2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷和答案

英语_2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、 Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A m e thodB e nemyC m e moryD r e cent2. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A aB anC theD /3. Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A forB toC withD by4. The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A onB inC forD at5. At night， it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A darkB darkerC darkestD the darkest6. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A skillB pointC opinionD advice7. You _______ tired． You should get some rest．（）A hearB soundC listenD listen to8. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue， and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A otherB othersC the otherD another9. ﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A How longB How farC What sizeD How tall10. If I _______ too much coffee， I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A drinkB am drinkingC drankD will drink11. Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A orB butC andD so12. The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A helpB helpedC helpingD to help13. The government made a promise ______ medical care and social security strong.A keepB to keepC keepingD to keeping14. Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A even ifB so thatC becauseD as long a s15. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A liftedB is lftedC was liftingD was lifted16. We shouldn't put metal in the microwave． It ______ start a fire．（）A canB shouldC mustD need17. By the time I found the website， they _______ all the tickets．（）A are sellingB have soldC had soldD will sell18. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A is itB isn't itC did itD didn't it19. ﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning． I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣ _______ But I need it this week．（）A How terribleB That's OKC I'm not sureD I'm sorry to hear that20. ﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______． It's a great experience．（）A Not at presentB Are you kidding？C I don't think soD I suppose you're right二、 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21.As a child， I used to dream about life in the 21st century． I often read science fiction stories （1）_______on popular science． I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（2）_______to be quite different from my imagination． People still don't live on other planets， space travel is not（3）_______to everyone， and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers， not computers or robots． I'm not （4）_______， thought． Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22.In the science fiction stories I read，（1）_______people didn't have computers． Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often， only the government had access to them． In one story by Issac Asimov， the computer， Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （2）_______it with a special building．In reality ， however， many people now own computers in their homes． And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs， but （3）_______specialized computers， microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars， for example． And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by． I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（4）_______more computing power than Asimov's Multivac． And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23. My name is Katherine but my friends all call________" Kitty"．（I）24. There have been 16________ of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25. There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world， but which one is the________？（bad）26. I was very________ when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27. Although there may have been other factors ， the dinosaurs died________ ofdisease．（main）28. We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow， but it's________．（possible ）29. The total________ of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30. The detective studied the scene and tried to________ every detail to look back on later．（ memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子． 62-67 题，每空格限填一词． 68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31. You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You________ a mouse for your laptop．32. Eric goes to the movie________（对划线部分提问）________ does Eric go to the movies？33. The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an________ our plans．34. Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs． Church didn't________me________ progress so rapidly．35. The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was________ as a shoe box．36. Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins________ in our school cafeteria by the company．37. me， briefly explain， to ， the touch pad， how， let， use（连词成句）________五、 Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38. You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one． Loving Vincent is the first animated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings． Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）． Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film． It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland onDec． 8． Its box office （票房） earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan） worldwide， according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）． The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them． It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery， as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller． A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh， Armand is instructed by his father ， Postman Joseph Roulin， to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother， Theo． Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh， but to please his father he agrees to give the letter， traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths． When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother， he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death． He talks with Van Gogh's friend， a doctor， and the owner ofthe hotel he lived in． But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie． It shows over 120of his paintings， such as The Night Café， Wheatfield With Crows， and The Starry Night． It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that Van Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well． The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44． Loving Vincent is________．A the world's first animated filmB a 3D movie full of adventure．C a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．D frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A． 12B． 120C． About 20，000D． About 65，00046． The story is told from B point of view．A． Vincent'sB． Armand'sC． Theo'sD． Joseph's47． Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？Da． Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob． Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc． Theo died of a diseased． Armand interviewed several important peoplee． Armand travelled across EuropeA． b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB． e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48． What is not mentioned about the movie？AA． DirectorB． PlotC． Release dateD． Box office49． Which of the following might be the review of the film？BA． The film explores what it is to follow your dreams， respect your family and that seeingis not always believingB． Should I go out to a movie tonight， or visit the art museum？ The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C． I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary． Even if some scenes are a bit scary， the humour of it gives it a balance．D． It is funny ， well acted． well animated and stays true to the original comicstrip． This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39. B． Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them? This seems to be quite a（n）（1）_______experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces． What's going on in our brains when we see a face?Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition． The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （2）_______a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's． For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （3）_______changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously, Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer, her nos became sharper and longer, and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth． As they watched the person change, complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （4）_______showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces． While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes, another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（5）_______, a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory． It sounds （6）_______but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10, 000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!（1）A badB commonC unusualD exciting（2）A shownB slowlyC slowlyD suddenly（3）A surveyB situationC changesD results（4）A What's moreB For the time beingC As a resultD At the same time（5）A sillyB amazingC seriousD familiar40. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting， but every big city has crime． Nevertheless， that shouldn't stop you from having a great time． Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious． Day or night， don't hang out in areas that don't seem safe． And remember： It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）________．②We all want to look our best， but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）________watch or valuable jewelry in public． Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town． Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your "personal space，" and know what the people a（58）________you are doing． Headphones are cool， but let's face it， ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you， but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s （59）________it from you． Wait to call or text u（60）________you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place． Before you take any photos， be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）________careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you're buying souvenirs or tickets． Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day． S（62）________somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime． But it doesn't have to be you!41. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley， the leader of the SOCC Centre， was speaking． "This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）． Try to finish them but remember the rules． One： work as a team． Two： don't do anything dangerous． And three： use your intelligence．"For the first challenge， Mr Riley took groups to a forest， about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three． I've given you a map and a compass． You must find your way back to the SOC centre． The first team back is the winner． Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa， Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school． Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said． He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later， Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there． I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'． Come on， let's go．"Twenty minutes later， Jack， Lisa， Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car． They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners． How do you feel？"Lisa， Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63． Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？________64． How long did Jack's course last？________65． What was the first challenge？________66． How did Jack's team with the challenge？________67． According to Lisa， which rule did Jack break？________68． Was Jack a good leader？ Why or why not？________六、Writing42. In 60﹣120words， write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft， handbag， bench， run away， walking stick， trip， arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷答案1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. D7. B8. B9. D10. A11. A12. C13. B14. C15. D16. A17. C18. A19. B20. D21. E,B,D,A22. C,E,A,D23. me24. cases25. worst26. frightened27. mainly28. impossible29. length30. memorize31. don't need32. three times a week．,How often33. effect on34. believe,to35. as big36. were put37. let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad38.39. BADDB40. lone,xpensive,round,teal,ntil,specially,till41. In the hall．,Two days．,ThefirstchallengeisaboutthreemilesfromtheSOCcenter,Work asa team．,The third rule．,Yes，Ithinkhe'sgoodleaderBecauseheobeystherulesandusesthewisdomtocareforhisteam'shealth 42. 略。

2018年上海杨浦区初三一模英语试卷

2018年上海杨浦区初三一模英语试卷单选1.A.method B.enemy C.memory D.recentWhich of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?2.A.a B.an C.the D./The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect innocent.3.A.for B.to C.with D.bySue's still very angry me for forgetting her birthday.4.A.on B.in C.for D.atThe world's smallest lizard has been discovered a small Caribbean island.5.A.dark B.darker C.darkest D.the darkestAt night, it's on the farm than it is in the city.6.A.skill B.point C.opinion D.adviceDid Professor Li give you some about the exam?7.A.hear B.sound C.listen D.listen toYou tired. You should get some rest.8.A.other B.others C.the other D.anotherVolunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach about sea life.9.A.How long B.How far C.What size D.How tall--- is the Shanghai World Financial Center?--- It is 492 meters.10.A.drink B.am drinking C.drank D.will drinkIf I too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.11.A.or B.but C.and D.soDon't forget the user name and password you won't be able to sign in.12.A.help B.helped C.helping D.to helpThe suspect's friend denies him destroy evidence.13.A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.to keepingThe government made a promise medical care and social security strong.14.A.even if B.so that C.because D.as long asBig TV's aren't popular today most people watch shows on their phones.15.A.lifted B.is lifted C.was lifting D.was liftedA woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak to safety by a helicopter.16.A.can B.should C.must D.needWe shouldn't put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.17.A.are selling B.have sold C.had sold D.will sellBy the time I found the website, they all the tickets.18.A.is it B.isn't it C.did it D.didn't itThis method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ?19.A.How terrible B.That's OK C.I'm not sure D.I'm sorry to hear that—I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn't have time to write the report.— . But I need it this week.20.A.Not at present. B.Are you kidding? C.I don't think so. D.I suppose you'reright.—I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.— It's a great experience.单词填空21.A.B.C.D.E.As a child, I used to dream about life in the 21st century. I often read science fiction stories 1 onpopular science. I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future.But the reality of life in the 21st century 2 to be quite different from my imagination. People still don't live on other planets, space travel is not 3 to everyone, and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers, not computers or robots. I'm not 4 , though. Some things are better in real life than in my dreams.disappointedturned outconfidentavailablearticles22.A.B.C.D.E.In the science fiction stories I read, 1 people didn't have computers. Computers were alwaysenormous machines that needed experts to work with them. Often, only the government had access to them. In one story by Issac Asimov, the computer, Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to 2 it with a special building.In reality, however, many people now own computers in their homes. And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs, but 3 specialized computers, microprocessors, in their washing machines or in their cars, for example. And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by. I am convinced that an up-to-date laptop computer these days 4 more computing power than Asimov's Multivac. And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it.tinyprovideordinarypacksconnect23.（1）My name is Katherine but my friends all call "Kitty". (I)（2）There have been 16 of damage to cars in the area so far. (case)（3）There are many animals with dangerous bites in the world, but which one is the ? (bad)（4）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed. (frighten)Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词)完成句子阅读理解（5）Although there may have been other factors , the dinosaurs died of disease. (main)（6）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow, but it's . (possible)（7）The total of the completed subway line 17 is 2016 kilometers. (long)（8）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later. (memory)24.（1）You need a mouse for your laptop.（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop.（2）Eric goes to the movie three times a week.（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies?（3）The weather affected our plans.（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans.（4）Mrs Church said to me, "I 'm surprised that you progressed so rapidly."（保持句意基本不变）Mrs. Church didn't me progress so rapidly.（5）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box.（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box.（6）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria.（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company.（7）me, briefly explain, to, the touch pad, how, let, useRewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。

杨浦区2018初三英语一模试题和答案解析

2017学年杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。

共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part l Listening （第一部分听力） L Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30分） A ．Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：(6分) B ．Listen to the dialogue and choose the best 8nswer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）：（共8分） 7 A) Cold and rainy. B) Cold and windy. C) Warm and sunny. D) Warm and cloudy. 8. A) By bus. B) By taxi. C) By bike. D) On foot. 9. A)＄60. B)＄50 C)＄40 D).＄30 10. A) At home. B) At the library. C) At the station. D) In London. 11. A) Teacher and student. B) Policeman and witness. C) Mother and son. D) Shop assistant and customer. 13．A) Weekend plans. B) Free time activities. C) Birthday ideas. D) Feelings and emotions. 14．A) He felt it a pity to miss the meeting. B) He enjoyed the speaker's talk. C) He has heard the speaker before. D) He isn't a member of the club. C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T ’’表示，不符合的用“F"表示）：（共6分）15.Charlie's house was broken into last night and a lot of things were stolen.16. The noise coming from upstairs was made by Charlie's cat.学校班级准考证号姓名…………………密○……………………………………封○……………………………………○线……………………………17. Charlie missed a step and fell when he was running downstairs.18.A burglar hit Charlie on the head with some books.19. Charlie forgot that his sister would come to his house last night.20. Charlie went to the hospital and luckily it wasn't very serious.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）.21. 96% of British people said that they would complain if they receive _____ _____ in a shop.22. lf the queue isn't_____ _____ enough, the British get angry.23. British people are not willing to wait longer than _____ _____ to queue.24. Low-quality products, _____ _____ and delivery problems are also common reasons for complaints.25. For the few British people who don't complain, 31% feel_____ _____Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.A. aB. an C . the D. /28. Sue’s still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday.A. forB. toC. withD. by29. The world’s smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island.A. onB. inC. forD. at30. At ni ght, it’s __________ on the farm than it is in the city.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest31. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice32. You _______ tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33. V olunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36. Don’t forget the user name and password ______you won’t be able to sign in.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect’s friend denies _______him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39. Big TV’s aren’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41. We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. did itD. didn’t it44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning. I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

杨浦区2018年初三英语一模试卷及答案

名姓号证考准级班校学2017学年杨浦区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷（满分：150分考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题。

共94小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part l Listening （第一部分听力）L Listening Comprehension (听力理解)：(共30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）：（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best 8nswer to the question you hear(根据你听至U的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)：(共8分)7 A) Cold and rainy.8. A) By bus.9. A) $ 60.10. A) At home.B) Cold and windy. C) Warm and sunny. D) Warm and cloudy.B) By taxi. C) By bike.B) $ 50 C) $ 40 D). $ 30B) At the library. C) At the station.11. A) Teacher and student.C) Mother and son.13. A) Weekend plans.C) Birthday ideas.B) Policeman and witness.D) Shop assistant and customer.B) Free time activities.D) Feelings and emotions.14. A) He felt it a pity to miss the meeting.C) He has heard the speaker before.D) On foot.D) In London.B) He enjoyed the speaker's talk.D) He isn't a member of the club.C. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下歹U句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用" T''表示，不符合的用“ F”表示）：（共6分）15 .Charlie's house was broken into last night and a lot of things werestolen.16 . The noise coming from upstairs was made by Charlie's cat.17. Charlie missed a step and fell when he was running downstairs.18. A burglar hit Charlie on the head with some books.19. Charlie forgot that his sister would come to his house last night.20. Charlie went to the hospital and luckily it wasn't very serious.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）.21. 96% of British people said that they would complain if they receive in a shop.22. lf the queue isn't enough, the British get angry.23. British people are not willing to wait longer than to queue.24. Low-quality products, and delivery problems are also common reasons for complaints.25. For the few British people who don't complain, 31% feelPart 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect innocent.A. aB. an C . the D. /28. Sue ' s still very angry me for forgetting her birthday.A. forB. toC. withD. by29. The world ' s smallest lizard has been discovered a small Caribbean island.A. onB. inC. forD. at30. At ni ght, it ' s on the farm than it is in the city.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest31. Did Professor Li give you some about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice32. You tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34. --the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35. If I too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36. Don ' t forget the user name and password you won ' t be able to sign in.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect ' s friend denies him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. The government made a promise medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39. Big TV ' s aren ' t popular today most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41. We shouldn ' t put metal in the microwave. It start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell 43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,' A. is it B. isn ' t it C. did it D. didn ' t it44. 一I' m sorry I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn ' t have time to write the report.But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That ' s OKC. I'm not sure45. - I think it--. It A. Not at presentD. I'm sorry to hear thats a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college. s a great experience.B. Are you kidding?C. I don ' t think soD. I suppose you ' re rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase canonly be used once.（各下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。

2018杨浦区中学初三英语一模卷包括答案

2018 杨浦区初三英语一模卷及答案A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33.Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34.--________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35.If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36.Don’ tforget the user name and password ______you won’ t be able to sign in.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect ’friends denies _______himdestroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38.The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39.Big TV ’ s aren ’ t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40.A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41.We shouldn ’ t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they_______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43.This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?A. is itB. isn ’itC. did itD. didn ’ t it44. – I ’sorrym I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn ’ t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That ’ s OKC. I ’ m not sureD. I ’ m sorry to hear that45.–I think it’as good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’ s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’ t think soD. I suppose you’ re rightplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将以下单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模考试试卷(解析版)

2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．method B．enemy C．memory D．recent2．（1分）The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（1分）Sue's still very angry _______ me for forgetting her birthday．（）A．for B．to C．with D．by4．（1分）The world's smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island．（）A．on B．in C．for D．at5．（1分）At night，it's __________ on the farm than it is in the city．（）A．dark B．darkerC．darkest D．the darkest6．（1分）Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam？（）A．skill B．point C．opinion D．advice7．（1分）You _______ tired．You should get some rest．（）A．hear B．sound C．listen D．listen to8．（1分）V olunteers help with research and animal rescue，and they teach _______ about sea life．（）A．other B．others C．the other D．another9．（1分）﹣﹣________ the Shanghai World Financial Center？﹣﹣It is 492meters．（）A．How long B．How far C．What size D．How tall10．（1分）If I _______ too much coffee，I have to run to the bathroom all day long．（）A．drink B．am drinkingC．drank D．will drink11．（1分）Don't forget the user name and password ______you won't be able to sign in．（）A．or B．but C．and D．so12．（1分）The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence．（）A．help B．helped C．helping D．to help13．（1分）The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong．（）A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．to keeping 14．（1分）Big TV's aren't popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones．（）A．even if B．so thatC．because D．as long a s15．（1分）A woman who fell 10meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter．（）A．lifted B．is lftedC．was lifting D．was lifted16．（1分）We shouldn't put metal in the microwave．It ______ start a fire．（）A．can B．should C．must D．need17．（1分）By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets．（）A．are selling B．have soldC．had sold D．will sell18．（1分）This method is rarely used in modern laboratories，_________？（）A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it19．（1分）﹣I'm sorry I was at a meeting all morning．I just didn't have time to write the report．﹣﹣_______ But I need it this week．（）A．How terribleB．That's OKC．I'm not sureD．I'm sorry to hear that20．（1分）﹣I think it's a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college．﹣﹣_______．It's a great experience．（）A．Not at presentB．Are you kidding？C．I don't think soD．I suppose you're right二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．（4分）A．disappointed B．turned out C．confident D．available E．articles As a child，I used to dream about life in the 21st century．I often read science fiction stories （21）on popular science．I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future．But the reality of life in the 21st century（22）to be quite different from my imagination．People still don't live on other planets，space travel is not（23）to everyone，and you still have to go to school where you are taught by human teachers，not computers or robots．I'm not （24），thought．Some things are better in real life than in my dreams．22．（4分）A．tiny B．provide C．ordinary D．packs E．connect In the science fiction stories I read，（25）people didn't have computers．Computers were always enormous machines that needed experts to work with them．Often，only the government had access to them．In one story by Issac Asimov，the computer，Multivac is so huge and complicated that they have to （26）it with a special building．In reality ，however，many people now own computers in their homes．And I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but （27）specialized computers，microprocessors，in their washing machines or in their cars，for example．And these machines are getting smaller and smaller as the years go by．I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days（28）more computing power than Asimov's Multivac．And you most certainly don't have to build a house to find some space for it．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．（2分）My name is Katherine but my friends all call" Kitty"．（I）24．（1分）There have been 16of damage to cars in the area so far．（case）25．（1分）There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the？（bad）26．（1分）I was very when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）27．（1分）Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died of disease．（main）28．（1分）We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's．（possible ）29．（1分）The total of the completed subway line 17is 2016kilometers．（long ）30．（1分）The detective studied the scene and tried to every detail to look back on later．（memory）四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．（1分）You need a mouse for your laptop．（改为否定句）You a mouse for your laptop．32．（1分）Eric goes to the movie three times a week．（对划线部分提问）does Eric go to the movies？33．（1分）The weather affected our plans．（保持句意基本不变）The weather had an our plans．34．（1分）Mrs Church said to me，" I ‘m surprised that you progressed sorapidly．"（保持句意基本不变）Mrs．Church didn't me progress so rapidly．35．（1分）The first mobile phone was the size of a shoe box．（保持句意基本不变）The first mobile phone was as a shoe box．36．（1分）Last year the company put three recycling bins in our school cafeteria（改为被动语态）Last year three recycling bins in our school cafeteria by the company．37．（1分）me，briefly explain，to ，the touch pad，how，let，use（连词成句）五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．（12分）You've probably never seen a movie quite like this one．Loving Vincent is the firstanimated film in the world to be made entirely with paintings．Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）．Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film．It took more than 100artists seven yeas to complete it．The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million（132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to Variety．The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）．The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them．It shows his death as being part of a murder mystery，as Hollywood Reporter said．A young man named Armand Roulin servers as both detective and storyteller．A year after the death of Vincent van Gogh，Armand is instructed by his father ，Postman Joseph Roulin，to personally deliver a letter to Vincent's brother，Theo．Armed isn't fond of Van Gogh，but to please his father he agrees to give the letter，traveling across Europe to the town where Vincent spent his final moths．When he finds that Theo has died of a disease shortly after his brother，he visits several important people in Van Gogh's life to find out the truth behind his death．He talks with Van Gogh's friend，a doctor，and the owner of the hotel he lived in．But each person tells a different story．There are many examples of the examples of the artist's work in the movie．It shows over 120of his paintings，such as The Night Café，Wheatfield With Crows，and The Starry Night．It's no wonder Empire Magazine called it " one of the most beautiful films of 2017"．The real﹣life letters that V an Gogh wrote to his brother are shown as well．The movie lets you see the real Vincent van Gogh in a different way．44．Loving Vincent is．A．the world's first animated filmB．a 3D movie full of adventure．C．a fully oil﹣painted feature filmD．a move introducing Vincent's paintings45．frames were painted for the 90﹣minute movie．A．12B．120C．About 20，000D．About 65，00046．The story is told from point of view．A．Vincent'sB．Armand'sC．Theo'sD．Joseph's47．Which of the following shows the correct sequence of the events？a．Armed was asked to send a letter to Therob．Vincent van Gogh died in a small townc．Theo died of a diseased．Armand interviewed several important peoplee．Armand travelled across EuropeA．b﹣e﹣a﹣c﹣dB．e﹣c﹣b﹣d﹣aC．e﹣a﹣d﹣b﹣cD．b﹣c﹣a﹣e﹣d48．What is not mentioned about the movie？A．DirectorB．PlotC．Release dateD．Box office49．Which of the following might be the review of the film？A．The film explores what it is to follow your dreams，respect your family and that seeing is not always believingB．Should I go out to a movie tonight，or visit the art museum？The film is the closest you can get to doing both．C．I'm rather surprised at the number of people saying it's too violent or scary．Even if some scenes are a bit scary，the humour of it gives it a balance．D．It is funny ，well acted．well animated and stays true to the original comic strip．This is a great kids movie that I am sure adults who watched this as a kid will love it too．39．（10分）B．Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageHow many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？This seems to be quite a（n）（50）experience and it raises questions about exactly how we recognize faces．What's going on in our brains when we see a face？Scientists have recently carried out tests on volunteers to find out which areas in the brain are involved in face recognition．The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! The volunteers were （51） a photograph of a famous person on a computer and then the face gradually changed into another famous person's．For example a picture of the 1950s film star Marilyn Monroe （52）changed into a picture of the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher! Obviously，Marilyn's beautiful curly blonde hair became greyer，her nos became sharper and longer，and her face developed wrinkles and lines around the mouth．As they watched the person change，complicated equipment scanned thevlunteers' brains to see which parts of the brain were lighting up．The （53）showed that we use three main areas of the brain to identify people's faces．While one section of the brain looks at the physical features such as size and shape of eyes，another part identifies the face as known or unknown．（54），a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other information about the face in our memory．It sounds （55）but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces in their memories and most of us can recognize about ninety per cent of our classmates up to thirty five years after we last saw them!50．A．bad B．common C．unusual D．exciting51．A．shown B．slowly C．slowly D．suddenly 53．A．survey B．situation C．changes D．results54．A．What's more B．For the time being C．As a result D．At the sametime55．A．silly B．amazing C．serious D．familiar 40．（8分）Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsAvoid being a crime victimVisiting a new city can be exciting，but every big city has crime．Nevertheless，that shouldn't stop you from having a great time．Here are some tips so that you don't become a victim．①Let's start with the obvious．Day or night，don't hang out in areas that don't seemsafe．And remember：It's always better to be with other people than to be a （56）．②We all want to look our best，but it's not a good idea to wear an e（57）watch or valuable jewelry in public．Carry those in a pocket or bag where no one can see them．③Don't act like you're from out of town．Walk like you live there! Pay attention to your"personal space，" and know what the people a（58）you are doing．Headphones are cool，but let's face it，ou can't pay attention to others while you're listening to music．④Always bring your phone with you，but don't make it easy for the bad guys to s（59）it from you．Wait to call or text u（60）you're inside a restaurant or some other safe place．Before you take any photos，be aware of who's nearby．⑤Be e（61）careful if you use an ATM or cash machine at a bank or when you'rebuying souvenirs or tickets．Don't let other people see your money．There are millions of people who visit cities all over the world every day．S（62）somewhere will probably become the victim of a crime．But it doesn't have to be you! 41．（6分）Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"Mr Riley said．"There are two challenges（挑战）．Try to finish them but remember the rules．One：work as a team．Two：don't do anything dangerous．And three：use your intelligence．"For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from the SOC Centre．"It's half past three．I've given you a map and a compass．You must find your way back to the SOC centre．The first team back is the winner．Good luck!"Jack was in a team with Lisa，Edward and Kim．"Hi，"Jack said．"We haven't met before but I'm usually the leader at school．Shall I be the leader of our group？""Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．"Why don't I read the map？"Lisa said．"Good idea，"Edward said．"I've hurt my ankle so let's get back．""I've got a getter idea，"Jack replied．"There's a house over there．I'm going to ask for a ride．""Are you crazy？"Lisa said．"It's against the rules．""Which rules？"Jack asked．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．"Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．63．Where was Mr Riley speaking at the beginning of the story？64．How long did Jack's course last？65．What was the first challenge？66．How did Jack's team with the challenge？67．According to Lisa，which rule did Jack break？68．Was Jack a good leader？Why or why not？六、Writing42．（20分）In 60﹣120words，write a story to go long with the given picure．（根据所给图片，合理发挥想象，用60﹣120 个词写一个故事）（注意：短文中不得初选考生的姓名、校名以及其他相关信息，否则不予评分）The following words and expressions are for reference（以下词语仅供参考）：theft，handbag，bench，run away，walking stick，trip，arrest2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）1．【解答】答案：D．method的音标是['meθəd]；enemy的音标是['enəmɪ]；memory的音标是['mem（ə）rɪ]；recent的音标是['riːs（ə）nt]；因此可知recent中的划线部分与其他三项不一样，故选：D．2．【解答】答案：C．a ，an，the．三者都是冠词．a，an 是不定冠词，表泛指，译为"一个"，a用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指．译为"这个，那个，这些，那些"，因innocent"无辜的，无罪的"，是形容词，有些形容词前用定冠词，表示一类人．the innocent，可以为"无辜的人"．所以空格是the．由题干"国际战争法的主要目的是保护无辜的人．" 可知，故选：C．3．【解答】答案：C．考查介词．A为了．B到．C和．D通过．句意"苏还因为我忘了她的生日而生我的气．"．be angry with sb生某人的气．固定搭配．故选：C．4．【解答】答案：A．考查介词．句意"世界上最小的蜥蜴是在加勒比的一个小岛上发现的．"．A 在…上．B在…里．C为了…D在几点或小地点．在岛上用介词on．故选：A．5．【解答】答案：B．dark"黑暗的，模糊的"，darker"更模糊的"，darkest"最模糊的" the darkest "最模糊的"the是用于形容词的最高级前．因为两者相比较用比较级，其结构：A+be+adj （比较级）+than+B．（A比B…．样），由题干"在晚上，农场里的月光比在城市里的月光是更暗的．"可知，故选：B．6．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是李教授给了你一些考试的建议了吗？故选D建议，不可数名词．A技能，B要点，C观点．故选：D．7．【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A听到．B听起来．C听．D听．由形容词tired累的，可知，系表结构，用系动词sound听起来．故选：B．8．【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者帮助研究和动物救援，他们教别人海洋生物．考查短语teach sb．about sth．故选B其他人．A其它的，C两者中的另外一个，D三者或三者以上中的另外一个．故选：B．9．【解答】答案：D．考查疑问词组．A多久，对一段时间提问．B多远，对距离提问．C 什么尺寸．D多高，对高度提问．结合回答"上海世界金融中心有__？它是492米．"，可知，对高度提问用疑问词组how tall．故选：D．10．【解答】答案：A．一般现在时表示通常性、规律性、习惯性、真理性的状态或者动作有时间规律发生的事件的一种时间状态．在if引导的条件状语从句中，要用一般现在时来代替一般将来时．根据"If I _______ too much coffee"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，这是一个由if引导的条件状语从句，所以要用一般现在时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"如果我喝太多的咖啡的话，我整天都得跑着去卫生间．"故选：A．11．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是不要忘记用户名和密码，否则你将无法登录．故选A否则．B但，C和，D因此．故选：A．12．【解答】答案：C．根据The suspect's friend denies _______him destroy evidence，可知嫌疑犯的朋友否认帮助他销毁证据．这里deny doing sth表示拒绝做某事．故选：C．13．【解答】答案：B．根据The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong，可知政府做了一个保持医疗保障和社会保障的承诺．这里用to引导的不定式短语作后置定语，故选：B．14．【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是大电视今天不受欢迎，因为大多数人在手机上看节目．前后是一种因果关系，故选C因为．A即使，B以便，D只要．故选：C．15．【解答】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是一名女子从高达10米处被直升机抬到了安全的地方．这里主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是三单，故选：D．16．【解答】答案：A．考查情态动词．A能、可以．B应该．C必须．D需要．结合语境"我们不应该把金属放在微波炉里，它__引起火灾．"．可知，应该是"能"．故选：A．17．【解答】答案：C．由By the time I found the website，they _______ all the tickets句意为当我找到网址时，他们已经卖光了所有票，我找到网址已经是发生在过去的动作了，使用一般过去时态，票卖光发生在过去的过去，因此使用过去完成时态，过去完成时的构成为主语+had+过去分词，sell的过去分词为sold．故选：C．18．【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？这是一个反义疑问句，前面rarely表示几乎不这个否定的含义，故后面遵循否定的原则，谓语动词是is，故选：A．19．【解答】答案：B．考查交际用语．A多么可怕．B没关系．C我不确定．D听到这个消息我很难过．结合语境"对不起，我整个上午都在开会．我只是没有时间写报告．___，但我这星期需要．"，可知，应该是"没关系"．故选：B．20．【解答】答案：D．考查情景对话．A目前没有．B你在开玩笑吗？C我不这么认为．D 我想你是对的．结合语境"﹣﹣我认为在大学前去某地自愿服务是个好主意．﹣﹣__，这是一次很好的经历．"．可知，应该是"我想你是对的"．故选：D．二、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或者词组只能填一次）21．【解答】21．E．考查名词．句意"我经常读科幻小说___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"文章"．用复数articles．选E．22．B．考查搭配．句意"但是二十一世纪的现实生活与我的想象的__是完全不同．"．根据所给单词，可知，turn out to be结果是．固定搭配．选B．23．D．考查形容词．句意"人们仍然不住在其他星球上，太空旅行对每个人都不___"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是不"可获得的"．系表结构．填形容词available．选D．24．A．考查形容词．句意"我并不__，我想，现实生活中有些事情比我梦中的要好．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"失望的"．系表结构．填形容词disappointed．选A．22．【解答】25．C 考查形容词，根据后文only the government had access to them只有政府能接触到它们，推出普通人没有计算机，结合选项，故选C．26．E 考查形容词，根据so huge and complicated that they have to…it with a special building，可知这种计算机如此巨大，复杂，以至于他们不得不把它和一种特殊装置连接，结合选项，connect…with…把…和…连接，故选E．27．A 考查动词，根据I'm not just talking about their PCs or Macs，but …specialized computers，结合选项，推出句意：我现在谈论的不是仅仅是PCs 或者Macs，而是小巧的专业的计算机，时态为一般现在时，故选E．28．D 考查动词，根据I am convinced that an up﹣to﹣date laptop computer these days…more computing power than Asimov's Multivac ，结合选项，推出句意：最新的笔记本电脑比阿西莫夫的多瓦电脑拥有更多的计算能力，时态为一般现在时，故选D．三、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（共8分）23．【解答】答案：me 据提示，推测意思是我的名字是凯瑟琳，但我的朋友都叫我"Kitty"．考查短语call sb．sth．动词后面用宾格，故答案是me．24．【解答】答案：cases 据提示，推测意思是到目前为止，该地区已经发生了16起汽车损坏事件．这是一个可数名词，前面是复数，故答案是cases．25．【解答】答案：worst．根据There are many animals with dangerous bite in the world，but which one is the﹣﹣？（bad）可知世界上有许多咬人危险的动物，但哪一种是最不好的？从in the world判断用最高级形式．故填worst．26．【解答】答案：frightened．根据I was very﹣﹣when I saw huge spider on my bed．（frighten）可知看到床上有一只巨大的蜘蛛，吓了我一跳．放在was后面用形容词形式．故填frightened．27．【解答】答案：mainly．根据Although there may have been other factors ，the dinosaurs died﹣﹣of disease．（main）可知尽管可能还有其他的因素，恐龙主要死于疾病．这里修饰动词用副词．故填mainly．28．【解答】答案：impossible．根据We're supposed to do all this work by tomorrow，but it's﹣﹣．（possible ）可知我们应该在明天之前做所有这些工作，但这是不可能的．从but可以判断这里应该用impossible，故填impossible．29．【解答】答案：length 据提示，推测意思是建成的地铁17号线全长2016公里．前面是定冠词the和形容词，后接名词，故答案是length．30．【解答】答案：memorize 据提示，推测意思是侦探研究了这一场景，并试图记住每一个细节，以便以后回头看．前面是不定式，后接动词原形，故答案是memorize．四、Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．62-67 题，每空格限填一词．68 题注意句首大写）：（共14分）31．【解答】答案：don't need．考查否定句．含有实意动词need需要．主语you你．一般现在时态，变否定句在实意动词前加don't．实意动词用原形need．答案是don't need．32．【解答】答案：How often．考查划线部分．根据three times a week一周三次．可知，对频率提问用疑问词组How often多久．33．【解答】答案：effect on．考查同义句．affect our plans影响了我们的计划．可以表达为have an effect on…"对…有影响"．答案是effect on．34．【解答】答案：believe，to 分析原句，意思是Church夫人对我说："我很惊讶你进步如此之快．"要求保持句意基本不变，即Church夫人不相信我进步这么快．考查短语believe sb．to do，前面是didn't，后接动词原形，故答案是believe，to．35．【解答】答案：as big．考查同义句．原句可以表达为"和…一样大"，用as…as…"和…一样"的句型来表达．中间用形容词原级big大的．答案是as big．36．【解答】答案：were put 分析原句，意思是去年公司在我们学校的食堂里放了三个回收箱．要求改为被动语态，原句时态是一般过去时，故这里用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were done，主语是复数，故答案是were put．37．【解答】答案：let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．考查连词成句．这是一个祈使句．Let开头．let sb do sth表示让某人做某事，how后面跟to引导的不定式短语作宾语．答案是let me explain briefly how to use the touch pad．五、Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案：（共12分）38．【解答】44．C 细节理解题．由Every scene was creating using oil paint on canvas（画布）可知《爱的文森特》是全部都用油画做成的电影，选C．45．D 计算题．由Twelve paintings were needed just to show one second of the film可知电影里每一秒钟都需要12张画，所以在这个90分钟的电影里则需要90×60×12＝64800张，大约是65000张，选D．46．A 细节理解题．由The story is told through his paintings and the characters in them可知这个故事是以文森特的画和里面的角色来讲述的，所以是以的文森特的观点，选A．47．D 排序题．由第四段的内容可知，首先是文森特在一个小镇里死了，然后不久后Theo也死了，文森特死后一年Armed被叫去送信给Theo，Armand横跨了欧洲，最后是Armand采访了几个重要的人，因此答案是D．48．A 细节理解题．由The movie has gotten good reviews since it came out on the Chinese mainland on Dec．8．Its box office （票房）earnings have reached over $20million （132.43million yuan）worldwide，according to V ariety可知电影的上映日期和票房都提到了，由下文的The film tells the story of the final moths of famous Dutch artist Vincent van Goph（1853﹣1890）以及第四段的描述可知故事情节也提到了，没有提到导演，选A．49．B 推理判断题．由文章的描述可知电影以油画的形式展示，与绘画艺术有关，选项只有B选项与艺术有关，选B．39．【解答】50 B 考查形容词：根据How many times have you seen someone on TV or in a crowd and had that nagging feeling that you've seen them somewhere before but can quite place them？有多少次你在电视上或人群中看到某人，有一种挥之不去的感觉，你以前在某个地方见过他们，但却能很好地识别他们？结合选项，推测意思是这似乎是一个很平常的经历，它引发了关于我们如何识别面孔的问题．故选B平常的．A坏的，C不寻常的，D令人激动的．51 A 考查动词：根据a photograph of a famous person on a computer，结合选项，推测意思是志愿者们被展示在电脑上看一位名人的照片．故选A被展示看．B慢地，C慢地，D 突然地．53 D 考查名词：根据The tests must have been a lot of fun to take part in! 参加这次考试一定很有趣！结合选项，推测意思是结果表明，我们使用大脑的三个主要区域来识别人脸．故选D结果．A调查，B情况，C改变．54 D 考查短语：根据a third part of the brain is checking out the name or other informationabout the face in our memory，结合选项，推测意思是同时，大脑的第三部分是检查我们记忆中面孔的名称或其他信息．故选D同时．A另外，B暂时，C结果．55 B 考查形容词：根据but it seems that human beings can store as many as 10，000faces intheir memories，结合选项，推测意思是它听起来很惊讶，但人类似乎可以在他们的记忆中储存多达10000张面孔．故选B令人惊讶的．A愚蠢的，C严重的，D相似的．40．【解答】56．alone 考查形容词．alone 独自的，形容词作表语．在此处表示比起一个人独处，与人一起总是更好的．57．expensive 考查形容词．expensive 贵的，形容词作定语．在此处表示但在公共场所戴着昂贵的手表或名贵的珠宝不是一个好主意．58．around 考查介词．around 在……周围，介词．在此处表示知道你周围的人在做什么．59．steal 考查动词．steal 偷，动词，在不定式符号to后使用其原形．在此处表示不要让坏人很容易偷到你的财物．60．until 考查连词．until 直到，连词；在此处表示直到你进入饭店或其他安全的地方时再打电话或发短信．61．especiallly 考查副词．expecially 特别，副词修饰形容词careful．在此处表示要特别地小心．62．Still 考查副词．still 仍然，副词作状语．在此处表示一些地方也许仍然会成为犯罪的受害地．41．【解答】答案：63．In the hall．细节理解题．根据第一行句子Jack arrived at the SOC（Scottish Outdoor Challenge）centre and went to the hall where Mr Riley，杰克到达了SOC（苏格兰户外挑战赛）中心，来到莱利先生的大厅．可知在大厅．故答案为In the hall．64．Two days．细节理解题．根据第一行句子the leader of the SOCC Centre，was speaking．"This is a two﹣day course about being a leader，"SOCC中心的领导人正在讲话．这是一个为期两天的关于成为领导者的课程．可知持续了两天．故答案为Two days．65．The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．细节理解题．根据第四行句子For the first challenge，Mr Riley took groups to a forest，about three miles from theSOC Centre．在第一个挑战中，莱利将团队带到离SOC中心大约3英里的森林中．可知第一个挑战是离SOC中心大约3英里．故答案为The first challenge is about three miles from the SOC center．66．Work as a team．细节理解题．根据第七行句子Why don't we just work as a team？"Lisa asked．"It's better if I'm the leader，"Jack said．He kept the map and the compass．Half an hour later，Jack and his team were lost．我们为什么不作为一个团队来工作呢？"丽莎问道．"如果我是领导，那就更好了．"杰克说．他保留着地图和指南针．半小时后，杰克和他的团队迷路了．可知团队合作．故答案为Work as a team．67．The third rule．细节理解题．根据倒数第五行句子．"It's against the rules．" 这是违反规定的．"Which rules？"Jack asked．哪些规定？杰克问．"Edward has hurt his ankle and Mr Riley said‘Use your intelligence'．Come on，let's go．""爱德华伤了他的脚踝，莱利说用你的智慧．"来吧，我们走吧．"可知杰克违反了第三条规定And three：use your intelligence．"．故答案为The third rule．68．Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team's health．细节理解题．根据最后三行句子Twenty minutes later，Jack，Lisa，Kim and Edward arrived back at the centre in a car．They walked into the centre where Mr Riley was working on his computer．"Congratulations!"said Mr Riley．"You are the winners．How do you feel？"Lisa，Edward and Kim looked at Jack．"Why don't you ask our leader？"said Lisa．二十分钟后，杰克、丽莎、金姆和爱德华回到了中心的车里．他们走进莱利正在用他的电脑工作的中心．恭喜你!"莱利先生说．"你是赢家．你感觉如何？"莉莎、爱德华和金姆看着杰克．"你为什么不问问我们的领导呢？"丽莎说．可知是的，我认为他是一个好领导．因为他遵守规则，用智慧来照顾他的团队的健康．故答案为Yes，I think he's good leader．Because he obeys the rules and uses the wisdom to care for his team'shealth．六、Writing42．【解答】略。

杨浦区初三英语一模试题答案与解析

杨浦区第一学期初三质量调研试卷解析第一部分：Listening 略第二部分：Phonetics, Grammar andVocabularyII. Choose thebest answer26. C 音标题，考察了元音字母i 的发音。

27. B 冠词题，考察了固定搭配show off 。

28. D 代词题，everyone符合句意。

29. B 介词题，考察了固定词组bycredit card 。

30. A 主系表结构，sound 后加形容词，friendly是形容词。

31. D 形容词题，形容词最高级要加the 。

32. C buying an electric car 可看作一个整体后面加单数is 。

33. B. 动词题，mind+doing固定搭配。

34. A 情态动词题，因为是标志上写的，有警告、要求的意思，所以用must。

35. C so far 出现，用现在完成时，所以选C。

36. D 连词题，根据句意是转折连词but 。

37. C 连词题，根据句意是unless 。

38. C 动词题，句意是昨晚正在开车回家的路上，所以 C 在句意上更准确。

39. D 动词题，固定搭配require sbto do sth 。

40. B 疑问句，根据句意是我们如何才能帮助受害者，所以选B。

41. D 祈使句，祈使句里用动词原形wash。

42. D 考察了被动语态，车是被要求不能上路，所以是被动，on Friday 所以是过去式，故选D。

43. D 感叹句，how+形容词。

44. C 考察了情景对话的问答。

45. A 考察了情景对话的问答。

III. Complete the following passage with the words orphrases in the box.46. Cand most of those 46 bottles are not recycled ，bottles 这个名词前面可以是形容词修饰它，而这里强调的是瓶子的材质，所以是plastic ，故选C。

2018年中考英语杨浦区一模

2018学年杨浦区调研测试九年级英语试卷(完卷时间100分钟，满分150)考生注意:1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。

2.试卷满分150分。

考试时间100分钟。

3.全部试题均采用连续编号。

请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening ( 第一部分听力)（略）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and VocabularyII. Choose the best answer.26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /peil/?A. poleB. pillC. pearlD. pale27. Go to ________ sleep early. Then you will be able to concentrate in class tomorrow.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. ________ the end of the movie, Sherlock Holmes revealed who the killer was.A. InB. ByC. AtD. To29. No one helped Lisa with her survey report. She finished it all by ________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself30. ________ is really rude to cut in line while other people are waiting their turn.A. OneB. ItC. ThisD. That31. There are some places where I never feel ________. For example, public rest rooms.A. saveB. safeC. safelyD. safety32. The company is looking ________ staff who are willing to learn new skills.A. forB. atC. upD. after33. Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over.A. orB. butC. andD. so34. --How was the opening ceremony of the Winter Olympics?--It wasn’t ________ as I thought it would be.A. excitingB. more excitingC. so excitingD. most exciting35. I ________ a mystery movie on TV this time yesterday.A. watchB. am watchingC. watchedD. was watching36. I ________ open this window. I think it’s stuck.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. had better not37. This article mainly talks about how ________ the environment.A. protectB. protectsC. to protectD. protecting38. He denied ________ the wild party while his parents were out of town.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. to having39. When Jack entered the room, I didn’t recognize him because he ________ so much weight.A. had lostB. losesC. has lostD. would lose40. The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.A. findsB. foundC. be foundD. was found41. Children are not allowed into the cinema ________ they are with an adult.A. unlessB. so thatC. as soon asD. although42. Not only the customers but also the sales manager ________ in favour of the system.A. beB. amC. isD. are43. --Your dog knows a lot of tricks. ________ do you train him?--Only about ten minutes every day.A. How longB. How oftenC. WhenD. Why44. --Black cats are a symbol of bad luck in the US.--________A. Yes. That’s why people don’t like them.B. Right. Everyone keeps them as pets.C. I know. They’re so dark that I can’t see.D. I agree. It’s nice to hold them in arms.45. --My package hasn’t arrived yet. What’s taking so long?--You just placed your order last night. ________A. Watch out!B. Be patient!C. How terrible!D. Shut up!III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word or phrase can only beWe’re hearing a lot these days about something called AI, or artificial intelligence. Put simply, AI is intelligence that is displayed by machines. In the beginning of computer technology, machines were __46__ quite stupid. They could only do what people told them to do, and computers didn’t have the __47__ to do anything complex. Slowly, that began to change. In 1989, two AI programs, Hi Tech and Deep Thought, showed advanced problem solving skills after they __48__ human masters in the game of chess. It was then that people began to see the true potential(潜能) of AI.Today, AI can be used at work in our factories, online, and in our daily lives. Siri, the iPhone’s digital assistant, is a good example. Users can say almost anything to Siri and get a surprisingly humanlike __49__.There are other intelligent personal assistants, like Google Assistant, which is an app that works with smart devices in your home. When it is given commands, it will connect to your other devices, allowing users to __50__ their home appliances remotely.In late 2017, the world was __51__ when Sophia, a human-like robot, made the news again. Developed by Hong Kong’s Hanson Robotics, she was designed to work with humans and adapt to their behavior. She was interviewed by the press and was even given Saudi Arabian citizenship. And more __52__, Sophia spoke at Brain Bar, which descri bes itself as “The Biggest European Festival of the future”. It is clear from the video that Sophia continues to improve and update. The robot even says that “just a few months ago, I couldn’t tell a dog’s face from a human’s face, but now I can. It’s alre ady saved me from a few embarrassing __53__.”IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.54. You’re always making ________ for your failure to achieve long-term change. (excuse)2 / 755. Huawei has overtaken Apple to become the worl d’s ________ largest smartphone maker. (two)56. ________ visit to the island was a trip of a lifetime and one we thoroughly enjoyed. (us)57. Did you hear the actor’s acceptance ________ at the Oscars ceremony? (speak)58. They killed four policemen while they were trying to ________ a bank. (robbery)59. Many villagers were ________ injured in the wild forest fire. (serious)60. The film is quite ________, so many people have trouble trying to understand its meaning. (usual)61. They have come up with some ________ ideas to make the event fun and memorable. (create)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.62. I have never spoken publicly before.（改为一般疑问句）________ you ________ spoken publicly before?63. We can make people’s faces look funny by making greater some of their features.（对划线部分提问）________ ________ we make people’s faces look funny?64. Someone tried to enter our house by force while we were away.（保持句意基本不变）Someone tried to ________ ________ our house while we were away.65. “Did you meet at the underground station?” asked the detective.（保持句意基本不变）The detective asked ________ we ________ at the underground station.66. They sell this food in natural food stores throughout North America.（改为被动语态）This food ________ ________ in natural food stores throughout North America.67. Take water with you if you’re going for a walk in the desert.（保持句意基本不变）Never walk in the desert ________ ________ water with you.68. skills, become, are required, what, a cartoon artist, to（连词成句）________________________________________________?Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehension.Did you know that a lot of the technology we use today appeared in books before scientists invented it?E-book readers didn’t appear until 1999, but as long ago as1961, author Stanislaw Lem wrote about them in his book,Return from the Stars.Cash machines were invented in the 1980s. But RayBradbury thought of them first, in his 1953 novel,Fahrenheit 451.Scientists are working on all these ideas from books and films.How far have they got?Back to the Future Part II, Steven Spielberg (1989)When Marty and his friend travel to the future, one of the most amazingmachines they find is flying cars. The cars fly along ‘roads’ in the skywhich have signs and streetlights.3 / 7AI, Steven Spielberg (2001) based on Super-Toys Last All Summer Long,Brian Aldiss (1969)When a young child dies, his mother is given an android which looks andbehaves exactly like a real boy. The robot loves her like a son.Iron Man Marvel Comics (1963) Marvel films (2008 onward)A rich scientist and engineer is badly hurt. To save his own life, he builds himself arobotic heart and a powerful metal suit which makes him stronger and faster thanany other man. He becomes a cyborg – part man, part machine.Minority Report short story by Philip K. Dick (1956) and a film bySteven Spielberg (2002)Tom Cruise plays a detective who can stop crimes before they happen. Histeam use information from psychics, who can see the future. They know whowill break the law and when it will happen, but they don’t know where.Another idea that appeared in Minority Report is personalized advertising.All around the future city there are advertising billboards which use camerasto recognize the people walking by. The billboards speak to people by nameand suggest things to buy.69. What kind of stories are these films and books?A. Detective stories.B. Science fiction.C. Children’s stories.D. Myths and fables.70. What do e-book readers and cash machines have in common?A. People have already invented both technologies in real life.B. They both appeared in the films directed by Steven Spielberg.C. They both gave authors ideas to write exciting stories.D. They both appeared at the beginning of the twentieth century.71. According to the text, android is ________.A. a person who can predict the futureB. a system designed for mobile devicesC. a human with a robotic heartD. a robot who can love and be loved72. Which film is based on the comic books?A. Back to the Future Part IIB. AIC. Iron ManD. Minority Report73. The idea of ________ comes from Back to the Future Part II.A. flying carsB. cash machinesC. cyborgsD. smart advertising74. Which of the following might be the review of the film Minority Report?A.B. Packed with non-stop action fromstart to finish, it is the best film inthe series and among the bestMarvel-inspired films ever.I love its central theme of mother andchild, and I love the way it takes aPinocchio-like fairy tale and puts itinto an adult content.4 / 75 / 7C. D.B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.What makes an advertisement effective? You can easily answer thisquestion if you walk around a city. A good ad is one that gets yourattention and makes you focus on the important __75__, too.To learn how to create an effective ad, like a poster for example, startby __76__ the two posters on the right. Answer this without stopping tothink: Which one is more effective? Yes, it’s the one at the bottom. Let’sexamine why.First of all, it’s more colourful and it’s got attractive pictures. Thewhite and black poster almost becomes invisible next to it. Colour drawsattention. Moreover, it can __77__ your feelings and make you react in acertain way. Images do the same. Do the cupcakes on the poster at thebottom make your mouth water? Do they make you quickly go through thetext to find out where you can get them? That’s what they’re there for!An ad isn’t just colour and pictures. You’ve got something to say, sothe next thing you should do is to decide how much text you should write.Remember that people are impatient and will __78__ read a long text tosee what it’s about. The amount of text should be just right to get yourmessage across, so focus on your message and say it with as few words as possible. Your choice of font (the style of letters), font size (how big or small the letters are) and font colour also play an important role. You want the text to be __79__ to read, especially from a distance.__80__, you have to decide how you’re going to organize both the pictures and the text in t he space you’ve got. A good layout helps people ‘read’ the ad quickly and communicates your message more effectively. If your poster is too busy, your message will simply get lost!75. A. task B. information C. goal D. proof76. A. discovering B. memorizing C. comparing D. recognizing77. A. express B. hide C. link D. affect78. A. probably B. mainly C. rarely D. definitely79. A. easy B. enjoyable C. basic D. serious80. A. However B. Finally C. In conclusion D. As a resultC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.A healthy mindThe brain is the most fascinating part of our body. Even though there has been all medical research, n__81__ really understands everything about it. Like the rest of our body, our brain needs to be cared for. The ways that we keep our mind healthy can be quite s__82__. Getting a good night’s sleep, eating aThe reason I love this one is because the time travel is used so incredibly well here. The ideas they came up with are so interesting and so well communicated. By turning Dick’s story into a thriller, Spielberg has been true to the story. He’s transformed something dark and scary into something softer and more comfortable.balanced diet and taking deep breaths are all important methods of looking after both your body and your brain.Many people think their brain will slow down with age and their memory will get worse as a result. The t__83__ is, just like your body, you can also improve your mind. I’ve found I can improve my memory by i__84__ what I need to remember. For example, if I’m going shopping and I need bread, milk and a birthday card for my brother, I form pictures of a loaf of bread, a carton of milk with a cow on the front and a birthday card with a football on it.The same kind of method can be used with important dates. If you have a picture in your mind of a particular event, it’s much e__85__ to remember than just a number on a calendar.Another way of improving your mind is to make sure you r__86__ visit new places and have new experiences. Traveling more often has much more long-term benefits than you would have ever expected. Personally I find learning English is a great way to keep the brain working, but communication with others in any language is important. Having a c__87__ is much better for your brain than staring at a computer screen or at other people talking on TV.D. Answer the questions.Dear Mrs. Smith,I regret to inform you that your order for bed clothes and curtains will not arrive on schedule. The reason for this is the factory that supplies our fabrics(面料) flooded during the typhoon over the weekend. All of the material it had in stock(存货) was ruined, and its workers now have to clean up the factory. This includes repairing some of the looms it uses to make the fabrics.As a result, it will take an additional two weeks for them to send us the fabrics. Since you custom-ordered these fabrics, the factory has agreed to deal with your order first. As soon as we receive it, my company will also give your order priority; after all, you are a valuable c ustomer for us. We’ll try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.I’ll email you when we start sewing work, and again when the items are finished and we’ve done quality control on them. __92__, and I hope you will continue to use our services in the future.Sincerely,Joes Sewing Company88. What did Mrs. Smith order from Joes Sewing Company?89. Why couldn’t the factory supply fabrics on schedule?90. How long will it take for the factory to send the fabrics?91. What does Joes Sewing company promise Mrs. Smith?92. What best fits the blank?93. Will Mrs. Smith be satisfied with the solution? Why or why not?6 / 7杨浦一模答案参考答案听力1-6 EDC HFA7-14 DCAA BCBD15-20 TTF FFT21. female heroes 22. good sense 23. 90/ninety years 24. highest court25. single character语法26-30 DDCDB 31-35 BABCD36-40 ACCAD 41-45 ACBAB46-49 CBAD 50-53 BEDA54. excuse 55. second 56. Our 57. speech 58. rob 59. seriously60. unusual 61. creative62. Have, ever 63. How, can 64. break into 65. if/whether, met 66. is sold67. without taking68. What skills are required to become a cartoon artist?阅读69-74 BADCAD75-80 BCDCAB81.nobody 82. simple 83. truth 84. imagining 85. easier 86. regularly 87. conversation/ chatting88. Bed clothes and curtains89. Because the factory/it flooded during the typhoon over the weekend and the material in stock was ruined.90.( It will take) an additional two weeks.91. They will give Mrs. Smith’s order priority. They will try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.92. We are really sorry for this./I apologize again. / I hope you will accept my apology.93. Yes, I think so. Because Joes Sewing gives Mrs Smith order priority and promises that they will try to get all the bed clothes and curtains done as soon as possible.7 / 7。

(word完整版)2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷和答案

杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷2018.1（满分：150 分，考试时间：150 分钟）考生注意：本卷有7 大题。

共94 小题。

试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。

Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer( 选择最恰当的答案) : (共20 分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. methodB. enemyC. memoryD. recent27. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect ________ innocent.A. aB. an C . the D. /28. Sue ’s still very angry_______ me for forgetting her birthday.A. forB. toC. withD. by29. The world ’s smallest lizard has been discovered ________ a small Caribbean island.A. onB. inC. forD. at30. At night, it ’s __________ on the farm t h a n t h i e t i c s i t y n.A. darkB. darkerC. darkestD. the darkest31. Did Professor Li give you some ________ about the exam?A. skillB. pointC. opinionD. advice32. You _______ tired. You should get some rest.A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36. Don ’t forget the user name and password ______you wonbe able to sign’in t.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect ’s friend denies _______him destroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39. Big TV ’s aren ’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41. We shouldn ’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they _______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?A. is itB. isn ’t itC. did itD. didn ’t it44. –I ’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn ’t h m a e v e t o t i w r i t e the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That ’s OKC. I ’m not sureD. I ’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it ’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.-- ________. It ’s a great e x p c e e r.i e nA. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don ’t think soD. I suppose you ’re rightIII. Complete the following passage w ith the words or phrases in the box. Each word orphrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷及答案

2018杨浦区初三英语一模卷及答案A. hearB. soundC. listenD. listen to33. Volunteers help with research and animal rescue, and they teach _______ about sea life.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another34. --________ the Shanghai World Financial Center?--It is 492 meters.A. How longB. How farC. What sizeD. How tall35. If I _______ too much coffee, I have to run to the bathroom all day long.A. drinkB. am drinkingC. drankD. will drink36. Don’t forget the user name and password ______you won’t be able to sign in.A. orB. butC. andD. so37. The suspect’s friend denies _______himdestroy evidence.A. helpB. helpedC. helpingD. to help38. The government made a promise _______ medical care and social security strong.A. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. to keeping39. Big TV’s aren’t popular today _______ most people watch shows on their phones.A. even ifB. so thatC. becauseD. as long a s40. A woman who fell 10 meters from High Peak _______ to safety by a helicopter.A. liftedB. is liftedC. was liftingD. was lifted41. We shouldn’t put metal in the microwave. It _______ start a fire.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. need42. By the time I found the website, they_______ all the tickets.A. are sellingB. have soldC. had soldD. will sell43. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories,_________?A. is itB. isn’t itC. did itD. didn’t it44. –I’m sorry I was at a meeting all morning.I just didn’t have time to write the report.-- _______ But I need it this week.A. How terribleB. That’s OKC. I’m not sureD. I’m sorry to hear that45. –I think it’s a good idea to volunteer somewhere before college.--________. It’s a great experience.A. Not at presentB. Are you kidding?C. I don’t think soD. I suppose you’re rightIII. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格。

2018年上海市杨浦区中考一模英语试题及答案及答案

1 2893 你懂的核准通过，归档资料。

未经允许，请勿外传！杨浦区2017学年度第一学期期末质量调研初三英语练习卷 2018.1Part1 Listening（第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):(6分)B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共8分)7. A) He went camping. B) He visited campus. C) He stayedat home. D) He did housework.8. A) Rainy. B) Fine. C) Windy.D). Snowy.9. A) Every day. B) Once a week.C) Every two days. D) A couple oftimes a year.10.A) 10yuan. B) 20yuan. C)30yuan.D)40dyuan.11.A) In the supermarket. B) At theairport.C) In the church. D) At the postoffice.12.A) The weather. B) SoutheastAsia.C) Travel plan. D) Christmasgifts.13.A) By taxi. B) By plane. C) By train.D) By bus.14.A)Several towns were struck by the floods. B)Severalpeople were killed in the floods.C)Nobody got hurt or killed in the floods. D)Manypeople were homeless after the floods.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false(判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)15.Tom went interview and was told to take s test.16.The manager of the big company wanted to email the testresult to Tom.17.Tom didn't get the job as an office boy because he didn'thave an email.18.With $10 Tom bought 10 kilos of tomatoes and sold themon the streets.19.It took several years for Tom to become one of the biggestfood retailers (零售商) in the US.20. The story tells us that modem technology brings great convenience to businessmen.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (共10分)2I.Tim Berners-Lee studied at Oxford University , and while he was there he built his first computer.22.In 1980 he a computer program to organizehis notes.23.He designed a system called HTML that allows people toand put them on a web on the Internet. .24.In 1991, 11 years after his first idea for a program, theWorld Wide Web .25.Berners-Lee wanted his invention to befor everybody.Part2 Phonetics,Grammar and vocabulary（第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26.I could see he was carrying a gun. Which of the followingis correct for the underlined wordin the sentence?A) /gu;n/ B) /gʌn/ C) /gɔn/D) /gən/27.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?A) Wild animals should not be kept in zoos. B) Add alittle more liquid to the sauce.C) I had a burning desire to visit France. D) It’snot wise for hurt to travel alone.28.The sign says we can park our ear here. It's information signA) a B)an C)theD)/29.A fire had broken out and caused much to the roof.A) death B) accident C) damageD) problem30.The stampede(踩踏事件) which happened at the Bund areais disaster to hit Shanghaiin recent years.A) bad B) worse C) worstD) the worst31. The war lasts, the more the people there willsuffer.A)Long B)The long C)LongerD)The longer32.95% of the passengers say they are satisfied thepublic transport service.A)in B)for C)toD)with33.I called my father and told him about my progress. He sounded really .A) happy B) happily C) happinessD) unhappy34.Even a small portable computer store huge amountsof information.,A) can B) may C) mustD) should35.Would you mind me a small favor?A) do B) doing C) to do36.There are no empty seats on this flight, but there are available on the next one.A) few B) a few C)little D) a little37. the government has promised to improve road safety,little has been achieved so far.A) If B) Although C) UnlessD) Because38.They in Italy for twelve years before they moved to England.A) live B) were living C) havelived D) had lived39. As soon as the sun down, the temperature drops sharply.A) goes B)went C) will goD) had gone40.The house was just what 1 wanted, it was the rightprice.A) or B) but C) andD) so41.I don't believe in letting children whatever theyA) do B) doing C) to doD) to doing42.The Red Cross is always the first help to victims when a disaster happens.A) provide B) providing C) to provideD) to providing43. exciting program Tint Running Man is!A) What B) What a C) What anD) How44.Here is the package yon ordered. It this morning.A) deliver B) is delivered C)deliveredD) was delivered45.——Are you going to buy a car this year?——The price for a car plate is so high. I'll wait and see,A) Why not? B) Not really.C) Well, I’ll certainly buy one. D) 1 couldn't agree with you more.Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrasesin the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

上海市各区2017-2018年初三英语一模汇编最新最全-回答问题-(带答案精准校对终结版)

D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）As a mother of three young girls, Alison Cowan worried about her daughters growing up too fast. From asking for the latest toy to wanting to wear make-up, it seemed to Alison and her husband, Alan, that their children were never satisfied with what they had.The girls would ask for a toy, but would lose interest in it as soon as their friends had something new. Birthday parties were no longer just a few party games and blowing up balloons. All the parents seemed to invite professional performers and compete over who could give the most expensive party bag. At just seven years old, Amy and her friends were paying more and more attention to their appearance. It was a feeling that many parents would have.However, few would dream of leaving a comfortable family life and a comfortable house to move their family 3,000 miles away to Africa in search of a simpler life. But, last June, Alison and her husband, Alan, moved with their daughters to Kampalain Uganda, to show them a different lifestyle.For almost a year, the girls play in the red, dusty streets with local children and visit markets to buy fresh fish and vegetables for dinner. They have been able to play and use their imagination away from the distractions（分心）of the consumer-driven society. Now, instead of competing over who has won a computer game, the girls think about things like the frequent water shortages and electricity cuts in certain areas. “At times, we’ve been without water for five days. The girls always accept it, though. Their world before had been so small, but now they understand _________93____________.88. Alison Cowan’s children were pleased with what they had, weren’t they?___________________________________________________________89. What would the girls do when their friends had something new?_________________________________________________________90. What does the underlined word “It” in the second pa ragraph refer to?___________________________________________________________91. Why did Alison and Alan decide to move to Kampala in Uganda? (No more than 15 words)___________________________________________________________92. What do the two girl think of their present life?___________________________________________________________93. Complete the last sentence and make it reasonable.Their world before had been so small, but now they understand___________________________.Keys: 88. No, they weren’t.89. They would ask for the same. / They would lose interest in their own toy./...90. Their children were never satisfied with what they had.91. Because they wanted to show their children a different lifestyle.92. They think their present life is hard but meaningful. / (Any possible answer is acceptable.)93.. (Any possible answer is acceptable.)D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）An ant is saved by a pigeon （鸽子）, and almost immediately returns the favor. One day an ant found a grain of corn and decided to take it home. He held it very tight, and hurried as fast as he could, so that nobody would take the grain of corn from him. There was a river on the way home, but the ant, in a hurry, had forgotten about it, and he fell in, corn and all. he corn slipped from his mouth and went to the bottom of the river. The ant stayed on top of the water and worked hard to find a place to get out. But after a while, the ant began to be afraid that he was out of breath.A pigeon came to the river to drink, and she saw the ant crying for help in the water. She decided that she would help the little fellow. She took a long, dry piece of grass and dropped it so that it fell near the ant. He climbed on to the grass and soon got out. The ant caught his breath, and then thanked the pigeon for saving him.There was a boy near the river with a gun. The ant saw him walking up nearer and nearer to the pigeon. Hurrying as fast as he could, the ant climbed up the boy’s leg and gave him a hard bite. The boy dropped his gun and cried out, and the pigeon saw him and flew to safety.Each had saved the other. When the pigeon saved the ant she did not know that the ant would ever be able to do anything for her in return. Each was happier because of what each did for the other.The Bura people say, “Every person is another’s butter.”88. What did the ant find one day?_________________________________________________________________________89. Why did the ant go back home as fast as he could?_________________________________________________________________________90. Was the ant able to get out of the river by himself?_________________________________________________________________________91. What did the pigeon see when she came to the river?_________________________________________________________________________92. How did the ant save the pigeon when the pigeon was in danger?_________________________________________________________________________93. What does the underlined part ant the end of the story try to tell us?_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. A grain of corn89. Because nobody would take the grain of corn from him.90.. No, he wasn’t91. The ant crying for help in the water.92. By biting the boy.93. We should help each other.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tim was running for（竞选）grade president. He and his friend Zack were putting up coloured posters in the school garden. They wrote，“TIM SHOULD WIN!”A fifth grader walked by them and saw the poster in the library. He read the poster and asked,“Why? Why should you win?”and then walked away.Tim had never thought about why before. He knew that he was popular in his grade and a lot of students would vote for him.“I suppose you should have some changes in the poster”，Zack suggested,“More break time? Hey, how about that new coffee machine in the boys’ changing room you’re always talking about?”At home, Tim and Zack made up new posters that said,“VOTE TIM: New coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. Everyone will play soccer at lunch.”The next day at school, some of Tim’s regular friends avoided him, especially the girls,“What’s the matter with everyone?”Tim puzzled while standing in the lunch line.“I’ll tell you what’s wrong,”said a small girl in line behind him.“Almost no one likes your campaign promises（竞选承诺）. The girls couldn’t care less if you’re going to get a coffee machine in the boys’ changing room. And, nobody wants to be told t hey have to play soccer at break, Some people like to play other games.”Tim thought about what he could do. Tim and Zack decided to conduct a survey among the fourth graders and make a bar graph according to the result. Then they made up new campaign post ers. The students were pleased with Tim’s promises on the posters. They started talking to him again, and the next week he won the election. Tim realized…88. Was Zack running for grade president?_______________________________________________________________________89. Where did the fifth grader see their poster?_______________________________________________________________________90. In which grade would Tim like to be grade president?_______________________________________________________________________91. How many times did they make up the posters?_______________________________________________________________________92. What did Tim and Zack do before making the last posters?_______________________________________________________________________93. After Tim won the election, what did Tim realize?_______________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No./No, he wasn’t. （此题1分）89. In the library.90. In Grade Four. / In the fourth grade.91. Three. / Three times.92. They decided to conduct a survey and make a bar graph. /They conducted a survey and made a bar graph.93. He realized that listening to his classmates was the most important. /He realized that he should listen to others. /He realized that he should respect others’ opinions./ He realized that he should know what others’ favourites. /He realized that he should make some changes by/about himself...(Any reasonable answer is OK.) (此题3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）You are invited to a large party. Loud music is playing, and lots of people are dancing. Do you dance or talk to as many people as you can call all night? Later, you cannot fall asleep—you want more conversation! Or do you prefer a quieter corner? Or perhaps you cannot wait to go home early and relax by yourself.Which of these people sound most like you? Person A, who tries to talk to everyone and stays late? Or Person B, who prefers to keep quiet and leaves early?If you said Person A, you are probably more extroverted（性格外向的）. If you said Person B, you are probably more introverted（内向的）. Or perhaps you are Person C and fall somewhere in the middle. Introverted and extroverted people are two commonly used words to describe a per son’s personality. And they are also commonly misused and misunderstood.Introverts may be thought as quiet, shy and timid. Extroverts may be thought as bold, confident, loud and full of energy. Introverted and extroverted people may fit those descriptions. But these same descriptions do not define（下定义）introversion and extroversion properly.Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently. Introversion is the state of being mostly concerned with one’s own mental life. Extroversion is the opposite. Extroversion is the state of being mostly concerned with what is outside oneself.People who consider themselves introverts may say they “need to be alone to charge their batteries”. However, introverts may still live b eing social and going to parties. But such activities require time to prepare.Extroverts may say, “I don’t need ‘alone time’, I feel more relaxed being around other people.” Even so, extroverts can still feel unsure or not confident among other people.So where do you fall on the introversion/ extroversion chart?88. If Person B is invited to a large party, what does he probably do?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. Which three words in this passage are used to describe introverts?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. What’s the main idea of the 5th paragraph?_________________________________________________________________________ 91. What do “such activities” refer to in paragraph 6?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. How do extroverts usually make themselves relaxed?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Which personality do you prefer, introverted or extroverted? Show your reason!_________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. He prefers to keep quiet and leaves early./ He prefers a quieter corner. / He goes home early and relaxer by himself.89. Quiet, shy and timid.90. Introverts and extroverts use their brains differently, and they get their energy differently.91. Being social and going to parties.92. By being around other people/among other people./together with other people./playing with other people./talking with other people......93. (any reasonable answer can be accepted)D. Answer the questions.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)：（12分）“Mom, I dreamed about you all night. I dreamt that you had come back to me, but I know you are gone……” says a post-80s girl named Lulu in a Sina Weibo post.Lulu has been “ talking “ to her deceased(已故的) mother through her microblog for the past four years. Her act has moved millions of Chinese netizens, Xinhua reported last Tuesday.The girl from Shenyang posted the first to her mother on June, 2012, just over a week, after her mother passed away. “ I will keep talking to you until I leave the world.” Lulu wrote. Sincethen, she has kept updating her post almost every day, expressing how she misses her mother and also shares exciting or sad moments of her daily life.Lulu said it’s her way to “keep in touch” with her mother, as she used to talk with her three to four time a day when she was alive.During the past four years, she has posted over 1,200 messages and got 86,583 followers so far. One internet user said, “ Every tweet moves me to tears, and thank you for reminding more people to cherish(珍惜) each day we have with our mother.” Another said this was the most touching microblog ever.Lulu said she was pleased that her microblog made more people realize their filial (子女的) duties and she hopes young people could take more time to be with their parents.88. Where did Lulu write letters to her deceased mother, in Sina Weibo or Xinhua Daily?______________________________________________________________________89. When did Lulu post the first message to her mother?_______________________________________________________________________90. How often did Lulu use to talk to her mother when she was alive?________________________________________________________________________91. How many followers has Lulu got in the past four years?________________________________________________________________________92. After reading the blogs, what did some people think of it?________________________________________________________________________93. What can people get from Lulu’s blog?________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88.（In）Sina Weibo（1分）89. In（On此处省略）June, 2012./ Just over a week after her mother passed away.（2分）90. Three to four times a day.（2分）91.（Lulu has got）86,583 followers.92. They thought it was touching/grateful/moving/one of the most touching microblog ever./ They thought the blog reminded them to cherish each day one has with his or her mother.（2分）93. People can get the message that in the family children should have their filial duty and youngpeople need to take more time to be with their parents. /People realize（are aware of）the importance of their filial duty and spend more time being with their parents. …（3分）D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）“What are you saying? You lost him?” the Chief of Police said angrily.The young police inspector（警长）in front of her was tired, very tired. He wanted to sit down, but people did not sit down in the chief’s office. They stood and waited, and perhaps the Chief said “sit down”. Then they sat down, but not before.So the inspector stood. “I’m so rry, Chief,” he said. “We couldn’t find him in the trees. We looked all night, but it was dark and …”.The Chief of Police put her hands on the desk in front of her.“You had five men with you, Inspector, and two dogs. And you couldn’t find him!”The inspector waited, and the Chief of Police looked at him coldly. “What are you waiting for?”She asked, “Go out and find him! Three months ago, this man—Alex Dinon—killed the President of our country. He is a murderer—a dangerous man. Twenty-four hours ago he escaped from prison and our new President wants him back in prison—today! Now! At once!”The inspector quickly left the room.His name was Felix, and he was thirty-three years old. That was young for an inspector, but he was a good policeman. He liked his job, and worked long hours, but he was sometimes afraid of the Chief of Police.Ten minutes later he was back in his office, and Adam came into his room. Adam was twenty-five, and usually worked with Felix on important jobs.“What did the Chief say?” Adam asked.“Find Dinon quickly.” Felix said, “So, let’s begin. Have we got photographs of Dinon? And what about his family?”Adam put some photographs on the desk. “He’s got a wife and two young children.”he said.“Right. I want photographs on television and in all the newspapers. Four men can watch his house and family, day and night—four hours on, and four hours off. Next, I want policemen at all the airports and …”Telephones rang, and people came and went in the office. Felix and Adam worked on, late into the night.88. The Chief of Police was angry with Felix, wasn’t she?_________________________________________________________________________ 89. What were the reasons Felix and his men lost Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 90. Why did the police want to catch Alex Dinon?（Answer in less than 12 words.）_________________________________________________________________________ 91. How many people were there in Alex Dinon’s family?_________________________________________________________________________ 92. What would Felix and his men do to catch Alex Dinon?_________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to be an inspector like Felix? Give your reasons._________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, she was89. It was dark at night90. He is a murder and he escaped from the prison91. Four92. They would watch his house and family, and the policeman would be at the airport93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)（12分）When taking an elevator, do you often push the “Close” button? You hope by pushing it, the elevator door will close faster. But what if the button is actually fake(假的)?Karen Penafiel is the executive director(执行董事）of the US’ National Elevator Industry. She said that elevators’ “close” buttons are a complete trick, at least in the US, and that doors will not close any faster despite how hard you push.In the 1990s the Americans with Disabilities Act (美国残疾人法案)was passed in the US. Itmeans all elevators have to stay open long enough to allow disabled people to enter. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with special keys.But the buttons aren’t completely useless. According to psychologists(心理学家)，fake buttons can make you feel better. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress. That’s why some other buttons in our lives are fake, too,For example, many offices in the US have fake thermostats(温控器).People may feel better when they think they can control the temperature in their workspace.You were told that traffic light buttons could help make the traffic signals change faster. But they may not really work either.However, even when people know these little “white lies” , they still push fake buttons. As long as the doors finally close, it seems worthy,John Kounios is a psychology professor at Drexel University in the US. He told The New York Times that he always pushes the traffic light buttons. “After all, I’ve got nothing else to do while waiting. So why not push the button on the off chance that this one will work?”88. The “close” buttons of the elevators in the US don’t really work, do they?____________________________________________________________________________ 89. What do people hope when they push the “close” button in an elevator?____________________________________________________________________________ 90. Who can really use the “close” buttons of elevators in the US according to the passage?____________________________________________________________________________ 91. Why do the fake buttons make people feel better?____________________________________________________________________________ 92. What other examples does the passage show that fake buttons aren't completely useless?____________________________________________________________________________ 93. Will you push the fake buttons next time when you take the elevator or wait at the traffic lights? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. No,they don’t89. People hope the elevator can close as fast as possible(或close faster)90. Only US firefighters and elevator workers can really use the buttons with specialkeys.91. They give you a sense of control that can help reduce stress.92. Many offices in the US have fake thermostats and traffic light buttons.93. 言之有理即可D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）Tigers as PetsHaving a pet tiger would be great, wouldn’t it? It seems that many people agree, at least in the United States. The US Association of Zoos and Aquariums says that there are 12,000 privately owned pet tigers in the U.S.A.12,000 is a very large number of tigers. It is much more than the number of tigers living in the wild. Scientists think that there are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild tigers left. Why are there so many pet tigers? One reason is that the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.Unfortunately, tigers don’t make very good pets. Caring for a big cat is very expensive, difficult and dangerous. As baby tigers, they may live inside with their owner, play safely and look very cute. However, when they grow up they cannot be trusted. They still want to attack and bite like a wild tiger. According to big cat trainers, only 1 in 8 big cats can be trained sufficiently to have conta ct with humans. That’s after training by a professional! For this reason, nearly all pet tigers live in a cage.Because they must always live in a cage, the life of a pet tiger is sometimes unhappy. They must be locked away so their owner can clean the cage and feed them. It is not safe to touch the tiger. Pet tigers are most often kept for show rather than for companionship(陪伴). Is that the kind of pet you would want?88. There are more pet tigers than wild tigers in the U.S.A, aren’t there?__________________________________________________________________________ 89. How many wild tigers are there in the U.S.A?__________________________________________________________________________ 90. What might be the reason that there are so many pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________91. If you have a pet tiger, what should you do to stay safe?__________________________________________________________________________ 92. Why do most people keep pet tigers?__________________________________________________________________________ 93. Would you like to keep a pet tiger? Why or why not?（Give at least 2 reasons.）__________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. Yes, there are.89. There are only 2,000 or 3,000 wild animals left.90. That the price of a baby tiger is quite low, sometimes just 500 dollars.91. I should keep the pet tiger in the cage.92. Because they often kept the pet tigers for show93. Any reason is OK.D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）For many high school students, studying abroad is for college students. But in recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers have chosen to do so.Students from China make up about 42 percent of the international students at high schools in the US, according to the latest study by the Institute of International Education. So, what attracts Chinese high school students to study abroad? What is overseas life like? We interviewed severalPan,13Moreau Catholic High School in San Francisco,California, USZhao, 15,Unionville High School in Toronto,Canadawant to try different cultures88. How many international students in American high schools are from China?___________________________________________________________________________ 89. Why does Pan choose to study in the high school in the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 90. According to Zhao, what is a shame for her?___________________________________________________________________________ 91. How did zheng get to know about the studies of the US?___________________________________________________________________________ 92. Among the three students, who gets the greatest help and support from her parents?___________________________________________________________________________ 93. If you have a chance to study in a high school abroad, will you accept it? Explain with at leastTwo reasons.___________________________________________________________________________Keys: 88. 42 percent of the international students89. Because he thinks studying in high school in America will help him get used to college life in the future and improve his English.90. Not taking the entrance examinations to high school and college a t home.91. By visiting some famous universities in Boston, such as Harvard and MIT.92. Zhao93. Any reasonable answer is OK.D. Answer the questions(回答下列问题）（共12分）That cold January night , I was growing sick of my life in the city I lived.There I was, walking home at one in the morning after a tiring practice at the theater. I was having trouble dealing with my part-time job at the bank and my acting at night at the same time. As I walked, I thought seriously about giving up both acting and the life in this awful place.As I walked down the empty street under tall buildings, I felt very small and cold.“Run！”I told myself and began to do so, both to keep warm and keep away from any possible danger.About a block form my flat, I heard a sound behind me. I turned quickly, half expecting to see someone with a knife or a gun. The street was empty. The noise had made me nervous, so I started to run faster. I didn’t realize what the noise had been until I reached my flat and unlocked the door. It had been my wallet falling to the street.I wasn’t cold or tired anymore. I ran out of the door and back to where I had heard the noise. Although I searched the street for fifteen minutes, my wallet was nowhere to be found.Just as I was about to give up the search, I heard a rubbish truck stop next to me. A voice called from the inside,“Alisa Camacho?”I thought I was dreaming. How could this man know my name? The door opened and a man ju mped out.“Is this what you’re looking for?”he asked, holding up a small square shape.It was nearly 3 a.m. by the time I got into bed. I wouldn’t get much sleep that night. But I had got my wallet back. I also had got back some enjoyment of city life.88. How many jobs did the writer do in the city she lived?89. How did writer keep herself warm and safe in the street?90. Why did the writer feel nervous when she heard a sound behind her?91. When did the writer realize that the sound had been her wallet falling to the street?92. Who found the wallet for the writer?93. What did the writer think of city life at the end of the story?Why?Keys: 88. Two89. By running90. Because she thought there was someone with knife or gun, but the street was empty.91. Until she reached her flat and unlocked the door.92. A man in /inside a rubbish truck.93. She thought it enjoyable again. Because she had got her wallet back with others’help.(Any reasonable answer is OK.)D. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it. Then he held it up for all to see, and asked the students, “ How much do you think this glass weighs?”“50g!””100g!””125g!” the students answered .“ I really can’t unless I weigh it,” the professor said, “but my next question is: “ what would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”“Nothing,”the students said .“Okay.What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?” the professor asked.“ Your arm could go numb. You might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis.You would have to go the hospital for sure” another student said. All students laughed.“ Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” the professor asked.“No,” the student said.“Then why do we have different results?The students were puzzled.“ It does not matter on the weight itself. It depends on how long you hold it.” the professor said: “ it is exactly the same weigh, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes, what you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time, and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think about challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to“put them down” at the end of the day before you go to sleep.That way, maybe be you will _______________________the next day.88. What did the professor do to begin his speech?__________________________________________________.89. Did the students know how much this glass weighted?____________________________________________________.90. Why were the students puzzled by professor’s question?Because ______________________________________.91. How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress?By ____________________________________________92. The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems, didn’t he?______, ________________.93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech?Maybe you will _______________________________.。

2018年上海杨浦区初三一模英语试卷(解析)

17. By the time I found the website, they
all the tickets.
A. are selling
B. have sold
C. had sold
答案 C
D. will sell
目录
单选单词填空完成句子阅读理解完形填空首字母填空任务型阅读书面表达
A. lifted 答案解析
B. is lifted
C. was lifting
D. was lifted
D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句子中fell课判断出句子时态为一般过去时。主语是woman，是被抬起，所以lift要用被动语态。句意为 "那个从高峰摔落10米的女人被直升机抬至安全处" 。故答案为D。
2. The main purpose of international laws of war is to protect
innocent.
A. a 答案解析
B. an
C. the
D. /
C
考查冠词。部分形容词前+定冠词the表示一类人。the innocent，无辜的人。句意为 "国际战争法颁布的主要目的是为了保护无辜的人" 。故答案为C。
单词填空
21.
As a child, I used to dream about life in the 21st century. I often read science fiction stories
1
on
popular science. I loved watching everything on television that had anything to do with future.

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