物流英语试题4
物流英语试题与参考答案
物流英语试题与参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of the supply chain management?A. IntegrationB. EfficiencyC. CompetitionD. Flexibility2. The process of converting raw materials into finished goods is known as:A. Inventory managementB. ProductionC. DistributionD. Transportation3. Which of the following is NOT a function of logistics?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. WarehousingD. Research4. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for international trade?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight5. What is the term used to describe the movement of goods from the supplier to the customer?A. Supply chainB. DistributionC. InventoryD. Logistics6. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. TruckB. ShipC. AirplaneD. Pipeline7. What is the process of planning, executing and controlling the efficient movement and storage of goods known as?A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. Inventory managementD. Distribution8. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain management?A. Information technologyB. Fuel pricesC. Labor costsD. Government regulations9. What is the term used to describe the process of moving goods from the production facility to the customer?A. DistributionB. TransportationC. InventoryD. Fulfillment10. Which of the following is the most common method of transportation for domestic shipments?A. Ocean freightB. Air freightC. Rail freightD. Road freight参考答案：1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. D7. B8. A9. A10. D二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. 请简要解释供应链管理的主要目标是什么？参考答案：供应链管理的主要目标是实现供应链的高效运作，降低整体成本，提高客户满意度，并提高企业的竞争力。
物流专业英语试题及答案
物流专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题1分，共10分）1. What does the acronym "3PL" stand for in logistics?A. Third Party LogisticsB. Three Party LogisticsC. Third Party LiabilitiesD. Third Party Law2. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterchangeC. Electronic Device InterfaceD. Electronic Document Integration3. What is the primary purpose of a warehouse in logistics?A. To store goods for future saleB. To provide a place for goods to be manufacturedC. To transport goods to their final destinationD. To sell goods directly to consumers4. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Warehouse5. The term "inventory" in logistics refers to:A. The process of moving goods from one place to anotherB. The goods that are held in stock awaiting saleC. The process of receiving goods from suppliersD. The process of delivering goods to customers6. What is the role of a logistics manager?A. To manage the financial aspects of a companyB. To oversee the operations of a logistics departmentC. To design and manufacture productsD. To handle customer service inquiries7. Which of the following is a type of transportation document?A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of SaleC. Bill of ExchangeD. Bill of Rights8. What is the meaning of "LTL" in logistics?A. Less Than LoadB. Large Transport LoadC. Long Term LeaseD. Limited Time Limit9. The term "drop shipping" refers to a method where:A. The seller stores and ships the goods themselvesB. The manufacturer ships the goods directly to the customerC. The goods are shipped from one warehouse to anotherD. The goods are shipped to a central distribution center10. Which of the following is not a function of supply chainmanagement?A. PlanningB. SourcingC. ManufacturingD. Advertising答案：1-5 A A A A B6-10 B A A B D二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）1. The process of managing the flow of goods and information from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______ chain.2. In logistics, the term "lead time" refers to the _______ it takes for an order to be delivered after it has been placed.3. The acronym "FCL" stands for _______ Container Load.4. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.5. The term "cross docking" refers to the practice of _______ goods as they are received and shipping them out without storing them.6. A _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the transportation of goods.7. The process of managing the movement and storage of goods from raw material stage to the finished goods stage is known as _______ management.8. The term "hub-and-spoke" refers to a _______ model where goods are transported to a central hub and then distributed to various locations.9. The acronym "TMS" stands for _______ Management System.10. The _______ is the person responsible for ensuring that the cargo is properly loaded, secured, and unloaded.答案：1. supply2. time3. Full4. freight forwarder5. unloading and reloading6. contract of carriage7. inventory8. logistics9. Transportation10. stevedore三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1. 简述物流中的“Just-In-Time”（JIT）库存管理的概念。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能不包括以下哪一项？A. 运输B. 仓储C. 质量控制D. 包装答案：C2. 以下哪个不是物流的主要目标？A. 降低成本B. 提高效率C. 提高客户满意度D. 减少员工数量答案：D3. 在物流系统中，以下哪一项是关键组成部分？A. 信息系统B. 运输设备C. 仓库D. 供应商答案：A4. 以下哪个术语表示从供应商到消费者的整个物流过程？A. 供应链管理B. 物流管理C. 物流系统D. 供应链答案：D5. 在物流过程中，以下哪一项是降低运输成本的关键因素？A. 运输方式的选择B. 运输路线的规划C. 货物的包装D. 运输时间的安排答案：B6. 以下哪个术语表示在物流过程中对货物的跟踪与监控？A. 物流跟踪B. 供应链跟踪C. 运输跟踪D. 库存管理答案：A7. 以下哪个物流活动与仓库管理密切相关？A. 运输B. 采购C. 包装D. 库存管理答案：D8. 以下哪个术语表示物流活动中的货物集散地？A. 仓库B. 物流中心C. 配送中心D. 货运站答案：C9. 以下哪个不是物流信息系统的主要功能？A. 货物跟踪B. 库存管理C. 运输管理D. 财务管理答案：D10. 以下哪个术语表示物流过程中的时间效率？A. 快速响应B. 准时交货C. 运输速度D. 仓储效率答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 物流的基本功能包括运输、仓储、包装、__________、__________。
答案：装卸、配送2. 物流的主要目标有降低成本、提高效率、提高客户满意度、__________。
答案：优化供应链3. 在物流系统中，信息系统、运输设备、__________、供应商是关键组成部分。
答案：仓库4. 供应链管理包括__________、__________、__________等环节。
答案：采购、生产、销售5. 物流信息系统的主要功能有货物跟踪、库存管理、运输管理、__________。
《物流英语》习题及答案
一、选择题1. The process of moving goods from one place to another is known as ________.A. transportationB. logisticsC. distributionD. inventory答案：B2. Which of the following is not a primary function of logistics?A. Inventory managementB. Customer serviceC. Production schedulingD. Sales forecasting答案：C3. The term "value chain" refers to:A. The process of adding value to a productB. The physical movement of goodsC. The financial aspect of logisticsD. The management of information technology答案：A4. Which of the following is not a type of transportation?A. Road transportationB. Air transportationC. Water transportationD. Energy transportation答案：D5. The abbreviation "KPI" stands for:A. Key Performance IndicatorB. Key Production InventoryC. Key Product InformationD. Key Personnel Index答案：A6. In logistics, "just-in-time" (JIT) refers to:A. Delivering goods at the same time as they are neededB. Delivering goods before they are neededC. Delivering goods after they are neededD. Delivering goods in large quantities at one time答案：A7. Which of the following is not a component of supply chain management?A. Inventory managementB. Customer relationship managementC. Production planningD. Quality control答案：B8. The term "forwarder" is commonly used in logistics to refer to:A. A person who moves goods from one place to anotherB. A company that arranges transportation for goodsC. A person who manages a warehouseD. A person who designs logistics systems答案：B9. The process of moving goods from the point of origin to the final destination is called:A. Inbound logisticsB. Outbound logisticsC. Reverse logisticsD. All of the above答案：D10. Which of the following is not a common form of packaging?A. CartonB. PalletC. BagD. Crate答案：C二、填空题1. Logistics is the management of ________, ________, and ________ of goods and services.答案：flow, storage, movement2. ________ is a method of managing inventory that ensures that the right amount of inventory is available at the right time.答案：Just-in-time (JIT)3. ________ is the process of delivering goods to customers.答案：Distribution4. ________ is the process of returning goods to the original source.答案：Reverse logistics5. A ________ is a person or organization that arranges transportation for goods.答案：Forwarder三、简答题1. What are the main functions of logistics?答案：The main functions of logistics include transportation, inventory management, warehousing, packaging, and customer service.2. Explain the difference between inbound and outbound logistics.答案：Inbound logistics involves receiving, storing, and distributing materials and goods to the production or distribution facilities. Outbound logistics involves moving finished goods from the production or distribution facilities to the end customer.3. What is the purpose of a supply chain?答案：The purpose of a supply chain is to efficiently and effectively deliver goods and services to customers while minimizing costs and maximizing value.4. How does just-in-time (JIT) inventory management work?答案：Just-in-time inventory management involves receiving goods and materials just when they are needed for production or sale, rather than storing them in inventory. This reduces inventory costs and minimizes waste.5. What is the role of a forwarder in logistics?答案：A forwarder is responsible for arranging transportation for goods, including selecting the appropriate mode of transportation, preparingshipping documents, and coordinating with carriers to ensure timely delivery.四、翻译题1. 物流是指管理货物的流动、储存和分配的过程。
英语物流行业英语40题
英语物流行业英语40题1. In logistics, a "warehouse" is used for:A. TransportationB. StorageC. PackagingD. Distribution答案：B。
“warehouse”意为仓库，主要用于存储货物，A 选项“Transportation”是运输，C 选项“Packaging”是包装，D 选项“Distribution”是配送，所以应选B 选项“Storage”存储。
2. Which of the following is NOT a common mode of transportation in logistics?A. TrainB. ShipC. HelicopterD. Bicycle答案：D。
在物流中，火车、轮船和直升机都是常见的运输方式，而自行车通常不用于大规模的物流运输，所以选D 选项“Bicycle”。
3. The term "logistics hub" refers to:A. A central location for logistics activitiesB. A small warehouseC. A delivery truckD. A packaging facility答案：A。
“logistics hub”指的是物流活动的中心位置，B 选项“small warehouse”是小仓库，C 选项“delivery truck”是送货卡车，D 选项“packaging facility”是包装设施，所以答案是A 选项。
4. In the context of logistics, "inventory" means:A. The list of goodsB. The quantity of goods in stockC. The quality of goodsD. The price of goods答案：B。
物流英语第4章答案ok.doc
UNIT 4.I Comprehension QuestionsI・ One of its basic purposes of packaging is to protect the contents, why?Because the item may have to withstand a lot of handling between the factory and the consume 匚2. How many functions of packaging does it mentioned in the text, what are they?Six purpose・ They are:>to protect the contents;>to make the item look appealing to the buyer;>to help identify the item;>to provide information about the contents inside;>to make it easy to carry the item;>to provide convenienee in using and reusing the product by allowing the consumer to open and reclose the pack.3. Why are labels stamped, sewn or printed on packages?To help customers identify the products. In clothing, the label usually tells the name of the manufacture匚Something about the materials used in making the garmentr in which country the garment was made and washing instructions. These labels help both to identify the products and to persuade the consumer to buy them.4. Why does people choose brand like Nike when they buy shoes, what does it mean for awell-known brand name?Because the brand names carry important connotations for the buyer. A well-known brand name means good quality, that the price is fair, and that the seller will stand behind any guarantees made about service or durability of the product.5. Is Volkswagen family brand name or individual brand name?Family brand name.II Translate the following sentences into Chinese1・ This is important because the item may have to withstand a lot of handling between the factory and the consumer.这是很重要的，因为商品从工厂到消费者手屮的过程需要经过很多搬运过程。
物流英语复习题（附答案）
物流英语复习题（附答案）1.Saving or reducing expenditure in business is ( D )A. Save moneyB. Increase costC. Cost planningD. Cost control2. ( C ) is meant to provide facility for customer?s need or inquiry and arrange it .A. ServiceB. BusinessC. Customer serviceD. Making money3、TEU and FEU both are ( D)A、ShipB、vesselC、packageD、Container4、A management mode which is called ( A) . it including all of internal business. For example: ordering, procurement, inventory, planning, production, quality, transportation, market, selling, service, etc.A、Supply Chain Management (SCM)B、Supply Chain SystemC、Logistics managementD、Logistics cost control5、（C）can speed up the logistic activity such as handling, loading and unloading, storing, transport.A、PackingB、ContainerC、ContainerizationD、Automated6、( A) is the external logistics.A、Supply logisticsB、Production logisticsC、Sales channelD、Outside logistics7．If the goods is damaged or lost in the process of logistics, the shipper can ( A )to carrier.A. claimB. ask for payC. sueD. fight8. (B )is the general meaning of the contract, bill, note and proof in the process of logistics.A . Logistics activity B. Logistics documents C. Logistics paper D. Documents9. ( B )performs two basic functions---marketing and logistics.A .Paper wrapping B. Packaging C. Warehouse D. Transportation10.The area for unloading goods in warehouse is (A )A receiving space B. shipping space C. receive area D. collecting area11、The kit can then be （A）inside the aircraft or removed through the side door.A、stowedB、storedC、putD、taken12. ( A )has three specific points:fixed ports,fixed line and announcing shipping time in advance.A. Liner transportB. Line shipC. Line containerD. Line13. ( A )is more accurate and easier than Fixed Interval System(FIS) in the order method.A. Fixed Quantity System (FQS)B. Fixed Timing systemC. Fixed Channel systemD. Double-note system14. (A )is guaranteed by the full market supply and Just-in-Time ( JIT )A. Zero InventoryB. Zero-inventoryC. InventoryD. Outsourcing inventory15 ( A )is software about the relation between the customer and the supplier in marketing.A. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)B. Customer serviceC. Sales planningD. Distribution channel16. ( B )is one of functions in logistics, which can deliver goods to customer directly by order in the most economic way.A. TransportationB. DistributionC. Sending goodsD. Carrying goods17. ( B )is the environmental process to collect, sort, transport and bury or incinerate waste goods.A. Environmental logisticsB. waste material logisticsC. returned logisticsD. recycle18. ( D )has three parts :warehouse, high story shelf and stacker.A. Multi-story warehouseB. Automatic Multi-story warehouseC. Stereo-style warehouseD. Stereoscopic warehouse19.Ocean Bill of Lading is the ( A )between carrier and shipperA. evidence of the contract of carriageB. DocumentC. Trading recordD. Bill20.The integrated logistics activities, equipment and information network, and so on, is called ( C )A. logistics integration B .Logistics industry C. Logistics center D. logistics park21. ( C )links all suppliers and customers as a chain in a certain product or service.A. ContractB. Business agreementC. Supply ChainD. Network.22、Cosco and China shipping are ( D)。
物流英语试题4
物流英语试题4物流英语试题4Vocabulary and Structure.1. We are obliged _______ remind you that supply chain management is to reduce costs.A. asB. toC. ofD. for2. Generally _________, man has more strength than woman.A. speakB. saidC. speakingD. say3. They produce the merchandise that will then be passed ________ the logistics company.A. inB. withC. forD. to4. We wrote you last week ________ we are inspecting the goods.A. to the effect thatB. take effect fromC. in effectD. effect5. Our company supply the ________production specially.A. sophisticatedB. highD. quality6. Mrs. Lee is ________ for the shipping.A. responseB. respondingC. responsibleD. respond7. It has become a global trend ________TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process.A. toB. inC. ofD. for8. One of the value _______services provided by TPL could be its IT system.A. addB. addsC. addingD. to add9. The easier it is to handle a product, the_______ the transportation rate will be.A. lowestB. lowerC. lowlyD. low10. Greedy manufactures avoid _______their share cleaning up the environment.A. to doB. doingC. does11. It is adequately _______ in terms of average transit time, transit-time variability, and loss and damage.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to describe12. For most marketing or logistics applications, a small percentage of entities ______a large percentage of the volume.A. produceB. count forC. account forD. count on13. The international cargo transport volume has been on the rise together _______the world’s economic growth since the third quarter of last century.A. andB. onC. inD. with14. I’m afraid that your mistake will _______ the liner’s departure.A. lateB. delayC. propelD. lead15. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD. convenient16. ________the way, what does this word means?A. OnB. InC. UnderD. By17. Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of_______at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A. produceB. producingC. productionD. product18. Charles has some containers to_______ to Malmo port from China.A. be shippedB. shipC. be shippingD. shipped19. Mr. Cheng is the foreman of the port and responsible for______ the handling.A. managingB. chargingC. changingD. directing20. Logistics ________more and more attention from different sectors of the society.A. receivesB. receivedC. is receivesD. has receivedⅡ. Reading ComprehensionCEV A Logistics is making the “logistics” part of its name outdated, unless one stretches the term to mean more than traditional transportation and warehousing. What the provider does for the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S. is a prime (主要的) example of that trend.Under its former name of TNT Logistics, CEV A has an extensive history of working with Michelin around the world. Five years ago, Michelin North America signed a contract with the then-parent of TNT, TPG N.V., handing over day-to-day operation of the client’s tire distribution centers throughout the continent. That deal came seven years after inception (开始、开端) of a similar logistics services contract between the two companies in the United Kingdom.CEV A came into being last year, when TNT N.V. sold off its contract logistics unit to Apollo Management, a New York-based private equity firm. In the process, the company maintained the specialized services that it had built up over the years on behalf of tire manufactures. Today, CEV A has tire contracts in 17 countries on five continents.In the U.S., certain services that CEV A performs for Michelin on a regional basis exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics. Gina Moon is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S. C. , U. S. headquarters of the global concern. One of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer, which provides specialized equipment to move tires toautomobile manufacturers.Michelin ships to five Utility Trailer locations in the U.S., two in Virginia and one each in Utah, Alabama and Arkansas. Shipment volume is around 250,000 units per year, according to Moon. At the facilities, however, it’s CEVA that is responsible of receiving and mounting the tires on wheels. From there, the components move to the assembly lines of various customers.CEV A manages the transportation end of the program as well, although it’s Michelin that secures the appropriate trucker. Blue Trucking is a major hauler (运输者) of shipments to the Independence facility because of its operations in Virginia. Swift Transportation Inc. and Old Dominion Fright Line Inc. are also regular providers of over-the–road service for Michelin.CEV A performs the tire-mounting service not just for Michelin, but for other major tire manufacturers as well, including Goodyear, Bridgestone and Yokohama Tire. In all cases, the operation requires special handing so as not to scratch the pristine (崭新的) wheels that are intended for new cars. “We don’t have a lot of issues like that,” says Moon. “They are very good at what they do.”1. Which of the following statements about CEV A Logistics is NOT correct?A. It cooperates with the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S.B. It works with TPG N.V.C. To CEVA Logistics, “logistics” means more than traditional transportation and warehousing.D. It came into being last year.2. TNT is ().A. a company in the U.K.B. the then-parent of MichelinC. a New York-based private equity firmD. the descendant of TPG N.V.3. Why is Gina Moon mentioned in Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Because she is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S.C.B. Because one of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer.C. Because it’s an example showing that certai n services that CEV A performs exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics.D. Because Utility Trailer provides specialized equipment to move tires to automobile manufacturers.4. As mentioned in the last paragraph but one, which company secures the appropriate trucker?A. CEV AB. Swift Transportation Inc.C. Blue TruckingD Michelin5. All are tire manufactures EXCEPT ().A. Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.B. MichelinC. GoodyearD. YokohamaIII. Translate the following words and expressions.1. Bill of lading2. on the basis of3. be essential for sth.4. 特殊产品5. 供应链IV. Translate the following sentences1.每一个企业都要从别的供应商那里各种原材料,服务和货物.(enterprise)2. 特殊产品通常被认为是需要买家花大量精力和时间来得到的产品.(substantial)3. 一个有效的库存计划要能够解决以下几个基本问题.(effective)4. 随着社会的发展，集装箱化在国际运输中越来越受欢迎了。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does the term "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The process of managing the flow of goods and information involves which of the following?A. Inventory managementB. Supply chain managementC. Warehouse managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a type of transportation mode?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Cable答案：D4. What is the abbreviation for "International Commercial Terms"?A. ICTB. ICPC. INCOTERMSD. ITC答案：C5. The term "EDI" refers to:A. Electronic Data InterchangeB. Electronic Document InterfaceC. Electronic Delivery InformationD. Electronic Distribution Interface答案：A6. Which of the following is a key factor in supply chain risk management?A. Cost reductionB. Inventory optimizationC. Supplier reliabilityD. Customer satisfaction答案：C7. The term "3PL" stands for:A. Third Party LogisticsB. Third Party LiabilityC. Third Party LoanD. Third Party Lease答案：A8. What is the role of a customs broker?A. To facilitate the import and export processB. To handle international paymentsC. To manage warehouse operationsD. To provide transportation services答案：A9. Which document is used to provide a detailed description of the goods being shipped?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Certificate of Origin答案：C10. The term "VMI" stands for:A. Vendor Managed InventoryB. Volume Management IndexC. Value Management IndicatorD. Vehicle Management Interface答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The _______ is responsible for the goods until they are delivered to the consignee.答案：shipper12. In logistics, "CIF" stands for _______.答案：Cost, Insurance, and Freight13. The process of managing the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption is known as the _______.答案：supply chain14. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.答案：freight forwarder15. The term "FOB" refers to _______.答案：Free On Board16. The _______ is a document that provides evidence of the terms of a contract for the sale of goods.答案：sales contract17. A _______ is a system that tracks and manages the flow of products and information from raw material stage to the final consumer.答案：ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)18. The _______ is the process of managing the demand and supply of products or services.答案：demand planning19. The _______ is a document that certifies the origin ofthe goods being shipped.答案：certificate of origin20. The _______ is the process of managing the movement of goods from the warehouse to the customer.答案：distribution三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "FOB" and "CIF" in international trade.答案：FOB (Free On Board) is a term used when theseller's responsibility ends once the goods are loaded onto the ship, while the buyer is responsible for the transportation from that point. CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) means the seller pays for the cost of the goods, insurance, and freight until they reach the port of destination, after which the buyer takes over the responsibility.22. What are the benefits of using a 3PL provider in a supply chain?答案：Benefits of using a 3PL provider include reduced capital expenditure, access to specialized logistics expertise, improved scalability and flexibility, and the ability to focus on core business activities.23. Describe the role of a bill of lading in international shipping.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage, a receipt for the goods shipped, and a document of title. It outlines the terms and conditions of the transport, confirmsthe receipt of the goods by the carrier, and can be used as a legal document in case of disputes.24. What is the purpose of inventory management in logistics。
物流英语(四)模拟试题及答案
高等教育自学考试冲刺模拟试卷（物流管理专业）物流英语（四）Ⅰ. Translate the following words and expressions. (10 points)1.便利型产品2.海上运输3.Letter of Credit4.patronage5.middlemanⅡ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the Chinese explanations on the right. (10 points)( ) 1. rural A. 用公式表示( ) 2. preference B. 理论上( ) 3. levy C. 维护，保养( ) 4. deterioration D. 批发商( ) 5. theoretically E. 损耗，陈旧化( ) 6. obsolescence F. 优先选择( ) 7. formulation G. 机械的( ) 8. wholesaler H. 征收( ) 9. maintenance I. 变坏，退化( ) 10. mechanical J. 乡下的Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the phrases in the box. Change the form where necessary. (11 points)1. She tried to explain what had happened but he ______ her several times.2. We’ll make the best use of the latest information technique to ______ an exacting service to our customers.3. Congratulations, I hear you’ve ______ to divisional manager.4. A warehouse manager will have to minimize time ______ on responding to demand and errors in dispatches.5. According to Professor Lee, one can ______ the inventory levels when he obtains 90％ of the informationdesired.6. The key to ______ the relationship is to remember that average inventory is equal to one-half the order quantity.7. You have to fill up what is commonly ______ to as a Booking Note.8. Local service is another ______ point of TPL supply chain management.9.Sensible ______ of the world’s resources must be given priority.10. With the support of a logistice company, EMA has ______ significant benefits throughout its corporate salesdivision.11. He was trying to chat up this girl, but you could see from her face that she wasn’t ______ .Ⅳ. Vocabulary and Structure. (20 points)Directions:In this section, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence , there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You are required to complete each sentence by deciding on the most appropriate.1.They watched the satellites ______ slowly in the sky.A. movedB. movingC. to moveD. move2. I always take price into ______ when buying a bike.A. considerationB. consideringC. considerD. considerate3. A great number of wheat is ______ by huge container ships.A. shippingB. shippedC. shipsD. ship4. He exchanged the bill of lading ______ money in the negotiation bank.A. toB. intoC. forD. with5. The foreman is young ______ very experienced in loading containers.A. toB. inC. withD. but6. The shipment ______ in delivery because the marks were not clear.A. delayedB. was delayedC. have delayedD. delay7. The classification of products in necessary for the application of ______ inventory.A. selectiveB. chooseC. the allD. choosing8. We have to delay our voyage ______ the weather becomes better.A. withB. untilC. inD. on9. The film is being ______ at the local cinema.A. showedB. showC. showingD. shows10. I have ______ a seat on a plane for Shanghai.A. orderedB. tookC. bookedD. subscribed11. The document is very important, ______ the shipping company will issue the bill of lading according to thestatements on it.A. asB. thatC. withD. who12. There is the foreman ______ wanted to see you.A. whoB. whichC. asD. where13. If you decide to book the space yourself , you can ______ go to a shipping company or simply go on the Internet.A. bothB. neitherC. eitherD. all14. Asia is a area which has ______ on earth.A. potentialityB. potentialC. potentD. patented15. How many cargos should be ______ in one contain box ?A. fillB. filledC. fullD. filling16. Before shipment, the buyers generally send heir ______ requirements to the sellers.A. shipmentB. shipC. shippingD. shipped17. Most government department tailor their service according ______ the specific requirements of the people.A. forB. onC. ofD. to18. The management will provide the workers ______ board and lodging.A. inB. forC. withD. to19. Please see to it that the ______ is suitable for a long sea voyage.A. packB. repackedC. packageD. packing20. Please finish ______ these products before tomorrow.A. labelingB. erasingC. leavingD. lookingⅤ.Cloze. (15 points)A major __1__ of any banking system is of course the transfer of money from one country to another.Sometimes the transfer requested by a customer is in __2__ of a beneficiary(受益人) who banks with the same bank, in which case the procedure is _3___: one customer is debited and the other credited. Sometimes there has to be a transfer of money to __4__ bank, as the beneficiary has his account elsewhere. Internally, within the UK, the methods of transfer usually __5__ are cheque or credit transfer , with inter-bank settlement as a _6___ is not made across a clearing house. Instead , if a UK bank , for example wanted a bank abroad to pay money to a beneficiary , __7__ its customer’s behalf, the UK bank would arrange __8__ credit the account of the foreign bank in London or give instructions for foreign bank, to enable the foreign bank to obtain reimbursement to the debit of a foreign currency account of the UK bank maintained by a bank abroad. There instructions may be _9___ by mail or cabled payment orders between the __10__ , or by means of banker’s drafts or international payment orders.1. A. orientation B. function C. goal D. task2. A. seek B. favor C. order D. terms3. A. complex B. easy C. simple D. troublesome4. A. another B. other C. the other D. second5. A. made B. done C. accepted ed6. A. rule B. law C. regulation D. principle7. A. at B. in C. on D. with8. A. in B. from C. to D. with9. A. sent B. conveyed C. transported D. delivered10. A. banks B. customers C. agents D. managersⅥ.Reading Comprehension (10 points)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement, there are four choices marked A. B. C and D. You should make the correct choice and mark corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Chipolbrok has been running a regular liner service between China and Europe since 1951. Over the past 51 years, Chipolbrok has achieved a great development of this business and grown into a reliale shipping company with a high reputation all Over the world.Today Chipolbrok owns a fleet of 20 modern multipurpose triple deck vessels（船舶）with a total capacity of over 425,000 DWT（载重吨）and a container capacity of over 15,200 TEU ideal for carriage of investment goods including oversized pieces, heavy lifts, conventional and bulk cargo as well as containers.Under the guideline “safe, quick and reliable services”, and supported with 51 years’shipping experience, Chilpolbork is always capable of satisfying the requirement of all clients on ocean transportation service.Chipolbrok has transported all kinds of awkward（难办的）cargoes, such as heavy lifts, oversized pieces and complete sets of factory equipments like Shentou Power Plant, Gezhouba Project, Baoshan Sheel Mill etc, which gave us rich experience in transportation of General cargo.In recent years,Chiplbrok has succeeded in winning three tenders for the carriage of metro equipments and wagons from Hamburg to Shanghai, Guangzhou and Singapore as well as train wagons from S.Korea to Europe, manifesting an outstanding ability and expertise of Chipolbrok in ocean transportation.1.From the article, we can infer the Chipolbrok mainly has business with ____ .A. AmericaB. S.KoreaC. AsiaD. Europe2. Chipolbrok company is good at ____ .A. maritime transportationB. managing supply chainC. providing informationD. packaging3. What’s the meaning of “guidelines” ? (Para.3)A. BehaviorB. TargetC. MottoD.Method4. This article most possibly appear in ____ .A. a letterB. an advertisementC. a contractD. a post5. To manifest an outstanding ability means to ____ .A. show one’s excellent capabilityB. tell one’s excellent capabilityC. show one’s weak capabilityD. tell one’s weak capabilityⅦ. Translate the following sentences into Ebglish. (12 points)1.据我所知，现在饭店有好多种方法处理他们的垃圾。
物流英语练习题
物流英语练习题### 物流英语练习题#### 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "LCL" in logistics stands for:A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Cargo LoadD. Long-term Cargo Load2. Which of the following is NOT a type of shipping document?A. Bill of LadingB. Commercial InvoiceC. Packing ListD. Delivery Receipt3. What does "FOB" mean in international trade?A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Final on BoardD. First on Board4. The "CIF" term in international trade refers to:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FreightingD. Cost, Insurance, and Forwarding5. Which of the following is a common mode of transportation for international logistics?A. AirB. SpaceC. UnderwaterD. Subterranean6. What is the abbreviation for "International Maritime Organization"?A. IMOB. ITOC. ISOD. ITU7. The term "EXW" in Incoterms means:A. Ex WorksB. Exclusive WorksC. Extended WorksD. External Works8. Which of the following is NOT a function of a logistics service provider?A. WarehousingB. TransportationC. Customs ClearanceD. Product Design9. What does "HS" stand for in the context of international trade?A. High SpeedB. Harmonized SystemC. Heavy ShipD. High Security10. The "DDP" term in Incoterms means:A. Delivered at PlaceB. Delivered at PortC. Delivered at PriceD. Delivered at Purchaser#### 二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The __________ is a document that provides a detailed description of the cargo, including the quantity, weight, and measurements.(Answer: Packing List)12. When a shipment is made "CIF", the seller is responsible for the cost of the goods up to the __________.(Answer: Port of Discharge)13. The term "door-to-door" service in logistics refers to the delivery of goods from the __________ to the __________. (Answer: Shipper's Door, Consignee's Door)14. A __________ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for others.(Answer: Freight Forwarder)15. The "CY" in the term "CY-CY" means __________.(Answer: Container Yard)16. The "B/L" is a document that serves as a __________ ofthe contract of carriage.(Answer: Receipt)17. The "DAP" term in Incoterms indicates that the seller has delivered the goods when they are placed at the __________ of the buyer.(Answer: Disposal)18. The "ATA Carnet" is an international customs document allowing the temporary importation of goods without the payment of duties and taxes, valid for __________.(Answer: A Limited Period)19. The "FCL" stands for __________.(Answer: Full Container Load)20. The "TEU" is a unit of measurement used in container shipping, which stands for __________.(Answer: Twenty-foot Equivalent Unit)#### 三、简答题（每题15分，共40分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "CIP" in terms of the seller's responsibility for insurance.22. Describe the role of a customs broker in international trade and how they facilitate the process of importing and exporting goods.#### 四、案例分析题（20分）23. A company has shipped goods from Shanghai to Los Angeles under "FOB" terms. The goods were damaged during transit dueto the carrier's negligence. Discuss who is responsible for the loss and how the situation can be resolved.Please answer the questions by choosing the correct options, filling in the blanks, and providing explanations or analyses where required. Ensure your responses are clear and concise to demonstrate a good understanding of logistics terminology and concepts.。
物流英语测试题（附答案）LogisticsEnglish
一、Choice001.- Do you hear that _____ has become a hot career ?- It sounds too good to be true .A . logicalB . logisticsC . logicD . logistic002.- The aim of _____ management is to minimize the amount of material in stock .A . inventionB . inventiveC . inventoryD . inventiveness003.- If the ship had sailed along the recommended _____ , it would have been able to avoid the heavy weather .A . routeB . routC . roadD . way004.- Managers must establish and implement inventory plan on the basis of _____ considerations .A . strategyB . logisticsC . strategicD . logical005.- Don't forget to refer to the book ERP in the _____ of planning resources in your enterprise .A . wayB . routeC . processD . proceed（标箱）of cargo from China every 006.- The supermarket group has to _____ 400 TEUyear .A . purchasedB . purchasingC . boughtD . purchase007.- Most experts agree that the _____ expenditure to perform logistics in the US was just under 10% of the 1994 gross national product .A . yearB . monthlyC . quarterlyD . annual008.- The _____ expenses will be for your account if you place an order of 100,000 tons of roll steel at a time . My workshop uses only ten tons a month .A . stockingB . storeC . storageD . stored009.- The sites of _____ are determined by customer and manufacturing locations and product requirements .A . houseB . warehouseC . factoryD . storage010.- The chapter describes reactive methods , which respond to product demand at individual _____ .A . placeB . siteC . positionD . location011.- It is through the logistical process that _____ are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .A . productB . productsC . itemD . cargo012.- The big city has a multi-cultural population with a growing _____ base .A . industryB . industrialC . agricultureD . agricultural013.- The classification of products is necessary for the application of _____ inventory .A . selectiveB . chooseC . the allD . choosing014.- Generally speaking , cigarettes can be found in a _____ shop .A . bakeryB . butcher'sC . tobacconist'sD . stationery015.- As is known to all , the GDP will rise as _____ cost is reduced .A . logisticB . logisticsC . logicalD .logic016.- Logistics was formerly called physical _____ .A . positionB . distributionC . settingD . distribute017.- One of the key point in distribution of product is whether it is _____ where the customer wishes to consume it .A . availabilityB . availableC . consumableD . useful018.- We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _____ to get them .A . complicatedB . difficultC . hardD . convinient019.- For _____ purposes , it is useful to describe the 80-20 curve mathematically .A . analyticalB . analysisC . analyzeD . analyst020.- Items would have a(n) _____ distribution strategy where few regional warehouses are used .A . middleB . reasonableC . intermediateD . average021.- We've studied all our _____ catalogs .A . competitorsB . competitor'sC . competitorD . competitors'022.- Jim is president of a _____ firm that makes mini-motor homes in Michigan .A . medium sizeB . middle-sizeC . medium-sizingD . meddle size023.- This is called the tapering _____ .A . principalB . principleC . principlesD . principals024.- There is , however , a well-defined order in which the components can be installed in the vehicle most _____ .A . efficintB . efficientlyC . effectivelyD . effective025.- Recently , it has become clear to Jim that transportation and _____ costs are a relatively large portion of his component parts expenses .A . inventoryB .inventC . inventionD . inventive026.- He _____ hearing about "just-in-time" systems .A . hasB . wereC . hadD . had been027.- The firm _____ from a local one to a national one .A . has been expendedB . has expendedC . was expendedD . expend028.- Excuse me , but I don't quite _____ you . I'm confused .A . feelB . helpC . followD . understanding029.- Overhead and inventory carrying costs are always present but may _____ in a variety of ways .A . be allocatingB . be allocatedC . allocateD . allocated030.- Virtually the entire product _____ from components purchased from outside vendors .A . are assembledB . assembledC . is assemblingD . is assembled031.- Inventories are stockpiles of raw materials , supplies , components , work in process and _____ goods that appear at numerous points throughout a firm's production and logistics channle .A . finishB . finishedC . finishingD . finishes032.- Inventories are frequently found in such places _____ warehouses , yards , shop floors , transportation equipment , and on retail store shelves .A . asB . likeC . whichD . where033.- _____ these inventories on hand can cost between 20 and 40 percent of their value per year .A . HavingB . HaveC . HasD . Had034.- Therefore , carefully managing inventory levels _____ good economic sence .A . makeB . are madeC . makesD . are making035.- One of the seller's responsibilities under DAF (Delivered at Frontieer) is to bear all the costs and risks to make the goods available to the buyer _____ a nominated destination .A . inB . atC . ofD . with036.- Operating systems usually cannot be designed to _____ respond to customer requests for product or service in an instantaneous manner.A . economicB . economicalC . economicallyD . economy037.- Holding inventories fosters economies in _____ and transportation .A . purchaseB . purchasedC . purchasingD . purchases038.- Third , forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of _____ at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices .A . produceB . producingC . productionD . products039.- If prices _____ to rise in the future , some inventory resulting from forward buying can be justified .A . expectB . are expectedC . are expectingD . expectation040.- Just _____ why a firm might want inventories at some level in their operations and why they would also want to keep them at a minimum .A . considerB . consideringC . consideredD . as consideration041.- Industrial packaging has a significant _____ on the cost and productivity of logistics .A . affectB . impactC . importanceD . function042.- Packaging can be _____ into industrial packaging and consumer packaging .A . splitB . separatedC . dividedD . contained043.- First , it should protect the goods _____ damage during handling , storing and transportation .A . forB . atC . fromD . about044.- The easier it is to handle a product , the _____ the transportation rate will be .A . lowestB . lowerC . lowlyD .low045.- Greedy manufactures avoid _____ their share toward cleaning up the environment .A . to doB . doingC . doesD . did046.- Our manager suggests that we _____ load the goods as soon as possible .A . mustB . needC . shouldD . would047.- A growing number of customers require that product _____ tracked as it moves through the supply chain .A . beingB . to beC . have beenD . be048.- He cannot be really happy if he is forced by his boss to do what he does not enjoy _____ .A . to doB . doingC . doneD . to doing049.- He spends most of his spare time _____ logistics .A . to studyB . on studyC . in studyingD . studying050.- The advantage of Third Party Logistics is considered _____ of money saved .A . in terms ofB . on terms ofC . with terms ofD . at terms of051.- Purchasing contributes _____ the firm's efficiency and effectiveness in many ways .A . forB . toC . fromD . on052.- In the average manufacturing firm in North America , purchased goods and services accout _____ approximately 55 cents of every sales dollar .A . spendingB . fromC . forD . in053.- A warehouse manager will have to minimize time _____ on responding to demand and errors in dispatchesA . spendingB . to spendC . spentD . spend054.- You should keep her _____ of what is going on here .A . informingB . informedC . to informD . inform055.- He always wants everything _____ in a hurry .A . doneB . doingC . to doD . do056.- A sales tax is a percentage _____ to any item _____ by customers .A . charging , buyB . charged , boughtC . charged , buyingD . charge , bought057.- They watched the satellites _____ slowly in the sky .A . movedB . movingC . to moveD .move058.- The quality of finished goods and services is obviously _____ upon the quality of the materials and parts used in producting those items .A . dependB . dependlyC . dependentD . depended059.- Your explanation on EOQ is _____ , and few of us can follow you .A . unattractiveB . clearC . prospectiveD . vague060.- His request for promotion to the position of a warehouse manager was _____ .A . turned awayB . turned downC . tured overD . turned out061.- In this world , _____ is very important to the modern people .A . informationB . nationsC . facilityD . upstream062.- If you passed the _____ test , you will go to college .A . customerB . producingC . supplyD . crucial063.- A manager must know the _____ information and the downstream information .A . marginB . chipC . upstreamD . revenue064.- If you don't have the raw material , you won't make a _____ .A . workB .productC . marginD . revenue065.- There is a set of _____ in this room .A . captureB . PentiumC . facilityD . downstream066.- Can you check the _____ for me again , I want to know the details oftomorrow's meeting , thanks !A . scheduleB . roomC . barD . bike067.- If you don't know anything about the economic _____ , you won't be a wise investor .A . scheduleB . cycleC . scannerD . laser068.- Please finish _____ these products before tomorrow .A . labelingB . erasingC . leavingD . looking069.- The new _____ works very well .A . scannerB . finishC . barD . mouth070.- I didn't receive any _____ about the change of the place .A . testB . laserC . notificationD . label071.- Everybody must _____ himself to compete in this world .A . takeB . strengthenC . careD . invent072.- It is a small and _____ country in Asia .A . outB . handsomeC . inlandD . few073.- In fact , the connection in this unit is very _____ .A . cloudyB .largeC . intricateD . inert074.- All you had done is _____ the essence from the fish .A . extractingB . makingC . lookingD . stopping075.- There are few people who are _____ in ordinary work .A . beautifulB . tallC . ambitioiusD . short076.- He _____ in physics then he teaches it in college .A . studiedB . learnedC . specializedD . read077.- If you refuse to develop yourself , others will _____ you .A . performB . outC . winD . outperform078.- The plan is aborted by the _____ stuff .A . goodB . went wellC . readD . inefficient079.- He takes care of the company , _____ the relation between every unit .A . makingB . orchestratingC . orchestrateD . orchestrated080.- The truck is at the _____ gate .A . wareB . hardwareC . warehouseD . museum081.- We have already _____ two layers of 20' containers in the hatch .A . loadB . loadingC . to loadD . loaded082.- I can't promise , _____ I'll do my best .A . butB . ifC . howeverD . anyway083.- If another 40' container is stowed upon the two , it will _____ damaged .A . isB . wasC . beD . are084.- When this is done , the First Mate would sign a Mate's _____ .A . receiveB . receivingC . receiverD . receipt085.- A far greater amount of cargo is shipped by bulk carriers , _____ can be chartered on the tramp market on a time basis or on voyage basis .A . whereB . whichC . whoseD . who086.- The shipping company will issue the Bill of Loading according _____ the statements on this document .A . fromB . toC . forD . via087.- You have to stuff the cargo _____ the container .A . fromB . ofC . intoD . out of088.- We have to take it into _____ as soon as possible .A . considerB . consideringC . considerateD . consideration089.- If you decide to book the space yourself , you can _____ go to a shipping company or simple go on the Internet .A . bothB . neitherC . eitherD . all090.- When the shipping company accepts your space-booking , you will receive a Container Load Plan _____ due course .A . onB . ofC . inD . via091.- One of the major functions of TPL companies is known _____ supply chain management .A . asB . toC . ofD . for092.- One of the _____ of supply chain management is to reduce overall costs .A . objectB . objectionC . objectiveD . objectives093.- The service providers have to obtain a solid _____ in the industry by providing differentiated products .A . footB . feetC . footingD . foots094.- Most TPL companies tailor their service _____ to the specific requirements of their customers .A . acrossB . accordingC . accordD . crossing095.- Supply chain management of TPL company has large potentiality _____ further development .A . forB . ofC . toD . in096.- It has a long way to _____ before reapinga greater success .A . goB . goesC . goingD . went097.- One of the value _____ services provided by TPL could be its IT system .A . addB . addsC . addingD . to add098.- Mr. Zhang is _____ for the packing .A . responseB . responsingC . responsibleD . respond099.- How many consignments should be _____ in one list ?A . filledB . fillC . fullD . filling100.- I will put in a good _____ for you when I see the human resource manager .A . wordsB . wordC . phraseD . sentence二、Translate001.- It is through the logistical process that materials flow into the vast manufacturing capacity of an industrial nation and products are distributed through marketing channels to consumers .正是通过物流的过程原材料才得以流入工业国家巨大的制造机器中，产品才得以通过市场这个渠道流向顾客。
《物流英语》习题及答案
《物流英语》习题及答案一、选择题1. The process of transporting goods from the supplier to the customer is known as_____.A. LogisticsB. Supply chainC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C2. Which of the following is not a mode of transportation?A. RailB. RoadC. AirD. Fax答案：D3._____is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient andeffective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution答案：A4._____is a term commonly used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.A. TransportationB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Supply chain答案：A5. Which of the following is the most common mode of transportation for international trade?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. Sea答案：D6._____is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chain managementB. Logistics managementC. Inventory managementD. Distribution management答案：D7._____is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.A. Supply chain managementB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A8._____is the process of ensuring that the right product is available at the right placeand at the right time.A. Inventory managementB. DistributionC. Supply chain managementD. Logistics答案：B9._____is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement of goods and materials.A. LogisticsB. Supply chain managementC. DistributionD. Inventory management答案：A10._____is the movement of goods andmaterials from the supplier to the customer.A. Supply chainB. LogisticsC. DistributionD. Inventory答案：C二、填空题1. _____ involves the movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption.答案：Logistics2. _____ is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the efficient and effective movement and storage of goods and materials.答案：Logistics management3. _____ is a term used to describe the physical movement of goods from one location to another.答案：Transportation4. _____ is the study of the design, planning, and control of the supply chain.答案：Supply chain management5. _____ involves ensuring that the right product is available at the right place and at the right time.答案：Distribution6. _____ is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer.答案：Supply chain management三、判断题1. Logistics only involves the physical movement of goods.答案：错误2. Distribution is the same as logistics.答案：错误3. Supply chain management only deals with the planning and control of the supply chain.答案：错误4. Transportation is the most expensive mode of transportation for international trade.答案：错误5. Inventory management is not a part of the supply chain.答案：错误四、简答题1. What is logistics?答案：Logistics is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling the efficient and effective flow and storage of goods and services from point of origin to point of consumption.2. What is supply chain management?答案：Supply chain management is the process of managing the flow of goods and services from the supplier to the customer, including the planning, execution, and control of the supply chain.3. What is distribution?答案：Distribution is the process of getting goods from the supplier to the customer, including the physical movement, storage, and handling of goods.4. What is inventory management?答案：Inventory management is the process of planning, executing, and controlling the acquisition, storage, and utilization of goods and materials.5. What are the different modes of transportation?答案：The different modes of transportation include road, rail, air, sea, and pipeline.五、案例分析假设你是一家电子产品制造商，你的产品需要在全球范围内销售。
《物流专业英语》考试试卷
一、汉英互译（30分）1、配送成本 2. 物流3、误送4、现金折扣5、资源回收6、售后服务7、业务外包 8、全集装箱船9、采购 10、库存控制11、零库存 12、自动仓库13、集装箱码头 14、真空包装15、EXP 16、N.W17、QTSP 18、S/O19、WTO 20、供应商管理库存21. 仓库布局 22.正确性审计23.附加价值 24.经纪人25.条形码标签 26.资源回收27.转运站 28.双托盘处理29.多层仓库 30.包裹二、专业术语单选题（340分）（）1、FCL (Full Container load)A 、满箱负载 B. 整箱货C. 整箱运输D.满箱负荷（）2. 无形损耗A．tangible loss B. intangible loseC. supply logisticD. supply chain（）3. 联合运输是A．condition transport B. unite transportC. combined transportD. joint transport（）4. 检验是A．examine B. textC.inspectD. inspection( ) 5. 国际多式联运是A．land bridge transport B. liner transportC. international multimodal transportD. international through railway transport ( ) 6. 报关行A. customs brokerB. customs declarationC. commodity inspectionD. tally( ) 7. C/D （Customs Declaration）A．客户声明 B. 客户要求C. 报关申请D. 报关单( ) 8. 保税仓库A．tax free warehouse B. no tax warehouseC. transfer export warehouseD. boned warehouse( )9. 换算箱是A．standard container B. Twenty feet containerC. TEUD. TEU container( ) 10. 绿色物流A．green logistics B. environmental logosticsC. external logisticsD. military logistics( ) 11. 准时制物流A. Just -in -time (JIT)B. Just-in-time logisticsC. zero-inventory logisticsD. logistics cost control( ) 12. 定牌包装A．sales package B.neutral packingC. packing of nominated brandD. transport package( ) 13.电子通关是A．duty B. exclusive distributionC. electronic clearanceD. fact tag( ) 14. 铁路集装箱场A．railway container warehouse B. railway container siteC. shipping brokenD. shippment agency( ) 15. 打标机A．marking machine B. lable making machineC. laser scannerD. portable scanner( ) 16. 货架是A．shelf B. good frame C. goods shelf D. good store( ) 17. CarrierA．载重船 B. 船 C. 托动人 D.承运人( ) 18. ISO （International Standard Organization）A．国际标准机构 B. 国际标准化组织C. 国际标准化机构D.国际标准化( ) 19. CIF（Cost Insurance and Freight）A．国际贸易交易价 B. 国际贸易运价C. 成本加保险费加运费D.成本加运费( ) 20. MT or M/TA. 吨B. 公吨C. 吨位D. 公制吨位三、阅读理解。
物流英语试题及参考答案
物流英语试题及参考答案一、词汇题（每题2分，共10分）1. 物流中的“分拣”用英语怎么说？A. SortingB. PackingC. StoringD. Transporting2. 哪个词表示“供应链管理”？A. Supply Chain ManagementB. Demand Chain ManagementC. Chain Supply ManagementD. Chain Demand Management3. “集装箱”在英语中的正确表达是什么？A. ContainerB. BoxC. CaseD. Crate4. “库存”的英文单词是什么？A. StockB. StoreC. ReserveD. Supply5. “配送中心”用英语如何表达？A. Distribution CenterB. Distribution StationC. Distribution HubD. Distribution Point二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 在物流领域，缩写词“3PL”代表的是_________。
7. 货物从生产地到消费地的整个流程被称为_________。
8. 物流服务中，_________是指货物在运输过程中的实时跟踪。
9. 物流成本包括运输成本、仓储成本和_________。
10. 物流中的“最后一公里”问题通常指的是货物从配送中心到_________的配送问题。
三、阅读理解题（每题5分，共20分）阅读下面的物流行业新闻报道，回答问题。
In recent years, the logistics industry has seen asignificant shift towards automation and digitalization. This trend is driven by the need for increased efficiency and cost reduction. Companies are investing heavily in technologies such as AI, robotics, and the Internet of Things (IoT) to optimize their supply chains.11. 物流行业近年来的趋势是什么？A. 减少自动化和数字化B. 增加自动化和数字化C. 减少对技术的依赖D. 增加对人工的依赖12. 推动这一趋势的主要原因是什么？A. 减少成本和提高效率B. 增加成本和降低效率C. 减少对供应链的优化D. 增加对供应链的复杂性13. 公司正在投资哪些技术来优化他们的供应链？A. AI、机器人技术和物联网B. 传统物流、人力搬运和纸质记录C. 手动跟踪、电话通信和电子邮件D. 纸质地图、纸质订单和纸质库存14. 这些技术投资的目的是什么？A. 降低效率和增加成本B. 提高效率和降低成本C. 减少供应链的优化D. 增加供应链的复杂性四、翻译题（每题5分，共20分）15. 将“物流成本”翻译成英文。
物流英语考试题及答案
物流英语考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. What does "LCL" stand for in logistics?A. Less than Container LoadB. Large Container LoadC. Limited Container LoadD. Local Container Load答案：A2. The term "FOB" is commonly used to indicate:A. Free on BoardB. Full of BoatC. Finished on BoardD. First on Board答案：A3. Which of the following is NOT a mode of transportation?A. RoadB. RailC. AirD. E-mail答案：D4. The abbreviation "CIF" stands for:A. Cost, Insurance, and FreightB. Cost, Insurance, and FuelC. Cost, Insurance, and FinanceD. Cost, Insurance, and Freighting答案：A5. What is the meaning of "EXW" in international trade terms?A. Ex WorksB. Exchange WorksC. Exclusive WorksD. Export Works答案：A6. The term "B/L" refers to:A. Bill of LadingB. Bill of LoadingC. Bill of LandingD. Bill of Loadings答案：A7. Which of the following is a document used in international trade?A. Commercial InvoiceB. Commercial InformationC. Commercial InterestD. Commercial Investment答案：A8. "CY" in logistics usually means:A. Container YardB. Country YearC. Current YieldD. Cost Year答案：A9. The abbreviation "TEU" stands for:A. Twenty-foot Equivalent UnitB. Total Equipment UnitC. Transport Equipment UnitD. Trade Equipment Unit答案：A10. "DDP" in international trade terms means:A. Delivered Duty PaidB. Delivered Direct PaymentC. Delivered Domestic PaymentD. Delivered Directly Paid答案：A二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of moving goods from the place of acceptance to the place of delivery is known as _______.答案：Transportation12. A _______ is a person or company that arranges the transportation of goods for clients.答案：Freight Forwarder13. "CFS" stands for _______.答案：Container Freight Station14. The term "Drayage" refers to the transportation of goods over a short distance, usually _______.答案：Land15. In logistics, "3PL" refers to a _______ party logistics provider.答案：Third16. The weight of a shipment as determined by the carrier is known as _______.答案：Chargeable Weight17. "HS" code stands for _______.答案：Harmonized System18. The term "Pallet" is used to describe a flat structure used as a base for _______.答案：Goods19. "Tare Weight" refers to the weight of the _______ without the cargo.答案：Container20. "Customs Broker" is a professional who assists with the _______ of goods through customs.答案：Clearance三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Explain the difference between "CIF" and "FOB" terms in international trade.答案：CIF (Cost, Insurance, and Freight) terms requirethe seller to arrange and pay for the transportation and insurance of goods to the port of destination, while FOB (Free on Board) terms require the buyer to arrange and payfor the transportation of goods from the port of origin.22. What is the role of a customs broker in international trade?答案：A customs broker facilitates the import and export process by ensuring that all necessary documentation is completed accurately and that all duties and taxes are paidin accordance with customs regulations.23. Describe the function of a bill of lading in logistics.答案：A bill of lading serves as a contract of carriage,a receipt for the goods, and a document of title. It provides proof that the carrier has received the goods for transportation and outlines the terms of the shipment.24. What are the key components of a supply chain?答案：Key components of a supply chain include sourcing, production, inventory management, transportation, warehousing, and distribution.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）25. Discuss the importance of inventory management inlogistics and supply chain operations.答案：Inventory management。
物流英语试题
物流英语 试卷 I. Translation1. Vocabulary Translation(1×20=20)Outsourcing: 3PL:In transit: Inventory management:Lead time: Distribution center:Supply chain management: Bar-code scanning:Business process re-engineering: Buffer stock:Core business: V olume of sales:竞争优势：产品生命周期：仓储管理：增值服务：零担货运：客户服务：物流管理：市场细分：2.Sentence Translation (3×10=30)1. A well-run supply chain compresses time, reduces expensive distributionprocesses as well as costly buffer inventories.2.Without doubt, logistics will play a vital role in E-commerce.3.Decision-making as to whether a new market strategy will be applied dependsupon the net revenue increasing.4.When deciding the level of service, we should take into account the competitors’level.5.The desire to reduce cost of inventory has become a driving force stimulating thedevelopment of logistics.6.Suppliers should try to build a good image among their customers.7.With the development of globalization, many companies decide to engage ininternational logistics.8. A good logistics system can maximize customer service and minimize logisticscost at the same time.9.As to the functions, traditional warehouses provide few value-added service,while distribution centers emphasize assembly, package and other distribution processing activities.10.The transport decision on modal choice is a very com plex matter and the relativeeffects of costs should not be underestimated.II. Correct the mistakes in the following sentences (1×10=10)1.Nowadays, customers are more and more demanded.2.Leading-edge logistics are more apt to responding effectively to non-plannedevents.3.Our raw materials and components are dedicated to produce the very popular newproducts.4.Better cooperation and advanced IT is the key of successful SCM.5.With the emergency of QR, JIT has developed quickly.6.All departments within an organization are binded tog ether by the overallobjectives.7.As to the goal of business volume is secondary after profit.8.It is unlike that a company can operate successfully in every market segment.9.Giving that some customers are willing to accept higher price, the logisticscompany may consider value-added service.10.Some companies provide service surpassed the basic level.III. Fill in the blanks with the correct prepositions (1×10=10)rmation technology can solve the problem of communication _______ a highdegree.2. A creditworthy transport company can protect the goods well _______transit.3.During World War II, the great success of USA can be attributed ______thequartermaster.4.The customers whose order exceeds 50,000 will be identified ______ keycustomers.5.______the same token, Lambert, Stock, and Ellram define a supply chain as thealignment of firms that brings products or services to market.6.All partners involved in the supply chain may benefit_______ the sharedinformation IT provides.7.The objectives of each department in a traditional organization usually conflicts______ each other and often out of line with the organization’s overall goals.8._____a logistics perspective, the demand differences dramatically increasecomplexity.9.Insurance should be covered prior _____ shipment.10.Internet give customers access ______ real time information.IV. Cloze (1×10=10)Logistics is a very important part of an international company because of 1 barriers. The distance and manner materials must be shipped is the most important step in international logistics. Transportation infrastructures 2 greatly throughout the world. International companies must consider all 3 before starting any operation in another country. Perhaps a country could have easy 4by ship, but no way to transport the goods once on the ground. All availableroutes into and out of the country must be determined in order to judge the feasibility of the operation. Ground shipments are excellent for neighboring countries such as the U.S. and Mexico.Transit time is another important aspect of international logistics, and is closely related to the manner 5 which the material is shipped. Because the oceanfreight takes 6, large quantities are shipped. This requires 7 of inventory in both countries. By using airfreight, the 8 quantities and more periodic shipments canreduce storage costs. Airfreight is also 9 predictable than ocean shipments.Where a ship may be a few days late, the airfreight is usually only a few hourslate. Predictably is important for many types of shipments, and when it is required, 10 is the mode of choice.1. A. territorial B. geographical C. land D. soil2. A. vary B. revise C. change D. adjust3. A. choices B. selections C. alternatives D. options4. A. entry B. accession C. access D.entrance5. A. by B. in C. through D.on6. A.longer B.more C.farther rger7. A.increasing B.accumulation C.storage. D.keeping8. A.smaller B.lesser C.less D.little9. A.bigger B.more C.less D.smaller10. A. railway B.road C.sea transport D.airfreight.V. Reading Comprehension (4×5=20)Most of us work in organizations that are hierarchical, vertical and functionally defined. The organization chart for the typical company resembles a pyramid and provides a clear view of where everyone fits in relation to eachother and will also normally reflect reporting relationships. In essence, the conventional organization structure is little changed since the armies of the Roman Empire developed the precursor of the pyramid organization.While there can be no doubting that this organizational model has served uswell in the past, there are now serious questions to be asked about itsappropriateness for the changed conditions that confront us today. Of the many changes that have taken place in the marketing environment, perhaps the biggestis the focus upon “speed”. Because of shortening product life cycles, time to market becomes ever more critical. Similarly, the dramatic growth ofjust-in-time( JIT) practices in manufacturing means that those companies wishing to supply into that environment have to develop systems capable of responding rapidly and flexibly to customers’ delivery requirements. Indeed, thesame is true in almost every market today as organizations seek to reduce their inventories and hence a critical requirement of a supplier is that they are capableof rapid response.The challenge to every business is to become a responsive organization. The organization must respond to changes in the market with products and servicesthat provide innovative solutions to customers’ problems; it must respond to volatile demands and it must be able to provide high levels of flexibility in delivery.What will be the distinguishing features of the responsive organization? Onething is certain: it will not resemble today’s functionally focused business.Choose the best answer according to the passage:1.The reporting relations reflected in the organization chart indicates thatthe traditional organization is not ( )A. hierarchicalB.verticalC. functionally definedD. customer-oriented2. Which of the following is wrong? ( )A. The conventional organization structure has to be changedB. The conventional organization structure has been changedC. The conventional organization structure served us well in the pastD. Situations changed and the conventional organization structure shouldbe adjusted.3. Which is the greatest change that market has experienced? ( )A. Customer’s preference.B.Expectation for speed.C. Increased supplies.D. Volatile demands.4. Organizations today have to reduce the time of sending a product tomarket substantially mainly because ( )A. customers change taste often.B. transport conditions improved greatly.C. there are many competitors in the market who sell similar products.D. the span from the time a product is developed until the time the productfalls into disuse is greatly decreased.5. Which of the following is NOT the feature of a responsive organization?( )A.customer-based.B.function-based.rmation-based.D.Relationship-based。
物流英语chapter4Inventory
1. What is inventory?
• Inventory refers to stocks of goods and materials that are maintained for many purposes.
• Question: Could you tell the purposes of holding the inventory?
B
A
wasted and unnecessary stock
Question time
Possible solutions:
• Improving forecasting and process reliability • Reducing ordering cost • Simplifying the bill of materials • Reducing in-process inventory（在制品库存） by reducing lead time
staff cost
Risk cost
• Stock-out cost（缺货成本）:
Refers to economic consequences of not being able to meet internal or external demand from the current inventory. Internal costs: delays, labor-time wastage, lostproduction, etc. External costs: loss of profit from lost sales, and loss of future profit due to loss of goodwill • Therefore, possible costs of a stock-out may include: cost of back-order（延迟交货的订单） cost of lost sales（销售损失） cost of lost customers（顾客流失）
物流专业英语试卷答案
物流专业英语试卷答案物流专业英语试卷一、Translation(30分)1．Container?transport 2．International freight forwarding agent 3．Order?cycle?time4．Inventory turnover 5．Environmental logistics6．Carrying cost7．Material handling8．Demand forecasting9．Reverse logistics10．Agile logistics11．Third-party logistics12．Initial investment 13．Warehouse facility14．Material procurement15．Point of consumption16．多式联运17．分销渠道18．条码19．订单处理20．保税仓库21．前置期22．叉车23．门到门24．准时制物流25．拣选26．提货单27．发货区28．进口税29．规模经济30．供应链整合二、Translate the sentences into Chinese(40分)1、Customer service involves getting the right product to the right customer at the right place, in the right condition and at the right time, at the lowest total cost possible.2、?For?the?time?being?we?are?concerned?only?with?the? question?of?how?mu ch?we?have?to?pay?for?obsolescence?cost.?3、?Sometimes?the?inventory?manager?increases?his?level s?of?inventory?to ?meet?the?requirement?of?a?less?expensive?but?slower?means?of?transport.4、They offer a closed system with little risk of loss or damage to the products moved, and extremely low costs because minimal labor is involved in their operation.5、The overall goal of logistics is to achieve a targeted level of customer service at the lowest possible total cost.6、Faced with this width of inventory, retailers attempt to reduce risk bypressing manufacturers and wholesalers to assume greater and greater inventory responsibility.7、Decision support systems screen out irrelevant information so it cannot be misused or merely slow down use of the important data.8、Manufacturers have come to realize that the improved packaging of commodities can significantly increase the added value of products.9、Due to improper packing, the goods are terribly damaged.10、More environmentally conscious packaging may save disposal costs and improve the company’s image.三、Reading comprehension（10分）Logistics SystemsA logistics system consists of different functions and activities,such as the following:1.Customer service is a core function in the logistics process.Each business entity should have a customer service department to handle complaints,special orders,loss and damage claims,returns,bills problem,and etc.This function becomes crucial because any dissatisfaction can lead to failure to retain customers.2.Inventory management is to maintain the stock of raw materials and hal-finished products.In order to satisfy the customers' demand and minimize costs,a company should establish an optimal level of inventory to meet the market demand that exceeds your expectations,and at the same time,minimize your inventory holding costs and inventory write-down costs.3.Transportation has taken a great role in many logistics systems for two reasons.First of all,globalization and importin-exporting activities make most products necessary to be transferred from one country to another.Secondly,information revolution has propelled the manufacturingprocess and consumer behaviors to be changed drastically.Traditional transportation methods need to be upgraded to accommodate modern transportation demand,therefore,containerization and usage of information sharing system emerge.4.Storage is needed to manage the materials and store ready-for-market products in warehouses.There is new technology applied in the storage,for example,automatic warehouse.Old-fashioned warehouse has become the distribution center where container trucks deliver and pick up the goods./doc/b818886104.html,rmation system links all logistics processes and integrates all information to ensure all the handling of large quantity of goods are delivered in an efficient,cost-effective and accurate manner.Questions:1.Which of the following function does a logistics system include? ( )A.Whole sales.B.Cash management.C.Storage.D.Internet.2.Why is customer service an important element? ( )A.To retain and keep customers.B.To gather information about competitors.C.To develop new market.D.To strengthen business partner relationships.3.What is the optimal level of inventory? ( )A.The amount that you can sell as much as possible.B.The amount that you can barely meet market expectation.C.The amount to meet market demand with minimizing your current and potential inventory costs.D.The amount that you can get the most profits.4.Why is transportation so important to the current business environment? ( )A.Transportation means are limited.B.Because of globalization,exports and imports activities.C.Transportation is costly.D.Because of time.5.Why does information system contribute to an efficient logistics system?( )A.To link and integrate all logistics functions.B.To gather new information.C.To eliminate wrong data.D.To make all data public for future use.四、Answer the following questions in English(20分)1、What activities do warehousing operate? Describe some of them.2、Which costs can affect the total logistics cost?答案一、1、集装箱运输2、国际货运代理3、订货处理周期4、库存周转 5、绿色物流 6、搬运成本 7、物料搬运8、需求预测 9、逆向物流 10、敏捷物流 11、第三方物流 12、初始投资 13、仓储设施 14、物料采购15、消费点16.inter-model transportation 17.distribution channel 18.bar code 19.order processing20.bonded warehouse 21. Lead time 22.fork lift truck 23.?door-to-door 24.just-in-time?logistics?25.order picking 26、bill of lading 27、receiving 28.imported duty29.economy of scale 30.supply chain integration二、1、客户服务涉及在合适的地点、合适的条件和合适的时间，以最尽可能低的总成本将合适的产品送至适当的顾客。
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物流英语试题4Vocabulary and Structure.1. We are obliged _______ remind you that supply chain management is to reduce costs.A. asB. toC. ofD. for2. Generally _________, man has more strength than woman.A. speakB. saidC. speakingD. say3. They produce the merchandise that will then be passed ________ the logistics company.A. inB. withC. forD. to4. We wrote you last week ________ we are inspecting the goods.A. to the effect thatB. take effect fromC. in effectD. effect5. Our company supply the ________production specially.A. sophisticatedB. highC. goodD. quality6. Mrs. Lee is ________ for the shipping.A. responseB. respondingC. responsibleD. respond7. It has become a global trend ________TPL to apply technology to achieve an integrated process.A. toB. inC. ofD. for8. One of the value _______services provided by TPL could be its IT system.A. addB. addsC. addingD. to add9. The easier it is to handle a product, the_______ the transportation rate will be.A. lowestB. lowerC. lowlyD. low10. Greedy manufactures avoid _______their share cleaning up the environment.A. to doB. doingC. doesD. did11. It is adequately _______ in terms of average transit time, transit-time variability, and loss and damage.A. describeB. describedC. describingD. to describe12. For most marketing or logistics applications, a small percentage of entities ______a large percentage of the volume.A. produceB. count forC. account forD. count on13. The international cargo transport volume has been on the rise together _______the world’s economic growth since the third quarter of last century.A. andB. onC. inD. with14. I’m afraid that your mistake will _______ the liner’s departure.A. lateB. delayC. propelD. lead15. We must distribute the products to as many places as possible so that our customers find it _______ to get them.A. complicatedB. difficultC. hardD. convenient16. ________the way, what does this word means?A. OnB. InC. UnderD. By17. Third, forward buying involves the purchasing of additional quantities of_______at a lower current price rather than at higher anticipated future prices.A. produceB. producingC. productionD. product18. Charles has some containers to_______ to Malmo port from China.A. be shippedB. shipC. be shippingD. shipped19. Mr. Cheng is the foreman of the port and responsible for______ the handling.A. managingB. chargingC. changingD. directing20. Logistics ________more and more attention from different sectors of the society.A. receivesB. receivedC. is receivesD. has receivedⅡ. Reading ComprehensionCEV A Logistics is making the “logistics” part of its name outdated, unless one stretches the term to mean more than traditional transportation and warehousing. What the provider does for the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S. is a prime (主要的) example of that trend.Under its former name of TNT Logistics, CEV A has an extensive history of working with Michelin around the world. Five years ago, Michelin North America signed a contract with the then-parent of TNT, TPG N.V., handing over day-to-day operation of the client’s tire distribution centers throughout the continent. That deal came seven years after inception (开始、开端) of a similar logistics services contract between the two companies in the United Kingdom.CEV A came into being last year, when TNT N.V. sold off its contract logistics unit to Apollo Management, a New York-based private equity firm. In the process, the company maintained the specialized services that it had built up over the years on behalf of tire manufactures. Today, CEV A has tire contracts in 17 countries on five continents.In the U.S., certain services that CEV A performs for Michelin on a regional basis exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics. Gina Moon is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S. C. , U. S. headquarters of the global concern. One of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer, which provides specialized equipment to move tires to automobile manufacturers.Michelin ships to five Utility Trailer locations in the U.S., two in Virginia and one each in Utah, Alabama and Arkansas. Shipment volume is around 250,000 units per year, according to Moon. At the facilities, however, it’s CEVA that is responsible of receiving and mounting the tires on wheels. From there, the components move to the assembly lines of various customers.CEV A manages the transportation end of the program as well, although it’s Michelin that secures the appropriate trucker. Blue Trucking is a major hauler (运输者) of shipments to the Independence facility because of its operations in Virginia. Swift Transportation Inc. and Old Dominion Fright Line Inc. are also regular providers of over-the–road service for Michelin.CEV A performs the tire-mounting service not just for Michelin, but for other major tire manufacturers as well, including Goodyear, Bridgestone and Yokohama Tire. In all cases, the operation requires special handing so as not to scratch the pristine (崭新的) wheels that are intended for new cars. “We don’t have a lot of issues like that,” says Moon. “They are very good at what they do.”1. Which of the following statements about CEV A Logistics is NOT correct?A. It cooperates with the Michelin Tire Group in the U.S.B. It works with TPG N.V.C. To CEVA Logistics, “logistics” means more than traditional transportation and warehousing.D. It came into being last year.2. TNT is ().A. a company in the U.K.B. the then-parent of MichelinC. a New York-based private equity firmD. the descendant of TPG N.V.3. Why is Gina Moon mentioned in Paragraph 4 and 5?A. Because she is customer service associate with the Michelin Tire Group in Greenville, S.C.B. Because one of her accounts at that location is Utility Trailer.C. Because it’s an example showing that certai n services that CEV A performs exceed the boundaries of what some might consider logistics.D. Because Utility Trailer provides specialized equipment to move tires to automobile manufacturers.4. As mentioned in the last paragraph but one, which company secures the appropriate trucker?A. CEV AB. Swift Transportation Inc.C. Blue TruckingD Michelin5. All are tire manufactures EXCEPT ().A. Old Dominion Freight Line Inc.B. MichelinC. GoodyearD. YokohamaIII. Translate the following words and expressions.1. Bill of lading2. on the basis of3. be essential for sth.4. 特殊产品5. 供应链IV. Translate the following sentences1.每一个企业都要从别的供应商那里各种原材料,服务和货物.(enterprise)2. 特殊产品通常被认为是需要买家花大量精力和时间来得到的产品.(substantial)3. 一个有效的库存计划要能够解决以下几个基本问题.(effective)4. 随着社会的发展，集装箱化在国际运输中越来越受欢迎了。