读音规则归纳(七上)

读音规则归纳(七上)

1. a ⑴/ / : China, Can a d a, J a pan, England, again, woman, b a nan a, about, vegetable, breakfast,

mad a m, afraid, pand a, elephant

⑵ / / : thank, am, and, C a nada, Jap a n, that, map, apple, can, blackboard, schoolbag, have, has,

hand, black, man, snowman, cap, at, cat, bag, jacket, glad, family, grandparent, happy, hamburger, m a dam, fat, rabbit, ant, carry, back, panda, animal

⑶ / / : afternoon, class, ban a na, cl a ssmate, father, after, glass, can’t, ask, past

⑷ / / : later, name, grade, age, eraser, cake, same, face, favorite, baby, classm a te, take

⑸ / / : what, want ⑹ / e / : many, any ⑺ / / : parent ⑻ / / : water

2. e ⑴ / e / : welcome, hello, yes, then, s e ven, ten, t e lephone, el e ven, tw e lve, s e venteen, tw e nty, spell,

pencil, desk, pen, egg, guess, neck, leg, red, yellow, letter, dress, help, tell, well, s e venty, forget, elephant, clever, next, get

⑵ / i: / : evening, me, she, he, we, these, Chinese, be

⑶ / / : tel e phone, e leven, English, eraser, jacket, chicken, el e phant

⑷ / / : differ e nt, parent, moment, hundred

3.i ⑴ / / : China, I, nice, hi, fine, five, nine, nineteen, high, right, wide, Chinese, knife, white, like,

mine, find, drive, driver, rice, idea, kind, ninety, mice, kite, time, tiger

⑵ / i / : Miss, this, is, six, it, fifteen, sixteen, in, English, his, big, favorite, sister, different, pink, give, will, think, him, with, live, visit, little, its, kid, office, hospital, fish, chicken, drink, milk, something, dinner, fifty, rabbit, picnic, bring, sing, animal

⑶ / / : family ⑷ / i: / : kilo

4. o ⑴/ / : hello, no, zero, telephone, old, those, phone, nose, don’t, both, photo, so, clothes, home, sofa, only, moment, over, kilo, go

⑵ / / : not, mom, from, box, long, sorry, strong, problem, lot, dog, of, doctor, office, hospital, on, shop, tom o rrow, o’cl o ck, wrong, often, bottle, song

⑶/ / : does, doesn’t, come, color, some, other, mother, brother, son, something, worry, love, monkey

⑷ / / : welcome, favorite, t o morrow, o’clock⑸ / u: / : to, do, who, movie, shoe, whose

5. u ⑴ / / : excuse, student, cute ⑵ / u: / : ruler, blue

⑶ / / : bus, but, us, study, much, uncle, lunch, supper, such, just, Sunday, up, fun

1.sh / / : she, English, short, T-shirt, shoe, shirt, fish, shop, shopping, show, shelf

2.oo ⑴ / / : foot, good, goodbye, book, look, cook

⑵ / u: / : food, too, afternoon, schoolbag, school, cool, zoo

3.y ⑴ / / : my, why, try, fly

⑵ / i / : twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety, sorry, baby, many, study, very,

family, only, heavy, worry, carry

4.ing / / : morning, evening, something, shopping, bring, sing

5.ch / / : China, Chinese, much, teach, teacher, chicken, lunch, such, chair

6.th ⑴ / / : thank, three, thirteen, mouth, both, think, something, thirty

⑵ / / : this, the, they, then, that, these, those, their, theirs, clothes, with, other, them, mother,

father, brother, there

7.元音字母+辅音字母+e (不发音) : nice, name, five, nine, grade, age, these, those, cake, phone,

same, nose, face, wide, Chinese, knife, white, like, mine, bike, classmate, home, drive, rice, take, mice, kite, time

8.ee / i: / : meet, see, three, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen, feet,

green, tree, need, free

9.ea ⑴ / i: / : teacher, please, speak, each, seat, teach, eat, meat ⑵ / e / : head, bread, heavy

⑶ / / : idea ⑷ / / : great

10.ow ⑴ / / : how, wow, now, brown, meow

⑵ / / : know, yellow, snowman, snowmen, tomorrow, show

11.er ⑴ / / : her, hers

⑵/ / : later, number, eraser, ruler, sister, letter, other, mother, father, worker, driver, farmer,

brother, daughter, after, water, supper, order, dinner, over, tiger, quarter, clever, hamburger

12.or ⑴ / / : worker, work ⑵ / / : for, forty, order, morning, short ⑶ / / : forget, color, doctor

13.ere ⑴ / / : where, there ⑵ / / : here

14.our ⑴ / / : your, four, fourteen, yours, yourself, yourselves ⑵ / / : our, hour, ours

15.gh不发音: eight, eighteen, eighty, night, high, right, daughter

16.ph / f / : telephone, phone, photo, elephant

17.ear / / : year, ear, dear

18.c, ck, k / k / : class, Canada, can, black, blackboard, cap, coat, cat, jacker, classmate, clothes, uncle,

chicken, kind, picnic, can’t, back, clever

19.① ble / bl / : double, vegetable ② (p)ple / pl / : apple, purple

③ (t)tle / tl / : little, bottle ④ (d)dle / dl / : middle

20. oy / / : toy, boy

21. ar ⑴ / / : car, card, arm, farm, farmer, guitar ⑵ / / : quarter

22. al, all / / : tall, all, small, wall, salt, call

23. air / / : hair, pair

24. ou ⑴ / / : mouth, round, about, out, mouse, trousers ⑵ / / : cousin

25. ir / / : girl, skirt, shirt, sir, thirteen, thirty

26. ur / / : purple, nurse, hamburger

27. w, wh / w / : where, what, welcome, wide, white, want, wall, water, why wh / h / : who, whose

28. ay / / : gray, say, may, Sunday, way

29. ill / / : will, hill

30. oa / / : coat, boat

31. dr / dr / : dress, drive, driver, drink, hundred

32. tr / tr / : tree, try, train, trousers

33. eir / / : their, theirs

34. ew / ju: / : new

35. ell / el / : tell, well, spell

36. oor ⑴ / / : poor ⑵ / / : door, floor

37. ai / / : again, wait, afraid

38. c, ss / s / : face, nice, rice, mice, office; class, classmate, glass

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