2017重庆英语B卷解析
2017年6月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年6月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：M: Can I help you, Madam?1．A．Let’s have a break.B．This way, please.C．Don’t mention it.D．No, thank you.正确答案：D解析：问题问的是“夫人，我有什么可以为您服务的吗?”对此，用Yes或No来回答。
如果用No拒绝，要注意语气的委婉。
故选D。
听力原文：W: May I have your name, please?2．A．On Monday.B．John Smith.C．Take it easy.D．It’s too late.正确答案：B解析：问题问的是“可以告诉我您的名字吗?”对此问题，可以的话可直接告诉对方姓名；不可以的话，要注意拒绝的委婉。
2017重庆市英语中考测试卷解析(B卷)
根据本句的中心词 ｄａｙ为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构
哪里，这种水的确有 有害物质在里面。ｎｏｔｈｉｎｇ没有什
为：ｗｈａｔ＋ａ／ａｎ＋形容词 ＋可数名词单数形式，故选 Ｂ。
么；ｓｏｍｅｔｈｉｎｇ某些东西；ｎｏｂｏｄｙ没 人；ｓｏｍｅｂｏｄｙ某 人。 此 处 指 某
３１．Ｃ 【解 析】考 查 并 列 连 词 词 义 辨 析。句 意 为：我 喜 欢 跳 舞，
少。故选 Ａ。
有这种计划，故选 Ｂ。
４８．Ｄ 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意为：同样，工厂的废水在回 归自然 ，必 须 被 净 化。ａｎｄ和；ｗｈｅｔｈｅｒ是 否；ａｆｔｅｒ在
５８．Ｂ 【解析】细节 理 解 题。 题 干 意 为：根 据 这 篇 短 文 可 知 下 列 哪 一项是正确 的？ Ａ项：超 过 ３２家 公 司 从 中 国 订 购 了 ５７０架
。Ａ项：中国科 学 家 比 以 前 更 擅 长 科 学 技 术；Ｂ项：四
ｑｕｉｍａｕｘ（爱斯基摩人）ｌｉｖｅｉｎｈｏｕｓｅｓｍａｄｅｏｆｓｎｏｗ．”可知答案选
第二句可知此处表肯定含义，故选 Ｃ。
２５．Ｄ 【解析】考查形容词的 比 较 等 级。句 意 为：彼 得 是 我 们 班 ３７．Ｄ 【解析】考查情景交际。句意为“麦克，不要发出这么大噪
男生，而且他经常帮我们搬重物。ｓｔｒｏｎｇ强壮的，原级；
ｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｒ更强壮的，形容词比较级；ｔｈｅｓｔｒｏｎｇｅｓｔ最强壮的，最高
……之后；ｂｅｆｏｒｅ在……之前。根据语境和常识可知污水必须
Ｃ９１９；Ｂ项：２０１７年 ５月 ５日 Ｃ９１９首次成功起飞；Ｃ项：中亚的
经过净化之后才能回归自然。故选 Ｄ。
许多国家帮助中国建设铁路线；Ｄ项：时速为每小时 ４００公里的
2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案
2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案2017年重庆高考英语试题及答案六月艳阳天，高考即在前，十年寒窗苦，朝暮读圣贤;学非单行道，之外路千条，心态摆平稳，从容去应考。
榜上有名固可喜，名落孙山亦莫恼!祝高考大捷!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年重庆高考英语试题，仅供大家参考!2017年重庆高考英语试题第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名､座号､准考证号填写在答题卷规定的位置上｡2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号｡不能答在本试卷上,否则无效｡第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上｡第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. At a shop.B. At a bank.C. At a post office.2. Who does the man want to talk to?A. The woman’ s boss.B. The woman’ s brother.C. The woman’ s father.3. What does the woman mean?A. Louis has already started.B. They’ ll start when Louis arrives.C. Louis has been here once before.4. When is the man’ s flight leaving?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 10:50.5. What does the woman need?A. More rooms.B. More furniture.C. A smaller flat.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听下面一段材料,回答第6至8题｡6. Where is the woman going?A. To the library.B. To the cinema.C. To the classroom.7. What does the man invite the woman to do?A. Write papers.B. See a film.C. Do more reading.8. Why does the woman refuse the man’ s invitation?A. She has three classes.B. She has to take exams.C. She has to do her school work.听下面一段材料,回答第9至11题｡9. Where are the two speakers?A. In a pool.B. In a classroom.C. In a dining room.10. When does the conversation take place?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.11. What will the speakers do at the end of the talk?A. Go to class.B. Eat breakfast.C. Go swimming.听下面一段材料,回答第12至14题｡12. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Conductor and driver.B. Air hostess and passenger.C. Waitress and customer.13. Where can the man put his bags?A. On the shelf.B. Beside his feet.C. Behind the curtain.14. Where is the washroom?A. Beside the curtain.B. Beside the man’ s seat.C. Behind the curtain.听下面一段材料,回答第15至17题｡15. Why will the woman put on a show?A. To make money.B. To have fun.C. To select singers.16. What can we learn from the conversation?A. Many people will watch the show.B. Three people will appear on the stage.C. Three songs will be sung in the show.17. What do we know about the man?A. He’ ll sing and dance in the show.B. He o ften appears on a stage.C. He has never sung before.听下面一段材料,回答第18至20题｡18. When did the robbers break into the bank?A. At midnight.B. In the evening.C. Early in the morning.19. Who reported the robbery to the police?A. A man working in the bank.B. People in the shop opposite.C. A woman with short hair.20. What is the man robber like?A. Strong with long hair.B. Short with long hair.C. Tall with short hair.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项｡AWe’ ve cons idered several ways of paying to cut in line: hiring line standers, buying tickets from scalpers ( 票贩子 ) , or purchasing line - cutting privileges directly from, say, an airline or an amusement park. Each of these deals replaces the morals of the queue ( waiting your turn) with the morals of the market ( paying a price for faster service) .Markets and queues—paying and waiting—are two different ways of allocating things, and each is appropriate to different activities. The morals of the queue, “ First co me, first served, have anequalitarian ( 平等主义的) appeal. They tell us to ignore privilege, power, and deep pockets. ”The principle seems right on playgrounds and at bus stops. But the morals of the queue do not govern all occasions. If I put my house up for sale, I have no duty to accept the first offer that comes along, simply because it’ s the first. Selling my house a nd waiting for a bus are different activities, properly governed by different standards.Sometimes standards change, and it is unclear which principle should apply. Think of the recorded message you hear, played over and over, as you wait on hold when calling your bank: “ Your call will be answered in the order in which it was received. ” This is essential for the morals of the queue. It’ s as if the company is trying to ease our impatience with fairness.But don’ t take the recorded message too seriously. Today, some people’ s calls are answered faster than others. Call center technology enables companies to “ score” incoming calls and to give faster service to those that come from rich places. You might call this telephonic queue jumping.Of course, markets and queues are not the only ways ofallocating things. Some goods we distribute by value, others by need, still others by chance. However, the tendency of markets to replace queues, and other non-market ways of allocating goods is so common in modern life that we scarcely notice it anymore. It is striking that most of the paid queue-jumping schemes we’ ve considered— at airports and amusement parks, in call centers, doctors’ offices, and national parks— are recent developments, scarcely imaginable three decades ago. The disappearance of the queues in these places may seem an unusual concern, but these are not the only places that markets have entered.21. According to the author, which of the following seems governed by the principle “ First come, first served” ?A. Taking buses.B. Buying houses.C. Flying with an airline.D. Visiting amusement parks.22. The example of the recorded message in Paragraphs 4 and 5 shows .A. the necessity of patience in queuingB. the advantage of modern technologyC. the uncertainty of allocation principleD. the fairness of telephonic services23. The passage is meant to .A. prove paying for faster servicesB. discuss the morals of allocating thingsC. analyze the reason for standing in lineD. blame the behavior of queue jumpingBWith alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers( 油轮) having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil leaking on people, nature, and the environment.Millions of dollars have been used in developing specialchemicals to help dismiss the spills( 溢出 )and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land ruined by the oil. Unfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the sea.Of all of today’ s environmental d isasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least serious.Although oil is poisonous, it is a natural material. In the end, it breaks down naturally. There are, of course, long - term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short term.Nature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possible. In 1967 the tanker Torrey Canyon sank off the Scilly Isles near the coast of England and spilled 120, 000 tons of oil into the ocean.If you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happened.Governments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damage. Interestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them run!We should be thinking more about reducing our dependency on oil. Governments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power, electricity, hydrogen, and so on. Much of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coal.If the world’ s millions of cars were 10% more efficient—and theindustry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient —we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each year. If this happened, the risks of oil spills would bereduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too.24. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. Oil spills pollution.B. What oil pollution is.C. Oil tanker accidents.D. How to reduce oil pollution.25. How does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?A. By giving a description.B. By making an argument.C. By giving an example.D. By drawing a diagram.26. What does the underlined word “ risk” in Paragraph 5 refer to?A. Transportation depending more on oil.B. Poisonous oil breaking down naturally.C. Millions of tons of oil spilling into the sea.D. More environmental damage being caused.27. Which suggestion is made for reducing oil tanker accidents according to the passage?A. We should build safer oil tankers in the near future.B. We should develop new technologies to cut oil use.C. Tankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlines.D. Countries should build more oil pipelines under the sea.CBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a powerful influence on our culture, in business, on the world - at - large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’ s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, wha t are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re -connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to improve their career and business development. Students can work together with their contemporaries to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying( 网络欺凌 ) and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Leaking personal information on social sites can make users easily harmed to crimes like identity theft, stalking( 尾随犯罪 ) , etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coinhas two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to improve their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.28. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks .A. benefit users in various waysB. offer professionals good chancesC. guide users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework29. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies .A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use of social networks during work time30. The main purpose of this passage is to .A. share experiences in using social mediaB. provide some advice on social problemsC. raise public awareness of social problemsD. remind people to wisely use social media31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?DWhile Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor ( 监控器 ) a few hundred miles away was watching her every move.Using a web camera equipped in Jennifer’ s Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked how frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access waslocked— remotely— to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student number at the same speed as she had in the past? Or was she slowing down?In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in general. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are valid - that students haven’ t just searched the Int ernet to get the right answers.Although online classes have existed for more than a decade, the concern over cheating has become sharper in the last year with the growth of “ open online courses. ” Private colleges, public universities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students, while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance.Aside from the web cameras, a number of other high-tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students’ identities using personal information, such as the telephone number they once used.32. Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam?A. To correct her typing mistakes.B. T o find her secrets in the room.C. To prevent her from slowing down.D. To keep her from dishonest behaviors.33. The underlined expression “ cutting edge” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .A. advanced techniqueB. sharpening toolC. effective ruleD. dividing line34. For internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if .A. they can attract potential studentsB. they can defeat academic cheatingC. they offer students online helpD. they offer many online courses35. Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A. The Advantages of Online ExamsB. The High - tech Methods in Online CoursesC. The Fight against Cheating in Online EducationD. The War against the Booming of Online Education第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡The word addiction usually makes you think of alcohol or drugs. 36 Some people are compulsive ( 难以抑制的 ) shoppers. Others find it impossible to pull themselves away from their work.Still others spend countless hours watching TV or playing computer games.37 Many people enjoy going to malls or stores more and more every day, but it’ s more than a common hobby for some of them. They have turned into shopaholics( 购物狂 ) . They are people who simply enjoy shopping and walking around spending money without being able to stop doing it. They are hooked on shopping and usually buy things that they don’ t need. Even though they don’ t have enough money, they buy everything they want.The question is: why do they have this addiction? There isn’ t a specific answer. Some people go shopping when they are sad,worried, upset or lonely and they want to feel better. They use this activity as a way to forget their problems. Shopaholics say that they feel more important and better after they buy something. 38Shopaholism seems to be a harmless addiction, but it can bring out problems. Some of them can be psychological. If this is the case, people addicted to shopping should go to a support group to help thembreak this habit. However, the process, like for most addictions, is long, and they suffer a lot. 39They just think about satisfying their feelings, so they spend money they don’ t have. 40A. Once you are addicted to alcohol or drugs, it is difficult to get rid of.B. Over the years, shopping has become a very common activity.C. They also tend to have this addiction when they feel guilty.D. However in modern - day society we are seeing some new kinds of addictions.E. People addicted to computer games consider the games as great ways to amuse themselves.F. They get deep in debt, and they can even go bankrupt ( 破产 ) and get sent to prison.G. It can also cause financial problems.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A､B､C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白的最佳选项｡What if at age forty - six you were burned beyond recognition and then four years later were disabled from the waist down?A horrible motorcycle accident left W. Mitchell’ s face a quiltof multicolored( 多彩的 ) skin, his hands fingerless and his legs motionless in a wheelchair. The sixteen surgeries burned sixty - five percent of his body, leaving him unable to 41 a fork , dial a telephone or go to the bathroom without help. 42 Mitchell, a former Marine, never believed he was 43 . “ I am in charge of my own spaceship, ” he said. Six months 44 he was piloting a plane again. Mitchell bought himself a Victorian home in Colorado, a plane and a bar. Later he teamed up with two friends and co - founded a stove company that 45 to be Vermont’ s second largest private employer.Then four years later, the plane Mitchell was piloting 46 back onto the runway during takeoff, destroying Mitchell’ s 12 thoracic vertebra ( 腰椎 ) and paralyzing( 使瘫痪 ) him from the 47 down.“ I 48 what the hell was happening to me. What did I do to 49 this? ” Not 50 , Mitchell worked day and nig ht to regain 51 .He was elected Mayor of Crested Butten, Colorado. Mitchell later ran for Congress, turning his strange appearance into a useful quality with slogans such as, “ Not just 52 pretty face. ” Despite his 53 looks and physical 54 , Mitchell began white water rafting. He fell in love and married, earned a master’ s degree in public administration and 55 flying. Mitchell’ s unshakable 56 Mental Attitude has 57 him appearances on the “ Today Show” and some famous publications. “58 I was paralyzed, there were 10, 000 things I could do. ” Mitchell says. “ Now there are 9, 000. I can either focus on the 1, 000 I 59 or focus on the 9, 000 I have left. ” Remember: “ It’ s not what happens to you; it’ s 60 you do about it. ”41. A. clear up B. set up C. pick up D. cut up42. A. And B. But C. So D. Then43. A. defeated B. deserted C. attacked D. rejected44. A. before B. since C. ago D. later45. A. grew B. intended C. fell D. meant46. A. ran B. rushed C. flew D. crashed47. A. shoulder B. waist C. knee D. neck48. A. wondered B. knew C. expected D. concluded49. A. deserve B. admire C. enjoy D. experience50. A. satisfied B. pleased C. discouraged D. annoyed51. A. possession B. respect C. independence D. balance52. A. one B. another C. the other D. either53. A. handsome B. shocking C. common D. cool54. A. dreams B. exams C. tasks D. challenges55. A. continued B. started C. stopped D. quit56. A. Negative B. Indifferent C. Sensitive D. Positive57. A. taught B. earned C. offered D. cost58. A. Before B. After C. When D. While59. A. obtained B. did C. lost D. suffered60. A. how B. when C. what D. whether第Ⅱ卷注意事项:用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上,写在本试卷上无效｡第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式｡At the last weekend of November, I drove to Fragrant Hills Park to see red 61 ( leaf) with my wife. Although the park announced it closed 62 ( it) yearly Red Leaf Festival early on November 13, it was still very crowded. It 63 ( report) that itreceived more than one million visitors during the Red Leaf Festival.We were told four ways to the top of the mountain, each of 64 took 60 minutes to complete.We chose one way to get to the top. 65 ( see) from the top, it looked very attractive. 66 colorful the mountain is! Some trees were all red and some were covered 67 yellow. The scenery was especially beautiful and 68 ( enjoy) . Then we visited Liulita, Xishangqingxue, Duojingting and so on. I think they were all better worth 69 ( visit) than many other attractions.On the way, we met an old couple who came from America. They said that they had travelled in China for several months 70 China was very great and beautiful. When I heard what they said, I was feeling proud as a Chinese.第四部分写作(共二节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉｡修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡Last week we held a discussion on which we should do for our school before we graduate. Thestudents in our class have different suggestion. Some students thought that we can collect moneyto buy some books for the school library or everything elsefor the school. Others students arguethat there’ s not necessary to spend money. We can study hard and make our school feeling proud of us.In my opinion, we don’ t have spend money. We can do something meaningfully withoutmoney. For an example, we can do some voluntary work to beautify the school or try to getbetter results in the coming exams so that our school will be proud of us.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华,你看到美国留学生Sharon在网上发贴,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Manda?rin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报｡请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件｡1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;4.提出你学习英语的具体需求｡注意:1.词数100左右,邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;Hi Sharon,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours,Li Hua2017年重庆高考英语试题参考答案第一部分听力 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 30 分 )1 -5 A C B C C 6 -10 A B C A A 11 -15 B B A C B 16 -20 B A CB A第二部分阅读理解 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 40 分 )21 -25 A C B A C 26 -30 D B A D D 31 -35 B D A B C 36 -40 DB C G F第三部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节 , 满分 45 分 )第一节完形填空 ( 共 20 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 30 分 )41 -45 CBADA 46 -50 DBAAC 51 -55 CBBDA 56 -60 DBACC第二节语法填空 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1. 5 分 , 满分 15 分 )61. leaves 62. its 63. was reported 64. which 65. Seen66. How 67. with 68. enjoyable 69. visiting 70. and第四部分写作 ( 共二节 , 满分 35 分 )第一节短文改错 ( 共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分 )：略第二节书面表达 ( 满分 25 分 )Dear Sharon,This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I felt honored to have the chance to help you with your Mandarin learn ing. I’ m good at speaking standard Mandarin. I’ ve been a broadcaster in the school broadcasting station for years. When it comes to how to speak fluent Mandarin, I suggest that you learn a bunch of pronunciation rules first, which are quite different from the English ones. Another suggestion is to practice speaking. As one saying goes.“ Practice makes perfect. ” I have many problems with my English study. Can you give me good advice on how to study English? I believe we both can make much progress with each other’ s help.Looking forward to your reply soon!Yours, Li Hua。
2017中考英语完形填空-专题九、环境保护
(2017·重庆B卷) March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is e specially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”. 。
What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machined, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us，and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47. A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。
重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(AB卷,含参考解析)
完形填空2017(A)III. 完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all th e sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up 46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness40. A. me B. you C. her D. him41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose42. A. at B. up C. for D. after43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help46. A. before B. after C. when D. while47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案Chongqing 2017 XXX and Answersn: 120 minutes。
Total score: 150 points)Note:1.This test consists of four parts。
The first two parts and the first n of the third part are multiple-choice ns。
The second n of the third part and the fourth part are non-multiple-choice ns.2.Before answering the ns。
candidates must fill in their names and XXX.3.When answering multiple-choice ns。
use a 2B pencil to darken the corresponding answer number on the answer sheet。
When answering non-multiple-choice ns。
write the answer on the answer sheet。
Writing on this test paper is invalid.4.After the exam。
submit this test paper and the XXX.Part One: Listening (Two ns。
30 points in total)Part Two: XXX (Two ns。
40 points in total)n A (15 ns。
each worth 2 points。
30 points in total)Read the following passages and choose the best answer from A。
2017年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：M: Excuse me, where is the information center?1．A．It’ s over there.B．Sorry to hear it.C．That’ s all right.D．It’s wonderful.正确答案：A解析：问题为“请问咨询中心怎么走?”A项It’s over there(它就在那边)为指示方向的答语，符合题意。
听力原文：W: Can you show me how to use this machine?2．A．Here you are.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Yes, of course.D．Thank you.正确答案：C解析：问题为“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?”C项Yes，of course(好的，当然可以)为对于请求的肯定回答，符合题意。
2017年12月大学英语三级考试B真题答案解析
这台机器吗? "由此判断C项Yes, of co�e(当然）为正确选项。
［避错指南]A项Here you are(给你）是向对方直接出示某物的回答。 B项It doesn't matter(没关系；不要
否定回答可用Sorry...表示拒绝请求。此句意为“ 这件T恤衫太小了，． 能给我大一码吗？ ” 因此A项
.12-9
［避错指南] B项Hurry up(快点）是用来催促某人完成某事的话语。C项Don't mention it(不用谢；别提了） 可以用于回复Thank you之类的道谢，或让对方不要提某事（ 一 般是不好的事情），如： "How about your interview?" "Don't 111ention it! I failed." D项See you later(待会见）用于讲话结束时说的话语。
肯定的回答。 （避错指南J A项No, thanks(不用了，谢谢）用作委婉地拒绝对方请求。C项Sorry, wrong number(对不起， 号码错误）表示告知号码不正确。D项Not at all(不客气；没关系； 一 点也不），是回答感谢或带有感谢性质的客 套话，如： "Thank you so much." "Not at all."; 也可以用作回答Sorry之类的道歉，表示“ 没关系 ” ；或者是 用来加强否定，表示“一 点也不” 。 7. Q: This T-shirt is a little too small. Can I have a larger size? [A] (详解］考查对"Can I..."请求问句的回答。肯定回答除了可以使用Yes, 也可以用OK./Certainly./Sure.等表达；
重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：单项选择(AB卷,含解析)
单项选择2017(A)II. 单项选择。
（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
21. There is ________ tall man in front of the zoo gate.A. aB. anC. theD. /【解析】考查冠词用法。
There be句型后不能接特指的事物，只能是泛指，故排除C和D，再由tall得答案A。
22. We Chinese people are proud of _______ country.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours【解析】考查代词用法。
根据country应该是一个修饰词，那只能是形容词物主代词才能修饰名词，而A作主语，B作宾语，D单独使用，故答案是C。
23. In the past few years, many schools ________ the ways of doing morning exercises.A. changeB. changesC. will changeD. have changed【解析】考查时态辨析。
根据时间状语in the past few years最近几年知道用现在完成时，故答案是D，其它不符合句意。
24. --- Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.--- Well, you’d better take a _______ with you, or you may ea sily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard【解析】考查名词辨析。
根据答语中的get lost迷路，你应该带上地图才能达到目的，A是照片，B是邮票，D是明信片均不能解决迷路，故答案是C。
25. --- Do you have any plans for the coming vacation?--- Sure. We decide _________ Sansha in July.A. visitB. visitingC. visitedD. to visit【解析】考查非谓语形式，根据关键词decide后接带to不动词不定式，故只能选D。
2017重庆高考英语试卷参考答案
2017重庆高考英语试卷参考答案美梦成真，怀揣大学美梦迎接新年号角;自强不息，彰显青春活力挥洒苦涩汗水。
祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017重庆高考英语试卷，仅供大家参考!2017重庆高考英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the time now?A. 8 o’clock.B. 10 o’clock.C. 12 o’clock.2. What does the woman think of the weather?A. It’s nice.B. It’s warm.C. It’s cold.3. How does Dr. Heath spend most of his time?A. Giving lectures.B. Conducting research.C. Doing office work.4. What will the man do?A. Leave his office.B. Give a lecture.C. Attend a meeting.5 Why does Elaine call Peter?A. To borrow his notes.B. To explain her absence.C. To discuss the presentation.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年12月大学英语三级(B级)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2017年12月大学英语三级（B级）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Listening Comprehension 2. V ocabulary & Structure 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Translation-English into Chinese 5. WritingPart I Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Directions：This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 4 sections.Section ADirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. There are 7 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The questions will be spoken two times. When you hear a question, you should decid听力原文：M: Excuse me, where is the information center?1．A．It’ s over there.B．Sorry to hear it.C．That’ s all right.D．It’s wonderful.正确答案：A解析：问题为“请问咨询中心怎么走?”A项It’s over there(它就在那边)为指示方向的答语，符合题意。
听力原文：W: Can you show me how to use this machine?2．A．Here you are.B．It doesn’t matter.C．Yes, of course.D．Thank you.正确答案：C解析：问题为“能告诉我怎么操作这台机器吗?”C项Yes，of course(好的，当然可以)为对于请求的肯定回答，符合题意。
重庆市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：完形填空(AB卷,含解析)
完形填空2017(A)III. 完形填空。
（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, “Is there any way I can throw away my 39 ?”The clever man said to her, “Go and bring 40 a seed (种子) from a home that has never known sadness. I will 41 it to drive the sadness out of your life.” The woman went off at once to look 42 that magical seed.First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked 43 , “Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.”They told her, “You’ve certainly come to the 44 place,” and began to describe all th e sad things that had recently happened to them.The woman said to herself, “Who is able to 45 these people that have had such sadness like me?” She stayed to cheer them up46 she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.But wherever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad 47 after another. She became so busy helping other people that she 48 about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.39. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. illness40. A. me B. you C. her D. him41. A. push B. use C. lend D. lose42. A. at B. up C. for D. after43. A. politely B. happily C. proudly D. angrily44. A. right B. wrong C. clean D. dirty45. A. catch B. order C. hide D. help46. A. before B. after C. when D. while47. A. man B. woman C. story D. trip48. A. knew B. worried C. thought D. forgot【短文大意】介绍一位失去儿子的妇人，寻找不让她伤心的种子的故事。
2017年中考真题 英语(重庆B卷)带解析
（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1. 试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。
2. 作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3. 考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷（共98分）I．听力测试。
（共30分）第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1. A. All right. B. Goodbye. C. How do you do?2. A. Certainly! B. Let’s go! C. Have fun!3. A. Come on! B. Take it easy. C. You’re welcome.4. A. Not at all. B. Good idea. C. Never mind.5. A. Thank you. B. Here you are. C. Nice to meet you.6. A. Well done! B. Sorry to hear that. C. I agree with you.第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
7. A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer.8. A. Max. B. Jenny. C. Tommy.9. A. Great. B. Fresh. C. Boring.10. A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Winter.11. A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water.12. A. Because they’re kind. B. Because they’re cute. C. Because they’re ugly.第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。
重庆市2017年高考英语试题与答案
重庆市2017年高考英语试题及答案（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture shakespeare wrote for.please come and join us.National Theatre Of China Beijing|ChineseThis great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the uk. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century chinese theatre. This production ofShakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director,Wang Xiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday 28 April,2.30pm&Sunday 29 April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia,the Marjanishvili,founded in 1928,appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s ArtisticDirector Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time :Friday 18May,2.30pm&Sunday 19May,7.30pmDeafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）By translating the rich and humourous taxt of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL,Deafinitely Thertre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience. Date&Time:Tueaday 22 May,2.30pm&Wednesday 23 May,7.30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv l HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-languege theatre worldwide,Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution,the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s,Since 1958,they have been recognized as the national theatre of Israel.This production of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the Date Date&Time:Monday 28May,7.30&Tuesday 29 May,7.30pm21. which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A.Richard Ⅲ.B.Lover’s Labour’s LostC.As You Like ItD.The merchant of Venice22. What is special about Deafinnitely Theatre?A.Tt has two groups of actorsB.It is the leading theatre in LondonC.It performs plays in BSLD.It is good at prducting comedies23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A.Onsuturday 28Apil.B.On Sunday 29 AprilC.On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 MayBI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film— it wanted somebody as well known as Paul— he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other— but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core （核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back— he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, but sharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C.He wasn’t famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same dge.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They han similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for chileden.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.27. What is the author’s purpose in writing the test?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc .said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight,bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year.The wehicle-named the Transition – has two seats wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car.TheTransition,which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000.And it won’t help if you’re stuck intraffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted z&xxkthe company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety siandards.Mann said Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’s decision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those for pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition,a requirement pilots would find relatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.C. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causers traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the govemment’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. CautiousB. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto ShowB. The Transition’s Fist FlightC.Pilots’Dream Coming TrueD. Flying Car Closer to RealityDWhen a leafy plant is under attack ，it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983,two scientists,Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin,reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds,VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked .It’s a plant’s way of crying out.But is anyone listening? Apparently.Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.But others do double duty .They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.Once they arrive,the table s are turned .The attacker who are natural enemies to the attackers . Once they arrive,the table s are turned.The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study,it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors .The damage is usually more serious on the first plant,but the neighbors ,relatively speaking ,stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps theneighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the table s are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table .C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A.predict natural disastersB.protect themselves against insectsC.talk to one another intentionallyD.help their neighbors when necessary35. what can we infer from the last paragraph?A.The word is changing faster than ever.B.People have stronger senses than beforeC.The world is more complex than it seemsD.People in Darwin’s time were imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年重庆英语中考试卷B卷及解析
2017重庆中考英语试题B卷II.单项选择。
（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The boys often play_______ basketball after school.A./B. aC. anD. the21. A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
play与球类之间不加冠词，故选A。
22. It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from22. C【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。
在早上，in the morning，故选C。
23. Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine23. B【解析】本题考查代词的辨析。
favorite swimmer前缺少形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
24. Zhang Lin is a popular_______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher24. D【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。
根据句中的school以及her students，可知张琳是一位老师，故选D。
25.Peter is______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest25. D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。
根据句中的表示范围的状语in our class，可知应用形容词的最高级形式；形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编(20)附答案解析
重庆市2017高考英语阅读理解选编（20）（附解析）阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
(2013·临沂市三模，D)Maps of the world's population show that the majority of people today live near water. We live along coastlines, around bays, up the course of rivers and streams and on islands. We also vacation at the beach and find comfort fishing on a lake. Nothing makes small children happier than the chance of playing in water.More surprisingly, this human favor for water makes evolutionary(进化的)sense. Sure, we need drinking water to live, but we have also benefited from what's swimming under the waves.Neuroscientist Crawford of the University of North London has proposed that our ancient ancestors attached to the sea, and that their devotion paid off by allowing the human species to develop large and complex brains.Crawford claims that when humans separated from apes(类人猿)and appeared in the forests of Africa, they stuck close to rivers and beaches and started catching fish, clams and crabs. That seafood was packed with omega3 fatty acids, essential fatty acids that promote brain cell growth.It's no coincidence, Crawford claims, that human brain growth began to increase rapidly once we left the woods and headed for the beach.Scientists have also discovered that people who eat fish regularly are less likely to suffer from depression than those who eat less seafood. Biochemist Hibbelin of the National Institutes of Health has shown that across cultures there is a direct link between amount of fish eaten each week and rates of depression. More interestingly, Hibbelin and researcher Laura have found that fish is commonly used as a symbol of happiness and good health in various religions and cultures.We know that fish and the sea are good for us, and so we seek them out. We vacation on the coast and see the waves come and go, feeling happiness has taken over our brain. When we move inland, or go home from vacation, we lose touch with our sea roots and feel unhappy.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。
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2017重庆中考英语试题B卷II.单项选择。
（每小题1分，共18分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
21. The boys often play_______ basketball after school.A./B. aC. anD. the21. A【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。
play与球类之间不加冠词，故选A。
22. It's good for us to drink milk________ the morning.A. atB. onC. inD. from22. C【解析】本题考查介词的辨析。
在早上，in the morning，故选C。
23. Fu Yuanhui is_______ favorite swimmer because she’s so funny.A. IB. myC. meD. mine23. B【解析】本题考查代词的辨析。
favorite swimmer前缺少形容词性物主代词my，故选B。
24. Zhang Lin is a popular_______ in this school and most of her students are her fans.A. farmerB. doctorC. workerD. teacher24. D【解析】本题考查名词词义的辨析。
根据句中的school以及her students，可知张琳是一位老师，故选D。
25.Peter is______ boy in our class and he often helps us carry heavy things.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. the strongest25. D【解析】本题考查形容词的比较等级。
根据句中的表示范围的状语in our class，可知应用形容词的最高级形式；形容词最高级前加定冠词the，故选D。
26. There was a big fire yesterday. _______, no one was hurt.A. LuckilyB. LoudlyC. AngrilyD. Badly26. A【解析】本题考查副词词义的辨析。
结合语境，有了大火，但是没人受伤，可知这是幸运的，故选A。
27. Dave is a good boy and he always finishes ________ his homework on time.A. doB. didC. doesD. doing27. D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。
finish doing sth.完成做某事，故选D。
28. John and I_______ to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.A. goB. wentC. will goD. have gone28. B【解析】本题考查动词的时态。
根据句中的时间状语last Sunday afternoon可知为一般过去时态，故选B。
29. It’s reported that Ke Jie_________ by AlphaGo in May, 2017.A. beatB. beatsC. was beatenD. will be beaten29. C【解析】本题考查被动语态的用法。
结合语境可知柯洁被阿尔法狗击败，因此为被动语态；时间状语为2017年，5月可知为过去时态，故选C。
30. ________bad day! It’s raining hard. We have to stay at home.A. How aB. What aC. HowD. What30. B【解析】本题考查感叹句的结构。
根据本句中的中心词day，为可数名词单数形式，可知本句的结构为：what+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数形式，故选B。
31. I like dancing _______I don't have enough time to practice it.A. orB. soC. butD. because31. C【解析】本题考查连词的辨析。
句意：我喜欢跳舞，但是我没有足够的时间练习它。
结合句意，故选C。
32. It’s not a good habit to_______ what you can do today till tomorrow.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off32. B【解析】本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。
句意：把今天可以做的事情推到明天去不是一个好习惯。
take off 脱下；put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off关闭电器。
结合句意，故选B。
33. This Saturday is my________ birthday. Welcome to my party!A. fourteenthB. the fourteenthC. fourteenD. the fourteen33. A【解析】本题考查序数词的用法。
生日前应该使用序数词形式，故排除选项C、D；在本空前有物主代词my，不加定冠词the，故选A。
34. 一_______is it from your home to your school, Anna?一It’s quite near, only five minutes’ walk.A. How manyB. How farC. How longD. How soon34. B【解析】本题考查特殊疑问词的辨析。
how many多少，提问数量；how far多远，提问距离；how long多长时间；how soon多久。
根据答语“only five minutes’ walk”，可知应该提问距离，故选B。
35. —Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.一He________ Beijing for about half a year. He moved there in January.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in35. D【解析】本题考查延续性动词和非延续性动词。
根据句中时间状语“for about half a year”，可知句中应使用延续性动词；has gone to“去了”；has been to“去过”；has arrived in“到达”，均为非延续性动词，故选D。
36. —Robert, could you wash the car for me?一Yes, I________. I’m coming, dad.A. couldB. couldn'tC. canD. can’t36. C【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。
以could引导的表示请求的疑问句，肯定回答用can；否定回答用can’t；根据本句为肯定回答，故选C。
37. —Mike, don’t make so much noise. It’s too late.—________. I’ll go to bed right now.A. Not hadB. You’d better notC. Yes, I willD. Sony，I won’t37. D【解析】本题考查情景交际。
句意：“麦克，不要发出这么大噪声。
太晚了。
”“对不起，我不会了。
我立即去睡觉”。
故选D。
38.—I can't see_______ on the blackboard. May I borrow your notebook?—Sure. Here you are.A. what our teacher wroteB. what did our teacher writeC. why our teacher wroteD. how did our teacher write38. A【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
宾语从句为陈述句的语序，故排除选项B、D；结合句意“我不能看清黑板上老师写的东西”。
应用what引导，故选A。
III. 完形填空。
（每小题l.5分.共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案并把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 39 and protect water. Today, we’re facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially 40 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, 41 , hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machined, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also 42 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 43 harmful in it.44 must we treat(处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us，and pollution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 45 .How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 46 homes can be reused. Then there will be 47 wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 48 it goes back to nature.39. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch40. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious41. A. factories B. lakes C. rivers D. seas42. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up43. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody44. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How45. A. work B. interest C. health D. business46. A. on B. for C. with D. from47. A. less B. more C. better D. worse48. A. and B. whether C. after D. before题材：环境保护【主旨大意】本文为一篇说明文。