被动语态 (经典归纳)
被动语态的用法归纳总结
被动语态的用法归纳总结一、概念和基本结构被动语态是英语中的一种句子结构,表示主语是动作的承受者,而不是执行者。
通常由以下形式构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词。
二、被动语态的用途1. 突出某个动作或事件的接收者,强调对象。
2. 强调对主语造成影响或结果的行为,而非行为本身。
3. 当无须提及或不知道执行者时使用。
4. 在科学研究和实验报告中经常使用被动语态。
三、被动语态的时态变化1. 一般现在时:am/is/are + 过去分词例:The car is washed every week.每周都会给这辆车清洗。
2. 现在进行时:am/is/are being + 过去分词例:The house is being painted by the workers.工人正在油漆这座房子。
3. 一般过去时:was/were + 过去分词例:The book was written by Mark Twain.这本书是马克·吐温写的。
4. 过去进行时:was/were being + 过去分词例:The crops were being harvested when the storm hit.暴风雨袭击时农作物正在收割。
5. 一般将来时:will be + 过去分词例:The package will be delivered tomorrow.这个包裹明天将被送到。
6. 现在完成时:has/have been + 过去分词例:The problem has been solved by our team.这个问题已经被我们的团队解决了。
四、主动语态和被动语态的转换1. 主动语态变被动语态把主动句的宾语移到前面作为被动句的主语,谓语动词改为相应形式的be动词,原主语成为介词by后的短语(可省略)。
例:Active: They built a new bridge last year.被动:A new bridge was built by them last year.2. 被动语态变主动语态将被动句的主语转化为主格作为主句的主语,谓语使用与原句中be表达时态、人称和数一致的动词原形。
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1一、动词被动语态1.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上的小女孩是谁?——是我。
这是我五岁的时候的照片。
根据was知道用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态,注意其用法和构成。
2.Hangzhou ________ as the City of Silk. Tourists like shopping for silk there.A. knowsB. is knownC. was knownD. will be known【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:杭州作为丝绸之都被被人们所熟知,人们喜欢在那里购买丝绸。
根据主语及动词之间的关系可知本句是被动语态,故排除选项A;本句叙述的是大众日常的行为,应选择一般现在时态,故选B。
【点评】动词的语态主要通过主语及谓语动词之间的关系表示出来,英语中语态又存在不同石台上的辨析,可根据语言环境进行选择。
3.Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees every spring.A. were plantedB. are plantedC. will be planted.【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:成都现在是一个绿色城市,因为每年春天越来越多的树木被种植。
根据时间状语every spring可知此处用一般现在时,结合句意,主语trees与谓语动词plant之间是被动关系,故此处用现在被动形式。
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典1
中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典1一、动词被动语态1.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.A. was sentB. were sentC. have sentD. sent【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国的一所学校达四周的时间用中国式的方法教英国的学生。
根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,故排除CD。
根据主语是复数,所以系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态,be动词的辨析复数主语用were。
2.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
3.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在使用被动语态时,主语是承受者,而动作的执行者则成为谓语的一部分。
这一语法结构在表达特定情况和强调动作承受者时非常有用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的被动语态知识点进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”(is, am, are, was, were, been)和动词的过去分词构成。
动词的过去分词可根据动词的不同形态进行变化,常见的变化规则包括加“-ed”、改变拼写或使用不规则变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍情况或客观事实:Inventions are made every day.2. 强调动作承受者:The cake was eaten by the children.3. 避免指责或强调行为:Mistakes were made, and lessons were learned.4. 表示不明或未指定的主语:Money was stolen from the bank.三、被动语态的时态被动语态根据需要使用不同的时态。
下面是常见的被动语态时态使用示例:1. 现在时态:The car is washed by my brother every week.2. 过去时态:The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时态:The contract will be signed next week.4. 现在进行时态:The house is being built by a group of workers.5. 现在完成时态:The book has been read by many people.四、被动语态与不定式、情态动词的使用1. 被动语态与不定式:The house needs to be repaired.2. 被动语态与情态动词:The project should be completed by tomorrow.五、被动语态的特殊情况1. 特殊疑问句:Where was the bag found?2. 感叹句:How beautifully the song was sung by the singer!3. 含有两个宾语的句子:We were given a gift by our friends.六、被动语态中的常见错误1. 错误的主语:The book is written by Shakespeare.(改为“The book was written by Shakespeare.”)2. 错误的时态:The photos were taken by me last weekend.(改为“The photos have been taken by me.”)通过对高中英语被动语态知识点的归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和应用被动语态。
最新动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
最新动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、动词被动语态1.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.A. didn't cleanB. isn't cleanedC. was cleanedD. wasn't cleaned【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你的房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。
昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。
it代指room,是动作clean的承受者,所以用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,所以用was,clean的过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,所以用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
2.The telephone ________ in 1876.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:电话是在1876年被发明的。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。
被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
一般过去式的被动语态构成was/were done该句的主语和谓语之间是动宾关系,动作发生在过去,所以用被动语态的一般过去时态,故选D。
3.—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always ____ to work overtime.A. am; askingB. am; askedC. was; askingD. was; asked【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你为什么要离职?——我再也受不了了,我总是被要求加班。
被动语态重点知识点总结
被动语态复习“三步曲”被动语态是动词语态的一种形式,表示主语是动作的承受者。
在历年的中考题中,都有一定数量的考查被动语态的题目。
因此,有必要对被动语态进行系统复习。
第一曲:掌握被动语态的结构被动语态由"助动词+及物动词的过去分词"构成。
不同时态的被动语态的差异主要体现在助动词be的变化上,同时助动词be还要在人称和数上与主语保持一致。
现将初中阶段常见的几种时态的被动语态总结如下:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+done(指及物动词的过去分词,下同)如:English is used all over the world.2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+done如: The picture was painted two years ago.3.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are+being+done如: The flowers are being watered by them now.4.现在完成时的被动语态:have(has)+been+done如:The room has been cleaned.5.一般将来时的被动语态:will/be going to+be+done如:The work will be finished tomorrow.6.含有情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+done如:Your homework must be handed in today.其它几种特殊句型:It is said that …….. It is well known that ……. It is reported that……..have sth done第二曲:掌握主动语态变被动语态的方法把主动语态变为被动语态时,应走好以下三步:1)主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语; 2)主动语态的谓语动词由主动语态形式变为被动语态形式; 3)主动结构的主语变为介词by的宾语,组成介词短语,放在被动结构的谓语动词之后。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳Passive Voice in English: Rules and UsageXXX een the subject and the verb。
If the subject is the doer of the n。
i.e。
in an active nship。
the verb should be in the active voice。
If the subject is the recipient of the n。
i.e。
in a passive nship。
the verb should be in the passive voice。
In English。
the passive voice is formed using the auxiliary verb "be" and the past participle。
The auxiliary verb "be" changes according to tense。
person。
and number.Passive Voice XXX:1.Present Simple Passive: am/is/are + past participle2.Past Simple Passive: was/were + past participle3.Future Simple Passive: will be + past participle4.Present Continuous Passive: am/is/are + being + past participle5.Present Perfect Passive: have/has + been + past participle6.Modal Verbs Passive: modal verb + be + past participleBasic Usage of Passive Voice:1.To emphasize the recipient of the n: The Great Wall is enjoyed by ns of people all over the world。
【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习经典
【英语】动词被动语态-知识点归纳与练习经典一、动词被动语态1.Look at the picture. The top five TV plays ________ in it.A. listB. are listedC. will listD. will be listed【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这张图片,最好的五个电视剧在上面列出了。
The top five TV plays应该是被列出来的,用被动语态被+过去分词;由“Look at the picture”得知是一般现在时,因此为一般现在时的被动语态,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和语态。
注意主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
2.—Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!—Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.A. was buildingB. was builtC. has built【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:—看,多么古老的桥啊!看起来那么特别!—是啊,它建造于近500年前。
it指的是上一句的bridge,是动词build的受动者,需用被动语态。
500 years ago五百年前,用于一般过去时。
根据句意结构和语境,可知选B。
【点评】考查动词语态辨析题。
根据时间状语和动词和主语的关系确定时态和语态。
3. many times, he finally understood it.A. ToldB. TellingC. Having toldD. Having been told【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最后他终于明白了。
understood,明白。
过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完成时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完成时的被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考查分词及完成时的被动语态。
最新中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典
最新中考考点_动词被动语态知识点汇总(全)经典一、动词被动语态1.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station ____________.A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:明天我们要坐高铁去西安,所以建议早到车站。
结合句意,主语an early arrival与动词advise之间是被动语态,故选B。
【点评】本题考查被动语态。
一般现在时的被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词。
2.If you ask me, I would say that I won't mind abroad to enrich my knowledge.A. takingB. to takeC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果你问我,我会说我不介意被带出国去丰富我的知识。
我和去国外之间是被动关系,这里用被动语态be done,mind doing sth. 固定用法,介意做某事,因此be用being,故选D。
【点评】此题考查固定短语。
注意mind doing sth.是固定短语。
注意分词和逻辑注意之间的主动和被动关系。
3.The two girls _____ how to dance one month ago and now they can dance well.A. taughtB. have taughtC. are taughtD. were taught【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这两个女孩在一个月以前学跳舞,现在他们跳的非常好。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,所以用被动语态be done,根据时间one month ago可知用一般过去时态。
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及常见情况
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态的用法及常见情况高中英语知识点归纳:被动语态的用法及常见情况被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要形式,它在句子中的作用是强调动作的接受者或者暗示动作的发出者。
被动语态的结构由“be”动词的不同形式加上及物动词的过去分词构成。
本文将归纳总结高中英语中被动语态的用法及常见情况,旨在帮助学生掌握被动语态的正确使用。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要由以下三个要素组成:1. 助动词:be动词的各种形式(am, is, are, was, were, been);2. 主语:表示动作的承受者;3. 过去分词:动词的过去分词形式。
例如,下面是被动语态的几个例子:1. The cake was eaten by Peter.(蛋糕被彼得吃了)2. The letter is being written by Mary.(信件正在被玛丽写)3. The car has been repaired by the mechanic.(汽车已被机修工修好)二、被动语态的使用情况被动语态在实际应用中有多种使用情况,下面将对其中常见的几个情况进行详细归纳。
1. 表示无生命的主动词没有被执行者当动作的执行者无需指明时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:The window was broken.(窗户被打破了)The money was stolen.(钱被偷了)The book is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的)2. 表示强调动作承受者被动语态可以用来强调动作的接受者,使其成为句子的焦点。
例如:The cake was eaten by Peter.(蛋糕被彼得吃了)The letter was read by everyone.(信件被每个人都读了)3. 表示善意或委婉的表达被动语态可用于委婉表达,避免直接指责或责备别人。
例如:Mistakes were made.(有错误发生了)Machines are being used to replace human labor.(机器正在被使用来替代人力劳动)4. 某些固定句型中的被动语态被动语态在某些固定句型中的应用较为常见,例如:It is said that...(据说...)It is believed that...(人们相信...)It is known that...(众所周知...)三、被动语态的时态与语态转换被动语态的时态同主动语态一样,可根据具体情况来确定。
(完整版)被动语态英语主动表被动用法归纳
一、谓语动词用主动表被动的五种情形(1) 某些连系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,因为连系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式:That dog looks dangerous. 那只狗看起来很危险。
Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法听起来很好。
My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见证实是错的。
(2) 当open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义:The door won't shut. 这门关不上。
The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的门是自动关的。
【注】该用法的不及物动词通常与can't, won't 等连用,注意它与用被动语态含义不同:The window won't shut. 这窗户关不上。
(说明主语的属性——窗户有问题了)The window won't be shut. 这窗户将不用关上。
(窗户本身没问题,只是不用关)有时可能用主动和被动形式均可,只是强调重点稍有不同:Suddenly the door opened. 突然门开了。
(不强调动作执行者)The door was suddenly opened. 门突然被打开了。
(强调动作执行者)(3) 当read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常要用主动形式表示被动意义:The cloth washes well. 这种布料好洗。
The book sells quickly. 这书销售得快。
This cheese doesn't cut easily. It's too soft. 这乳酪不容易切,太软了。
英语语法被动语态归纳总结
C.developed D.contained
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词。句意为:各国事务应由自己国家的人们解决。由句意可知,选settle,意为“解决”。elect选举;develop发展;contain包含,控制。故选B。
6.—The manager has come back from his business trip. He is asking you for the report.
6.在“疑问代词+不定式”结构中。
7.let, to blame, to seek等用不定主动形式表示被动含义。
8. with+O.+to do结构中,不定式作宾补时,常用主动表被动,且表将要发生的动作。
分析句子可知,sb be easy to do sth主动形式表达被动含义,符合第一点用法。所以用pick out。故B选项正确
12.—Are we about to have dinner?
—Yes,it ________ in the dining room.
A.serves B.is serving
C.is being served D.has been serving
【答案】C
【解析】
考查时态。因serve与it(dinner)是动宾关系,要用被动语态;由问句中的are about to(即将) have dinner和答语Yes可知,已“在”供应dinner了,故用现在进行时的被动语态。故选C。
— Oh,my god ! I haven’t finished it yet. But he ________ back at the company tomorrow.
高中英语被动语态知识点总结
高中英语被动语态知识点总结高中英语被动语态知识点十种常见时态的被动语态1. 一般现在时主动语态:do被动语态:am is are doneWe clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。
The classroom is cleaned by us every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。
Such songs are usually sung by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。
Russian is not taught in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。
Are many goods shipped abroad every day 每天都有许多货物运往国外吗2. 一般过去时主动语态:did被动语态:was were doneWe cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。
The classroom was cleaned by us yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。
The window was broken by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。
Were many trees planted on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗?How much money was stolen in all 一共被偷了多少钱?3. 一般将来时主动语态:will shall do被动语态:will shall be doneWe will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。
The classroom will be cleaned soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。
The work will be done immediately. 这工作将马上做。
Will the school sports meeting be held next week? 校运动会将在下星期举行吗?When shall we be given a lecture on the Internet 什么时候给我们作有关因特网的讲座?4. 一般过去将来时主动语态:would do被动语态:would be doneWe told him that we would clean the classroom soon. 我们告诉他我们马上就打扫教室。
初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳
初中英语被动语态用法总结归纳
被动语态是英语语法中的重要部分之一,用来表示主语是动作
的承受者。
下面是初中英语被动语态的用法总结归纳:
1. 构成被动语态的基本结构为:“助动词be + 过去分词”。
例如:is/was + done。
2. 被动语态用法可以更正式地表达某些动作或事件,或者强调
动作的承受者。
3. 当动作的执行者不重要或不知道时,常使用被动语态。
4. 如果主动语态的句子没有宾语,那么被动语态将无法构成。
5. 被动语态可以用于各种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
6. 有些及物动词的主动语态形式是不能变为被动语态的,如:enjoy, like, love, hate等。
7. 当被动语态中有双宾语时,可以使用两种形式的被动结构:间接宾语+直接宾语+过去分词,或者直接宾语+间接宾语+过去分词。
8. 在被动语态中,介词短语常常位于过去分词之前。
9. 动词不定式的被动式结构为:“to be + 过去分词”。
以上是初中英语被动语态的用法总结。
掌握被动语态的用法,有助于扩展语言表达能力,使句子更加生动和多样化。
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典
最新动词被动语态知识点(大全)经典一、动词被动语态1.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.A. will plantB. should plantC. should be plantedD. must plant【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应该每年种植更多的树木和花。
A.主动语态的将来;B.有情态动词的主动语态;C.有情态动词的被动语态;D.必须种植。
主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系所以用被动结构,合有情态动词的被动结构是情态动词+be done。
故选C。
2.Our plan to clean the park tomorrow.A. discussesB. will discussC. will be discussed【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查动词的时态及语态的用法。
句意:打扫公园的计划将在明天被讨论。
根据tomorrow可知,句子应该用一般将来时,句子的主语plan与discuss 之间是被动关系。
故选C。
3.—Is everything ____ we need to do ____?—Yes. You needn't worry about it.A. which; has doneB. which; doingC. that; has doneD. that; done【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们所需要做的一切都做了吗?—是的,你们不必担心。
本题考查定语从句和被动语态。
在定语从句中,当先行词是everything时,关系代词用that。
第二个空用done,和Is构成被动结构,故答案为D.【点评】此题考查定语从句和被动语态。
4.The students of Class One_________ how to do the experiment in class yesterday.A. taughtB. was taughtC. were taught【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意是:在昨天的课堂上学生们被教了怎样做实验。
初中英语被动语态的用法归纳
初中英语被动语态的用法归纳被动语态是英语中常用的一种语态,用于强调动作的承受者或者将行为的重点从主动者转移到了动作本身。
在初中英语中,学生通常需要学习被动语态的用法,以便正确使用和理解英语中的被动结构。
以下是被动语态的用法归纳,详细解释了被动语态的构成、用途和注意事项。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词"be"的不同形式(根据时态变化)+过去分词构成。
以下是不同时态下被动语态的构成:1. 现在时态:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:- The book is written by Tom.(这本书是汤姆写的。
)- The cake is being baked by my mom.(这个蛋糕正在被我妈妈烤。
)2. 过去时态:was/were + 过去分词例句:- The letter was sent yesterday.(这封信昨天被寄出。
)- The movie tickets were bought by my friend.(电影票是我朋友买的。
)3. 将来时态:will be + 过去分词例句:- The party will be held next week.(派对将在下周举行。
)- The project will be completed by the end of the month.(这个项目将在本月底完成。
)4. 现在完成时态:have/has been + 过去分词例句:- The car has been repaired.(这辆车已经修好了。
)- Many books have been written on this topic.(有很多关于这个话题的书被写了。
)5. 过去完成时态:had been + 过去分词例句:- The work had been finished before I arrived.(我到达之前,这项工作已经完成了。
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳
中考中的被动语态知识点总结与归纳被动语态是英语语法中一个重要的知识点,也是中考英语考试中常见的题型。
理解和掌握被动语态的用法对于学生来说至关重要。
本文将对中考中的被动语态知识点进行总结和归纳,帮助学生全面了解和掌握该知识点。
一、被动语态的构成和用法被动语态的构成:主语+be动词(根据时态变化)+过去分词被动语态的用法:1. 当我们不知道或不想提及动作的执行者时。
例句:The car was stolen last night.(昨晚这辆车被偷了。
)2. 当我们想强调动作的承受者时。
例句:The book was written by a famous author.(这本书是一位著名作家写的。
)3. 当我们想表达客观事实时。
例句:The Great Wall was built in the Qin Dynasty.(长城始建于秦朝。
)二、被动语态的各种时态1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成:am/is/are + 过去分词例句:The letter is written in English.(这封信用英语写的。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成:was/were + 过去分词例句:The cake was eaten by the children.(蛋糕被孩子们吃掉了。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态构成:will be + 过去分词例句:The meeting will be held next Monday.(会议将在下周一举行。
)4. 现在进行时的被动语态构成:am/is/are being + 过去分词例句:The house is being built at the moment.(这座房子正在建造中。
)5. 过去进行时的被动语态构成:was/were being + 过去分词例句:The car was being repaired when I arrived.(当我到达时,汽车正在修理中。
初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型
初中英语知识点归纳常用的被动语态和被动语态句型被动语态是英语语法中的重要内容之一。
在句子中,被动语态可用于强调动作的承受者,或者当我们的关注点是动作的执行者时。
本文将对常用的被动语态和被动语态句型进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成及用法1. 构成:be动词(am/is/are/was/were)+过去分词(-ed结尾或不规则形式)2. 用法:强调承受动作的对象,或者当对动作进行描述时。
例如:Active: The cat chased the mouse.Passive: The mouse was chased by the cat.二、常用的被动语态句型1. 一般现在时被动语态结构:am/is/are + 过去分词用法:描述经常发生的动作或者普遍真理。
例如:Active: They build houses in this area.Passive: Houses are built in this area.2. 一般过去时被动语态结构:was/were + 过去分词用法:描述过去某个时间发生的动作或事件。
例如:Active: He repaired the car yesterday.Passive: The car was repaired by him yesterday.3. 现在进行时被动语态结构:am/is/are being + 过去分词用法:描述现在正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:Active: They are building a new bridge.Passive: A new bridge is being built by them.4. 过去进行时被动语态结构:was/were being + 过去分词用法:描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或事件。
例如:Active: He was writing a letter at that time.Passive: A letter was being written by him at that time.5. 现在完成时被动语态结构:has/have been + 过去分词用法:表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典
【英语】动词被动语态知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)经典一、动词被动语态1.To our surprise, the walls of the new bookstore ____books.A. are lined withB. is lined withC. have lined with【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:令我们惊奇的是,新书店的墙上排满了书,用……把……布满,排满:line...with...,主语the walls是谓语动词line的承受者,用被动语态;the walls是主语中心词,of the new bookstores是作定语的介词短语,主语是复数,谓语也要用复数形式。
故选A。
2.A lot of trees around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.A. plantB. is plantedC. were plantedD. are planted【答案】 D【解析】【分析】本题考查被动语态,句意:每年这儿周围种植很多树,现在我们就能够享受更新鲜的空气了,主语是物,用被动语态,由句中关键词every year可知用一般现在时,所以选D。
3.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.A. replaceB. replacedC. will be replacedD. were replaced【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看是否将来书会被网络替代。
whether引导的宾语从句根据时间确定时态,结合in the future可知表达的是将来的事情,主语books是动词replace的承受者,故用一般将来时的被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C【点评】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
4.You another day to make your own decision.A. gaveB. are givingC. will be given【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:再给你一天作自己的决定。
英语被动语态的用法归纳
英语被动语态的用法归纳决定动词用主动语态还是被动语态主要看动词和主语的关系。
如果主语是动作的执行者,也就是说它们是主动关系,此时动词用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,也就是说它们是被动关系,此时动词则用被动语态。
英语的被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成,其中be有时态、人称和数的变化。
被动语态的时态:1.一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +动词的过去分词3.一般将来时的被动语态:will be +动词的过去分词4.现在进行时的被动语态:am/is/are +being +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时的被动语态:have/has +been +动词的过去分词6.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+ be +动词的过去分词被动语态的基本用法:(1)需要强调动作的承受者时The Great Wall is enjoyed by millions of people all over the world.English is widely spoken in the world now.(2)不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时Mr.Wang is invited to the meeting today.The problem is dealt with now.(3)当说话人需要强调客观时It is said that she was a beauty when she was young主动语态变被动语态的变法:宾变主,主变宾,谓变be done ,时不变,数格必须随被变。
注:1.主动、被动的时态要一致。
2.主动、被动的句式要一致。
3.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。
一般过去时被动语态基本句式(1)肯定式:主语+ was/were +过去分词+by?It was made in Beijing Ren'ai Education Institute.(2)否定式:主语+was/were + not +过去分词+ by?She was not given a paniting by him.This question was not discussed at the meeting yesterday.(3)一般疑问句:Was/Were+主语+过去分词+by?Was it made of bamboo?(4)特殊疑问句:特殊疑+was/were+过去分词+by?What was it made of?特殊情况的被动语态:1.带双宾语的被动语态:动词+ sb(间宾)+sth(直宾)口诀:如遇双宾语,一般变间宾,若把直宾变,to/for间宾连。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2013全国中考英语真题精选汇编-被动语态【2013陕西】28. The mobile phone has influenced people’s life a lot since it _________.A. inventsB. inventedC. is inventedD. was invented【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态和语态。
句意:自从手机发明后,它在很大程度上影响了人们的生活。
根据句意判断用一般过去时,手机与动词invent在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
【2013哈尔滨】26. On June 11th, 2013,Shenzhou-10 carrying three astronauts _____ into space from the space center in Jiuquan. All the Chinese people are proud of its successful launch.A. sent upB. are sent upC. was sent up【答案】C【解析】本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。
由On June 11th, 2013可知该句为一般过去时,排除B项;主语Shenzhou-10与谓语动词存在被动关系,故应用被动语态,故选C。
【2013江苏常州】6. This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, well.A. sellsB. sellC. is soldD. are sold【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词的语态。
某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等,且主语是非生命的名词或代词,用主动结构表被动含义。
本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数;sell well意为“畅销”。
句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。
”故选A。
【2013湖南益阳】30. The sports meeting _________next month.A. will holdB. is going to holdC. will be held【答案】C【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
主语the sports meeting不能执行谓语动词hold,是hold的承受者,需用被动语态。
next month说明句子用一般将来时态。
其被动结构为:will be held。
故选C。
【2013河南】28. —Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for______ out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。
主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系,又时态为一般现在时,因此用一般现在时的被动语态。
答语句意“对不起,你要的书已售完”。
故选B。
【2013河北】38. Annie to the party. She had a wonderful time with us.A. invitesB. is invitedC. was invitedD. has invited【答案】C【解析】考查动词语态的用法。
根据句子的句意可知“她和我们度过了一段愉快的时光”用的时态是过去时,故被邀请也该是表示过去的时态,故答案应选C。
【2013广西玉林】34. Many houses ______ in the earthquake of April 20, 2013 in Ya’an.A. is destroyedB. are destroyed C was destroyed D. were destroyed【答案】D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。
A为一般现在时的被动语态,单数;B为一般现在时的被动语态,复数;C为一般过去时的被动语态,单数;D为一般过去时的被动语态,复数。
根据many houses主语为复数A和C排除,结合时间状语已过去,所以时态为一般过去时。
所以选择答案D。
【2013广西南宁】32. Han Han’s books are popular. They by many teenagers.A. is readB. was readC. are readD. were read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的语态。
由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎,用一般现在时;主语they是复数形式,故答案选C项。
【2013 湖南衡阳】27. Teenagers allowed to drive.A. should not beB. should be notC. not should be【答案】A【解析】本题考查情态动词被动语态的否定形式。
其形式为情态动词+not+be+动词的过去分词。
故选A。
【2013湖北宜昌】34. —At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups.—More chances _______ to students to learn from each other.A. offerB. are offeredC. have offeredD. are offering【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。
“机会”和“提供”之间存在“被动”关系,须用被动语态。
四个选项中,只有are offered为被动语态。
所以选择答案B。
【2013湖北十堰】36. —I want to borrow the book, but I don’t know how long it may ________.—For two weeks.A. keepB. be borrowedC. borrowD. be kept【答案】D【解析】考查语态和动词用法辨析,根据题干意义我们知道书应该被借或者被保存,所以用被动语态。
又根据回答—For two weeks.可以知道是一段时间,所以要选用延续性动词keep,根据以上两个条件,选D。
【2013湖北孝感】38. Many trees _______ on the streets every years. So the air is very fresh now.A. plantB. are plantedC. plantedD. were planted【答案】B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。
根据“every years”得知用一般现在时态。
主语是Many trees 故用一般现在时态的被动语态,因此选B。
【2013湖北襄阳】39. —Didn't you see the sign "No Parking!" on the right?—Sorry, I didn't. But now I know parking here.A. wasn't allowedB. isn't allowedC. won't allowD. doesn't allow【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查被动语态的用法。
由上句中的"No Parking!"可知,停车不被允许,根据时间状语now可知,考察一般现在时态的被动语态,故选B。
【2013湖北咸宁】30. From May 6, pedestrians(行人) 10 yuan if they run red lights, according to Beijing traffic authorities.A. will fineB. were finedC. are fineD. will be fined【答案】D【解析】考查被动语态。
主语pedestrians是动词作的承受者,应当用被动语态;再根据if 引导的条件状语从句中用了一般现在时,可以推断出主句中应当用一般将来时。
【2013天津】36.—What languages ______ in that country'?—German and EnglishA. are speakingB. are spokenC. speakD. is spoken【答案】B【解析】考查动词的语态。
句意:——那个国家说什么语言?——德语和英语。
通过上句可知“语言是被人们所说”,即用被动语态即句子主语是动作的承受者,排除A、C;又因主语languages是复数形式,排除A。
【2013黑龙江绥化】9. Boys and girls, the books in the library should ________ good care of.A. be takenB. takeC. are taking【答案】A【解析】考查被动语态。
句意:男孩们和女孩们,应该好好保管图书馆的书。
书应该被保管,所以用被动语态,此题should be done句型,故选择答案A。
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】19.-A new park in our hometown next year.-Really? Our hometown must be more beautiful.A. will buildB. will be builtC. is built【答案】B【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。
主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态;根据时间状语“next year”可知应用一般将来时,所以选择答案B。
【2013 甘肃白银】32. A year has four seasons and it ________ twelve different star signs.A. divided intoB. is dividing intoC. divided into D is divided into 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和语态句意:一年有四个季节,并且并分为十二个星座。
被分为,应用被动形式,其构成Be+过去分词,故选D。
【2013江苏南京】13.It is said that an Asian Culture Village inside the AYG, Village in Nanjing in the coming Asian Youth Games period.A. buildsB. is buildingC. will be builtD. was built【答案】C【解析】考查动词的被动语态用法。