新人教版高中英语必修一Unit4单词及课文录音
2019版新教材人教版英语必修第一册同步讲义：UNIT4SectionⅣ ListeningandTalking ReadingforWriting
Section ⅣListening and Talking & Reading for Writing重点单词写作词汇1．tap[tæp]v i．& v t．轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n．水龙头；轻叩；轻敲2．whistle['wIsl]v i．吹口哨；发出笛声v t．吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声3．emergency[i'mɜːdʒənsi] n．突发事件；紧急情况4．calm[kɑːm]adj．镇静的；沉着的v t．使平静；使镇静5．aid[eId] n．援助；帮助；救援物资v i．& v t．(formal) 帮助；援助6．crash[kræʃ] v t．& v i．碰撞；撞击n．撞车；碰撞7．sweep[swiːp]v t．& v i．(swept, swept) 打扫；清扫8．wave[weIv]n．海浪；波浪v i．& v t．挥手；招手9．strike[straIk]v i．& v t．(struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n．罢工；罢课；袭击10．deliver[dI'lIvə(r)]v t．& v i．递送；传达v t．发表拓展词汇11．erupt[I'rʌpt]v i．& v t．(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．火山爆发；(战争等)爆发12．power['paʊə(r)]n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj．强大的；有力的→powerless adj．无力的；没有能力的13．effect[I'fekt]n．影响；结果；效果→effective adj．有效果的14．length[leŋθ]n．长；长度→long adj．长的阅读词汇15．kit[kIt]n．成套工具；成套设备16．pipe[paIp]n．管子；管道17．summary['sʌməri]n．总结；概括；概要18．Thailand['taIlænd] 泰国重点短语1．in_the_open_air 露天；在户外2．on_hand 现有(尤指帮助)3．sweep_away 消灭；彻底消除4．put_up 搭建，举起，张贴5．stay_calm保持冷静6．in_danger 处境危险7．first_of_all 首先8．as_many_as 多达重点句型1．v．ing结构作结果状语：The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing_more_than_6，500_people(使6 500多人丧生) in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries．2．be doing sth．when．．．正在做某事这时……：I was_having_breakfast_with_my_three_children_when(正在与我的三个孩子一起吃早饭这时) water started filling my home．3．make it＋adj．＋to do sth．中it为形式宾语，动词不定式是真正的宾语：However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make_it_difficult_to_deliver_food_and_supplies(使运送食物和物资变得困难)．Read the passage on Page 54 and then choose the best answer．1．What’s the main idea of the passage?A．Something about the most powerful tsunami in Asia．B．The cause of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．C．The loss of the most powerful tsunami in Asia．D．How to rescue ourselves in times of disaster．2．What caused the tsunami?A．Hurricane．B．Typhoon．C．Flood．D．Earthquake．3．What is the magnitude of the earthquake that happened on December 27, 2004? A．7．0．B．9．0．C．7．5．D．6．0．4．Why were food and supplies hard to deliver?A．Because there were not enough food and supplies．B．Because rescue teams dared not go．C．Because conditions were hard and roads were destroyed．D．Because govern ments didn’t organize rescue teams．答案：1－4.ADBCpower n．能力；力量；权力(佳句背诵)As is known to us, knowledge is power．众所周知，知识就是力量。
新人教高一英语必修一 课本听力与视频材料原文Unit 4
新人教高一英语必修一课本听力与视频材料原文Unit 4Natural DisastersListening and SpeakingNews report 1Good morning, it's 17 April. A strong earthquake hit Ecuador yesterday. The 7.8-magnitude earthquake damaged many buildings, and early reports said that about 230 people were killed and more than 1, 500 were injured. V olunteers and rescue workers are helping the survivors News report 2Good evening. Today is 27 March. More news about the floods in central China. The government is helping more than 12,000 people in Hunan and Jiangxi get away from the rising water. Homes and land have been destroyed, but no one has been killed. Rescue workers and soldiers are working day and night to make sure that people are safe. They are also bringing food and water to those whose homes were lost in the disaster.News report 3Breaking news, Saturday 12 August. A tornado was just seen in southern Memphis. Eyewitnesses said that at 9: 25 a.m., the tornado destroyed four homes. A police officer tells us that at least one person has died. More tornados are possible, and the police advise avoiding the area.News report 4And in Seoul, a landslide damaged a library and a supermarket in a southern neighbourhood. The landslide was caused by the heavy rain that has fallen in Seoul over the past week. According to the police no one was injured in the landslide, but several cars were damaged. Those are the top news for today, Wednesday 21 July.Listening and TalkingTeacher: Thank you, Mrs Fors. That was a great presentation! Class, do you have any questions for Mrs Fors?Student 1: Mrs Fors, I think you're a hero. And Lucky is very cute, I’d like to know what we can do to prevent natural disasters.Ms Fors: Well, there's no way to prevent earthquakes and storms. But if we prepare, we can keep them from becoming disasters that kill or injure people. To be ready, we should make a safety list of what to do, where to go, and who to contact.Student 1: So what should we do if there's an earthquake?Ms Fors: Remember to "drop, cover, and hold on" Drop down onto your hands and knees, cover your head with your hands, and stay away from glass, windows, or anything that could fall. You could find cover under a desk or table. Hold on to the desk or table so it doesn't move away from you.Teacher: What should we do if we're outside when an earthquakehappens?Ms Fors: Go to an open space away from buildings, trees, or power lines.Student 2: And what about after an earthquake?Ms Fors: Well, if you' re trapped, you can use a cell phone to call or text for help. You can also tap on a pipe or a wall, or whistle for help. That way Lucky and I can find you!Student 2: I have a question for Lucky. Do you like being a rescue dog?Ms Fors: Lucky, what do you say?<Sound of dog barking twice>Teacher: I think he says he's a lucky dog.<They laugh>video TimeTsunami: Killer WaveThe warnings are few. The signs are sudden. The ground shakes. The tide goes into reverse. A great roaring sound fills the air. And then… It strikes. Wave after wave of crashing, crushing water. And when it is over, nothing is left.A tsunami. The word in Japanese means "harbour wave". Japan has been hit by many tsunamis in its history, as a result of its location. It liesacross the edges of 4 tectonic plates地壳板块, Most earthquakes are born in such places. When two tectonic plates push together, the earthquake sends enormous amounts of energy up through the ocean. A series of waves expands in all directions. In deep water. These waves travel fast—up to 500 miles an hour—but reach a height of only a few feet. A passing ship may not even notice them. But as the waves enter shallow waters and come into contact with the ocean floor, their speed is reduced but their height is raised. As they move onto land, the waves can rise as high as a 10-story building.A tsunami wave doesn’t break like an ordinary wave, Instead, it advances like a wall of water, crashing over everything in its way, sometimes reaching more than a kilometre inland. More damage is caused when the wave moves back out to sea. It drags everything in its path underwater and out to sea. Most tsunamis have several waves. They arrive between 10 and 60 minutes after the first strike-just when survivors think the danger has passed.The deadliest tsunami ever recorded occurred in December of 2004. An earthquake off the coast of Indonesia caused a tsunami that rushed across the Indian Ocean and reached as far as the coast of Africa. Whole sections of cities were destroyed. More than 200 000 people died. Most had no way of being warnedFive thousand miles away in Hawaii, scientists at the PacificTsunami Warning Centre monitor the earth's movements 24 hours a day. They hope to prevent a similar disaster from happening in the Pacific region. If they discover a quake big enough to cause a tsunami, the scientists try to find out where the wave will head and warn people in its path. Their advice is simple: leave the coastal areas and move to higher ground. Wait for news that the danger has passed. And be ready to deal with the damage that a tsunami leaves behind.。
英语必修一unit4 课文原文+单词+音标
Unit4A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about3:00am on July28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.But the one million people of the city,who thought little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At3:42am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is one hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were injured.Thousands of families were killed a nd many children were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than400,000. But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of thecity's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and90%of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead.50People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent150,000soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the10,000miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city by train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.单词：Book1Unit4earthquake/'ə:θkweik/n.地震quake/kweik/n.地震right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井△crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啪声vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly/'smeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/n.农场；农家pipe/paip/n.管；导管burst/bə:st/vi.(burst,burst)爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million/'miljən/n.百万event/i'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end结束；终结nation/'neiʃən/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kə'næl/n.运河；水道steam/sti:m/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/də:t/n.污垢；泥土ruin/'ru:in/n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/'sʌfəriŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ik'stri:m/adj.极度的injure/'indʒə/vt.损害；伤害△survivor/sə'vaivə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/di'strɔi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brik/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/'ju:slis/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɔk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/'reskju:/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity/ilek'trisəti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/di'zɑ:stə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury/'beri/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/main/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/main/n.矿工shelter/'ʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(great)number of许多；大量的title/'taitl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/ri'pɔ:tə/n.记者bar/bɑ:/n.条；棒；条状物damage/'dæmidʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraitən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraitnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraitəniŋ/adj.令人恐惧的congratulation/kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sin'siəli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ik'spres/vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline/'autlain/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/'hedlain/n.报刊的大字标题cyclist/'saiklist/n.骑自行车的人。
(人教版)英语必修第一册第四单元单词表
（人教版）英语必修第一册第四单元单词表Unit 4earthquake/'ɜːθkweɪk/n.地震quake/kweɪk/vi.震动；发抖；颤动；哆嗦；n.地震；颤抖right away立刻；马上well/wel/n.井；水井；楼梯井crack/kræk/n.裂缝；噼啦声；vt.&vi.（使）开裂；破裂smelly/ˈsmeli/adj.发臭的；有臭味的farmyard/'fɑːmjɑːd/n.农场；农家pipe/paɪp/n.管；导管burst/ˈbɜːst/vi.裂；爆发；n.突然破裂；爆发million/'mɪljən/n.百万；n.百万元；adj.百万的event/ɪ'vent/n.事件；大事as if仿佛；好像at an end终结；结束nation/ˈneɪʃ(ə)n/n.民族；国家；国民canal/kəˈnæl/n.运河；水道steam/stiːm/n.蒸汽；水汽dirt/dɜːt/n.污垢；泥土ruin/ˈruːɪn/n.废墟；毁灭；vt.使破产；毁灭in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/n.苦难；痛苦extreme/ɪk'striːm/adj.极端的；极度的；n.极端；极度injure/ˈɪndʒə/vt.损害；伤害survivor/sə'vaɪvə/n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy/dɪˈstrɒi/vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块dam/dæm/n.水坝；堰堤track/træk/n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless/ˈjuːslɪs/adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock/ʃɒk/vt.&vi.（使）震惊；震动；n.休克；打击；震惊rescue/ˈreskjuː/n.&vt.援救；营救trap/træp/vt.使陷入困境；n.陷阱；困境electricity/ɪlekˈtrɪsɪti/n.电；电流；电学disaster/dɪˈzɑːstə/n.灾难；灾祸dig out发现；掘出bury/ˈberi/vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine/maɪn/n.矿；矿山；矿井miner/'maɪnə/n.矿工；采矿者shelter/ˈʃeltə/n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title/ˈtaɪtl/n.标题；头衔；资格reporter/rɪˈpɔːtə/n.记者；通讯员bar/bɑː/n.条；棒；条状物damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ/n.&vt.损失；损害frighten/'fraɪtən/vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened/'fraɪtnd/adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening/'fraɪt(ə)nɪŋ/adj.可怕的；使惊恐的；骇人的；引起恐惧的congratulation/kənˌgrætjʊ'leɪʃən/n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge/dʒʌdʒ/n.裁判员；法官；vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely/sɪn'sɪrli/adv.真诚地；真挚地express/ɪks'pres/vt.表示；表达；n.快车；速递outline/ˈaʊtlaɪn/n.要点；大纲；轮廓headline/ˈhedlaɪn/n.（报纸的）大字标题；（电视或无线电广播的）新闻摘要cyclist/ˈsaɪklɪst/n.骑自行车的人。
人教版新课标英语必修1 Unit 4单词表
人教版新课标英语必修1 Unit 4单词表（带音标）earthquake [ˈə:θkweik]n.地震quake [kwek]n.地震(非正式用语)right away [əˈwei]立刻；马上well [wel] n.井△crack [kræk] n.裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi.（使）开裂；破裂△smelly [ˈsmeli]adj.发臭的；有臭味的△farmyard [ˈfɑ:mjɑ:d]n.农场；农家pipe [paip] n.管；导管burst [bə:st]vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发million [ˈmiljən]n.百万event [iˈvent] n.事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结nation [ˈneiʃən]n.民族；国家；国民canal [kəˈnæl]n.运河；水道steam [sti:m] n.蒸汽；水汽dirt [də:t]n.污垢；泥土ruin [ˈru(:)in]n.废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins严重受损；破败不堪suffering [ˈsʌfəriŋ] n.苦难；痛苦extreme [ikˈstri:m] adj.极度的injure[ˈindʒə] vt.损害；伤害△survivor [səˈvaivə] n.幸存者；生还者；残存物destroy [diˈstrɔi]vt.破坏；毁坏；消灭brick [brik]n.砖；砖块dam [dæm]n.水坝；堰堤track[træk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹useless [ˈju:sləs]adj.无用的；无效的；无益的shock [ʃɔk]vt. & vi.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊rescu e [ˈreskju:]n. & vt.援救；营救trap [træp]vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境electricity [iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电；电流；电学disaster [diˈzɑ:stə]n.灾难；灾祸dig out掘出；发现bury [ˈberi]vt.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏mine [main] n.矿；矿山；矿井miner n.矿工shelter [ˈʃeltə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of许多；大量的title [ˈtaitl]n.标题；头衔；资格reporter [riˈpɔ:tə]n.记者bar [bɑ:] n.条；棒；条状物damage [ˈdæmidʒ]n. & vt.损失；损害frighten [ˈfraitn]vt.使惊吓；吓唬frightened ['fraitnd]adj.受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ['fraitniŋ]adj.令人恐惧的congratulation[kənˌgrætjuˈleiʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词judge[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官vt.断定；判断；判决sincerely [sinˈsiəli]adv.真诚地；真挚地express [ikˈspres]vt.表示；表达n.快车；速递outline [ˈautlain]n.要点;大纲；轮廓headline [ˈhedlain]n.报刊的大字标题cyclist ['saiklist]n.骑自行车的人。
2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 词汇课件
• set a trap for
给……设圈套
fall into a trap
落入圈套/陷阱
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.
took effect / came into effect
our learning environment has been improved greatly.
Ⅰ.单句填
空
be affected
（1） It can also ____________（affect）
by power and class，but not necessarily so.
（5） Staying up late every day is certain to have
_________________________________．
（effect）
crack
[kræk] vi.&vt.(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
单音节词
《裂缝中的阳光》
Sunshine in the Crack
火山喷发
typhoon
台风
hurricane
飓风
disaster [dɪˈzɑːstə(r)]
n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
【C】&【U】
三音节词
➢ an air disaster 一场空难
➢ The whole thing is a total disaster.
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
tornado [tɔːˈneɪdəʊ]
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4)
人教版高一英语1(必修)单词表(Unit 4) disaster 名词灾难、灾害tornado 名词龙卷风、旋风（复数为tornadoes或tornados）drought 名词旱灾、久旱landslide 名词（也称为landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌、滑坡slide 及物动词（使）滑行、滑动不及物动词（使）滑行、滑动tsunami 名词海啸flood 名词洪水、大量不及物动词淹没、大量涌入及物动词使灌满水、淹没volcanic eruption 火山喷发magnitude 名词（地震）震级、重大rescue 名词营救、救援及物动词营救、救援damage 名词损坏、损失及物动词损害、破坏destroy 及物动词摧毁、毁灭evacuate 不及物动词疏散、撤出及物动词撤离helicopter 名词直升机death 名词死、死亡affect 及物动词影响、（疾病）侵袭、深深打动shelter 名词避难所、居所、庇护及物动词保护、隐蔽不及物动词躲避（风雨或危险）crack 名词裂纹、裂缝及物动词（使）破裂不及物动词（使）破裂as if 似乎、好像、仿佛ruin 名词破坏、毁坏及物动词破坏、毁坏in ruins 严重受损、破败不堪percent 名词百分之……形容词每一百中副词每一百中brick 名词砖、砖块metal 名词金属shock 名词震惊、令人震惊的事、休克及物动词（使）震惊in shock 震惊、吃惊electricity 名词电、电能trap 及物动词陷阱、险境名词陷阱、险境bury 及物动词埋葬、安葬breathe 不及物动词呼吸及物动词呼吸revive 及物动词复活、（使）苏醒不及物动词复活、（使）苏醒revival 名词振兴、复苏effort 名词努力、艰难的尝试、尽力unify 及物动词不及物动词统一、（使）成一体wisdom 名词智慧、才智context 名词上下文、语境、背景suffer 不及物动词（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦及物动词遭受、蒙受volcano 名词火山erupt 及物动词（火山）爆发、（岩浆、烟等）不及物动词supply 名词供应量、补给；（复数）补给品及物动词供应、补给typhoon 名词台风in the open air 露天、在户外hurricane 名词（尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive 不及物动词生存、存活及物动词幸存、艰难度过power 名词电力供应、能量、力量、控制力tap 不及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍及物动词轻敲、轻叩、轻拍名词水龙头、轻敲、轻叩pipe 名词管子、管道whistle 及物动词吹口哨不及物动词吹口哨、发出笛声名词哨子（声）、呼啸声emergency 名词突发事件、紧急情况calm 形容词镇静的、沉着的及物动词使平静、使镇静aid 名词援助、帮助、救援物资及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助不及物动词（正式用语）帮助、援助kit 名词成套工具、成套设备first aid kit 急救箱on hand 现有（尤指帮助）crash 不及物动词碰撞、撞击及物动词碰撞、撞击sweep 不及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）及物动词打扫、清扫（过去式、过去分词swept、swept）sweep away 消灭、彻底消除wave 名词海浪、波浪strike 及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）不及物动词侵袭、突击、击打（过去式、过去分词struck、struck）deliver 不及物动词递送、传达及物动词递送、传达、发表summary 名词总结、概括、概要effect 名词影响、结果、效果length 名词长、长度Ecuador 专有名词厄瓜多尔（南美洲国家）Memphis 专有名词孟菲斯（美国城市）Alberta 专有名词艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo 专有名词科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka 专有名词斯里兰卡（东南亚国家）Thailand 专有名词泰国（东南亚国家）Malaysia 专有名词马来西亚（东南亚国家）Sumatra Island 专有名词苏门答腊岛（印度尼西亚的一个岛屿）Chandra Theeravit 专有名词钱德拉·特拉维（人名）。
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit4课后词汇表
2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一unit4课后词汇表Unit 41.DisastersDisasters can come in many forms。
One of the most destructive is a tornado。
which is a lent。
rotating column of air that can cause XXX are another type of disaster。
XXX disaster。
occurring when XXX cliff。
XXX。
XXX。
These events can cause widespread damage and loss of life。
and are XXX disasters strike。
XXXDisasters XXX。
XXX。
and may need to be evacuated to a safe n。
Helicopters are often used to transport people to safety during a disaster。
Unfortunately。
some disasters can result in death。
which can be a XXX。
Disasters XXX。
causing damage to buildings。
roads。
and other infrastructure。
In some cases。
XXX。
leaving them in ruins。
The cost of a disaster can be significant。
with many people XXXIt is XXX disasters。
such as having an XXX。
In the event ofa disaster。
it is important to stay calm and take n to XXX。
高中英语新人教(2019)必修第一册Unit4听写单词
新人教Book1 Unit41.disaster/dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2.slide/ slaɪd / vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动3.flood/flʌd /n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没4.rescue/ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援5.damage/ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失6.destroy/dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt.摧毁；毁灭7.death / deθ/n. 死；死亡8.affect /ə'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动9.shelter/'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、雨或危险)10.crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使) 破裂11.ruin/'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏12.percent/ pəˈsent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种13.shock/ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊14.trap/træp/vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱15.bury/ˈberi/ vt.埋葬；安葬16.breathe/ bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸17.effort/'efət/n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力18.wisdom/ˈwɪzdəm/n. 智慧；才智19.suffer/ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦20.supply/səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给21.survive/səˈvaɪv/ vi. 生存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过22.power/ˈpaʊə(r)/ n. 电力供应；力量；控制力23.tap /tæp/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲声24.emergency/iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/n. 突发事件；紧急情况25.calm/kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静26.aid /eɪd/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助27.kit /kɪt/n. 成套工具；成套设备28.crash/kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞29.sweep/swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫30.wave/weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手31.strike/straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击32.deliver/dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表33.summary/ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要34.effect/ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果35.length/leŋθ/n. 长；长度36.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛37.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪38.in shock 震惊；吃惊39.in the open air 露天；在户外40.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)42.tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风43.drought/ draʊt / n. 旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd /n.( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡45.tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /n.海啸46.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发47.magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大48.evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离49.helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n.直升机50.brick/brɪk/n.砖；砖块51.metal/'metl/ n. 金属52.electricity/ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能53.revive /rɪˈvaɪv/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒54.revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏55.unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.& vt.统一；(使)成一体56.volcano/vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/n.(pl. -oes or -os)火山57.erupt/ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出58.typhoon/taɪˈfu:n/n. 台风59.hurricane/ˈhʌrɪkən/ n .(尤指大西洋的)飓风60.pipe/paɪp/n. 管子；管道61.whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi. 吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子(声)；呼62.context/ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景63.first aid kit 急救箱。
新人教版必修一unit4 单词表
01. disaster /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. drought /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. landslide /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. slide /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. tsunami /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. flood /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. volcanic eruption /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. rescue /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. destroy /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. evacuate /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. helicopter /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. affect /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. shelter /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. crack /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ruin /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22. percent /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. brick /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. metal /'metl/ n. 金属25. shock /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. in shock 震惊；吃惊27. electricity /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. trap /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. bury /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. breathe / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. revive /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. revival /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. effort /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. unify /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. context /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. suffer /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. supply /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. typhoon /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. in the open air 露天；在户外43. hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. survive /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. power /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. tap /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. pipe /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. whistle /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. emergency /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. calm /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. aid /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. kit /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. first aid kit 急救箱54. on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55. crash /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. sweep /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58. wave /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. strike /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. deliver /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. summary /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. length /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度词汇听默写01. ___ /dɪˈzɑ:stə(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害02. ___ /tɔ:ˈneɪdə/ n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风03. ___ /draʊt/ n. 旱灾；久旱04. ___ /ˈlændslaɪd/ n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡05. ___ /slaɪd/ vi. & vt. (使)滑行；滑动06. ___ /tsu:ˈnɑ:mi/ n. 海啸07. ___ /flʌd/ n. 洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没08. ___ /vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn/ 火山喷发09. ___ /ˈmægnɪtju:d/ n. (地)震级；重大10. ___ /ˈreskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11. ___ /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt. 损害；破坏n.损坏；损失12. ___ /dɪ'strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13. ___ /ɪˈvækjueɪt/ vt. 疏散；撤出vi.撤离14. ___ /ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. ___ /deθ/ n. 死；死亡16. ___ /ə'fekt/ vt. 影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17. ___ /'ʃeltə(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避(风、雨或危险)18. ___ /kræk/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19. ___ 似乎；好像；仿佛20. ___ /'ru:ɪn/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21. ___ 严重受损；破败不堪22. ___ /pəˈsent/ n.百分之……adj.&adv.每一百种23. ___ /brɪk/ n.砖；砖块24. ___ /'metl/ n. 金属25. ___ /ʃɒk/ n. 震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26. ___ 震惊；吃惊27. ___ /ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti/ n. 电；电能28. ___ /træp/ vt. 使落入险境；使陷入圈套n. 险境；陷阱29. ___ /ˈberi/ vt. 埋葬；安葬30. ___ / bri:ð/ vi.& vt.呼吸31. ___ /rɪˈvaɪv/ vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32. ___ /rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏33. ___ /'efət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试；尽力34. ___ /ˈju:nɪfaɪ/ vi.& vt. 统一；(使)成一体35. ___ /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧；才智36. ___ /ˈkɒntekst/ n. 上下文；语境；背景37. ___ /ˈsʌfə/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38. ___ /vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ/ n. (pl. -oes or -os)火山39. ___ /ɪˈrʌpt/ vi.& vt. (火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40. ___ /səˈplaɪ/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt. 供应；供给41. ___ /taɪˈfu:n/ n. 台风42. ___ 露天；在户外43. ___ /ˈhʌrɪkən/ n. (尤指大西洋的)飓风44. ___ /səˈvaɪv/ vi.生存；存活vt. 幸存；艰难度过45. ___ /ˈpaʊə(r)/ n.电力供应；力量；控制力46. ___ /tæp/ vi.& vt. 轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲47. ___ /paɪp/ n.管子；管道48. ___ /ˈwɪsl/ vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt. 吹口哨n. 哨子(声)；呼啸声49. ___ /iˈmɜ:dʒənsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50. ___ /kɑ:m/ adj. 镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静51. ___ /eɪd/ n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52. ___ /kɪt/ n.成套工具；成套设备53. ___ 急救箱54. ___ 现有(尤指帮助)55. ___ /kræʃ/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞56. ___ /swi:p/ vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57. ___ 消灭；彻底消除58. ___ /weɪv/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥手；招手59. ___ /straɪk/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击60. ___ /dɪˈlɪvə(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61. ___ /ˈsʌməri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62. ___ /ɪˈfekt/ n.影响；结果；效果63. ___ /leŋθ/ n. 长；长度。
新人教版必修一第四单元词汇unit4
• be badly/slightly damaged adj. 被破坏的
1.They managed to repair the houses that were badly damaged in the earthquake. 2.众所周知，抽烟会损害我们的健康。 As we all know, smoking can do/cause damage to our health.（damage n．） It is well known that smoking can damage our health.（damage vt.）
• rescue team/workers救援队/人员
• rescuer救援者
• 1.The brave firefighter rescued three children from the
burning house yesterday.
• 2.When we were trapped in ruins, the soldiers came to
supermarket. ① be flooded with 充满 ② flood in/into （大量）涌入
8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃn / 火山喷发
volcano 火山 erupt 爆发，喷发
9.magnitude /ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地)震级；重大
health． 3. Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. 4. I have a great affection for New York.
17. shelter
2025版新教材高中英语Unit4SectionⅢUsingLanguage新人教版选择性必修第一册
4．Knowing the students' body language helps a teacher ow the following EXCEPT __A__.
A．when to start his class B．when to talk to them face to face C．when to intervene D．when to adjust class activities
27．__a_sh_a_m__e_d__adj.羞愧的；惭愧的 28．__m_e_r_e_ly___adv.只是；仅仅；只不过 29．__b_o_th_e_r___vi.& vt.费心；麻烦；因……操心 n．麻烦；不便 30．__w_e_e_p__vi.& vt.哭泣；流泪 31．__c_o_n_fl_ic_t____n.& vi.矛盾；冲突 32．__in_q_u_i_r_e___vi.& vt.询问；打听 33．__u_lt_im__a_te_l_y____adv.最终；最后 34．__a_d_ju_s_t__vt.调整；调节 vi.& vt.适应；(使)习惯→__ad_j_u_s_tm__e_n_t_ n.适应；调整
②(2023·1月浙江高考卷)Thanks to Beijing's long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic __e_v_en_t_s__.
3．If a student has serious conflicts with other students, what should a teacher do？__B__
新人教版高一英语必修一第四单元知识点
v. 毁坏；毁掉；使破产
I was ruined by the law case. 我被那场官司搞得倾家荡产。 ruin oneself 毁掉自己 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭
【拓展】destroy, ruin, damage的区别 ①damage指部分“损坏”、“破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以用
灭”解,也可以指希望、计划等打破。 His hope of being a writer was destroyed. 他想成为一个作家的希望破灭了。
③ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某 物,而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。用作动词时,它
作“使毁灭”、“使崩溃”解；用作名词时,它表示“毁灭”、“瓦解”、 “废墟”等抽象概念。
这三个词都是形容词： electric 多指用电作为动力的。 electrical表示与电力生产或使用相关的。 electronic电子的，电子器件的
作动词,也可以用作名词,用作名词时常与to something 连用。 Hundreds of houses in the area were damaged by the storm. 暴风雨毁坏了这
个地区数以百计的房屋。 ②destroy只能用作动词,指彻底破坏,以致不可能修复,常作“破坏”、“毁
【随堂练习】汉译英： 1. 看到邻居们如何对待孩子,我感到震惊。 _____________________________________________________________
2. 他妻子去世的消息对他打击太大了。 _____________________________________________________________
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必修一 Unit 4 单词及课文录音2019普通高中教科书英语必修一听单词录音Unit Four 词汇表▼▼▼▼1.disaster / dɪˈzɑ:stə(r) / n.灾难；灾害2. tornado /tɔ:ˈneɪdəʊ / n.(pl. -oes or-os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / draʊt / n.旱灾；久旱ndslide / ˈlændslaɪd / n. ( landfall) (山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡5.slide / slaɪd / vi. &vt. (slid, slid) (使）滑行；滑动6. tsunami / tsu:ˈnɑ:mi /海啸7.flood / flʌd / n. 洪水；大量 vi.淹没；大量涌入 vt使灌满水；淹没8.volcanic eruption / vɔlˈkænɪk ɪˈrʌpʃən / 火山喷发9. magnitude / ˈmægnɪtju:d / n. (地）震级；重大10. rescue / ˈreskju: / n.&vt. 营救；救援11. damage / ˈdæmɪdʒ / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy/dɪ’strɔɪ/ vt. 摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate / ɪˈvækjueɪt / vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离14.helicopter / ˈhelɪkɒptə(r)/ n. 直升机15. death/ deθ/ n.死；死亡16.affect /ə’fekt/ vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动17．shelter/’ʃeltə/ n.避难处；居所；庇护 vt.保护；掩蔽vi. 躲避（风、雨或危险）18. crack /kræk/ n.裂纹；裂缝 vi. &vt. (使）破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /’ru:ɪn/ n. &vt. 破坏；毁坏 in ruins严重受损；破败不堪21.percent / pəˈsent / n. 百分之….22.brick /brɪk/ n. 砖；砖块23.metal /’metl/ n.金属24.shock /ʃɒk/ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt (使）震惊25.electricity / ɪˌlekˈtrɪsəti / n.电；电能26.trap /træp/ vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n. 险境；陷阱27. bury / ˈberi / vt. 埋葬；安葬28.breathe / bri:ð / vi.&vt.呼吸29.revive / rɪˈvaɪv / vt.& vi复活；（使）苏醒30.revival / rɪˈvaɪvl/ n. 振兴；复苏31.effort /’efət / n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力32.unify / ˈju:nɪfaɪ / vi.&vt. 统一；（使）成一体33.wisdom / ˈwɪzdəm / n. 智慧；才智34.context/ ˈkɒntekst / n. 上下文；语境；背景35.suffer / ˈsʌfə(r) / vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi. ( 因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦suffer from 因……而痛苦；患有（疾病等）36.volcano / vɒlˈkeɪnəʊ / n. 火山37.erupt / ɪˈrʌpt / vi.&vt. ( 火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出38.supply / səˈplaɪ / n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应；供给39.typhoon / taɪˈfu:n / n.台风40.in the open air 露天；在户外41.hurricane / ˈhʌrɪkən / n . ( 尤指大西洋的）飓风42. survive / səˈvaɪv/ vt. 幸存；艰难度过 vi.生存；存活43. power / ˈpaʊə(r) / n.电力供应；力量；控制力44. tap / tæp/ vi.&vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍 n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲45.pipe/ paɪp/ n.管子；管道46.whistle / ˈwɪsl / vi.吹口哨；发出笛声 vt.吹口哨 n. 哨子（声）；呼啸声47.emergency/ iˈmɜ:dʒənsi / n. 突发事件；紧急情况48. calm / kɑ:m / adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt. 使平静；使镇静48.aid / eɪd / n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt. (formal) 帮助；援助49.kit / kɪt / n. 成套工具；成套设备firstaid kit 急救箱50. on hand现有（尤指帮助）51.crash / kræʃ/ vi.&vt. 碰撞；撞击 n. 撞车；碰撞55. sweep /swi:p/ vt.&vi. ( swept,swept) 打扫；清扫sweepaway消灭；彻底消除56.wave / weɪv / n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt. 挥手；招手57. strike / straɪk / vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢工；罢课；袭击58.deliver/ dɪˈlɪvə(r) / vt.& vi.递送；传达 vt. 发表59. summary /ˈsʌməri / n. 总结；概括；概要60.effect / ɪˈfekt / n.影响；结果；效果61.length/ leŋθ/ n.长；长度课文录音Unit FourNatural Disasters原文，录音及翻译Reading and Thinking 录音THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP地球的一个不眠之夜Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervousto eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。
一连几天，村里的井水升升降降，起起伏伏，井壁上出现了深深的裂缝，至少有一口水井冒出臭气。
鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安，不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。
老鼠跑到田外、寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。
1976年7月38日波晨300左右，唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光，接着又传出巨大的声响。
然而，那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常样沉睡在梦乡。
At 3：42 a.m.，everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city，one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun，a quake that even caused damage more than150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the wholenation felt it! A huge crack，eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide，cutacross houses，roads，and waterways.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute，a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400，000.凌晨3:42，万物开始摇晃，仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的1千米处，20世纪伤亡最严重之一的一场地震爆发了，远在150多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏，全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条8千米长、30米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。
坚硬的石山变成了泥石流。
在不到一分钟的时间里，一座大城市沦为废墟。
城里三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受伤，数以千计的孩子失去了父母。
在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了40万。
Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard to get.People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟，万物尽毁。