2014年4月英语二试题及答案
2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试
英语（二）试卷
(课程代码 00015)
第一部分选择题（共20分）
一，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
下面的短文后列出了十个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C,并在“答题卡”
上将相应字母涂黑。
Table manners
People who go to a formal western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by the table manners in western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and how to behave at the table. Beside your napkin(餐巾)，you will find a small bread roll and three glasses----one for white wine, one for red wine, and one for water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons(汤匙)，the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. The knife and fork that are closest to your plate are a little bit bigger than ones beside them. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on your lap(膝盖)。
Dinner starts with a small dish, which is often called starters. Some people pray before they start eating, and other people may keep silent for a moment. After the starter you will get a bowl of soup—but only one bowl of soup and never ask for a second serving. The next dish is the main course (主菜). Many westerners think the chicken breast with its tender white flesh is the best part of the bird. Some people can use their fingers when they are eating chicken or other birds, but never touch beef or other meat on bones. It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate, so don’t take more food than you need. At table, you should try to speak quietly and smile a lot, but do not laugh all the time.
Most westerners like soft drinks if they will drive home. Many of them drink white or red wine with the food. When drinking to someone’s health, you raise your glasses, but the glasses should not touch. The custom of toasting in some parts of China is to finish the drink at once, but westerners usually take only a sip. For drinking during a dinner, the best advice is never to drink too much.
Table manners change over time. They follow the fashion of the day. Besides, table manners are only important at formal dinner parties. If you’re not sure what to do, you can always follow your hosts. Although good manners always make you look good, you do not need to worry about all these rules while having dinner with your friends or family.
1.The table manners in western dinner parties are the same as those in China.
A.True
B. False
C. Not Given
2.The people in western dinner parties usually use the knives and forks.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
3.People in western dinner parties use the same glass for different drinks.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
4.You should put the napkin around your neck when you sit down.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
5.The napkin in western dinner parties has different colors and sizes.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
6.People can use fingers to eat any meat on bones in western dinner parties.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
7.You shouldn’t take more food than you can eat.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
8.It is better for people to finish the drink at once.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
9.People are only allowed to drink two glasses of wine at the dinner.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
10.If you are not clear about the table manners, you can follow your hosts.
A. True
B. False
C. Not Given
二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C,D）中选出一个最佳选项，并在“答题卡”上将相应字母涂黑。
The Successful Clothing Shop
The success story started in northern Italy towards the end of the Second World War. Leone Benetton had a bicycle rental (租赁) business in the town of Treviso. He wanted his eldest son Luciano to study and become a doctor. After Leone died, the family was poor and Luciano decided to leave school and get a job. He found work in a clothing store but soon had his won ideas and started a family clothing company producing colorful woolen sweaters for people only used to wearing dull colors. Shops selling only Benetton sweaters opened in many Italian cities and by 1974, there were stores in France, Germany and Belgium.
It was clear that the success of the Benetton business lay in the strength of the family at this stage. In 1975 Luciano married the 20-year-old Marina Salomon who worked in one of his shops. After careful research, Benetton opened his first shop in the USA, in Manhattan, New York, where it attracted some very special customers including Princess Diana and Jackie Onassis. In 1982 Luciano was introduced to Oliviero Toscani, the photographer who was to change the image(形象)of Benetton forever.
Although Benetton was growing very quickly, it needed an international image and for this reason in the early 1980s, it decided to provide money for formula 1 motor racing. This was followed by the advertising campaigns(广告攻势)for which the company became famous.
Luciano Benetton succeeded in turning the company he started in the 1950s into one of the world’s most successful businesses but he paid a high personal price. He spent so much of his life
working and traveling that he lost touch with his family and friends.
11.Leone Benetton wanted his son to be ___________.
A. a designer
B. a policeman
C. a doctor
D. a manager
12. Shops selling only Benetton sweaters can be found the following countries EXCEPT _______.
A. France
B. Germany
C. Italy
D. Japan
13. What was the most important factor for the success of the Benetton business in the early period?
A. His boss
B. His family
C. His coworkers
D. His photographer
14. Why did Benetton shops decide to provide money for formula 1 motor racing?
A. Because Luciano Benetton enjoyed driving formula 1 motor。
B. Because they wanted to set up an international image.
C. Because the formula 1 motor racing is popular in the world.
D. Because they had made a huge amount of money.
15. Luciano Benetton made great success in his business but lost _______.
A. his health
B. his wealth
C. his friendship
D. his confidence
第二部分非选择题（共80分）
三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的两项测试任务：（1）从第16-20题后所给的6个选项中为第①--⑤段每段选择一个正确的小标题；（2）从第21-25题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Energy recycling ( 能量再利用)
○1Every day, people throw away a lot of rubbish. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, rots away over a long period of time. But plastics and rubber never rot. If they are burned, they give off poisonous gases. How to get rid of these things is a big problem.
○2Fortunately, people are beginning to realize just how serious the whole situation is. In many countries, laws have been passed to prevent factories form sending out poisonous gases and polluted water.
○3Many natural materials are becoming scarce. Scientists have found ways to take some useful things out of the waste materials and use them again. This is called recycling. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can all be recycled.
○4Waste water, too, can be recycled. When the waste water from factories is made clean and reused, a lot of money is saved. Waste water from a number of cities is “cleaned” before flowing back into rivers. Today, many rivers that were polluted are getting cleaner and cleaner. Fish and birds are returning to these rivers, and the water in them is no longer
poisonous or dangerous to people ’s health.
○
5 Man is fighting a battle against pollution. Yet, the battle will not be won until everyone knows how serious the danger is, and does something to stop it.
Task 1
16. paragraph ○
1 17. paragraph ○
2 18. paragraph ○
3 19. paragraph ○
4 20. paragraph ○
5
Task 2
21. Burning plastics and rubber will produce____________.
22. Laws have been passed to prevent factories from producing poisonous gases and __________.
23. Steel, iron, glass, cloth and paper can be used again,
which is called __________. 24. Water recycling can save _____________. 25. People are carrying out a fight against _____________.
四，填句补文 （第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区作答。
Bamboo
Although bamboo is really a kind of grass, it looks more like a tree —a beautiful tree. It has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something. Chinese and Japanese poets write poems and songs about bamboo. _____26_____.
Not all bamboo grows tall. Altogether there are more than 500 different kinds of bamboo, and some grow no higher than your ankles. Bamboo grows best in places where it is warm and where it rains often. ______27______. If they are growing near a house, their slim leaves brush the roof gently and cool the house with their shade.
Some bloom and have seeds every year. Some bloom only once, after living about forty years, and then die. _____28_____. However, new shoots of bamboo will come up from around the roots of the old ones.
But the most interesting things about this remarkable plant is what people do with it after it is cut down. People can sue bamboo to make chairs, tables, curtains, cooking pots, flower vases, drinking cups. _____29______.
Bamboo is not a tree, remember, so the long straight stems of bamboo are not like tree wood. They are very light. _____30______. At the same time, bamboo is so strong that people use it to build houses and even high bridges over rivers.
A.You can lift a big piece of bamboo with one hand
B.Some never bloom at all
C.Artists paint it in pictures
D.Did you ever see grass growing high as a tree?
E.Some kinds of bamboo grow very fast
F.And the fence around their garden is made of bamboo too
五，填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10出空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
A Trip to Sichuan
During the first week of May, I went on a holiday to Sichuan. First, I found some photos of interesting places which were not far away from Chengdu. I decided to go and see the big Buddha in Leshan and Mount Emei, which wasn’t too expensive. My friends, Xiao Rong and Wei Bin, said they would come with me. We took a few ___31___ of water, some apples and oranges in our bags.
The next day we got up at five o’clock. First, we went to Leshan, where we climbed all the way up the ___32____ to see the Buddha. The Buddha is really very big: taller than the highest building in our village. Looking up at the large head and ___33___ at the large feet makes you feel so small. Wei bin took photos of us standing in front of the Buddha.
The next morning, we____34____ Mountain Emei. There are many old temples and the forest on the mountain is very ____35_____. The wild monkeys are the most exciting things on Mount Emei. They are not ___36____ of people. In a second they will come to you and touch you. The monkeys ___37____liked to touch my hair. Xiao Rong took a photo of a monkey that was sitting on my head. The ____38____looked sweet, but they could be very naughty. A small monkey suddenly put its hand in Xiao Rong’s pocket. Wen Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eating from his hand. ____39_____, towards evening we were on the way back to Chengdu. We were all very ____40_____ and slept on the bus, but our trip to Sichuan was really unforgettable.
A. afraid E. down I. Finally
B. Bottles F. monkeys J. tired
C. really G. largely K. beautiful
D. mountain H. climbed L. happy
六，完形补文（第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
下面的短文有10处空白，每处空白处的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌，并在“非选择题”答题区内作答。
Language difference
Many students want to know about the differences between American English and British English. How did these differences come about? There is no ____41_____ (quickly) answer to this question. At first the language in Britain and America was the same. In 1776 America ____42____ (become) an independent country. After that, the language ___43____(slow) began to change. For a long time the language in America stayed the same, while the language in Britain changed. For example, 300 years ago the English talked about “fall”. Today, most British people talk about “autumn” but Americans still talk about “fall”. In the same way Americans still use the ____44____(express) “I guess”(meaning “I think”), just as the British did 300 years ago.
At the same time, British English and American English started ___45____(borrow) words from other languages, ending up with ____46____(difference) words. For example, the British took “typhoon” from Chinese, while the Americans took “tornado” from Spanish.
In 1828, Noah Webster ____47____ (publish) the first American dictionary. He wanted to make American English difference form British English, so he changed the spelling of many ___48___(word). Tha t’s why the words “colour”and “centre”are spelt “color”and “center”in American English. Except for these differences in spelling, ___49____ (write) English is more or less the same in both British and American English.
The differences are greater in the spoken language. However, most of the time people from the two countries do not have any ____50_____ (difficult) in understanding each other.
七，短文写作（第51题，30分）
请根据要求撰写一篇120词左右的英语短文。将短文写在“非选择题”答题区内。
参考答案
第一部分选择题
二，阅读判断（第1-10题，每题1分，共10分）
1.B
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.C
6.B
7.A
8.C
9.C 10.A
二阅读选择（第11-15题，每题2分，共10分）
11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C
第二部分非选择题（共80分）
三，概括段落大意和补全句子（第16-25题，每题1分，共10分）
16.B 17.F 18.E 19.A 20.C
21.C 22.B 23.A 24.F 25.D
四，填句补文（第26-30题，每题2分，共10分）
26.C 27.E 28.B 29.F 30.A
五，填词补文（第31—40题，每题1.5分，共15分）
31.B 32.D 33.E 34.H 35.K
36.A 37.C 38.F 39.I 40.J
六，完形补文（第41—50题，每题1.5分，共15分）
41.quick 42.became 43.slowly 44.expression 45.borrowing
46.different 47.published 48.words 49.written 50.difficulty 七，短文写作（第51题，30分）
As time goes by, we enjoy more and more convenience taken by the development of scientific technology. There is no doubt that computer is one of the successful achievements.
It makes our life easier and happier and we really can’t leave computers. We can play games and surf the internet so that we can know more about the world outside. besides, communicating with our friends isn’t a problem a t all since we can chat with them by the internet.
Everything has two sides, and computer is obviously not an exception.
More and more people rely on computers and then they are not good at spelling Chinese words. What’s worse, many people lose thems elves in the computer games which sometimes cause crime. Many students get used to looking for answers by surfing the internet which is not beneficial to develop their own thoughts.
In my opinion, computer is a good thing on condition that we use it properly. From now on, let’s go out and decrease the use of the computer.
2014年考研英语二真题及解析
2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语(二)试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] concluded [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies 8. [A] in essence [B] in contrast [C] in turn [D] in part
2014年考研英语二真题及答案(大师兄英语版)
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语二试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B],[C]or[D]on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points) Thinner isn’t always better.A number of studies have1that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight.And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually2.For example,heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women.3among the elderly,being somewhat overweight is often an4of good health. Of even greater5is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define.It is often defined 6body mass index,or BMI.BMI7body mass divided by the square of height.An adult with a BMI of 18to25is often considered to be normal weight.Between25and30is overweight.And over30is considered obese.Obesity,8,can be divided into moderately obese,severely obese,and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem9,they are not.Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat.Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit,10others with a low BMI may be in poor 11.For example,many collegiate and professional football players12as obese,though their percentage body fat is low.Conversely,someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a13BMI. Today we have a(an)14to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes15in the media with their faces covered.Stereotypes16with obesity include laziness,lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese.17very young children tend to look down on the overweight,and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity,18in health concerns,have stimulated a number of anti-obesity 19.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives.Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign20childhood obesi-ty,even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1.[A]denied[B]conduced[C]doubled[D]ensured 2.[A]protective[B]dangerous[C]sufficient[D]troublesome 3.[A]Instead[B]However[C]Likewise[D]Therefore 4.[A]indicator[B]objective[C]origin[D]example 5.[A]impact[B]relevance[C]assistance[D]concern 6.[A]in terms of[B]in case of[C]in favor of[D]in of 7.[A]measures[B]determines[C]equals[D]modifies 8.[A]in essence[B]in contrast[C]in turn[D]in part 9.[A]complicated[B]conservative[C]variable[D]straightforward 10.[A]so[B]while[C]since[D]unless 11.[A]shape[B]spirit[C]balance[D]taste 12.[A]start[B]qualify[C]retire[D]stay 13.[A]strange[B]changeable[C]normal[D]constant 14.[A]option[B]reason[C]opportunity[D]tendency 15.[A]employed[B]pictured[C]imitated[D]monitored 16.[A]compared[B]combined[C]settled[D]associated
2019年自考英语二历年试题(真题)及答案
2019年10月髙等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语(二）试卷（课程代码：00015） 本试卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间150分钟。 考生答卷前必须将自己的姓名和准考证号写在答题卡上。 必须在答题卡上答题，写在试卷上的答案无效。 第一部分：阅读判断（第1?10题，每题1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择C。在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。 To Lease(租赁) or Not to Lease Planning to lease a car because you don't think you can afford to buy? Think again. Leasing can end up being just as expensive as buying. Most people think about leasing because they believe it will cost them less money. They're right-it is cheaper, but only in the short term. For example, if you were to lease anew Subaru Forester, you might pay $300 per month for the car. If you were to buy the same car, you would pay about $400 per month. Over a three-year, you would save $3600-a big savings. But after your lease is over, you have to give the car back. Many people want to lease because they can drive a more expensive car than they might otherwise be able to afford. For example, if you spend $300 monthly on a car, you might be able to lease a new Ford Explorer. For the same price, you might have to buy a used Explorer, or buy a new but much less expensive model. A lease，therefore，allows you to drive the latest models of more expensive cars. However, whatever car you can afford to buy you get to keep it, and it will always have a resell or trade-in(以新旧换)value if you want to upgrade to a new car later. Furthermore, people who lease cars are often shocked by how much they must pay when the lease is over . Most leases limit you to a certain number of miles. If you go over that, you must pay for each mile. As a result, you may end up paying thousands of dollars in mileage(里程) fees. In addition, when you lease ,you have to pay for regular maintenance and repairs to the vehicle. Since you must return the car finally, you are paying to repair someone else's car.
英语二2014年真题
绝密★启用前 2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业学位联考 英语（二） （科目代码：204） 考生注意事项 1.答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定 位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2.考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘 贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。 3.选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写 在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4.填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚；涂写部分 必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5.考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 （以下信息考生必须认真填写） 考生编号 考生姓名
Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat.
2014年英语二真题
2014年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语（二）试题 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn't always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem ___9___, they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, ___10___ others with a low BMI may be in poor___11___.For example, many collegiate and professional football players ___12___ as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a ___13___ BMI. Today we have a(an) ___14___ to label obesity as a disgrace. The overweight are sometimes___15___ in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes ___16___ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power, and lower prospects for success. Teachers, employers, and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. ___17___ very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, ___18___ in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity ___19___. My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities.Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama has launched a high-visibility campaign__20___ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 2. [A] protective [B] dangerous [C] sufficient [D]troublesome 3. [A] Instead [B] However [C] Likewise [D] Therefore 4. [A] indicator [B] objective [C] origin [D] example 5. [A] impact [B] relevance [C] assistance [D] concern 6. [A] in terms of [B] in case of [C] in favor of [D] in of 7. [A] measures [B] determines [C] equals [D] modifies
自考英语二历年试题真题及答案
2011年7月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）试卷 I. Vocabulary and. Structure (10 points, 1 point each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 1 .Students should_____their own interests as well as do their schoolwork. A. persuade B .pursue C. persist D.proceed 2. I'd like to remind you that there is no_____on the part of suspects to answer questions. A. obligation B.evidence C.transaction D.motivation 3. He blamed his poor performance_____jet lag. A.to B .for C.on D.at 4 .We_____knowledge from our families,schools,jobs,and the mass media. A.request B.require C.inquire D.acquire 5. Not until recently_____that Thompson had ben telling the truth all along. A.I realized B.did I realize C.I did realize D.realized I 6. I don’t need any help at the moment,but I_____your offer. A.appreciate B.admire C.enjoy D.like 7 .The sad condition of women working as house servants around the world received much media_____early this year. A .importance B. attention C.significance D.popularity 8 .She has no hostility to us, _____can be judged from her eyes. A. that B.and C.hence D.as 9 .When you're_____ a crisis, it often helps to talk to someone. A.going through B.going in for C.going after D.going over 10.Decision on whether the message is right or wrong should at least come after _____what the message is. A.putting out B.turning out C.working out D.running out II. Cloze Test (10 points,1 point each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。 People in all parts of the world are observing "No Tobacco Day". It is the day 11 the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to people to stop using tobacco products. WHO hopes if people stop smoking cigarettes or 12 tobacco for one day, they will stop permanently. Health experts have warned for years that smoking can lead to heart disease, cancer and other 13 ．WHO says diseases linked to smoking kill 14 2,500,000 persons each year. Still, many people find it 15 stopping smoking. One reason is nicotine, a substance found in cigarettes. Nicotine is a drug. Its effects are 16 those of cocaine and heroin. "No Tobacco Day" is intended for smokers and 17 who earn money from tobacco sales. So businesses are urged to stop selling tobacco products for twenty-four hours. 18 are urged not to carry advertisements for cigarettes. WHO has approved plans to help reach its 19 of a "smoke-free" world. They urge governments to take action to help 20 make money by growing other crops. They also call for improved public information campaigns about the risks of smoking.
2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题与答案汇总
2014年4 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试 英语（二）标准试题 (课程代码：00015) 第一部分：阅读判断题(每题 1 分，共10 分) 下面的短文后列出了10 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A; 如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择C。 Running: Sport or Way of Life? You go through the channels several times and find that once again there's nothing on TV that interests you. Not a problem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run. One of the best things about the sport of running is that you don't need expensive equipment. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don't be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy It requires discipline and concentration. Running is good for you both physically and mentally. It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused in school because exercise helps you to think more clearly. How do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer running programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodies. Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners. Running isn't always about how fast you are or how far you're going. It's about getting out there and doing it. Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talent. If you're looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you 1.You may find it interesting in go for A run. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.The sport of running is easy. A True B. False C. Not Given 3.It is hard to End n safe environment for running. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4.Running in good in people' S body and mind. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. A long-distance run is good in many ways. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6.You can find running programs online. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7.Running programs set goals for you. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8.You should go for a run even day. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9.Runners respect one another as they love the sport. A. True B. False C. Not Given
2014年考研英语二真题答案
2014年考研英语二真题答案 Section I Use of English Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Thinner isn’t always better. A number of studies have __1___ that normal-weight people are in fact at higher risk of some diseases compared to those who are overweight. And there are health conditions for which being overweight is actually ___2___. For example, heavier women are less likely to develop calcium deficiency than thin women. ___3___ among the elderly, being somewhat overweight is often an ___4___ of good health. Of even greater ___5___ is the fact that obesity turns out to be very difficult to define. It is often defined ___6___ body mass index, or BMI. BMI ___7__ body mass divided by the square of height. An adult with a BMI of 18 to 25 is often considered to be normal weight. Between 25 and 30 is overweight. And over 30 is considered obese. Obesity, ___8___,can be divided into moderately obese, severely obese, and very severely obese. While such numerical standards seem 9 , they are not. Obesity is probably less a matter of weight than body fat. Some people with a high BMI are in fact extremely fit, 10 others with a low BMI may be in poor 11 .For example, many collegiate and professional football players 12 as obese, though their percentage body fat is low. Conversely, someone with a small frame may have high body fat but a 13 BMI. Today we have a(an) _14 _ to label obesity as a disgrace.The overweight are sometimes_15_in the media with their faces covered. Stereotypes _16_ with obesity include laziness, lack of will power,and lower prospects for success.Teachers,employers,and health professionals have been shown to harbor biases against the obese. _17_very young children tend to look down on the overweight, and teasing about body build has long been a problem in schools. Negative attitudes toward obesity, _18_in health concerns, have stimulated a number of anti-obesity _19_.My own hospital system has banned sugary drinks from its facilities. Many employers have instituted weight loss and fitness initiatives. Michelle Obama launched a high-visibility campaign _20_ childhood obesity, even claiming that it represents our greatest national security threat. 1. [A] denied [B] conduced [C] doubled [D] ensured 、【答案】B concluded