雅思大作文2之写作段落展开思路

I.雅思写作段落展开思路

问题实质：写作通常围绕某个社会热点话题的下列要素展开：

影响（后果）；解决策略（条件）；原因；

II.辩论类题型：考题问题可以分为双方进行比较以及辩论的题目；

双方观点Some people believe that…while others hold that… Discuss both views and give your opinion. /Which one do you agree?

利弊分析Nowadays, more and more…Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?/ Is it a positive or a negative development?

一方观点Some people believe that… To what extent do you agree or disagree?

III.报告类题型：

原因加解决策略；

影响加解决策略；

原因加影响；

根据历年真题统计报告类题型通常占比10%左右；其余均为辩论类题型；

IV.辩论类大作文写作思路：

策略类；影响类；

A 需要B，C可以带来B，所以A需要C。

A还需要D，但是C只能带来B，而E可以带来D，所以

A也需要E。

i. 策略类题型：

策略：

为了实现某个目标而采取的方法；

本质上可以理解为达成某个目的而具备的条件；

策略类题型大多数含有“某人应该/should做某事”

这一关键词；

充分条件：足够实现考题所要实现的目的；仅仅...是不够的；

必要条件：如果缺少就无法实现考题目的；没有...也可以；

解决考题中含有should的题型时，首先必须理解如何证明“某人应该做某事”。

sb. should do...(while others believe...should do...)

ex1. "parents should teach children how to be good members of society"

应该事实上包含两重含义，即

某事是某人的责任或义务，因此某人应该做某事；

某事对某人有好处（即满足某人的某项需要），因此某人应该

做某事；

Should: Obligation

1) it is a part of their responsibility;

2) it is the result of one's behavior;

3) one has the irreplaceable role;

+ it is very important/someone needs it

某人有责任或义务的理由是

*这是某人引起的后果；

某人有着无可替代的作用；

这是某人职责的一部分；

+ 这件事很重要；

Some people believe that the companies causing pollution should pay for the cleaning of it. Others, however, believe that the government should pay the money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Should the polluting companies pay for the cleaning of the pollution they cause or should it be the responsibility of the government? Considering the complexity of this task, I would like to make a point that it needs the money from more than one side.

ex2. Cleaning up pollution is vitally important for people's health and even lives and it costs huge amounts of money. Some companies are polluting our environment for their own interest, so it is reasonable to demand them to pay for what they did.

ex3. However, cleaning pollution costs huge amounts of money, which may be beyond the affordability of any private company.

Also not all the polluters can be found and pay for this cleaning.

However, if these kinds of pollution are left without cleaning, people's health and safety would be put at risk. As protecting people's health and safety is the responsibility of the government, it is reasonable for the tax money to be used in this way.

课堂练习：

"parents should teach children how to be good members of society"

*这对某人有利；

好处：满足某人的某项需要；

弊端：阻碍人们满足需要；夺走人们需要的东西；

考题分析的理论基础：

Abraham H.

Maslow