2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语卫生类C级真题及答案第1部分：词汇选择（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语有下划线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. We've been through some rough times together.A. longB. shortC. happyD. difficult2. She gave up her job and started writing poetry.A. lostB. createdC. abandonedD. took3. Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?A. specialB. goodC. realD. specific4. In the process, the light energy converts to heat energy.A. changesB. dropsC. reducesD. leaves5. The police took fingerprints and identified the body.A. discoveredB. touchedC. recognizedD. missed6. If we leave now, we should miss the traffic.A. directB. mixC. stopD. avoid7. It was a fascinating painting, with clever use of color and light.A. familiarB. wonderfulC. largeD. new8. I propose that we discuss this at the next meeting.A. suggestB. requestC. demandD. order9. The company has the right to end his employment at any time.A. offerB. continueC. stopD. provide10. I was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone bill.A. excitedB. angryC. lostD. surprised11. What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?A. retirementB. advertisementC. advancementD. replacement12. We're happy to report that business is booming this year.A. failingB. riskyC. openD. successful13. We're seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issues.A. quickB. regularC. greatD. clear14. The thief was finally captured two miles away from the village.A. foundB. killedC. jailedD. caught15. Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute over his contract.A. solveB. avoidC. markD. involve第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题．每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断练习题（2）Osteoporosis and MenMention the word osteoporosis in the manly world of testosterone,professional basketball and the XFL,and you're likely to get a wave of the hand and a dismissive "That's a woman's disease." Not so.More than 2 million American men have been found to have the thinning bones and skeletal weakness of osteoporosis,and an additional 3 million are at an increased risk of developing them.It's true that osteoporosis strikes women with much greater frequency than men - in some studies as much as four to six times as often.But that's no reason to brush it off as "their" disease.It's a mere stroke of gender luck that men's bones tend to grow larger,stronger and denser.Also paying dividends are those spots that boys (and,increasingly,girls) play as children - running up and down basketballcourts,soccer and baseball fields.As it happens,physical activity is one of the more important ways to increase bone density and protect bone health.But even the most active men cannot ignore certain facts of life.All of us build up our bones during the first three decades of life,typically reaching peak bone mass in the early 30s.Around the age of 35,we begin gradually to lose some of this bone mass.Women ultimately give up between 30%.Though mass loss in men is lower,it still makes us vulnerable to back pains and bone fractures.In fact,this year alone American men will suffer as many as half a million osteoporosis-related breaks,mostly in the spine,hip andwrist.These are not only painful; thousands die each year from fracture-related complications.For many of us,however,there's still time.Of all the side effects of aging,osteoporosis is one of the more preventable,through diet,exercise and changes inlifestyle.The two key nutritional substances for bone health are calcium,which makes bones stronger,and vitamin D,which helps the body absorb the calcium.Exercising is also important,with emphasis on weight-bearing activities in which bones and muscles work against gravity.Lifting weights and working out on resistance machines can help preserve bone density.Be careful about what's in your medicinecabinet.Prolonged use of some medications,such assteroids,can weaken your bones.Smoking and drinking are both bad for bones,as is prolonged weightlessness,for anybody who plans to work on the space station.1 Men are justified in thinking that osteoporosis is a woman's disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2 Most women also think that osteoporosis is a woman's disease.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3 The kind of sport that boys often play as children is good for the build-up of their bones.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4 You are prone to bone breaks if you suffer from osteoporosis.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5 In general,men and women reach peak bone mass at the age of 35.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6 Exercising is an important way to protect bone health.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7 Weight loss is also bad for your bones.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：BCAAB AC。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案（2）Stress at Work and Still HealthyThe term could yet become the word of the year： stress is on everyone's lips these days and everywhere.Not onlymanagers,officials and teachers are complainingnowadays,housewives,children and pensioners now also havetheir own problems.They too sacrifice themselves forothers,feel under- or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance.Irritation,tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow.-But that is only the negative aspect.Stress,after all,is alsolinked to positive terms such as joy of life,tension andvitality （活力）。
"Firstly,stress is healthy," says Wolfgang Stehling fromEltvelle.The doctor and management consultant says： "It occurs when the body loses its inner balance,but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance." Thusstress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the bodyto pressure.It is unavoidable as part of our nature： "There is no such thing as a stress-free life."But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or .totenseness of the muscles depends on the duration （持续时间）,its cause or causes and the sufferer's personalsituation.People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from badmoods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world andwill take every little strife as negativestress.Others,people who feel refreshed at every new turn,arerelaxed and successful,will view a difficult round ofnegotiations or competition at work more as a positivechallenge than a cross to bear.Exercise,healthy eating and relaxation are thus the threepillars by which stress can be conquered almost everytime.These factors form a unit,explains Marita Voelker-Albert,spokeswoman for the government's Nutrition AdviceCenter in Cologne.Its campaign "Gut Drauf' （Feeling Good）is targeted at young people.The government agency's researchsuggests that three out of four adolescents feeltired,overtaxed （负担过重） and under stress.Eatingdisorders and complaints such as migraines （偏头痛） and indigestion （消化不良）,nervousness and concentrationproblems have increased among 12- to 16-year-olds.But even the best solutions don't work if they are notput into practice,says Stehling.Anybody who goes joggingregularly,practices yoga （瑜伽功） and prescribes goodliterature as a cure for negative stress,may well end upunder more pressure as he tries to find the time for itall.Sometimes,says the consultant,it helps to take time outto reduce stress levels over a weekend.6 Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress？A Stress has both positive and negative aspects.B Stress is only a positive reaction of the body topressure.C Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature.D Stress only leads to serious problems.7 A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feelA fit and healthy.B under-or overworked.C irritated,tired and exhausted.D relaxed and happy.8 Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress？A Those who are in good moods.B Those who suffer from the flu.C Those who are successful.D Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.9 All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXPECTA painful headache.B indigestion.C loss of memory.D nervousness and concentration problems.10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress？A Reading good literature.B Practicing yoga.C Working overtime.D Having a healthy diet.[参考答案]6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C。
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断
2020职称英语真题卫生类B级阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断(第16——22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科学家探索发现心脏病的方法】German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institutefor Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against2.A to B for C with D from3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing4.A easily B readily C frequently D already5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting6.A take in B take after C take on D take from7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority11.A get B take C bring D fetch12.A of B with C for D in13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way14.A in B for C upon D with15.A what B where C that D when。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读理解练习及答案（2）Too Late to Regret ItWhen I was a junior,I met a second-year student in my department.He wasn't tall or good-looking,but he was verynice,attractive and athletic.He had something that I admiredvery much.He was natural,warm,and sincere.I disregarded （不顾） my parents' disapproval.We werevery happy together.He picked me up from my dorm everymorning,and after class we would sit alongside the streamthat ran through campus,or sunbathe （晒太阳） on the lawn.At night he would walk me back to my dorm.He came from a poor family,but in order to make me happy,he borrowed money fromhis friend to buy presents and meals for me.Our fellowstudents looked up to him as a role model,and the girlsenvied （妒忌） me.He wasn't a local,but wanted to stay hereafter graduation.I thought we had a future together.However,when I got a part-time job during the summervacation,people began giving me a lot of pressure,saying thata pretty,intelligent girl like me should find a better guy tospend time with.This was also what my family thought.He spentthe summer in his hometown,so I was all by myself.When he got back,I began finding fault with him.But his big heart andwarmth soon drove all unpleasant thoughts away.However,I hadno idea how badly I had hurt him and that things would getworse.I had a good part-time job off campus that paid prettywell.With my good performance at school,I also got admissionto graduate school at one of China's best universities.He,onthe other hand,did not do so well at school or at work.I hadto worry about his living expenses,job and scores.Almost all my colleagues and friends advised me to breakup with him.Then we had a quarrel last June.He was in greatpain,and my cold words and bad moods started turning him away.Graduation time was drawing near,and he said he wanted togo back to his hometown.He said that he couldn't put up withme anymore.I was shocked and looked at him in despair，True love happens only once,but I found it out too late.第 36 题 When did the author fall in love with the boy？A.After she had a quarrel with him.B.When she was a junior.C.When she was a second-year student.D.After she found a part-time job.[准确答案]： B第 37 题 What did he do to make her happy？A.He studied much harder.B.He often took her for a ride.C.He always endured her insults.D.He often bought her presents and meals.[准确答案]： D第 38 题 Who advised her to break up with him？A.His parents.B.Her teachers.C.Her colleagues and friends.D.Their fellow students.[准确答案]： C第 39 题 Why did he leave her？A.Because he could no longer bear her.B.Because he hated her.C.Because his parents needed taking care of.D.Because he wasn't a local.[准确答案]： A第 40 题 Upon learning that he would leave her,she wasA.very happy.B.extremely joyful.C.quite relieved.D.in great pain.[准确答案]： D。
2020年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解练习题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解练习题及答案(2) The Best Way to Reduce Your WeightYou hear this：“No wonder you are fat.All you ever do is eat.”You feel sad：“I skip my breakfast and supper.I run every morning and evening.What else can I do?”Basically you can do nothing.Your genes，not your life habits，determine your weight and your body constantly tries to maintain it.Albert Stunkard of the University of Pennsylvania found from experiments that，“80 percent of the children of two obese parents become obese，as compared with no more than 14 percent of the offspring of two parents of norm al weight.”How can obese people become normal or even thin through dieting?Well，dieting can be effective，but the health costs are tremendous.Jules Hirsch，a research physician at Rockefeller University，did a study of eight fat people.They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories aday1.After more than 10 weeks，the subjects lost 45kg on average.But after leaving the hospital，they all regained.The results were surprising：by metabolic measurement，fat people who lost large amounts of weight seemed like they were starving.They had psychiatric problems.They dreamed of foodor breaking their diet2.They were anxious and depressed;some were suicidal.They hid food in their rooms.Researchers warn that it is possible that weight reduction doesn’t result in normal weight，but in an abnormal state resembling that of starved non-obese people.Thin people，however，suffer from the opposite：They have to make a great effort to gain weight.Ethan Sims，of theUniversity of Vermont，got prisoners to volunteer to gain weight.In four to six months，they ate as much as they could.They succeeded in increasing their weight by 20 to 25 percent.But months after the study ended，they were back to normal weight and stayed there.This did not mean that people are completely without hope in controlling their weight.It means that those who tend to be fat will have to constantly battle their genetic inheritance if they want to significantly lower their weight.The findings also provide evidence for something scientists thought was true-each person has a comfortable weight range3.The range might be as much as 9kg.Someone might weigh 60-69kg without too much effort.But going above or below the natural weight range is difficult.The body resists by feeling hungry or full and changing the metabolism to push the weight back to the range it seeks.词汇：skip/skIp/v.跳过 obese/Eu5bi：s/adi.肥胖的metabolic/metE5bClIk/adj.新陈代谢的psychiatric/7saIkI5Atrik/adj.精神病的abnormal/Ab5nC：ml/adj.异常的注释：1. They were given a liquid formula providing 600 calories a day.他们被给予一种流食配方，每天提供600热卡。
2020年职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案(2)
2020年职称英语卫生类C级模拟试题及答案（2）第二部分：阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A 涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑SmokingSince 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point ofconcentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokersA. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned6. Nicotine is poisonous.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案分析：1． B。
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题(2)
2020职称英语卫生类考试阅读判断习题（2）Health care in the US is well-known but very expensive. Paying the doctor's bill after a major illness or accident can cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.In the US,a person's company,not the government,pays for health insurance.Employers have contracts with insurance companies,which pay for all or part of employees' doctors' bills.The amount that the insurance company will pay out to a patient differs wildly. It all depends on what insurance the employer pays. The less the boss pays to the insurance company,the more the employee has to pay the hospital each time he or she gets sick. In 2004,the average worker paid an extra US$558 a year,according to a San Francisco report.The system also means many Americans fall through the cracks （遭遗漏）.In 2004,only 61 per cent of the population received health insurance through their employers,according to the report. The unemployed,self-employed,part-time workers and graduated students with no jobs were not included.Most US university students have a gap between their last day of school and their first day on the job. Often,they are no longer protected by their parents' insurance because they are now considered independent adults. They also cannot buy university health insurance because they are no longer students.Another group that falls through the gap of the US system is international students. All are required to have healthinsurance and cannot begin their classes without it. But exact policies （保险单） differ from school to school.Most universities work with health insurance companies and sell their own standard plan for students Often,buying the school plan is required,but luckily it's also cheaper than buying direct from the insurance company.1 In the US,a person's company buys him or her health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 All employees in the US have the same kind of health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 In 2004,most of the unemployed in the US were women.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 In the US,graduated students with no jobs can buy university health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 All international students in the US have to buy health insurance.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 The international students in the US work harder than the American students.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 The health care system in the US takes care of everyone in the country.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A21. C 22. B。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级阅读理解练习及答案（2）Stress at Work and Still HealthyThe term could yet become the word of the year： stress is on everyone's lips these days and everywhere.Not only managers,officials and teachers are complainingnowadays,housewives,children and pensioners now also have their own problems.They too sacrifice themselves forothers,feel under- or overworked and quickly lose their inner balance.Irritation,tiredness and exhaustion quickly follow.-But that is only the negative aspect.Stress,after all,is also linked to positive terms such as joy of life,tension and vitality （活力）。
"Firstly,stress is healthy," says Wolfgang Stehling from Eltvelle.The doctor and management consultant says： "It occurs when the body loses its inner balance,but then stress hormones are produced to re-establish the balance." Thus stress is nothing more than a positive reaction of the body to pressure.It is unavoidable as part of our nature： "There is no such thing as a stress-free life."But whether stress leads to tensions in the mind or .to tenseness of the muscles depends on the duration （持续时间）,its cause or causes and the sufferer's personal situation.People who have trouble sleeping or suffer from bad moods or simply the flu will not be on top of the world and will take every little strife as negativestress.Others,people who feel refreshed at every new turn,arerelaxed and successful,will view a difficult round of negotiations or competition at work more as a positive challenge than a cross to bear.Exercise,healthy eating and relaxation are thus the three pillars by which stress can be conquered almost everytime.These factors form a unit,explains Marita Voelker-Albert,spokeswoman for the government's Nutrition Advice Center in Cologne.Its campaign "Gut Drauf' （Feeling Good）is targeted at young people.The government agency's research suggests that three out of four adolescents feeltired,overtaxed （负担过重） and under stress.Eatingdisorders and complaints such as migraines （偏头痛） and indigestion （消化不良）,nervousness and concentration problems have increased among 12- to 16-year-olds.But even the best solutions don't work if they are notput into practice,says Stehling.Anybody who goes jogging regularly,practices yoga （瑜伽功） and prescribes good literature as a cure for negative stress,may well end upunder more pressure as he tries to find the time for itall.Sometimes,says the consultant,it helps to take time outto reduce stress levels over a weekend.6 Which of the following is NOT a correct view on stress？A Stress has both positive and negative aspects.B Stress is only a positive reaction of the body to pressure.C Stress is unavoidable as part of our nature.D Stress only leads to serious problems.7 A person who has lost his inner balance may soon feelA fit and healthy.B under-or overworked.C irritated,tired and exhausted.D relaxed and happy.8 Who will easily take every little strife as negative stress？A Those who are in good moods.B Those who suffer from the flu.C Those who are successful.D Those who feel refreshed at every new turn.9 All the following complaints are said to have increased among children aged 12 to 16 EXPECTA painful headache.B indigestion.C loss of memory.D nervousness and concentration problems.10 Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a possible cure for negative stress？A Reading good literature.B Practicing yoga.C Working overtime.D Having a healthy diet.[参考答案]6.D 7.C 8.B 9.C 10.C。
2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语综合类阅读判断练习及答案（2）Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged.They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽水)more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of,the researchers,these results could revolutionize heart treatment.Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit,this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help the failing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly.The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数).This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室).Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%.These patients had ejection fraction of under 35%.They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them.Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle.Six months latertheir ejection fraction rate was 46.1% while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37.2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650,000 people suffer from heart failure every year.As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms.This new stemcell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease.1.The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned2.The experiment proved to be satisfactory.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned3.The control group patients regretted not having had stem cell injections.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned4.The study actually proved for the first time the benefit of stem cell therapy.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned5.The ejection fraction rate of the patients with stem cell injections decreasedA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned6.Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned7.Stem cell therapy seems to have great prospects.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A。
2020年职称英语卫生A阅读判断练习题精选(2)
2020年职称英语卫生A阅读判断练习题精选（2）Yeast Infection（酵母菌感染）Most of us suffer from fungal infections at some time or another during our life.Many of these infections occur in the superficial part of our body or in the skin.Fungal infections are transferable and some can be very dangerous and in extreme cases can even lead to death.Sometimes,you may be infected with a fungal infection and not even realize it.One of the more common fungal infections is the yeast infection or in medical terms,candidiasis.Yeast infection is the infection of the mucous membranes caused by the fungus Candida,specifically Candida albicans.Yeast infection also has another name,known as moniliaris,derived from the name form of a fungal genius,and thrush,a term usually reserved for infection of the mucous membrane of the mouth.The fungus is a normal inhabitant of the mouth and vagina.Some certain bacteria that also inhibit the areas where the fungus is located usually follow the growth.The most common and popular type of candidiasis is the vaginal yeast infection an uncomfortable infection that almost two thirds of all women will experience at some time in their life.If you have yeast infection,daub apple cider vinegar in the areas prone to infection regularly.You can add somegarlic that will help stop the itchy feeling and water to dilute the vinegar concentration.Curds and yogurt are foods identified to be the most effective home remedy for yeast infection.It is advisable to soak a tampon（棉球） into curds and place it in the infected areas for at least an hour.The healthy required bacteria from the curds will replace the unhealthy yeast bacteria.Thiscould be done twice or thrice a day.Drinking at least two glasses of buttermilk a day is advisable whether you are infected or not.Curds should bepart of the daily diet because this reduces the probabilityof yeast infection.1.Fungal infections are contagious,but they are not dangerous at allA.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned准确答案：B解析：该题说的是：真菌感染是能传染的,但是它们并不危险。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案(2)
2020年职称英语考试卫生类B级阅读判断练习及答案（2）EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start？What makes an earthquake happen?The rock of the earth's crust （地壳） may have a'fault',a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways （纵向地） against each other.When one piece ofrock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot ofenergy is used.This energy is changed into vibrations （振动）and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake？At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts,students should getunder the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out.The teacher should,at the same time,go immediately to the teacher's desk,get underneath （在……下面） it and stay there till the danger isover.Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors （震动） stop,allstudents should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or apark.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs,get immediately under the table in the living room orkitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you canfind.You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony （阳台）.Once the tremors have stopped,you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift - there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place,do not stand near buildings,fences or walls - move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.第 16 题 People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 17 题 Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： C第 18 题 As soon as an earthquake occurs,students should leave the building.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 19 题 Students should go to the school playground or an open space once the tremors stop.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A第 20 题 If you are at home when an earthquakeoccurs,stand near a big table.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 21 题 The best way to leave the building during an earthquake is to get into a lift.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： B第 22 题 If you are in the street when an earthquake occurs,stay in a large open space.A.RightB.WrongC.Not mentioned[准确答案]： A。
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案
2020年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitatis being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whatever culture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of theUniversity of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but theyeasily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problems reading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universal as well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembers working very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can。
2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题(2)
2020职称英语卫生类B级阅读理解练习题（2）Stop Eating Too Much"Clean your plate!" and"Be a member of the clean—plate club!" Just about every kid in the US has heard this from a parent or grandparent.Often,it's accompanied by an appeal："Just think about those starving orphans(孤儿)in Africa T"Sure,we should be grateful for.every bite offood.Unfortunately, many people in the US take too many bites.Instead of staying"clean the.plate",perhaps we should save some food for tomorrow.According to news reports,US restaurants are partly to blame for the growing bellies(肚子).A.waiter puts a plate of food in front of each customer,with two to four times the amount recommended by the government,according to a USA.Today story.Americans traditionally associate quantity with value and most restaurants try to give them that.They prefer to have customers complain about too much food rather than too little.Barbara Rolls,a nutrition(营养)professor at Pennsylvania State University, told USA.Today that restaurant portion sizes began to grow in the 1 970s,the same time that the American waistline(腰围)began to expand.Health experts have tried to get many restaurants to serve smaller portions.Now,apparently,some customers are cal¨not for this"too.The restaurant industry trade magazine QSR reported last month that 57 percent of more than 4,000 people surveyed believed restaurants served portions that were too large;23 percent had no opinion;20percentdisagreed.But a closer look at the survey indicates that many Americans who can't afford fine dining still prefer large portions.Seventy percent of those earning at least $1 50,000 per year prefer smaller portions;but only 45 percent of those earning less than$25,000 want smaller.It's not that working class Americans don't want to eat healthy.It's just that,after long hours at low—payingjobs,getting less on their plate hardly seems like a good deal.They live from paycheck(薪金支票)to paycheck,happy to save a little money for next year's Christmas presents.36.Parents in the United States tend to ask theirchildrenA.to save food for tomorrow.B.to wash the dishesC.not to eat too much.D.not to waste food.37.Why do American restaurants serve large portions?A.Because Americans have big bellies.B.Because Americans associate quantity with value.C.Because Americans are good eaters.D.Because Americans are too weak.38.What happened in the 1970s?A.The US government called on its people to reduce their weight.B.Health experts persuaded restaurants to serve smaller portions.C.The American waistline started to expand.D.The United States produced more grain than needed.39.What does the survey indicate?A.Twenty percent of Americans want smaller portions.B.Many low-income Americans want large portions.C.Fifty--seven percent of Americans want large portions.D.Forty--five percent of Americans want smaller portions.40.Which of the following is NOT true 0f working class Americans?A.They work long hoursB.They live from paycheck to paycheck.C.They want to save money for presents.D.They don't want to be healthy eaters.参考答案：CADAC。
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断
2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断2020职称英语模拟试题：卫生类阅读判断阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是准确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Fermi ProblemOn a Monday morning in July, the world's first atom bomb exploded in the New Mexico desert. Forty seconds later, the shock waves reached the base camp where the Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi and his team stood. After a mental calculation, Fermi announced to his team that the bomb's energy had equated 10,000 tons of TNT. The bomb team was impressed, but not surprised. Fermi's genius was known throughout the scientific world. In 1938 he had won a Nobel Prize. Four years later he produced the first nuclear chain reaction, leading us into the nuclear age. Since Fermi's death in 1954,no physicist has been at once a master experimentalist and a leading theoretician.Like all virtuosos, Fermi had a distinctive style. He preferred the most direct route to an answer. He was very good at dividing difficult problems into small, manageable bits--talent we all can use in our daily lives.To develop this talent in his students. Fermi would suggest a type of question now known as a Fermi problem. Upon first hearing one of these, you haven't the remotest notion of the answer, and you feel certain that too littleinformation had been given to solve it. Yet when the problem is broken into sub-problems, each answerable without the help of experts or books, you can come close to the exact solution.Suppose you want to determine Earth's circumference without looking it up. Everyone knows that New York and Los Angeles are about 3,000 miles apart and that the time difference between them is three hours. Three hours is one-eighth of a day, and a day is the time it takes the planet to complete one rotation, so its circumference must be eight times 3,000 or 24,000 miles. This answer differs from thetrue value, 24,902.45 miles, by less than four percent.Ultimately the value of dealing with everyday problemsthe way Fermi did lies in the rewards of making independent discoveries and inventions. It doesn't matter whether the discovery is as important as determining the power of an atom or as small as measuring the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Looking up the answer, or letting someone else find it, deprives you of the pleasure and pride that accompany creativity, and deprives you of an experience that builds up self-confidence. Thus, approaching personal dilemmas as Fermi problems can become a habit that enriches your life.16 Fermi's team was impressed by Fermi's announcement in the base camp because he could even work out the power of the atom bomb in his mind.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Fermi, an experimentalist as well as a theoretician, won a Nobel Prize for producing the first nuclear chain reaction in the world.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Dividing a big problem into small problems is a talent Fermi had and a talent that has practical value in life.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Fermi problem is to develop the talent of breaking a seemingly unanswerable problem into sub-problems and finding the solution to it, which is a typical Fermi problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Then the fourth paragraph tells us how Fermi solved the problem of earth's circumference without looking up.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 The last paragraph concludes the whole writing by stressing the value of important inventions and small discoveries.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Fermi was famous for inventing a device to calculate bomb's energy accurately.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第二部分：16 A答案在第一段中能够找到。
2020年最新职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
B. forms
C. lables
D. codes
答案：C
6. Joe came to the window as the crowd chanted ”Joe,Joe,Joe”
A. repeated
B. jumped
C. maintained
D. approached
答案：A
7. He inspired many young people to take up sports.
2. The storm caused severe damage.
A. physical
B. accidental
C. serious
. The walls are made of hollow concret blocks.
A. big
B. empty
C. long
2020年最新职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案（完整版）（2）
职称英语卫生类B级真题及答案(完整版)
一、词汇选项：
1. All the walls in the building had the same layout.
A. size
B. function
C. color
D. arrangment
答案：D
A. encouraged
B. allowed
C. called
2020年最新职称英语卫生类b级真题及答案(完整版) (2) 职称英语卫生类b级真题及答案(完整版) 一,词汇选项: 1. all the walls in the building had the same layout. a. size b. function c. color d. arrangment 答案:d 2. the storm caused severe damage. a. physical b. accidental c. serious d. enviromental 答案:c 3. the walls are made of hollow concret blocks. a. big b. empty c. long d. new 答案:b 4. our aim was to update the health service and we succeeded. a. offer b. provide c. modernize d. fund 答案:c 5. do we have to wear these name tags? a. lists b. forms c. lables d. codes 答案:c 6. joe came to the window as the crowd chanted "joe,joe,joe" a. repeated b. jumped c. maintained d. approached 答案:a 7. he inspired many young people to take up sports. a. encouraged b. allowed c. called
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2020年职称英语卫生类阅读判断习题及答案（2）
Most Adults in US Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than 10–percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years,according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
"I hope that these numbers will give
physicians,researchers,health policy analysts,and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population," lead author Dr. Earl S. Ford,from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention1 in Atlanta,said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13,769 subjects,between 20 and 79 years of age,who participated in the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall,82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent,15 percent had a risk that fell between 10 to 20 percent,and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age,and men were more likely than women to be in this group.2 By contrast3,race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10–year risk of heart disease,a large proportion have a high or immediate risk4,Dr. Daniel S. Berman,from Cedars-Sinai
Medical Center in Los Angeles,and Dr. Nathan D. Wong,from the University of California at Irvine,note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health
strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward,they add.
练习：
1.The 10–year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
2.Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10–year risk of heart disease.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
3.More than 100 thousand people participated in the survey.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
4.There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
5.The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
6.Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
7.The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案与题解：
1.A 文章第一段提到,美国80%以上的成年人未来十年内患心脏病的风险低于10%,而文章第六段进而表明该数字是低的。
2.B 文章第四段提到,未来十年内,美国成年人患心脏病的风险高于10%的可分为两类,一类是10%至20%之间的占15%,另一类是20%以上的占3%.
3.B 文章第三段提到,有13,769人参加了此次调查,即有一万多人参加了此次调查,而"more than 100 thousand people"表示的是"十万多人"。
4.C 文章第五段提到,男人进入风险组的概率大于女人,但并没有表明参加此次调查的男性多于女性。
5.B 文章第五段提到,种族对患病风险的分布影响很小。
6.A 文章第五段提到,年龄越大,进入风险组的比例也就越大。
7.C 文章第七段提到,研究人员说,只有采取积极的治疗措施和公共卫生政策才能降低所有人群患病的风险概率,但并没有提及美国政府是否会这样做。