大学英语6级听力

大学英语6级听力
大学英语6级听力

大学英语6级听力

寒假结束,英语六级要好好备考了。文都网校与大家分享六级听力必备技巧,希望能够帮助到大家。

其实在学习英语的任何阶段,对于听力中细节的捕捉都是一个必要的能力,而复合式听写是这个能力必要的检验手段。

大部分同学对复合式听写排斥,是因为首先,自己的读音不准确,而且是相当不准确,这样和音频里的标准朗读就有了差距,语音联

线受阻,势必会影响对词的反应能力;其次,本来大家的词汇会写的

就不多,基本停留在“会看认识,知道意思”就已经不错的状态,

要是再边听边写,明显错误率会上升;何况在过往的英语考试中,基

本没有听写这项,长期疏于练习和反应,想一下子就写对,就反应对,还是有难度的。

建议同学们从准备考试时就开始进行听力的听写练习,频率以每天30分钟为佳,时间选择考试听力播放时间,调整好自己的生物钟

和反应力。听写的内容可选过往六级听力真题中的短对话部分。每

次10道题目。听写练习的方法可以用考试的方法,就是每道题听三遍,建议写对话中听得不是很清楚、有连读、有音变、有背景含义、对答案很可能产生很关键作用的词或词组。有一点先强调一下:听

力中的词汇本身不是很难,在难度上低于六级阅读词汇和写作词汇,所以大家不必担心听力中的生词,一般不是很重要。

比如2006年12月听力短对话14题中,

Woman:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundoutthatyouhadhighbloodpressu re?Man:Shocked.Theproblemfor

mewasthattherewasnosymptoms,itseemedtohavesneakeduponme. Q:whatdoesthemanmean?

在这段短对话里,男生回答的句子中有几处都指向了暗示的答案,但几乎每处都有语音处理的问题。机灵的同学可能从“shocked”就

能抓到,男生对自己的高血压看来是毫无防备,根本没有过预料,

否则不可能“震惊”;这个细节丢掉没有关系,后面还有“therewasnosymptoms”,“根本没有症状啊”和“itseemedtohavesneakeduponme”“它似乎悄悄地爬到了我的身上”这两句。问题在于,这最后一句的“tohavesneakeduponme”在当场

反应出来的机会很少,因为原文在朗读的时候出现明显的吞音现象,以至于我们在做课堂练习让同学们听写时,大部分同学写出来的是“itseemedto___sneakuponme”这中间的“have”根本没有听到。

原文的朗读吞音后的效果音是“itseemedto’vesneakeduponme”这

个have,只保留了尾音,而这种现象,在听力短对话中非常普遍。

那么大家自己听三遍,空下这个听不懂的之后怎么办呢?对照听力原

文和音频,把没听懂的补齐,跟着音频模仿几遍,越像越好,读,

速度要快,之后再放一遍,相信我们,你一定听着非常舒服和悦耳!

所以大家如果集中精神训练短对话,那么捕捉细节的能力必将在短期内获得提升,而这,对复合式听写,有着非常重要的正面影响。

对于英语六级听力来说,掌握方法技巧,增强细节捕捉能力是英语六级考生必备的能力,下面我们就来详细介绍一下。

大部分同学对复合式听写排斥,是因为首先,自己的读音不准确,而且是相当不准确,这样和音频里的标准朗读就有了差距,语音联

线受阻,势必会影响对词的反应能力;其次,本来大家的词汇会写的

就不多,基本停留在“会看认识,知道意思”就已经不错的状态,

要是再边听边写,明显错误率会上升;何况在过往的英语考试中,基

本没有听写这项,长期疏于练习和反应,想一下子就写对,就反应对,还是有难度的。

我们建议同学们从准备考试时就开始进行听力的听写练习,频率以每天30分钟为佳,时间选择考试听力播放时间,调整好自己的生

物钟和反应力。听写的内容可选过往六级听力真题中的短对话部分。每次10道题目。听写练习的方法可以用考试的方法,就是每道题听

三遍,建议写对话中听得不是很清楚、有连读、有音变、有背景含义、对答案很可能产生很关键作用的词或词组。有一点先强调一下:

听力中的词汇本身不是很难,在难度上低于六级阅读词汇和写作词汇,所以大家不必担心听力中的生词,一般不是很重要。

比如,

Woman:Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufoundoutthatyouhadhighbloodpressu re?Man:Shocked.Theproblemformewasthattherewasno

symptoms,itseemedtohavesneakeduponme.Q:whatdoesthemanmea n?在这段短对话里,男生回答的句子中有几处都指向了暗示的答案,但几乎每处都有语音处理的问题。机灵的同学可能从“shocked”就

能抓到,男生对自己的高血压看来

是毫无防备,根本没有过预料,否则不可能“震惊”;这个细节

丢掉没有关系,后面还有“therewasnosymptoms”,“根本没有症

状啊”和“itseemedtohavesneakeduponme”“它似乎悄悄地爬到了

我的身上”这两句。问题在于,这最后一句的“tohavesneakeduponme”在当场反应出来的机会很少,因为原文在

朗读的时候出现明显的吞音现象,以至于我们在做课堂练习让同学

们听写时,大部分同学写出来的是“itseemedto___sneakuponme”

这中间的“have”根本没有听到。原文的朗读吞音后的效果音是“itseemedto’vesneakeduponme”这个have,只保留了尾音,而这

种现象,在听力短对话中非常普遍。那么大家自己听三遍,空下这

个听不懂的之后怎么办呢?对照听力原文和音频,把没听懂的补齐,

跟着音频模仿几遍,越像越好,读,速度要快,之后再放一遍,相

信我们,你一定听着非常舒服和悦耳!

下面为大家提供了英语六级听力中讲座和谈话题的解题技巧,希望能帮助到各位英语六级考生。

讲座听力和谈话听力和短文听力在解题步骤上非常类似,审题、预读非常重要,然后在听题时,开头、结尾肯定也还是容易出考点

的地方。当然,在解题的时候,同样是以所听即所得居多。鉴于所

听即所得,快速审题、预读的能力,尤为重要。

刚才谈到和短文听力非常相似,接下来谈谈不同的地方:首先,讲座或谈话听力因为篇幅比短文听力长很多,所以它们的行文逻辑标志词更多,不再紧紧局限于之前的转折处常考。

因此,对讲话或谈话类逻辑词后抓听考点,可以考虑以下几类:

1)举例类(forexample,suchas之前)

2)罗列类

(first,second,…;Firstofall,…Then,…;Atfirst,…Next,…;Att hebeginning,……comestothenext,…等)

3)因果类(because,thereason…,why…,thus,Theresultis…)

另外,讲座或谈话听力往往比短文听力更来源于真实的场景,所以,这类文章的语音、语调有自己的规律,也是一个听题的点。举例来说,在一场讲座当中,作者会经常引用他人的观点,此时作者的语音、语调会发生变化。

讲座和谈话涉及的范围非常广。从目前样题来看,和近年来四、六级改革趋向生活化、与实际运用相结合靠拢这一趋势相符,一篇是关于养老问题,另两篇分别是:粮食危机和电子商务。因此,一方面,平常可以多听和多读日常热门而不具争议的点,可以在这一题上提供背景知识的帮助。

另一方面,根据考试”万变不离其宗“,变化考查形式,不变考查内容方向的本质这一角度来看,大家未来仍然可以关注的以下几个题材范围:

1)医疗健康类

2)环保类

3)经济、商务类

4)最后是语言学习息息相关的英美文化类和教育相关类。

一.听力选择

快速把握听力关键点是提高英语六级听力成绩的重中之重,这时我们需要了解一些英语六级听力考试技巧。六级听力有如下几点更需学生注意:

1切记英语六级听力重点是选项。

首先,在做题目之前,你要了解的是选项,通过选项就会发现这道题的重点在什么地方。你需要关注的是选项的不同点,而且看选项的时候,要千万记住:横着看选项永远没有竖着看选项快!而且千万不要强迫自己去翻译选项的汉语意思。我们都有要把这个选项翻译出来的想法,这时候你会发现,翻译完一道题目后,就把所有的看试卷的时间全部用光了。这种情况怎么办?要注意,看一个选项或一个题目的时候,竖着看,首先是主语,然后关注它的谓语就可以了。很多选项的不同点就是从谓语差别开始的。看完整道题后,你就会知道这道题大概在说什么,于是就会有的放矢一些。

2英语六级听力小对话当中,第二句话永远是重点。

第一句话基本可以放过去,第二句话是重点。而第二句话当中,比如说表现态度的,表示转折的,表示最高级的,表示语言变化点的,就是语调变化点的,就是我们的重点。3长对话和短文听力也是有一些方法的,比如说一开始第一句话非常重要。而且,结束的最后一句话也很重要。相同道理,转折的位置,语调变化的位置,最高级的位置,情态动词的位置,都是一些非常重要的位置。

在做长对话和短文听力时,如果听到的词汇都很难的时候,你的眼睛一定要盯着选项,当发现选项中大部分单词都已经被读出的时候,这个选项一般就是对的。

掌握了正确的六级听力技巧,加之以不懈的努力,相信学生定能在英语六级考试中取得不错的成绩。

每天坚持用听力专项训练提高一下自己的听力能力。

二复合式听写

1题型概述

复合式听写旧题型的考查内容为:8道单词听写题和3道句子听

写题,调整后的新题型考查内容为:单词听写题及词组听写题。听

写短文的长度及难度不变,要求考生在听懂短文的基础上,用所听

到的单词或词组填写短文的空缺,共计10题。短文录音播放三遍。

复合式听写是一种综合性的测试手段,是对考生的词汇量、语法、拼写、语音、理解、记笔记以及记忆能力的全面测试。题材以英美

国家的社会、文化、教育、历史、风俗习惯、人物传记为主,字数

约为250词。

从六级大纲的样卷来看,所填的10个空中,单词占7个左右,

词组或短语占3个左右,单词与短语交替设置。所填单词多以实词

为主,基本上都是名词、动词、形容词或副词。所填词组多为一些

常见的动词或名词词组。

2英语六级听力复合式听写四大解题技巧

2.1通过卷面文字捕捉信息,找出线索,了解大意

听写材料多为说明文,这一体裁的文章具有主题突出、条理清楚、层次分明、语言简洁、逻辑性强的特点。文章的开头或段首多半有

主题句(Topicsentence),之后的段落、句子都是针对主题句的进一

步扩展、说明或论证。考生应利用一切机会,如考前空隙或播放考

试Directions的时间,浏览短文,尤其要抓住主题句,根据主题句

预测文章的发展线索和大意。一般来说,听写的文章都具有一致性

和连贯性的特点,考生通过浏览文章总会搜索到一些有参考价值的

信息。例如考纲样题的第30题,通过浏览后文的Casestudiesofchildrenwhowereisolatedfromothers…“那些与他人

隔绝的儿童的研究案例……”可大致推测该空格处应填一个表示“剥

夺或隔离”的短语,aredeprivedof意为“被剥夺……”。又如第31题,空格后谈到

Consistently,researchshowsthatcommunicatingwithotherspromot eshealth“因此,研究表明,与他人的交流可以增进健康”,由此

反推出31题所在句的意思是“交流会直接地影响我们的身体和情感

健康”,well-being表示“健康”。

2.2听、写结合,双管齐下

第一遍全文朗读,要求考生注意听懂文章大意。由于听录音前考生已预览了卷面文字,对听力材料有了大致的了解,因此在听第一

遍录音时,考生可以填写一些较简单的单词或词组。例如大纲样题

的第31题,大部分考生对well-being一词非常熟悉,在听第一遍

录音的时候,就可以很快地将其记录下来。在听第二遍录音时,应

该能完整地记录剩下的单词或词组。

2.3巧妙使用缩略语

如何在有限的时间内记录下更多的内容呢?使用缩略语是必须的。当听写的单词较长或者为词组时,可以在第一遍听录音时先写下该

单词的前几个字母或词组中的某个词,听第二遍、第三遍时再将其

补充完整。例如大纲样题的第28题,romantic一词对于考生来说

并不陌生,但由于短时间内很难将其完整地写下来,考生可以用两

个字母rm来代替,这样既省时,又好记。

2.4检查、核对内容要点

第三遍朗读供考生进行核对。核对是最后必不可少的环节,考生应抓住时机弥补前两遍听录音时所忽略或遗漏的内容,进一步修改

和完善自己的答案。在核对时,对于一些空缺,考生仅凭辨音难以

准确地判断出其为何词,此时考生可以从语法结构、词语搭配、上

下文语义等多个角度去推测、分析和判断,最终正确地拼写出这些

单词或短语。

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