UNIT 1 The dinner party课文翻译大学英语二
大学英语(2)知识点总结
Unit 1The Dinner Party1. shortly before WW1一战前不久2. track down追溯,追查3. be seated就座4. spring up突然出现,开始5.outgrow the jumping-on-a-chair-at the sight of a mouse era不再像过去那样见到老鼠就跳到椅子上6.That last ounce of self-control is what really counts这.多出来的一点自制力才是真正起作用的。
7.motion to sb 向某人示意 signal to sb 8. whisper sth to sb 向某人嘀咕,耳语 9. the America comes to with a start. 这个美国博物学家突然醒悟了.Startle-----startle10. bait fora snake 蛇的诱饵11. an empty room 一个空房子 a bare marble floor 没铺地毯的大理石地板barely any hair====hardly/scarcely any hair 12. serve the next course 上下一道菜 a course of dish 一道菜 13. frighten sb into doing sth吓得某人去做⋯persuade sb into doing sthtalk sb into doing sth threaten sb into doing sth14. out of the corner of his eyes 从他的眼角里15.Stare straight ahead 盯着往前看 16. Not move a muscle纹丝不动17.Make for 前往 18.Ring out19.Slam the door shut20. Exclaim21. at the sight of一看见at the thought of一想起22. a heated/spirited discussion一场激烈的争论22.an example of perfect self-control 一个镇定自若的典范23.A faint smile lights up the hostess ’faces.Two spots of color brightened her face.A strange expression came over her face.24.a colonial official 一个殖民地官员25.give a large dinner party 办一个盛大的晚宴26.a visiting American naturalist 美国访问博物学家27.a spacious dining room宽敞的餐厅 28. the major 少校 the colonel29.feel like doing sth 想要 /喜欢做某事 30. commotion 混乱,骚动31.The tone of his voice is so commanding that it silences everyone他的.语调很威严,让每个人都静下来不出声 .32. count three hundred 数三百下 count up to three hundred 数到第三百下 33. sit like stone images像石雕一样坐着Sit rootedUnit 2Lessons from Jeffersonbe of interest/important 很有趣 /很重要 obtain knowledge from many sources从许多源头获取知识 personal investigation个人调查appoint him to a committee 派他去一个委员会study papers on the subject研究该课题的文件make on-the-spot observations做现场观察By birth and by education Jefferson belonged to the highest social class无论.是论出身还是论教育,杰弗逊都属于最高的社会阶层.noble persons 贵族 persons of noble origins出身高贵的人 persons of humble origins出身卑微的人go out of one’ s way to do特sth意/专门去做某事 a cooking pot 做饭的锅If you will only do this, you may find out why people are dissatisfied如.果也只有你愿意这样做,你才可能发现为什么人民不满意.Heaven has given you a mind for judging truth and error. Use it上.帝赋予你一个判断正确和错误的头脑,就运用它吧 .form a correct judgment 形成正确的判断not hesitate a moment to do sth 毫不犹豫地去做某事the former and the latter 前者和后者In a free country, there will always be conflicting ideas, and this is a source of strength在一.个自由的国度,总会有冲突的意见,而这正是力量的源泉.It is conflict and not unquestioning agreement that keeps freedom alive让.自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致.There are two sides to every question. If you take one side with effect, those who take the other side will of course resent your actions.每个问题都有两面.如果你有力地站在一方,那么另一方的人必定会憎恨你的行动.be chained to customs受习俗的禁锢 lose its usefulness失去它的效用 No society can make a perpetual constitution, or even a perpetual law. 任何一个社会都不能制定出永久的宪法或永久的法律 .He didn ’ t fear new ideas, nor did he fear the future他不.惧怕新观点,也不惧怕未来.I steermy ship with hope, leaving fear behind我.满怀希望驾驶着帆船,把恐惧抛在身后.be based on knowledge 以知识为基石men of his age===peer 同龄人practice crop rotation and soil conservation施行作物轮作和土壤保持standard practice 标准的做法 be superior to any other in existence比现存的任何做法都优越be inferior to 不如⋯Of all Jefferson’ s many talents, one is central.在杰弗逊的诸多才能中,其中一个是重要的.He was above all a good and tireless writer. 首先,他是个优秀的不知疲倦的作家.Ageless-----parentless-----timeless31. complete works全集32. when the time came to do sth当该做⋯的时候33. the taskof writing it was his. 撰写的任务都落在他的肩头了.34. We hold those truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.]我们坚信这些不言而喻的事实:人人生而平等.Every is born equal.35. He left his countrymen a rich legacy of ideas and examples.他给他的同胞留下一笔丰富的思想遗产和范例.36.owe a great debt to 归功于⋯. ====Be indebted to37.Only a nation of educated people could remain free. 只有一个由受教育的人民组成的国度才能保持自由 .Unit 3My First Jobapply for a teaching job 申请一份教学工作 go from bad to worse 每况愈下enter university 进入大学 in a suburb of London 在伦敦的郊区be very short of money 手头很紧Without a degree and with no experience in teaching, my chances of getting this job were slim. 一无学历,二无教学经历,我得到可能性是微乎其微 .Chances of doing are/were做⋯⋯某事的机会是⋯⋯It proved an awkward journey. 这一路原来真是麻烦。
大学英语精读2课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party 晚宴那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson 杰斐逊的遗训杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的。
他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多。
在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家。
在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做了。
他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁。
他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易。
在杰斐逊的众多才能中,有一种是最主要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。
目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷。
他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城要撰写《独立宣言》的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上。
数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的……”Unit3 My First Job 我的第一份工作在我等着进大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区,有所学校要招聘一名教师。
我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但在提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一无学位,二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的。
然而,三天之后,却来了一封信,叫我到克罗伊登去面试。
这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦:先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站,再乘十分钟的公共汽车,然后还要至少步行四分之一英里。
大学英语精读Book2 Unit1
Characters (or People)
1. Who held the party?
A colonial official and his wife.
2. Who were present at the party?
Their guests and a visiting American naturalist. All together there are 21 persons.
Background Information
National Flag
The colors of the Indian flag were taken from the flag of the Indian National Congress. Dark orange represents courage and sacrifice. Green represents faith, fertility( 丰 饶 ) , and chivalry ( 骑 士 精 神 ) . White represents truth and peace. The emblem(徽 章) in the center is a wheel of life believed by Buddhists.
Background Information
Location and Capital India, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent ( 次 大 陆 ) of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan(阿富 汗), China, Nepal (尼泊尔), and Bhutan (不丹) ;on the
thedinnerparty课文大意
thedinnerparty课文大意"The Dinner Party"是史努比(Snoopy)系列漫画的一部分,由查尔斯·舒尔茨(Charles Schulz)创作。
这个故事描述了主人公查理·布朗(Charlie Brown)和他最好的朋友林博·范·佩尔特(Linus Van Pelt)参加露茜·范·佩尔特(Lucy Van Pelt)举办的晚餐派对的情景。
故事开始时,露茜邀请查理·布朗和林博参加她的晚餐派对。
此前,她曾数次邀请他们,但他们总是有其他的安排或者找借口回绝。
这一次,查理·布朗决定参加派对,因为他觉得这次晚宴不仅是为了庆祝某个特殊的日子,而且还是一个关于友谊和团聚的场合。
当晚,查理·布朗和林博带着礼物来到露茜的家中。
派对举办在露茜的后院,那里摆满了桌子、椅子和装饰。
里奇图德(Peppermint Patty)和狄克希든德勒(Marcie)两位也在派对中,他们是查理·布朗和林博的好朋友,也是常常参加露茜的聚会的人。
派对开始后不久,露茜的弟弟林保(Rerun)加入了他们。
林保是露茜和孩子们之间的小角色,他是一个可爱的小男孩,总是尝试着像他的兄姐们一样,也想参加他们的活动。
尽管露茜原本不想让林保参加晚餐派对,但最终还是答应了他的请求。
晚餐派对的菜肴非常丰盛,有汉堡包、薯条、披萨、可乐和甜甜圈。
孩子们吃得津津有味,享受了美味佳肴和聊天交流的时光。
每个人都闲聊着,分享自己的故事和观点。
林博特别兴奋,因为他认为晚餐聚会不仅仅是吃好喝好的机会,也是人们共同度过美好时光的机会。
晚宴结束后,大家一起玩起了室外游戏。
他们玩的是踢足球,尽管露茜对此感到不乐意,因为她无法很好地控制足球。
在比赛中,尽管露茜的表现不好,但大家还是欢乐地笑着,互相鼓励。
这个时刻很好地体现出他们之间的友谊和支持。
大学英语精读第二册UnitTwo-TheDinnerParty
大学英语精读第二册Unit Two-The Dinner PartyA heated discussion about whether men are braver than women is settled in a rather unexpected way.The Dinner PartyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -though any naturalist1 would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious2 dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda3.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown4 the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the- sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing5 behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen :he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion6 would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has.I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit7 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess."Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies :"Because it was crawling across my foot."NEW WORDSheateda. with strong, excited, and often angry feelings 热烈的;激烈的unexpecteda. not expected 意外的naturalistn. one who makes a special study of plants or animalsoutdoors 博物学家(尤指直接观察动植物者)shortlyad. Soon; (in) a little time 不久,马上colonial]a. of or related to a colony or colonies 殖民地的spaciousa. big; having much space 广阔的;宽阔的diningn. 餐厅bare。
大学英语2综合教程 unit1~unit6 课文中英互译
Unit 1 Learning, Chinese-Style中国式的学习风格Howard Gardner 霍华德•加德纳1 For a month in the spring of 1987, my wife Ellen and I lived in the bustling eastern Chinese city of Nanjing with our 18-month-old son Benjamin while studying arts education in Chinese kindergartens and elementary schools. But one of the most telling lessons Ellen and I got in the difference between Chinese and American ideas of education came not in the classroom but in the lobby of the Jinling Hotel where we stayed in Nanjing.1987年春,我和妻子埃伦带着我们18个月的儿子本杰明在繁忙的中国东部城市南京住了一个月,同时考察中国幼儿园和小学的艺术教育情况。
然而,我和埃伦获得的有关中美教育观念差异的最难忘的体验并非来自课堂,而是来自我们在南京期间寓居的金陵饭店的大堂。
2 The key to our room was attached to a large plastic block with the room number on it. When leaving the hotel, a guest was encouraged to turn in the key, either by handing it to an attendant or by dropping it through a slot into a box. Because the key slot was narrow, the key had to be positioned carefully to fit into it.我们的房门钥匙系在一块标有房间号的大塑料板上。
大学英语精读第二册Unit 1 The dinner Party
Prejudice Against Women
Women have been prejudiced against for centuries perhaps ever since life on earth. They have long been referred to as “weaker sex”, considered naturally weaker than men, unable to perform the work that requires muscles or pluck the courage to face up to any crisis. As we know, Plato( 柏拉图 ), Aristotle, Shakespeare, and Confucius all made negative remarks about women. And even today, such a prejudice has not entirely been eliminated and the argument in the text shows how hard long-standing prejudices die.
1. Who do you think are braver, women or men? (Please give an example to support your statement.)
2. Do you think women can do everything men can?
3. Do you believe that women can face a crisis with great self-control?
(精品)大学英语精读第二册U1TheDinnerParty
• 8)-ly • v.+ly-------adv. shortly, • --ly ------adj. likely, lovely, friendly,
Vocabulary
heated adj.激烈的,激动的,愤怒的
• If you are a man, are you ready to protect a woman in danger? If you are a woman, do you expect protection from a man? Why?
Information related to the text
• 5) out+v. • outgrow, outdo, outflow,
• 6)-tion, -ation, -sion, -ment • reaction, argument, contraction ,motion, commotion,
image, imagine, imaginary, imagination
King Cobra
The king cobra, the largest of all poisonous snakes, may reach a length of 18 ft (5.5 m) and feeds chiefly on other snakes. When disturbed, it raises its hooded head to get a better view or to strike. Large individuals may raise themselves to a height of about 1 m (about 4 ft).
大学英语精读第二册英语第一单元翻译
英语第一单元A heated discus sionaboutwhethe r men are braver than womenis settle d in a rather unexpe ctedway.关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了。
closeThe Dinner PartyM ona Gardne r 1RT I firstheardthis tale in India, whereit is told as if true — though any natura listwouldknow it couldn't be. Latersomeon e told me thatthe storyappear ed in a magazi ne shortl y before the FirstWorldWar. That magazi ne story, and the person who wroteit, I have neverbeenable to trackdown.晚宴莫娜·加德纳我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。
close2RT The countr y is India. A coloni al offici al and his wife are giving a largedinner party. They are seated with theirguests— office rs and theirwives, and a visiti ng Americ an natura list— in theirspacio us dining room, whichhas a bare marble floor, open rafter s and wide glassdoorsopenin g onto a verand a.故事发生在印度。
大学英语精读第一册Unit-1-The-dinner-Party
spacious bare spirited outgrow era crisis slam impulse argument emerge contract image motion likely commanding commotion faint
•
Para 7 His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone.
女人,你的名字叫脆弱。 Of all people, servants and women are the most difficult to behave to. ——Confucius
唯小人与女子难养也。
1.Who do you think are braver in a case of crisis, men or women?
Unit 1 The Dinner Party
1 2 3
Warm-up Questions
Background Information Activities Text Text Analysis
New words and Phrases
4
5 6
Frailty, thy name is woman!——William Shakespeare
• Cobras, found in some parts of Africa and Asia, are poisonous snakes. Most cobras bite their victims and their bite may cause death within a few hours. •
大学英语2课后翻译答案
Unit One1.她砰地关上门,一声不吭地走了,他们之间那场争执就此结束。
Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。
The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟,不再害怕独自呆在家里了。
Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时,他却独自留在座位上,好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。
While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。
The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论,但腼腆得不敢开口。
While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他?What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去,脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。
The hunter’s face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.English to Chinese:1. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10-mile race over a course through steep, exhausting hills.那是九月初的一天,天气凉爽而又晴朗,正是赛跑的好日子。
thedinnerparty课文大意
thedinnerparty课文大意"The Dinner Party"(《晚宴》)是英国作家Mona Gardner写的一篇寓言故事。
故事以一次饥肠辘辘的晚宴为背景,描述了一位叫做卡康的猎人和一群野兽在一房间里相处的情景,以及卡康和野兽之间的智力较量。
整个故事透过这个简单的情节,呈现了智慧和温情的价值观。
故事开始时,卡康饥肠辘辘地走进一家农舍,希望能够吃到一口饱饭。
农舍的主人很慷慨地让他参加晚宴,饭后邀请他去房间休息。
然而,当卡康来到房间时,他被房间里的一群野兽和一只老虎吓了一跳。
这些野兽们原本是农舍主人猎杀并制成标本的,但现在它们竟然像活物一样站了起来。
虽然非常害怕,但卡康展现出了自己的机智和胆量。
他开始和野兽对话,并利用自己的经验和知识与它们进行交流。
通过聊天,卡康发现这些野兽具有智慧和情感,并深感惊讶。
他与一只熊、一只狮子和一只豹子展开了热烈的讨论,他们对自己的生活方式以及人类和野兽之间的关系发表了看法。
卡康提出了有关友谊、自由和尊重的问题,野兽们也向他展示了它们之间的爱与忠诚。
尽管卡康曾经是猎人,但他逐渐意识到人类和野兽之间的平等。
这样的体验对卡康来说是一种触摸到心灵的体验,他决定要尊重这些野兽的生命,并希望人类和野兽可以和平相处。
故事的结尾,卡康离开了这个房间,感到非常思念他刚刚认识的这群野兽。
他对农舍主人表示感谢,并向他讲述了这个奇妙而温馨的晚宴的故事。
卡康最终意识到,尽管野兽和人类有所不同,但它们同样也值得被尊重和善待。
《晚宴》这个寓言故事传达了许多深刻的思想和价值。
故事中的卡康代表着智慧和勇气,而野兽则象征着被剥夺自由的存在。
通过卡康和野兽之间的对话,作者强调了人类应该尊重和爱护整个自然界的重要性。
此外,故事还探讨了友谊、平等和自由的主题,并呼吁人们放下偏见,建立起人与动物之间的相互理解和和谐共处。
总的来说, 《晚宴》这篇寓言故事以丰富的想象力和深刻的内容引导读者思考关于智慧、友谊和尊重的问题。
全新版大学英语综合教程1 Unit1~Unit6课后翻译
Unit11)那是个正规宴会,我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
As it was a formal dinner party ,I wore formal dress ,as Mother told me to.2)他的女友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯沿未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
His girlfriend advised him to get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3)他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大,决定增加生产。
Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months,they have decided to increase its production.4)据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5)据报道地方政府己采取适当措施避免严重缺水。
It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.Unit21)半个小时过去了,但末班车还没来。
我们只好走回家。
Half an hour had gone by ,but the last bus had not come yet.We had to walk home.2)玛丽看上去对汉语考试很担心,因为她还没有背熟课文。
Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3)既然篮球赛己被推迟,我们不妨去参观博物馆。
大学英语精读第二册课文翻译
Unit1 The Dinner Party关于男人是否比女人更勇敢的一场激烈争论以一种颇为出人意料的方式解决了;晚宴莫娜·加德纳我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像确有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的;后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之前不久,一家杂志曾刊登过这个故事;但登在杂志上的那篇故事以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到;故事发生在印度;某殖民地官员和他的夫人正举行盛大的晚宴;筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是走廊;跟他们一起就坐的客人有军官和他们的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家;席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论;年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上;少校则不以为然;他说:“一遇到危急情况,女人的反应便是尖叫;而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹;这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西;”那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人;在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情;她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐;她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句;男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室;在座的客人中除了那位美国人以外谁也没注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的走廊上;那个美国人突然醒悟过来;在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵;他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇;他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的;室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着上下一道菜;这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了——餐桌下面;他首先想到的是往后一跳,并向其他人发出警告;但他知道这样会引起骚乱,致使眼镜蛇受惊咬人;于是他很快讲了一通话,其语气非常威严,竟使得所有的人都安静了下来;“我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力,我数三百下——也就是五分钟——你们谁都不许动一动;动者将罚款五十卢比;准备好”在他数数的过程中,那二十个人都像一尊尊石雕一样端坐在那儿;当他数到“……二百八十……”时,突然从眼角处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来,向那碗牛奶爬去;在他跳起来把通往走廊的门全都砰砰地牢牢关上时,室内响起了一片尖叫声;“你刚才说得很对,少校”男主人大声说;“一个男子刚刚为我们显示了从容不迫、镇定自若的范例;”“且慢,”那位美国人一边说着一边转向女主人;“温兹太太,你怎么知道那条眼镜蛇是在屋子里呢”女主人脸上闪出一丝淡淡的微笑,回答说:“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去;”Unit2 Lessons from Jefferson杰斐逊已谢世很久,但他的许多思想仍使我们很感兴趣;杰斐逊的遗训布鲁斯·布利文美国第三任总统托马斯·杰斐逊也许不像乔治·华盛顿和亚伯拉罕·林肯那样著名,但大多数人至少记得有关他的一件事实:是他写的独立宣言;虽然杰斐逊生活在二百多年以前,但我们今天仍可以从他身上学到很多东西;他的许多思想对当代青年来说特别有意义;下面就是他讲过和写过的一些观点:自己去看;杰斐逊认为,一个自由的人除了从书本中获取知识外,还可以从许多别的来源获得知识;他认为,亲自做调查是很重要的;在他还很年轻的时候,他就被任命为一个委员会的成员,去调查詹姆斯河南部支流的水深是否足以通行大型船只;委员会的其他成员都坐在州议会大厦内研究有关这一问题的文件,而杰斐逊却跳进一只独木舟去做现场观测;你可以向任何人学习;按出身及其所受的教育,杰斐逊均属于最高的社会阶层;然而,在那个贵人们除了发号施令以外很少跟出身卑贱的人说话的年代,杰斐逊却常破例跟园丁、仆人和侍者交谈;有一次杰斐逊曾这样对法国贵族拉斐特说过:“你必须像我那样到平民百姓的家里去,看看他们的锅里煮些什么,吃吃他们的面包;只要你肯这样做,你就会发现老百姓为什么会不满意,你就会理解正在威胁着法国的革命;”自己作判断;未经过认真的思考,杰斐逊绝不接受别人的意见;他在给侄子的信中写道:“不要因为别的人相信或拒绝了什么东西,你也就去相信它或拒绝它;上帝赐予你一个用来判断真理和谬误的头脑;那你就运用它吧;”杰斐逊觉得,人民“是完全可以信赖的,应该让他们听到一切真实和虚伪的东西,然后作出正确的判断;倘使让我来决定,我们是应该有一个政府而不要报纸呢还是应该有报纸而不要政府,我会毫不犹豫地选择后者;”做你认为是正确的事;在一个自由的国家里总会有各种相互冲突的思想,而这正是力量的源泉;使自由保持活力的是冲突而不是绝对的一致;虽然有好多年杰斐逊一直受到激烈的批评,但他从不回应那些批评他的人;他在写给一位朋友的信中表达了自己的观点:“每个问题都有两面;如果你坚决站在一面并根据它有效地采取行动,那么,站在另一面的那些人当然会对你的行动怨恨不满;”相信未来,相信青年;杰斐逊认为,绝不可以用那些已经无用的习俗来束缚住“现在”的手脚;他说:“没有哪个社会可以制订一部永远适用的宪法,甚至连一条永远适用的法律也制订不出来;地球是属于活着的一代的;”他不害怕新思想,也不惧怕未来;他评论说:“有多少痛苦是由一些从未发生过的灾难引起的啊我期待的是最好的东西,而不是最坏的东西;我满怀希望地驾驶着自己的航船,而把恐惧抛在后面;”杰斐逊的勇气和理想主义是以知识为基础的;他懂得的东西也许比同时代的任何人都要多;在农业、考古学和医学方面他都是专家;在人们普遍采用农作物轮作和土壤保持的做法之前一个世纪,他就这样做了;他还发明了一种比当时任何一种都好的耕犁;他影响了整个美国的建筑业,他还不断地制造出各种机械装置,使日常生活中需要做的许多工作变得更加容易;在杰斐逊的众多才能中,有一种是最主要的:他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家;目前正在第一次出版的他的全集将超过五十卷;他作为一个作家的才能很快便被发现了,所以,当1776年在费城要撰写独立宣言的时刻来到时,这一任务便落在了他肩上;数以百万计的人们读到他写的下列词句都激动不已:“我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:一切人生来就是平等的……”1826年7月4日,正值美国独立五十周年纪念日之际,杰斐逊与世长辞了;他给他的同胞留下了一份丰富的思想遗产和众多的榜样;托马斯·杰斐逊对美国的教育事业作出了巨大的贡献,他认为,只有受过教育的人民组成的国家才能保持自由;Unit3 My First Job为了想在进大学前赚些钱,作者申请了一份教职;但面试情况却越来越糟……我的第一份工作罗伯特·贝斯特在我等着进大学期间,我在一份地方报纸上看到一则广告,说是在离我住处大约十英里的伦敦某郊区,有所学校要招聘一名教师;我因为手头很拮据,同时也想做点有用的事,于是便提出了申请,但在提出申请的同时我也担心,自己一无学位,二无教学经验,得到这份工作的可能性是微乎其微的;然而,三天之后,却来了一封信,叫我到克罗伊登去面试;这一路去那儿原来还真麻烦:先乘火车到克罗伊顿车站,再乘十分钟的公共汽车,然后还要至少步行四分之一英里;结果,我在六月一个炎热的上午到了那儿,因为心情非常沮丧,竟不感到紧张了;学校是一座装着大窗户的红砖房子;前庭园是个铺着沙砾的正方形:四个角上各有一丛冬青灌木,它们经受着从繁忙的大街上吹来的尘烟,挣扎着活下去;开门的显然是校长本人;他又矮又胖,留着沙色的小胡子,前额上布满皱纹,头发差不多已经秃光;他带着一种吃惊的、不以为然的神态看着我,就像一位上校看着一名没系好靴带的二等兵一样;“哦,”他咕哝着说,“你最好到里面来;”那狭窄的、不见阳光的走廊里散发出一股腐烂的卷心菜味,闻上去很不舒服;墙上墨迹斑斑,显得很脏;周围一片静寂;根据地毯上的面包屑来判断,他的书房也是他的餐室;“你最好坐下,”他说,接着便问了我许多问题:为了得到普通学校证书我学过哪些课程;我多大岁数了;我会玩些什么游戏;问到这里他突然用他那双充满血丝的眼睛盯住我,问我是否认为游戏是儿童教育的一个极为重要的组成部分;我含含糊糊地说了些不必太重视游戏之类的话;他咕哝了几句;我说了错话;我和校长显然没有多少共同语言;他说,学校只有一个班,二十四名男生,年龄从七岁到十三岁不等,除了美术课他亲自教以外,其余所有的课程都得由我来教;星期三和星期六的下午要到一英里以外的公园去踢足球,打板球;整个教学计划把我吓坏了;我得把全班学生分成三个组,按三种不同的程度轮流给他们上课;想到要教代数和几何这两门我在读书时学得极差的科目,我感到很害怕;更糟糕的也许是星期六下午打板球的安排,因为这时候我的朋友大都会在悠闲地自得其乐;我怯生生地问:“我的薪水是多少”“每周十二磅外加中饭;”还没等我来得及提出异议,他已经站了起来;“好了,”他说,“你最好见见我的妻子;她才是这所学校真正的主管人;”我再也无法忍受了;我当时很年轻:在一个女人手下工作的前景构成了最大的侮辱;Unit5 The Villain in the Atmosphere在我们呼吸的空气中,有一种气体对生命是必不可少的;遗憾的是,一样好东西我们可能会拥有得太多,而二氧化碳的增长威胁着我们,使地球变暖到一种危险的程度;艾萨克·阿西莫夫向我们介绍了大气层中的这个坏蛋,向我们解释了它是怎样活动的以及对付它的办法;大气层中的恶棍艾萨克·阿西莫夫大气层中的恶棍乃是二氧化碳;二氧化碳看上去不像一个恶棍;它毒性不大,在大气层中的含量极小——只占%——不会对我们造成任何伤害;再者,空气中的那一点点二氧化碳对生命至关重要;植物吸收二氧化碳并将其转化成它们自己的组织,充当所有动物当然也包括人类的基本食物供给;在这一过程中,植物释放氧气,而氧气又是所有动物生命所不可缺少的;然而,这一看上去无害而且无疑又必不可少的气体却正在对我们产生影响;年复一年,海平面正在慢慢上升;它很可能继续上升,而在今后数百年间,会以更快的速度上升;在那些低洼的沿海地区在这些地区居住着世界上很大一部分人口,海水会稳步向前推进,迫使人们向内陆退居;最后,海水将会高出目前海平面两百英尺,一阵阵海浪将会拍打曼哈顿摩天大楼二十层楼的窗户;佛罗里达将会沉没在海浪之下,英伦三岛的大部分,人口稠密的尼罗河流域,还有中国、印度和俄罗斯的低洼地区也都将遭到同样的命运;不仅许多城市将被淹没,而且世界上大部分盛产粮食的地区也将会失去;由于食品供应下降,到处都会出现饥荒,在这种压力下,社会结构有可能崩溃;而这一切都是因为二氧化碳;可怎么会出现这种情况呢两者之间又有什么联系呢首先是太阳光,大气层中的各种气体包括二氧化碳对于太阳光来说是透明的;太阳光照射大气层的顶部,径直透过数英里的大气层,温暖着地球的表面;在夜间,地球将热量以红外线的形式放射到外层空间而冷却下来;然而,大气层对红外线来说并不像它对可见光那样透明;二氧化碳特别会阻挡这样的热量辐射;因此,在夜间失去的热量要比在大气中没有二氧化碳的情况下失去的要少;要是没有少量的二氧化碳存在,地球就会明显冷得多,说不定就冷得不舒服了;我们该感到欣慰,二氧化碳给我们温暖使我们舒舒服服,但是大气中二氧化碳的浓度正在稳步升高,其恶迹也就由此而生;1958年,二氧化碳只占大气总量的%;此后,其浓度逐年悄悄攀升,而现在已达到%;据估算,到2020年,二氧化碳的浓度将接近现在的两倍;这就意味着,在未来几十年间,地球的平均温度将要稍许升高;极地冰盖因此将开始融化;世界上大约90%的冰都聚积在巨大的南极冰盖中,另有8%在格陵兰冰盖;如果这些冰盖开始融化,海平面将要升高,其结果就是我上面描述的那个样子;可是大气中的二氧化碳浓度为什么正在不断升高呢难辞其咎的有两个因素;首先,在近几个世纪中,先是煤,其后是石油和天然气,以快速增长的态势被用做燃料获取能量;这些燃料中所含的碳,在过去数百万年的岁月里一直安全地埋在地下,而现在正被烧成二氧化碳,并以每天数吨的速率大量排放到大气中;更糟的是,地球上的森林在不断消失,起先是慢慢地消失,但在近一两个世纪里其消失的速度相当快;现在,森林消失的速度是每分钟64英亩;不管取代森林的是草地、农田,还是灌木丛,其生产的植物消耗二氧化碳的速率与森林是不相等的;因此,不仅是通过燃料的燃烧使更多的二氧化碳被释放到大气中,而且,随着森林的消失,植物从大气中吸收的二氧化碳也减少了;但是这也给了我们一个新的视角来考察这个问题;大气中二氧化碳并不是自行上升的;是人在烧煤、烧油和烧气;是人在砍伐森林;所以,人才是真正的元凶;怎么办呢首先,我们必须拯救森林,乃至重植森林;第二,我们必须有新的不产生二氧化碳的燃料源;核能就是其中之一,如果认为核能太危险,也还有其他选择;有波浪能,潮汐能,风能,还有地球内部的热能;尤其是,还可以直接利用太阳能;诚然,这一切将需要时间、努力和金钱,但是,各个国家却把更多的时间、努力和金钱花在了对抗性的军事器械上,而这些军备只能毁灭我们大家;为了拯救我们大家而减少在这方面时间、努力和金钱的花费,难道我们应该反对吗Unit6 The Making of a Surgeon一位著名的外科医生以自己的亲身经历来谈自信的重要性;外科医师的成功之道诺兰医生一位医生怎样辨认自己终于成了一名“外科医师”的那一时刻呢在我任住院主任医师的那一年快要结束的时候,我曾不止一次地问过自己这个问题;我最后认定,问题的答案在于“自信”二字;当你能够对自己说:“任何外科病人我都能胜任进行治疗,我的治疗跟其他外科医生一样高明,甚至比任何外科医生都更为高明”——那时,而且只有到了那时,你才真正成了一名外科医师;当时我正接近那个时刻;就以我们几乎每晚都会碰到的急诊情况为例吧;在那一年的最初几个月,我一直害怕听到铃响;我知道铃声意味着又要作出一个生死攸关的决定;事情往往是这样:在我告诉沃尔特或拉里对于某一特殊情况应如何处理之后,我就很难再重新入睡了;我会重温那位急诊病人的整个病情,常常会怀疑自己是否作出了不妥的决定;不止一次,在我躺了一个小时还睡不着之后,我会在凌晨两三点钟从床上跳起来,穿好衣服,驾车去医院亲自探视病人;唯有这样我才能找到安心休息所需要的内心平静;然而,在我做住院医生的最后一个月,睡眠已不再是个问题了;在有些情况下我仍然不能确定自己的决定是否正确,但我已学会把这看做一个外科医师经常会遇到的问题,一个永远也不能完全解决的问题——我已能适应它了;所以,我一旦经过深思熟虑作出某个决定,就不再去多想它了;多想也不会有什么帮助,而且我知道,凭我的知识和经验,我作出的任何决定肯定都是稳妥的;这是一种令人愉快的感觉;在手术室里我也同样充满信心;我知道自己的知识、技术和经验足以对付我在开业行医中将会碰到的任何外科病例;当我切开病人的腹部或胸腔时,我不再紧张得瑟瑟发抖了;我知道,即使碰上事先无法预见其问题所在的病例,我也能处置我发现的任何情况;我战战兢兢地治疗过交在我手上的腹部刺伤、肺部穿孔以及复合性骨折等病例;这类外科手术我已经战战兢兢地干了五年;我再也不必担惊受怕了;而且,我也不再怕犯错误了;我知道在我出去开业行医时,说不定什么时候我就会不可避免地出差错;我会给不需要手术治疗的病人开刀,也可能会把需要动手术的病人忽略过去;五年前——甚至一年前——如果我不得不为一次判断上的失误负全部责任的话,我是没法容忍自己的;现在我能了;我仍然害怕犯错误——愿意竭尽全力避免出错——但我知道这是外科医师生活的一部分;我之所以能够平静地接受这一事实,是因为我知道:如果我不能避免出差错,那么换了任何别的外科医生很可能也不能避免;这些话听上去很自负,而且我以为这的确是自负——但外科医师就是需要这种自负;当他受到行医中必定会遇到的重重疑虑的煎熬时,他需要“自负”来支撑自己度过这些难受的时刻;他必须觉得,他与世上任何一位外科医生相比都毫不逊色,甚至还技高一筹;你管这叫自负也好,叫自信也罢;不管你叫它什么,反正我是有了;Unit7 Not on My Block人们认为埃塞尔·阿姆斯特德准是疯了,竟然敢去面对那些在她房子外面贩卖毒品的年轻人;但埃塞尔已忍无可忍;她鼓足勇气,走出去跟那帮人谈话;下面就是所发生的故事;离开我这个街区琳恩·罗塞利尼埃塞尔·阿姆斯特德一下子就喜欢上了那栋灰色的联房;房子里多出了一间卧室,还有一个很大的后院,可以让她的小外孙和外孙女在那儿玩耍;那个大理石的门廊将是夏天夜晚坐着乘凉的理想场所;但搬进来后的第一个晚上,当阿姆斯特德下班回到家时,她却发现有一帮样子很凶的人坐在她家门前的台阶上;她大吃一惊,说道:“请原谅,我住在这儿;”那一帮七个年轻人不情愿地站了起来,用冷酷无情的目光盯着她看;一走进去,阿姆斯特德就锁上门,从窗口往外看;她吃惊地发现那几个年轻人已经又坐在了她家的台阶上;在以后的几个星期里,阿姆斯特德了解到她那栋房子过去长期空关时,曾被一些毒品贩子用来在前面台阶下面藏过毒品;当川流不息的车辆和行人经过时,毒品贩子就在门廊上做生意;吸毒成瘾的人就在房子后面的小路上注射毒品,并在后院里随地撒尿;阿姆斯特德对占用她家前门的那些人不抱任何幻想;在东巴尔的摩那个充满犯罪与暴力的奥利弗地区居住的十年间,几乎每个晚上,她躺在床上都能听到毒品战激烈进行时的枪击声;但是,在这栋房子,有毒品贩子经常出没于她的门廊却是最糟糕的;有时候她一天要报警好几次,恳请警察把这些毒品贩子驱散;但警车一旦在街角消失,那些毒品贩子们又会陆陆续续地回来;作为一个50多岁、子女已经长大成人的母亲,阿姆斯特德从未想像过要进行这场战斗;但这并不是她第一次奋起应付突如其来的挑战了;在20世纪90年代中期,当她自己的女儿染上毒瘾,她的小外孙和外孙女需要人领养时,阿姆斯特德就把那三个男孩和一个女孩领来照管了;2000年9月的一个夜晚,在她迁入新居后大约一个月的时候,阿姆斯特德向上帝祈祷:“明天我要跟那些家伙谈一谈;请帮助我;”第二天,她直接找到那帮人的头,一个身穿牛仔裤、白色T恤衫的年轻人;阿姆斯特德的五脏六腑在翻滚,但她知道她绝不能露出恐惧的样子;“这里是我的地方,”她平静而温和地说,脸上一直挂着装出来的微笑;“我本不需要在进自己家时还要说一声‘请原谅’;”她对那个年轻人说,她不希望他和他的朋友们再当着她小外孙和外孙女的面贩卖毒品;他们必须离开她的住宅,离开隔壁空关的住宅,离开那个街角;那人一声不响;阿姆斯特德的心已跳到喉咙口;随后那人点了点头;那伙人离开了;但过了几天,他们又回来了;阿姆斯特德把她的要求重说了一遍;第二天、第三天又重说了一遍;随后,一件有趣的事情发生了;那伙人开始听话了;他们转移到了下一个街区;冬天来了,他们把她房前路上的积雪扫干净,她生病的时候,他们还来看望她;不久,他们就开始喊她“大妈”了;她的外孙、外孙女们现在可以在街上打球了;有时候,那些年轻人也和他们一起玩;如果哪个孩子跟外婆顶嘴,某个年轻人就会说:“你不可以这样讲话;她是你外婆”阿姆斯特德不停地“嘀咕”,警告他们轻易得来的钱有危险;“你们会被杀头的”她对他们说;“还是干点正经事吧”人们对她说,她跟那帮恶棍这样讲话真是太蠢了;尤其是在仅仅五个街区外另一个表明自己立场的大妈被杀之后;这个大妈叫安吉拉·道森;她只身与另一伙毒品贩子进行了一场战斗——结果失败了;道森家的房子被人放火烧了,安吉拉、她的丈夫卡内尔和他们的五个孩子都死了,这一悲剧成了震惊全国的新闻;邻近地区内的一名男子受到指控;阿姆斯特德不认识安吉拉·道森,但她认识她的孩子;在这场致死的大火后,她更加当心了——但她并没有停止;而且她不仅仅限于谈话;她一直是社区组织巴尔的摩发展领导才能联合会BUILD的推动力;他们一起把毒品贩子从一块空地上赶走,在那里建了一个儿童游乐场;他们在学校里开办了一项放学后的校内活动,让孩子们不要到街上去;他们促使市里和当地的教堂加快了重建弃房的步伐;不久前,阿姆斯特德偶然碰见了过去常在她门前台阶上荡来荡去的那伙人中的一个;“嗨,大妈”那人大喊了一声,一边紧紧地拥抱着她;他告诉她,他已经找到一份工作,接着又说:“我真要谢谢你当年给我们嘀咕的那些话;”阿姆斯特德对她产生的影响很是谦虚;她只是说:“知道自己那番话至少说服了一个年轻人,这就让我很开心了;”Unit9 What Is Intelligence, Anyway阿西莫夫说明了为什么智力远非只是在智力测验中取得高分;智力到底是什么艾萨克·阿西莫夫智力到底是什么呢当我在部队服役时,我曾接受过一种所有士兵都参加的智能测验,在标准得分为100的情况下,我得了160分;基地上没有哪个人曾见过这样的高分,于是他们便对我大加吹捧了两个小时之久;这对我毫无意义;第二天我仍然是一名列兵,最高的职务是担任伙食值勤员;我一生中一直得到这样的高分,因此便有一种自鸣得意之感,认为自己非常聪明,而且期望别人也这样认为;然而,实际上,难道这类分数不是仅仅意味着我很善于回答那些编制智力测验的人们——智力爱好跟我类似的人们——认为值得回答的那类学究式的问题吗比方说吧,我过去有位汽车修理师,据我估计,在这类智力测验中,他的得分不大可能会超过80;我过去总是想当然地以为我比他聪明得多;然而,每当我的汽车出了毛病,我总是急急忙忙地去找他,焦急地注视着他检查汽车的主要部位,恭听着他的见解,仿佛聆听神谕一般——而他总能把我的汽车修好;。
大学英修订版第二册UnitOne
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Decide which of the following behaviors are polite or impolite at a western dinner party. write “p” (polite) or “I”(impolite) in brackets.
Spot Dictation
Equal Rights for Women
When a young woman graduates from college and starts looking for a job, she is likely to have a _________ frustrating and even demeaning (降低 身分的) experience ahead _______ of her. If she walks into an office for an interview, the first question type ?” she will be asked is, “Do you ____ There is a calculated system of prejudice that acceptable lies ________ unspoken behind that question. Why is it________ librarians, and for women to be secretaries, ________ teachers, but totally unacceptable for them to be managers, administrators, doctors, _______ lawyers, and Members of Congress?
Unit 1 The Dinner Party Teaching plan大学英语二
Unit 1 The Dinner PartyTeaching material: College English for Intensive Reading (Book 2)Teaching content: Unit 1 Text ATeaching objective:Help students to:1. have a right attitude on women.2. understand the main idea and structure of this text.3. grasp the language points and grammatical structures in this unit.4. appreciate the difference between formal language and colloquial (spoken) language. Important points:New words and expressionsText structure analysisStructured writingListening and speakingTeaching method:Explanation; discussion; exemplification.Teaching time: 8 hoursText A: 4 Text B: 2 Listening an speaking : 2Teaching steps1. Lead in to Text A.2. Ask students to read the text quickly and then do a True/False exercise.3. Get students actively involved in analyzing and explaining the text.4. Introduce vocabulary items in the text and assign vocabulary exercises as a follow-up.5. Set aside about 25 minutes for a speaking task.6. Offer a summary of the text.7. Do a dictation or vocabulary exercise in class.8. Ask students to read Text B and guide them through the exercises following the text.Lead-inIndiaIndia, officially called Republic of India, is a country in southern Asia, located on the subcontinent of India. It is bounded on the north by Afghanistan, China, Nepal, and Bhutan; on the east by Bangladesh, Myanmar (also known as Burma), and the Bay of Bengal; on the south by the Palk Strait and the Gulf of Mann鈘(which separates it from Sri Lanka) and the Indian Ocean; and on the west by the Arabian Sea and Pakistan. India is divided into 26 states and 7 union territories. New Delhi is the country’s capital and one of its largest cities.In the early 18th century, following the decline of the Mughal Empire, Britainexpanded its power in India, where British influence had begun in the early 1600s. In 1935 Britain began to relinquish its hold on India and passed legislation providing for autonomous Indian legislative bodies. Executive power remained with the British government, however, until 1947 when the Indian people, under Gandhi’s leadership, won their struggle for independence and British rule in Indian ended.The Taj MahalThe Taj Mahal, designed as a tomb for the wife of a 17th-century Mughal emperor, was constructed by about 20,000 workers from 1631 to 1653 in a city in northern India. The massive domed structure was constructed in the Indo-Islamic style, using white marble and inlaid gems. At each corner is a minaret (prayer tower), and passages from the Koran, the Muslim holy book, adorn the outside walls. The bodies of the emperor and his wife remain in a vault below the building.The Victoria MemorialThe Victoria Memorial was built to comm emorate Queen Victoria’s 25-year reign over India. After the Sepoy Rebellion of 1857, the British government assumed direct control of the country, and in 1876 the British parliament made Victoria the Empress of India. Her reign ended with her death in 1901.MarriageDuring a Sikh marriage ceremony, the bride and groom in traditional clothing encircle the Sikh Holy Book four times while chanting wedding hymns. Sikhism, a religion that combines elements of Islam and Hinduism, developed in India during the late 15th and early 16th centuries. Today, Sikhs make up more than half the population of Punjab.Sacred CowIndia has more cattle than any other country in the world. As a central part of India’s agrarian economy, cattle haul carts, plow fields and produce milk for dairy products. Considered sacred by many Hindus, cattle are protected from slaughter in most states and are often allowed to roam free.DiscussionWho do you think are braver, women or men? Please give examples to support your statement.Do you have the same feeling when you see a woman screaming over an insect and a man screaming over an insect? Why or why not?Do you think women can do everything men can? Why or why not?Detailed Readingbare, bald, naked & nude这几个形容词都含”赤裸的”之意。
UNIT 1 The dinner party课文翻译大学英语二
UNIT 1 The Dinner PartyI first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't."A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone."I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for thebowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut."You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control.""Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
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UNIT 1 The Dinner Party
I first heard this tale in India, where is told as if true -- though any naturalist would know it couldn't be. Later someone told me that the story appeared in a magazine shortly before the First World War. That magazine story, and the person who wrote it, I have never been able to track down.
The country is India. A colonial official and his wife are giving a large dinner party. They are seated with their guests -- officers and their wives, and a visiting American naturalist -- in their spacious dining room, which has a bare marble floor, open rafters and wide glass doors opening onto a veranda.
A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a-mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.
"A woman's reaction in any crisis," the major says, "is to scream. And while a man may feel like it, he has that ounce more of control than a woman has. And that last ounce is what really counts."
The American does not join in the argument but watches the other guests. As he looks, he sees a strange expression come over the face of the hostess. She is staring straight ahead, her muscles contracting slightly. She motions to the native boy standing behind her chair and whispers something to him. The boy's eyes widen: he quickly leaves the room.
Of the guests, none except the American notices this or sees the boy place a bowl of milk on the veranda just outside the open doors.
The American comes to with a start. In India, milk in a bowl means only one thing -- bait for a snake. He realizes there must be a cobra in the room. He looks up at the rafters -- the likeliest place -- but they are bare. Three corners of the room are empty, and in the fourth the servants are waiting to serve the next course. There is only one place left -- under the table.
His first impulse is to jump back and warn the others, but he knows the commotion would frighten the cobra into striking. He speaks quickly, the tone of his voice so commanding that it silences everyone.
"I want to know just what control everyone at this table has. I will count three hundred -- that's five minutes -- and not one of you is to move a muscle. Those who move will forfeit 50 rupees. Ready?"
The 20 people sit like stone images while he counts. He is saying "...two hundred and eighty..." when, out of the corner of his eye, he sees the cobra emerge and make for the
bowl of milk. Screams ring out as he jumps to slam the veranda doors safely shut.
"You were right, Major!" the host exclaims. "A man has just shown us an example of perfect self-control."
"Just a minute," the American says, turning to his hostess. "Mrs. Wynnes, how did you know that cobra was in the room?"
A faint smile lights up the woman's face as she replies: "Because it was crawling across my foot."
一场关于男人是否比女人勇敢的激烈的讨论以一个意外的方式。
晚宴
我最初听到这个故事是在印度,那儿的人们今天讲起它来仍好像实有其事似的——尽管任何一位博物学家都知道这不可能是真的。
后来有人告诉我,在第一次世界大战之后不久就出现在一本杂志上。
但登在杂志上的那篇故事, 以及写那篇故事的人,我却一直未能找到。
故事发生在印度。
某殖民官员和他的夫人举行盛行的晚宴。
跟他们一起就座的客人有——军官和他人的夫人,另外还有一位来访的美国博物学家——筵席设在他们家宽敞的餐室里,室内大理石地板上没有铺地毯;屋顶明椽裸露;宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。
席间,一位年轻的女士同一位少校展开了热烈的讨论。
年轻的女士认为,妇女已经有所进步,不再像过去那样一见到老鼠就吓得跳到椅子上;少校则不以为然。
“女人一遇到危急情况,”少校说,反应便是尖叫。
而男人虽然也可能想叫,但比起女人来,自制力却略胜一筹。
这多出来的一点自制力正是真正起作用的东西。
”
那个美国人没有参加这场争论,他只是注视着在座的其他客人。
在他这样观察时,他发现女主人的脸上显出一种奇异的表情。
她两眼盯着正前方,脸部肌肉在微微抽搐。
她向站在座椅后面的印度男仆做了个手势,对他耳语了几句。
男仆两眼睁得大大的,迅速地离开了餐室。
在座的客人中,除了那位美国人以外论证也没有注意到这一幕,也没有看到那个男仆把一碗牛奶放在紧靠门边的阳台上。
那个美国人突然醒悟过来。
在印度,碗中的牛奶只有一个意思——引蛇的诱饵。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他意识到餐室里一定有条眼镜蛇。
他抬头看了看屋顶上的椽子——那是最可能有蛇藏身的地方——但那上面空荡荡的。
室内的三个角落里也是空的,而在第四个角落里,仆人们正在等着下一道菜。
这样,剩下的就只有一个地方了餐桌下面。
他首先想到的是往后一跳,并向其他人发警告。
但他知道这样会引起骚乱,致使眼镜索受惊咬人。
于是他很快讲了一通话,其语气非常威严,竟使所有的人安静了下来。
我想了解一下在座的诸位到底有多大的克制能力,我数三百下——也就五分钟——你们谁都不许动一动。
动者将罚款五十卢比。
准备好!”在他数数的过程中,那20个人像一尊尊石雕一样端坐在那儿。
当他数到“……280……”时,突然从眼然处看到那条眼镜蛇钻了出来,向那碗牛奶
爬去。
在他跳起来把通往阳台的门全都砰砰地牢牢关上时,室内响起了一片尖叫声。
“你刚才说得很对,少校!”男主人大声说。
一个男子刚刚为我们显示了从容不迫、镇定自若的范例。
”
“且慢”,那位美国人一边说着一边转向女主人。
温兹太太,你怎么知道那条眼镜蛇是在屋子里呢?”
女主人的脸上闪现出一丝淡淡的微笑,回答说:“因为它当时正从我的脚背上爬过去。
”。