新概念英语第二册第89课课件
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新概念二Lesson 89
Topics for discussion
• 1 Describe an occasion when you or someone you know has made a ‘slip of the tongue’. • 2 What is the dullest book/play/film you know? Can you suggest a way of improving it?
• Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come.
• The only funny things (that) we heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the programme. • He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. • As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
• When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.
• Байду номын сангаасe had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. • Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.
新概念第二册-Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: 'This is 实际已经做来。
the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and
gentlemen!"
GRAMMAR REVIEW: 时间状语从句
beginning of the programme. He was obviously very nervous and for 要感到失望。
some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as need后接不定式的完成
he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what 式表示不必做某事而
参考译文 - A SLIP OF THE TONGUE 口误
人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出——哪怕是拙劣的演出。当“皮尤” 鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧 跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场 内肯定已有好几百人了。不幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的 演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出 场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个 报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几 分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可 怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是‘浦伊’鸟食公司， 好女士们，晚上和先生们!”
COMEDY
comedy /ˈkɒmədi/ n. 喜剧, ;幽默 a TV comedy series 电视喜剧连续剧 -柯林斯高阶英语词典 E.g. He performs standup comedy every Saturday. 他每周六表演单口相声。 E.g. At last he saw the comedy of the situation and laughed. 他最后看出这一场面的喜剧性, 于是笑了. -《简明英汉词典》
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90课件
from the sea. 不久他将退 休，结束其航海生涯。
• （2）退出；退隐：
• He often retires to his country house at weekends. 他周末通常到 他那个乡间别墅生活。
• The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting. 女 士们离席退出，先生们则 继续喝酒聊天。
Lesson 89-90
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• 2．worth prep.
• （1）相当于……价值， 值……钱：
• The new house would be worth 50, 000 pounds. 这 座新房子会值50，000英 镑。
• How much is the necklace worth? 这条项链 值多少钱？
• 2）具有……价值；值得：
• how long常用于询问时间的长短与物 体的长度。
• 3．How much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱？
• how much常用于询问东西的新概念。 cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱， 其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的 价。这种新概念主要是指商店内的标 价或货主索要的新概念。相比之下， worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价 值。
• （2）退出；退隐：
• He often retires to his country house at weekends. 他周末通常到 他那个乡间别墅生活。
• The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting. 女 士们离席退出，先生们则 继续喝酒聊天。
Lesson 89-90
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• 2．worth prep.
• （1）相当于……价值， 值……钱：
• The new house would be worth 50, 000 pounds. 这 座新房子会值50，000英 镑。
• How much is the necklace worth? 这条项链 值多少钱？
• 2）具有……价值；值得：
• how long常用于询问时间的长短与物 体的长度。
• 3．How much does this house cost? 这座房子卖多少钱？
• how much常用于询问东西的新概念。 cost是指得到一件东西所花费的钱， 其真正的价值可能低于或高于所要的 价。这种新概念主要是指商店内的标 价或货主索要的新概念。相比之下， worth (prep.)主要是指某物的本身价 值。
第二册新概念英语NCE2_Lesson89 A slip of the tongue(共23页)最新精品课件.ppt
Keys
1.D 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B
jump a queue
横队：row
advertiser
comedy
dull
artiste
tragedy
queue
Watch the video
D289（流畅）.f4v 1.What would be presented at our local
cinema? 2.How was the show? 3.Who did not come? 4.What was the only funny thing?
slip n. 小错误，失误，疏漏 a slip of the tongue /pen make a slip of tongue slippers n.拖鞋
comedy n. 喜剧
This comedy has had them rolling in the
aisles for two weeks. 这出喜剧让观众们连续两个星期乐得前仰后合。
I prefer comedy to tragedy.
我喜欢喜剧而不喜欢悲剧。
present adj. 出席的, 现在的, 当前的
He insists on being present.
n.目前 at present
v.演出，送,提出, 赠 呈现
He presented quite a new view of the affair.
A. should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理
应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。
As you worked late yesterday, you_________ have come
新概念二册89-90PPT
• 8.cod n. 鳕鱼 • C.O.D.= cash of delivery • 货到付款 • 9.crew n. 全体工作人员（集合 全体工作人员（ 名词，用法和people一样） 一样） 名词，用法和 一样 Deep-sea cod Fort
• 复习have的用法， 参见L18,42和66的关键句型 ppt
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue
words
• 1. slip n. 小错误 犯一个错误 make a slip v. 滑倒 slip（slipped slipped） （ ） • 2. comedy n. 喜剧 comedian n. 喜剧演员 tragedy n. 悲剧
Questions
• 1. Why does fish become more and more expensive? Because the oceans was overfished. 2. What are the factors that caused these fish to grow so large? The warmth from oil-pipes, the plentiful food and the absence of fishing.
An advertiser of the show. • 4. What is the funny joke /thing in this passage? The advertiser made a slip of the tongue. • 5. What is the correct word order of the last sentence? “This is the P. and U. Bird Seed Company. Good evening, ladies and gentlemen.”
新概念英语第二册Lesson 89 (共68张PPT)
The school is one of the best, and parents are __q_u_e_u_i_n_g_u_p_ to send their children there.
New words and expressions
dull adj.
not interesting or exciting 枯燥，无味
Text
free and single:
The people are free to choose who will govern them. (自由) Is she still single? I thought she was going to get married last April. (独身)
Comprehension questions
We all rushed to see it, didn't we? Yes, we did.
Comprehension questions
How long did we have to queue to get in? For hours.
Comprehension questions
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
T : Who made the only funny joke that evening and why? Answer : The advertiser who presented the programme. Because he was very nervous.
New words and expressions
New words and expressions
dull adj.
not interesting or exciting 枯燥，无味
Text
free and single:
The people are free to choose who will govern them. (自由) Is she still single? I thought she was going to get married last April. (独身)
Comprehension questions
We all rushed to see it, didn't we? Yes, we did.
Comprehension questions
How long did we have to queue to get in? For hours.
Comprehension questions
Understand the situation
T: What do you think is happening in the picture?
Listening objective
T : Who made the only funny joke that evening and why? Answer : The advertiser who presented the programme. Because he was very nervous.
New words and expressions
新概念英语第二册第89课课件
2021/7/17
6
• must+have+过去分词 • 表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式 • 为can't+have+过去分词)； • need+have+过去分词 • 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 • should/ought to+have+过去分词 • 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事
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• He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night
• before. • 他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是
鬼魂前天晚上喝的。
• The examiner must have been pleased with my performance.
• 人们排着长队等公共汽车。
• We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
2021/7/17
16
• （2）row可以指人或物的
• “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue 通常为纵队）：
• You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row.
2•021你/7/17本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。11
• （1）free可以表示“免费的”、“无偿 的”：
• The girl‘gave’her mother a free dress once a week!
• 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣 服！
新概念英语第二册课件 Lesson 89 — 90
skate n. 鳐 factor n. 因素 crew n. 全体工作人员
Questions on the text
Language points
…as the oceans have been overfished, fish has become more and more expensive. More and more people are going on diet. They began to dance, slowly at first, then more and more quickly.
So it comes as a surprise to learn that giant fish are terrifying the divers on North Sea oil rigs.
…divers…have been frightened out of their wits by giant fish bumping into them as they work.
chip n. 油煎土豆片 overfish v.过度捕捞 giant adj. 巨大的
terrify v. 使恐怖
diver n. 潜水员
oil rig 石油钻塔
wit n. (复数) 理智, 头脑 cage n. 笼 shark n. 鲨鱼 whale n. 鲸 variety n. 品种 cod n. 鳕
Now they have had special cages made to protect them from these monsters. I’ll have my clothes washed.
He’s going to have his car repaired.
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90(共16页)课件
• Lesson 89
•
For sale
•
待售
• What is for sale ?
• I believe that his house is for sale .
sale 出售 for sale 待售 believe 相信，认为
• sale n. 出售 • sell v. 卖 • sell →sold → sold • buy →bought → bought 买
起实行，1英镑=100新便士(New Pence)。
•
现在流通的英国辅币，分为半便士（half penny，于
1985年停止流通），1便士，2便士，5便士，10便士，20
便士，一克郎（25便士，于1990年停止流通），50便士，
1镑，2镑，5镑（1990年后叫克郎）。所有硬币正面皆为
英国君主像，背面除铸有币值外，在不同行政区所铸的硬
币铸有不同的图案。但不论硬币于哪个行政区铸造，皆全
国通用。英国纸币分为1镑（于1988年停止流通），5镑， 10镑，20镑和50镑，所有币值的纸币正面皆印有英国君
主像、编号及币值，不同币值的纸币，背面则印有不同的 英国名人像。
• 1970年以前采用旧制，1英镑=240便 士（1先令=12便士，一英镑=20先令）。
• since 自从
• why 为什么
• sell
卖
• because 因为
• retire 退休 • cost 花费 • pound 英镑 • worth 值。。。钱 • penny 便士
• Why couldn’t Nigel decide ?
• Notes :
• 1 sell →sold → sold 卖 • 2 cost → cost → cost 花费 • 3 believe ( think ) 想，认为 • 4 for sale 待售 • on sale 减价出售 • 5 May I come in ? • Can I come in ?
•
For sale
•
待售
• What is for sale ?
• I believe that his house is for sale .
sale 出售 for sale 待售 believe 相信，认为
• sale n. 出售 • sell v. 卖 • sell →sold → sold • buy →bought → bought 买
起实行，1英镑=100新便士(New Pence)。
•
现在流通的英国辅币，分为半便士（half penny，于
1985年停止流通），1便士，2便士，5便士，10便士，20
便士，一克郎（25便士，于1990年停止流通），50便士，
1镑，2镑，5镑（1990年后叫克郎）。所有硬币正面皆为
英国君主像，背面除铸有币值外，在不同行政区所铸的硬
币铸有不同的图案。但不论硬币于哪个行政区铸造，皆全
国通用。英国纸币分为1镑（于1988年停止流通），5镑， 10镑，20镑和50镑，所有币值的纸币正面皆印有英国君
主像、编号及币值，不同币值的纸币，背面则印有不同的 英国名人像。
• 1970年以前采用旧制，1英镑=240便 士（1先令=12便士，一英镑=20先令）。
• since 自从
• why 为什么
• sell
卖
• because 因为
• retire 退休 • cost 花费 • pound 英镑 • worth 值。。。钱 • penny 便士
• Why couldn’t Nigel decide ?
• Notes :
• 1 sell →sold → sold 卖 • 2 cost → cost → cost 花费 • 3 believe ( think ) 想，认为 • 4 for sale 待售 • on sale 减价出售 • 5 May I come in ? • Can I come in ?
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90(共14页)课件
did came gave swam took
done come given swum taken
都二
能分
运浇
用灌
好，
“八
二分
八等
定待
律；
”二
，分
我管
们教
一，
起八
，分
静放
待手
花；
开二
。分
成
➢ Pure of heart， life is full of sweet and joy!
绩 ，
八
分
方
法
。
3）I have lived here for twenty years. 4) I have been here since 1976. 5) I want to buy a small house in the country. 6) How much does this house cost?
愿
全
天
下
所
有
父
母
我们，还在路上……
课外知识
• 1英镑=100 便士(便士： 单数是penny, 复数是 pence).
英国的货币： 纸币有： (100 pounds, 20 pounds, 10 pounds, 5 pounds.)
硬币有： (英文：1 pounds, 50 pence, 20 pence, 10 pence, 5 pence, 2 pence, 1 penny)
new
• believe • may • how long • since • why • sell – sold --sold • because • retire • cost—cost--cost • pound • worth • penny
新概念二册Lesson 89课件 (共50张PPT)
slip
1）n. 小错误，失误，疏漏 make a slip 犯一个小错误 a slip of the tongue /pen 2）v滑，滑倒 slide The hammer slipped,and he hurt his finger. I slipped on the icy road and broke my right leg. 3）遗忘，忽略 slip one's mind/memory=forget slippers n.拖鞋
artiste [ɑ:ˈti:st] n.艺人，职业表演 者
artist [ˈɑ:tɪst] n.艺术家，美术家
advertiser
n.报幕员，刊登广告的人 advertisement(ad) n.广告宣传 Put an advertisement in the paper advertisement column 广告栏
1.想方设法去做… 2.即使，虽然 3.消息传开 4.喜剧节目 5.进入，收割 6.未能 7.本来不必 8.在…开始 9.突然笑了起来
• 1.do anything to… • 2.even if • 3.the news gets round • 4.a comedy show • 5.get in • 6.fail to • 7.need not have done • 8.at the beginning of • 9.burst into laughing
comedy
n.喜剧
a musical comedy 歌舞剧 comБайду номын сангаасdian n.喜剧演员
tragedy [ˈtræ dʒədi] n.悲剧 tragedian [trəˈdʒi:diən] 悲剧演员
89新概念英语第二册89课PPT课件
A.mayn’t
B. can’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn2’0t21
18
经典例题解析
Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting , but he didn’t’ show up.
A. should have arrived [解析]本题中的一个关键词but暗示了“Mr. White按道理理
应到了，而他没有到”。故答案选[A]。
As you workБайду номын сангаасd late yesterday, you_________ have come
this morning.
A. mayn’t
B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t
[解析] He needn't have come，表示“他本没有必要来（实
译文：我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在 演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。
queue 可以作不及物动词，表示“排队”queue通 常为纵队： We had to queue for hours to get in. 我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。
She has to queue for the bus every morning. 她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与for 连 用）
新概念第二册
Lesson 89 A Slip of The Tongue
2021
1
【New words and expressions】 生词和短语
slip n. 小错误 comedy n. 喜剧 present v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的 queue v. 排队 dull adj. 枯燥，无味 artiste n. 艺人 advertiser n. 报幕员
新概念第二册Lesson89Aslipofthetongue口误
Lesson89 A slip of the tongue 口误
A slip of t he tongue a slip of the tongue
口误，说
走了嘴，失言
Are you sure that it was just a slip
of tongue?
你确 信 那 只是 一 时 口 误
吗？
★slip [slip] n.小错误 n. 小
老照片中找到我，我当时站在后排。
Please put the desks in four rows. The examiner must have been
请把课桌摆成 4 排。
pleased with my performance.主
考人对我的表现想必是满意的.
You needn’t have said that.你没必
Those who failed to get in need not have
felt disappointed, as many of the
artistes who should have appeared did not come. 那些没能进到场内的人没 有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场 的专业演员都没有来。
funny: ① adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的 （与 amusing 同义） He included a large number of funny stories in his speech. ② adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口 语） I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police. This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse.
A slip of t he tongue a slip of the tongue
口误，说
走了嘴，失言
Are you sure that it was just a slip
of tongue?
你确 信 那 只是 一 时 口 误
吗？
★slip [slip] n.小错误 n. 小
老照片中找到我，我当时站在后排。
Please put the desks in four rows. The examiner must have been
请把课桌摆成 4 排。
pleased with my performance.主
考人对我的表现想必是满意的.
You needn’t have said that.你没必
Those who failed to get in need not have
felt disappointed, as many of the
artistes who should have appeared did not come. 那些没能进到场内的人没 有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场 的专业演员都没有来。
funny: ① adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的 （与 amusing 同义） He included a large number of funny stories in his speech. ② adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口 语） I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police. This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse.
新概念二NCE2_Lesson89(共32页)
（5）the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen.
译文：这是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。
主语+ be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词+in/of, 表示" 最……的……之一"。 The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河流之一。 The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read. 这是我看过的最有趣的书。
译文：当皮尤鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消 息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。
（1）when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从 句，即the news that...。由于that 引导的同位语从句较长， 便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子 头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。
He will do anything for the child. 为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。
（3）When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it.
（4）We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began.
新概念英语89课课件
NIGEL：
IAN:
Good afternoon. I believe that this is house is for sale. That's right.
May I …? 比较正式的提出请求。 May I come in? （first time） 较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？
NIGEL： IAN： NIGEL： IAN：
How much does this house cost？ $68,500. That’s a lot of money! It’s worth every penny of it.
25
1. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 2. make up one’s mind 下定决心
7/5/2014 (2) the plural form(trousers,shoes) + are + for sale
★retire • ① v. 退休；离职 • 不久他将退休. • He’s going to retire .
★cost v. 花费（物体做主语） • 这件外套30美元 • The coat costs $30. • 这个房子多少钱？ • How much does this house cost? • Pay for……人做主语 • 我花了30美元买这件外套。 • I paid $30 on this coat. • Spend on • 他花很多钱用于买书 • He spends a lot of money on books.
for sale n. 待售
1.The coat is for sale. 2.The handbag is for sale. 3.The shoes are for sale. 4.The trousers are for sale.
IAN:
Good afternoon. I believe that this is house is for sale. That's right.
May I …? 比较正式的提出请求。 May I come in? （first time） 较熟悉后就可说：Can I come in？
NIGEL： IAN： NIGEL： IAN：
How much does this house cost？ $68,500. That’s a lot of money! It’s worth every penny of it.
25
1. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth. 2. make up one’s mind 下定决心
7/5/2014 (2) the plural form(trousers,shoes) + are + for sale
★retire • ① v. 退休；离职 • 不久他将退休. • He’s going to retire .
★cost v. 花费（物体做主语） • 这件外套30美元 • The coat costs $30. • 这个房子多少钱？ • How much does this house cost? • Pay for……人做主语 • 我花了30美元买这件外套。 • I paid $30 on this coat. • Spend on • 他花很多钱用于买书 • He spends a lot of money on books.
for sale n. 待售
1.The coat is for sale. 2.The handbag is for sale. 3.The shoes are for sale. 4.The trousers are for sale.
新概念英语NCE_Lesson89-90(共10页)课件
Lesson 89-90
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• That city is worth visiting. 那座城市值得一游。
• Is the film worth seeing? 这部电影值得一看吗？
• for与 since
• 现在完成时还可以描述发生在过 去且一直延续到现在的动作，这 种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在 这种情况下，它一般与for+ 一段 时间、since+ 某个时间点连用。
from the sea. 不久他将退 休，结束其航海生涯。
• （2）退出；退隐：
• He often retires to his country house at weekends. 他周末通常到 他那个乡间别墅生活。
• The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting. 女 士们离席退出，先生们则 继续喝酒聊天。
•
• 1．I believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要出售的吧！
• believe是“相信”、“认为”的意思， 后可跟某人或名词性从句。如：
• I believe you. 我相信你（说的话）。 • I believe that he has already gone to
• 请注意：for+ 一段时间表示某个 动作持续多长时间；since+ 某个 时间点表示某个动作是何时开始 的。
• Word study
• Further notes on the text • Grammar • practice
• 1．retire v. • （1）退休；离职： • He retired at the age of
60. 他60岁时退休了。 • He's going to retire soon
• That city is worth visiting. 那座城市值得一游。
• Is the film worth seeing? 这部电影值得一看吗？
• for与 since
• 现在完成时还可以描述发生在过 去且一直延续到现在的动作，这 种动作甚至有可能延续下去。在 这种情况下，它一般与for+ 一段 时间、since+ 某个时间点连用。
from the sea. 不久他将退 休，结束其航海生涯。
• （2）退出；退隐：
• He often retires to his country house at weekends. 他周末通常到 他那个乡间别墅生活。
• The ladies retired, and the gentlemen went on drinking and chatting. 女 士们离席退出，先生们则 继续喝酒聊天。
•
• 1．I believe that this house is for sale. 我想这房子是要出售的吧！
• believe是“相信”、“认为”的意思， 后可跟某人或名词性从句。如：
• I believe you. 我相信你（说的话）。 • I believe that he has already gone to
• 请注意：for+ 一段时间表示某个 动作持续多长时间；since+ 某个 时间点表示某个动作是何时开始 的。
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• 6．We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was…我 们都明白那个可怜的应该说些什么，而他实际说 的却是……
• 用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做 而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but • （actually）以形成对比： • I should have left home before 9 o'clock, but actually I didn't. • 我本该在9点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。 • You should have written the word‘too’, but what you actually wrote was‘to’. • 你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。
• You needn't have told him about my plans. • 你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已 告诉了他） • He should have gone along a side street. • 他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要 街道）
• 5．As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing.
Lesson 89 A slip of the tongue 口误
• 1．A slip of the tongue说走了嘴，失言。
• slip在这里表示“不经心的错误”、“失误”、 “疏漏”：
• You've made some slips (of the pen) in your report. • 你的报告中有一些小错（笔误）。 • When he was nervous, he would sometimes make a slip of tongue. • 当他紧张时，他有时就会发生口误。 • Are you sure that it was just a slip of tongue? • 你确信那只是一时口误吗？
• 但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄堂大笑起来。 • burst out为固定短语，其含义之一为“突 然……起来”，后面通常接动名词，也可 以接in/into+名词： • At the sight of the drunk, everyone burst out laughing/in laughter. • 一看见那醉汉，大家便大笑起来。 • When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying. • 当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大 哭起来。
• 3．When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company…当“皮尤”鸟食公司将 在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开 后…… • （1）when引导的这个时间状语从句中含有 一个同位语从句，即the news that…。由于 • that引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰 的news隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免 句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语 态的过去将来时形式。
• 4．…there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began．……在演出开始前场内肯定 已有好几百人了。 • Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. • 那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望， 因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。
• （1）free可以表示“免费的”、“无偿 的”： • The girl‘gave’her mother a free dress once a week! • 那姑娘每星期“送”她母亲一件免费的衣 服！ • She has got some free tickets to the comedy show. • 她有这场喜剧表演的一些免费入场券。
• free还可以表示“自由的”、“没束缚的”、 “不受控制的”、“空闲的”等含义： • You are free to make your own decision. • 你有权作出自己的决定。 • I'm free on Friday evening. • 我星期五晚上有空。
• （2）single可以指人“单身的”、“独身 的”、“未婚的”： • I enjoy being single. • 我喜欢独身生活。 • Are you married or single? • 你结婚了还是单身？ • There are more and more single women in modern cities. • 现代城市里单身女人越来越多了。 • a single parent • 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）
• 2．People will do anything to see a free show…人们总要想尽办法去看不花钱的演 • 出…… • anything用肯定句时表示“不论什么”、 “任何事情”，to see a free show表示目 • 的，也可以用for+名词形式： • He will do anything to save his child's life. • 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。 • He will do anything for the child. • 为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。
• queue也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、 车等的“行列”、“队”： • There's a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus. • 人们排着长队等公共汽车。 • We'd better join the queue for tickets. • 我们最好加入买票的队伍。
• （2）在口语中，funny也可以表示“反常 的”、“古怪的”、“奇怪的”等含义： • I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police. • 我觉得那个包裹有点古怪，所以就给警察 打了电话。 • This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lightouse. • 今天上午我看见她戴了一顶滑稽的、看上 去像个灯塔的帽子。
• 3．funny adj. • （1）funny通常表示“有趣的”、“滑稽 的”、“逗人发笑的”，与amusing同义： • I don't find Jim's jokes very funny. • 我并不觉得吉姆的笑话很有趣。 • He included a large number of funny stories in his speech. • 他在演讲词里面加进了大量逗人的故事。
• • • • • •
2．queue与row （1）queue可以作 不及物动词，表示“排队”： We had to queue for hours to get in. 我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。 She has to queue for the bus every morning. • 她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。 • （通常与for连用）
• （2）get round在这里表示消息、谣言等 “传开”（也可以用get around/about）： • The word soon got round that there was buried treasure in that cave.
• 那个洞里有宝藏的消息很快便传开了。 • Bad news gets round quickly. • 坏消息传得快。
• （2）row可以指人或物的 • “一排”、“一行”，通常为横的（queue 通常为纵队）： • You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row. • 你可以在这张老照片中找到我，我当时站 在后排。 • Please put the desks in four rows. • 请把课桌摆成4排。源自• • • • • • •
must+have+过去分词 表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式 为can't+have+过去分词)； need+have+过去分词 表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事 should/ought to+have+过去分词 表示本来应该做而实际未做的事
• He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night • before. • 他发现了5只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是 鬼魂前天晚上喝的。 • The examiner must have been pleased with my performance. • 主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。 • You needn't have said that. • 你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）