被动语态 (经典归纳)

2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态

【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.

A. invents

B. invented

C. is invented

D. was invented

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：自从手机发明后，它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。根据句意判断用一般过去时，手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。

【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.

A. sent up

B. are sent up

C. was sent up

【答案】C

【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时，排除B项；主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选C。【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.

A. sells

B. sell

C. is sold

D. are sold

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查动词的语态。某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等，且主语是非生命的名词或代词，用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数；sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。

【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.

A. will hold

B. is going to hold

C. will be held

【答案】C

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold，是hold的承受者，需用被动语态。next month说明句子用一般将来时态。其被动结构为：will be held。故选C。

【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.

—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.

A. is selling

B. is sold

C. was selling

D. will be sold

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词的语态。主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。

【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.

A. invites

B. is invited

C. was invited

D. has invited

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词语态的用法。根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时，故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态，故答案应选C。

【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.

A. is destroyed

B. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed

【答案】D

【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。A为一般现在时的被动语态，单数；B为一般现在时的被动语态，复数；C为一般过去时的被动语态，单数；D为一般过去时的被动语态，复数。根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除，结合时间状语已过去，所以时态为一般过去时。所以选择答案D。

【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.

A. is read

B. was read

C. are read

D. were read

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词的语态。由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。

【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.

A. should not be

B. should be not

C. not should be

【答案】A

【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。故选A。

【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.

—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.

A. offer

B. are offered

C. have offered

D. are offering

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are offered为被动语态。所以选择答案B。

【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.

—For two weeks.

A. keep

B. be borrowed

C. borrow

D. be kept

【答案】D

【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析，根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存，所以用被动语态。又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间，所以要选用延续性动词keep，根据以上两个条件，选D。

【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.

A. plant

B. are planted

C. planted

D. were planted

【答案】B

【解析】考查被动语态的用法。根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。主语是Many trees 故用一般现在时态的被动语态，因此选B。

【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?

—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.