三八妇女节的来历简介

三八妇女节的来历简介

三八妇女节的来历简介

妇女节又称‘国际妇女节‘是世界各国妇女争取和平、平等、发展的节日，节期在每年三月八日。下面是店铺整理的关于三八妇女节的来历，欢迎大家参考！

三八妇女节的来历简介

一个世纪以来，各国妇女为争取到这一权利做出了不懈的努力和斗争。1857年3月8日，美国纽约的服装和纺织女工举行了一次抗议，反对非人道的工作环境，12小时工作制和低薪，游行者被警察围攻并赶散，两年以后，又是在三月，这些妇女组织了第一个工会1908年3月8日，1500名妇女在纽约市游行，要求缩短工作时间，提高劳动报酬，享有选举权，禁止使用童工，她们提出的口号是‘面包和玫瑰‘;面包象征经济保障，玫瑰象征较好的生活质量。五月，美国社会党决定以二月的最后一个星期日做为国内的妇女节1910年，德国社会学家蔡特金（ClaraZetkin）建议为了纪念美国服装工人的罢工应设定一天当‘国际妇女节‘。该建议被在哥本哈根召开的国际妇女社会学家会议接受，但并未定出具体日期1917年，俄国妇女号召在2月23日罢工以要求‘面包和和平‘，抗议恶劣的工作环境和食物短缺。这天依据俄国使用的儒略历是当月的最后一个星期日，折合成欧洲广范使用的格里高历是3月8日1924年，中国共产党在广州召开了第一次‘三·八‘节纪念大会1949年，我国中央政府作出决定，将三月八日定为妇女节，该日全国妇女放假半天，举行各种仪式的纪念，祝庆活动。

1977年12月，联合国采纳了一项决议声明，联合国妇女权益和和平日，在一种的某一天，服从各成员国的历史和传统，对联合国而言，国际妇女节订为3月8日，且从1975年开始南非妇女节时间有别于国际妇女节。1956年8月9日，数百名黑人妇女在比勒陀利亚举行抗议游行，抗议当局推行种族隔离的‘通行证法‘。新南非政府将这一天定为妇女节，以纪念南非妇女在争取平等斗争中所作的贡献，并

将这一天定为全国公假日。从此，每年的8月9日，南非各地的妇女纷纷举行各种形式的庆祝活动，要求实现男女平等、结束党派冲突与暴力，保证妇女生存权益和反对性骚扰与性犯罪，以消除旧南非种族隔离制度造成的根深蒂固的歧视妇女的影响

三八妇女节的来历简介英文版

International Women's Day (8 March) is an occasion marked by women's groups around the world. This date is also commemorated at the United Nations and is designated in many countries as a national holiday. When women on all continents, often divided by national boundaries and by ethnic, linguistic, cultural, economic and political differences, come together to celebrate their Day, they can look back to a tradition that represents at least nine decades of struggle for equality, justice, peace and development.

International Women's Day is the story of ordinary women as makers of history; it is rooted in the centuries-old struggle of women to participate in society on an equal footing with men. In ancient Greece, Lysistrata initiated a sexual strike against men in order to end war; during the French Revolution, Parisian women calling for "liberty, equality, fraternity" marched on Versailles to demand women's suffrage.

The idea of an International Women's Day first arose at the turn of the century, which in the industrialized world was a period of expansion and turbulence, booming population growth and radical ideologies. Following is a brief chronology of the most important events:

1909

In accordance with a declaration by the Socialist Party of America, the first National Woman's Day was observed across the United States on 28 February. Women continued to celebrate it

on the last Sunday of that month through 1913.

1910

The Socialist International, meeting in Copenhagen, established a Women's Day, international in character, to honour the movement for women's rights and to assist in achieving universal suffrage for women. The proposal was greeted with unanimous approval by the conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, which included the first three women elected to the Finnish parliament. No fixed date was selected for the observance.

1911

As a result of the decision taken at Copenhagen the previous year, International Women's Day was marked for the first time (19 March) in Austria, Denmark, Germany and Switzerland, where more than one million women and men attended rallies. In addition to the right to vote and to hold public office, they demanded the right to work, to vocational training and to an end to discrimination on the job.

Less than a week later, on 25 March, the tragic Triangle Fire in New York City took the lives of more than 140 working girls, most of them Italian and Jewish immigrants. This event had a significant impact on labour legislation in the United States, and the working conditions leading up to the disaster were invoked during subsequent observances of International Women's Day.

1913-1914

As part of the peace movement brewing on the eve of World War I, Russian women observed their first International Women's Day on the last Sunday in February 1913. Elsewhere in Europe, on or around 8 March of the following year, women held rallies either to protest the war or to express solidarity with their sisters.