高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。
2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。
“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。
3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。
“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。
A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。
新高考英语练习：独立主格专项练习70题
I.填空题。
1. Her dinner____________(eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.2.Time ____________(permit), you can pay a visit to some places of interest in Hangzhou.3. The work ____________ (finish), they left the office and went home.4. His attention ____________(fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn't notice his teacher standing behind him.5. The decision ____________ (make), what is to be done now is how to carry it out.6. It ____________ (be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to do physical exercise.7. You'd better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______(add) to your vocabulary.8. She walked along the path, her daughter ____________(follow) close behind.9. He sat there, his arms____________(cross) in front of his chest.10. There are so many tall trees in the forest, some of them ____________(measure) 50 metres.11. On her birthday she received a box of chocolates with a card ____________(attach) to it, saying "Happy birthday!"12. The container contains many kinds of fruits, apples____________ (include).13. Her work ____________ (complete), she sat down for a cup of tea.14. With the problem____________(settle), they were happy and relaxed.15. With a lot of difficult problems ____________ (settle), the newly-elected president is having a hard time.16. Her glasses ____________(break), she couldn't see the words on the blackboard.17. Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees ____________(provide) shades.18. With the final－term exams____________ (approach), the students are busy preparing for them.19. With our practical experience____________ (accumulate), I'd like to work part-time to relieve financial difficulties.20. The lady was very moved, her tears ___________ (roll)down her face.II.单项选择题。
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题40题1.The students sat in the classroom, their eyes fixed on the blackboard, each lost in thought. The underlined part is an example of _.A.noun + past participleB.noun + present participleC.noun + infinitiveD.noun + adjective答案：B。
解析：此句中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题干中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题干中的“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
而题目中的“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
题目中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”中“eyes”是名词，“fixed”是过去分词；“each lost in thought”中“each”是名词，“lost”是过去分词。
历年英语高考独立主格30道练习题
26. _____ I had to buy a new one. A. My dictionary losing B. My dictionary having been lost C. My dictionary had been lost D. Because my dictionary lost
16、All things ——，I think we ought to give the job to Mike. A considering B considered C having considered D are considered 17、The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______ at the end of last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 18、Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ___ a life span of around 20 years. A. have B. had C. having D. to have
27. ____ production up by 60 the company has had another excellent year. A. As B. For C.With D. Through
28. With a lot of work ____ I have to sit up tonight. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高考英语独立主格结构练习题独立主格，又叫独立结构，在句中作状语。
它没有主语和谓语，只有名词或代词作为主语，加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式、介词短语等构成的一种特殊的语法结构。
在句子中，这种结构可以表示行为、方式、时间、地点、原因、目的等。
The moon appeared， dim and misty.The children followed， shouting and laughing.The boy lay， covered with dust， on the ground.We shall go， provided that you agree.She sat at the table， book in hand.独立主格结构在句中的位置：独立主格结构一般位于句子的最后面，做句子的状语；表语形容词不能带名词，直接后面加逗号跟上句子。
如要表示人或物连续两个动作及物动词与宾语之间要连用非限定性定语从句。
在英语里只能在句首或句尾，句中位置如果放句中则必须添加逗号与前后保持隔离状态。
其在句中位置的总结公式为：引导词+逻辑主语（名词/代词）+非谓语动词短语/形容词/名词（有时可以省略）/介词短语。
独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子当中只起状语的作用从而提高整个句子的级别与质感充当多重角色所以常常被看做一个超级大后置定语从句；表语从句可以省略句中的表语形容词和形式主语it构成独立主格或被非限制性定语修饰充当句子成分。
省略后意思通顺完整。
其不是句子但是其是已经分化的语言单位其还是具有微弱的变化因素兼具状语表示的功能。
而且在英语当中一切皆有可能只要在其范畴之内皆可按照公式套用。
否定结构时则要将being换成being。
所以独立主格本质上是一个起到修饰限定作用的短语。
省略后不会引起前后矛盾。
通过以上讲解相信各位对独立主格已经有了深刻的认识和理解。
虽然独立主格的使用率不是特别高但是只要我们掌握了其本质和公式我们就可以轻松应对千变万化的语言环境从而达到语言运用的最高境界“化境”。
2023高考 丨 高中英语重点语法-独立主格结构专项练习
如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词+不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps:非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。
小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost$580million,half coming from investors, the rest________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。
分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。
故选B。
2．________,we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。
句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。
分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。
weather 与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
故选A。
3．After______by the heavy deluge,Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots,many tourists______in the disaster region. A．struck,were trappedB．being struck,trappedC．struck,having been trappedD．having been struck;were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语独立主格结构精讲精练
高考英语独立主格结构讲练与链接独立主格结构是由一个相当于主语的名词或代词加上非谓语动词、形容词（副）词、或介词短语构成的一种独立成分。
该结构不是句子，所以它内部的动词不能考虑其时态、人称和数的变化，它与其主句之间不能通过并列连词连接也不能有从句引导词引导，常用逗号与其主句隔开。
独立主格内部动词的逻辑主语与主句主语不一致。
一、独立主格结构的构成形式1、逻辑主语+V-ing1. __________no bus, we had to walk home.A. There beingB. BeingC. Having beenD. There was2. _______no bus, we had to walk home.A. As there beingB. As there wasC. BeingD. There was3. _______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. Having been4. ______Sunday, the library doesn't open.A. As it beingB. BeingC. It isD. As it is2、逻辑主语+V-ed1. _________, the train starte.A. The signal givenB. Giving the signalC. The signal being givenD. The signal giving2. __________, the train started.A. After having given the signalB. After the signal givenC. Giving the signalD. After the signal was given3. _________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. Explaining new wordsB. New words explainedC. Being explained new wordsD. Having explained new words4. ______________, the text became easier for us to learn.A. When new words were explainedB. Explaining new wordsC. New words explainingD. Being explained new words3、逻辑主语+形容词（副词）该结构相当于一个未带动词的“主—系—表”结构。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The girl sat there, her eyes looking at the book, her mind lost in thought. In this sentence, “her eyes looking at the book” is an example of independent nominative structure. Which of the following sentences also uses this structure?A.Her hands holding the pen, she began to write.B.Her feet walking on the road, she felt happy.C.Her head nodding, she agreed.D.Her mouth smiling, she greeted everyone.答案解析：A、B、C、D 四个选项都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词的形式。
选项A“Her hands holding the pen”表示她的手拿着笔，在句中作伴随状语。
选项B“Her feet walking on the road”表示她的脚走在路上，在句中作伴随状语。
选项C“Her head nodding”表示她点头，在句中作伴随状语。
选项D“Her mouth smiling”表示她微笑着，在句中作伴随状语。
2.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes closed. Which of the following is NOT an example of independent nominative structure?A.His face red, he looked angry.B.His heart beating fast, he was nervous.C.His book open, he was reading.D.His sister came in, he was happy.答案解析：选项A、B、C 都是独立主格结构中名词加现在分词或形容词的形式。
高考英语独立主格结构练习题
高考英语独立主格结构练习题1. Walking along the street, ___________.A. a car suddenly hit himB. he saw his friendC. the sun was shining brightlyD. the flowers were in full bloomAnswer: B2. The teacher entered the classroom, ___________.A. the students greeted himB. the bell rangC. the projector was turned onD. the windows were openAnswer: A3. While waiting for the bus, ___________.A. the rain started to pour heavilyB. he saw a beautiful birdC. the traffic was chaoticD. the sun was settingAnswer: A4. The baby slept soundly, ___________.A. the parents watched TVB. the dog barked loudlyC. the phone rang incessantlyD. the thunderstorm raged outsideAnswer: A5. The athlete finished the race, ___________.A. the crowd cheered loudlyB. the rain started to fallC. the sun was shining brightlyD. the birds were singingAnswer: A6. The children played happily, ___________.A. the parents watched themB. the sun was shining brightlyC. the flowers were in full bloomD. the birds were singingAnswer: A7. The businessman arrived at the airport, ___________.B. the security check was strictC. the passengers were waiting patientlyD. the sun was settingAnswer: A8. The chef cooked a delicious meal, ___________.A. the guests enjoyed itB. the kitchen was messyC. the phone rang incessantlyD. the cat meowed loudlyAnswer: A9. The singer performed on stage, ___________.A. the audience applauded enthusiasticallyB. the lights went outC. the microphone didn't workD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A10. The doctor examined the patient, ___________.A. the nurse assisted himB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A11. The hiker climbed the mountain, ___________.A. the view was breathtakingB. the weather was unpredictableC. the phone rang incessantlyD. the birds were singingAnswer: A12. The writer finished the book, ___________.A. the publisher was pleasedB. the computer crashedC. the phone rang incessantlyD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A13. The student studied hard, ___________.A. the teacher was impressedB. the phone rang incessantlyD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A14. The artist painted a beautiful picture, ___________.A. the gallery displayed itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A15. The football team won the game, ___________.A. the fans celebrated wildlyB. the referee made a mistakeC. the phone rang incessantlyD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A16. The musician played the piano, ___________.A. the audience was mesmerizedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A17. The mechanic fixed the car, ___________.A. the owner was satisfiedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A18. The lawyer won the case, ___________.A. the client was happyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A19. The teacher explained the lesson, ___________.A. the students understood itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A20. The scientist conducted the experiment, ___________.A. the results were successfulB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A21. The gardener watered the plants, ___________.A. the flowers bloomed beautifullyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A22. The firefighter put out the fire, ___________.A. the people were safeB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A23. The chef prepared the meal, ___________.A. the guests enjoyed itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A24. The swimmer finished the race, ___________.A. the crowd cheered loudlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A25. The actor performed on stage, ___________.A. the audience applauded enthusiasticallyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A26. The journalist wrote the article, ___________.A. the editor was pleasedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A27. The carpenter built the table, ___________.A. the customer was satisfiedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A28. The pilot landed the plane, ___________.A. the passengers were safeB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A29. The doctor prescribed the medicine, ___________.A. the patient felt betterB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A30. The engineer designed the building, ___________.A. the construction was successfulB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A31. The artist drew the portrait, ___________.A. the client was satisfiedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A32. The musician composed the song, ___________.A. the audience loved itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A33. The teacher graded the papers, ___________.A. the students received their scoresB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A34. The athlete broke the record, ___________.A. the crowd cheered loudlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A35. The chef cooked the meal, ___________.A. the guests enjoyed itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A36. The singer performed the song, ___________.A. the audience applauded enthusiasticallyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A37. The doctor examined the patient, ___________.A. the diagnosis was accurateB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A38. The writer finished the article, ___________.A. the editor was pleasedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A39. The student studied the lesson, ___________.A. the teacher was impressedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A40. The artist painted the picture, ___________.A. the gallery displayed itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A41. The football team won the championship, ___________.A. the fans celebrated wildlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A42. The musician played the guitar, ___________.A. the audience was mesmerizedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A43. The mechanic fixed the engine, ___________.A. the car ran smoothlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A44. The lawyer won the case, ___________.A. the client was happyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A45. The teacher explained the concept, ___________.A. the students understood itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A46. The scientist conducted the research, ___________.A. the results were successfulB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A47. The gardener tended to the plants, ___________.A. the flowers bloomed beautifullyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A48. The firefighter saved the people, ___________.A. the town was gratefulB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A49. The chef prepared the dish, ___________.A. the guests enjoyed itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A50. The swimmer broke the record, ___________.A. the crowd cheered loudlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A51. The actor performed the scene, ___________.A. the audience applauded enthusiasticallyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A52. The journalist wrote the story, ___________.A. the editor was pleasedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A53. The carpenter built the house, ___________.A. the customer was satisfiedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A54. The pilot flew the plane, ___________.A. the passengers were safeB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A55. The doctor treated the patient, ___________.A. the illness was curedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A56. The engineer designed the machine, ___________.A. the production was successfulB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A57. The artist drew the sketch, ___________.A. the client was satisfiedB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A58. The musician composed the melody, ___________.A. the audience loved itB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the rain started to fallAnswer: A59. The teacher graded the test, ___________.A. the students received their scoresB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the sun was shining brightlyAnswer: A60. The athlete won the medal, ___________.A. the crowd cheered loudlyB. the phone rang incessantlyC. the computer crashedD. the birds were singingAnswer: A。
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题
高三英语独立主格与with复合结构单选题30题1. The meeting over, they went home.A. wasB. beingC. isD. has been答案：B。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“The meeting over”中，“over”是形容词，“meeting”和“over”构成逻辑上的主谓关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法规则。
2. Weather permitting, we'll go for a picnic.A. isB. wasC. to beD. being答案：D。
这里是独立主格结构，“Weather permitting”中“permitting”是现在分词，“weather”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、C 选项不符合独立主格结构的要求。
3. So many people absent, the meeting had to be put off.A. wereB. beingC. wasD. has been答案：B。
这是独立主格结构，“So many people absent”中“absent”是形容词，“people”和“absent”是逻辑上的主表关系，要用“being”，A、C、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的语法。
4. Time permitting, we will visit the Great Wall.A. allowsB. allowedC. permittingD. is permitting答案：C。
“Time permitting”是独立主格结构，“permitting”是现在分词，“time”和“permitting”是主动关系，A、B、D 选项不符合独立主格结构的规则。
5. All the work done, they sat down to have a rest.A. wasB. beingC. had beenD. has been答案：B。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand, students _____ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。
students 与listen 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词listening。
B 项listened 是过去式，C 项to listen 表目的，D 项listen 是动词原形，均不符合独立主格结构。
2.The sun shining brightly, we _____ a picnic in the park.A.havingB.haveC.to haveD.had答案：A。
we 与have 之间是主动关系，用现在分词having 构成独立主格结构。
B 项have 是动词原形，C 项to have 表目的，D 项had 是过去式，都不符合独立主格结构要求。
3.The wind blowing strongly, the leaves _____ off the trees.A.fallingB.fellC.to fallD.fall答案：A。
leaves 与fall 之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词falling。
B 项fell 是过去式，C 项to fall 表目的，D 项fall 是动词原形，都不是独立主格结构的正确形式。
4.The rain pouring down, people _____ umbrellas hurried to find shelter.A.holdingB.heldC.to holdD.hold答案：A。
people 与hold 之间是主动关系，用现在分词holding 构成独立主格结构。
B 项held 是过去式，C 项to hold 表目的，D 项hold 是动词原形，均不符合要求。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构单选题40题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _____ quietly.A.readingB.readC.to readD.having read答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
“students reading quietly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“reading”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“read”是谓语动词形式，这里不能用谓语动词；C 选项“to read”表示将来或目的，不符合语境；D 选项“having read”表示动作先于主句动作发生，也不符合这里的语境。
2.During the break, some students were playing basketball on the playground, others _____ under the trees.A.sittingB.satC.to sitD.having sat答案：A。
“others sitting under the trees”是独立主格结构，“others”是逻辑主语，“sitting”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
B 选项“sat”是谓语动词形式；C 选项“to sit”表示将来或目的；D 选项“having sat”表示动作先于主句动作发生，均不符合语境。
3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _____ up and leaving quickly.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.having stood答案：A。
“students standing up and leaving quickly”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“standing”是现在分词，表示主动和正在进行。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1.The teacher entered the classroom, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.having book in handD.book is in hand答案：A。
“book in hand”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示老师进入教室时的状态，“book”和“in hand”之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。
B 选项“with book in hand”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
C 选项应该是“having a book in hand”才正确。
D 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
2.The weather being fine, we went for a picnic.A.The weather is fineB.Because the weather fineC.As the weather is fineD.The weather being fine答案：D。
“The weather being fine”是独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。
A 选项是完整的句子，不能作状语。
B 选项缺少谓语动词“is”。
C 选项“As the weather is fine”是原因状语从句，不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
3.He sat there, his eyes closed.A.his eyes closedB.with his eyes closedC.his eyes are closedD.having his eyes closed答案：A。
“his eyes closed”是独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语，表示他坐在那里时的状态，“eyes”和“closed”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系。
B 选项“with his eyes closed”也是正确的表达，但不符合本题要求的独立主格结构形式。
高考英语独立主格结构
独立主格结构（所谓独立主格结构，分词的逻辑主语不是句子主语，而是有自己的逻辑主语时，叫独立主格结构。
）A)1. Today ____( be ) Sunday, the library doesn’t open.2. There _____( be ) no buses, we had to walk home.3. The signal _____( give ), the bus started.4. Weather ____ ( permit ), we’ll visit the Great Wall.5. A teacher from England ____( teach ) us English, we’re sure to learn it well.B)6. With him ____( give ) us a lead, our team is to win.7. With the worker ____( lead ), the Young Pioneers went through the forest and started towards the mountain village.8. Many people spoke aloud in front of our classroom, with nobody ____( stop ) them.9. He was looking at the screen again, with the machine ____( turn ) on.10. The girl felt uneasy with the whole class _____( stare ) at her.11. Now the patient could walk with the nurse ____( support ) him.12. With the machinery _____( do ) all the work, we finished the task last month.13. She lay on the grass with her eyes _____( close ).14. You might catch a cold with your feet _____( expose).3.现在分词与过去分词作宾语补足语的区别：Whomflns +sb do (经常性动作)+sb doing sth.（正在进行）+sth done（被动）1.I used to see these boys ____( play ) on the playground.2. I saw them _____( play ) the computer this afternoon.3. Have you _____( heard ) this song _____( sing ) before?4. She was surprised to find the house _____( break ) into when she went back home.5. Unfortunately, he got his wallet _____( steal ) on the bus.6. We are interested in hearing him _____( tell ) us the news.7. He won’t have us _____( criticize ) him.8. It’s a bad habit to leave the work ______( undo ).9. Yesterday I caught him _____ ( take ) my dictionary when I went into the classroom.10. He found his hometown _____.A. greatly changedB. had greatly changedC. greatly changingD. had greatly been changed4. 分词作定语(不定式作定语）：A) 1. Do you know the man _____ (speak ) at the meeting?2. Do you know the man _____ ( praise ) at the meeting?3. The building _____( put ) up last year is our library.4. The building _____( put ) up now will be our new company.5. The building _____( put ) up next year will be our new company.6. There was an old temple _____ ( stand ) at the top of the hill.7. There is a sports meeting _____ ( hold ) next Tuesday.8. There was an old man ______( live ) in the village.B) 1.He was the first person _____ (come) to the classroom this morning.2.The only thing _____ (get )is the diamond necklace.3.Everything _____ (do ) needs praising.4. Do you have anything____( say )?5. Here are some books for you _____( read ).5. 作定语时，单个分词放在前面，分词短语放在后面。
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题
高三英语独立主格结构单选题30题1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. Another way to say this is “The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book in his/her hand.” The structure “book in hand” is an example of independent nominative structure.A. book in handB. a book in handC. with book in handD. having a book in hand答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构的基本形式。
选项A 是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语；选项B 不是独立主格结构，是完整的句子成分；选项C 是with 复合结构；选项D 是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。
2.Mother was cooking in the kitchen, children playing in the yard.A. children playingB. with children playingC. children playedD. children are playing答案：A。
本题考查独立主格结构。
选项 A 是独立主格结构，名词+现在分词；选项B 是with 复合结构；选项C 是过去分词短语，不是独立主格结构；选项D 是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。
3.The old man sat in the armchair, newspaper on his lap.A. newspaper on his lapB. a newspaper on his lapC. with newspaper on his lapD. having newspaper on his lap答案：A。
2022年高考英语语法复习：独立主格结构 专项练习题汇编(含答案解析)
2022年高考英语语法复习：独立主格结构专项练习题汇编1．My son went out to play football，his lessons___________ for the day.（）A．was finished B．being finishedC．to be finished D．finished2．Many young people，most _____ well received，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（）A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 3．There are so many tall trees in the forest，__________．（）A．some of them measures 50 metresB．some of which measuring 50 metresC．some of them measuring 50 metresD．some of which measures 50 metres4．Frank went back home，to study much harder than before.（）A．with his mind making upB．his mind making upC．with his mind made upD．his mind being made up5．__________ several times，but unfortunately，the boy still couldn't smooth away the problem on his own.（）A．Having explained itB．The teacher having explained itC．The teacher had explained itD．Although the teacher had explained it6．___，they went home，___．（）A．Their work had been finished；singing and laughingB．They had finished their work；sang and laughedC．Their work finished；singing and laughingD．After their work finished；singing and laughing7．It _________ heavily，the outing had to be put off.（）A．being rained B．being rainingC．raining D．rains8．It _______ a hot day，we'd better go swimming.（）A．is B．to be C．being D．been9．He wrote many children's books，nearly half of____published in the 1990s．（）A．whom B．them C．which D．that10．________，we'll go camping this weekend．（）A．Weather permittingB．If weather is permittedC．Weather permitsD．Weather permitted11．__________，your article is of greater value than his．（）A．All things consideredB．All things consideringC．All things are consideredD．All things are considering12．There ______ no buses，we had to take a taxi．（）A．being B．was C．is D．were13．John said，"_________，we went for a swim．"（）A．Being hot B．It being hotC．As it is hot D．It was hot14．The college announced the students exchange program，most of ______ students having submitted their application forms．（）A．them B．which C．whose D．its15．In Alice Munro's novel，Carla，trapped in a bad marriage，，decides to flee．（）A．her unhappiness being built into desperationB．her unhappiness has built into desperationC．her unhappiness builds into desperationD．her unhappiness building into desperation16．﹣Hey，Jenny，my online car﹣hailing service is unavailable．Could you reserve a car for tomorrow？﹣Sorry，the upgrade_______，my phone has been bricked﹣it's stuck in emergency mode and won't start up．（）A．not to complete B．not completingC．not completed D．not having completed17．__________，I went out for a walk．（）A．There was nothing to doB．There being nothing to doC．There had nothing to doD．There were nothing to do18．He wrote lots of best﹣sellers throughout his life，the majority of translated into English．（）A．which B．what C．them D．whose19．The interviewee's hands ________，the interviewer observed that the young graduate was extremely tense．（）A．folded B．to fold C．fold D．folding20．_______ Sunday，the library doesn't open．（）A．Being B．It isC．It being D．There being21．The Amazon rainforest is considered the lungs of Earth，much of____ located in Brazil．（）A．which B．what C．it D．that22．All of flights _______called off because of the terrible weather，they had to go there by train．（）A．were B．having beenC．being D．had been23．______ Sunday，the family decided to go for a picnic．（）A．It was B．It is C．It being D．As was24．﹣﹣﹣Oh!Dear!It's so dark here．﹣﹣﹣Take my hand，eyes_______，and you will not get lost．（）A．being closed B．closedC．to close D．are closed25．Time_________，I'll drop in on you while visiting your hometown．（）A．permit B．permittedC．being permitted D．permitting26．_______the teacher watching me by the desk，I felt uneasy and couldn't focus my attention．（）A．Since B．For C．As D．With27．It ______ now pretty late，we took our things and returned to our room．（）A．is B．being C．turned D．got28．Titled Pain，the book contains 51 poems，________ written in the past three years，Zhao。
（完整版）高考英语独立主格结构练习题
独立主格结构练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．A. closed；openB. closed；openedC. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing but take thetrain．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二：高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back.A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.A. followB. followed。
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题
高中英语独立主格结构练习题40题1. ______, we went for a picnic.A. Weather permittingB. If weather permitsC. Weather permittedD. Weather is permitting答案：A。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
独立主格结构在句中作状语，其构成是名词/代词+非谓语动词等。
A选项Weather permitting 是独立主格结构，其中Weather是名词，permitting是现在分词，表示主动关系，意思是天气允许的情况下，符合题意。
B选项If weather permits是条件状语从句，不符合独立主格结构要求。
C选项Weather permitted中permitted为过去分词，表示被动关系，在这里不符合逻辑。
D选项Weather is permitting是错误的句子结构，这里不需要用进行时态的句子结构。
2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. be over答案：A。
解析：这里考查独立主格结构。
A选项over是形容词，The meeting over构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语，表示会议结束这个状态。
B选项was over是一个完整的句子结构，如果选这个句子就有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。
C选项is over同样是完整句子结构，不适合这里。
D选项be over是错误的形式，在这种情况下不能用原形be。
3. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is答案：B。
解析：本题考查独立主格结构。
B选项There being是独立主格结构，其中There是引导词，being是现在分词，no bus是名词短语，这种结构在句中作原因状语，表示因为没有公交车。
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专项练习之独立主格结构练习一1. The thief stood before the policeman，_______ admitting what he had done．A. with his dropping headB. dropped his headC. raising his headD. with his head down2. _______，he can't go out for a walk as usual．A. With so much work to doB. With so much work doingC. With so much work doneD. Without so much work to do3. It's quite strange that the man sleeps with his mouth _______ and his eyes _______．A. closed；openB. closed；openedC. closing；openD. closing；opening4. All things _______，the plan trip will have to be called off．A. be consideredB. consideredC. consideringD. having considering5. _______, we have to get down to business right away．A. As there was no time leftB. There is no time leftC. There being no time leftD. There to be no time left6. _______ yesterday，we went out for a walk．A. As a fine dayB. It was a fine dayC. It being a fine dayD. For it was a fine day7. The old man stood there, _______．A. with back against the wallB. with his back against the wallC. and back against wallD. his back was against the wall8. All flights _______ because of the snow-storm，many passengers could do nothing buttake the train．A. were canceledB. having been canceledC. had been canceledD. have been canceled9. _______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There is10. _______, I'll go there with you tomorrow afternoon.A. Time permitsB. If time permittingC. Time permittingD. Time's permitting11. _______, we all went home happily.A. Goodbye was saidB. Goodbye had been saidC. Goodbye saidD. When goodbye said12. _______, we all went swimming in high spirits.A. It being fine weatherB. It fine weatherC. It was fine weatherD. It being a fine weather13. _______, the bus started at once.A. The signal was givenB. The signal givingC. The signal givenD. When the signal given14. She stood there, _______ from her cheeks.A. tears' rolling downB. tears rolled downC. with tears rolled downD. tears rolling down15. _______, the leaves are turning green.A. When spring coming onB. Spring coming onC. Spring came onD. Spring being come on16. _______, I had to buy a new one.A. My dictionary losingB. My dictionary having been lostC. My dictionary had been lostD. Because my dictionary lost17. I used to sleep with the window _______.A. openedB. openC. openingD. to open18. _______, the hunter went into the forest.A. A gun on shoulderB. A gun was on his shoulderC. Gun on shoulderD. A gun being on shoulder19. He stood there silently, his lips _______ .A. tremblingB. trembledC. were tremblingD. were trembled20. _______, we will surely succeed.A. The teacher helping usB. The teacher to help usC. The teacher will help usD. With the teacher helping练习二：高考试题精选1. With a lot of difficult problems _______, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. ( 上海02春季)A. settledB. settlingC. to settleD. being settled2. _______ the production up by 60 %, the company has had another excellent year. (NMET 2000)A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Through3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his back. (MET91, 22)A. being tiedB. having tiedC. to be tiedD. tied4. The meeting _______ over, we all left the room and drove home. (上海87)A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be5. _______, they will go and visit the zoo.(上海86 )A. Weather permittingB. Weather permittedC. Weather being permittedD. Weather having permitted6. _______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. (2004北京卷，33)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD. Because of7. I coul dn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.(2005年北京卷34)A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on8. I send you 100 dollars, the rest _______ in a year.（2005湖南卷34）A. followB. followed。
C. to followD. being followed9. _______ and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end her life. (2005/江西/29)A. Having given up hope of cureB. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished11. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _______at the end of last March.A. has been launchedB. having been launchedC. being launchedD. to be launched练习三：复习巩固1. _______, we went home in a hurry.A. The meeting was overB. As the meeting being overC. Being overD. The meeting over2. The square looks far more beautiful _______ .A. with all the lights turning onB. all the lights turning onC. turning on all the lightsD. with all the lights turned on3. _______,I had to do her work instead.A. Being illB. Her being illC. She being illD. She was ill4. _______, she went to bed with great satisfaction.A. After all doneB. All doneC. All had been doneD. Doing all5. He sat listening to the teacher, _______.A. opened his mouthB. and opening his mouthC. with his mouth openD. his mouth was opened6. _______, he would most probably be late.A. Without anybody to call himB. Anybody to call himC. Nobody called himD. With him to call7. _______, they made for the classroom in a hurry.A. With only three minutes to goB. There were only three minutes leftC. As only three minutes to goD. Only three minutes were left8. _______, we are all sure of its success.A. With he taking charge of the workB. With he’s taking charge on the workC. His taking charge of the workD. With him taking charge of the work9. A little boy, _______, ran into the room.A. with two of his front teeth missedB. two of his front teeth were missingC. with two of his front teeth missingD. missed two of his front teeth10. _______ that he could speak English very well, they all came to practise English with him.A. He being knownB. It was knownC. He was knownD. It being known11. He walked _______.A. with his head held highB. held his head highC. his head holding highD. with his head to hold high12. She came here this morning, _______.A. her boy friend to join her next monthB. her boy friend would join her next monthC. and her boy friend joining her next monthD. with her boy friend joined her next month13. This book is well written, _______ .A. with special attention paid to written EnglishB. with special attention paying to written EnglishC. special attention is paid to written EnglishD. paid special attention to written English14. _______, she went out to get something to eatA. Being no food leftB. There being no food leftC. There was no food leftD. No food was left15. _______,the trees turned green.A. As spring coming onB. Spring came onC. Spring coming onD. With spring come on16. _______, the sun shone again.A. The dark clouds having disappearedB. Having disappeared the dark cloudsC. The dark clouds to disappearD. With the dark clouds disappeared17. _______, he handed it to the teacher.A. The composition writingB. Having been writtenC. The composition writtenD. After the composition wrote18. _______, the meeting was over.A. Nobody had any more to sayB. Nobody having any more to sayC. Because of nobody had any more to sayD. Having no more to say19. _______ time going on , Einstein’s theory proved _______ .A. As; correctB. With; correctedC. With; correctD. As; being correct20. The boy_______ the way, we had no difficulty in finding the house.A. leadingB. ledC. having been ledD. being led21. The boy stood before the roasted duck, his eyes _______ on it and his mouth _______.A. were fixed, was wateredB. fixed, wateringC. fixed, wateredD. were fixing, was watering22. Everything_______ into consideration, they ought to have another chanceA. to takeB. takenC. to be takenD. taking23. The article opens and closes with descriptions of two news reports, each _______ one major point in contrast with the other.A. makesB. madeC. is to makeD. making24. People attend the meeting, _______ women.A. all of themB. all of whomC. all of them wereD. whom all were25. _______, she had no money to buy even a bus ticket.A. Her wallet stolenB. Her wallet stealingC. Her wallet was stolenD. With her wallet stole26. David is sleeping on the grass with his jacket _______ his stomach.A. coveredB. to coverC. coverD. covering27. I saw a lot of children playing in the garden, most of them_______ boys.A. beingB. areC. wereD. having been28. The building over there is a library, _______ standing our lab.A. on the east of whichB. east of itC. on the east of thatD. east of which29. _______ the days went on, the weather got worse.A. SinceB. WithC. AsD. While30. The boy fell to the ground from the tree, his eyes _______ and his hands _______.A. closing; trembledB. closed; trembledC. closing; tremblingD. closed; trembling31. _______ Sunday, the library is closed.A. BeingB. It beingC. There beingD. It is32. ---- Why do you look so sad ?---- With so many problems _______, I am in a difficult situation.A. settledB. remained to settleC. settlingD. remaining to be settled33. _______, they began their performances.A. After we took our seatsB. Being taken our seatsC. Having taken our seatsD. Taking our seats34. The old man has three sons, none of _______ living with him.A. whoB. whomC. themD. three35. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, _______.A. her long hair was flowing in the breezeB. her long hair flow in the breezeC. her long hair flowing in the breezeD. her long hair flowed in the breeze36. I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates _______ anxiously besideme to see what would happen.A. stoodB. standingC. to standD. were standing37. Tom sat there, face _______ in his hands, and wept.A. was buriedB. being buriedC. buryingD. buried练习一1-5 D A B B C 6-10 C B B B C 11-15 C A C D B 16-20 B B C A B练习二1-5 C C D C A 6-10 A A C B B 11 B练习三1-5 D D C B C 6-10 A A D C D 11-15 A A A B C 16-20 A C B C A21-25 B B D A A 26-30 D A B C B 31-35 B D A C C 36-37 B D。