夹double pick 双纬doubling 并线dress coat 礼服dressing room 试衣间drilling 钻孔位dry-cleaned 干洗duck 帆布dying 染色Eeasing 容位edge stitching 间边线edge trimmer 修边器edge-finishing 边脚处理edge-stitch 边线褶edge-stitching W/ 1/16" 宽1/16"的边线elastic 橡筋elastic waistband is extension of body 原身出橡筋裤头elbow width 肘宽embroidery patch 绣花章epaulet 肩章evening gown 晚睡袍excellent style 漂亮的款式excessive thread 多余的线头executive wear 行政装expiry date 有效期export carton 出口箱extension of waistband 裤头搭咀eyelet 凤眼Ffabric 布料fabric construction 布料结构fabric defects 布疵fabric runs 走纱fabric shading 布料色差fabric swatch 布办fabric width 布封fabrication / fabric 布料facing 贴facing to out-side 折向侧骨false fly 暗钮牌false placket 假明筒，假反筒fashion 时装fell seam 埋夹figure-clinging 紧身的，贴身胸围filament 长纤丝final appearance 最终外观finished appearance 完成后的外观fitting 试身flameproof fabric 防火布flannel 法兰绒flare skirt 喇叭裙flat machine 平车flat seam 平缝flax 亚麻flow chart 流程图fold and pack 折叠包装，折装fold back facing 原身出贴fold back hidden placket 原身双层钮筒fold front edge 折前幅边fold line 折线fold pants 折裤子fold pocket mouth 折反袋口form and fold garment 定型折衫frocks 礼服front edge 前幅边front mid-armhole 前胸宽front opening 前开口front panel 前幅fully fashion sweater 全成型毛衫fully opening 全开口fur 皮草fur garment 裘皮服装furry 毛皮制品fuse interlining 粘衬fusible interlining 粘朴fuzz balls 起球Ggabardine 斜纹呢garment 成衣garment dye 成衣染色garment finish 成衣后处理garment sewing technology 成衣工艺garment wash 成衣洗水，普洗gathering 碎褶girl’s style fly / right fly 女装钮牌，右钮牌glaced finish 压光加工good taste 高品味GR. WT.=gross weight 毛重grading 放码ograin 布纹gray cloth 胚布grommet 凤眼grown-on 原身出袖Hhalf opening 半开口handbag 手袋handfeel 手感handling 执手handling time 执手时间hanger 衣架heavy fabric 厚重面料hem 衫脚，下摆hem cuff 反脚hemming 卷边，还口hemming with folder 用拉筒卷边hemp 大麻herringbone twill 人字斜纹布hexagonal pocket 六角袋hidden placket 双层钮筒hidden bartack 隐形枣high-waisted 高腰裙hip 坐围hip pocket 后袋hood height 帽高horizontal plaid 水平格Iincorrect linking 错误的连接initial sample 原办，初办inner extension 搭咀内层in-seam 内骨inspection 检查inspiration 灵感interlacing 交织interlining 衬，朴interlining for facing 贴粘衬interlock 双面布（针织）inverted pleat 内工字褶invoice 发票iron overall body 熨烫衫身iron spot 烫痕Jjacquard 提花“J” shaped pocket J形袋jeans 牛仔裤jersey 平纹单面针织布join crotch 埋小浪jute 黄麻Kkhaki 卡其knit 针织knitted rib collar 针织罗纹领knots 结头knowledge of material 材料学LL/C=letter of credit 信用证L/G=letter of guarantee 担保证abour cost 劳工成本lace 花边lacoste 双珠地lapel 襟贴LAUNDRY laundry 干洗layout 排唛，排料leather 皮革left cover right 左搭右leggings 开裆裤leisure style 休闲款式leisure wear 休闲服leisure wear show 休闲装展示会license 许可证light curved 微弯袋linen 亚麻lining 里布linking & cup seaming 缝盆lock stitch 平车线步looped fabric 毛圈布looping 起耳仔（疵点）loose button 钮扣松散loosed thread causing grinning 线太松导致起珠lustrous 光泽Mmachine maintenance 机械保养magic tape 魔术贴major defect 大疵man-made fibre 人造纤维manufacturer 制造商mark buttonhole & button position 标出钮门与钮扣的位置mark pocket position with template 用纸板点袋位marker 唛架marking mid-point of neck 定领围中位mass production 大批量生产match color 配色material 物料measurement 尺寸melton 领底绒mildrew resistant finish 防霉处理missing parts 漏裁片moth resistant finish 防虫处理Nnail-button 钉脚钮扣natural fibre 天然纤维neck across / neck width 领宽neck dorp 领深neck seam 颈圈net wt. 净重non-fusible interlining 非粘朴non-woven fabric 非织布/ 无纺布notch 扼位Ooff pressing 终烫oil stain 油污one piece double folded belt-loop 一片双折裤耳one-piece dress 连衣裙open seam 开骨operation break down 分工序out-seam 外骨out-seam PKT 侧骨袋overall 工作服overalls 吊带裤overlap 重叠overlapping a few stitching 驳线overlock & blind-stitch 折挑overlock W/5 threads 五线锁边overlock with 5 threads 五线锁边overtime working 加班工作Ppacking list 包装单packing method 包装方法panel knitting 针织裁片pastel 颜料patch pocket 贴袋pattern 纸样payment 付款peach pocket 杏形袋piece rate 记件pieced on placket 面车明筒pieced placket 一片钮筒pile fabric 毛圈布piping 嵌边pique 单珠地placket 明筒plaid matching 对格plaids / checks 格仔布plain weave 平纹梭织plants layout 厂房布置pleat with single needle 单针车褶pleats 活褶pocket bag caught in bartack 袋布被枣打到（疵点）pocket cover 袋盖pocket creasing machine 烫袋机pocket facing 袋贴pocket flap 袋盖pocket flasher 袋卡pocket mouth 袋口pocket opening 袋口pocket-bag （裁好的）袋布pocketing （成卷的）袋布point shape belt-loop 三尖裤耳polybag 胶袋polywarp 胶纸包position collar 定领位post-wash handfeel 洗水后手感preshrinking 预缩press & opening seam 烫开骨press open 烫开骨pressing work in progress 烫半成品print fabric 印花布printing 印花procedure 程序production sketch 生产图puckering 沿缝线的皱褶Qquality control / QC 质量控制quilting 打缆，间棉Rraglan sleeve 牛角袖raw edge 散口ready-to-wear 成衣regenerated fibre 再生纤维resin finish 树脂处理reverse side 反面re-washing 返洗rib 罗纹rib tape 扁带条ribbing 罗纹right side of under-cuff 下层鸡英的正面rined 脱水rivet 撞钉rough yarn 粗纱round cornered cuff 圆角介英round cornered extension 圆形裤头搭咀round cornered pocket 圆角袋rug 地毯ruler shaped pocket 曲尺袋run off stitching 落坑线run-stitching 运线SS.K. jacquard 单面提花（针织）safari-jacket 猎装satin / sateen 色丁seam 缝骨seam allowance 止口，子口，缝头seam broken 缝骨爆裂seam construction 缝型结构seam pucker 缝骨起皱seam slippage 散口seam twist 缝骨扭selvedge / self-edge 布边selvege 布边serge / overlock 及骨，锁边set in shoulder pad 上肩垫set in sleeve 上袖，绱袖sew buttonhole / buttonholing 开钮门sew together bodice and its lining 缝合衫身与里布，拼里sew welt pocket 车唇袋sewing cuff 车鸡英sewing sequence 车缝工序sewn self fabric waistband 原身出裤头shell fabric 面料shiny （烫）起镜shipping carton 出口箱shipping date 落货期shipping marks 箱唛shorts 短裤should point 肩点shoulder 肩宽shoulder point 肩点shrinkage 缩水shrink-proof 防缩shrink-resistant 防缩处理side mark 侧唛side panel 侧幅，小身side seam 侧骨silhouette 轮廓single jetted pocket 单唇袋single needle lockstitch M/C 单针平车size assortment 尺码分配size specification / size spec. 尺码表sizing 上浆skipped stitches 跳线slacks 松身裤slant cornered 斜角介英slant pocket 斜插袋slashing pocket mouth 开袋口sleeve 衣袖sleeve length 袖长sleeve opening 袖口slim waist line 修腰线slit 叉snip notch 剪扼位solid color 单色solid color & solid size 单色单码sorting 分床分码special machine 特殊机器，特种车splotches 污迹spreading 拉布spun yarn 纺纱squared shaped pocket 方角袋steam pressing stand 蒸汽烫台stitch 线步stitch down with pkt-bag 车线连袋布stitch overlapping 驳线stitch per inch / S.P.I 每英寸针数stitch type 针步类型stitching & turning collar out 车线后反领straight bottom 直筒裤脚straight cut 直纹裁straight pocket 直插袋strap 带条stripe 对条striped (fabric) 条子布stuffing 填充物style 款式suiting 套装sweep 下摆swimsuit 泳装Ttab 袢扣taffeta 塔夫绸tape 带条taper bottom 萝卜裤脚taping 镶边taps 织带TBA= to be advise 待复terry cloth 毛巾布textured yarn 光亮纱线thigh脾围thread clips 纱剪（剪线用）three pointed catching 三尖钮子three pointed cuff 三尖介英three pointed extension 三尖裤头搭咀three pointed pkt. with two curved sides 两边微弯三尖袋three points pocket 三尖袋tipping 镶边，唧边to be advise 待复top collar 面领top sleeve 大袖top stitching 间面线top vent 叉的面层top vent of sleeve 大侧tops 上装top-stitching 间面线top-stitching with double needle 双针间面线total price 总价towel 毛圈布tricot 经向斜纹毛织布trim front edge 修剪前幅边缘trim or snip along curved 沿弯位修剪trim thread 剪线trimmings 部件，衣服上的点缀物trousers 裤子turn cuff out to the right 反出鸡英正面turned finish 卷边tuxedo 无尾燕尾服tweed 毛绒布twill 斜纹布twist leg 扭脾扭脚Uunder pressing 中烫under sleeve 小袖under vent / bottom vent 叉的底层underarm seam 袖底骨underlap placket 下层明筒，三尖折的小袖叉underwear 内衣uneven dying 染色不均匀uneven hem 衫脚不平均uneven plaids 格仔不均匀unit price 单价Vvelcro 魔术贴velvet 天鹅绒velveteen 仿天鹅绒venetian 缩绒呢vent 叉（有叠位）viscose rayon 人造丝v-neck v形领窝vogue 流行的，风尚的Wwaist 腰围wist tag 腰卡waistband 腰头waistband is extension of body 原身裤头wales 纵向线圈wardrobe 某一季节那一类型的服装warehouse 仓库warp / ends 经纱warp knitted 经向针织布warp-knitting 经编织物washing initial load 头缸洗水washing instruction 洗水指示washing streaks 洗水痕waistband water repellent 防水处理waterproof fabric 防水布wave stitching 线步起波浪web 网状物weft / picks 纬纱weft-knitting 纬编织物welt pocket 西装袋，手巾袋woolen 粗纺羊毛work ticket 工票workmanship 手工worsted 精纺羊毛woven label 织唛wrapseam 包缝wrinkles 起皱wrong tye seam 错误的缝骨类型Yyarn 纱线Zzig-zag stitches 人字线步zipper fastener 拉链系结物zig-zag 人字。

毛衣的流程专业术语英文

毛衣的流程专业术语英文English:The process of knitting a sweater involves several specialized terms. Firstly, the yarn is wound into balls or skeins, ready for use. Then, the process begins with casting on stitches, which establishes the foundation row. The main body of the sweater is typically worked in stockinette stitch, alternating rows of knit and purl stitches. Increases and decreases are used to shape the garment, creating curves and angles where needed. Sleeve stitches are often placed on holders while the body is completed. Once the body is finished, the sleeves are then worked separately and later attached. After completing all pieces, blocking may be done to shape and size the sweater before seaming. Seaming involves joining the pieces together using techniques like mattress stitch or backstitch. Finally, finishing touches such as ribbing for cuffs, collars, and hems are added, along with any desired embellishments like buttons or embroidery.中文翻译：编织毛衣的过程涉及到几个专业术语。

毛衫的基础知识

毛衫的基础知识毛衣、毛衫的按做工的种类及一般毛衣的生产流程毛衣分为手工编织毛衣和机器编织两种。

手编毛衣织你只需要有毛线和几根细竹针即可，手编毛衣适合用较粗的毛线，即支数较小的毛线。

手编毛衣的成品织码较松散;机器编织的毛衣，一般有3针至14针，3针毛衣的毛线粗，14针毛衣的毛线细，比T恤还薄。

机器编织因机器不同，又可以分为手拉横机、半自动横机、全自动电脑横机。

毛衣图案的复杂也是由机器决定的。

手拉横机一般只编织平针净色的、间色的毛衣。

菱形图案、纽绳麻花、镂空等复杂的毛衣图案一般是电脑横机的强项。

毛衣服装加工生产的基本流程:订毛---织片—查片--缝盘—挑撞—照灯--查补—洗水—烫衣—车唛—初查—补衣—复查—总查—烫衣—挂牌—包装毛衣加工生产步骤中一般常见的瑕疵种类:: 易出现疵点: 字码疏结/花针/单毛/驳毛/扯旗/粗幼毛/花毛/抽筋/ 1.织片2.查片: 是否错色错缸,嚗吼/单毛等3.缝盘: 6/8/10/12针盘,可能出现缝线太紧/太松(起耳仔),跳线,漏眼等情况: 拆纱口/修口; 挑口(挑生口); 手针编织或缝生口,例,直贴脚位有否偏4.挑撞松或紧,杏领嘴撞得是否美观.5.补衣: 洗水前的一个工序,有此疵点比如嚗吼,如果洗水前不进行修补,洗水后衫片缩水,孔眼小或又因毛料关系甚至孔眼洗烂越洗越烂,至使后期工作难做.6.洗水: 目的: 去污渍/油渍,起毛效果,手感的软硬度,间色固色度,去异味. 缺点: 时间长太厚太溶,缺弹性,时间短则缺质感,太薄,起毛不够,有异味.7.烫衣: A/ 棉类/人造毛易起镜,且棉类多次烫后会造成死棉B/ 烫工过气要平均,如非,柳条,四平,丝等容易上下深浅色,漏烫也会有此现象8.查: 洗水前; 车唛后初查(剪线头/去污等); 复查(包装前) 9.补: 照灯; 洗水前进行; 包装前进行10.包装: 根据客人指示对衣衫进行挂卡/折迭/装箱毛织生产流程图默认分类 2008-11-13 12:03:38 阅读97 评论1 字号:大中小订阅毛织生产流程示意客人打办(有的是提供实物办，有的是出示吓数图纸，)打初办 (可以用代用毛料或辅料做，做好后给客批)办房流程复办 (客人同意合作后，用正确的毛料或辅料复办，确认后，客下订单，)封样办 (这款办是一切都OK的办，是生产中唯一流通对照的办，)订毛、订辅料织机 (用毛织成布片，分前幅、后幅、袖子、吓栏，吓栏指领、胸贴、袋子等，织机又分为手机、电机、电脑机，花机，各种机又分为粗针、细针) 缝盘 (把片缝成衣服，这也分粗针、细针，与织机相对应) 挑撞 (把缝盘的线头埋起来，就好像我们打完衣服最后勾线头一样)洗水 (把衣服放到洗衣机内洗，加入一此洗料，起到去污、增强手感等各种客人要求。

毛衫专业英语资料

毛衫针织英文简介

帽
Hood
开胸背心
Sleeveless Cardigan
丈巾裙头
Elastic waistband
连衣裙
Dress
半胸贴
Half placket
半截裙
Skirt
夹里
Lining
后幅匙孔
Back key hole
七)
辅料
膊棉
Shoulder pad
拉炼
Zipper
副唛
Care label
主唛
Back nk label
衫身坎骨
Flat lock body
前袋
Seal pocket
扭骨
Torque
Hale Waihona Puke 底抓毛Inside brushed
六)
款式
腰带
Waist belt
围巾
Scarf
桥唛
Stitch both side
飞唛/吊唛
Top stitch
背心
Slipover / Vest
套头衫
Pullover
裤
Pant
开胸
Cardigan
不对支
Rib collar of v-point not match
抽筋
Poor stitch
线头
Absence trimming
没有拉眼
Loops on collar stitch out of trimming
四)
补衣( Mending )
错毛料
Wrong material
补衣不良
Poor done of mending, objectionable mending
色泽度不符,色泽磨损

毛衣知识

毛衣知识这个要看你的价位是多少才能算是你所说的档次低的现在毛线店里很多毛线打折了因为天气热了名字有晴纶毛线纯毛毛线我们楼下卖25元斤三七毛线三分纯毛的也就是混纺毛线还有细绒线、中粗线、细毛线、特粗绒线现在的产品可以分成纯毛、混纺和化纤三种。

化纤中主要是腈纶和粘胶纤维。

毛线品种虽然很多，但主要可分成毛线、细毛线、花色毛线和工厂专用的针织毛线四类。

（1）粗毛线：股线线密度在400特左右，一般成4股，每股线密度约为100特左右。

纯毛的高级粗毛线用细羊毛纺成，价格昂贵。

纯毛的中级粗毛线用中等羊毛制造。

这种毛线纱支较粗，强力好，手感丰满。

织成的毛衣厚实保暖，一般用作冬季服装。

（2）细毛线：股线线密度167～398特，一般也是4股。

商品有绞状毛线和球状毛线（团绒毛线）两种。

这种毛线条干光洁，手感柔软，颜色漂亮。

用它主要是织成较薄的毛衣，轻盈合身，用于春秋季节，毛线用量较省。

（3）花色毛线：这种产品花色繁多，品种不断翻新。

例如金银夹丝，印花夹花，大小珠、圈线、竹节，链条等品种。

织成毛衣后各具特殊风韵。

（4）针织毛线：一般为2根单纱合股，多用于机编。

这种编成的毛衣特点是轻、洁、软、滑。

毛线种类特细：是编织毛线中最细的一种，轻盈而柔软是其特点，最适合编织婴、幼儿毛衫或钩织妇女穿着的外套。

极细：粗度等于２条最细毛线，轻盈、色泽变化多端，最适合钩针编织。

中细：是最普遍被使用的毛线品种，无论是婴、幼儿，妇女或男士衣物都可用此等粗度的毛线编织，织出的花纹图案细致而清雅。

中粗：是编织防寒衣物最常用的一种，织出的衣物不太厚亦不太薄。

高粗：也是编织防寒衣物用品的最佳毛线。

有关毛衣的知识高档保暖毛衣的原料大多采用羊绒纤维。

下面我就跟说说羊毛的几种主要原料及特点：1．绵羊毛纤维羊毛纤维的外形为细长圆柱形物体，它是由鳞片层，皮质层和髓质层组成。

由于鳞片具有定向性，在一定的湿热和皂液条件下，加上机械外力的搓揉作用，使羊毛纤维具有良好的缩绒性。

毛衫专业英语--中英对照

hand stitching 挑撞a.incorrect hand stitch count 挑错针数b.rib collar of v-point not match v 领尖不对支c.poor trimming 拆纱不良导至抽筋d.loose on collar stitch out of trimming 拆纱线没拉眼e.absence trimming 收漏线头f.uneven linking at neckline 领边缝线松紧不均匀mending 查补a.wrong material 用错原料b.poor done of mending 驳口不良c.wrong color to mend 用错色纱collar 领a.collar too loose 领贴过松b.collar too tight 领贴过紧c.un-center 不正中d.uneven collar point 领尖不对称e.poor bowing 卷边不好pockets/flaps 袋a.high-low 高低b.missing/misplaced 位置不对c.poor shape 形状不好d.mismatched stripes 不对间色e.mismatched color 不配色f.poor pocket placket 袋贴不好print 印花a.poor print recistation 印花不好b.set marks 两节色c.poor recovery of bottom/ cuff 有额外印花印在衫脚上/ 袖咀color 颜色a.uneven dye color marks 染色不均/ 有染色印b.mismatch of trimming 物料不配色c.color shade 色差zipper 拉链a.defective 次品b.mismatch 不配色c.too long or too short 太长/ 短d.pullness/twisted/ puckering 凸出/ 吊起/ 起蛇e.zipper show out 拉链牙外露f.misaligned at fly 高低脚/ 位g.hidden zipper 拉链不露牙h.two way zipper 双头拉链button 钮扣a.poor matching color 不配色b.unsecured 钉不紧c.missing /misplaced 漏/ 错位d.defective 次e.thread not match 打钮线不配钮色placket 胸贴a.crooked 胸贴边不直(即谷筒边)b.unclose under placker 露底贴c.puckered 起蛇d.stripes/flails misaligned 间色/ 格子不对称e.misaligned conspicuous 严重长短脚f.uneven woven patch at placket 贴底布不均匀washing 洗水a.hand-feel not smoothly 手感不够滑b.poor hand-feel too harsh 手感太硬c.bleeding 渗色d.poor hand-feel too soft 手感太软fabric 布片a.v-inset too small 前中布太小b.uneven v-inset 前中布不平均c.v-inset not center 前中布不正中d.underarm gusset too small 袖底配色布太少e.underarm gusset uneven 袖底配色布太不平均f.wrong fabric 错布embroidery 车花a.embroidery position too high 车花位太高b.embroidery position too low 车花位置太低c.embroidery unclean thread end 车花缝线不凈d.embroidery upside down 车倒花e.misplaced 车错花位f.density not as specified 车花线疏密不符要求g.clean inside workmanship from embroidery 去掉车花稿纸h. crystal modification 烫石elastic 丈根a.missing elastic 漏丈根b.elastic too loose / too tight 太松/ 太紧c.elastic not match 丈根不配色d.missing nylon 漏尼龙e.nylon not match 尼龙不配色pressing 烫衫a.sheen/glass 起镜b.poor pressing 烫工不好c.twisted side-seam 侧骨扭骨d.twisted underarm 袖底骨扭骨e.twisted shoulder 膊位扭骨f.shoulder head not smooth 膊头啄起g.uneven collar 领形不顺不对称hang-tag 挂牌a.wrong placement 牌挂错位置b.missing hang-tags 漏挂牌c.wrong hang-tags 挂错牌labeling 车唛a.unsecured 没车牢固b.defective 唛头车/钉工不靖c.missing /upside down 唛头车漏/ 车倒d.wrong size/content 错码/ 错成份唛e.un-center 不正中f.missing edge stitch 漏边针g.missing(care/ c.o)label 漏车洗水唛/ 产地唛h.missing main label 漏车主唛cover-locking 嵌骨a.uneven cover-locking 嵌骨不均匀b.puckering at a/h& cuff / hem 夹位/袖咀位/衫脚位嵌骨起蛇c.cover-locking thread not match 嵌骨线不配色d.cover-locking not straight 嵌骨线不直e.loose stitch tension 嵌骨线太松packing 包装a.poor folding 折不好b.wrong size scale 错码搭配c.carton too loose/ tight 纸箱太松/ 太紧d.pre-pack 比例e.assortment 颜色, 尺码/ 分配weight 重量a.lighten-weight 轻b.heavy-weight 重knitting 织机a.knitting panel 手机片b.broken end defects,yarn breaking defects 断纱c.yarn withdrawn 抽纱d.yarn thinning 幼毛e.needle defects/ drop stitch 漏针f.uneven yarn 粗幼毛g.impurities of yarn 杂质h.wrong pattern 错片i.uneven knitting tension 字码不均j.dirty yarn 脏毛k.single yarn 单毛h. weave flaws 织布疵点l. grain direction 罗纹方向j. gutter 落坑over-locking 鈒骨a.puckering 起蛇b.mismatch of thread 缝线不配衫身色c.missing over-locking 漏鈒骨线d.open seam 散口e.stitch not as specified 针数不对appearance 外观a.sharp point in sleeve head 袖(膊头位)啄起b.shoulder yoke not balance 膊两边不对称c.shoulder seam should be straight 膊头缝线不平直d.poor placket linking 胸贴缝工不好e.poor under placket of bottom 胸贴衫脚位做工不好f. unbalance placket 胸贴两边不对称g.twisting sleeve 袖扭骨h.pocketing show out 口袋外露i.tighten a/h tension & straight a/h seam 袖/ 夹边过紧j. poor sleeve shape 袖形不好linking 缝盘a.dropped stitch 漏眼b.incorrect course 笠错横行c.broken selvedge 崩边d.selvage not straight 边不直e.poor matching on cuff or bottom 对位不符f.uneven seam of collar 领贴子口不均匀g.twist collar 上领扭纹h.puckering at seam 缝线起蛇i.wrong position of needle and point 锄歪眼j.stitch on the higher position 锄太高k.uneven yarn tension 缝线松紧不均匀l.unwanted loose stitch /loose loops 起耳仔m.drop stitch 跳线n.linking seam at armhole is too much visible 夹位露缝线dye 染衫a.piece dye 件染b.dip dye 吊染the others 其它a.flabby tension 字码偏疏b.hiking up at central front 前中吊起c.density full fashion 急收花d.hand-feel too harsh 手感鞋手(即粗糙)e.hand-feel too soft 手感太软f.neck line stand out 领形不顺或领形啄起g.wrong dye-lot 错缸h.measurement out of tolerance 尺偏差太大i.visible knot 明显线头j.armhole fraying 夹圈散口k.collar edge is not too inelastic 领顶过紧(无弹性)id flat 放平毛衫部分做法中英文对照jersey knit/ plain 单边reverse jersey 反底单边jersey roll 单边卷边tubular 圆筒full needle 四平half milano 三平cast off 套针milano/full milano 打鸡full cardigan 柳条half cardigan 珠地jacquard 拨花intarsia 无底毛拨花intarsta 挂毛ottoman 谷波rib 坑条1×1single1×1 单flat back 底密针links 令士deminauations 收花full fashion 收花diminution/ dart 搬针cross stitch 搭针cable 扭绳lace/eyelet 挑窿self start 原身出clean finish 原身较结crossing rib v-tip v 领尖位做搭坑/针tight tension 字码较结tatting 梭织法crochet 锁边hand crochet 手勾边hand stitch 手钉bar tack 机钉over lock/bar tack 鈒骨cover stitch/ flat lock 嵌虾松embroidery 车花drop stitch 放针mitred 挑杏嘴rivet 撞钉bead 钉珠pleat 打褶mending 查补light-inspection 照灯knitting 织衫linking 缝衫sewing 车线start-over 驳线shave 修剪washing 洗水pressing 烫衫over-lap 胸贴/ 领贴重搭printing 印花dye 染色stripe/contrast color 间色tip 撞色plaited 嵌毛twisted 拼毛miscellancous 混杂encase 包入shrink 收缩mutilate 使残缺whip 紧绕于某物上/包缝毛衫部分名词中英文对照cardigan 开胸衫blouse(a)/pullover(e) 过头笠vest/tank/ top 背心coat 褛blazer 外套衫skirt 裙shirt/sweater(粗针男装过头笠)男装衫pant/trousers 裤plus fours 灯笼裤thigh 膝breast/half bust / chest 胸bust 胸围front rise 前浪crotch point 浪底back rise 后浪long sleeve 长袖short sleeve 短袖cap sleeve 鸡翼袖raglan/saddle(尖/马鞍)膊curve armhole 弯夹armhole 夹under-arm 夹底forearm 袖肚bottom/hem 脚calf 小腿sleeve cap 袖山epaulet 肩章elbow 肘cuff 袖咀collar point 领尖collar point spread 领尖距stole 披肩scarf 围巾apron 围裙belt 腰带fabric 布片loop 耳仔hook 蝴蝶扣hat 有帽沿的帽hood 兜帽slanted welt pocket 斜袋piped pocket 无盖暗袋ssssssssss插袋tttttttttt小口袋pearl button 壳钮imitative pearl button 仿壳钮jean button 牛仔钮pressing button 铂钮metallic button 金属扣sequin 珠片lining 里布detachable collar 假领mock neck 企领turtle neck 樽领cowl neck 大樽领rrrrrrrrr圆领sssssssss大圆领crew/boat neck 船领polo collar 反领square neck 方领horizontal neck 一字领technique 织法diagram 图表/ 参考图片shoulder tap 膊带transparent tap 透明膊带twill tape 人字/ 斜纹织带drill 斜纹布/ 卡其布denim 斜纹棉布canvas 粗帆布serge 哔叽welt 贴边/ 滚条strap 吊带shoulder pad 膊棉knitting paper 吓数纸half moon/yoke 龟背/ 担干sketch 附图crepe 雪纺纱chiffon 雪纺纱foam 海绵hang tag 挂牌pin 扣针cordage 绳索beige ground 底色为杏色agate 玛瑙袖形德而曼袖(dolman sleeve) 整个上身连袖都在分宽大, 袖阔宽大得几乎到腰部蝙蝠袖(batwing) 袖口、腰围合身、袖底处满和服袖(kimono sleeve) 此袖有两种：无档布和服袖(basic kimono without a gusset)、加档布和服袖(kimono with a gusset) [档布(gusset)指夹底袖与衫身侧骨之间有一块布称为档布]主教袖(bishop sleeve) 长袖、长至腕处或摺入袖口布.衬衫袖(shirt sleeve) 衬衫袖在肩部是合袖无褶, 腕部打细褶或规则的褶与袖口布接缝, 袖口布上多有暗扣或扣子钟形袖(bell sleeve) 满袖、形状如钟, 长度有至肘处也有至腕部, 有时褶子收入袖口布.羊腿袖(leg-of-mutton) 袖子肩部打褶而蓬起, 腕部则紧而舒适.宝塔袖(pagoda sleeve) 形状如中国的宝塔, 一般多为三层打褶的布与里面的合身袖子缝在一起.泡泡袖(puff sleeve) 袖子短, 约在肩肘之间, 距肘处距离较短, 肩部与袖口都打很多褶汽球袖(melon sleeve) 袖子自肩以下长至肘部, 通常在袖子里有隐藏的长衬里来维持形状.灯笼袖(lantern sleeve) 如同灯笼状, 上下窄而中间宽大, 且宽大处必有横向的接缝线.披肩袖(circular cape) 袖口宽大, 形成波纹褶, 此种袖形多用斜布裁剪.常见毛料中英文对照yarntussash silk 柞绢丝dull rayon 哑光丝rayon 光丝raw silk 生丝mono-filament 单股长丝multi-filament 多股长丝cotton 棉spun rayon 人造棉raw cotton 原棉mercerize 丝光棉combed cotton 精梳棉carded cotton 普梳棉pima cotton 比马棉絮（一种美国棉）ramie 麻linen 柠麻abaca 吕宗麻, 马尼拉麻lambswool 羊仔毛sunday angora 假兔毛angora/rabbit hair 兔毛alpaca 驼毛shelted wool 雪来毛mohair 马海毛cashmere 茄士咩de-hair 兔毛worsted 精纺毛料spandex 弹性纤维synthetic 混合纤维natural fabric 天然布料acrylic 人造毛nylon 尼龙metallic 金银线lurex 金线modal rayon 莫代尔lycra 拉架毛衫度尺方法bottom height and type 脚高及类型圆筒tubular1×1 单起或坑条起1×1single单边卷起jersey roll原身起self-startarmhole 夹阔(直夹, 弯夹, 入夹) 直度straight斜度depth弯度curvesleeve length 袖长后领中度from center back neck 膊尾度over arm夹底度under armcuff height and type 袖嘴高及种类圆筒tubular1×1 单起或坑条起1×1single单边卷起jersey roll原身起self-startcollar width 领阔外度/ 线至线outside/ seam to seam内度/ 边至边inside/ edge to edgefront neck drop 前领深膊至线hsp to seam膊至顶hsp to top顶至顶top to top平线至顶imaginary line to top膊至钮中hsp to buttonback neck drop 后领深膊至线hsp to seam膊至顶hsp to top平线至顶imaginary line to topcollar height and type 领贴高及种类圆筒坑条双坑条单round/crew neck 圆领四平领三平领打鸡领裁剪领bottom height and type 裤脚高及类型圆筒起坑条起(如1×1起)原身起neck/collar shaperound neck(crew neck) 普通圆领high round neck 高圆领(领边高4.5cm以上) turtle neck 樽领rrrrrrrrrr卷边领ssssssssss方形领cowl neck 企领boat neck 船形领shawl collar 莱瓜领polo shirt collar 半开胸反领sailor collar 海军领(水手领)v-with collar v 反领mandarin collar 旗袍领serafino collar 高元反领armhole shapet-form 直夹set-in sleeve 弯夹straight set-in sleeve 入夹saddle shoulder 马鞍夹raglan sleeve 尖夹(斜夹)yarn type and yarn namestraight yarn 直线毛boucle yarn 珠冷毛tape yarn 带仔毛chenille yarn 线绒毛feather yarn 羽毛/ 羽绒毛lurex 金属线wool/merino wool 羊毛/ 纯羊毛lambswool 羊仔毛mohair/kid mohair 马海毛/ 马海仔毛cashmere 茄士味shetland wool 雪兰毛acrylic 人造毛viscose/rayon 光丝dull viscose 亚光丝lycra 拉架plain knit/jersey 单边full needle 四平semi-double stitch 三平cable 扭绳rib 坑条(2×2rib,1×1rib等)tuck stitch 打花pointelle 挑窿relief stitch/romantic stitch 谷波half-cardigan 硃地full-cardigan 柳条drop stitch 空针half-milano stitch 打鸡stripes 间色links 过针fully fashion 收花reversed stitch 底针tubular 元筒overlock 冚须patch work 衬钉hand crochet 手勾hand embroidery 手绣花(machine emb. 车花) intarisa 挂毛jacquard 拔花fancy knit 特别织法。

毛衫部位英语

across measure 横度，横量armhole（curve/straight）夹圈（弯度/直度）back cross 后背宽back rise 后浪长bicep 袖肥，袖髀宽bust （女）胸围bust width （女）胸宽，胸阔center back length 后中长chest （男）胸围chest width （男）胸宽，胸阔collar band height 下级领高collar length 领长collar point spread 领尖距collar point 领尖长cuff width 介英宽elbow width 肘宽fly length 钮牌长fly width 钮牌宽front cross 前胸宽front neck drop 前领深front rise 前浪长hem, bottom 脚宽，脚阔high hip 上坐围hip 坐围inseam length 内（骨）长knee 膝围leg opening 裤脚围neck across, neck width 领宽neck drop 领深outseam length 外（骨）长，侧骨长overarm 上袖长placket width 门筒宽pocket high point 袋尖高（袋最长的高度）shoulder across 总肩宽，肩阔sleeve crown height 袖山高sleeve length 袖长sleeve opening 袖口宽small shoulder 小肩长sweep 裙阔thigh（under crotch）脾围，大腿围underarm 下袖长upper arm width 袖髀阔upper collar height 上级领高waist 腰围waist（relax）腰围（松度）waist（stretched）腰围（拉度）waistband height 裤头高Bust width 胸围Body length 身长Shoulder width 肩阔Armhole width 挂肩Muscle 袖肥Sleeve length 袖长Cuff opening 袖口阔Cuff high 袖口罗纹高Bottom width 下摆阔Bottom high 下摆高Placket 门襟Waist / high 腰阔/腰高Collar high 领罗纹Neck drop front 前领深Neck drop back 后领深Width of Neck 领阔Pocket high 袖头宽Pocket width 口袋宽Cuff high on pocket 口袋罗纹。

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第一章毛料第一节纺织纤维织毛衣用的毛纱是纺织纤维经过一定的加工纺成的,纺织纤维可分为天然纤维和化学纤维,一般其长度都是1CM以上,它们都属于高分子化合物.1.天然纤维. 天然纤维又分为以下两大类:A.植物纤维(即纤维素纤维),如棉(COTTON),宁麻(LINEN),亚麻(RAMIE)等等.棉是世界上产量最大的天然纺织纤维,棉对碱稳定,一般用碱对棉进行有关处理,如退浆,煮练,丝光等等.漂白棉时用氧化剂处理,如NaCLO,H2O2,NaCLO2,染色可用直接染料,活性染料,还原染料,硫化染料,不溶性偶氧染料等染色.B.动物纤维(即蛋白质纤维).如羊毛(Wool),兔毛(Angora),骆驼毛(Camelhair),马海呢(Mohair又叫么唏),蚕丝(SILK)等,羊毛和丝等动物纤维是线型蛋白质组成;羊毛蛋白质为角质,蚕丝蛋白质则包括丝胶,丝素.羊毛的架构和性能:羊毛由外至内分别是鳞片,皮质层,毛髓；但幼羊毛没有毛髓；羊毛在水中搓揉会发生很大的毯缩,这是由于鳞片受到机械力反复作用相互间穿插缠结引起的.羊毛在水中长时间沸煮会引起羊毛的部分水解,比在蒸汽中更易发生主链水解,二硫键断裂,羊毛不耐碱,也不耐氧化剂.含氯氧化物可部分破坏鳞片层,故用氯氧化物处理可防止羊毛发生毯缩,也可提升染色性.在蒸汽中或在热水中羊毛透过张力定型幅度大,在高温下有过缩现象.羊毛可用的染料有酸性含媒染料,酸性染料,酸性媒染染料．2, 化学纤维:化学纤维又分为人造纤维和合成纤维.A.人造纤维是用天然纤维素或蛋白质为原料,经过化学加工制成再生纤维素纤维或蛋白质纤维,如粘胶纤维,铜氨纤维和再生蛋白质纤维.人造丝(Rayon)是世界上最早的人造纤维素纤维,是以木材或棉绒(不能用来纺纱的细短棉纤维)为原料加工成粘胶,再用缫模缫成细丝.人造丝具有极佳的强度与较小的伸缩性.化学性能与其它植物纤维基本相似.缫出的原丝是光滑的,但也可再加工成不同光泽和手感的人造丝,如:亚丝(Dull Ra yon,光泽低,手感软),Modal等.为此,有人又把光泽高的人造丝叫Bright Rayon(光丝),以便区别于亚丝(Dull Rayon).B.合成纤维是以简单有机化合物为原料,合成制得高分子化合物,然后透过缫模加工成纤维,我们常用的有如下几种:a. 尼龙(Nylon).尼龙是用化学方法合成的第一种非纤维质人纤,从化学立场上说,尼龙只是一类以酰胺为出发点合成的多元物(Polymers)总称,对漂白剂有良好的抗力,日光下长时间暴露,强度稍减;耐磨性好;不缩小;不拉长,有弹性,有光泽;布散染料,酸性染料均合用,染色范围广.b. 人造毛(Acrylic)即聚丙烯睛(又名压克力),易积静电,对弱酸弱碱稳定,漂性好.c. 宝利龙(Polyester),即聚酯纤维,可类归与尼龙,最明显的特点是保持褶痕,与棉或羊毛混纺性好，溶于浓H２SO４,对碱抵抗力不好;对漂白剂,清洁剂,表面剂,摩擦及日光抵抗力良好;无缩水拉长,易洗涤;吸汗性不佳,易积静电;可用布散性染料及显色染料染色.纺织纤维含有一定量的杂质,如棉,麻纤维上的蜡状物质,含氮物质,色素和矿物质等.蚕丝里的丝胶,羊毛里的羊脂(头皮屑),羊汗,杂草等；化学纤维中的油渍;另外还有一些不合用的纤维,如山羊绒(Cashmere)里的黑毛.所以纤维在纺纱前后都可能要经过许多除杂工序,如棉的退浆处理,羊毛的炭化除杂草处理.有的还要根据不同的品性要求筛选纤维,除去不合格的纤维.除有的保持其原白色(Raw white)外,大多数纤维都要按要求进行漂白(Bleach)或染色(Dye).通常我们把散毛染色称为“Top dye”.纤维在高温或有关化学剂作用都会有不同程度的损坏,作用时间越长,受损坏也越严重,所以可以这样说,染色越深,纤维受损越严重.此外,有的纤维还有进行一些特殊处理,如:棉的丝光(Mercerized)处理.※※※毛料缩水密度由大到小顺序:雪阑毛>羊毛>兔毛>麻棉>纯棉>晴龙>人造毛.第二节纱和线1.毛料的不同样式:纺织纤维必须纺成纱或线后才可以用来编制成各式各样的纺织品,毛料主要有以下几种样式:A .单丝(Monofilament): 是无限长的单根细丝,如单根光丝,单根尼龙等.B .丝束(Tow)好多根长单丝捆束在一起,但没有经过捻拼,也是多见如化学纤维,如.300D 10 0%RayonC.纱(Spun yarn,Staple yarn)指纤维纺成的细缕,一般是用1CM以上的纤维纺成的,如1/15 7 0%Angora 30%Nylon.D. 拼纱线(Twisted yarn);是用两股或多股单纱或丝合并加捻而成的.如2/30 100%Viscose,2/32 100%High Twist Cotton等.E 另外还有一些特殊样式的毛料,如珠冷(Boule), ,丝绒毛(雪尼尔Chenille),虫仔毛(Mole yar n),带子毛(Tape yarn) ,花饰毛(Fancy yarn) ,结粒毛(Slub yarn)等.以上提到的拼纱线要加捻,加捻的程度叫捻度(Twist),捻度指单位长度内平均加捻数,在一定范围内捻度越高,线的强度也越大.2.毛纱粗细的表示方法: 纱线的粗细定量方法有定长制和定量制2种方法:A.定长制单位意义为单位长度的纱或线的重量, 例如a. 特数(tex)表示:每1千米毛料有多少克(g/km),如:5 tex(每1千米的毛料有5克); b.但尼尔(Denier)表示:每9000米长的毛料有多少克(g /9000m),如300D(每9000米的毛料有300克),但尼尔多用于缫丝(如尼龙,光丝),特数或但尼尔越大，表示纱越粗.B.定量制单位意义为;单位重量的纱或线的长度,如我们常用的支数(COUNTS),但支数有公制与英制的区别:公制支数(Metric Counts)意义为:每1千克的纱有多少千米(km/kg),表示方法如1/1 5 (单股15支),2/30(表示由2股都是30支的纱加捻成的线,读作2股30支),1/15其实与2/30的粗细是相当的.英制支数(English Counts)意义为:每1英镑的毛料有多少个840码(码为英制长度单位) ［（840yd）/b],,即:1英制支=840yd/b,5英制支=5X840yd/b=4200yd/b;表示方法如32/2(表示由2股都为32支的纱加捻成的线,读作32支双).不管是公制还是英制,支数越大,表示纱线越细.以上各单位的互换关系如下:1公制支=1.7英制支;1tex=1000公制支;1D=9000公制支;1英制支=0.59公制支※※请特别留意公制支与英制支的读写方法不一样,切不可搞错!3．毛纱的品种:第一节已提到了用于纺织的多种纤维,即使是同一成分的纤维经过不同的整理,也可得到不同性能的毛纱,再加上不同的成分按一定的比例加在一起混纺(Blended)成各式各样的毛纱,使得毛纱的品种丰富多样。

下面列举一些常用的毛料供大家参考:21/2 100% Carded cotton普棉(没有21/2精棉) 20/2 100% Combed cotton精棉(没有20/ 2普棉)32/2 100% Combed cotton 32/2 100%High Twisted Cotton40/2 100% Mercerized cotton丝光棉1/2.5 100% cotton(tape yarn)棉带毛21/2 55%Ramie 45%Cotton棉麻混纺1/14 60%Linen 40%Cotton2/30 100% Merino Wool 美利奴羊毛2/48 100%Extra Fine Merino Wool高级美利奴羊毛2/48 100%Merino wool(Anti-pilling) 抗起球美利奴羊毛1/16 100% Lambswool 羊仔毛2/9 100%Soft wool软羊毛2/9 100%Shetland wool 雪兰毛2/11 100%Alpaca 羊驼毛(阿尔帕卡毛)2/26 100%Cashmere 山羊绒(茄士咩) 2/60 100%Spun Silk 绢丝2/17 100%Silk 1/15 70%Lambswool 20%Angora 10%Nylon1/15 70%Angora 30%Nylon 300D 100%Rayon光丝(另常见的还有150D)2/30 100%(High twisted)Viscose捻丝(Rayon与Viscose 指的其实是同一成分,只不过Rayo n为美式拼法,Viscose是英式拼法)2/30 100% Dull Rayon 哑丝120DX2 100%(Bright)Viscose(两股都是120D的光丝捻成,即240D)2/28 100%Acrylic 人造毛1/1.8 100%Polyester 宝利龙1/10 100% Nylon 尼龙70D 100% Nylon2/28 50% Acrylic 50%Wool 2/50 60% Rayon 40%Cotton金属线我们指的金属线通常指Lurex. Lurex是美国一家公司生产的金属线的商标名。

其制作方法是:用聚脂膜(Polyester film)做中间层,上下两面都喷满在真空中汽化的金属铝(Vaporized aluminu m),并敷上已着色的粘合剂,再加一层透明的聚脂,也有用纤维乙酸酯的,最后切割成细丝.金属线漂白与羊毛物相同,宜用双氧水,染色条件以温度为77度,90分钟以内,PH值为7.5为宜,但布散性染料会使金属线有斑点.我们用的金属线Lurex是指用以上方法制得的聚酯膜再与VISCOSE混纺在一起而得来的,如:110D 100%Lurex(其成分实为66%Viscose 34% Metallic yarn (Polyester) ※※拉架我们用的拉架毛是很幼的透明核芯(CORE)线,外有尼龙包着,核芯线为有弹性(Elastic)的橡根,也叫橡胶纤维,橡根在倒毛过程中会引起弹性变弱,且橡根很易断,所以要尽量避免倒毛.拉架的成分为Nylon/Lycra,其中“ Lycra” 为美国杜邦公司生产的一种弹性纤维的商标名,其通用名为Span dex. Spandex中含至少85%的聚乌兰坦(Polyurethane),Spandex纤维经一再洗涤或氧化物腐蚀及日照可能会呈灰色,另氧化剂可损坏Spandex,故漂白时要避免使用次氯酸碱,可改用过硼酸钠(S odium perborate).染色与羊毛及尼龙相同.拉架的型号很多，如最常用的2070系统的拉架.2070系列的拉架按弹性高低可分为高弹(High power)中弹(Middle power),低弹(Low power) 高弹N2070 Lycra (77D(1/116)92%Polyamide(Nylon)8%Lycra(Elastane))中弹WL2070 Lycra (83D(1/109)85%Nylon 15%Lycra)低弹L2070 Lycra (84D(1/107)84%Nylon 16%Lycra)4. 毛料的颜色:A: 花毛(Melange yarn):由几个不同色调或色彩的纤维均匀地混合在一起纺成的毛线.此类毛纱的纤维是散毛染色.B: 净色毛:毛线的纤维是单一颜色。