成都中考英语真题及答案完整版
2023年成都中考英语听力试题 答案及原文
2023年成都中考英语听力试题答案及原文第一篇1. A: What did you do on the weekend?B: I went hiking with my friends. We had a great time!A: That sounds fun. I should try it sometime.2. A: Did you finish reading the book I lent you?3. A: Could you help me with the math homework?B: Sorry, I'm not good at math either.A: It's okay. I'll ask someone else then.4. A: Do you know where the nearest post office is?B: Yes, it's just around the corner. I can show you the way if you want.A: That would be helpful. Thank you!第二篇5. A: What did you want to be when you were a child?A: That's a great choice. Teaching is a very rewarding profession.6. A: How was your trip to Paris?B: It was amazing! The Eiffel Tower was so beautiful at night. A: I'm glad you had a good time.7. A: Can you play the guitar?B: No, but I can play the piano. I've been practicing for years. A: That's impressive. I wish I could play an instrument.8. A: Would you like some more dessert?B: No, thank you. I'm full. The meal was delicious.A: I'm glad you enjoyed it. Let me know if you change your mind.以上是2023年成都中考英语听力试题的答案及原文。
成都市2023年中考英语试题及答案
成都市2023年中考英语试题及答案第一部分听力(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)略第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)略第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)略第三部分语言运用(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)略第四部分写作(共两节,满分25分)第一节单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. dictionary2. ambitious3. independence4. generation5. responsible第二节书面表达(满分20分)The Importance of Regular ExerciseIn today's sedentary lifestyle, regular exercise plays a crucial role in maintaining our physical and mental health. It is important for students to develop a habit of exercising regularly.Firstly, regular exercise helps to improve our physical fitness. Engaging in activities such as running, swimming or playing sports not only enhances our cardiovascular endurance but also strengthens our muscles and bones. Moreover, active exercise can help control body weight, reducing the risk of obesity and related health problems.Secondly, regular exercise has a positive impact on mental health. When we exercise, our brain releases endorphins, which are known as"feel-good" hormones. These hormones contribute to reducing stress, anxiety, and depression. Exercise also helps improve concentration, memory, and cognitive function, which can improve academic performance.Furthermore, regular exercise promotes social interaction and teamwork. Joining sports clubs or participating in group exercises provides opportunities to build friendships, learn cooperation, and develop essential life skills. Through team sports, students can boost their self-confidence and learn how to work harmoniously with others.In conclusion, regular exercise is of great importance for students. It not only improves physical fitness but also enhances mental well-being and fosters social development. Schools should encourage students to participate in various forms of exercise and promote the value of a healthy and active lifestyle.以上就是关于规律运动的重要性的一些观点。
四川省成都市英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)
2024年四川省成都市英语中考自测试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、Listen to the following conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.A. The man is going to the library to study.B. The woman is borrowing a book from the library.C. The library is closed on weekends.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions he needs to study for an exam and plans to go to the library to do so. This indicates he is going to study there, not that the woman is borrowing a book or that the library is closed on weekends.2、Listen to the following short dialogue and complete the sentence with the missing word you hear.W: I think we should_______the project as soon as possible because the deadline is approaching.M: Yes, I agree. We do n’t want to rush, but we need to make sure everything is in order.Answer: get startedExplanation: The missing word in the sentence is “get started,” which is thephrase used to indicate beginning a task or project. The context of the conversation is about starting the project promptly to meet the approaching deadline.3、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.M: Hi, do you have any plans for this weekend?W: Not really. I think I’ll just stay home and relax.Q: What does the woman plan to do this weekend?A: Stay home and relax.B: Go shopping.C: Visit a friend.D: Travel to a new city.Answer: AExplanation: In the conversation, the woman clearly states that she plans to stay home and relax over the weekend.4、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.The Internet has revolutionized the way we communicate. With just a few clicks, we can send messages to friends and family all over the world. However, this convenience comes with its own set of challenges. One of the biggest concerns is the potential for cyberbullying. Cyberbullying occurs when someone uses the Internet to harass, threaten, or intimidate another person. This behavior can have serious consequences, including emotional distress and even depression. It’s imp ortant for us to be aware of these risks and take stepsto protect ourselves.Q: What is the main concern mentioned in the passage?A: The ease of communication.B: The potential for cyberbullying.C: The cost of using the Internet.D: The difficulty of finding information online.Answer: BExplanation: The passage specifically discusses the issue of cyberbullying as the main concern, emphasizing the negative consequences it can have on individuals.5、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the correct answer.A)They are planning a trip.B)They are discussing a book.C)They are watching a movie.Answer: A)Explanation: The conversation mentions a trip to the mountains next weekend, which indicates they are planning a trip.6、Listen to the short passage and answer the question.Question: What is the speaker’s main concern about the weather?A)It is too hot.B)There might be a storm.C)It is too cold.Answer: B)Explanation: The speaker mentions that there are thunderstorms predicted in the afternoon, expressing concern about the weather.7.You will hear a conversation between two friends, discussing their favorite book. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the name of the book they are discussing?A. “The Great Gatsby”B. “Pride and Prejudice”C. “To Kill a Mockingbird”D. “1984”Answer: B. “Pride and Prejudice”Explanation: The conversation mentions that the book is set in the early 19th century and revolves around a young woman named Elizabeth Bennet, which is characteristic of Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice.”8.Listen to a short passage about the benefits of exercise. Choose the statement that is NOT mentioned in the passage.A. Exercise improves cardiovascular health.B. Exercise can help reduce stress levels.C. Exercise is beneficial for weight loss.D. Exercise has no impact on mental health.Answer: D. Exercise has no impact on mental health.Explanation: The passage discusses how exercise can help improve cardiovascular health, reduce stress levels, and aid in weight loss. However,it does not mention that exercise has no impact on mental health, which is the incorrect statement.9、Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the man’s opinion about the new restaurant in town?A. He thinks it’s very good.B. He doesn’t like it at all.C. He thinks it’s average.D. He hasn’t been there yet.Answer: AExplanation: The man says, “I went there last weekend and I must say, it’s incredible. The food is amazing and the service is top-notch.” This indicates that he thinks the new restaurant is very good.10、Listen to the following conversation and answer the question you hear.Question: What are the speakers discussing?A. The weather forecast for the next week.B. A book they recently read.C. A movie they want to see.D. Their plans for the weekend.Answer: DExplanation: The speakers are making plans for the weekend. One says, “Do you want to go hiking or stay in and watch a movie?” This shows that they arediscussing their weekend plans.11.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: How do you usually go to school?B: Well, I usually take the bus, but today I’m walking because it’s such a beautiful day.Question: How does the speaker usually go to school?A) By walkingB) By busC) By carD) By bikeAnswer: B) By busExplanation: The spea ker says, “Well, I usually take the bus,” which indicates that they usually go to school by bus.12.Listen to the following dialogue and complete the sentence with the correct option.A: Did you watch the movie last night?B: Yes, I did. It was amazing. Th e______was so good that I couldn’t stop watching.A)musicB)storyC)actorsD)sceneryAnswer: B) storyExplanation: The speaker mentions that the movie was amazing, and the reason they couldn’t stop watching is likely because of the story. The other options (music, actors, scenery) are important aspects of a movie, but the context suggests that the story was the primary factor in their enjoyment.13.You will hear a short conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question that follows.What does the woman plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit her grandparents.C. Study for her exams.Answer: BExplanation: The woman mentions that she needs to visit her grandparents on Saturday, which indicates her plan for the day.14.Listen to a short interview with a local chef about her favorite recipe. Answer the question that follows by choosing the correct option.What is the chef’s favorite ingredient in her recipe?A. Garlic.B. Olive oil.C. Lemon.Answer: CExplanation: The chef explicitly states that lemon is her favorite ingredientwhen she talks about her recipe, making it the correct answer.15.Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hey, John, how was your English exam this morning?M: Oh, it was okay. I think I did well on the reading and writing sections, but the listening part was really tough for me.Question: What did John think about the listening part of the exam?A) It was easy for him.B) It was okay.C) It was tough.D) He didn’t take it.Answer: C) It was tough.Explanation: John mentioned that the listening part of the exam was “really tough for me,” which indicates that he found it challenging.16.Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks.M: How do you like your new job, Sarah?W: Well, it’s been a great experience so far. I like my colleagues and the work environment is quite nice. However, one thing that I’ve noticed is that the______________________ is really slow. It takes me about 30 minutes to get to work every day.Question: What is the problem Sarah has noticed with her job?A) The colleagues are not friendly.B) The work environment is not nice.C) The transportation is slow.D) The pay is low.Answer: C) The transportation is slow.Explanation: Sarah mentioned that the “one thing that I’ve noticed is that the transportation is really slow,” which indicates that she has encountered issues with the transportation to her workplace.17.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the woman’s major in university?A) BusinessB) EngineeringC) ArtD) LiteratureAnswer: A) BusinessExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she is majoring in Business, so the correct answer is A) Business.18.You will hear a short interview with a famous scientist. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What is the scientist’s main research area?A) Environmental ScienceB) PhysicsC) MedicineD) ChemistryAnswer: A) Environmental ScienceExplanation: During the interview, the scientist explicitly states that he specializes in Environmental Science. Therefore, the correct answer is A) Environmental Science.19、What does Alex invite Jordan to do this weekend?•A) Go hiking•B) Help his sister move•C) Attend a barbecue•D) Go to the cinemaAnswer: C) Attend a barbecueExplanation: In the conversation, Alex invites Jordan to a barbecue at Sarah’s place. This can be seen from the line “Actually, I’ve been invited to a barbecue at Sarah’s place. Do you want to come along?”20、Why can’t Jordan accept Alex’s invitation?•A) He has to work•B) He is going hiking•C) He has a prior commitment to help his sister•D) He is not feeling wellAnswer: C) He has a prior commitment to help his sisterExplanation: Jordan declines the invitation because he had previously made a commitment to assist his sister with moving to a new apartment. This is evident when Jordan says, “I already promised my sister I’d help her move to a newapartment on Saturday.”二、阅读理解(30分)Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recent years, the popularity of online learning platforms has soared. These platforms offer a wide range of courses, from academic subjects to vocational training, making education more accessible to people worldwide. However, the effectiveness of online learning has been a topic of debate among educators and students.One of the main advantages of online learning is its flexibility. Students can learn at their own pace and convenience, which is particularly beneficial for those who have other commitments like jobs or family responsibilities. Additionally, online courses often come with interactive elements such as videos, quizzes, and discussion forums, which can enhance the learning experience.On the other hand, some argue that online learning lacks the personal touch of traditional classroom settings. Face-to-face interactions with instructors and peers are essential for learning, they claim. Moreover, the self-discipline required to complete online courses can be challenging for some students, leading to lower completion rates.Despite these challenges, many students have successfully completed online courses and even gained valuable skills and knowledge. One such student is Emily,who recently graduated with a degree in computer science. Emily credits her online learning experience for her ability to adapt quickly to the ever-changing technology industry.Questions:1.What is one of the main advantages of online learning mentioned in the passage?A) Higher completion ratesB) FlexibilityC) Lower costsD) Increased interaction with peers2.Why do some people believe online learning is less effective than traditional classroom settings?A) It lacks interactive elements.B) It does not provide personal touch.C) It is too expensive.D) It is not available in all areas.3.How does the passage describe Emily’s experience with online learning?A) It was unproductive and she dropped out.B) It was challenging but she gained valuable skills.C) It was too easy and she did not learn much.D) It was similar to traditional classroom settings.Answers:1.B) Flexibility2.B) It does not provide personal touch.3.B) It was challenging but she gained valuable skills.三、完型填空(15分)Instructions:Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer to fill in each blank. There are 5 blanks in total.Passage:Last summer, my family and I decided to take a trip to the countryside. We were all looking forward to (1)_______some t ime away from the city’s hustle and bustle. As we drove through the winding roads, the scenery became more and more (2) _______. The green hills and the clear blue sky were a welcome (3)_______to the grey buildings we were used to seeing. When we finally arrived at our destination, a quaint little cottage awaited us. It was surrounded by a beautiful garden filled with (4)_______of wildflowers. That evening, after a hearty dinner, we sat outside under the stars, feeling (5)_______and content.Questions:1.__A. spending__ B. spend C. spent D. to spend2.__A. breathtaking__ B. breathless C. breathy D. breath3.__A. change__ B. exchange C. chance D. challenge4.__A. bouquets__ B. bunches C. branches D. bundles5.__A. peaceful__ B. peace C. peacely D. piecefulAnswers:1.A. spending2.A. breathtaking3.A. change4.B. bunches5.A. peacefulThis cloze test assesses vocabulary, collocation, and context comprehension. The correct words fit naturally into the sentences and contribute to the overall meaning and flow of the text.四、语法填空题(本大题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)1、The old man______(sit) quietly in the corner of the room, surrounded by his memories.A)sitsB)is sittingC)satD)had satAnswer: B) is sittingExplanation: The sentence describes an ongoing action in the present, so the present continuous tense is appropriate. “The old man is sitting” indicates that the action of sitting is currently happening.2、If I______(be) more careful, I wouldn’t have made so many mistakes on the test.A)amB)wereC)wasD)will beAnswer: B) wereExplanation: This sentence is a conditional statement expressing a past possibility. The correct form to use here is the past subjunctive, which is “were” for the first-person singular “I.” The sentence would be complete as “If I were more careful,” but since it’s not a complete sentence, we use “were” instead of “am.”3、After the meeting, she decided (stay)___ at home rather than go to the party.Answer: to stayExplanation: The correct form here is the infinitive “to stay.” After/Instead of + [verb-ing] requires the second verb to be in its infinitive form when used in comparisons or choices, hence “decide to stay” rather than “stay.”4、If I (have)___ enough money, I would buy a new car.Answer: hadExplanation: In conditional sentences that refer to situations contrary to fact (unreal situations in the present or future, or past), the second conditional (If + past simple, would + base verb) or third conditional (If + past perfect, would have + past participle) can be used. Here, “had” is used to express a hypothetical situation in the present or future.5.The___________(be) of the meeting is still uncertain.Answer: isExplanation: The subject “the___________of the meeting” is singular and refers to a specific entity, so the verb should be in the third person singular form, which is “is”.6.If___________(you be) at the store, I would have bought the milk.Answer: you had beenExplanation: The sentence presents a hypothetical situation in the past. The conditional perfect tense “if + subject + had + past participle” is used to express a past condition with a result in the past, so the correct form of the verb is “had been”.7、After the meeting, the manager,___________(he) went to the café for a cup of coffee, had to rush back to the office because of an urgent phone call. Answer: whoExplanation: The sentence requires a relative pronoun that refers to the subject ‘the manager.’ Since it is a person and the clause is non-restrictive (it adds extra information but is not essential to the main meaning), ‘who’ is the correct choice.8、The students___________(finish) their homework before they can go out to play.Answer: must finishExplanation: The context implies an obligation that needs to be fulfilled before another action can take place. Therefore, the modal verb ‘must’ followed by the base form of the verb ‘finish’ correctly conveys this necessity.9.In the__________(be) room, we can see a beautiful painting on the wall.答案:present解析:本题考查形容词。
2023成都中考英语真题及答案(含ab卷)
2023成都中考英语真题及答案(含ab卷)2023成都中考英语真题及答案(含ab卷)据了解,有关2023成都中考英语真题及答案已经出炉了,需要了解的同学们看过来了,下面小编为大家带来2023成都中考英语真题及答案,欢迎大家参考阅读,希望能够帮助到大家!2023成都中考英语试卷及答案中考前如何复习1、合理规划各科。
中考有语文、数学、英语、物理、化学、生物、道德与法治、历史、地理等科目,当然,有些学科并不参与中考,因此,要把时间利用在参与高考的学科上,并制定出合理的复习计划,保证所有科目都有充分的复习时间。
2、制定详细的学习计划。
根据中考时间,制定每周、每日的具体学习计划,明确每天要完成的任务和时间安排,保证学习进度有条不紊地进行。
3、优先复习薄弱科目。
中考的优劣主要看总成绩,而不是单科成绩。
如果某个科目比较薄弱,可以多花一些时间复习,尽量弥补短板,提高总成绩。
4、注意时间的综合利用。
在复习过程中,要充分利用零散时间,比如上学路上、午休时间等,抓住一切机会复习,提高学习效率。
总之,在中考前要合理规划各科时间,保证所有科目都有充分的复习时间,优先复习薄弱科目,制定详细的学习计划,充分利用零散时间,注意时间的综合利用和休息时间,这样才能更好地应对中考挑战。
中考英语阅读答题技巧1、认真阅读标题和题目:在进行阅读理解的时候,首先看题目,然后再仔细阅读文章标题,这有助于理解文章大意和语境。
此外,建议先做短文,然后再做长文,节省时间。
2、了解关键词:在阅读文章时,需要仔细辨别出文章的关键词,并且要知道这些关键词的含义和作用,这样可以更快速地理解文章。
3、不要自我解释:在解题时,要尽量按照文章的原意进行理解和判断,不要过度自我解释。
对于一些需要自我推断的地方,可以再读几遍文章,确保判断合理。
4、注意逻辑关系:阅读理解文章的隐藏逻辑关系是考查学生的关键点。
学生需要通过诸如因果关系、比较关系、转折关系等逻辑来看出文章的内容。
2023年四川成都中考英语试题(含答案)
2023年四川成都中考英语试题(含答案)第一部分:听力理解 (共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)1. A. The shoes were on sale.B. The shoes were expensive.C. The shoes were out of stock.D. The shoes were old-fashioned.答案:A2. A. It's a sunny day.B. It's a snowy day.C. It's a rainy day.D. It's a windy day.答案:C3. A. At 5:00 pm.B. At 6:00 pm.C. At 7:00 pm.D. At 8:00 pm.答案:B...第二部分:阅读理解 (共40小题,每小题2分,满分80分)A. 阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1Have you ever wanted to be a detective? Well, now you can be one! Join our detective club and solve mysteries with us. You'll learn all the skills you need, like how to search for clues, interview witnesses, and analyze evidence. We meet every Saturday at the library from 2-4 pm. Membership is free, so don't miss out on this exciting opportunity!1. What is the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a detective club.B. To advertise a library.C. To discuss detective skills.D. To invite people to join a meeting.答案:A...第三部分:书面表达 (共1题,满分20分)请根据以下要点,以“A Memorable Trip”为题,写一篇短文。
成都市中考英语真题-word版以及答案
成都市二〇一三高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力部分第二部分基础知识运用五、选择填空A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近、并能替换划线部分的选项。
(共4小题,每小题1分,计4分)A. take a walkB. startedC. a lot ofD. on26.My parents always go for a walk after dinner.27.Mr. Smith wrote a book about how to travel in different countries.28.Bill began to learn to play the piano at the age of five.29.Gina likes reading very much. She has read many books.B. 从各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
(共17小题,每小题1分,计17分)30.--- Let’s play soccer.--- Good idea! Do you have _____________ soccer ball?A.aB. anC. 不填31.--- Jim, when were you born?--- I was born ___________ October, 1998.A.inB. atC. on32. My father has a great sports collection, ____________ he plays sports every day.A. orB. butC. and33. Look at the girl in the red skirt. ____________ is my new classmate.A. ItB. SheC. He34. --- What are you doing this weekend?--- We are going hiking if it ________________.A.will rainB. doesn’t rainC. rains35. David is ______________ student in our class. Nobody is taller than him.A. tallB. tallerC. the tallest36. --- What kind of music do you like?--- I like music _____________ I dance to.A.thatB. whereC. who37. I have ____________ my watch everywhere. But I cannot find it.A. look atB. looked upC. looked up38. It is the boy’s _____________ birthday today. He is five years old now.A. fifteenB. fifthC. five39. There is ______________ near our school. We often buy books there.A. bankB. restaurantC. bookstore40. Last year we went to Paris, but this year we want to do _______________ different.A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing41. --- ______________ do you love pandas?--- Because they are very cute.A. WhatB. HowC. Why42. --- Have you ever been to Beijing?--- Yes. Last month I ______________ there.A. have beenB. wentC. will go43. --- Can I finish my homework tomorrow?--- ________________. You must finish it today?A. Yes, you canB. No, you needn ’tC. No, you can ’t44. He is too heavy. He has decided ________________ some exercise to keep healthy.A. to takeB. not to takeC. take45. --- Do you know who invented the telephone?--- No. I only know it ________________ in 1876.A. inventedB. was inventedC. invents46. --- Peter, could you tell me _______________?--- He is under the tree over there.A. where you father isB. what your father isC. how your father isC. 补全对话。
成都中考英文试题及答案
成都中考英文试题及答案一、选择题1. What's your name?A) My name is Tom.B) How are you?C) I'm fine, thank you.D) Yes, I am.答案:A2. How much is this book?A) It's a good book.B) It's on the desk.C) It's five dollars.D) It's too expensive.答案:C3. What time is it now?A) It's time for lunch.B) It's eight o'clock.C) It's raining.D) It's sunny.答案:B二、填空题4. There is ________ "u" and ________ "o" in the word "uncle".答案:one, one5. ________ are you going?答案:Where6. She ________ a teacher.答案:is三、阅读理解文章:Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She lived in a small village near the forest. Every day, she went to the forest to pick flowers. One day, she met a little rabbit. The rabbit was very friendly. They became good friends.7. Where did Lucy live?A) In a big cityB) In a small villageC) In a forestD) Near the sea答案:B8. What did Lucy do every day?A) She went to school.B) She went to the forest to pick flowers.C) She played with her friends.D) She stayed at home.答案:B9. Who did Lucy meet in the forest?A) A little boyB) A little girlC) A little rabbitD) A little dog答案:C四、作文10. Write a short passage about your favorite season. (At least 50 words)答案:My favorite season is spring. The weather is warm and the flowers are blooming. I like to go out and play with my friends. We can fly kites and have picnics in the park. Spring is the season of life and growth. I love it very much.。
2024成都中考英语试卷
2024成都中考英语试卷一、下列哪个单词的发音与“sheep”中的“ee”发音相同?A. seeB. meetC. keyD. deep(答案:A)二、句子“I _______ my homework when the phone rang.”中,应填入哪个动词的正确形式?A. am doingB. was doingC. have doneD. will do(答案:B)三、下列哪个短语的意思与“in the end”相近?A. at firstB. at lastC. by the wayD. on time(答案:B)四、下列哪个句子是正确的疑问句形式,用于询问对方是否喜欢苹果?A. Do you like apples?B. Are you like apples?C. You like apples?D. Likes apples?(答案:A)五、下列哪个单词不属于同一类词汇?A. redB. blueC. colorD. green(答案:C)六、句子“The book is _____ interesting that I can't put it down.”中,应填入哪个副词来修饰“interesting”?A. suchB. soC. tooD. very(答案:B)七、下列哪个选项是正确的复数形式?A. mousesB. mouseesC. miceD. mouce(答案:C)八、下列哪个句子中的动词时态使用正确?A. He has gone to school yesterday.B. He went to school yesterday.C. He goes to school yesterday.D. He will go to school yesterday.(答案:B)九、下列哪个单词的拼写是正确的?A. accomodateB. accommodateC. acommodateD. acomodate(答案:B)十、句子“_____ you finish your work, you can go out to play.”中,应填入哪个连词?A. IfB. UnlessC. BecauseD. Although(答案:A)。
2022年四川省成都市中考英语真题(含答案)
A.inB.onC.with
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我妈妈经常告诉我用筷子打空碗是不礼貌的。
考查介词。in在……里面;on在……上面;with用;根据“hit an empty bowl...chopsticks”可知,是“用筷子敲碗”,使用某种有形的工具用介词with,故选C。
1.—Where did you get this sky lantern?
—I made it by _______.
A.herselfB.itselfC.myself
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你从哪儿弄来的天灯?——我自己做的。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己。根据主语“I”可知是“我自己”做的,用myself。故选C。
C. To provide information for club members.
五、听短文,根据短文内容完成图表中所缺信息。短文念三遍。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Make your26life one of the best times
Tips
Details
Be who you really are.
3. A. It doesn't matter. B. Sorry, I won't. C. I don't know.
4. A. Sure, you can. B. Good luck. C. I'm sorry to hear that.
2023成都中考英语试题及答案
2023成都中考英语试题及答案一、单项选择题(共10题,每题1分,共计10分)1. — ________ rice would you like?— Just a little, thank you.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oftenD. How long2. _______ slow down, or you will have an accident.A. Don'tB. Can'tC. Won'tD. Mustn't3. I was born in a small village, but now I _______ in a big city.A. liveB. livedC. am livingD. were living4. — When ________ the film start?— At 7:30 p.m.A. doesB. didC. willD. do5. My grandmother is too old _______ go hiking with us.A. soB. notC. andD. to6. If you want to keep healthy, you _______ eat more vegetables.A. mayB. shouldC. mustD. can7. We had a great time ________ basketball after school.A. to playB. playingC. playedD. play8. — Could you please tell me ________?— Yes, it's 16th October today.A. what day is todayB. how old are youC. how to get to the supermarketD. who is your English teacher9. Tina is a girl ________ can play the guitar very well.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. where10. — How was your trip to the zoo?— _______! I saw many interesting animals.A. What a pityB. I'm sorryC. Good luckD. It was great二、完形填空题(共10题,每题1分,共计10分)11. A. liked B. helped C. saw D. had12. A. looked B. got C. have D. were13. A. angry B. happy C. tired D. sorry14. A. talk B. to talk C. talking D. talked15. A. any B. other C. little D. there16. A. shy B. afraid C. lonely D. happy17. A. do B. to do C. doing D. done18. A. buy B. eat C. see D. learn19. A. came B. came back C. went D. went back20. A. well B. good C. better D. more三、阅读理解题(共15题,每题2分,共计30分)AThe International Day of Friendship is a United Nations (UN) day. It is observed on July 30 each year. The day recognizes the importance of friendship in promoting peace in many cultures. Friendship between individuals, countries, and cultures can inspire peace and build bridges between groups.In 2011, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) declared July 30 as the International Day of Friendship. The UN body, UNGA, described friendship as a type of human relationship based on care, love, concern, and trust. The day is designed to promote friendship among all human beings, including their relations and interactions with one another.21. When is the International Day of Friendship observed?A. January 30.B. July 30.C. October 30.D. November 30.22. What is the main purpose of the International Day of Friendship?A. To promote peace.B. To encourage personal relationships.C. To build bridges between groups.D. To unite human beings.23. How is friendship defined by the United Nations General Assembly?A. A type of human relationship between relatives.B. A type of human relationship based on love and trust.C. A type of human relationship between individuals and groups.D. A type of human relationship involving international cooperation.BHave you ever heard the term "Harvest Moon"? It is a name given to the full moon that is closest to the autumnal equinox(秋分). The autumnal equinox falls around September 22, and the Harvest Moon can occur in September or October.Throughout history, farmers have depended on moonlight to harvest their crops. Before electric lights were invented, the moonlight was very important for farmers working in the fields at night. In the days before tractors with bright lights, farmers sometimes had to harvest their crops by hand. Moonlight helped them continue their work late into the night.The Harvest Moon got its name because it coincided with the time when farmers were gathering their crops. The bright light from the moon helped them to see and work until late at night. Many legends, stories, and songs have been inspired by this yearly event.24. The Harvest Moon is closest to the autumnal equinox, which usually falls in _______.A. OctoberB. NovemberC. SeptemberD. August25. Why was moonlight important for farmers in the past?A. They needed light to see at night.B. They believed the moon brought good luck.C. They used moonlight to power their machinery.D. They worshipped the moon as a symbol of abundance.26. How did the Harvest Moon get its name?A. It was named after the autumnal equinox.B. It was named after a famous farmer.C. It was named because it helped farmers harvest crops.D. It was named after a famous song about the moon.四、词汇运用题(共10题,每题1分,共计10分)根据句意和汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
四川省成都市2024年中考英语真题(含答案)
2024年四川省成都市中考英语真题阅卷人一、选择填空,A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项。
(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)(共15小题;计20分)得分1.Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With____help,I've made great progress.A.his B.her C.their2.Having an ice-cream in the hot summer____be cool.A.must B.need C.can't3.Go bird-watching in Qinglong Lake,____you will find it fun and meaningful.A.and B.or C.but4.What exciting news!The2025World Games____in Chengdu.A.was held B.is held C.will be held5.—____do you visit your grandparents?—Usually twice a month.A.How long B.How often C.How far6.China Daily named"Growth"____its"Word of the Year2023".A.as B.after C.for7.The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18____in the Tiangong space station for about two months since they were sent into space in April this year.A.will work B.have worked C.is working8.—Do you know____AI is being used to create music?—I'm not sure.Maybe it's cheaper than paying a musician.A.why B.if C.how9.I prefer riding a bike to driving a car to work because it is____environmentally friendly.A.much B.more C.most10.The cartoon movie Chang An shows how important it is____life's problems with a smile.A.to find B.to check C.to face阅卷人二、选择填空,B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
2023年四川省成都(初三学业水平考试)英语中考真题试卷 含详解
2023成都中考真题英语A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)e on. B.Good morning. C.I’m fine.2.A.Sounds great! B.Congratulations! C.Good luck!3.A.You’re right. B.The same to you C.I hope not.4.A.I agree. B.Don’t worry. C.You’re welcome.5.A.It depends. B.Yes,here you are. C.Never mind.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)11.A.A hotel. B.A cinema C.A bank.12.A.Cloudy. B.Rainy C.Sunny.13.A.An actress. B.An engineer C.A reporter.14.A.At a restaurant B.At a clothes store C.At a museum.15.A He’s calling. B.He’s traveling C.He’s reading.16.A.Tony’s. B.Mary’s. C.Andy’s.17.A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.18.A.Father and daughter. B.Doctor and patient C.Teacher and student.19.A.Their hobbies. B.Favorite subjects C.School clubs.20.A.He got on a wrong train.B.He bought a wrong ticket. C.He got off at a wrong station.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2023年四川省成都中考英语真题 (解析版)
2023年四川省成都中考英语真题(解析版)A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题;计30分)一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)e on. B.Good morning. C.I’m fine.2.A.Sounds great! B.Congratulations! C.Good luck!3.A.You’re right. B.The same to you C.I hope not.4.A.I agree. B.Don’t worry. C.You’re welcome.5.A.It depends. B.Yes,here you are. C.Never mind.二、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)11.A.A hotel. B.A cinema C.A bank.12.A.Cloudy. B. C.Sunny.13.A.An actress. B.An engineer C.A reporter.14.A.At a restaurant B.At a clothes store C.At a museum.15.A He’s calling. B.He’s traveling C.He’s reading.16.A.Tony’s. B.Mary’s. C.Andy’s.17.A.By car. B.By bus. C.By bike.18.A.Father and daughter. B.Doctor and patient C.Teacher and student.19.A.Their hobbies. B.Favorite subjects C.School clubs.20.A.He got on a wrong train.B.He bought a wrong ticket. C.He got off at a wrong station.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。
成都中考英语参考答案
成都中考英语参考答案一、听力部分1. A) 根据对话内容,第一个问题询问的是关于天气情况,答案是A,即天气晴朗。
2. B) 第二个问题涉及到对话中提到的活动安排,答案是B,即他们计划去看电影。
3. C) 第三个问题关于对话人物的计划,答案是C,即他们打算去图书馆。
4. D) 第四个问题询问的是对话中提到的地点,答案是D,即他们正在公园里。
5. A) 第五个问题关于对话中提到的时间,答案是A,即下午3点。
二、单项选择题6. C) 根据句子结构,需要一个副词来修饰动词,所以选择C,即“quickly”。
7. B) 句子中缺少一个表示比较级的词,因此选择B,即“better”。
8. A) 根据句子的时态,需要一个现在进行时态的动词,所以选择A,即“am reading”。
9. D) 句子需要一个表示过去完成时的动词形式,因此选择D,即“had finished”。
10. C) 根据句子的语境,需要一个表示“忘记做某事”的短语,所以选择C,即“forgot to do”。
三、完形填空11. B) 根据上下文,这里需要一个表示“尽管”的词,所以选择B,即“Although”。
12. A) 文章中提到了主人公的计划,所以选择A,即“planned”。
13. C) 根据句子的语境,需要一个表示“决定”的词,因此选择C,即“decided”。
14. D) 这里需要一个表示“最后”的词,所以选择D,即“finally”。
15. E) 文章中提到了主人公的感受,需要一个表示“兴奋”的词,因此选择E,即“excited”。
四、阅读理解A篇16. T) 根据文章第一段,可以确认这个陈述是真实的。
17. F) 文章中没有提到具体的人数,所以这个陈述是虚假的。
18. T) 根据文章第二段,这个陈述是真实的。
B篇19. F) 文章中提到了主人公的担忧,但并没有提到具体的解决方案,所以这个陈述是虚假的。
20. T) 根据文章最后一段,这个陈述是真实的。
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成都中考英语真题及答案HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】姓名:准考证号成都市二0一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)全卷分A卷和B卷,A卷满分100分,B卷满分50分:考试时间120分.在作答前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。
考试结束后,监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
3.选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂:非选择题部分必须使用0 5毫米黑色签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。
4请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。
5.保持答题卡清洁,不得折叠、污染、破损等。
A卷(共100分)第一部分听力(共30小题:计25分)、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
(共6小题,每小题1 分:计6分)l .A Yes, it、 B. Yes, I am C. Yes, she沁A. I'm丘om Chengdu.B. I'm at home.C. I m gomg toLondonA. He is fine.B. He is cookmg.C. He is a teacher. 4.A. At 6:30 am. B. At 7 ℃0 pm. 7:30pm,5.A. Sure, I'd love to. B. Sony, I'mbusy today. C. Certamly,but I can'tswun.6.A. OK-I will. right. I'm hungl¥C. Sony. I won't agam.、听句子,选择与所听句子内容相符的图片,并将代表图片的字母填涂在卡的相应位置。
每小题念两遍。
(共4小题,每小题1分:计4分)A B C D7. 8. 9. 10.l l . A. Amy B. Lucy.12. A. Meet the girl at theschool gate.B. Go to the Old People's Home.C. John.C. Go to thelibrary.13. A. Music club. B. Art club. C. Footballclub.14. A. At an airport. B. In a hotel. C. In arestaurant.15. A. Doing exercise. B. Watching movies. C. Readingbooks.解密时间:2m6年6月14日下午2B016. A. September 4th. B. September 5th C. September 6th. 17. A. Large. B. Medium C. Small. 18. A. On your right hand. B. Across from the post office. C. Next to thesupermarket.19. A. Before 7:00 am. B. At 8:00 am. C. After 9:00 am. 20. A. 40 dollars. B. 45 dollars. C. 60 dollars.ith 5 4})21.Where does Dongzi live?A.In a village. B. In a small town.C. In a big city.22.Why hasn't Dongzi's father been home for 3 years? A.Because he enjoys the city life.B.Because he wants to learn from city people. C.Because he has to make more money for the family. 23.What will help Dongzi's family live better soon?A.Planting vegetables and fftlits.B. Dongzi's study in town.C.The newly built road.24.What is Dongzi's father doing now?A.He is building the new road. B.He is building houses in a big city. C.He is helping his wife in Nong-jia-le.25.Why does Dongzi want his father to come home?A.Because his father can help with his study. B.Because he wants his family to live together. C.Because his father can help build their new house.2/14Topic: A 26summer vacationMain work: I spent my time 27at akindergarten, taking care of the kids. Work time: July 21 August 1Before the work I thought it was an easy job because I just needed to 28young kids.During the work The job was difficult because there were 20 kids to take care of.I tried many things to make them stop29 or running.After the work The teachers praised me for my job and I felt proud and happy.I am able to be 30 with young kids.A)A.hardB. morethanC.returnD.had fun31.Though she is over fifty, she looks very young.32.We had a good time at Mary's birthday party last night.33.It rained heavily this moming in the west of Chengdu.34.They will go back to school tovisit their teachers next week.B)it 12 5} )35.36.—Sally, there's a pen on the floor. Is it yours?_Oh.. .yes. It's-Thank you.A.mineB. yoursC. hers37.Teachers' Day is September 10.A.inB. onC. at38.do you play basketball?_usually twice a week.A.How soonB. How longC. How often39.I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't knowHow about Paris?A.what to doB. where to goC. when to go40.The woman is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A.whoB. whichC. whose41.It's windy jacket, Bob. Don 't catch a cold.A.try onB. put onC. take off42.Lily, where is your father now? Go and get him for lunch.Just a moment, please. Father a phone call in his room.A.makesB.IS makmgC.was making43.—-1s that man ?—Itbe went to Beijing for a meetingyesterday.A. can'tB. mustn 'tC. needn't44.AlphaGo has beaten the top professional go(fflffl) player. So many people think it'sgo player in the world.A. a goodB. a betterC. the best45.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invitedB.are invited C. will be invited46.__could you tell me —My life is not what it used to be.A. what you think of yourselfB. how you like your present lifeC. what your life is like after you became famous. A: Hi, Lily. Where did you go this Spring Festival?B: I went to Xiamen.B: I went there with my friend, Liu Ying. A: Did you go to Xiamen University? B: 48It was really nice.A: What was the weather like there? B: 49A: Did you try any sea food there?B: Yes. And I even bought some for my family.4/ 14B: It's a beautiful seaside city and it's worth traveling around-A.B. C.D.Yes, 1 did.It was quite warm.What do you think of Xiamen? Oh, really? Whom did you go with?47.48.49.50.How do you get to school every day?For most students in cities, it's 51 for them to get toschool. They can walk or ride a bike to school. They can get to school by bus or even by subway. It won't 52 them toolong to get to school and back home.But for some students in faraway villages, things are quite53life for them is hard. It's difficult for them to get toschool every day. Usually they will spend a few 54 on the way. In one small vill age, there is a big river 55 the school and the village. The students can't get to sc hool by boat because the river56 too quickly. They have to go on a ropeway to57 the big river. Though it's dangerous, they are used to it and are not afraid. In their mind, going out to study is their 58 thing. Because of this, many villagers59 leave their village. How they are looking forward to havinga do hope one day their dream can come true.51.A. good B. easy C. dangerous52.A. take B. cost C. spend53.A. common B. important C.different54.A. minutes B. hours C.days55.A. beside B. between C.behind56.A. changes B. turns C.runs57.A. cross B. go through C.walk across58.A. hardest B. worst C.happiest59.A. never B. often C.sometimes60.A. boat B. bridge C. roadSeptember is the time for students to go back to school! For Chinese students, most schools start on the same day. We will share summer stories with the same classmates61 the first-year students.But in US schools, students get ready for classes a little 62First of all, US schools don't all start on the same day. Classes begin any time between August and September. Every 63 decides when to begin their classes. If summers are too64 then school will usually start alittle later.Every year we usually see the same teachers and classmates, but US students have some big changes. In US high schools, teachers divide 65 into different levels or focuses. Students can choose their favorite teachers and courses according to their abilities and66 This means that every year US students will 67 different classrooms for each class. They will meet 68 classmates and teachers in each one. Also, students will go to school a few days early to get their 69 so that they can know the classes every day. For first year students, the first day of school also means they finally get theirown lockers(fifififfi). Primary school students in the US have to share closets (lititJ+t) with their 70 But once students make it to junior high theyfinally get one.A. includingB. exceptC.besides 62 A. early B. late C.differently 63 A. school B.City C. town64. A. dry B. cool C. hot 65 A.students B. classes C.subjects 66 A. ages B.interests C. habits67 A. see B. enter C. buildA. newB. specialC.unfriendly 69 . A. homework B.books C. schedule 70 . A.classmates B. teachers C.owners*Don't eat too much candy or drink too much cola, or our teeth will go bad easily.*Have more cheese, milk and yogurt to make teeth strong.*Eat more vegetables and fruits to help clean teeth.Second, we should keep these numbers in mind.*2/Day BHIsh your teeth at least twice a day: in the moming and before bedtime.2-3 MinutesBrush for at least two to three minutes every time.3 MonthsGet a new toothbmsh every three months.6 MonthsGo to the dentist every six months for a check-up.71.We're too young, so we needn't startprotecting our teeth. (B)72.Cheese, milk and yogurt can keep our teethstrong. (A)73.We shouldn't billsh our teeth after lunch.(B)74.We can bmsh our teeth for only one minuteeach time. (B)75.At least four toothbrushes should be usedShopping Guide in New World Shopping MallRestaurantCoffee shop/Tea houseChildren's pleasure groundCinemaElectrical equipmentWriting materialsOffice suppliesMen's clothingBeddingWomen' s clothingChildren's clothingIF Fruits, vegetables, meat,eggs, drinks, cooked food,etc. Kitchen wareBusiness hoursWeekdays: 8:00 am-6:00 pmWeekends: 9:00 am-9:00 pm76.From the shopping guide, we can see therearefloors in NewWorld Shopping Mall. (B)A.fiveB. sixC. seven77.On the second floor, Mrs. Zhang can buyclothing for herA.childrenB. husbandC. father78.You can buy and writing materials onthe fourth floor. (A)A.desksB. bowlsC. quilts79.You can invite your friends to ordrink tea on the top floor. (C)A.play gamesB. watch films.C. havelunch80.According to the guide, Mr. Li can goshopping on weekdays. (B)A.at 7:30 amB. at 8:30 amC. at 6:30 pmDear Merry,Recently, I have trouble with my study.In school I can't listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don't spend time with friends after class either because I think it's a waste of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test.At home, I can't get my homework done everynight. My parents don't let me stay up. SoI have to get up early the next morning tofinish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache.How can I solve these problems?Yours,LiuDear Liu Ya,When you have trouble listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or deskmate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It's not a waste of time. As for homework, when it's hard to get finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break, especially if you don't feel well. You might be surprised but a short break can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don't worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you.Yours,Merry81.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Men-y in ordertoA.ask for helpB.express worriesC.share her experience82.Liu Ya doesn't want to stay with friendsafter class because(B)A.she needs to sleepB.she thinks it's a waste of timeC.she has trouble with her classmates83.Meny thinksA.taking a break is necessaryB.being with parents is helpfulC.setting goals by parents is important84.According to the underlined part, whatmight Liu Ya's teacher say? (B)A.Sleep for a minute.B.Listen carefully.C.Stop talking.85.From Liu Ya's letter, we can find that sheis too (C)A.passiveB. proudC. stressedB ( #509)ì+10?)A: To be honest, Steve, I'm not pleased with you.B: I'm sorry. Mr. Thompson, would you please tell me what makes you unsatisfied?A: It's something about the 1 you deal with the work, your attitude to it, and that wonies me,B: Oh, really? I'm sorry you think so.A: You know I can't offer a chance to2doesn't show great interest in his work.B: Mr. Thompson, I 3 I was doing my best.A: Maybe, but you don't 4 to like the job. I wonder if you're happy at our TV station. Perhapsyou need a 5B: Well, no. It's not that. I like workingfor our TV station, but my present job requires little 6I mean that the same simple work is 7from day to day.A: I see. Yes, I think I understand how you feel and I'm glad you told me. But you've got to realize the .8 Steve. Actually, we can't do exciting work all the time.B: Yes, I know that.A: Look, this is what we'd better do. Bill White who deals with to ourprogram wants someone to help him do door-to-door 9 . What do you think about it?B: I think it's proper for me. I believe I10 will be helpful to Bill. Thalfl< you, Mr. Thompson.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8.9. 10.around hold beauty1colorkeepdisappearluckdownpaintgoworkA boy thought that he was the most unhappy person in the world. In his opinion, he was1 because almost everything bad always happened to him. So he wanted to find the secret to happiness. He walked a long way and finally came to a2 palace. There, he met the king.After leaming why the boy had come, the king suggested that he should look around the palace and come back in two hours. "At thesame time, I want you 3 this spoon with milk," said the king."As you walk around my palace, cany this spoon without spilling ) the milk."The boy 4 h is eyes fixed on the spoon and began to walk around the golden palace. Aftertwo hours, he came back to the king. "Well, " asked the king. "Did you see the wonderful5In my dining hall? Did you see the 6 flowers in the garden?" The boy felt sorry because he saw nothing. He only paidattention to the milk."Then go back and see the beauty of 7 world," said the king. This time the boy saw all of the .8 of art on the walls. He saw the great gardens and mountains all around. When he cameback, he described everything he saw."But where is the milk?" asked theking. Looking 9 at the spoon he held, the boy saw the milk was 10 "Well, there is only one piece of advice I can give you, " said the king. "The secret to happiness is to see all the beauty of the world and also keep an eye on the milk on the spoon.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.7. 8.9. 10.salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China. You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. 1According to The New York Times, smashedcucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish totheir menus. 2 But American cooks are tryingyogurt ,honey , lemon and other common western ingredients.Why is this dish becoming so popular ? 3 Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cutinto fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down aningredient...changes the way it feels and tastes. It's cool." said Danny Bowien, a cook at a New Yorkrestaurant.4 The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife.5 Then otheringredients can be added. Also, it takes only five minutes to make the salad. Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying"The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world, said The Beijing News.A.This summer, even Americans are trying it.B.Most people like the special taste it produces.C.The way the dish is prepared also draws people's attention.D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.Humans have five senses: sight, hearing, smell, taste and touch. They collect information forthe brain.For example, the eyes collect information on pictures and the ears collect information on sounds.Sometimes a person loses a sense. Their other senses become better. For example, a blind person has much better senses of hearing and touch.SightThe eyes can only see with light. Light canies the picture of something into the eyes so humans can see it. But do you know that the picture is upside down? The brain has to turn the picture the right way up again.HearingSounds travel through the air like waves (ilk). Human ears are like cups. They catch sound waves for the brain and the brain translates them as different sounds.SmellHumans smell with their noses. Most people can recognize about 10,000 kinds of smell.This is amazmg! Humans each have five million receptor cells 111 then noses. Noses are not only tor smelling. They also clean and warm the air that people breathe in. How does the nose prevent the dirty air from getting into the body? Well, itTouchThere are receptor cells for the sense of touch all over the body. This is different from the other senses. Touch receptor cells are in the lowest part of the skin. They help the body to have all kinds of feelings like pain, cold and heat. Some parts of the body (like the finger) are mor e sensitive(íSjy J?4 fi l l) than other parts of the body (like the back) because they have more touch receptor cells.TastePeople can taste food because they haveabout 10,000 taste on their tongues. Old taste buds die and new ones come out every two weeks. But when people get older, this happens less often. That's why old people often complain their food is tasteless. Scientists also find that smokers have fewer taste buds. Do you want food to taste good? Well, don't smoke!For hundreds of years, people Imew thebasic tastes were sour, sweet, salty andIn 2002, a fifth taste, umami (delicious taste) jomed the list. Now, a study from Purdue University in the US found that fat could actually be the sixth basic taste.To be considered a basic one, a taste needs to be able to activate certain receptor cellsin the mouths. A study has shown that humanshave fat receptors in the mouths. Not long after that, a scientist made a study to test a second question: can people taste the difference between fat and other tastes?Richard Mattes gave the testers sixdifferent kinds of things. Each kind had a taste: sweet, salty, sour, bitter, tunami or the newcomer—fat. Mattes asked the people to pick out tastes by their differences. This was to test whether or not fat would be picked out from the group. Most of the testers could clearly find outthe different taste of fat.Then how does fat taste? "It's terrible." Mattes said. "However, the taste can be pleasant in a small amount, just as we enjoy the bitterness of chocolate."sight eyes Pictures of real things are completely different in2 from those can-ied by light into the eyes.hearmg ears Sound waves caught by ears must go through a process like3 so that we can hear different sounds.smell nose The functions of nose are smelling, cleaning and warming the air people breathe in. Sneezing is the way to 4 the dirty air we breathe in.touch 5People feel pain, cold and heat6 the function of the receptors. So the more touch receptors we have, the more sensitive we are.taste tongue Old taste buds die and new ones come out every 2 weeks. Losing a certain amount of taste buds 7that the old and the smokers have a bad sense of taste. They can't enjoy tasty food like others.8sour sweet saltybitter umamione newly found taste A scientific study has proved people have fat receptorsin the mouth. One 9 study shows: peoplecan clearly 10 the taste of fat from other tastes.成都市二0一六年高中阶段教育学校统一招生考试(含成都市初三毕业会考)英参考答案第二部分基础知识运用(共40小题,计45分)六、选择填空(共20小题,每小题1分;计20分)3 1一一3 5:BDACB3 6一一40:ABCBA41,一.45:BBACB46:C七、完形填空A篇:51.55 BACBB B篇:61.65 BCACB 56一60 CACAB66丷0 BBACA第三部分阅读理解(共15小题,计30分)八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句了的正误。