2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
.从 A B C ____ _ _ 此__ __ _ _题，每小题 1 分）__ 卷 _ __ __ __ __ __ ___ _ 上名 __ 姓 __ ___ ____ __ __ ___ __ __ ____ __校 __ 5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me?i （共 . .4. — . — ... ----------------A . studyB . rememberC . research-------------绝密★启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试8. — Don 't lie ar oun d . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy— OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute .在--------------------英语A . look ar ou ndB . turn ar ou ndC . sit ar oundii . 根据句子意思， 下面每小题的 、 、 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
第一部分 选择题（60分）__Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）_ _ --------------------. 从下面每小题的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
8 小 号 __ 证 __1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight ?考 __准 __ — On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city .-------------------- A . back B . middle C . front _ _ 2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorr ow _ _ — So she is . She 's gotten pr ep ar ed for it . _ _ A . sorry B . famous C . ready -------------------- 3. — I hear d that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday_ — Y es . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . _ _ A . tak e B . pull C . put 答-------------------- Wh en can we finish making the model car? W e must hand it in this afternoon — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it ._ A . stair B . post C . stage 学 业 毕 题--------------------No pr oblem . Let's check it togethe r .A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without m istakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?（共7小题，每小题1分）9. — Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English afterclass .— She is right . Speaking is an important language ____________.A . signB . skillC . suggestion 10. — W e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need aplayer .— Why d on 't you ____________ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic A . invite B . teach C . warn11. — I like country music . It's really exciting . What about you?— I prefer electronic music . It's becoming more and more ____________.A . popularB . comfortableC . boring12. — Alan, your hair is so long .Why d on 't you go and have a haircut?— I'm too busy to go today , but thanks for your advice ____________ A . anytime B . anywhere C . anyway13. — Mark has had too mu ch fried food . I'm really ____________ him .— Me, too . I think he should have more vegetables andfruits .A . afraid ofB . worried aboutC . unaware of14. — T oday , mobile p ayment is very convenient Almost everyone is usingit .— That's true . W e d on 't evenneed to ____________ mon ey from the b ank .A . tak e outB . tak e offC . tak e up15. — I am really nervous about the talent show tonight . It's my first time on show .无— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . — ____________ ! Y ou can mak e it . W e will all support you .--------------------A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart lastterm?— T wenty, most of them were written in T ang Dynasty .效英语试卷 第 1 页（共 18 页） A . Of course B . Come on C . Thank goodnessⅡ.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
英语试卷 第1页（共18页）英语试卷 第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前广东省深圳市2019年初中学业水平考试英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）Ⅰ.词汇测试（15分）i . 从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
（共8小题，每小题1分）1. — Where shall we watch the light show tonight?— On the top of Lianhua Mountain . It's in the centre of our city . A . backB . middleC . front2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow . — So she is . She's gotten prepared for it . A . sorryB . famousC . ready3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday . — Yes . Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home . A . takeB . pullC . put4. — When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon . — Very soon . There is one more step to finish it . A . stairB . postC . stage5. — I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly . Can you check it for me? — No problem . Let's check it together . A . without difficultyB . without instructionC . without mistakes6. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad . Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last . A . in the endB . at presentC . at times7. — How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? — Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty . A . studyB . rememberC . research8. — Don't lie around . Help me with some dishes, Jimmy . — OK . Mum . I'm coming in a minute . A . look aroundB . turn aroundC . sit aroundii . 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。
2019年广东省中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年广东省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．（1分）Where is the bag？2．（1分）Who is the speaker talking about？3．（1分）What does Mike usually do after school？4．（1分）What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays？5．（1分）How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now？B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．（1分）听第一段对话，回答下列小题．Who are the speakers going to help？A．A little kidB．A．A young lady．C．An old man．7．（1分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．What does Alice think of the magazine？A．Interesting．B．Boring．C．Popular．8．（1分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．When are the speakers going to eat out？A．This Friday．B．This Saturday．C．This Sunday．9．（1分）听第四段对话，回答下列小题．What did Tom do last night？A．He watched a football game．B．He prepared for a report．C．He studied for a test．10．（1分）听第五段对话，回答下列小题．How much are the apples and the grapes？A．25 yuan．B．38 yuan．C．63 yuan．11．（2分）听第六段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Where does the man want to go？A．A bank．B．A post office．C．A library．（2）How will the man go there？A．On foot．B．By bike．C．By bus．12．（3分）听第七段对话，回答下列小题．（1）What is the man looking at？A．A menu．B．A book．C．A map．（2）What is the picture show about？A．Asian culture．B．African culture．C．European culture．（3）Where may this conversation take place？A．At the museum．B．At home．C．At school．C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．（5分）听第一段独白，回答下列小题．（1）Everyone can do something to make a difference to a．A．communityB．hospitalC．country（2）We should get together to collect the rubbish a year．A．onceB．twiceC．three times（3）Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for them．A．singB．cleanC．Read（4）The reading club is a good place to welcome．A．customersB．newcomersC．old friends（5）There are examples in the speech．A．threeB．fourC．five14．（5分）听第二段对话，回答下列小题．（1）Jack is a（n）in Germany．A．artistB．engineerC．teacher（2）In the past years，Jack has collected many old things．A．8B．10C．12（3）He uses the of an old car as part of the wall．A．wheelB．doorC．seat（4）A cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside．A．plasticB．glassC．steel（5）Jack can now move anywhere he likes．A．the whole houseB．the front doorC．some rooms15．（5分）听第三段对话，回答下列小题．A V olunteer ProgramWhere to go：A village，（1）kilometers from the city centerHow to get there：By high﹣speed train and （2）．Where to stay：At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat：Three （3）Chinese meals a dayWhat to do：Take a （4）lesson on MondayTeach English and （5）at a primary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．（1分）____ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world．（）A．The B．A C．An D．/17．（1分）We are proud of our country．The year 2019 is her ____ birthday．（）A．seventy B．the seventyC．the seventieth D．seventieth18．（1分）I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it．（）A．for B．with C．from D．at19．（1分）Fishing is one of ____ activities among the middle﹣aged people．（）A．popular B．more popularC．most popular D．the most popular20．（1分）Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．She learned it all by ____．（）A．she B．her C．herself D．hers21．（1分）Young people are encouraged to work hard ____their own dreams．（）A．achieve B．achieves C．to achieve D．achieved22．（1分）We should take care of the earth ____ we can make a better world to live in．（）A．so that B．until C．even if D．while23．（1分）It is said that one Greater Bay Area university ____ in Guangdong in the future．（）A．will be built B．buildC．will build D．is built24．（1分）A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much ____ than the one with 4G．（）A．fast B．fasterC．fastest D．the fastest25．（1分）____ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How26．（1分）My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years，so he knows a lot about panda．（）A．was working B．is workingC．has worked D．will work27．（1分）Dirty air and water are harmful．They ____ kill plants，and even people．（）A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't 28．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing？﹣﹣﹣This summer holiday．（）A．How are you going toB．how you are going toC．when are you going toD．when you are going to29．（1分）Not all children ____ watch this video will become a scientist，but some may become interested in science．（）A．whom B．which C．who D．whose30．（1分）﹣﹣﹣The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣____．I am going to go climbing with my classmates．（）A．Bad luck B．I hope soC．Sounds terrible D．I'm afraid so三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．（10分）Cindy and Anna were best friends．Some days they could spend hours happily together without any argument，but other days they just could not （1）on what to do．One day they decided to play in the garden near their school．"Come on，let's play chess，"Anna said．"I don't want to play chess，"Cindy replied．"We always do what you want to do，Cindy．It's my turn to make a（2），" Anna said．She was getting a little unhappy and （3），leaving Cindy alone．Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，she found she still had Anna's notebook in her schoolbag．"Well，I'm not giving it back to her today．I'm too mad at her，" Cindy thought．The next day at school，their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers，and she looked （6）．Cindy knew she should tell Mrs．Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．When it was time for lunch，Cindy finally told Mrs．Stone the （8）．"Thank you for being （9），Cindy．I'm sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her notebook，" said Mrs．Stone．Later，Mrs．Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them．Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity．They became best friends again．（1）A．agree B．live C．depend D．try（2）A．promise B．project C．decision D．dialogue（3）A．went over B．went on C．went by D．went away（4）A．Because B．After C．Unless D．If（5）A．gave away B．asked for C．handed in D．paid for（6）A．worried B．normal C．proud D．relaxed（7）A．still B．never C．usually D．almost（8）A．chance B．method C．truth D．rule（9）A．patient B．honest C．active D．quiet（10）A．describe B．explain C．guess D．realize四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．（10分）（1）According to the passage，the followings are bullying EXCEPT．A．calling people mean namesB．hitting peopleC．telling lies about peopleD．laughing with people（2）Cyberbullying means bullying．A．at schoolB．at homeC．on the streetD．on the Internet（3）When you get bad messages online，you shouldA．share them with friendsB．give them to your teacherC．reply to them at onceD．keep them as your secrets（4）If you are not kind to someone，you should．A．say sorry to himB．talk about it in publicC．ask your parents to say sorryD．feel sad and keep quiet（5）This passage is mainly written for．A．teachersB．parentsC．childD．the police33．（10分）In our daily life，robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous，boring，difficult，or dirty．And we often see kids play with toy robots．But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics（特征）that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot．It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as a robot．A robot has these important characteristics．Sensing First of all，your robot would have to be able to sense the environment around it．Give your robot sensors （传感器）：light sensors（eyes ），touch sensors （hands），chemical sensors（nose），hearing sensors（ears）and taste sensors （tongue）．Movement a robot needs to be able to move around its environment．It can move on wheels，walk on legs or be driven by small engines（发动机）．A robot can move either the whole body or just parts of it．Energy a robot needs to be able to power itself．Some robots might power itself with sunlight，some might with electricity，while others with the battery（电池）．The way your robot gets its energy will depend on what your robot needs to do．Intelligence a robot needs some kind of "smarts"． A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its "smarts"．The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do．（1）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 is about．A．the toyB．the characteristicC．the machineD．the engine（2）The chemical sensors may help a robot to．A．seeB．catchC．hearD．smell（3）In how many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage？A．Two．B．Three．C．Four．D．Five．（4）The Chinese meaning of "Intelligence" in the last paragraph is．A．能源B．勤奋C．智能D．外观（5）What is the main purpose of the passage？A．To help people understand what a robot is．B．To tell what a robot can do in our life．C．To describe the movement of a robot．D．To introduce the history of robots．34．（10分）配对阅读．左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议，并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．（1）Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it willcost．（2）Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．（3）Creating a swimming club isMike's dream．However，he isn't surewhetherhis school can help to build a pool．（4）Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．（5）Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get peopleto join．A．Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term．So do it right now．Let's see how many people will join and then decide where and when tomeetB．You must know that pools are expensive to build，and they usually take several years to complete．So I think it's a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool．C．Reading poems can be very fun．Youcanfirst ask your classmates to join，and then they will invite their own friends to join it．D．Your plan sounds like a good one．Asforthe cost，you can ask your mother for some advice．She must know a lot aboutcooking．E．First you should think about your interest．If you like playing games，a gaming club will be a good idea．If you area swimming fan，it is great to start aswimming club．F．I think it is a good idea to set up a clublike that! You can first give speeches aboutprotecting the environment at school．G．A club can influence people a lot even ifit has only a few members，so I wouldn'tworry too much about it being small．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．35．（15分）Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses．（1）the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it．The village became popular because （2）Grandpa Huang's hard work．He bought a house there over 30 years （3），but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down．In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of （4）own house and other houses．He painted things that he liked．In the village，there were many paintings of （5），such as cats and birds．The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people．One of them was a picture of Andy．He and my （6）singer．I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7） a photo of that painting and me．On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）lot of well﹣known Chinese sayings．From them，Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy （9）．I really had a good time in the village （10）wished to visit it again．六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A. 信息归纳（共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）36．（5分）请阅读一篇有关2019洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站（The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou）的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上．Information Card（1）The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival GuangzhouThe number of the top restaurants on the visit（2）The thing that the hand﹣painted picture was about（3）They way to make traditional food in this festival（4）The things that Guangzhou is well﹣known for（5）B. 书面表达（本题15分）37．（15分）根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上．假如你是李华，英国某中学与你所在的学校是姐妹学校．该校校长读到以上这篇短文后，对广东文化产生兴趣，准备组织学生来你的校进行关于广东传统文化的研学交流．请你写一篇发言稿，在欢迎晚会上向他们介绍研学活动的相关安排．内容包括：1．推荐晚会上的两种广东传统食物．2．介绍两项广东传统文化活动的安排．（包括活动的时间、地点和内容）参考活动：欣赏粤剧（Cantonese opera），体验功夫（kung fu），参加广东历史讲座等作文要求：1．不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名．2．语句连贯，词数80个左右．作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上．Good evening，everyone．I am Li Hua，chairman of the Students Union．I am very pleased to welcome you to the party．______________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ _________________I hope you'll enjoy your stay here!2019年广东省中考英语试卷答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共5小题，共30分）A.听单句话（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听到的话和卷面的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每小题听一遍．1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略B.听对话（本题有7小题，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．每段对话听两遍．6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略C. 听独白（本题有3小题，每小题5分，共15分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．独白听两遍．13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略14．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略15．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．16．【分析】长城是世界七大奇迹之一．【解答】本题考查冠词．the Great Wall长城，是专有名词．【点评】此类题目，需要记住一些专有名词，便可得出正确答案．17．【分析】我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．【解答】根据The year 2019 is her ____ birthday 结合选项可知此处指她的第70个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词her修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词the ，句意：我们为我们的国家感到骄傲．2019年是她的70岁生日．故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答18．【分析】我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．【解答】from "来自、从…起"；at"在、以"；for"为、为了、对"；with "用、和…一起"，四者都是介词，with some milk"加点牛奶"．由题干"我觉得茶里加点牛奶味道会更好．"可知，空格用with ，因此答案应是with．故选：B．【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．19．【分析】钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．【解答】根据句意：钓鱼是中年人最受欢迎的一项活动之一．可知考查"one of +the +形容词最高级"的用法，意为"……最……之一"故选：D．【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．20．【分析】没有人教老太太如何使用微信．她全是自学的．【解答】根据Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat．可知"她全是自学的" ，learn sth by oneself自学故选：C．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答21．【分析】年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．【解答】根据句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想．可知考查动词不定式to achieve在此作目的状语．故选：C．【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．【分析】我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住．【解答】A表示为了，B表示直到，C表示即使、尽管，D表示当……时候，与……同时．根据题干可知我们应该保护地球是为了我们可以创造一个更好的世界来居住，其中so that表示为了，引导目的状语从句．故选：A．【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉所给连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．23．【分析】据说将来广东要建成一所大湾区大学．【解答】所给答案分析：will be built一般将来时的被动语态；build 一般现在时；will build 一般将来时；is built 一般现在时的被动语态．在that引导的宾语从句中，主语one Greater Bay Area university与build是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为in the future 表示将来，因此只有A符合要求．故选：A．【点评】解答此类问题时，要分析题干句是什么时态和语态．24．【分析】5G手机传送视频的速度要比4G快的多．【解答】分析所给答案：fast 原级；faster 比较级；fastest最高级；the fastest最高级．由空格前后的much和than可知，此处要用fast的比较级．此处自5G移动手机比4G移动手机发视频速度更快．故选：B．【点评】解答这类问题时，要掌握比较等级的用法和区别．25．【分析】无人驾驶汽车多聪明啊！我真的想要拥有一辆．【解答】根据句子结构可知是感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，语境中smart 形容词，聪明的，主语the driverless car ，How+形容词+主语+谓语！故选：D．【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答26．【分析】我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多．【解答】根据句意"我父亲已经在熊猫保护中心工作了10年，所以他对熊猫了解很多"和for 10 years可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done．故选：C．【点评】考查现在完成时，要牢记现在完成时的构成及用法．27．【分析】污浊的空气和水是有害的．他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．【解答】A．can能"，会；B．不能；C．应该；D．不应该；根据Dirty air and water are harmful可知"他们可以杀死植物，甚至人．"故选：A．【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点，平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同，注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同．考试中结合语境选择合适答案．28．【分析】﹣﹣﹣你决定什么时候去参加2019年北京世博会了吗？﹣﹣﹣这个暑假．【解答】考查宾语从句．宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除AC．从This summer holiday．判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，在熟知宾语从句法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．29．【分析】并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．【解答】根据句意：并不是所有的孩子看这个视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但是有些人可能会对科学感兴趣．考查定语从句的关系代词，定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用who．故选：C．【点评】熟悉关系代词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．30．【分析】﹣﹣天气预报说明天天气晴朗．﹣﹣我希望如此．我打算和我的同学去爬山．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Bad luck运气不好；B．I hope so我希望如此．C．Sounds terrible 听起来很糟糕；D．I'm afraid so恐怕是这样的．根据I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"可知此处希望是晴天．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I am going to go climbing with my classmates．"结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题有1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通该下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案．并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑．31．【分析】文章主要通过一件事情，使Cindy 和Anna明白了什么事都不能以自己为中心，要考虑别人．【解答】1．A 动词辨析．A同意；B住；C依靠；D尝试；结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见．短语agree on sth．意为"就某事达成一致意见"．故答案为：A．2．C 名词辨析．A承诺；B工程；C决定；D谈话；结合上下文语境可推知，此处It's my turn to make a指轮到我做决定了．短语make a decision意为"做决定"．故答案为：C．3．D 短语辨析．go over意为"复习，温习"，go on意为"继续"，go by意为""，go away 意为"走开，离开"．结合下文"leaving Cindy alone"可推知，Anna变得有点不开心，便离开了．故答案为：D．4．B 连词辨析．A因为；B在…之后；C除非；D如果；此处Cindy was very angry．（4）she got home，指当Cindy回到家后，她发现Anna的笔记本在她的书包里．after意为"在……之后"．故答案为：．5．B 短语辨析．give away意为"赠送"，ask for意为"请求；索要"，hand in意为"上交"，pay for意为"为……付钱"．结合空格前后的内容可推知，此处their teacher Mrs．Stone （5）their notebooks指Mrs．Stone要他们的笔记本．故答案为：．6．A 形容词辨析．worried意为"担心的"，normal意为"正常的"，proud意为"自豪的"，relaxed"放松的"．结合上文"their teacher Mrs．Stone …their notebooks．But Anna didn't have hers"可推知，Anna找不到自己的笔记本，看起来很担心．故答案为：A．7．A 副词辨析．still意为"依旧"，never意为"从不"，usually意为"通常"，almost意为"几乎，差不多"．连词but在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境Stone that she had the notebook，but she was （7）mad at Anna．可推知，此处指Cindy知道她应该告诉Mrs．Stone她有Anna的笔记本，但她依旧在生Anna的气．故答案为：A．8．C 名词辨析．chance意为"机会"，method意为"方法"，truth意为"真相"，rule意为"规则"．结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知When it was time for lunch，Cindy finallytold Mrs．Stone the ，Cindy最后把真相告诉了Mrs．Stone．故答案为：C．9．B 形容词辨析．patient意为"有耐心的"，honest意为"诚实的"，active意为"活跃的"，quiet意为"安静的"．结合上句told Mrs．Stone the truth，Cindy把真相真相告诉了Mrs．Stone，故Mrs．Stone认为她诚实的．故答案为：B．10．D 动词辨析．describe意为"描述"，explain意为"解释"，guess意为"猜测"，realize 意为"意识到"．结合空格前后内容可推知，此处Mrs．Stone helped them（10）that it wasa good idea to take turns to decide the activity指Mrs．Stone使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意．故答案为：D．【点评】考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题有3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑．32．【分析】欺凌事件可以发生在任何人身上，全球每年有许多孩子受到欺凌．但是如果采取一些措施，就可以制止这种事件．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题．根据"What is bullying？"部分的内容可知，D项跟人们一起大笑不是bullying的行为．故选：D（2）D．细节理解题．根据"What is cyberbullying？"部分的内容可推知，cyberbullying 指网络欺凌．故选：D（3）B．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察．故选：B．（4）A．细节理解题，根据"What can you do？"部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉．故选：A．（5）C．细节理解题，通读全文尤其是"What can you do？"部分的第二段可推知，本文主要是写给孩子的．故选：C．【点评】阅读中注意文后的问题，然后带着问题再读短文，找出与答题内容相关语句，反复阅读，反复分析，然后确定答案．33．【分析】文章主要是告诉人们怎样去判断什么是机器人【解答】1 C 内容理解题．根据It will also help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine 它还将帮助你决定你需要什么来构建一台机器．结合画线词前后的内容可推知，it在此是关于the machine的．此处指"在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中"，故选C．2．D 细节理解题．由第三段中的"chemical sensors（nose）"可推知，the chemical能帮助机器人去"闻"，故选D．3 B细节理解题．由倒数第二段中的"Some robots might power itself with sunlight，somemight withelectricity，while others with the battery一些机器人可能用阳光为自己供电，一些可能用电，而另一些用电池，可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式，故选B．4 C 词语理解题．根据A programmer is the person who gives the robot its "smarts"．Therobot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do程序员是给予的人机器人"聪明"．机器人必须有特定的方法来接收程序，这样它才能知道该做什么．可知intelligence在此表示"智能"．故选C．5A 主旨大意题．根据But what exactly is a robot？There are some important characteristics that a robot must have．These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is nota robot但是机器人到底是什么？有一些重要的特征是机器人必须拥有的．这些特征可能会帮助你决定什么是机器人，什么不是机器人．通读全文，文章主要是为了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人，故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．34．【分析】（1）杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．﹣﹣你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．（2）山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．﹣﹣我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．（3）创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．﹣﹣您必须知道建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．（4）苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．﹣﹣建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．（5）露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．﹣﹣读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．【解答】细节推理题．1．D 根据Jack plans to create a cooking club at school．He wants to know how much it will cost杰克计划在学校里建立一个烹饪俱乐部，他想知道要花多少钱．可知结合选项，应说你的计划听起来不错．至于费用，你可以向你妈妈征求意见．她一定很会做饭．故选D．2．F 根据Sam cares about the environment very much．But he doesn't know how to start an Environmental club in school．山姆非常关心环境，但他不知道如何在学校里建立一个环境俱乐部．可知结合选项，应说我认为成立这样一个俱乐部是个好主意!你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲．故选F．3．B 根据Creating a swimming club is Mike's dream．However，he isn't sure whether his school can help to build a pool．创建一个游泳俱乐部是迈克的梦想．然而，他不确定他的学校是否能帮助建一个游泳池．可知结合选项，应说您必须知道构建游泳池非常昂贵，通常需要几年时间才能完成．所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意．故选B．4．A 根据Sue is thinking of starting an English club．But she worries about theme and the place they can meet．苏正在考虑开办一个英语俱乐部．但她担心主题和见面的地点．可知结合选项，应说建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这学期要做的事情之一．所以现在就去做．让我们看看有多少人参加，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面．故选A．5．C 根据Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry．But she is wondering how to get people to join．露西希望创办一个关于诗歌的俱乐部，因为她知道很多孩子都喜欢诗歌，但她想知道如何让人们加入．可知结合选项，应说读诗可以很有趣．你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入．故选C．【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．五、短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上．每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词．。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷副标题一、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores．Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"1.What do we know about Justin Tong？A. He enjoyed a happy life．B. He felt sorry for the other kids．C. He always sold newspapers．D. He seldom collected rubbish．2.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B. Children who work in the home or community．C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D. Children who feel good about people around them．3.How did Brown follow the children in his study？A. By giving housework and praise．B. By interviewing and giving scores．C. By setting goals and showing love．D. By solving problems and testing them．4.What's the purpose of the passage？A. To talk about an interesting study．B. To introduce Justin Tong's success．C. To tell us about childhood activities．D. To encourage children to work hard．BSending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills5.How tall is the RoBohoN？A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters6.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP-5PD. CarriRo7.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code8.In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced-price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．9.What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A. Children lining up for free food．B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C. Children learning cooking instructions．D. Children doing voluntary work．10.Who should pay for the half-priced food？A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students11.What was she doing to help the poor kids？A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．12.What is the main idea of this passage？A. A local school is providing free food for students．B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C. An app will be tested in a school this fall．D. A group of good friends are working at a school．DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e-books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e-book app，on which the passengers can read the e-book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable-it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！13.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．14.Which statement isTRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A. They read paper books on the train．B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．15.What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．16.Which is the best title for the passage？A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．E（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full-length marathon（42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．17.What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A. To solve the difficult problems．B. To show that something is like．C. To make something become less．D. To discover something powerful．18.Where does the winner of the women's full-length marathon come from？A. Ethiopia．B. Kenya．C. Russia．D. China．19.What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．20.What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full-length marathon．D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I(21) knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was(22) for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I(23) a Chinese class．My teacher was(24)，althoughI didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to (25)．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of(26) about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to(27) language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to (28) many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can(29)why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a(30) is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．21. A. usually B. only C. hardly22. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult23. A. missed B. attended C. taught24. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful25. A. make up B. put up C. give up26. A. words B. names C. jokes27. A. change B. imagine C. exchange28. A. deal with B. look for C. think of29. A. hope B. realize C. doubt30. A. language B. subject C. task三、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）31.—Where shall we watch the light show tonight？—On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．A. backB. middleC. front32.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．—So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．A. sorryB. famousC. ready33.—I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．—Yes．Luckily，a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．A. takeB. pullC. put34.—When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．A. stairB. postC. stage35.—I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？—No problem．Let's check it together．A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes36.—How was your skating lesson last week？—Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．A. in the endB. at presentC. at times37.—How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？—Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．A. studyB. rememberC. research38.—Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．—OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around39.—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．—She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．A. signB. skillC. suggestion40.—We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．A. inviteB. teachC. warn41.—I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？—I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．A. popularB. comfortableC. boring42.—Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？—I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway43.—Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of44.—Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．—That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．A. take outB. take offC. take up45.—I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．—______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness四、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out (1) （play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．(2) （They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought (3) pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were (4) （tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must (5) （share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room (6) （secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him (7) the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" (8) （cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two (9) （dog）would have made!""I agree (10) you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在提示词：婚礼，中国结，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinese red．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1.根据第一段But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．可是当他长大的时候，他比他儿时的玩伴好多了，过着幸福而又健康的生活。
2019年深圳市中考英语试卷(首发完整版,精校无误,word版有答案)
广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试英语第一部分选择题（60分）Ⅰ. 词汇（15分）ⅰ. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. ---Dad, I’m considering going to Italy to study art this year.---In my opinion, studying abroad is not suitable for teenagers.A. I don’t agreeB. I thinkC. In general( ) 2. ---Have you heard from Sarah recently?---No. I lost touch with her two years ago.A. heard aboutB. written toC. got a letter from( ) 3. ---We are going to hold a party to raise money for our club this weekend.---Sounds great! I will help you if I am available.A. busyB. freeC. pleased( ) 4. ---They are always making fun of Tom after class. It is rude.---You are right. Everyone should be respected.A. fighting withB. quarreling withC. playing a joke on( ) 5. ---You should not shout at your classmates. You need to apologize.---I’m sorry. I promise it won’t happen again.A. say sorryB. say goodbyeC. say hello( ) 6. ---You look so tired. What’s wro ng?---I couldn’t sleep well last night. The noise outside my house almost drove me mad.A. made me drive crazilyB. made me awakeC. made me crazy( ) 7. ---I went on a fantastic trip to Thailand last summer.---Wow! Thailand is a beautiful country. I hope I can go there someday.A. terribleB. wonderfulC. frightening( ) 8. ---How about staying longer and having one more drink?---Sorry, I have to hit the road now. My wife is waiting for me at home.A. leaveB. build the roadC. dig holesⅱ. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
【推荐】2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共8 小题，每小题1分）1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣On the top of Lianhua Mountain．It's in the centre of our city．（）A．back B．middle C．front2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣So she is．She's gotten prepared for it．（）A．sorry B．famous C．ready3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣Yes．Luckily， a kind stranger managed to lead her back home．（）A．take B．pull C．put4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When can we finish making the model car？We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣Very soon．There is one more step to finish it．（）A．stair B．post C．stage5．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly．Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣No problem．Let's check it together．（）A．without difficulty B．without instructionC．without mistakes6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣Not bad．Although I fell over many times，I managed to skate at last．（）A．in the end B．at present C．at times7．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term？﹣﹣﹣Twenty，most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A．study B．remember C．research8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Don't lie around．Help me with some dishes，Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣OK．Mum．I'm coming in a minute．（）A．look around B．turn aroundC．sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共7 小题，每小题1分）9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class．﹣﹣﹣She is right．Speaking is an important language ______．（）A．sign B．skill C．suggestion10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week，but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic．（）A．invite B．teach C．warn11．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I like country music．It's really exciting．What about you？﹣﹣﹣I prefer electronic music．It's becoming more and more ______．（）A．popular B．comfortableC．boring12．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Alan，your hair is so long．Why don't you go and have a haircut？﹣﹣﹣I'm too busy to go today，but thanks for your advice ______．（）A．anytime B．anywhere C．anyway13．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Mark has had too much fried food．I'm really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A．afraid of B．worried aboutC．unaware of14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Today，mobile payment is very convenient．Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣That's true．We don't even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A．take out B．take off C．take up15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I am really nervous about the talent show tonight．It's my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣______ ! You can make it．We will all support you．（）A．Of course B．Come onC．Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）16．（15分）Nowadays，lots of foreigners are learning Chinese．Like many of them，I（1）knew two words of Chinese （"Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie"）when I first came to Beijing，China in 2009．As you can guess，my life was（2）for a while after I arrived．Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese，so I（3） a Chinese class．My teacher was（4），although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation．Later I studied on my own as well，but my progress was still slow．And I decided to （5）．Around this time，I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing．He taught me a lot of（6）about music，such as "melody"．He learned a lot of English from me in return，so it was a good way to（7）language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）many problems like booking train tickets．These days，there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese．I can（9）why it's an amazing language．Finally，I found that the best way to learn a （10）is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）A．usually B．only C．hardly（2）A．easy B．interesting C．difficult（3）A．missed B．attended C．taught（4）A．helpful B．cheerful C．thankful（5）A．make up B．put up C．give up（6）A．words B．names C．jokes（7）A．change B．imagine C．exchange（8）A．deal with B．look for C．think of（9）A．hope B．realize C．doubt（10）A．language B．subject C．taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）17．（6分）When Justin Tong was a child，other kids felt sorry for him．His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers．But when he grew up，he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London．It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future．"Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，" said Daniel Brown，the psychologist （心理学家）who made the discovery．"And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them．"Brown's study followed these children in great detail．Interviews were repeated at ages 25，31 and 47．Under Brown，the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores withtheir childhood﹣activity scores．Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important．Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence ﹣the underpinnings （基础）of emotional health．They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals．The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn't everything．As Tolstoy once said，"One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work．"（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？A．He enjoyed a happy life．B．He felt sorry for the other kids．C．He always sold newspapers．D．He seldom collected rubbish．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？A．Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B．Children who work in the home or community．C．Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study．D．Children who feel good about people around them．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？A．By giving housework and praise．B．By interviewing and giving scores．C．By setting goals and showing love．D．By solving problems and testing them．（4）What's the purpose of the passage？A．To talk about an interesting study．B．To introduce Justin Tong's success．C．To tell us about childhood activities．D．To encourage children to work hard．18．（6分）Sending packets，shopping for everyday goods and even building a house，these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots．They can be highly intelligent in their responses．RoBohoN，just 10cm tall，makes a livelydescription of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum．It can speakChinese，English or any other language you like．Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms．It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with theoutside world through the internet．HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing，there are building sites everywhere，but there aren't enough people to build them．HRP﹣5P looks like astrong builder．It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg．It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks．CarriRo CarriRo，in the shape of a toy bus，has friendly "eyes" on its front．It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets．Ithas a GPS to travel．The person who receives the package is sent a codeto the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？A．0.1 meterB．1 meterC．1.8 meterD．101 meters（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes？A．RoBohoNB．Human Support RobotC．HRP﹣5PD．CarriRo（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？A．by working as a postmanB．by rolling around the streetC．by following the GPSD．by using the code（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？A．cultureB．sportsC．scienceD．people19．（6分）Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school．She is doing somevoluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work，she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits．She was surprised．One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home．So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day．She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches，but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals，and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked，she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger，"I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem，you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it，" says Lee．She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought，which will allow parents，students，and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？A．Children lining up for free food．B．Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C．Children learning cooking instructions．D．Children doing voluntary work．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？A．all the hungry childrenB．kind﹣hearted strangersC．some poor familiesD．primary school students（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？A．She taught them for free．B．She opened a lunch account．C．She developed an app to help them．D．She offered free food．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？A．A local school is providing free food for students．B．A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C．An app will be tested in a school this fall．D．A group of good friends are working at a school．20．（6分）The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．Andthe journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing，the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books，the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they've made their choice，they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app，on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground's idea，passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way，the journey will not be boring any longer，and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead，they can benefit（受益）a lot from it．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact，in this kind of special library，the books can go on forever！（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？A．Comfortable．B．Enjoyable．C．Painful．D．Cheerful．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？A．They read paper books on the train．B．They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C．They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D．They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．（3）What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4？A．The journey．B．The story．C．The passenger．D．The underground．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？A．The Best Train Ride．B．The Enjoyable Journey．C．The Future Library．D．The Moving Library．21．（6分）（Shenzhen，Dec.17th，2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday，attracting nearly 30，000 runners from home and abroad．In the morning，though the sky was dark with clouds，it did not diminish the runners' excitement．They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m．ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica，who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds．The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals，many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny，a runner from Russia，said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．"The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good，"he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．"It's clear to me，as a foreigner，I know what I should do and where I should go，"he said．"And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．"Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean？A．To solve the difficult problems．B．To show that something is like．C．To make something become less．D．To discover something powerful．（2）Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from？A．Ethiopia．B．Kenya．C．Russia．D．China．（3）What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？A．It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B．The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C．It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D．The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？A．The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B．A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C．It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon．D．The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）22．（10分）Jason and Andy are twins．They share a lot of things，including room，food and toys．One Saturday，Jason and Andy went out （1）（play）with a toy car．Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car，so they shouted at each other．（2）（They）mother heard the boys arguing．She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car，but the twins wouldn't．A few days later，Mother brought （3）pet home．"Can't we each have our own pet dog？" asked the boys．They were （4）（tire）of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）（share）．" Mother said．"You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．"Several days later，the dog got into mother's room （6）（secret）and made a mess there．Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes．He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）the dog had done．"Oh，no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!" （8）（cry）Andy．They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．"Just think，Jason，" said Andy，"what a big mess two （9）（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）you，" laughed Jason，"Maybe sharing isn't so bad!"六、书面表达（15 分）23．（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解"中国红"在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼wedding，中国结Chinese Knot，红包red packet，代表stand forDear Tony，It's great to receive your letter．I'm writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua。
【附20套名校中考真题】2019年深圳中考英语试卷及参考答案
深圳市2019年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I. 选择填空i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共5小题，每小题1分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to getA. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu iang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot of hard workC. With little moneyD.without much time4. When JasonA. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5. TA. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii. 从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共15小题，每小题1分）6. —________ the small town is!—Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town that I visited last year.A. How beautiful; theB. How beautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7. —W—PerA. your; alreadyB. you; yetC. you; alreadyD. your; yet8. —What are the _______ doing there?—They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9. —Mom, I got _______ place in the Englis—_______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first; I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first; What a pity10. —Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?—Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so; a littleD. so; little11. —What does the fresh juice contain?—________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC. Four-fifth; isD. Four-fifths; is12. —It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.—Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13. —Is there _______ in today's ne—Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of _______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. —It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theater on Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?—Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe; has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. —It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.—Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD. to eat; to16. —Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?—If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17. —_______ do you think of the football match?—It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18. —W—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC. during; holdD. at; be hold19. —Rose,—_______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you; Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you; No, I won't20. —Can you guess _______ ?—I've no idea about it.A.C. where was she bornD.II. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(2021年整理精品文档)
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内是任然希望（2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A。
keeps B。
finds C. is D. belongs2。
The little girl is fortunate to get he strangers。
A. Lucky B。
Excited C。
Happy D。
Gratef3. Liu Xiang’s success came at a price.A. Without difficulty B。
With a lot of hard workC。
With little money D。
without much time4.When Jason was painting the wall， some boys p and wanted to join him。
A。
went out B。
went though C。
went away D。
5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A。
Leave for B。
Leave the ground and b C。
Remove D. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes，it is more beautiful than _____ I visited last year。
2019年广东省中考英语试题(原卷+解析版)真题含答案
2019广东英语中考真题一、听力理解A.听单句话根据所听到的话和卷面的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每小题听一遍。
1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?3. What does Mike usually do after school?4. What time does Jane have a piano lesson on Mondays?5. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B.听对话回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
6. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kidB. A young lady.C. An old man.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。
7. What does Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting.B. Boring.C. Popular.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。
8. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。
9. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game。
B. He prepared for a report。
C. He studied for a test。
听第五段对话,回答第10小题。
10. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan.B. 38 yuan.C. 63 yuan听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷
A.takeB.pullC.put
4.—Whencanwefinishmakingthemodelcar?Wemusthanditinthisafternoon.
— Very soon. There is one morestepto finish it.
A. backB. middleC. front
2. — Sarah seems to be confident about her performancetomorrow.
— So she is. She's gottenpreparedfor it.
A.sorryB.famousC.ready
3. — I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameishayesterday.
Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I16knew two words of Chinese ("Ni Hao" and "Xie Xie") when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was17for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quitestressful.
— I'm too busy to gotoday,but thanks foryouradvice ____________.
(完整版)2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题试卷及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I. 词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项共8 小题，每小题1分）1. —Where shall we watch the light show tonight?—On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It's in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. —Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She's gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. —I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.—Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. —When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.—Very soon．There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. —I'm not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?—No problem. Let's check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes6. —How was your skating lesson last week?—Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. —How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?—Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. —Don't lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.—OK. Mum. I'm coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子（共7 小题，每小题1分）9. —Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. —We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.—Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game？He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. —I like country music. It's really exciting. What about you?—I prefer electronic music. It's becoming more and more ______.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. —Alan, your hair is so long. Why don't you go and have a haircut?—I'm too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. —Mark has had too much fried food. I'm really ______ him.—Me，too．I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. —Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.—That's true. We don't even need to ______ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. —I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It's my first time on show.—______ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项(共10小题，每小题1.5分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese（“Ni Hao”and “Xie Xie”）when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didn't learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why it's an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a 25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项．（共20小题，每小题1.5分）AWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future.“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力）and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家）who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Brown's study followed these children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children's mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores. Points were awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at any age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence—the underpinnings（基础）of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how to do this. Yet work isn't everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”26. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.27. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown's study.D. Children who feel good about people around them.28. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.29. What's the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To introduce Justin Tong's success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.BSending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoN Scientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively descriptionof the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language you like.Human Support This robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP﹣5P As world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there aren't enough people to build them. HRP﹣5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRo CarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes” on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.30. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters31. Which Robot is the best helper to the old people's homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC. HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo32. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code33. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleCAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don't get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students' families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don't have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app calledFood of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school.34. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.35. Who should pay for the half﹣priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students36. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.37. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.DThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world. And the journey can even make you sick. Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time，just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing, the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries，but they're not traditional libraries. Instead of real copies of books, the underground cars provide e ﹣books.When passengers get into the cars，they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library. Once they've made their choice, they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book. The QR code leads to an e﹣book app, on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free. And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground's idea, passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride. In this way, the journey will not be boring any longer, and passengers will not complain about the journey either. Instead, they can benefit（受益）a lot from it.Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it's one of the things that successful passengers usually do. In fact, in this kind of special library, the books can go on forever！38. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. ComfortableB. EnjoyableC. PainfulD. Cheerful39. Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.40. What does "it" refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journeyB. The storyC. The passengerD. The underground41. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train RideB. The Enjoyable JourneyC. The Future LibraryD. The Moving LibraryE（Shenzhen, Dec.17th, 2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad. In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not diminish the runners' excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a.m. ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men's full﹣length marathon （42.195 km）in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds. The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia. Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals, many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny, a runner from Russia, said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon. “The marathon is amazing. I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful，which is good,” he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon. “It's clear to me, as a foreigner, I know what I should do and where Ishould go,” he said,. “And it's very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running. They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.42. What does the underlined word"diminish"in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. To solve the difficult problems.B. To show that something is like.C. To make something become less.D. To discover something powerful.43. Where does the winner of the women's full﹣length marathon come from?A. EthiopiaB. KenyaC. RussiaD. China44. What is Evgeny's opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon?A. It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B. The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C. It's great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D. The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage?A. The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020.B. A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.C. It took most runners two hours to finish the men's full﹣length marathon.D. The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon.第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共10小题，每题1分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out 46（play）with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47（They）mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn't.A few days later, Mother brought 48pet home. “Can't we each have our own pet dog?” asked the boys. They were 49（tire）of sharing everything.“No! The dog must 50（share）.” Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog andmake sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later, the dog got into mother's room 51（secret）and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother's clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52the dog had done．“Oh, no! It's our duty to clean up the mess!” 53（cry）Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just think, Jason” said Andy, “what a big mess two 54（dog）would have made!” “I agree 55you,” laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isn't so bad!”V、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony 对"中国红"一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(word版,含解析)
深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B句意：---今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？---莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。
centre，名词，意为“中央”；A 选项back，意为“后面，后部”；B 选项middle，意为“中间，中部”；C 选项front，意为“前面，正面”。
故答案选B。
【考点】同义词转换( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C句意：---莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。
---是的。
她已经准备好了。
prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的”；A 选项sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的”；B 选项famous，意为“著名的”；C 选项ready，意为“准备好的”。
故答案选C。
【考点】同义词转换( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put【解析】A句意：---我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试题(中考真题)
2019年广东省深圳市初中毕业生学业考试第一部分选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）1.-Where shall we watch the light show tonight?-On the top of Lianhua Mountain.It’s in the centre of our city.A.backB.middleC.front2.-Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--So she is.She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorryB.famousC.ready3.--I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--Yes.Luckily,a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A.takeB.pullC.put4.--When can we finish making the model car?We must hand it in this afternoon.--Very soon.There is one more step to finish it.A.stairB.postC.stage5.--I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly.Can you check it for me?--No problem.Let’s check it together.A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6.--How was your skating lesson last week?--Not bad.Although I fell over many times,I managed to skate at last.A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7.--How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--Twenty,most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A.studyB.rememberC.research8.--Don’t lie around.Help me with some dishes,Jimmy.--OK.Mum.I’m coming in a minute.A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit around9.--Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--She is right.Speaking is an important language_____.A.signB.skillC.suggestion10.--We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player--Why don’t you_____Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.inviteB.teachC.warn11.-I like country music.It’s really exciting.What about you?--I prefer electronic music.It’s becoming more and more_____.A.popularfortableC.boring12.--Alan,your hair is so long.Why don’t you go and have a haircut?--I’m too busy to go today,but thanks for your advice_____.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway13.--Mark has had too much fried food.I’m really_____him.--Me,too.I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of14.--Today,mobile payment is very convenient.Almost everyone is using it--That’s true.We don’t even need to_____money from the bank.A.take outB.take offC.take up15.--I am really nervous about the talent show tonight.It’s my first time on show.-_____!You can make it.We will all support you.A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII.完形填空（15分）Nowadays,lots of foreigners are learning Chinese.Like many of them,I16knew two words of Chinese(“NiHao”and“Xie Xie”)when I first came to Beijing,China in2009.As you can guess,my life was17for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese,so I18a Chinese class.My teacher was19,although I didn’t learn enough to have a real ter I studied on my own as well,but my progress was still slow.And I decided to-__20.Around this time,I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing.He taught me a lot of21about music,such as”melody”.He learned a lot of English from me.in return,so it was a good wayto__22__language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese To___23many problems like booking traintickets.These days,there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese.I can___24why it’s an amazing language.Finally,I found that the best way to learn a25is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.ually B.only C.hardly17.A.easy B.interesting C.difficult18.A.missed B.attended C.taught19.A.helpful B.cheerful C.thankful20.A.make up B.put up C.give up21.A.words s C.jokes22.A.change B.imagine C.exchange23.A.deal with B.look for C.think of24.A.hope B.realize C.doubtnguage B.subject C.task阅读理解：ASending packages(包裹),shopping for everyday goods and even building a house—these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition(展会).RobohonScientists are recommending the latest talking robots.They can be highly intelligent in their responses.Robohon,just10 cm tall,makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum in Chinese,English or any other language you like.Human Support RobotThis robot stands at1metre tall and looks like a container with arms.It provides much support to the old and the disabled. It can move things to different places and keep in touch with the outside world through the Internet.HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing,there are building sites everywhere,but there aren’t always enough people to build them.HRP-5P is a machine which looks like a strong builder.It stands at1.8metres tall and weighs101kg.It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo,in the shape of a toy bus,has friendly“eyes”on its front.It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets.It has a GPS to travel.The person who receives the package is sent a code(密码)to his smart phone to open the CarriRo and get the package.26.How tall is the Robohon?A.0.1metre.B.1metre.C.1.8metres.D.101meters27.Which robot can give the most help in an old people’s homes?A.Robohon.B.Human Support Robot.C.HRP-5P.D.CarriRo.28.How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A.By working as a postman.B.By rolling around the street.C.By following a GPS.D.By using the code.29.In which part of a newspaper can you probably find this passage?A.Culture.B.Sports.C.scienceD.peopleB.Alice Lee is a high school student studying in a private school.She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On her first day of work,Lee noticed many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruit in the school cafeteria(餐厅). She was very surprised.One of the organizers explained that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home,so a school lunch or an after-school meal might be the most food they would get all day.She was also told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches,but others are only allowed reduced-price meals,and those students’family have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked.She decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger,“I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem,you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,”says Lee.She and a group of friends are now using their programming skill to create an app called Food for Thought,which will allow parents,students,and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to a lunch account(账户)for students in need at a nearby school.To receive financial help,a family will need only a letter of recommendation from a school headmaster,and no one else has to know.“I want to make all the app users feel no shame in using,”says Lee.She hopes to test the app in a school this fall.30.What did Alice Lee notice many kids doing on the first day of her voluntary work?A.Lining up for free food.B.Helping with a school lunchC.Buying sandwiches and fruit.D.Preparing an after-school meal.31.Who should pay for the reduced-price meals?A.All the hungry kids.B.Kind-hearted strangers.C.Some poor families.D.Primary school students32.What is Alice Lee doing to help students in need?A.Writing a letter.B.Running a schoolC.Creating an app.D.Offering free lunches33.What’s the main idea of the passage?A.A local school is giving food to students.B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C.An app will be tested in a school this fall.D.A group of friends are working at a school.CThe journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world.And the journey can even make you sick.Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library.On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars(车厢)have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries.Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e-books.When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors. Passengers can browse(浏览)the books just like in any other library.Once they’ve made their choice,they can use a mobile phone to scan the QR code(扫二维码)on the cover of their chosen book.The QR code leads to an e-book app,on which the passengers can read the e-book for free.And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train.Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride.In this way,the journey will not be boring an longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either.Instead,they can benefit(受益)a lot from it.Reading e-books can really make the journey more enjoyable—it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do.In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!34.How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?fortable.B.Enjoyable.C.Painful.D.Cheerful.35.Which statement is TRUE about the passengers in Paragraph3?A.They can read paper books on the train.B.They can browse the QR code on the app.C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36.What does the underlined word“it”refer to in Paragraph4?A.The journey.B.The storyC.The passenger.D.The underground37.What is the best title for the passage?A.The Best Train Ride.B.The enjoyable journeyC.The Future Library.D.The Moving libraryD(Shenzhen,Dec.17th.,2018)THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday,attracting nearly30,000runners from home and abroad.In the morning,though the sky was dark with clouds,it did not diminish the runners’excitement. They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at8a.m.ready to hit the road.The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in Africa,who finished the men’s full-length marathon(42.195km)in2hours9minutes and44seconds.The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia.Another four medal(奖牌)winners were also from African countries.Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full-length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm(魅力)on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided.Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon.“The marathon is amazing.I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful.People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said.Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon.“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said.“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners.”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running.They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance.38.What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph1probably mean?A.To solve the difficult problems.B.To show that something is like.C.To make something become less.D.To discover something powerful.39.Where does the winner of the women’s full-length marathon come from?A.Ethiopia.B.Kenya.C.Russia.D.China.40.What is Evgeny’s opinion on the2018Shenzhen Marathon?A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site.B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful.C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route.D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough.41.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in2020.B.All the African runners got medals in the2018Shenzhen Marathon.C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full-length marathon.D.The organizers made careful preparations for the2018Shenzhen Marathon.EWhen Justin Tong was a child,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him doing a lot of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers.But when Tong grew up,he was better off than his childhood friends.He got a better job and lived a healthier and happier life.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenagers from London.The study showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood enjoyed happier and richer lives than those who had not.“Children who worked in the home or community achieved a lot and came to feel they were useful members of society,”said Daniel Brown,the expert who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others felt good about them.”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47.Under Brown,the researchers compared the children's mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores.Points were awarded(奖励)for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school and ability to solve problems.Brown found that the more points the children got in their childhood,the better they would be paid in their future work.Working is important at any age.Childhood activities help children develop responsibility,confidence and independence—the key to emotional(情感的)health.They also help children understand that people must work together towards common goals—the key to success.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live meaningfully in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”42.What do we know about Justin Tong?A.He enjoyed a happy life.B.He felt sorry for other kids.C.He always sold newspapers.D.He seldom collected rubbish.43.Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph2?A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B.Children who work in the home or community.C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.D.Children feel good about people around them.44.How did Brown follow the children in his study?A.By giving housework and praise.B.By interviewing and giving scoresC.By setting goals and showing love.D.By solving problems and testing them45.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To talk about an interesting study.B.To introduce Justin Tong's successC.To tell us about childhood activities.D.To encourage children to work hard语法填空（10分）Jason and Andy are twins.They share a lot of things,including room,food and toys.One Saturday,Jason and Andy went out__46__(play)with a toy car.Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car,so they shouted at each other.__47___(They)mother heard the boys arguing.She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car,but the twins wouldn’t.A few days later,Mother brought__48__pet home.“Can’t we each have our own pet dog?”asked the boys.They were__49__(tire)of sharing everything.“No!The dog must__50__(share).”Mother said.“You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.”Several days later,the dog got into mother’s room_51___(secret)and made a mess there.Jason saw the dog playingwith mother’s clothes.He quickly went to find Andy and told him__52___the dog had done.“Oh,no!It’s our duty to clean up the mess,_53___(cry)Andy.They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly“Just think,Jason,”said Andy,“what a big mess two____54(dog)would make!”“I agree___55__.you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”V.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷及解析
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题及解析第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8 小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣﹣﹣ Where shall we watch the light show tonight？﹣﹣﹣ On the top of Lianhua Mountain． It’s in the ________ of our city．（）A.back B.middle C.front2. ﹣﹣﹣ Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow．﹣﹣﹣ So she is． She’s gotten ________ for it．（）A.sorryB.famousC.ready3. ﹣﹣﹣ I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday．﹣﹣﹣ Yes． Luckily， a kind stranger managed to________ her back home．（）A.takeB.pullC.put4. ﹣﹣﹣ When can we finish making the model car？ We must hand it in this afternoon．﹣﹣﹣ Very soon． There is one more ________ to finish it．（）A.stairB.postC.stage5. ﹣﹣﹣ I’m not sure if I copied the address ________． Can you check it for me？﹣﹣﹣ No problem． Let’s check it together．（）A.without difficultyB.without instructionC.without mistakes6. ﹣﹣﹣ How was your skating lesson last week？﹣﹣﹣ Not bad． Although I fell over many times， I managed to skate________．（）A.in the endB.at presentC.at times7. ﹣﹣﹣ How many Chinese poems did you ________ last term？﹣﹣﹣ Twenty， most of them were written in Tang Dynasty．（）A.studyB.rememberC.research8. ﹣﹣﹣ Don’t ________． Help me with some dishes， Jimmy．﹣﹣﹣ OK.Mum． I’m coming in a minute．（）A.look aroundB.turn aroundC.sit aroundii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）—Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.—She is right. Speaking is an important language ______.A.signB.skillC.suggestion﹣﹣﹣ We will have a big basketball game next week， but we still need a player．﹣﹣﹣ Why don’t you ______ Bryan to join the game？ He is fantastic．（）A.invite B.teach C.warn—I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you—I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more ______.A.popularfortableC.boring—Alan, your hair is so long. Why don’t you go and have a haircut?—I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice ______.A.anytimeB.anywhereC.anyway﹣﹣﹣ Mark has had too much fried food． I’m really ______ him．﹣﹣﹣ Me， too． I think he should have more vegetables and fruits．（）A.afraid ofB.worried aboutC.unaware of﹣﹣﹣ Today， mobile payment is very convenient． Almost everyone is using it．﹣﹣﹣ That’s true． We don’t even need to ______ money from the bank．（）A.take out B.take off C.take up﹣﹣﹣ I am really nervous about the talent show tonight． It’s my first time on show．﹣﹣﹣ ______ ! You can make it． We will all support you．（）A.Of coursee onC.Thank goodnessII．完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共1小题，每小题15分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese． Like many of them, I （1）_______ knew two words of Chinese （“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”） when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009． As you can guess, my life was（2）_______ for a while after I arrived． Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful．I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I（3）_______ a Chinese class． My teacher was（4）_______ , although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation． Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow． And I decided to （5）_______．Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing． He taught me a lot of（6）_______ about music, such as “melody”． He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to（7）_______ language and culture．I have learned enough Chinese to （8）_______ many problems like booking train tickets． These days, there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese． I can（9）_______why it’s an amazing language． Finally, I found that the best way to learn a（10）_______ is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them．（1）uallyB.onlyC.hardly（2）A.easyB.interestingC.difficult（3）A.missedB.attendedC.taught（4）A.helpfulB.cheerfulC.thankful（5）A.make upB.put upC.give up（6）A.wordssC.jokes（7）A.changeB.imagineC.exchange（8）A.deal withB.look forC.think of（9）A.hopeB.realizeC.doubt（10）nguageB.subjectC.taskIII．阅读理解（30分）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共5小题，每小题6分）When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him． His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers． But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life．These are the finding of a 40﹣year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London． It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future． “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence（能力） and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist（心理学家） who made the discovery． “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them．”Brown’s study followed these children in great detail． Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47． Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental﹣health scores with their childhood﹣activity scores． Pointswere awarded for part﹣time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems．Working at any age is important． Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence ﹣ the underpinnings （基础） of emotional health． They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals． The most competent adults are those who know how to do this．Yet work isn’t everything． As Tolstoy oncesaid, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work．”（1）What do we know about Justin Tong？________A.He enjoyed a happy life．B.He felt sorry for the other kids．C.He always sold newspapers．D.He seldom collected rubbish．．（2）Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2？________A.Children who enjoy happier and richer lives．B.Children who work in the home or community．C.Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study．D.Children who feel good about people around them．．（3）How did Brown follow the children in his study？________A.By giving housework and praise．B.By interviewing and giving scores．C.By setting goals and showing love．D.By solving problems and testing them．．（4）What’s the purpose of the passage？________A.To talk about an interesting study．B.To introduce Justin Tong’s success．C.To tell us about childhood activities．D.To encourage children to work hard．Sending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building ahouse, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition．（1）How tall is the RoBohoN？________A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters．（2）Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes？________A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP﹣5PD. CarriRo．（3）How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo？________A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code．（4）In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage？________A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people．Alice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school． She is doing some voluntary work at an after﹣school program to help students from poor families．On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits． She was surprised． One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home． So a school lunch or an after﹣meal might be the most food they would get all the day． She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced﹣price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food．Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that if you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee． She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind﹣hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school．（1）What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work？________ A.Children lining up for free food．B.Children buying sandwiches and fruit．C.Children learning cooking instructions．D.Children doing voluntary work．．（2）Who should pay for the half﹣priced food？________A. all the hungry childrenB. kind﹣hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students．（3）What was she doing to help the poor kids？________A. She taught them for free．B. She opened a lunch account．C. She developed an app to help them．D. She offered free food．．（4）What is the main idea of this passage？________A.A local school is providing free food for students．B.A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger．C.An app will be tested in a school this fall．D.A group of good friends are working at a school．The journey to and from school is a major reason for stress throughout the world．And the journey can even make you sick．Yet one city has found a way to make its train journeys more comfortable while offering enjoyable reading at the same time,just like in a library．On two train lines in Beijing,the underground cars（车厢）have been turned into libraries,but they’re not traditional libraries．Instead of real copies of books,the underground cars provide e﹣books．When passengers get into the cars,they can see pictures of different book covers on the walls and even doors．Passengers can browse（浏览）the books just like in any other library．Once they’ve made their choice,they can use amobile phone to scan the QR code（扫二维码）on the cover of their chosen book．The QR code leads to an e﹣book app,on which the passengers can read the e﹣book for free．And they can still enjoy the book on the app even after leaving the train．Thanks to the underground’s idea,passengers can discover new stories every time they take a ride．In this way,the journey will not be boring any longer,and passengers will not complain about the journey either．Instead,they can benefit （受益）a lot from ________．Reading e﹣books can really make the journey more enjoyable﹣it’s one of the things that successful passengers usually do．In fact,in this kind of special library,the books can go on forever!（1）How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work？________A. Comfortable．B. Enjoyable．C. Painful．D. Cheerful．．（2）Which statement is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3？________A.They read paper books on the train．B.They can browse the QR code to buy the books．C.They can scan the QR code to buy the books．D.They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride．．（3）What does “it” refer to in the paragraph 4？________A. The journey．B. The story．C. The passenger．D. The underground．．（4）Which is the best title for the passage？________A. The Best Train Ride．B. The Enjoyable Journey．C. The Future Library．D. The Moving Library．（Shenzhen, Dec.17th,2018）THE Shenzhen International Marathon was held yesterday, attracting nearly 30,000 runners from home and abroad． In the morning, though the sky was dark with clouds, it did not ________the runners’ excitement． They all gathered at the Civic Centre square at 8 a．m． ready to hit the road．The first runner to cross the finish line was Edwin Koech from Kenya in A frica, who finished the men’s full﹣length marathon （42.195 km） in 2 hours 9 minutes and 44 seconds． The woman who finished in first place was Mulu Seyfu from Ethiopia．Another four medal（奖牌）winners were also from African countries．Besides our friends from Africa who swept all the full﹣length race medals,many other foreign runners also showed their charm（魅力）on site and spoke highly of the Shenzhen Marathon for the services provided．Evgeny,a runner from Russia,said he really enjoyed the race and it was the second time that he had been in the Shenzhen Marathon．“The marathon is amazing．I really like the route because the views along Shennan Road are beautiful．People are nice and helpful,which is good,”he said．Another runner mentioned the guidance provided by the organizers when asked for his opinion on the marathon．“It’s clear to me,as a foreigner,I know what I should do and where I should go,”he said．“And it’s very good service for the places along the route to offer drinks to the runners．”Most runners expressed that they were happy to experience the fun of running．They told the reporter that they would continue at the end of next year if they had the chance．（1）What does the underlined word“diminish”in Paragraph 1 probably mean？________A.To solve the difficult problems．C.To make something become less．D.To discover something powerful．．（2）Where does the winner of the women’s full﹣length marathon come from？________A.Ethiopia．B.Kenya．C.Russia．D.China．．（3）What is Evgeny’s opinion on the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon？________A.It shows the charm of the foreign runners on site．B.The views along the marathon route are beautiful．C.It’s great to offer drinks to the runners along the route．D.The guidance provided by the organizers is clear enough．．（4）What can we infer（推断）from the passage？________A.The next Shenzhen International Marathon will be held in 2020．B.A1l the A frican runners got medals in the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．C.It took most runners two hours to finish the men’s full﹣length marathon．D.The organizers made careful preparations for the 2018 Shenzhen Marathon．第二部分非选择题（25分）IV．语法填空（10 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下午连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空．（共1小题，每题10分）Jason and Andy are twins． They share a lot of things， including room， food and toys．One Saturday， Jason and Andy went out （1）________（play） with a toy car． Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car， so they shouted at each other．（2）________（They） mother heard the boys arguing． She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car， but the twins wouldn’t．have our own pet dog？” asked the boys． They were （4）________（tire） of sharing everything．"No! The dog must （5）________（share）．" Mother said． “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong．”Several days later， the dog got into mother’s room （6）________（secret）and made a mess there． Jason saw the dog playing with mother’s clothes． He quickly went to find Andy and told him （7）________the dog had done．“Oh， no! It’s our duty to clean up the mess!” （8）________（cry）Andy． They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly．“Just think， Jason，” said Andy， "what a big mess two （9）________（dog）would have made!" "I agree （10）________you，" laughed Jason， “Maybe sharing isn’t so bad!”六、书面表达（15 分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony 对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解．提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包 red packet，代表 stand forDear Tony，It’s great to receive your letter． I’m writing to tell you something about Chinesered．________________________．I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red．Yours，Li Hua参考答案与试题解析2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷第一部分选择题（60分）I．词汇测试（15分）i．从下面每小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 8小题，每小题1分）1.﹣我们今晚在哪里看灯光表演？﹣在莲花山的山顶．它在我们城市的中心．2.【答案】C【解析】﹣萨拉似乎对明天的表演很有信心．﹣她的确如此．她已经准备好了．3.【答案】A【解析】﹣我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷了路．﹣是的．幸运的是，一位好心的陌生人设法把她带回家了．4.【答案】C【解析】﹣我们什么时候能完成模型车的制作？我们必须在今天下午交．﹣很快．还有一步要完成．5.【答案】C【解析】﹣我不确定我是不是把地址抄对了．你能帮我查一下吗？﹣没有问题．让我们一起检查一下．6.【答案】A【解析】﹣你上周的滑冰课怎么样？﹣不错．虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是滑了起来．7.【答案】B【解析】﹣上个学期你背了多少首中国诗歌？﹣20首，大部分是在唐朝写的．8.【答案】C【解析】﹣不要无所事事．吉姆，来帮我洗碗．﹣好的，妈妈．我马上就来．ii．根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共 7 小题，每小题1分）【答案】B【解析】此题暂无解析﹣﹣我们下周将举行一场大型的篮球比赛，但是我们还需要一名运动员．﹣﹣为什么不邀请Bryan参加比赛呢？他非常棒．【答案】A【解析】——我喜欢乡村音乐。
2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
C. How beautifully;aD.How beautiful;
a
7.—Who will teachoral En glish next term? Can it
be a new teacher?
—Perhaps. But our head teacher has n't told us
——If my mother. I will go with you.
A. climbi ng; will allowB. climbi ng;
allows
C. to climb;allowsD.to cdo you think of the football match?
III.阅读理解（35分）
阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的
■ i.
A、B、C、D四个选
项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑
（共25小题，每小题1分）
less ons at home with their gover ness Marion Crawford,
and Margaret.
34.Accord ing to the story, which of the follow ing is not
—I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will
in August.
A. duri ng; be heldB. at; holdC.
duri ng; holdD. at; be hold
19.—Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morni ng.
It's perfect. It's more excit ing tha n
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案
（完整版）2019年深圳中考英语试卷与参考答案深圳市 2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题I.选择填空i.从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Shenzhen lies in the south of China.A. keepsB. findsC. isD. belongs2. The little girl is fortunate to get help from so many strangers.A. LuckyB. ExcitedC. HappyD. Grateful3. Liu Xiang's success came at a price.A. Without difficultyB. With a lot ofhard workC. With little moneyD.without muchtime4.When Jason was painting the wall, some boys passed by and wanted to join him.A. went outB. went thoughC. went awayD. went past5.The plane will take off in half an hour.A. Leave forB. Leave the ground and begin to flyC. RemoveD. Land on the groundii.从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分）6.— ________ the small town is!Yes, it is more beautiful than ________ town thatI visited last year.A. Howbeautiful; theB. Howbeautifully; theC. How beautifully; aD. How beautiful; a7.— Who will teach _______ oral English next term? Can itbe a new teacher?— Perhaps. But our head teacher hasn't told us________ .8.— What are the _______ doing there?— They are busy _______ their science experiment.A. Boys students; to doB. Boy students; to doC. Boys students; doingD. Boy students; doing9.— Mom, I got _______ place in the English SpeechCompetition?— _______! That's really good news, dear!A. The first; CongratulationB. first;I'm sorry to hear thatC. The first; CongratulationsD. first;What a pity10.—Why can’t the boy understand what the American teacher said?— Because he is a begginer, ____he knows______English.A. and; a littleB. and; littleC. so;a little D. so; little11.— What does the fresh juice contain?— ________of the juice ________ orange. It's very pure.A. Four-fifth; areB. Four-fifths; areC.Four-fifth; is D. Four-fifths; is12. — It sounds ________ that a truck hit two cars.— Luckily, _______of three drivers was hurt.A. terribly; noneB. terrible; noneC. terrible; neitherD. terribly; neither13.— Is there _______ in today's newspaper?— Yes, it's really cheerful to read that a group of_______ kids joined the volunteers!A. anything new; ten-year-oldB. something new; ten-years-oldC. anything new; ten-years-oldD. something new; ten-year-old14. — It's said a pianist will perform at Poly Theateron Friday evening. Is it Lang Lang?— Yes, it _______ him. He _______ for a week.A. must be; has arrived hereB. maybe;has been hereC. must be; has been hereD. maybe; has arrived here15. — It's time for dinner, Linda. Let's ________ out this evening.— Nice. But I prefer Chinese food _______ western food.A. eat; toB. to eat; thanC. eat; thanD.to eat; to16.—Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow?— If my mother _______ . I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing;allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow17.— _______ do you think of the football match?— It's perfect. It's more exciting than _______match that I have ever watched.A. How ; any otherB. How ; any othersC. What ; any otherD. What ; any others18.— What will you do _______ the summer holiday? — I think I shall watch London Olympic Games. It will _______ in August.A. during; be heldB. at; holdC.during; hold D. at; be hold19.— Rose, we will start at six tomorrow morning. Don't be late, _______ ?— _______ . I'll be there on time.A. won't you; Yes, I willB. will you;Yes, I willC. will you; No, I won'tD. won't you;No, I won't20. — Can you guess _______ ?— I've no idea about it.A. why was he lateB. when shallwe have the sports meetingC. where was she bornD. how much hepaid for the cameraII. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
2019年广东省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
广东省中考英语试题及参考答案与解析一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A．听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，每小题听一遍。
1．How did Susan do in the 100-meter race？2．Where did the old man live？3．Why did they punish Peter yesterday？4．Which is the man the speaker is talking about？5．What do people eat with in this country？B．听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。
6．What is the weather like？A．Rainy．B．Windy．C．Sunny．7．What is Lily's dress made of？A．Silk．B．Cotton．C．Paper．8．Which robot does the woman like better？A．The one with a square head．B．The one with a round face．C．The one with green eyes．9．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．On a bus．B．On a train．C．On a plane．10．How long did it take the woman to get home from France？A．3 hours．B．11 hours C．14 hours．11．（1）What does the man think of Tina？A．A shy girl．B．A confident girl．C．An unfriendly girl．12．How can Tina start a conversation according to the man？A．By making small talk．B．By singing a song．C．By keeping smiling．13．What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Husband and wife．B．Father and daughter．C．Mother and son．14．Who are their new neighbors？A．The Browns．B．A young couple．C．A big family．15．When did the Browns put their house on the market？A．Several days ago．B．Several weeks ago．C．several years ago．C．听独白（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年广东省深圳市中考英语真题卷及答案It was great。
I learned how to do a figure eight.A。
___解析】A7.---I can’t find my phone。
Have you seen it anywhere?---Yes。
I saw it on the table just now.A。
___解析】A8.---Could you please turn down the volume of the music。
It’s too loud.Sure。
Is it better now?A。
___解析】CII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）I was in a hurry to get to school。
I was late and I had a test in my first 9.I was ___ I saw a woman lying on the ground。
She was old and she was。
10.I was afraid to go near her at first。
I thought she might be 11.But then I saw that she was breathing。
I wentover to her and asked if she was all right。
She didn’t answer me。
I was 12.I didn’t know what to do。
I decided to go to the nearest phone box and call an ambulance。
I ran to the phone box as fastas I could。
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深圳市2019 年初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第一部分选择题（60 分）I. 词汇测试（15 分）i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共8 小题，每小题1 分）( ) 1. --- Where shall we watch the light show tonight?--- On the top of Lianhua Mountain. It’s in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front【解析】B( ) 2. --- Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.--- So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready【解析】C( ) 3. --- I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday.--- Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put【解析】A( ) 4. --- When can we finish making the model car? We must hand it in this afternoon.--- Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage【解析】C( ) 5. --- I’m not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me?--- No problem. Let’s check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instructionC. without mistakes【解析】C( ) 6. --- How was your skating lesson last week?--- Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times【解析】A( ) 7. --- How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term?--- Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research【解析】B( ) 8. --- Don’t lie around. Help me with some dishes, Jimmy.--- OK. Mum. I’m coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit around3【解析】Cii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共7 小题，每小题1 分）( ) 9. --- Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class.--- She is right. Speaking is an important language .A. signB. skillC. suggestion【解析】B( ) 10. --- We will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player.--- Why don’t you Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn【解析】A( ) 11. --- I like country music. It’s really exciting. What about you?--- I prefer electronic music. It’s becoming more and more .A. popularB. comfortableC. boring【解析】A( ) 12. --- Alan, your hair is so long. W hy don’t you go and have a haircut?--- I’m too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice .A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway【解析】C( ) 13. --- Mark has had too much fried food. I’m really him.--- Me, too. I think he should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of【解析】B( ) 14. --- Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it.--- That’s true. We don’t even need to money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up【解析】A( ) 15. --- I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It’s my first time on show.--- ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness【解析】BII. 完形填空（15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。
（共10 小题，每小题1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was19 , although I didn’t le arn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on myown as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody”. He learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language andculture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets.These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can24 why it’s an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.( ) 16. A. usually B. only C. hardly( ) 17. A. easy B. interesting C. difficult( ) 18. A. missed B. attended C. taught( ) 19. A. helpful B. cheerful C. thankful( ) 20. A. make up B. put up C. give up( ) 21. A. words B. names C. jokes( ) 22. A. change B. imagine C. exchange( ) 23. A. deal with B. look for C. think of( ) 24. A. hope B. realize C. doubt( ) 25. A. language B. subject C. task16. B17. C18. B19. A20. C21. A22. C23. A24. B25. AIII. 阅读理解（30 分）ASending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.9( ) 26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters【答案】A27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old people’s homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support RobotC.HRP-5PD. CarriRo【答案】B( ) 28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code【答案】D( ) 29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. people【答案】CBAlice Lee is a high school student studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of these students don’t get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch o r an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students’ families have to pay for the part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that If you see a problem, you don’t have to wait to be an adult to fix it,” says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new app called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. ( ) 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.【答案】A( ) 31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students【答案】C( ) 32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.【答案】C( ) 33. What is the main idea of this passage?A. A local school is providing free food for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.【答案】BC文章大意：C 篇主要介绍了某城市为了减轻通勤人士的压力，帮助他们打发时间，推出了在地铁上的移动图书馆。