最新上海沪教版六年级下学期U1 知识点和练习题

Unit 1 Great cities in Asia

★Keywords:

1.exhibition n. 展览会

at an exhibition

exhibit v. 展示、展出

2.tourist n. 游客pl. tourists

tour n. 旅游tour guide 导游

同义词：travel(l)er, visitor

拓展：art------artist n.艺术家

science n. 科学---scientist n.科学家

3.building n. 建筑物

build v. 建造（built--built）

Builder n. 建造者

4.famous (=well-known) adj. 著名的

fame n. 名声，名誉

①be famous for

指因某种知识、技能、特征

或某种特产而闻名(表原因)

Tai’an is famous for Mount Tai.

泰安因泰山而闻名

②be famous as

指某人因某种身份而出名(结果)

Cheng Long is famous as an actor.

成龙作为演员而著名

5. 词性转换：

Asia(n.)---Asian(adj)

国--- 国家的--- 国家人(的) America---American---American(s)

England-English-Englishman

(Englishmen)

France-French-Frenchman

(Frenchmen) Australia---Australian---Australian(s) Canada---Canadian---Canadian(s)

China---Chinese---Chinese

Japan---Japanese---Japanese

Thailand---Thai---Thai(s)

6.方位词词性转换

east(n.)---eastern(adj) west---western(adj) south---southern(adj) north---northern(adj)

★Phrases:

1．about great cities in Asia 关于亚洲大城市

2．Which city…? 哪个城市…

3．the capital of… …的首都

4．from…to…从…到

5．travel to different cities 去不同的城市旅行6．in the past 在过去

7．travel to other places 去别的地方

8．more than = over 超过，多于

9．less than 少于

10．one hour and a half/ one and a half hours 一个半小时

11．two days and a half 两天半

12．two pieces of information 两条信息

13．read some information about 读一些关于...信息14．visit the Great Wall/the Summer Palace 参观长城/颐和园15．a lot of tall buildings 许多高楼大厦

16．huge department stores 大型的百货商店17．famous hotels 著名的宾馆

18．go shopping 购物

19．a lot of tourists 很多的游客

20．on the quiz cards 在测试卡上

21．at /on these beautiful beaches 在这些美丽的沙滩上

23. enjoy oneself/ have fun/

have a good time/ play happily 玩的开心/过得愉快

★Sentences:

1. 方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east 东北/ north-west 西北/ south-east 东南/ south-west 西南

用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north of B. （= to the north of）

b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.

c. 所属关系，A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.

2.by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”, 用how进行提问.

工具前不加冠词a/an/the.

e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground…

by plane = by air, by ship = by sea

How do you go to school every day?

你每天怎么去学校？

3. How far…多远（询问距离的远近，路程的长短）

e.g. How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？

4. How long…多长，多久（询问时间的长短，提问一段时间）

e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?