大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
英语读写期末考试复习题及参考答案
英语读写 --复习资料一、1 Fill in the Blanks (with the right preposition or adverb)1、 A number of race horses have been named (____)dancers.参考答案： after2、 Famed artist James Earle Fraser went(____) tradition by using three actual American参考答案： against3、 He was supposed to come yesterday, but never showed . (____)参考答案： up4、 The speed of her rise(____) fame has been astonishingly rapid.参考答案： to5、 The instructions were comprised two A5 sheets (____) paper, half of which were pictures.参考答案： of6、 He crossed the street and(____) walked the edge of Central Park.参考答案： alongside7、 The home industry career is taking along(____)f with the development of IT technology.参考答案： of8、 It is necessary for a party in power to form an alliance(____) other parties to control the country.参考答案： with9、 Indians models(____) for his creation.参考答案： ag10、 The novel is about a young man who is in love (____)a girl his parents do not approve . (____)参考答案： with※of11、 The Women's Movement in that city was influential (____)bringing women's issues into public consciousness.参考答案： in12、 It was a story close to his heart and dated(____) to 1964, before the Vietnam War was being viewed in quite different ways.参考答案： back13、 It was in the 1930s that she rose to fame and fortune a writer. (____)参考答案： as14、 Here is a doll for your daughter to play . (____)参考答案： with15、 He sent the paintings to the exhibition but none were(____) sale.参考答案： for16、 If you are turned (____) for a grant or loan or you are unhappy with the amount given, you should try to think of some other way.参考答案： down17、 Many of the officials in Moscow who approved(____) the experiment were not qualified to weigh up its dangers.参考答案： of。
2021年大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,(1)
大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,（1）大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号 I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only on ___. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system.D. A control system. 2. A. Car pri ___s. B. Car servi ___s.C. The pany’s business.D. The pany’s culture. 3. A. It’s easy to do. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D. He did the same job before. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00. 5.A. She will report the plaint to the ___nager.B. The___nager refused to talk to the ___n. C. The ___nager was on a business trip. D. She will deal with the plaint. Section B Directions: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 6. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5dollar gift card. D. Bus servi ___ to the airport. 7. A. His member card. B. His driving li ___nse. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 8. A. The telephoneis out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting. D. He won’t be back until next Monday. 9. A. It has been can ___led. B. It will arrive on time. C. It has been delayed. D. It will arrive ahead of schedule. 10. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk with her about a new order. C. Send her an e ___il about the shipment. D. Call her back when re ___iving the shipment. Section C Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is mon. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I re ___iving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls. 得分 Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共20题,每题1分,共20分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct gram___tically correct senten ___s. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 10 inplete senten ___s. You are required to plete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choi ___s.16. I often ______ the cooking for my family, but re___ntly I have been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D. had done 17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so ___ny things will have changed by next year. A. ___de B. is ___ C. ___kes D. has ___de 18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word. A. that B. what C. why D. how 19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking. A.another B. the other C. else D. other 20. The___n told me that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 20 years. A. has been B. will have been C. is to be D. would have been 21. No sooner _______ than they began to work. A. they had arrived B. they would arrive C. had they arrived D. would they arrive 22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. its B. that C. who D. whose 23. It is the general ___nager who ___kes the _______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D. final 24. The ___nager showed the newemployee _______ to find the supplies. A. what B. where C. that D. which 25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. in Section B Directions: There are 10 inplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( differen ___/different) from America. 27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him. 28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want to watch it again. 29. Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please. 30. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University. 31. I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation. 32. _______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very ni ___ partner, though you ___y not agree. 33. Please show me the photos_______ (take/taken) in Tibet. 34. It is easy _______(say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them. 35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/more difficult) than fa ___-to-fa ___ interviews. 得分 Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分 46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is totest your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading ___terials carefully and do the task as you are instructed. Task 1 Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offi ___s. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chan ___ that he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg ___ker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full fivefeet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26years old. Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he ___rched the length of the room, and ___rched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless___rching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dan ___. He built a boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He ___rched and drilled along with the other sol ___rs. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a ___n without legs. 36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______. A. he didn’t talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his arms touched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms 37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________. A. an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for an average person C. too short for an average person D. None of the above 38. The senten ___ “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job” implies that the Red Cross _______. A. was only glad to give him a job B. gave him a job because he was a good sol ___r C. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knew D. was not willing togive him a job at first 39. When Hank ___rched and drilled along with the other sol ___rs, he ____. A. did everything the other sol ___rs did B. did most of the things the other sol ___rs did C. did some of the things the other sol ___rs did D. took some special training 40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________. A. had no friends B. never saw himself as different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to aept help from others Task 2 In the United States, when a person bees rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not bee very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Mo ___nd. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money in those days. He got ___rried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Mo ___nd went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Mo ___nd and his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a ra ___, but one could neverfinish this ra ___ because one was always trying to keep up. The ra ___ ended for Mo ___nd and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City. Mo ___nd looked around him and noti ___d that ___ny people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because “Jones” is a very mon name in the Untie States. “Keep up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Mo ___nd’s series appeared in different newspapers across the country for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no ___tter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they _____. A. want to be as rich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that they are rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to be happy 42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____. A.live outside New York City B. live in New York City C. live in apartments D. have ___ny neighbors 43. The underlined word “ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________. A. a person who lives near another B. people living in an area C. an area near the pla ___ referred to D. an area in another town or city 44. Arthur Mo ___nd used the name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones”is __________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the United States C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 45. Aording to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to plete the outline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The ___st way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and pla ___ them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack”method. The second way is the “wet pack” method. Thefruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or jui ___. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural jui ___. On ___ foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than on ___. Approaches to food preservation Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperature below 47 Ways of freezing fruit: 1. The first method is 48 . 2. The other is 49 . Cautions about freezing: on ___ foods have been unfrozen, they should not 50 . Task 4 Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. A— knowledge work B— overall job growth rate C— corporate strategy D—outsour ___ E— cloud puting F— construction of senior munities G— assisted – living facilities H— by some counts I— clean – energy projects J— capping carbon emission K— Earth ship L— Heating control Example: (K) 地球之船 (L) 暖气控制 51. ( ) 限制碳排放 52.（）清洁能源项目 53. ( ) 在某种意义上 54.（）生活辅助设施 55. ( ) 老年社区建设 56.（）云集计算 57. ( ) 服务外包 58.（）企业发展战略 59. ( ) 总的工作增长率 60.（）知识型工作得分 PartⅣ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following senten ___s into Chinese. 61. He cuts through a forest to get to school. 62. Scien ___ has brought about ___ny changes in our lives. 63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 64. Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam. 65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. 得分 Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter aording to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
新视野大学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）
新视野⼤学英语（第三版）读写教程1期末考试试卷（附答案）New Horizon English Course III TestI. Proper ResponseDirections: This section is to test your ability to give proper answers to questions. The questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)1. A. That's right. B. You're welcome.C. That's all right.D. That's it.2. A. not too bad. B. it doesn't matter.C. I'm not good.D. thanks a lot.3. A.It will arrive soon.B.Yes, you can go with me.C.No, it left 10 minutes ago.D.The train is coming.4. A. Would you like to come here?B. May I come in?C. Is Professor Short ill?D. May I speak to Professor Short, please?5. A. Yes, it is.B. Yes, you are right.C. Good afternoon, Jane. Not very good, I think.D. Good afternoon, Jane. But I don't think so.II. Understanding Short DialoguesDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short dialogues. At the end of each dialogue, there is a recorded question. Both the dialogues and questions will be spoken twice. Choose the best answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. (5 points)6.A. 6:55.第1页共14页B. 7:05.C. 8:05.D. 7:35.7. A. She is a teacher. B. She is a writer.C. She is a visitor.D. She is the speaker.8. A. In the shop. B. In the library.C. In the street.D. In the bedroom.9. A. The man asked the woman where she went last night.B. The man wanted to know where the woman was last night.C. The man did not know where the woman went yesterday morning.D. The woman was taken to hospital.10. A. He likes to do nothing.B. He likes fishing most.C. He likes to play tennis most.D. He likes to stay in the room with the boys most.III. Understanding Short ConversationsDirections: This section is to test your ability to understand short conversations. After each conversation, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken twice. When you hear a question, you should decide on the correct answer from the 4 choices marked A, B C and D. (10 points)Conversation 111. A. Exchange the vase. B. Exchange the sweets.C. Exchange the sweater.D. Exchange the money.12. A. The wrong size. B. The wrong color.C. Expensive.D. Both A and B.13. A. Gray. B. Green.C. Red.D. Blue.第2页共14页Conversation 214. A. If two adults buy tickets, a child's ticket is free.B. If you buy one ticket, you get another one free.C. If you buy now, you get a free ticket for one year.D. If you buy two tickets, you get a third ticket free.15. A. They pay half the regular price.B. They are free if traveling with two adults.C. Children under five travel free.D. They pay less if the ticket is charged.16. A. Friday morning.B. This coming weekend.C. Next week.D. Week after next.Conversation 317. A. In Pittsburgh. B. At two o'clock.C. At the bus station.D. On the bus.18. A. At 2:15 p.m. B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.D. At 1:45 p.m.Conversation 419. A. A live concert. B. A record.C. Some singers.D. A drum.20. A. Good. B. Not good.C. Not bad.D. They have no idea.IV. Spot DictationDirections: In this section you will hear a recorded passage. There are 5 missing words in the passage. The passage will be read three times. During the second reading, you are required to write out the missing words or phrases according to what you hear. The third reading is for you to check your answers. (5 points)第3页共14页Passage 1There were three professors at the railway station. They were deep in (21)__________. The train had just arrived, but they didn't notice it. Then the guard shouted, "Take your seats, please!" The professors heard the (22)______ and rushed for the train. Two of them got on the train before it moved. The third one was left behind. It was professor Egghead. He looked (23)_____. One of the professor's students was at the station. He tried to (24)_______ the professor. "It wasn't bad, sir," said the students, "two out of three (25)______ the train. That's quite good, you know." "I know," the professor said, "but it was my train. My friends only came to say goodbye."V. Word FormsDirections: Fill in the blanks with the given words and change the form if necessary. (10 points)26.It is (simple) a matter of time.27.The Indians were the (origin) inhabitants (居民) of North America.28.She always claimed she was an unwilling (participate) __________ in the incident.29.Let's go back to what we were saying before we were (interrupt) __________.30.In my opinion, he was to blame (as well as) ____ she was.31.Nothing can please her, she's always (complain) ________.32.The plane was (notice) _______ to take off at six o'clock.33.The car is traveling at a (speeder) _________ of eighty kilometers an hour.34.The two parties were not in (compete)__________ with each other.35.He said "Good morning" in a most (friend)_________ way.VI. Multiple Choice (Vocabulary)Directions: Choose the best item to complete each sentence. (10 points) 36.We must consider a problem in all its .第4页共14页A. aspectsB. activitiesC. habitsD. advice37.He made an to escape, but failed.A. awardB. averageC. attemptD. authority38.Art books are expensive to produce, _____ they are with color printing.A. ultimatelyB. regularlyC. especiallyD. specially39.I lost _____ with Julie after we moved to another city.A. sightB. touchC. participationD. share40.I met her ______ in a crowded bus.A. in accidentB. by accidentC. with accidentD. on accident第5页共14页41.What do you think would be the ______ of this ring, if I were to sell it?A. worthD. cost42.They _________ the winners with gifts of fruit and flowers.A. rewardedB. awardedC. chargedD. paid43.After a _______ box was found on the plane, the police were called in to make a thorough inspection (调查).A. potentialB. mysteriousC. miserableD. nervous44.Before the students set off, they spent much time setting a limit _____ the expenses of the trip.A. forB. aboutC. inD. to45.When a person ________ a dinner invitation, he is expected to arrive on time.A. receivesB. getsC. accepts第6页共14页D. comes overVII. Multiple Choice (Reading Comprehension)Directions: Read the following passage and then choose the best answers to the questions that follow. (5 points) Passage 1One of the oldest customs of mankind is the celebration of the New Year. Some people say the Chinese were the first to start it, others believe it was the ancient Germans, and still others claim it was the Romans.We know that the Chinese have always had a great festival at the time of their New Year, which comes later than ours. The Chinese New Year festival lasts several days. The ancient Germans established a New Year festival because of the changing seasons. The German winter began at the middle of November. This was the time when they gathered the harvest, because everybody came together at this time for the happy occasion, and because it meant they would have a period of rest from work afterwards. They would make merry and have a great holiday. Even though it was November, they considered it the beginning of the New Year! When the Romans conquered (⼊侵) Europe, they changed this time of celebration to the first of January.From then on the coming of the New Year was a symbol of a new life with new hope for the future. This custom and this meaning have lasted to this day. We celebrate the New Year hoping it will bring us a good life.46.What do you think the author's nationality is?C. Roman.D. None of the above.47.Who are NOT said to have started the celebration of the New Year?A. Chinese.B. Americans.C. GermansD. Romans.48.Why do people celebrate the New Year festival nowadays?A. It means a period of rest from work.B. It brings us a good life.C. It symbolizes a new life with new hope.D. It means a happy occasion.49.After the Romans conquered Europe, when did the Germans celebrate their New Year festival?A. November.B. December.C. JanuaryD. February.第7页共14页50.What's the passage mainly about?A. How to celebrate the New Year.B. The origin of the New Year festival.C. The difference between the Western New Year and the Chinese New Year.D. The significance of the New Year festival.VIII. Short Answer QuestionsDirections: Read the following passage and give brief answers to the questions following it. Use as few words as possible. (5 points)Passage 1At university you meet many different types of students. There are lazy students, smart students, and students who are so intelligent that they hardly have to work at all.An interesting game to play is to put people into types. For example, the ambitious student is very easy to identify. Not only do they work extremely hard but they also make sure that they know the right people and attend the right events. You'll see them chatting to lecturers after a lecture is finished. They usually look serious and carry big bags of books.The party girl is easily recognized by her fashionable clothes and the fact that at every party you go to she's surrounded by friends.Then there's the "techy", a student who knows everything about computers and technology. They can be found at most times of the day playing with a computer.51.There is a student who work extremely hard and often chat to lecturers after a lecture is finished.What kind of student is he/she?_________________________________________________.The "organizer" is another type that's very recognizable. They love to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings. And of course, there's always the "last minute" student. They may be very good students, but they always hand in assignments at the last moment, and they arrive at a lecture one minute before it's about to begin. Although I'd rather not be a "last minute" type, that's what I am, I'm afraid!52.Who can be easily recognized by fashionable clothes?_______________________________________________.53.What's the "techy" good at?_____________________________________________.54.Who loves to organize things, whether it's parties or club meetings?______________________________________________.55.What kind of student may the speaker be?______________________________________________.IX. MatchingDirections: The following is a list of common terms or phrases. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. Then you should put the corresponding letters in the brackets. (10 points)Task 1第8页共14页A.investment bankB.fixed depositC.reserve bankD.instruct a bankE.correspondent bankF.currencyG.cashH.low-interest creditI.long-term credit/doc/68734ee7a3c7aa00b52acfc789eb172ded639965.html mercial bankK.demand depositL.state bank, national bank M.attract capitalN.loan capitalO.fixed capital56.（）低利贷款57.（）国家银⾏58.（）商业银⾏59.（）定期存款60.（）信贷资本61.（）储蓄银⾏62.（）固定资本63.（）现⾦64.（）吸引资本65.（）长期信贷X. True or FalseDirections: Read the following passage as fast as you can and then decide whether the statements that follow are true (T) or false (F) according to the passage. (5 points)Passage 1I don't know how many good teachers there are in the world, but I feel it is deeply important for a student who is in trouble to meet a good teacher.I had a maths teacher who hates to see struggling maths students. He always ridicules the slow students when he gets a chance. For example, the teacher looks down upon a student due to her failure in maths. It's not that this student is stupid but rather she has no interest in maths. The maths teacher always gives the girl the cold shoulder and says this girl is the stupidest student he has ever seen. One time this student got the lowest score on a maths exam, the teacher made fun of her and then students guessed who had the worst score. When that student had some questions to ask the teacher, he was impatient with her. Finally, the girl said to me that paradise is very far from her. Everyday she feels Eden, but there is no way to reach it. She feels that she is a tiny lantern which is placed into the water and will slowly drift out to sea until it can't be seen. What a lonely vision that is!All students have different abilities because each of them is unique. No one can foretell his future. The teacher should learn how to treat the slower students properly, how to encourage them and not to hurt their feelings. Please leave a bit of love for these special students.第9页共14页"It is not how much we do but how much love we put in the doing. It is not how much we give, but how much love we put in the giving," said Mother Terasa. After all, love can creates power.66.In this article, the writer thinks that when a student is in trouble, it is very important that the student shoulddo his best to turn to some teachers.67.The underlined word "ridicule" in the second paragraph means laugh at.68.The girl fails in every maths exam because she is tired of the maths teacher.69.What the girl tells the writer shows the girl is mentally suffering.70.The writer attacks the maths teacher strongly, but he asks all people to collect money to support thespecial students.XI. Translation from English to ChineseDirections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (6 points)71.The computer is one of the most significant inventions in the twentieth century.72.That book is the best among modern novels.73.Several well-known researchers have been signed up for the project.74.On the other hand, females do better on tests measuring vocabulary, spelling, and memory.75. A team of researchers discovered that there are strong differences between how boys and girls are raised.76.Besides a written one, we'll have to take an oral test.XII. Translation from Chinese to EnglishDirections: Translate the following sentences into English. (4 points)77.你介意我在屋⼦⾥吸烟吗？(mind)第10页共14页。
大学英语读写译教程1A篇1到5单元
一In America, the land of equal opportunity, Asians seem better able than most other people groups to succeed, especially in the field of education. It is becoming more and more common for the top students in American schools and colleges to be the ones with the Asian faces. In one of the U.S. college entrance exams, the SAT, Asian-Americans had an average score of 1091, while white students had an average of 1068, Hispanics 922, and blacks 864.It isn’t just being Asian, however, that guarantees such a mazing test scores. Filipino-Americans, for example, are not usually top academic achievers, although they do very well for themselves overall. The Asians who are usually at the head of the class are mostly those from Asian cultures most strongly influenced by Confucian ideas, such as China, Korea, Japan, and Vietnam.So why do these Asians usually rise to the top of the academic world? Because of their hard-working immigrant background? That might seem to be the answer, but many top students are Asians no longer from immigrant families, but from families which have lived in the U.S. for three or four generations. Another theory that some scientists have suggested is that Asians from Confucian cultures generally have a higher IQ because of having a culture with longer history of jobs that depended on brains rather than just physicalstrength. This theory, though interesting, is not supported by the facts, as these Asians are not as a rule academically successful in other countries around the world.The general conclusion of most is that Asians’ academic success is, in large part, due to the strong influence of the Confucian ideas offilial piety, respect for education, and hard work. These Confucianideas together with the Western system of higher education have made the perfect environmentfor success for young Asian students.西方大学里的亚裔学生在美国这个人人机会均等的国度,亚洲人似乎比大多数其他民族更有可能获得成功,尤其在教育领域。
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1
大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（1）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.SpidersSpiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk, but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin, and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0), as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn‟t really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, and claws]) There are more than 32000 known species of spider in the world. No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of a …tarantula‟ bite.All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys‟ natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit, exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey ad suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do? What’s In a NameThe word …Arachnida‟ comes from the Greek word …Arachne‟ who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade. Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world. However in a foolish moment she challenged Athena, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving to a weaving competition. Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athena stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wrought turned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinningshould not be lost to the world ever again.The Great Household Spider SafariThere are just over six hundred different sorts of spider in the British Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spider‟s mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their pales. Males have swollen ends to their pales which make them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves, these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking pales that are not swollen at the ends.The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reach a leg span of ten inches. The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria. Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as the Cardinal spider as it was common in Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world. Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders. The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long.Questions:1. All the silk produced by spiders construct webs to catch their food.2. Not all the poison glands possessed by spiders are dangerous to human beings.3. Spiders often kill humans in Britain when they pierce human skin.4. After seeing her enemy commits suicide, Arachne turned Athena into a spider.5. TimTegenaria spiders are closely related to tarantula spiders; both are found in Britain.6. So far31000 different kinds of spiders have been discovered from all over the world.7. Money spiders are the smallest spiders found in the Arachnids family.8. There are more than_______ known species of spider in the world.9. Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by_______________.10. The largest spider is_____________.Section B Comprehensive Reading (30%)Directions:In this section, there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a singleline through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the idea of “equal opportunity”.Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children. It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough. It is obvious, for instance, that many children from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence of all male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were placed in the two highest ability groups had left schools at 15.It has also been shown that the percentage of working class children going to university is almost the same now as it was in 1939. One study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pupils from working class homes left school when they reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes, but far more boys than girls stay in education after16.It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit the prizes—money, social respectability, and interesting jobs, which higher education gives. It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because their own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much t hat they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It‟s up to you”.11. It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children________.A. a more enjoyable time at schoolB. the same chances in societyC. the right to a better schoolD. higher scores in intelligence tests12. People would like to think that _________.A. equal numbers of poor and rich children reach universityB. those with the least money get the best educationC. intelligent children are always chosen by the systemD. only clever children do well13. Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because_______.A. many of the clever ones leave school earlyB. fewer go to university than ever beforeC. more than half leave school when they are 16D. fewer boys than girls stay at school after 1614. Many children leave school early because_______.A. their social circumstances make them unhappyB. they have to work to support their family‟s incomeC. their school is a dull and unhappy placeD. their parents don‟t allow them to make their own decisions15. This article shows that equal opportunity in education______.A. is a thing of the pastB. has not yet been achievedC. is there for those who merit itD. has greatly improved our societyPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But experts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves.Dr. Robert Coles, an internationally famous doctor, is the w orld‟s top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject, The Privileged Ones, and his research shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little. “Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 53-year-old doctor, …such as better health, education and future work expectation. But most important is the quality of family life. Money can‟t buy love.”It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that‟s where the trouble starts. Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often become confused. Their parents‟ over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless.“But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world,” adds Mr. Coles, “and they are more self-assured.”Today‟s rich parents perhaps have realized that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to their children. So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money16. According to the passage, children of rich families_______A. enjoy travelingB. can buy loveC. usually commit suicideD. are not always happy17. Dr. Robert Coles believes that________A being rich has as many advantages as being poorB. rich children often get too little entertainmentC. rich children sometimes can‟t enjoy the thing they are most in need ofD. rich children aren‟t given enoug h things18. Which of the following statements is not true according to the passage?A. It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike.B. Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste.C. Money can‟t buy everything.D. Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from.19. The expression “silver spoons” in Paragraph 1 means______.A. very expensive spoonsB. rich peopleC. wealthD. spoons made of silver20. This article is written mainly to tell readers that _________.A. the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB. money can bring a lot of things, including loveC. life is always happy for children of rich parentsD. rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than moneyPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The term “flying saucer” refers to strange objects traveling through the earth‟s atmosphere at very high speeds. Thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them. Some believe them to be spaceships from other planets. Others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth. Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature, light, or weather conditions All reports, however, agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing(逆转) direction instantly without slowing down.In the United States, the first flying saucers were reported on June 4, 1947, by a private plane pilot. He saw nine objects traveling in the sky. Each was disk-shaped and very bright. Because their movements we re compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.Some weeks after the first reported sighting, the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers. Because of the confusing variety of shapes, sizes, and colors reported, the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects (UFO) to describe them.Since the Air Force officials began their investigation of flying saucers, they have identified most of the objects as stars, planes, manmade satellites, experimental missiles(导弹),or weather phenomena. Some of the UFO reports, including photographs, were deliberate(蓄意的)tricks made to cheat people.All the research so far has failed to prove that UFOs are spaceships coming from outside the earth. Most investigators agree, however, that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered.21. The term “flying saucer” is generally used to refer to______.A. spaceships from other planetsB. a secret type of aircraft being builtC. some natural phenomenaD. strange objects flying very fast in the sky22. The first flying saucers got their name______.A. from a private plane pilot who saw themB. for their brightness in colorC. because they looked like disks moving in the airD. because they skimmed across the water23. The Air Force preferred the term UFO because______.A. newspaper reporters used itB. the term “flying saucer” was very con fusingC. UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsD. the Air Force didn‟t find any objects that looked like flying saucers24. All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as_____.A. man made satellitesB. aircraftC. experimental missilesD. spaceships sent from other planets25. From this passage we know that______.A. the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB. the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC. UFOs are not worth further investigationD. the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answeredSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Here are a few tips for reading college textbooks.Read the chapters before the lecture. Reading the chapters of the text before the lecture will help you build background knowledge on the topic, learn the basic organizational structure of the material, and 47 better lecture notes.Pace your reading. Spread chunks（大块）of the text out over one or two days. Take breaks between sections or read one chunk in the morning, 48 in the evening, and the third chunk the next day.Preview the chapter before you read. Read the title, introduction, and headings, glance 49 charts and pictures, and read the summary. A two-to-five-minute preview 50 the total time you spend reading and increases your comprehension.Mark the text or take notes as you read. Highlight, 51 , or take notes at the end of each section. Wait 52 you finish the paragraph of a “headed” section before you begin to mark your text.Monitor your comprehension. Stop to check your understanding of the material at regular 53 . If the material is easy to understand, you may be able to wait until the end of each main division of the chapter to do a mental or verbal (reciting) check of your understanding. If the text is difficult, you may need to 54 at the end of each paragraph.Review what you read. After you complete your reading 55 , take five to ten minutes to review what you have just read. Think about the main points that the author made in the chapter. Develop a recall column in your notebook or summarize the 56 information.Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer26. With longer working hours, David decided to ___his resignation even though the pay wasgood.A) hand out B) hand in C) hand over D) hand on27. As Kate‟s close friend, I introduce an interesting book to her in order to ___her from w hatshe is worrying about.A) attract B) distract C) direct D) prevent28. It was very ____of you to turn off the TV when I was working on my report.A) friendly B) considerate C) helpful D) generous29. These figures are a______. The real situation is much more complicated than this.A) complication B) simplification C) Diversification D) certification30. Besides ability, the other essential______ in political success is luck.A) element B) portion C) role D) percentage31. He is the______ owner of the enterprise. He doesn‟t like to deal with business partners.A) one B) sole C) Single D) special32. They had_____ someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day.A) put B) given C) Assign D) contributed33. I will____ if he is the right person for the postA) check out B) check in C) Check up D) check through34. The mother was angry to see her favorite glass broken into pieces, and what made her muchangrier was that none of her three kids was willing to take the____A) error B) mistake C) responsibility D) result35. We will meet at nine tomorrow morning at the school gate. Be____, or the school bus willleave without those who are late.A) quick B) sure C) Punctual D) carefulSection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D).57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptable C) widespread D) general58.For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59.No other language is borrowed from more often than English.A) born B) developed C) taken D) copied60.Some people think that the use of English words is threatening the purity of their nativelanguage.A) limiting B) harming C) influencing D) protecting61.Some countries have tried to eliminate English as their official language in order to save theirnative tongue.A) remove B) defeat C) promote D) maintain62.What is certain, however, is that English words will continue to pop up everywhere.A) develop quickly B) appear unexpectedly C) spread widely D) changesuddenly63.The boats in the Maricaban Strait of the Philippines dim their lights and bring in their nets.A) make their lights fade B) turn off their lightsC) switch on their lights D) make their lights brighter64.There, you can buy fresh tuna, along with many other kinds of fish.A) instead of B) in addition to C) except for D) in spite of65.Even though rich countries have enough money to help solve the problem, the fish aredisappearing from these areas as well.A) work out B) work on C) work at D) work off66.Canadian scientists estimate that 53% of the world‟s boats are not needed.A) believe it true B) consider it impossible C) hold it firm D) think it probable.Part III Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. Many different types of self-help books advise the reader to develop the skills, goals, andA Battitudes that will both promote success and provide to a healthy lifestyle.C D68. Some examples of the changes it has made is giving more group homework and schedulingA B C Dclasses later in the day.69. The study showed that most of the students who asked for help improved their grades, whileA B Cthose who didn‟t get a bad grade or failed.D70. Those in the Harvard study who did well at school spent more time study than those who didA B C Dnot.71. And, if you make a schedule and keep on it, you can have fun and enjoy yourself with theA B Cstudents in your classes.D72. If we don‟t know what the proper words are, then we must use sensitivities, respect, andA B Ceven a little imagination.D73. Women have fought long and hard to treat equally in language as well as in society,A B Cbecause they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes.D74. Of course, most of us want all of these things, but often we think that achieving these goals,A B Cwe need to drink a magical potion!D75. If you don‟t have that much time all at once, then break down your exercise into ten-minuteA B Croutines spread out over the day.D76. Their search led them to wastewater reclamation ---- using purified water from sewersA B Cinstead of treat water for certain purposes.DPart IV. Cloze (20%)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The task of being accepted and enrolled (招收) in a university begins early for some students. Long 77 they graduate from high school. These Students take special 78 to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how 79 prepared they are for the university. In the final year of high school, they 80 applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 81 .Some high school students may be 82 to have an interview with representatives of theuniversity. Neatly, 83, and usually very frightened, they are 84 to show that they have a good attitude and the 85 to succeed. When the new students are finally 86 ，there may be one more step they have to 87 before registering for classes and 88 to work.Many colleges and universities 89 an orientation (情况介绍) program for new students.90 these programs, the young people get to know the 91 for registration and student advising, university rules, the 92 of the library and all the other 93 services of the college or university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 94. The more knowledge students have 95 the school, the easier it will be for them to 96 to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.77. A) as B) after C) since D) before78. A) courses B) disciplines C) majors D) subjects79. A) deeply B) widely C) well D) much80. A) fulfill B) finish C) complete D) accomplish81. A) attend B) participate C) study D) belong82. A) acquired B) considered C) ordered D) required83. A) decorated B) dressed C) coated D) worn84. A) decided B) intended C) settled D) determined85. A) power B) ability C) possibility D) quality86. A) adopted B) accepted C) received D) permitted87. A) make B) undergo C) take D) pass88. A) getting B) putting C) falling D) sitting89. A) offer B) afford C) grant D) supply90. A) For B) Among C) In D) On91. A) processes B) procedures C) projects D) provisions92. A) application B) usage C) use D) utility93. A) major B) prominent C) key D) great94. A) amusing B) misleading C) alarming D) confusing95. A) before B) about C) on D) at96. A) fit B) suit C) yield D) adaptPart V. Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. The old lady has been in bad health these years，_________________________________(她对天气变化很敏感).98. The girl told her mother that she did not get along well with her roommates，____________________( 所以总是躲着她们).99. The local government is worried that _______________________(这个地区每年的干旱会导致许多人背井离乡).100. Small, independent bookstores simply _____________________(不能与大型的全国连锁店竞争).101. Traditional festivals, the cultural legacy of a nation, should be celebrated _____________(而不应被忽略).答案：Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A Skimming and Scanning (10%, 每题1分)1. N2.Y3. N4. N5. NG6. N7. NG8. 320009. looking at their pales10. the Goliath spiderSection B Comprehensive Reading (30%, 每题2分)11-15 BCABB 16-20 DCACD 21-25 DCCDBSection C Reading in Depth (10%, 每题1分)47-51 DEOBH 52-56 LJAMIPart II. Vocabulary (10%, 每题0.5分)26-31 ABCBC 32-37 BCACC57-61 CBCBA 62-66 BABADPart III. Error Recognition (10%, 每题1分)67-71 DCDDA 72-76 CBCCDPart IV. Cloze (20%, 每题1分)77-81 DACCA 82-86 DBDBB 87-91CAACB 92-96 CADBDPart V. Translation (10%, 每题2分，2个单词以上拼写错误扣1分)97. She is sensitive to the weather change.98. so she stayed away from them.99. the drought in this region every year may lead to many people being forced to leave theirhometown.100. can‟t compete with the big national chains.101. rather than be neglected.。
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2
大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案2大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（2）Part I. Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A. Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.If it weren’t for nicotine, people wouldn’t smoke tobacco. Why? Because of the more than 4000 chemicals in tobacco smoke, nicotine is the primary one that acts on the brain, altering people’s moo ds, appetites and alertness in ways they find pleasant and beneficial. Unfortunately, as it is widely known, nicotine has a dark side: it is highly addictive. Once smokers become hooked on it, they must get their fix of it regularly, sometimes several dozen times a day. Cigarette smoke contains 43 known carcinogens, which means that long-term smoking canamount to a death sentence. In the US alone, 420,000 Americans die every year from tobacco-related illnesses.Breaking nicotine addiction is not easy. Each year, nearly 35 million people make a concerted effort to quit smoking. Sadly, less than 7 percent succeed in abstaining for more than a year; most start smoking again within days. So what is nicotine and how does it insinuate itself into the smoker’s bra in and very being?The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers, and even some scientists, say it offers certain benefits. One is enhance performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it. To greater or lesser degrees, users also say nicotine helps them to maintain concentration, reduce anxiety, relieve pain, and even dampen their appetites (thus helping in weight control). Unfortunately, nicotine can also produce deleterious effects beyond addiction. At high doses, as are achieved from tobacco products, it can cause high blood pressure, distress in the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems and an increase in susceptibility to seizures and hypothermia.First isolated as a compound in 1828, in its pure form nicotine is a clear liquid that turns brown when burned and smells like tobacco when exposed to air. It is found in several species of plants, including tobacco and, perhaps surprisingly, in tomatoes, potatoes, and eggplant (though in extremely low quantities that are pharmacologically insignificant for humans).As simple as it looks, the cigarette is highly engineered nicotine delivery device. For instance, when tobacco researchers found that much of the nicotine in a cigarette wasn’t released when burned but rather remained chemically bound within the tobacco leaf, they began adding substances such as ammonia to cigarette tobacco to release more nicotine. Ammonia helps keep nicotine in its basic form, which is more readily vaporised by the intense heat of the burning cigarette than the acidic form. Most cigarettes for sale in the US today contain 10 milligrams or more of nicotine. By inhaling smoke from a lighted cigarette, the average smoker takes 1 or2 milligrams of vaporised nicotine per cigarette. Today we know that only a miniscule amount of nicotine is needed to fuel addiction. Research shows that manufacturers would have to cut nicotine levels in a typical cigarette by 95% to forestall its power to addict. When a smoker puffs on a lighted cigarette, smoke, including vaporised nicotine, is drawn into the mouth. The skin and lining of the mouth immediately absorb some nicotine, but the remainder flows straight down into the lungs, where it easily diffuses into the blood vessels lining the lung walls. The blood vessels carry the nicotine to the heart, which then pumps it directly to the brain. While most of the effects a smoker seeks occur in the brain, the heart takes a hit as well.Studies have shown that a smoker’s first cigarette of the day can increase his or her heart rate by 10 to 20 beats a minute. Scientists have found that a smoked substance reaches the brain more quickly than one swallowed, snorted (such as cocaine powder) or even injected. Indeed, a nicotine molecule inhaled in smoke will reach the brain within 10 seconds. The nicotine travels through blood vessels, which branch out into capillaries within the brain. Capillaries normally carry nutrients but they readily accommodate nicotine molecules as well. Once inside the brain, nicotine, like most addictive drugs, triggers the release of chemicals associated with euphoria and pleasure. Just as it moves rapidly from the lungs into the bloodstream, nicotine also easily diffuses through capillary walls. It then migrates to the spaces surrounding neurones –ganglion cells that transmit nerve impulses throughout the nervous system. These impulses are the basis for our thoughts, feelings, and moods. To transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone releases chemical messengers known as neurotransmitters. Like nicotine molecules, the neurotransmitters drift into the so-called synaptic space between neurones, ready to latch onto the receiving neurone and thus deliver a chemical “message” that triggers an ele ctrical impulse.The neurotransmitters bind onto receptors on the surface of the recipient neurone. This opens channels in the cell surface through whichenter ions, or charged atoms, of sodium. This generates a current across the membrane of the receiving cell, which completes delivery of the “message”. An accomplished mimic, nicotine competes with the neurotransmitters to bind to the receptors. It wins and, like the vanquished chemical, opens ion channels that let sodium ions into the cell. But there’s a lot more nicotine around than the original transmitter, so a much larger current spreads across the membrane. This bigger current causes increased electrical impulses to travel along certain neurones. With repeated smoking, the neurones adapt to this increased electrical activity, and the smoker becomes dependent on the nicotine.Questions 1 – 71. Although nicotine is probably the well-known chemical in cigarettes, it is not necessarily the one that changes the psyche of the smoker when cigarettes are smoked.2. In spite of the difficulties, according to thetext more than thirty-five million people a yeargive up smoking.3. It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettescan improve people’s abilities to perform someactions more quickly.4. Added ammonia in cigarettes allows smokers to inhale more nicotine.5. Snorted substances reach the brain faster than injected substances.6. Nicotine dilates the blood vessels that carry it around the body.7. Nicotine molecules allow greater electrical charges to pass between neurones.Questions 8 – 108. Cigarette companies would have to cut the nicotine content in cigarettes by _________ to prevent them from being addictive.9. According to the passage, a cigarette can raisea smoker’s heart rate by _________ a minut e.10. In order to transmit nerve impulses to its neighbour, a neurone sends _________ known as neurotransmittersSection B. Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: In this section, there are 3 passages.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University, the oldest university of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious discussion about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up.Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary(圣地), apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimenting with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution?This issue was defined several years ago by Walter LippMann, a famous Harvard graduate: “If the universities are to do their work,” he said, “ they must be independent and they must be disinterested(公正)…They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are fair. Obviously, the moment the universities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in political affairs and leading positions in government, their value as independent as disinterested sources of judgment is weakened…”This is part of the discussion that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the discussion of the militant(激进的) and even many conservative students that a university is the keeper of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested”but active in bringing the nation’s ideals and actions together.Harvard’s men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and study purposes than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should discuss and resolve their problem, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is sure to influence American university and political life.11. According to Walter LippMann, a university must _____.A. depend on the governmentB. take active part in political affairs and social issuesC. fall under the control of special and private interestsD. remain independent of our society12. Those who disagree with Walter LippMann argue that a university should_____.A. be engaged in a serious discussion on the role it plays in the societyB. support our old and established universitiesC. take an active part in solving society’s problemsD. not be interested in social revolutions13. In regard to their goals and purposes in life, Harvard men of today are becoming_____.A. more sure about themB. less sure about themC. Class interested in themD. completely lost14. The word “paradoxes” underlined in the first sentence of this passage means______.A. a difficult problemB. an out-of-the-ordinary conditionC. a self-contradiction (矛盾)D. an unusual situation15. According to the writer, the discussion going on at Harvard______.A. will soon be overB. will have no resultC. will influence future life in AmericaD. will cause little influence on other universitiesPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Do parents owe their children anything? Yes, they owe them a great deal.One of their chief duties is to give their children a sense of personal worth, for self-esteem is the basis of a good mental health.A youngster, who is often made to feel stupid, often compared to brighter brothers, sisters, or cousins, will not feel confident and become so afraid of failing, that he (or she) won’t try at all.Of course, they should be corrected when they do wrong: this is the way children learn. But the criticisms should be balanced with praises. Parents owe their children firm guidance and consistent discipline. It is frightening for a youngster to feel that he is charge of himself; it’s like being in a car without brakes. The parent who says “No” when other parents say “Yes” sends a double message .He is also saying:” I love you, and I am ready to risk your anger, because I don’t want you to get into trouble.”Parents owe their children a comfortable feeling about their body, and enough information about sex to balance the wrong information that they will surely receive from their friends.Parents owe their children privacy and respect for their personal things. This means not borrowing things without being permitted, not reading diaries and mail, not looking through pockets.If a mother feels that she must read her daughter’s diary to know what is going on, the communication between them must be pretty bad.Parents owe their children a set of solid values around which to build their lives. This means teaching them to respect the rights and opinions of others; it means respecting elders, teachers, and the law. The best way to teach such values is by example. A child who is lied to will lie. A child who sees his parents steal tools from the factory or towels from a hotel will think that it is all right to steal. A youngster who sees no laughter and no love in the home will have difficult time laughing and loving.No child asks to be born. If you bring a life into the world, you owe the child something. And if you give him his due, he’ll have something of value to pass along to your grandchildren.16. According to the passage, parents owe their children the following things except______.A. carsB. privacyC. respectD. information about their body17. The writer things that teenagers arefrightened when they are in charge of themselves because_________.A. they don’t know how to stop a car without brakesB. there is no one to guide and discipline themC. they are afraid of being left aloneD. there is no one to ask for help when in trouble18. Which of the following ways is advised for parents to show love to their children?A. Saying” Yes” to everything the children ask forB. Never embracing older childrenC. Refusing something to their childrenD. Never criticizing children19. The word “due” in the last p aragraph means________.A. something one should do or finish before a fixed timeB. reasonable explanation(s) or plan(s)C. what must be given to someone because it is right or owingD. the money to be paid20. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Parents prefer to let their children be in charge of their own lives at an early age.B. Children learn much by seeing what their parents do.C. Children shouldn’t be corrected because it destroys their self-esteem.D. It is better to compare a youngster to hisbrighter brothers because it makes him try harder.Passage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.The advantages and disadvantages of a large population have long been a subject of discussion among economies. It has been argued that the supply of a good land is limited. To feed a large population, poor land must be cultivated and the good land worked intensively. Thus, each person produces less and this means a lower average income than could be contained with a smaller population. Other economists have argued that a large population gives more chance of development of facilities such as ports, roads and railways, which are not likely to bebuilt unless there is a big demand.One of the difficulties in carrying out a worldwide birth control program lies in the fact that official attitudes to population growth vary from country to country depending on the level of industrial development and the availability of food and raw material. In the developing country where a vastly expanded population is pressing hard upon the limits of food, space and natural resources, the first concern of government will be to set a limit on the birthrate, whatever the final result may be. In a highly industrialized society the problem may be more complex. A decreasing birthrate may lead to unemployment because it results in a declining market for manufactured goods. When the pressure of population on housing declines, prices also decline and building industry grows weaker. Faced with concerns such as these, the government of a developed country may well prefer to see a slowly increasing population, rather than one which is stable or in decline.21. The main topic of this article is _______.A. environment protectionB. population growthC. environment and economyD. climate changing22. The passage says that a small population may lead to _______.A. higher production, but a lower average incomeB. lower production and lower average incomeC. higher production and a higher average incomeD. lower production, but a higher average income23. According to the passage, the use of birth control perhaps is good for________.A. a developing countryB. a developed countryC. the whole worldD. each nation with a big population24. In a developed country, people will perhaps be unemployed if the birthrate________.A. goes upB. goes downC. remains stableD. is out of control25. The author is aiming to show that ________.A. humans will run out of their food supply in the futureB. it is necessary for humans to carry out a worldwide plan for birth controlC. different nation have different views of population growthD. we need to take necessary measures to prevent the overuse of natural resourcesSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.The favorite food in the United States is the hamburger. The favorite place to 47 a hamburger is a fast food restaurant. At fast food restaurants, people 48 their food, wait a few minutes, and carry it to their tables themselves. People also 49 their food out of the restaurant and eat it in their cars or in their homes. At some fast food restaurants, people can order their food, pay for it and pick it up 50 leaving their cars.There are many kinds of fast food restaurants in the United States. The greatest innumber sell hamburgers, French fries and so on. They are 51 food among Americans. Besides, fast food restaurants that 52 Chinese food, Mexican food, Italian food, chicken, seafood and ice-cream are very many. The idea of a fast food restaurant is so popular that nearly every kind of food can be found in one.Fast food restaurants are popular because they 53 American life style. Customers can 54 any type of dress when they go to a fast food place. Second, they are 55 . People who are busy do not want to spend time preparing their own food or waiting while someone prepares it. In fast food restaurants the food is usually 56 before the customer even orders it. Finally most food in fast food restaurant is not expensive. Therefore, people are able to buy and eat at a fast food restaurant often, while they may not be able to go to a more expensive restaurant very often.A) popular I) buyB) takeC) vitalD) serveE) readyF) withoutG) shapeH) fast J) with K) wear L) order M) sample N) reflect O) dealPart II. Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.26. The workers in the factory hope that, at themeeting which is___ to be held next week, an agreement can be reached between their representative and their boss over increasing wages and improving working conditions.A) due B) nearC) final D) close27. After a long period of training, the athletes____ the sports games to be held next week.A) are paid for B) are called forC) are cared for D) are prepared for28. The young man works very hard, for he knows that all his family___ success of him.A) expect B) wishC) hope D) believe29. Since the speaker was a famous researcher inthis field, many students___ his lecture yesterday evening.A) preferred B) joinedC) presented D) attended30. As soon as the postman left, the boy____ thebox to see what his uncle had sent him for his eighteenth birthday.A) broke B) unpackedC) tore D) separated31. The man we are looking for is of ____height or smaller, with a long hooked nose.A) middle B) coreC) medium D) central32. My work is ____to train people to help other people.A) basically B) accuratelyC) optimistically D) generously33. The army has remained ____to the government.A) elegant B) contributedC) clever D) loyal34. To my surprise, the Marvins’ house ____to be an old converted barn.A) turned down B) turned inC) turned aside D) turned out35. Data can be presented in ways that are____A) substantial B) equal C) misleading D) heavySection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences. Then, choose the one with the closest meaning from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) 57. Although there are almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most universal.A) understandable B) acceptableC) widespread D) general58. For example, a French worker looks forward to le weekend.A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits patiently for59. Some Swedish schoolgirls have even staredmaking the plural forms of words by adding –s, as in English, instead of the Swedish way of adding –ar, -or, -er.A) as well as B) as far as C) apart from D) rather than60. In 1975, the French started a commission totry to stop, and even give fines for, the use of English words.A) punishment in the form of taking moneyB) points added to someone’s creditC) rewards in the form of giving moneyD) points taken off from someone’s credits61. Indeed, there is serious concern on the partof language experts that many languages are disappearing.A) attention B) interest C) anxiety D) disappointment62. With progress, change is inevitable. Some things are worth persevering. Others are not.A) possible B) obvious C)avoidable D) certain63. Fishing with lights is illegal in thePhilippines, but the law is often ignored, as it is a better way to catch fish.A) observed B) followed C) mentioned D) broken64. It is clear that overfishing affects poor countries like the Philippines.A) troubles B) damages C) influences D) destroys65. Since people pay less for frozen fish than fresh, this kind of fishing is wasteful.A) valueless B) uselessC) needless D) meaningless66. Nevertheless, some countries are still growing their fishing industry.A) Therefore B) Even so C) No wonder D) After allPart IV Error Recognition (10%)Directions:For each of the following sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C, and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67. They asked about everything, from what students did in their free time to the quality of theAB Cteaching and the advice.D68. You can help by doing jobs like prepare water bottles or getting oranges cut up for people toA B Ceat during games and practices.D69. Before computers were invented, the words byte and modem did not exist, and a mouse isAB Csomething that made some people scream and run away.D 70. As people become more sensitive at the rights and needs of individuals, it becomesA B Cnecessary to change the words we use to describe them.D71. As woman entered more and more areas thatwere once thought over as men’s jobs, itA B C Dbecame necessary to change the job title. 72. If every person isn’t referred to be he, people will begin to realize that men aren’t the onlyA B Cones who are important or who have made great achievements.D73. No, you don’t need to drink any magical potion; you just need to drink water, exercise often,ABeat right, get enough sleep, avoid smoking, iscautiousaboutalcoholconsumption, and visitCDa doctor regularly.74. Incorporate exercise to your daily routine: take the stairs instead of an elevator, or park at aA B Cfarther distance from your job or school and walk farther.D75. Many states----including California, Arizona, and Florida--- requires ReW to water publicA BCgreen areas.D76. A study in Florida showed that households would use up to 400 gallons for every personA BCeach day, if it is free.DPart IV Cloze (20%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.There are various ways to say thingswithout actually using words. For example, ifyou want to 77 a seat next to you at a sportsevent, you put a sweater or jacket across theseat. When you do this, your 78 tells peoplethat the seat is not 79 . Your sweater or jackethas marked the place as 80 you for a while.The same message is given 81 you spread ablanket on a beach. You are telling peoplewhich 82 you are claiming. You are layingout a boundary (界限，分界线) that marks asection of the sand as 83 . It includes notonly the blanket area, but also a small area 84it.85 you happen to go to the park and occupy the middle of a bench, you are showing 86 that you want the entire bench to yourself for a while. 87 if you slide over to the side of the bench, you are letting people know that you are willing to 88 the bench with others.All human beings need territories (领土),89 areas, of their own. All of us find ways to mark places as ours. Space says without 90 what a person’s territory is. Space also tells something about a person’s 91 towards others.Dr. Edward T. Hall was one of the first scientists to study how “space 92 ”. He believes that each human being, like other animals, has various zones 93 to move about, or to stay. Dr. Hall 94 that there is an invisible bubble around each person. This bubble defines each person’s own private territory. It is the 95 that people want to 96 between themselves and other people or things.77. A) find B) reserve C) assignD) distribute78. A) action B) act C) behaviorD) performance79. A) sufficient B) severe C) availableD) steady80. A) fitting into B) sending for C) calling onD) belonging to81. A) when B) though C) ifD) and82.A) property B) destination C) spaceD) basis83. A) you B) others C) yourselfD) yours84. A) around B) besides C) behindD) in85. A) After B) If C) SinceD) Although86. A) the other B) those C) othersD) them87. A) Thus B) But C) ThereforeD) moreover88. A) share B) tackle C) loan D) entertain89. A) and B) also C) butD) or90. A) sound B) words C) sentences D) meanings91 .A) idea B) view C) attitudeD) image92. A) tells B) says C) speaksD) conveys93. A) how B) which C) of whichD) in which94. A) estimates B) claims C) urgesD) inquires95. A) pace B) proportion C) rateD) distance96. A) keep B) get C) takeD) makePart V Translation (10%)Directions:There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. ________________________(John 是一位富有想象力的作家), and he has finished several detective stories in the past ten years.98. The busy parents managed to______________________(本周末抽出时间讨论女儿的教育问题).99. Reclaimed water is safe after purification.Therefore, _____________________( 用循环水浇灌草地是一种节水的好方法).100. Works of arts should ___________________( 对促进------做出积极贡献) moral construction of citizens. 101. It’s ________________(改过不嫌晚).。
（完整word版）大学英语一期末考试题以及答案
精心整理大学英语（一）学号姓名 学号分级班级 姓名行政班级 分级班级I II III IV V 总分总分(请将答案写在答题卡上）得分PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. Section A Directions:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. 1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D. A control system. 2. A. Car prices. B. Car services. 4. A. She’ll meet a friend. B. She’ll take a flight.C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:00.5. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip.D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BC. His credit card.D. His passport.Conversation 28. A. The telephone is out of order.B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead ofDirections:You will hear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分选择题和Part ⅡVocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16. I I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have 16.been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. howfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23. It is the general manager who makes the _______decisions in business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. whichDirections:There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets.26. I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again.though you may not agree.33. Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it’s hard to do them.35. Many people find telephone interviews______ (difficult/moredifficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part ⅢReading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题阅读理解题（共20题, 36-45每题2分46-60每题1分，共35分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5stumps (残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practicallydragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said假肢). there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________.A. an average height for a fully grown personB. too tall for an average personC. too short for an average personD. None of the above38.The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job”implies that the Red Cross _______.A. was only glad to give him a jobB. gave him a job because he was a good soldierC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ____.A. did everything the other soldiers did40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A. had no friendsB. never saw himself as different from othersC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hecalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a verywealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses”because“Jones”is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep upwith the Joneses”came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses”in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A. want to be as rich as their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don’t want others to know they are richD. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word “neighborhood”in Para.2 means ________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name “Jones”in his series of short stories because “Jones”is __________.storiesA. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses.D. goodTask 3Directions:Directions:The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete the outline below it. You should write your answers answers (in (in no more than 3 words)briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permitTask 4 Directions:Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A — k nowledge workB — o verall job growth rateC — c orporate strategyD — outsourceApproaches to food preservationAdvantages of freezing: 1. keep food 46 to eat 2. lower the food temperatureK—E arth shipL—Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. ( ) 限制碳排放52.（）清洁能源项目53. ( ) 在某种意义上54.（）生活辅助设施55. ( ) 老年社区建设56.（）云集计算57. ( ) 服务外包58.（）企业发展战略59. ( ) 总的工作增长率60.（）知识型工作members.64. 64. Most Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.65. 65. Millions Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题 （共1题,每题15分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
(完整版)大学英语一期末考试题以及答案.doc
精心整理大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V总分( 请将答案写在答题卡上）得分Part ⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题, 每题 1 分, 共 15 分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3sections.Section ADirections:There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.1. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices. B. Car services.C. The company’s business.D. The company’s culture.3. A. It ’s easy to do. B. It ’ s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ’ll meet a friend. B. She ’ ll take a flight.C. She ’ll attend an interview at 5:00.D. She ’ ll see a doctor before 5:00.5.A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B.The manager refused to talk to the man.C.The manager was on a business trip.D.She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections:There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue,there are some recorded questions.Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast. B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card. B. His driving license.C. His credit card.D. His passport.8. A. The telephone is out of order.B.The line is busy.C.He is at a meeting.D.He won ’t be back until next Monday.9. A. It has been canceled. B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead of schedule.10.A. Make an appointment with her. B.Talk with her about a new order.C. Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section CDirections: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times.Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That isthe situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13.He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got intoflights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing that they did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (20%) 选择题和填空题（共 20 题, 每题 1 分, 共 20 分）Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections:In this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices.16.I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently Ihave been too busy to do it.A. will doB. doC. am doingD. had done17. Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things willhave changed b y next year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made18. It was strange _______ she left without saying a word.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ is cooking.A.anotherB. the otherC. elseD. other20. The man told me that by the end of the week he _______ awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been21. No sooner _______ than they began to work.A. they had arrivedB. they would arriveC. had they arrivedD. would they arrive22.The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizations_______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose23.It is the general manager who makes the _______decisionsin business.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. The manager showed the new employee _______to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him _____ learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection BDirections: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You shouldfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in thebrackets.26.I like Chinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest)person, and we don ’t trust him.28. I am _______(interest/interested)in this movie. I want towatch it again.29.Don ’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed) please.30.Tom had just attended his son ’s _______ (graduation/graduate) in Harvard University.31.I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for a visit nextsummer vacation.32._______ (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner,though you may not agree.33.Please show me the photos _______ (take/taken) in Tibet.34. It is easy _______ (say/to say) things, but it ’s hard to do them.35.Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews.得分Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (35%) 阅读理解题（共 20 题, 36-45 每题 2 分 46-60 每题 1 分，共 35 分）Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstumps (残肢 ) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at himand called him“Ape Man”(猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good andhe needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of theusual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in oneof the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon haveto use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs ( Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.假肢 ). HankHank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on thestreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatand learned to sail it.When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him“Ape Man ”because _______.A. he didn’t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldn’ t use his arms37.It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is________.A.an average height for a fully grown personB.too tall for an average personC.too short for an average personD.None of the above38.The sentence “ he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job ” implies that the Red Cross _______.39.When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers,he ____.A.did everything the other soldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special training40.The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _________.A.had no friendsB.never saw himself as different from othersC.was very shyD.was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2In the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what“keeping up with the Joneses” is about. It is the story of someone who tried to lookas rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money inthose days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw thatrich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wifealso hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors.It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseone was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momandand his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflife. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses ” because “ Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. Keep up“with the Joneses ” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand’s series appeared indifferent newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with the Joneses.And there are “Joneses ” in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.41.Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because they_____.A.want to be as rich as their neighborsB.want others to know or to think that they are richC.don ’ t want others to know they are richD.want to be happy42.It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A.live outside New York CityB.live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors43. The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2means________.A. a person who lives near anotherB. people living in an areaC. an area near the place referred toD. an area in another town or city44. Arthur Momand used the name“Jones” in his series ofshort stories because“Jones” is __________.A. an important nameB. a popular name in the United StatesC. his neighbor’s nameD. not a good name45. According to the writer, it is _____ to keep up with theJoneses.A.correctB.interestingC.impossibleD.goodTask 3Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the outline below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words)briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers).The the food temperature below zero degree Celsius( 摄氏 simplestway to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a containerinside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit tofreeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the “ dry pack ”method. The second way is the“ wet pack” method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can add somesugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens thefruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger offood poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTask 4Advantages of freezing: 1. keep food46 to eat Directions: The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it,2. lower the food temperatureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table below.A— k nowledge workB —overall job growth rateC—corporate strategyD —outsourceE —cloud computingF— construction of senior communitiesG—assisted–living facilitiesH —by some countsI — clean–energy projectsJ — capping carbon emissionK —Earth shipL — Heating controlExample: (K)地球之船(L) 暖气控制51. () 限制碳排放52. （）清洁能源项目53. () 在某种意义上54. （）生活辅助设施55. () 老年社区建设56. （）云集计算57. () 服务外包58. （）企业发展战略59. () 总的工作增长率60. （）知识型工作得分Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共 5 题, 每题 3 分 , 共 15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61.He cuts through a forest to get to school.62.Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting newmembers.64.Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.lions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分Part Ⅴ Writing (15%) 写作题（共 1 题, 每题 15 分，共15 分）Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing.You are required to write a letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below.假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
大学英语读写教程1答案(Unit1)
Unit1Text AA Main ideaReasons purpose understood communicating practice active passive imitatingB Detailde understanding1.B D A C A2.(1)common means (2)losing face (3)what is in your mind (4)not good(5)imitate other s’ speakingD V ocabulary Practice(1)1.passive 2.unable 3.perhaps 4.obstacle mon 6.abroad 7.remember 8.mind(2)1.means 2.whatever 3.abroad 4.purpose 5.imitate 6.instead of/rather than 7.overcome 8.explanations 9.tapes munication(3)1.translate 2.obstacle 3.normal 4.Concentrate 5.process 6.rather than/instead of 7.speed 8.special municate 10.unableText BA1.imitate 2.fellow 3.tourists 4.method 5.efficient 6.enjoyable 7 effectB(1)1A 2.D 3A 4B 5C(2)teachers,fellowstudents,tourists.sleep,food,rest,relaxation,walk,baskerball,song,friends,movie,concert1closely 2.Determining 3.give up 4.tourists 5.relaxD(1) 1.repeat,imitate,say 2.bitter 3.phrase 4.tourist 5.reorganize(2)1.a----to arrange something or some peopleb----to rest or become quiet and calmc-----to influence or decide somethingd-----to make something better or to become better2a----music performanceb----a planned way of doing somethingc-----communication or touchd-----change that comes as result3a----deserving special notice or attentionb----very good or of very high qualityc-----giving pleasured-----working well without wasting time or money(3)1)1determination 2determined 3determined2)1effective 2ineffective/effective 3effect3)1imitate 2imitation4)1happiness 2hapily 3happiest 4unhappy5)1meaningful 2meaning 3meaningless 4meanWriting Practice1)1allow 2is 3is 4seem 5have 6have 7has 8shows 9appears 10is 11are 12was 13makes 14admit(ed) 15have 16are 17has 18have2)1T 2T 3The latest news of the flood survivors is very disturbing. 4T 5The crowd were growing restless as the day got hotter. 6Sony has been one of the major sponsors for the Asia-Pacific Youth Science Fair in the past three decades. 7The public have a right to know what happened. 8T 9A lotof the pollution was caused by the power plants on the edge of city. 10T 11T 12T 13All the furniture was moved to another office.3)1(SS) 2(SS) 3(CS) 4(CX) 5(CX)4)1 Learning a foreign language is for the purpose of communication.Getting a higher education is for the purpose of better service for the country2 Do you think you could learn to play basketball by reading books and watching others play? Do you think you could become a good dancer by sitting in a chair and watching others dance3 You will find yourself unable to understand if you only learn “Special English”You will find yourself strong in English if you live in an English speaking country for a year 4 Repeat what you hear as closely as you can, and your pronunciation will improve with practiceShow me what you have in your pocket, and I will let you pass.5 Perhaps we can say that learning English is like taking Chinese medicinePerhaps we can say that planning our life is like painting a picture.5)1I don’t know if I(have) made myself understood2You should take a more active part/be more active in class and try to practice speaking English with your classmates3In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money5Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation6Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation7You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student8Every now and then ,you should write to your parents。
2021年大学英语一期末考试题以及答案,(1)
大学英语（一）行政班级分级班级姓名学号I II III IV V 总分 (请将答案写在答题卡上）得分 PartⅠListening Comprehension (15%) 听力题（共15题,每题1分,共15分） Directions: Thispart is to test your listening ability. It consists of 3 sections. SectionA Directions: There are 5 recorded questions in it. After each question,there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once. A. A testing system. B. A monitor system. C. A measuring system. D.A control system. A. Car prices. B. Car services. C.The company’s business. D. The company’s culture. A. It’s easy todo. B. It’s challenging. C. He can get a high pay. D.He did the same job before. A. She’ll meet a friend. B.She’ll take a flight. C. She’ll attend an interview at 5:. D. She’ll see a doctor before 5:. A. She will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a businesstrip. D. She will deal with the complaint. Section B Directions: Thereare 2 recorded dialogues in it. After each dialogue, there are some recorded questions. Both the conversations and questions will be spoken two times. Conversation 1 A. Breakfast. B. Dinner. C. A 5 dollar gift card. D.Bus service to the airport. A. His member card. B. His driving license. C. His credit card. D. His passport. Conversation 2 A. The telephone is out of order. B. The line is busy. C. He is at a meeting.D. He won’t be back until next Monday. A. It has been canceled. B. Itwill arrive on time. C. It has been delayed. D. It will arriveahead of schedule. 1. A. Make an appointment with her. B. Talk withher about a new order. C. Send her an email about the shipment. D.Call her back when receiving the shipment. Section C Directions: You willhear a short passage. The passage is printed in the test paper, but withsome words or phrases missing. The passage will be read two times. Growing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started at Garfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 1 He says he had the 14 , often missed classesand even got into flights. 15 the teachers that I receiving, knowing thatthey did care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.得分 Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (2%) 选择题和填空题（共2题,每题1分,共2分） Directions: This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections. Section A Directions: In this section, there are 1 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word orwords from the 4 choices. 1 I often ______ the cooking for my family, but recently I have been too busy to do it. A. will do B. do C. am doing D.had done 1 Planning so far ahead _____ no sense -- so many things will have changed by next year. A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made 1It was strange _______ she left without saying a word. A. that B.what C. why D. how 1 I have two hobbies. One is fishing, ____ iscooking. A.another B. the other C. else D. other 2. The man toldme that by the end of the week he _______ away from his hometown for 2 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have been 2 No sooner _______ than they began to work. A. theyhad arrived B. they would arrive C. had they arrivedD. would they arrive 2 The American Red Cross is one of the volunteerorganizations _______ purpose is to help the sick and the needy. A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose 2 It is the general manager who makes the_______decisions in business. A. beginning B. finishing C. first D.final 2 The manager showed the new employee _______ to find the supplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which 2 Nothing can prevent him _____learning Chinese painting. A. from B. by C. out D. in Section BDirections: There are 1 incomplete statements here. You should fill in eachblank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. 2 I likeChinese food very much. It is ________ ( difference/different) fromAmerica. 2 Miller is a(n) ______(/dishonest/honest) person, and we don’t trust him. 2 I am _______(interest/interested) in this movie. I want towatch it again. 2 Don’t open the window, and keep it ______(close/closed)please. 3. Tom had just attended his son’s _______ (graduation/graduate)in Harvard University. 3 I feel like _______ (go/going) to Europe for avisit next summer vacation. 3 _______ (Personal/Personally), I think heis a very nice partner, though you may not agree. 3 Please show me the photos_______ (take/taken) in Tibet. 3 It is easy _______ (say/to say) things,but it’s hard to do them. 3 Many people find telephone interviews______(difficult/more difficult) than face-to-face interviews. 得分 PartⅢ Reading Comprehension (35%)阅读理解题（共2题, 36-45每题2分 46-6每题1分，共35分） Directions: This part is to test your reading ability.There are 5 tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materialscarefully and do the task as you are instructed. Task 1 Hank Viscardiwas born without legs. He had not legs but stumps (残肢) that could be fittedwith a kind of special boots. People stared at him with cruel interest.Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man”(猿人) because his armspractically dragged on the ground. Hank went to school like other boys.His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schoolinginstead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked hisway though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one ofthe college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving aroundon his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were notgoing to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheelchair. Hankfelt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chancethat he could be fitted with artificial legs (假肢). Finally a leg makerwas found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For thefirst time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feeteight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old. Hank hadto learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of theroom, and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on thefloor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. Hewent out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He builta boat and learned to sail it. When World War II came, he talked theRed Crossing into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marchedand drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs. 3 Childrenlaughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man” because _______. A. he didn’t talk to them B. he kept away from them C. his armstouched the ground when he moved D. he couldn’t use his arms 3 It canbe inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall is ________. A.an average height for a fully grown person B. too tall for anaverage person C. too short for an average person D. Noneof the above 3 The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him ajob” implies that the Red Cross _______. A. was only glad to givehim a job B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier C. gave hima job after he talked to someone he knew D. was not willing to givehim a job at first 3 When Hank marched and drilled along with the othersoldiers, he ____. A. did everything the other soldiers did B. did most of the things the other soldiers did C. did some of the thingsthe other soldiers did D. took some special training 4. The writer suggeststhat Hank Viscardi _________. A. had no friends B. never saw himselfas different from others C. was very shy D. was too proud to accepthelp from others Task 2 In the United States, when a person becomes rich,he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, hewants people to think that he is. That is what “keeping up with the Joneses”is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors. The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He began earning$125 a week at the age of 2 That was a lot of money in those days. He gotmarried and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside NewYork City. When he saw that rich people rode horses, Momand wenthorse-riding everyday. When he saw that rich people had servants, Momandand his wife also hired a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors. It was like a race, but one could never finish this racebecause one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand andhis wife when they could no longer pay for their new way of life. They movedback to an apartment in New York City. Momand looked around him andnoticed that many people do things just to keep up with rich lifestyle oftheir neighbors. He saw the funny side of it and started to write a seriesof short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses” because “Jones” is a very common name in the Untie States. “Keep up with theJoneses” came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the peoplearound you. Momand’s series appeared in different newspapers across thecountry for over 28 years. People never seem to get tried of keepingup with the Joneses. And there are “Joneses” in every city of the world.But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because nomatter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead. 4 Some peoplewant to keep up with the Joneses because they _____. A. want to be asrich as their neighbors B. want others to know or to think that theyare rich C. don’t want others to know they are rich D. want to behappy 4 It can be inferred from the story that rich people like to _____.A. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors 4 The underlined word“ neighborhood” in Para.2 means ________. A. a person who lives nearanother B. people living in an area C. an area near the placereferred to D. an area in another town or city 4 Arthur Momand usedthe name “Jones” in his series of short stories because “Jones” is__________. A. an important name B. a popular name in the UnitedStates C. his neighbor’s name D. not a good name 4 According tothe writer, it is _____ to keep up with the Joneses. A. correct B. interesting C. impossible D. good Task 3 Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you are required to complete theoutline below it. You should write your answers (in no more than 3 words) briefly. Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowersthe food temperature below zero degree Celsius(摄氏). The simplest way toprepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freezer, in some cases it is better to permit the fruit to freeze beforeputting it in the container. This will keep it from sticking to the container. This is called the “dry pack” method. The second way is the“wet pack” method. The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquidor juice. You can add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. Thesugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods havebeen unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once. Approaches to food preservation Advantages of freezing: keep food 46 to eat lower thefood temperature below 47 Ways of freezing fruit: The first methodis 48 . The other is 49 . Cautions about freezing: once foodshave been unfrozen, they should not 5 . Task 4 Directions:The following is a list of airport terms. After reading it, you are requiredto find the Chinese equivalents in the table below. A— knowledge workB— overall job growth rate C— corporate strategy D— outsource E— cloud computing F— construction of senior communities G— assisted– living facilities H— by some counts I— clean – energy projects J —capping carbon emission K—Earth ship L—Heating control Example: (K) 地球之船(L) 暖气控制 5 ( ) 限制碳排放5（）清洁能源项目 5 ( ) 在某种意义上 5（）生活辅助设施 5 ( ) 老年社区建设 5（）云集计算 5 ( ) 服务外包 5（）企业发展战略 5 ( ) 总的工作增长率 6.（）知识型工作得分 Part Ⅳ Translation (15%) 翻译题（共5题,每题3分 ,共15分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. 6 He cutsthrough a forest to get to school. 6 Science has brought about many changesin our lives. 6 The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new members. 6 Most of the big cities in the world suffer from traffic jam.6 Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food. 得分 PartⅤ Writing (15%) 写作题（共1题,每题15分，共15分） Directions: This partis to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to writea letter according to the instructions given in Chinese below. 假设你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李铭来北京出差，并来看望你。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1课后-答案1-7单元期末复习资料
前言：本人从网络上搜集整理的答案，但是介词填空只有第一二单元的，其他单元的网上连原文都没有，需要同学们自己看书。
希望大家还是对照书本整理对一遍效果更好。
整理过程很辛苦，还有不足的地方希望那个大家多包涵。
注意：此期末复习资料只针对以下考试范围的同学有用！！！1.大学教材是《新视野大学英语》第三版第一册2.期末考试范围如下的Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探，探测) transmit(v.传送，传递，传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现，为···所公认) yield(v.产生，出产，屈从，让步) pose(v.摆姿势，导致) assume(v.认为，假定，假设) confidence(n.信任信赖，自信心) inherit(v.沿袭，秉承，继承) comprehensive(a.综合的，多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得，获得，得到fascinating迷人的，吸引人fulfill履行，执行pursue追求，致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适，合格raise提升，增加passion强烈的爱好，热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得，取得，学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品，标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to (1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) (2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4) pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7) prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to 给···以机会in advance 预先，提前all at once 同时，一下子reap the benefits (of) 得享（某事物）的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地，慢慢地get by过活，活的去stand a chance (of)有（做成某事）的希望remind ... of 使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage）。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程1翻译练习答案及分析
Book OneUnit One10.Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.Socrates was a classical Greek philosopher who is credited with laying the fundamentals (基础) of modern Western philosophy. He is a mysterious figure known chiefly through the accounts of later classical writers, especially the writings of his most famous student Plato, Socrates has become well known for his contribution to the field of ethics. His method of teaching, known as the Socratic Method, by asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to explain ideas remains a commonly used tool in a wide range of discussions. He also made important and lasting contributions to the field of epistemology(熟悉论) and logic，and the influence of his ideas and approach remains a strong foundation for Western philosophy that followed. Socrates was the most colorful figure in the history of ancient philosophy. His fame was widespread in his own time, and his name soon became a household word although he constructed no philosophical system, established no school, and foundedno sect(宗派).译文：苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
大学英语精读1+期末考试卷及参考答案
大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷I. Word formation (40%)A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。
(10%)1. discover2.depend3.amaze4.add5.display6.renew7.suppose8.treat9.addict 10.accelerateB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. (10%)1.weak2. angry3. free4. quick5. clear6. long7.wide8. sad9.happy 10. moderateC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. (10%)1. gardening2. failure3. fertilizer4. enduring5. mixture6.liberation7.alternative8.result9.satisfaction 10.requirementD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. (10%)1.barely2. chilly3. now and then4. many5. clever6. turn up7. keen8. club9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. (30%)1. We’ll stick byyou___________________________________________(无论发生什么事).2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地).3.W e’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________(无论有多困难).4. I feel that you young people shouldunderstand____________________(生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战).5. When she learned____________________(她已经被那所大学录取), she almost jumped for joy.6.You must admit_________________________(所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费).7.He was running a great risk when heinsisted_________________________________(地球是绕着太阳转的).8. The visitors were greatly impressedby________________________(这个村子过去30年所取得的成就).9. First-year college students are generally not clearabout______________________________ (他们应该从大学获取什么).10._____________________________(农民最想得到的东西)is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. (30%)1. 我们现在缺少人手,你来得正好。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答(全)
《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that it is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusionD. fact14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftB. reachC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals andthen pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company will pay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology, Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
苏州大学《英语读写一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
苏州大学《英语读写一》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷课程名称：英语读写一专业：英语班级：英语 2021 级考试形式：闭卷考试满分：100 分---注意事项：1. 本试卷共四部分，总分 100 分。
考试时间为 120 分钟。
2. 请将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上的答案无效。
3. 所有题目必须回答，选择题请将正确答案的字母填在答题纸上，其余题目请将答案写清楚。
---第一部分选择题（共 20 题，每题 2 分，共 40 分）1. 阅读理解的主要目的是（）A. 理解文章的主旨B. 记忆细节信息C. 提高词汇量D. 增强语法能力2. 在写作中，段落的主题句通常出现在（）A. 开头B. 中间C. 结尾D. 随意位置3. 以下哪个词的意思与“happy”最接近（）A. SadB. JoyfulC. AngryD. Tired4. 阅读一篇文章时，找出作者的观点通常需要（）A. 注意标点符号B. 理解语法结构C. 识别信号词D. 记住每个细节5. 文章的“引言”部分的主要作用是（）A. 提供背景信息B. 总结全文C. 论证观点D. 给出例证6. 写作时，使用连接词的目的是（）A. 增加文章长度B. 使句子更加复杂C. 提高文章的流畅性D. 降低语法难度7. 在学术写作中，引用他人观点时应该（）A. 忽略来源B. 精确引用并注明来源C. 随意修改内容D. 只用作者的名字8. 文章的“结论”部分通常包含（）A. 新的信息B. 个人观点C. 总结和展望D. 细节例证9. 在写作过程中，避免使用（）A. 具体例子B. 模糊的表述C. 适当的连接词D. 清晰的句子结构10. 进行批判性阅读时，读者应关注（）A. 文章的形式B. 作者的意图和偏见C. 文章的长度D. 语言的难度11. 在写作中，使用主动语态的优势是（）A. 增加文章的复杂性B. 使句子更加清晰C. 避免重复D. 增强正式感12. 理解词汇的上下文含义可以帮助读者（）A. 更快地记忆单词B. 提高阅读速度C. 更准确地理解文章D. 简化阅读过程13. 当写作时，应确保句子结构（）A. 随意B. 单一C. 多样D. 复杂14. 文章的主题通常是（）A. 作者的个人经历B. 文章讨论的主要思想C. 文章的字数D. 文章的出版日期15. 在进行语言学习时，听说读写四项技能中，哪项技能最重要（）A. 听B. 说C. 读D. 写16. 写作中的“草稿”阶段主要用于（）A. 完成最终版本B. 记录初步想法和结构C. 进行语言修改D. 准备发表17. 阅读时，快速浏览以获取大意的技巧是（）A. 精读B. 扫读C. 略读D. 理解18. 进行文献综述时，应该（）A. 只选择相同观点的文章B. 考虑不同观点和研究C. 忽略来源D. 仅列出参考文献19. 在写作时，清晰度的提高主要依赖于（）A. 复杂的句子结构B. 简洁的语言表达C. 长篇大论D. 多用外来词20. 进行有效的时间管理有助于（）A. 提高写作质量B. 减少学习压力C. 提升阅读效率D. 以上皆是---第二部分填空题（共 10 题，每题 2 分，共 20 分）1. 阅读理解的过程包括 ______、分析和评估。
大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案
大学英语英译汉期末考试试题答案尽管翻译无标准答案，但是考试的时候，最好还是按照小二给你发送的参考答案来答题，所以，还是要花点时间来准备一下。
如此，同学们考的轻松，老师们改的轻松，翻译部分的分数也拿的轻松。
今天奉上期末考试大学英语（一级）的翻译部分的参考答案：Unit 1英译汉Finally, with my mother red in the face and short of breath, we find Room 8, I unlock the door, and we all walk in.等我们终于找到8号房间的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，累得上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
She impresses me, and I feel so ignorant that I shouldn’t even breathe the same air as her.她给我留下了深刻的印象，我觉得自己太无知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同样的空气。
I don’t know why I have to be introduced to literature but th e woman in the admissions office says it’s a requirement even thoughI’ve read Dostoyevsky and Melville and that’s admirable for someone without a high school education.我不知道为什么我非得了解文学。
可是招生办公室的那位女士说，虽然我读过陀思妥耶夫斯基和梅尔维尔的小说，虽然一个没上过高中的人能读这些书的确令人敬佩，但这门课是必修课。
I’m in heaven and the first thing to do is buy the required textbooks, cover them with the purple and white NYUbook jackets so that people in the subway will look at me admiringly.我乐得飘飘然了，第一件事就是去买所需要的课本，然后用纽约大学紫白相间的.护封把它们套起来，这样地铁里的乘客就会向我投来艳羡的目光了。
三峡大学英语一级读写期末试题,翻译题答案
英语读写翻译Unit 11，对于网络课堂，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前还可以有时间思考答案。
（not only…but also）Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2,网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习完全没有意义和用处。
（while）She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless and useless.2，与以英语为母语的人交谈时非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到很多东西（communicate）Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot4，如今越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。
（have access to）Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need.5，他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但是她觉得这个要求太过分了。
（give up）He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her6,既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册) 答案翻译题带中文
21世纪大学英语读写教程(第一册) 答案Unit 1Text AExerciseV1. solutions2. ignore3. persuade4. assign5. deadline6. approach7. stuck8. essentials9. managed10. necessarily11. retained12. due, draftVI1. put in2. make the most of3. put down4. lead to5. get her hands on6. put away our picnic things7. to stick to8. time after time9. has cut down on smoking10. counts for much moreVIII1. thus cutting down on our costs2. while having his breakfast3. so that he can memorize a couple of new words everyday while cooking his meals4. thus greatly increasing his reading speed5. while studying Chinese modern history at Beijing University6. thus being able to do very well in their work7. while doing his homework8. so that you can become one, tooIX1. used to go2. got used to getting3. used to study, has got used to working4. used to say5. used to write, got used to communicatingXI1. went unnoticed2. go unpunished3. go uncorrected4. goes unnoticed, unmentioned5. go unreportedXIII. Translationl 汤姆是个非常好奇的男孩，他不仅对“是什么”感兴趣，而且也对“为什么”和“怎么会”感兴趣。
最新《大学英语(1)》期末考试卷的答案word版本
B. the diseases that result in deafness
（翻译题请在此空白处答题，否则不得分）
有的人似乎有一种学习语言的能力。
他们可以掌握新的词汇，掌握语法规则，并且比其他人更迅速地学会新语言的写法。
他们的智力并不见得比别人更发达，那么是什么使学语言对于他们来说很容易呢？
一、阅读：20% (答案必须填在答卷表格里,否则不得分)
( 1 )
The problems of the American cities——pollution, crime, transportation, a lack of planning——are bad, but they were worse in the so-called “good old days”, according to Dr. Charles Adrian. He gives pollution from automobiles as one example. He agrees that it may be bad now, but he states that there was a lot of pollution from horses and other animals in American cities in the 19thcentury.
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大学英语读写译(1)期末测试题及答案1大学英语读写译（一）期末测试题（1）Part L Reading Comprehension (50%)Section A< Skimming and Scanning (10%)Directions: In this party you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet.For questions 1-7, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For question 8-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.SpidersSpiders can be distinguished from other Arachnids because the prosoma (combined head and thorax) is only separated from the opisthosoma (abdomen) by a narrow waist, in other Arachnids the whole body appears to be much more of a single unit. All spiders produce silk，but only some construct webs to catch their homes and to protect their eggs.All spiders possess poison glands but very few of them are dangerous to humans, of the 600+species in Britain only 12 (at least one of these is a recent human assisted colonist) are strong enough to pierce the human skin，and apart from allergies, none are more dangerous than a common wasp. Most spiders have 8 eyes (though some have 6, 4, 2 or 0)，as well as 8 legs. (By the way if you count the claws as separate leg section [which you shouldn9t really] then their legs have 8 parts as well [coxa, trochanter; femur, patella, tibia, tarsus, metatarus, and claws])There are more than 32000 known species of spider in the world・No human being has ever been officially recorder as having died as the result of a "tarantula5 bite.All spiders are carnivorous and feed only on liquids, i.e. their preys9natural juices and the breakdown products of external digestion (meaning they spit，exude or inject digestive juices onto/into their prey ad suck up the resulting soup). So why not invite some to your next social do?Whafs In a NameThe word c Arachnida9comes from the Greek word c Arachne9 who was the daughter of Idmon of Colophon in Lydia, a dyer by trade・Arachne herself was a weaver, the best in all the known world ・However in a foolish moment she challenged Athena, the daughter of Zeus and goddess of, among other things, waving to a weaving competition・Arachne wove so perfect a cloth that she tore it to shreds. Arachne became depressed after this and in the end she hung herself. Athena stirred to remorse at the knowledge of what her anger had wroughtturned the rope Arachne had used to hang herself into a web and Arachne herself into a spider so that the beauty of her spinning should not be lost to the world ever again.The Great Household Spider SafariThere are just over six hundred different sorts of spider in the British Isles. But of these only a handful are commonly found in houses. At the front of the head are a pair of what appear to be small legs. These are called palps and are used to guide food to the spider's mouth. The front of the head also has a group of six or eight eyes. On the underside of the body at the rear, are four or six small conical bumps or cylinders. There are the spinnerets from which the spider produces the silk to make its webs.Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by looking at their pales. Males have swollen ends to their pales which make them look as if they are wearing boxing gloves，these are often strange shapes if looked at with a hand lens. Females have normal looking pales that are not swollen at the ends.The largest spider is the Goliath spider, the female of which grows to reach a leg span of ten inches・ The largest spider in Britain is the Cardinal spider which is a close cousin of Tim Tegenaria・ Females can achieve a leg span of four and a half inches. It is known as theCardinal spider as it was common in Hampton Court when Cardinal Wolsey lived there. The sight of these long legged spiders wandering around the palace at night used to frighten him. So far 32000 different kinds of spider have been discovered from all over the world・ Britain has 630 different kinds of spider of which 250 are tiny Money spiders・ The smallest of which has a body less than one millimeter long・Questions:1・ All the silk produced by spiders construct webs to catch their food ・2. Not all the poison glands possessed by spiders are dangerous to human beings・3・ Spiders often kill humans in Britain when they pierce human skin.4・After seeing her enemy commits suicide, Arachne turned Athena into a spider.5・TimTegenaria spiders are closely related to tarantula spiders; both are found in Britain.6・ So far31000 different kinds of spiders have been discovered from all over the world・7・ Money spiders are the smallest spiders found in the Arachnids family.8・ There are more than _____ known species of spider in the world・9・ Telling male and female spiders apart is easily done by _______________ .10. The largest spider is _____________ •Section B Comprehensive Reading (30% )Directions: In this section, there are 3passages. Eadi passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements ・ For each of them there are four choices marked B. C ana D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.One of the strongest reasons for the raising of the school leaving age (ROSLA) has been that it will bring us nearer to the idea of “equal opportunity^・Many people like to think of our present system of schooling as providing plenty of steps up the ladder of success for clever children・ It would be good to think that no one who is really bright can be missed out when the state system is apparently so thorough・It is obvious, for instance, that many chndren from less rich homes reach university or do well in other ways.Unfortunately, we now have plenty of evidence that many children of every level of ability do much less well than they could. For instance, during the years of national military service it was possible to test the intelligence ofall male 18-20 year olds. Half of those soldiers who were ............................................................. ................... groups had left schools at 15・ - It has also been shown that the . of working class children going to uiiiversit almost the same now as it was in 1939. J study of 5000 children from birth to 21 years old indicated that up to half the bright pu "" working class homes left school wfien ” reached 16 years old. Moreover, there is no difference in intelligence between the sexes ，but far more boys than girls stay in education afterl6. It is clear from this and much other evidence that many children are still leaving school too early to benefit the prizes —money, social respectability^ and interesting jobs, which higher education gives ・ It is clear too that the reasons why such children leave have much to do with their social circumstances. Their parents often need the extra money another wage-earner can bring in; they do not value education for itself because th&r own was probably dull and unhappy. It is not so much that they force their sons and daughters to leave school, rather that they tend to say, “It's up to you"・11 ・ It is hoped that ROSLA will give all children. A ・ a more enjoyable time at school B ・ the same chances in society C. the right to a better school D. higher scores in intelligence tests 12. People would like to think that _________ ・ A ・ equal numbers of poor and rich children reach university B ・ those with the least money get the best education C ・ intelligent children are always chosen by the system D. only clever children do wellplaced in the two highest ability left schools at 15・ percentage ‘ ty is One rpils from hen they13・Working class children are felt to be at a disadvantage because _______ ・A. many of the clever ones leave school earlyB. fewer go to university than ever before C ・ more than half leave school when they areD. fewer boys than girls stay at school after14・ Many children leave school early because ・ A ・ their social circumstances make themunhaDDV family's income C. their school is a dull and unhappy place D ・ their parents don't allow them to make their own decisions 15. This article shows that equal opportunity in education ・ A. is a thing of the past B. has not yet been adniieved C. is there for those who merit it D. has greatly improved our societyPassage Two Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage ・ Life really should be one long journey of joy for children who are born with a world of wealth at their tiny feet. But everts on psychological research now believe that silver spoons can leave a bitter taste. If suicide statistics are a sign of happiness, then the rich are a miserable lot. Figures show that it is the rich who most often do away with themselves ・ Dr. Robert Coles ，an internationally famous doctor, is the worlds top expert on the influence of money on children. He has written a well-received book on the subject. The Privileged Ones ，and his research shows that too problems as too little. "Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich/9 says the 53-year-old doctor, Such as better health, education and future B?^hey have to work to support their much money in the can cause as manywork expectation. Butmost important is the quality of family life. Money can 9t buy love." It can buy a lot of other things, though, and that's where the trouble starts. Rich kids nave so much to choose from that they often become confused ・ Theirparents 5 over favoring can make them spoiled. They tend to travel more than other children^ from home to home and country to country, which often makes them feel restless. But privileged children do have a better sense of their positions in the world/5 adds Mr. Coles, u and they are more self-assured?9C ・ usually commit suicideD ・ are not always happy 17. Dr. Rooert Coles believes that ________ A being rich has as many advantages as being poor B. rich children often get too little entertainment C ・ rich children sometimes can't enjoy the thins they are most in need of 15・ rich children aren't given enough things 1& Which of the following statements is not trueaccording to the passage? A ・ It is love that is always lacking in rich and poor families alike. B ・ Silver spoons can sometimes leave a bitter taste. C ・ Money can 9t buy everything ・ D ・ Rich children are often confused because they have so much to choose from. 19. The expression 66silver spoons 59 in Paragraph 1A ・ very expensive spoons B. rich that their riches can be more of a burden than a favor to th&r children ・ So their priority is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in moneymeans _______ •P吧w made of silver20.This article is written mainlyealth De spoons to tell readers that •A.the rich are more likely to do away with themselvesB・ money can bring a lot of things，including loveC・life is always happy for children of rich parentsD・rich parents should realize what is important in the family is love rather than money Passage Three Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage ・The term "flying saucer59refers to strange objects traveling through the earth3 s atmosphere at very high sp people all over the world < them・Some believe them to be spaceships other planets. Others insist that they are a : type of aircraft being built on earth・ Many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature, light, or weather conditions All reports, however agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds ai^d foil to follow the laws of motion by reversing（逆转）direction instantly without slowing down・the United States, the first flying saucerseds> Thousands ofaim to haveseen :from secretreports, howev- move at extrem ” _ -the laws of motion by reversing（:…without slowing down.were reported on June 4，1947. By a private plane pilot. He saw nine objects traveling in the sky. Each was disk-shaped and very oright. Because their movements were compared to those of a U saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them u flying saucers15・Some weeks after the first reported sighting, the United States Air Force was given the job of investigating all the reports of nyingsaucers ・ Because of the confusing variety of shapes ，sizes, and colors reported, the Air Force adopted the term Unidentified Flying Objects （UF L 5） to describe them. Since the Air Force offlcials began th&rinvestigation of flying saucers, they have identified most of the objects as stars, plan 習 manmade satellites, experimental missiles （^ 弹），or weather phenomena. Some of the UFO reports, Jncludir — ' ' 1 ddiberate （蓄慧的）tthat XJFOs are spaceships coming from outsidethat more study is needed before■ , *■ 4 Aanswere d ・ ~ 21. The term “flying saucer 55 is generally used to refer to ____ . A ・ spaceships from other planets B ・ a secret type of aircraft being built C ・ some natural phenomena strange objects flying very fast in the 22・ The first flying saucers name ・ A. from a private plane pilot who saw them B ・ for their brightness in color C ・ because they looked like disks moving in the air D ・ because they skimmed across the water 23・ The Air Force preferred the term UFO because ____________ ・objects as stars, plan 皆， perimental missilesGB ena. Some of the UFO mg photographs, were “ Kicks made to cheat people ・ All the research so far has failed to provethe earth ・ Mosf investigators agree, however " * : the question of whether or nof flying saucers really exist can beD ・ theirA・ newspaper reporters used itB・ the term ^flying saucer55 was very confusingC.UFO is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objectsV.the Air Force didn9t find any objects that looked like flying saucers24. All the research has failed to identify any UFOs as __________ •A・ man made satellites B・ aircraftC・ experimental missiles D ・spaceships sent from other planets 25・ From this passage we know that __________________ ・A.the US Air Force was the first reporter of flying saucersB.the term UFO was first used by the US Air Force investigatorsC.UFOs are not worth further investigationD・the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answeredSection C Reading in Depth (10%)Directions: In this section^ there is a passage with ten blanks. Ypu are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. %笑丿孔ay not use of the words in the bank more iha/onca ~Here are a few tips for reading collegetextbooks>Read the chapters before the lecture. Readingthe chapters of the text before the lecture will help you build background knowledge on the topic，learn the basic organizational structure of thematerial, and 47 better lecture notes.Pace your reading. Spread chunks (大块) of the text out over one or two days・Take breaks between sections or read one chunk in the morning, 48 in the evening, and the thirdchunk the next day.Preview the chapter before you read. Read the title, introduction, and headings, glance 49 charts and pictures, and read the summary. A two-to-five-minute preview 50 the total time you spend reading and increases your comprehensio n・Mark the text or take notes as you read. Highlight, 51 , or take notes at the end of each section. Wait 52 you Hnish the paragraph of a "headed" section before you begin to mark your text.Monitor your comprehension・ Stop to check your understanding of the material at understand, you may be able to wait until the end of each main division of the chapter to do a mental or verbal (reciting) check of your understanding・If the text is difficult, you may need to 54 at the end of each paragraph.regular 53 If the material is easy to Review what you read. After you completeyour reading 55 . take five to ten minutes toreview what you have just read ・ Think about the main points that the author made in the chapter. Develop a recall column in your notebook or summarize the 56 information ・I) k ey J) intervals K) after L) until M) assignment N) record O) atPart II Vocabulary and Structure (10%)Section A Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked B), C) and D)・ Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer26. With longer working hours, David decided to __ his resignation even though the pay was good ・ hand out B) hand in C) hand over D) hand on 27. As Katess close friend, I introduce an interesting book to her in order to ______ h er from what she is worrying about. A) attract B) distract C) direct D) preventpause reduces effective take another towards divides underline2& It was very _____ of you to turn off the TV when I was working on my report. A) friendly B) considerate C) helpful D) generous 29. These figures are a _____ • The real situation is much more complicated than this ・ A) complication B) simplifleation C) Diversification D) certification 30. Besides ability, the other essential ________ in political success is luck. A) element B) portion C) role D) percentage 31. He is the ______ owner of the enterprise. He doesift like to deal with business partners. A) one B) sole C) Single D) special 32・ They had _____ someone to watch me twenty-four hours a day. A) put B) given C) Assign D) contributed 33・ 1 will___ if he is the right person for the post A) check out B) check in C) Check up D) check through 34・ The mother was angry to see her favorite glass broken into pieces ，and what made her much angrier was that none of her three kids was willing to take the _______ A) error B) mistake C) responsibility D) result 35. We will meet at nine tomorrow morning at the school gate ・ Be ，or the school bus will leave without those who are late. B) sure C) D) carefulSection B Directions: Try to find the meaning of the underlined parts in the following sentences ・ Then will leave wi A) quick Punctualchoose the one with the closestmeaning from the four choices marked A)y B), C)andD)・almost 3,000 languages in the world, English is the most imiv^£sml ・ B) acceptable C)a French worker looks patiently for 百9・ No othc ~ often than English ・ A) born E0 conpied 60・ Some people i _ words is threatening the purity of th&f native language ・ A) limiting B) harming C) influencing D) protecting 61・ Some countries have tried to £liiqina£e English as their official language in order to save th&r native tongue ・ A) remove B) defeat C) promote D) maintain 62・ What is certain, however, is that English words will continue to ppp up everywhere ・ A) develop quicklyB' unexpectedly C) spread change suddenly57. Although there are wona, Jbngnsn is ti A) understandable widespread D) genera or example, i.二 fojpvard tQ le weekend ・ A) sees clearly B) expects excitedlyC) understands completely D) waits ._ other language is borrowed from more--- >)developed C) taken think thatthe use of English63・ The boats in the Maricaban Strait of the Philippines dim their lights and bring in their nets.make their lights fade B) turn off their switch on litheir lights D) make their lights brighter64. There, you can buy fresh tuna, along with many other kinds of fifch.A) instead of B) in addition to C) exceptfor D) in spite of65・ Even though rich countries have enough money to help solv£ the problem, the fish aredisappearing irom these areas as well.A) work out B) work on C) work atD) work off66・ Canadian scientists estimate that 53% of the worlds boats are not needed.A) believe it true B) consider it impossibleC)hold it firm D) think it probable.Part III Error Recognition (10%)Directions: For each of the follow ins sentences, there are four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You should find out ONE error from the four and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.67・ Many different types of self-help books advisethe reader to develop the skills，goals, andattitudes that will both promote success andprovidt to a healthy lifestyle.C D6& Som£ examples of the changes it has mack is0vin£ more group homework and scheduling ACclasses later in the day.69・ The study showed that most of the students who asked for help improved their grades, whileA B Cthose who didift get a bad grade or failed・D70.Those in the Harvard study who did well at school spent more time study than those who didA B C Dnot.71.And，if you make a schedule and keep on it，you can have fun and enjoy yourself with theAB Cstudents in your classes.D72.If we don't know what the pn)p£F words are,then we must use sensitivities, respect, andAB Ceven a little imagination・73.Women have fought long and hard to treat equally in language as well as in society，A Bbecause they know that changes in language can cause changes in attitudes.D74.Of course, most of us want all of these things，but often we think that achieving these yoals：A BCwe need to drink a magical potion!D75.If you don5t have that much time all at once，then break down your exercise into ten-minuteA B Croutines spread out over the day.D76・ Their search led them to wastewater reclamation —— using purified water fromsewersB Cinstead of treat wat^r for certain purposes・DPart IV. Cloze 620%）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shoula choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.The task of being accepted and enrolled （招收）in a university begins early for some students・Long 77 they graduate from high school. These Students take special 78 to prepare for advanced study. They may also take one of more examinations that test how 79 prepared they are for the university. In the flnal year of high school, they 80 applications and send them, with their student records, to the universities which they hope to 81 •Some high school students may be 82 to have an interview with representatives of the university. Neatly, 83° and usually veryfrightened, they are 84 to show that they have a good attitude and the 85 to succeed. When the new students are finally 86 , there may be one more step they have to 87 before registering for classes and 88 to work ・Many colleges and universities 89 an orientation (情况介绍)program for new students, 90 these programs, the young people get to know the 91 for registration and student advising, university rules, the 92 of the library and all the other 93 services of the college or university. Beginning a new life in a new place can be very 94.The more knowledge students have 95 the school, the easier it will be for them to 96 to the new environment. However, it takes time to get used to college life.77. A) as B) after C) since D) before 7 7 77& A) courses B) disciplines C) majorsEh subiects79. A) deeply B) widely C) well D)8CL A) fulflll B) flnish C) complete D)9& accom 81. A) EH bel< 82. A) _z _______ D) required 83. A) decorated B) dressed D) worn 84. A) decided B) intended Dj determined 85. A) power B) ability quality 86・ A) adopted B) accepted permitted 87. A) make B) undergo D) pass 88. A ) getting B) putting sitting 89. Aj offer B) afford supply 90; Aj For B) Among C) On 91. A) processes B) procedures D) provisions 92. A) application B) usage D) utility A) major B) prominent great 94. A) amusing B). misleading D) confusing 95. A) before B) about §6. A) fit B) suit Part V. Translation (10%) Directions: There are 5 incomplete sentences in this part. Complete them by translating the Chinese given in brackets into English.97. The old lady has been in bad health theseyears ________________ (她対 other that she did not get along well with her^ 厦勰釁薯她 们)•>lish ittend B) participate Squired B) considered C) settled C) possibility D) C) received D) C) takeC) falling D) C) grant D) In D) C)on D)C) yield D) 93. C) study C) ordered C) coated C) projects C) use C) key D) C) alarming十曇会攔致比多人罩托离？人・ Small, independent © 101需臓• nation, 答案：Part L Reading Comprehension （50%）Section A Skimming and Scanning （10%，每 题1分）1. N2.Y3.N4.N5. NG6. N7. NG& 320009. looking at their pales10. the Goliath spiderSection B Comprehensive Reading （30%，每 题2分）11-15 BCABB 16-20 DCACD 21-25DCCDBSection C Reading in Depth （10%，每题 1 分） 47-51 DEOBH 52-56 LJAMIPart II. Vocabulary （10%,每题 0・5 分）99・ The local government100 丁 牯舞鬻畫△幕藍离］festivals, the cultural legacy of a should^ 亠、亠 Re a cuebrated _（布木应被忽略）.26-31 ABCBC 32-37 BCACC57-61 CBCBA 62-66 BABADPart IIL Error Recognition （10%, 每题1分）67-71 DCDDA 72-76 CBCCDPart IV. Cloze （20 % 9每题1 分）77-81 DACCA 82-86 DBDBB 87-91CAACB 92-96 CADBDPart V. Translation （10%,每题2分，2个单词以上拼写错误扣1分）97. She is sensitive to the weather change・9& so she stayed away from them・99・ the drought in this region every year may lead to many people being forced to leavetheirhometow n・100.can9t compete with the big national chains. 101.rather than be neglected.。