unit7thechaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit-7-The-Chaser练习答案综合教程三名师制作优质教学资料
Unit 7 The ChaserKey to the ExercisesText comprehensionI. Decide which of the following is likely to happen after the story.CII. Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, butit is varied and has extraordinary effects.)2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 13. The price of a glove-cleaner, as he calls it, is veryhigh, five thousand dollars for a teaspoonful, but the love potion is very cheap.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are permanent.)4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everything to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That iswhy he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man mentions the magic of his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the manloves the girl very much.)5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-cleaner, to help themout. It is the "death potion" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intendsto sell to his customers.)III. Answer the following questions.1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldomrich enough to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factorsfor love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begin with, it may produce sexual desire in the person who takes it. And on the spiritualside, it can replace indifference with devotion and scorn with adoration. It will make a gaygirl want nothing but solitude and her lover's company. She will feel jealous of him whenher lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks thelove potion.3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply thatlove is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hardfor him to stick to it. Should he regret some day, he would have to pay a much higher price to get himself out of it. Anyway, for the old man, and for his customers as he believes, the life-cleaner is more important than the love potion.4. This means there is a wide difference between the young and the old. Young peopletend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old,just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimeseven cynical attitude towards love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polished reply to the young man's good-bye, meaning "until I see you again," indicates the old man's firm belief that the young man will eventually come back to him for the life-cleaner. This shows his cynical pessimism aboutlove.IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences.1. "Just because I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love potion, I feel safe tellingyou so much about my other medicines."2. "They, the love potions," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitude towards you. She will no longer hold you in contempt. Instead, She will begin to give youher deep-felt love and care."Structural analysis of the textThe last line "goodbye, until we meet again" carries an ironic double meaning. It's a conventional way to say goodbye. And with all those clues given in the story, it also suggests that the old man expects the young man will return for the glove-cleaner.Rhetorical features of the text"It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion. Young people who needa love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need alove potion." (Paragraph 13)Vocabulary exercisesI. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeling very much worried and afraid2. everything I sell could be well deemed as extraordinary3. difficult to notice4. much more lasting than the momentary impulse5. with enthusiasmII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriateform.1. creaky2. peered3. acquaintance4. detachment5. raptures6. giddy7. overwhelmed 8. obligedIII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. obscurity2. acquainted3. perceptible4. apprehension5. indifferent6. rapt7. overwhelmingly 8. disobligingIV. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation taken from the text.1. save up2. care about3. indulges in4. reached for5. peered about6. deals in7. was substituted8. better offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the senseit is used.1. Antonym: perceptible (perceivable, noticeable)2. Synonym: postmortem3. Synonym: anxiously (fearfully)4. Antonym: temporary (transient)5. Antonym: grave (cheerless)6. Synonym: profoundly (rigorously, strongly)7. Antonym: apathetically (indifferently)8. Synonym: reasonVI. Explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. expect2. have3. accept4. imagine5. was6. work out7. became popular 8. demanded。
Unit 7 The Chaser综合英语3
Cultural Information
1. Proposal of Marriage • Often the proposal is a surprise. • In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman. • In Ireland, there is a custom that on leap day woman can propose to the man.
Cultural Information
Entreat me not to leave you, or to return from following after you, For where you go I will go, and where you stay I will stay. Your people will be my people, and your God will be my God. And where you die, I will die and there I will be buried. May the Lord do with me and more if anything but death parts you from me.
Cultural Information
2. Engagement
• An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage — which may be lengthy or trivial.
Detailed Reading
Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三Unit 7 The Chaser 课文翻译课文翻译综合教程三在本单元的课文《追逐者》中,我们将了解一位患有终末期疾病的男子,他在寻求永生的过程中与一名神秘人相遇。
本文为您提供《追逐者》的中文翻译内容,带您深入了解故事情节和主要角色。
段落 1:这是一个关于一个名叫阿兰的男子的故事。
阿兰患有终末期疾病,他知道自己的生命即将结束,但他却希望能够继续活下去。
通过朋友的介绍,他得知有一种神奇的药物——爱情药水,可以让人拥有永生。
于是,阿兰的求生之路开始了。
段落 2:经过一番努力,阿兰终于找到了能够提供爱情药水的神秘人。
这位神秘人并不是一个善良的人,他不关心阿兰的感受,只关心钱。
阿兰决定购买一瓶爱情药水,不顾一切地追求永生。
段落 3:在购买了爱情药水后,阿兰很快就意识到这种药物确实神奇,但却有一个可怕的副作用。
无论如何,他依然执着于继续服用药物,不断追求永恒的生命。
然而,随着时间的推移,阿兰的生活变得越来越空虚,他无法感受到真正的快乐。
段落 4:与此同时,阿兰与一个女孩相遇。
女孩对他表达了深深的爱意,但阿兰却无法回应。
因为他所追求的是永生,他已经失去了对爱情的渴望。
女孩尝试了许多方法来打动他,包括送他珍贵的礼物和展示她对他的忠诚,但都无济于事。
段落 5:最终,女孩决定采取激烈的措施。
她找到了神秘人,向他提供了足够多的金钱,以换取药物的配方。
然后,她给阿兰喝下了这种药水,希望能够一起与他度过永恒。
然而,他们的永生并不是他们所期望的那样。
段落 6:阿兰和女孩的永生迅速变得枯燥而无聊。
他们渴望真正的死亡,无法再忍受无尽的时间。
最终,他们决定向神秘人求助,希望找到一种能够使他们回归正常生活的药物,并结束他们的永生。
段落 7:然而,神秘人告诉他们,并没有真正的解药。
他们只能继续忍受永生的痛苦,除非某种偶然事件会导致他们的死亡。
他们感到绝望和无奈,只能默默等待着命运的改变。
Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三
"The Chaser"翻译
在第七单元“诱捕者”这篇文章中,我们看到了一个男人苦苦追求一个女人的故事。
男人向一个老人购买了一瓶情感药水,希望能够让这位女士爱上他。
然而,当他发现这种“爱情药水”的效果是让女人爱上他之后,他却开始后悔了。
这个故事揭示了爱情的一面阴暗面:有时候我们追求的东西并不一定会使我们幸福。
男人为了得到女人的爱而不择手段,结果却只换来了一个不真实的爱情。
这让人感到一阵心酸,让我们意识到真正的爱情不是可以被购买的。
与此同时,这个故事也反映了我们对于爱情的渴望和执着。
男人一心想要得到女人的爱,却没有考虑到后果。
这也提醒我们,在追求爱情的过程中,我们应该珍惜自己和对方的感情,而不是通过一些不道德或不真实的手段来获得。
在这个故事中,男人最终意识到了自己的错误,但为时已晚。
他向老人求助,希望能够找到解药,但老人告诉他,唯一的解药就是另一种药,可以让女人恨他。
这种“解药”让人感到更加心酸,让我们反思自己在追求爱情时是否应该用更加真诚和善良的方式。
通过这篇文章,我们不仅可以看到人们对于爱情的渴望和追求,还可以反思自己在面对爱情时应该如何去做。
爱情不应该是一种可以被
控制或操纵的东西,而应该是一种彼此真诚相待的情感。
让我们从“诱捕者”这个故事中学到更多关于爱情和人性的道理。
Unit 7 The Chaser Teaching plan综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the wholepassage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrasethem.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation andwriting.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks forthe other's hand in marriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagementring and a formalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposaland marriage – which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to bemarried, or simply engaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively(from the French word “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but thefigure around the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However,it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s y outhful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser”can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romanticinvolvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man,a world which Alan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced. Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)?What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age.What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greek philosopher,a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects,including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics.The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric(Book II, Chapter12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was theson of Hyrradius and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus. The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus — the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son ofDamagetus and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic ga mes. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have alwaysdoubted the utility of these conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine(Paragraph1): They are cheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine.Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime(Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the primetime, is the age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1.How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many upsand downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in. A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard(1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest w riter in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。
Unit7TheChaser练习答案综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserKey to the Exerci sesText compre hensi onI. Decide whichof the follow ing is likely to happen afterthe story.CII. Judge, accord ing to the text, whethe r the follow ing statem entsare true or false.1. F (Referto Paragr aph 5. The old man says that his stockin tradeis not very large, but it is varied and has extrao rdina ry effect s.)2. F (Referto Paragr aphs11 and 13. The priceof a glove-cleane r, as he callsit, is very high, five thousa nd dollar s for a teaspo onful, but the love potion is very cheap.)3. F (Referto Paragr aph 19. The old man claims that the effect s of love potion s are perman ent.)4. T (Referto Paragr aphs24 and 28. Austen says that Dianais fond of partie s and, althou gh she is everyt hingto him alread y, she does not care abouthis love at all. That is why he decide s to go to the old man for the love potion and whenev er the old man mentio ns the magicof his potion, he can't help "crying." From that, we can see the man lovesthe girl very much.)5. F (The old man sellsthe love potion s almost for nothin g becaus e by doingso his custom ers will come back for a much dearer commod ity, the glove-cleane r, to help them out. It is the "deathpotion" that the old man makesmost of his profit s from, and intend s to sell to his custom ers.)III. Answer the follow ing questi ons.1. What the old man meansis that a youngman who fallsin love one-sidedl y is seldom rich enough to win a girl's heart. His wordsimplythat moneyis one of the crucia l factor s for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be lovedby a girl.2. Referto Paragr aphs19 to 37. The love potion has powerf ul, everla sting effect s. To beginwith, it may produc e sexual desire in the person who takesit. And on the spirit ual side, it can replac e indiff erenc e with devoti on and scornwith adorat ion. It will make a gay girl want nothin g but solitu de and her lover's compan y. She will feel jealou s of him when her loveris with othergirls;she will want to be everyt hingto him. She will be only intere stedin her loverand take everyconcer n of him. Even if he slipsa bit, she will forgiv e him though terrib ly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potion.3. Referto Paragr aphs39 to 43. It is an irony, by whichthe author seemsto implythat love is far from beingprecio us or desira ble. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hardfor him to stickto it. Should he regret some day, he wouldhave to pay a much higher priceto get himsel f out of it. Anyway, for the old man, and for his custom ers as he believ es, the life-cleane r is more import ant than the love potion.4. This meansthereis a wide differ encebetwee n the youngand the old. Youngpeople tend to be over-passio natefor love, someti mes sensel essly and irrati onall y, whilethe old, just like the old man who sellsthe mixtur es, wouldtake a cool and sensib le, someti mes even cynica l attitu de toward s love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polish ed replyto the youngman's good-bye, meanin g "untilI see you again," indica tes the old man's firm belief that the youngman will eventu allycome back to him for the life-cleane r. This showshis cynica l pessim ism aboutlove.IV. Explai n in your own wordsthe follow ing senten ces.1. "Just becaus e I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love potion, I feel safe tellin g you so much aboutmy othermedici nes."2. "They, the love potion s," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitu de toward s you. She will no longer hold you in contem pt. Instea d, She will beginto give you her deep-felt love and care."Struct uralanalys is of the textThe last line "goodby e, untilwe meet again"carrie s an ironic double meanin g. It's a conven tiona l way to say goodby e. And with all thosecluesgivenin the story,it also sugges ts that the old man expect s the youngman will return for the glove-cleane r.Rhetor icalfeatur es of the text"It wouldbe no good chargi ng that sort of pricefor a love potion. Youngpeople who need a love potion very seldom have five thousa nd dollar s. Otherw ise they wouldnot need a love potion." (Paragr aph 13)Vocabu laryexerci sesI. Explai n the underl inedpart in each senten ce in your own words.1. feelin g very much worrie d and afraid2. everyt hingI sell couldbe well deemed as extrao rdina ry3. diffic ult to notice4. much more lastin g than the moment ary impuls e5. with enthus iasmII. Fill in the blankin each senten ce with a word takenfrom the box in its approp riate form.1. creaky2. peered3. acquai ntanc e4. detach ment5. raptur es6. giddy7. overwh elmed8. oblige dIII. Fill in the blanks with the approp riate formsof the givenwords.1. obscur ity2. acquai nted3. percep tible4. appreh ensio n5. indiff erent6. rapt7. overwh elmin gly 8. disobl igingIV. Fill in the blankin each senten ce with an approp riate phrasa l verb or colloc ation takenfrom the text.1. save up2. care about3. indulg es in4. reache d for5. peered about6. dealsin7. was substi tuted8. better offV. Give a synony m or an antony m of the word underl inedin each senten ce in the senseit is used.1. Antony m: percep tible (percei vable, notice able)2. Synony m: postmo rtem3. Synony m: anxiou sly (fearfu lly)4. Antony m: tempor ary (transi ent)5. Antony m: grave(cheerl ess)6. Synony m: profou ndly(rigoro usly, strong ly)7. Antony m: apathe tical ly (indiff erent ly)8. Synony m: reasonVI. Explai n the underl inedphrasa l verbsin your own words.1. expect2. have3. accept4. imagin e5. was6. work out7. became popula r 8. demand edGramma r exerci sesI. Comple te each senten ce with what you thinkthe most approp riate of the four choice s given.1. C (We use a singul ar verb when the subjec t involv es each.)2. D (Girl as she was = Though she was a girl. In this struct ure, the indefi nitearticl e is usuall y omitte d.)3. A4. B (Invers ion is used when thereis a negati ve word at the beginn ing of a senten ce.)5. B (The antece dentof who is the bright est studen ts.)6. C7. D8. CII. Emphas ize the underl inedpart by moving it to the initia l positi on of the clause.1. MusicMary likes; sports she doesn't.2. Growlyou will, and go you must.3. They have promis ed to finish the work, and finish it they will.4. His face not many admire d, whilehis charac ter stillfewercouldpraise.5. A profes sor he was, but in name only.6. He mighthave agreed underpressu re; willin gly he wouldnever.7. This questi on we have alread y discus sed at some length.8. Talent Mike has; capita l Mike has not.III. Improv e the follow ing senten ces by changi ng the word order.1. They pronou ncedguilty everyone of the accuse d.2. He had called an idiotthe man on whosejudgme nt he now had to rely.3. We cannot set totall y asidea wholesystem of rulesdevise d by Congre ss itself.4. The proble m then aroseof what contri butio n the public should make.5. He gave the parcel to the sergea nt who occupi ed the trench opposi te.6. Send the parcel to my father not to my mother.7. I saw on my way home yester day a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had snatch ed from a lady.8. It was my intent ion to produc e a fairly shortone-volume introd uctio n to semant ics whichmightservethe needsof studen ts in severa l discip lines and mightbe of intere st to the genera l reader.IV. Conver t the follow ing positi ve statem entsand genera l questi ons into negati ve statem ents.1. I have neverseen anyone as/so happyas Mary.2. John isn't as tall as his father./John is not as/so tall as his father.3. Michae l does not swim as well as Paul.4. Michae l does not swim nearly as/so well as Paul.5. He is not as/so wise as he is witty.6. Thereis nothin g quiteas/so satisf yingas underg oinga diffic ult proces s and afterlong hard work discov ering the true nature of that proces s.7. The gap betwee n the sidesis not as/so wide as it was. / The gap betwee n the sidesisn't as wide as it was.8. It's not quiteas/so straig htfor warda proble m as it mightat firstseem.V. Correc t the errors, wherefound, in the follow ing senten ces.1. so→such2. many→much3. big proble m→big a proble m(When we use a singul ar noun in the too ?to constr uctio n or as ?as constr uctio n, we should use a/an before the noun.)4. few→much5. normal life→normal a life6. slowly before→slowly that before7. little→few(As few as is used before number s.)8. as→so(not so good = not very well)VI. Make senten ces of your own afterthe senten ces givenbelow, keepin g the italic izedpartsin your senten ces.1. e.g. All that glitte rs is not gold.Althou gh he is s succes sfulbusine ssman, all is not sweetin his life.2. e.g. Howeve r much you spend, I will reimbu rse you.Howeve r hard I try, I cannot find the answer.Transl ation exerci sesI. Transl ate the follow ing senten ces into Chines e.1. “我亲爱的先生,”老人回答道,“我的库存不是很大——我可不经营通便剂、补牙药——不过,库存虽不多,品种倒不少。
Unit7TheChaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creakystairsin the neighbo rhoodof Pell Street, and peeredabout for a long time on the dim hallway beforehe found the name he wantedwritten obscure ly on one of the doors.2 He pushedopen this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contain ed no furnitu re but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinar y chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloure d walls were a coupleof shelves, contain ing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspap er. Alan, without a word, handedhim the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Auste n,” said the old man very politel y. “I am glad to make your acquain tance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraor dinary effects?”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxativ es and teethin g mixture s — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precise ly describ ed as ordinar y.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for exa mple,” interru pted the old man, reachin g for a bottlefrom the shelf. “Here is a liquidas colourl ess as water, almosttastele ss, quite imperce ptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverag e. It is also quite imperce ptible to any known methodof autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrifi ed.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indiffe rently. “Maybe it will clean gloves.I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleanin g sometim es.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probabl y it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoo nful, which is suffici ent, I ask five thousan d dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixture s are not as expensi ve,” said Alan apprehe nsivel y.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good chargin g that sort of price for a love potion, for example. Young peoplewho need a love potionvery seldomhave five thousan d dollars. Otherwi se they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Pleasea custome r with one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessa ry.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you reallydo sell love potions?”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reachin g for another bottle,“I shouldnot have mention ed the other matterto you. It is only when one is in a positio n to obligethat one can affordto be so confide ntial. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permane nt, and extendfar beyondthe mere casualimpulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountif ully, insiste ntly. Everlas tingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempt ing a look of scienti fic detachm ent. “How very interes ting!”21 “But conside r the spiritu al side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indiffe rence,” said the old man, “they substit ute devotio n. For scorn, adorati on. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperce ptible in orangejuice, soup, or cocktai ls — and however gay and giddy she is, she will changealtoget her. She will want nothing but solitud e and you.”24 “I can hardlybelieve it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them anymore,” said the old man. “She will be afraidof the prettygirls you may meet.”26 “She will actuall y be jealous?” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everyth ing to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intense ly. You will be her sole interes t in life.”30 “Wonderf ul!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All tha t has happene d to you duringthe day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinkin g about, why you smile suddenl y, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How careful ly she will look after you! She will never allow you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrifi ed. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caughtyou.”34 “I can hardlyimagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhe lmed with joy.35 “You will not have to use your imagina tion,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are alwayssirens, if by any chanceyou should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribl y hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervent ly.37 “Of coursenot,” said the old man. “But, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course,she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasin ess.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderf ul mixture?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometim es call it. No. That is five thousan d dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old ma n, opening the drawerin the kitchen table, and takingouta tiny, ratherdirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how gratefu l I am,” said Alan, watchin g him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then custome rs come back, later in life, when they are betteroff, and want more expensi ve things. Here you are. You will find it very effecti ve.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁,紧张得像只小猫,心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道,黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。
Unit 7 The Chaser练习答案综合教程三
Unit 7 The Chaser练习答案综合教程三The Chaser is a short story written by John Collier. In the story, the main character, a young man named Alan Austen, seeks out a potion called the "chaser" from an old man with a small shop. The chaser is said to be able to make someone fall deeply in love with the person who administers it. However, as the story unfolds, Alan discovers the true price he has to pay for this love potion.The story begins with Alan Austen desperately in love with a girl named Diana. He is willing to do anything to make Diana love him, so he seeks out the old man who is rumored to have a potion that guarantees love. When Alan arrives at the small shop, he is met by a strange and enigmatic old man.The old man agrees to give Alan the chaser potion for a small sum of money. However, he warns Alan about the consequences of using it. The old man explains that the chaser will indeed make Diana fall deeply in love with him, but the love will fade away after some time. Alan, blinded by his love for Diana, dismisses the old man's warning and purchases the potion.When Alan gives the potion to Diana, it works exactly as promised. Diana falls head over heels in love with Alan and becomes completely devoted to him. Alan is initially thrilled with the results but soon grows tired of Diana's unwavering attention. He realizes that her love has become suffocating and wants to find a way to end it.Desperate to escape Diana's love, Alan returns to the old man's shop seeking a way to reverse the effects of the potion. The old man offers himanother potion that will make Diana forget about him completely. However, this potion comes with a much higher price tag.Alan hesitates but eventually decides to buy the second potion. He administers it to Diana, and just like the chaser, it works precisely as promised. Diana instantly forgets about Alan, and all memories of their time together are wiped clean from her mind.In the end, Alan is left alone and realizes the true cost of his actions. He may have gotten what he wanted, but he lost the genuine love he once had with Diana in the process. The story serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of seeking shortcuts and instant gratification in matters of the heart.Overall, The Chaser explores the themes of love, obsession, and the price one is willing to pay for it. Collier's clever storytelling and the unexpected twist at the end make the story both engaging and thought-provoking. It reminds readers to appreciate the genuine love that comes naturally, as artificial and forced love can never truly replace it.In conclusion, The Chaser is a captivating short story that delves into the complexities of love and the consequences of taking drastic measures to obtain it. Through the character of Alan Austen, the story serves as a reminder that true love cannot be manufactured or forced. The allure of quick fixes may seem enticing, but in the end, they can ultimately lead to loneliness and regret.。
Unit-7-The-Chaser练习答案综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserKey to the ExercisesText comprehe nsionI. Decide which of the followi ng is likely to happe n after the story.CII. Judge, accord ing to the text, whether the followi ng stateme nts are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, butit is varied and has extraord inary effects.)2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 13. The price of a glove-clea ner, as he calls it, is very high, five thousa nd dollars for a teaspo on ful, but the love poti on is very cheap.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are perma nen t.)4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everyth ing to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That iswhy he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man men ti ons the magic of his potio n, he can't help "cry in g." From that, we can see the man loves the girl very much.)5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-clea ner, to help themout. It is the "death poti on" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intends to sell to his customers.)III. An swer the follow ing questi ons.1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love on e-sidedly is seldom rich eno ugh to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. To begi n with, it may produce sexual desire in the pers on who takes it. And on the spiritualside, it can replace in differe nee with devoti on and scor n with adorati on .It will make a gay girl want nothing but solitude and her lover's compa ny. She will feel jealous of him whe n her lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potio n.3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply that love is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hard for him to stick to it. Should he regret some day, he would have to pay a much higher price to get himself out of it. Any way, for the old man, and for his customers as he believes, the life-clea ner is more importa nt tha n the love poti on.4. This means there is a wide differe nee betwee n the young and the old. Young people tend to be over-passi on ate for love, sometimes sen selessly and irrati on ally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sen sible, sometimes even cyni cal attitude towards love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polished reply to the young man's good-bye, meaning "until I see you again,” indicates the old man's firm belief that the young man will even tually come back to him for the life-clea ner. This shows his cyni cal pessimism aboutlove.IV. Explai n in your own words the followi ng senten ces.1. "Just because I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love poti on, I feel safe telli ngyou so much about my other medic in es."2. "They, the love potions," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitude towards you. She will no Ion ger hold you in con tempt. In stead, She will beg in to give youher deep-felt love and care."Structural an alysis of the textThe last line "goodbye, until we meet again" carries an ironic double meaning. It's a conventional way to say goodbye. And with all those clues given in the story, it also suggests that the old man expects the young man will retur n for the glove-clea ner.Rhetorical features of the text"It would be no good charg ing that sort of price for a love poti on. Young people who n eed a love poti on very seldom have five thousa nd dollars. Otherwise they would not n eed a love potio n." (Paragraph 13)Vocabulary exercisesI. Expla in the un derl ined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeli ng very much worried and afraid2. everythi ng I sell could be well deemed as extraord inary3. difficult to no tice4. much more lasti ng tha n the mome ntary impulse5. with en thusiasmII. Fill in the bla nk in each sentence with a word take n from the box in its appropriate form.III. Fill in the bla nks with the appropriate forms of the give n words. 1. obscurity 3. perceptible 5. in differe nt 2. acqua in ted 4. apprehe nsion 6. rapt 7. overwhel min gly 8. disobligi ngIV. Fill in the blank take n from the text.in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation1. save up2. care about3. in dulges in4. reached for5. peered about6. deals in7. was substituted8. better offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word un derl ined in each sentence in the sense it isused.1. Antonym: perceptible (perceivable, no ticeable)2. Synonym: postmortem3. Synonym: an xiously (fearfully)4. Antonym: temporary (tra nsie nt)5. Antonym: grave (cheerless)6. Synonym: profo un dly (rigorously, stron gly)7. Antonym: apathetically (in differe ntly)8. Synonym: reas onVI. Expla in the un derl ined phrasal verbs in your own words. 1. expect 3. accept 5. was2. have 4. imagi ne 6. work out 7. became popular8. dema nded1. creaky 3. acqua intance 5. raptures 7. overwhelmed2. peered 4. detachment 6. giddy 8. obligedGrammar exercisesI. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices give n.1. C (We use a sin gular verb whe n the subject in volves each.)2. D (Girl as she was = Though she was a girl. I n this structure, the in defi nite article is usually omitted.)3. A4. B (Inversion is used whe n there is a n egative word at the beg inning of a senten ce.)5. B (The an tecede nt of who is the brightest stude nts.)6. C7. D8. CII. Emphasize the un derl ined part by moving it to the in itial positi on of the clause.1. Music Mary likes; sports she does n't.2. Growl you will, and go you must.3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will.4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.5. A professor he was, but in n ame only.6. He might have agreed un der pressure; willi ngly he would n ever.7. This questi on we have already discussed at some len gth.8. Tale nt Mike has; capital Mike has not.III. Improve the follow ing sentences by cha nging the word order.1. They pronoun ced guilty every one of the accused.2. He had called an idiot the man on whose judgme nt he now had to rely.3. We cannot set totally aside a whole system of rules devised by Con gress itself.4. The problem the n arose of what con tributi on the public should make.5. He gave the parcel to the sergea nt who occupied the trench opposite.6. Send the parcel to my father not to my mother.7. I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had sn atched from a lady.8. It was my inten tio n to produce a fairly short on e-volume in troduct ion to sema ntics which might serve the n eeds of stude nts in several discipli nes and might be of in terest to the gen eral reader.n egative IV. Con vert the follow ing positive stateme nts and gen eral questi ons intostateme nts.1. I have n ever see n anyone as/so happy as Mary.2. Joh n isn't as tall as his father./Joh n is not as/so tall as his father.3. Michael does not swim as well as Paul.4. Michael does not swim n early as/so well as Paul.5. He is not as/so wise as he is witty.6. There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process and after long hard work discoveri ng the true n ature of that process.7. The gap betwee n the sides is not as/so wide as it was. / The gap betwee n the sides isn't as wide as it was.8. It's not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem.V. Correct the errors, where found, in the followi ng senten ces.1. SO T such2. many T much3. big problem T big a problem(Whe n we use a sin gular noun in the too ?to con struct ion or as ?as con structio n, weshould use a/a n before the noun.)4. few T much5. normal life T normal a life6. slowly before T slowly that before7. little T few(As few as is used before nu mbers.)8. as T so(not so good = not very well)VI. Make senten ces of your own after the sentences give n below, keep ing the italicized parts in your senten ces.1. e.g. All that glitters is not gold.Although he is s successful bus in essma n, all is not sweet in his life.2. e.g. However much you spe nd, I will reimburse you.However hard I try, I cannot find the an swer.Tran slatio n exercisesI. Tran slate the followi ng sentences into Chin ese.1. 我亲爱的先生,”老人回答道,我的库存不是很大一一我可不经营通便剂、补牙药一-不过,库存虽不多,品种倒不少。
Unit 7 The Chaser Teaching plan综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the wholepassage through an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrasethem.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation andwriting.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for theother's hand in marriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ringand a formalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal andmarriage – which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, orsimply engaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (fromthe French word “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figurearound the world varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However,it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s youthful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser”can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, aworld which Alan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)?What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply t hat money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age. What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC –322 BC) was a Greekphilosopher, a student of Plato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy.He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was theson of Hyrradius and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus —the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son ofDamagetus and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which becamea spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot thedevelopment of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have a lways doubtedthe utility of these conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine(Paragraph 1): They are cheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time,is the age of ideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1.How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in. A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesLove lives on hope, and dies when hope is dead.—Pierre CorneilleThe love we give away is the only love we keep.—Elbert HubbardLove looks not with the eyes, but with the mind;And therefore is winged Cupid painted blind.—William ShakespeareAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard(1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English l anguage and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。
Unit7TheChaserTeachingplan综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)grasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the whole passagethrough an intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrase them.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation and writing.Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for the other's hand inmarriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ring and aformalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?”●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage –which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, or simplyengaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (from the Frenchword “fiancé”).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figure around theworld varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. Text AnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However,it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner”.The theme of “The Chaser” is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s y outhful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser” can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser”. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner”, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In “The Chaser” John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, a world whichAlan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timi d, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “as nervous as a kitten,” “peering about for a long time on the dim hallway”, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser” so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion” (Paragraph 13)? What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!”, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “… one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing” mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age. What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text: Aristotle (384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student ofPlato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1): Pittacus (640-568 BC) was the son of Hyrradiusand one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus — the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle — and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1): Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son of Damagetus and oneof the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include “Nothing in Excess”, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have a lways doubted the utility ofthese conferences on disarmament” (Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine (Paragraph 1): They arecheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time, is the age ofideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.”“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.”Questions for Discussion1.How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in.A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances.Memorable QuotesAbout Pierre Corneille, Elbert Hubbard and William ShakespearePierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “the founder of French tragedy” and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard (1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatestwriter in the English l anguage and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。
Unit 7 The Chaser综合英语3
Cultural Information
2. Engagement
• An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage — which may be lengthy or trivial.
Cultural Information
3. Wedding ceremony
• In western countries, most newly-married couples choose to have a wedding ceremony in the church with the presence and blessing of their families, friendstion
I, [Bride's name], take you [Groom's name], to be my husband, my partner in life and my one true love. I will cherish our friendship and love you today, tomorrow, and forever I will trust you and honor you I will laugh with you and cry with you. I will love you faithfully Through the best and the worst, Through the difficult and the easy. What may come I will always be there. As I have given you my hand to hold So I give you my life to keep So help me God
UnitTheChaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit--The-Chaser课文翻译综合教程三————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be p recisely described as ordinary.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very much horrified.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehensively.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good charging that sort of price fora love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please a customer w ith one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really do sell love potions?”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reaching for another bottle, “I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, insistently. Everlastingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachment. “How v ery interesting!”21 “But consider the spiritual side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indifference,” said the old man, “they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice, soup, or cocktails — and however gay and giddy she is, she will change altogether. She will want nothing but solitude and you.”24 “I can hardly believe it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them any more,” said the old man. “She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”26 “She will actually be jealous?” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everything to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her sole interest in life.”30 “Wonderful!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All that has happened to you during the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinking about, why you smile suddenly, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefully she will look after you! She will never al low you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.”34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhelmed with jo y.35 “You will not have to use your imagination,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always sirens, if by any chance you should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribly hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervently.37 “Of course not,” said the old man. “But, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course, she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasiness.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderful mixture?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometimes call it. No. That is five thousand dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old man, opening the drawer in the kitchen table, and taking outa tiny, rather dirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how grateful I am,” said Alan, watching him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then customers come back, later in life, when they are better off, and want more expensive things. Here you are. You will find it very effective.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁,紧张得像只小猫,心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道,黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。
Unit7TheChaserTeachingplan综合教程三
Unit 7 The ChaserTeaching PointsBy the end of this unit, students are supposed to1)g rasp the author’s purpose of writing and make clear the structure of the whole passage throughan intensive reading of Text I The chaser.2)comprehend the topic sentences in Text I thoroughly and be able to paraphrase them.3)get a list of new words and structures and use them freely in conversation and writing. Topics for discussion1)Do you believe love can be fostered? How can you lure one into love with you?2)What is likely to happen when a couple no longer love each other?Cultural Background1. Proposal of Marriage●The proposal of marriage is an event where one person in a relationship asks for the other's hand inmarriage.●If accepted, it marks the initiation of engagement.●It often has a ritual quality, sometimes involving the presentation of an engagement ring and aformalize d asking of a question such as “Will you marry me?〞●Often the proposal is a surprise.●In many Western cultures, the tradition has been for the man to propose to the woman.2. Engagement●An engagement is a promise to marry, and also the period of time between proposal and marriage –which may be lengthy or trivial.●During this period, a couple is said to be affianced, betrothed, engaged to be married, or simplyengaged.●Future brides and grooms are often referred to as fiancée or fiancés respectively (from the Frenchword “fiancé〞).●The duration of the courtship varies vastly.●Long engagements were once common in formal arranged marriages.●In 2007, the average engagement time in the United States was 17 months, but the figure around theworld varies greatly depending on culture and customs.Text IThe ChaserJohn CollierGlobal ReadingI. TextAnalysisThe short story is a fable of love with a strong sarcastic tone. The protagonist, Alan Austen, wants to find an easy solution to the problem of love by purchasing a love potion. However,it’s not the love potion that the old man intends to sell primarily, but “life cleaner〞.The theme of “The Chaser〞is the cynicism of experience, portrayed on a field of Alan’s y outhful naivety and the old man’s pessimistic certainty.The title of this short story is somehow a pun. “A chaser〞can be a person that pursues someone like in “a woman chaser〞. In addition, it can refer to a weaker alcoholic drink taken after a strong one. A whisky, like the potion, intoxicates. A beer chaser, like the “life cleaner〞, mollifies the harshness of the spirits. The potion and the poison go together like a strong alcoholic drink and a chaser..II. Structural AnalysisThis short story, which combines elements of horror and love, is built almost entirely through dialogue between a young man, Alan Austen, who is deeply in love and wants to possess his lover entirely, and an unnamed old man who believes in a life free of romantic involvement.In “The Chaser〞John Collier uses:●the dramatic irony of the title to initialize a cynical landscape;●and the understatement of the ending to enclose the cynical world of the old man, a world whichAlan is entering.Paragraph 1: In this part, the protagonist, Alan Austen, has been introduced.Paragraphs 2-12: The old man is trying to sell his mixture.Paragraphs 13-45: Austen got to know about the love potion and in the end bought it.Detailed ReadingQuestions1. What is the image of Alan Austen in the first part? (Paragraph 1)Alan Austen is depicted as a timid, skeptical and hesitant character. Through descriptions like “asnervous as a kitten,〞“peering about f or a long time on the dim hallway〞, the writer creates a sense of apprehension.2. Why do you think the old man told Austen about the life-cleaner before selling the love potion? (Paragraph 7)The sophisticated old man had encountered many young men who had been in the grip of romantic desire before, but who eventually got tired of the possessive love they had experienced. He knew for sure that Austen’s possessive love wouldn’t last long. It would eventually bore and repel him. He expected that when his enthusiastic passion changed into hatred, Austen would come to him again, because he had already seen those disillusioned customers return to buy the “chaser〞so that they could be free from the women for whom they had previously bought the love potion.3. What is the implied meaning of the old man’s remark, “Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion〞(Paragraph 13)? What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love one-sidedly is seldom rich enough to win a girl’s heart; if he were rich enough, it would be much easier for him to win the girl’s hand. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.4. What is Austen’s understanding of love? (Paragraph s 23-32)Austen was filled with illusions and unrealistic expectations of love. To him, love meant the entire possession of the lover. When the old man talked about the magic effect of the love potion and described the expectant possessive love, Austen cried “That is love!〞, which suggests that he was overwhelmed with joy.5. What does the old man’s remark in Paragraph 39 “…one has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing〞mean?Young people tend to be over-passionate for love, sometimes senselessly and irrationally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sensible, sometimes even cynical attitude toward love.Text IIYoung Men and Elderly MenAristotleA Lead-in QuestionConsidering its time-honored history, Chinese culture tends to be compared to an old man in his eighties or even nineties. And it is very intriguing to find out that Chinese people as a whole are tolerant, practical, lack courage to take risks, which just resemble the characters of the elderly proposed by Aristotle in his Youth and Old Age.What do you think of Chinese people’s national character?Main ideaNotes1.About the author and the text:Aristotle(384 BC – 322 BC) was a Greek philosopher, a student ofPlato and teacher of Alexander the Great. He wrote on many subjects, including physics, metaphysics, poetry, theater, music, logic, rhetoric, politics, government, ethics, biology and zoology. Together with Plato and Socrates (Plato's teacher), Aristotle is one of the most important founding figures in Western philosophy. He was the first to create a comprehensive system of Western philosophy, encompassing morality and aesthetics, logic and science, politics and metaphysics. The text Youth and Old Age is an excerpt from Aristotle’s Rhetoric (Book II, Chapter 12).2.Pittacus’ remark about Amphiaraus (Paragraph 1):Pittacus (640-568 BC) was the son of Hyrradiusand one of the Seven Sages of Greece. He was a native of Mytilene and the Mytilenaean general who, with his army, was victorious in the battle against the Athenians and their commander Phrynon. In consequence of this victory the Mytilenaeans held Pittacus in the greatest honour and presented the supreme power into his hands. After ten years of reign he resigned his position and the city and constitution were brought into good order. Some authors mention that he had a son called Tyrrhaeus.The legend says that his son was killed and when the murderer was brought before Pittacus, he dismissed the man, saying, "Pardon is better than repentance." Of this matter, Heraclitus says that he had got the murderer into his power and then he released him, saying, "Pardon is better than punishment."In Greek mythology, Amphiaraus was the son of Oecles and Hypermnestra, and husband of Eriphyle. Amphiaraus was the King of Argos along with Adrastus— the brother of Amphiaraus' wife, Eriphyle— and Iphis. Amphiaraus was a seer, and greatly honored in his time. Both Zeus and Apollo favored him, and Zeus gave him his oracular talent. In the generation before the Trojan War, Amphiaraos was one of the heroes present at the Calydonian Boar Hunt.3.Chilon’s precept (Paragraph 1):Chilon of Sparta was a Lacedaemonian, son of Damagetus and oneof the Seven Sages of Greece. He was elected an ephor in Sparta in 556/5 BC. It is recorded that he composed verses in elegiac metre to the number of two hundred. Chilon was also the first person who introduced the custom of joining the ephors to the kings as their counselors, though Satyrus attributes this institution to Lycurgus Chilon is said to have helped to overthrow the tyranny at Sicyon, which became a spartan ally. He is also credited with the change in Spartan policy leading tot the development of the Peloponnesian League in the sixth century BC. Chilon's teachings flourished around the beginning of the 6th century B.C. A legend says that he died of joy in the arms of his son, who had just gained a prize at the Olympic games. His sayings include “Nothi ng in Excess〞, which is the precept that Aristotle refers to.4.utility (Paragraph 2): Usefulness, or gain as referred to above:“I have always doubted the utility ofthese conferences on disarmament〞(Winston S. Churchill).Additional Notes1. They are sanguine; nature warms their blood as though with excess of wine (Paragraph 1): They arecheerful and literally red-faced, as if they have drunk too much wine. Literally, sanguine refers to a reddish, often tending to brown, color of chalk used in drawing.2. past their prime (Paragraph 2): past the best of one’s life. The prime, or the prime time, is the age ofideal physical perfection and intellectual vigor.3. hint of Bias (Paragraph 2): Bias is a Greek philosopher, and considered the wisest of all the Seven Sages of Greece. His famous sayings include: “All men are wicked.〞“Choose the course which you adopt with deliberation; but when you have adopted it, then persevere in it with firmness." "Cherish wisdom as a means of traveling from youth to old age, for it is more lasting than any other possession.〞Questions for Discussion1.How does Aristotle define expectation and memory respectively? How do you interpret expectation and memory?2. How are two types of people, the first type being those driven by reasoning and the other type motivated by moral goodness, normally respond to circumstances?3. What is the possible chief cause behind hesitation and indecision of the elderly?4. What special characteristics are the elderly apt to display in actualities?Key to Questions for Discussion1. Aristotle holds that a young man is a man of expectation, for he has a long future ahead of him, and an elderly man is a man of memory, for he has a long past behind him. So a young man tends to be confident, for a bright and promising future is always inspiring and an elderly is likely to be cautious, for he has gone through many ups and downs in life. A young man is less burdened, for he is not burdened with too many memories, and an elderly man is liable to be more burdened, for he has too many memories to indulge in.A young man is apt to commit errors and run into blunders, for he is not a dear teacher of rich experiences himself and an elderly man is less liable to commit grave mistakes, for he must have learnt so many lessons in life.2. Those who like to reason tend to be deep and sophisticated, so they are normally slow and cautious in their response to circumstances, for they take into careful account what consequences their response may lead to while those who give top priorities to moral goodness tend to be quick in their response to circumstances for anything noble and great can get their positive response promptly and anything lowly and ignoble can cause their negative response in no time.3. The elderly might have experienced many frustrations in life, many of which were beyond their expectation. As a result, they are less sure about life. Therefore, when faced with a choice in life, they tend to show hesitation and indecision.4. The elderly are engaged more in contemplation rather than action, for they prefer to reason than to feel; they are more cynical and distrustful, for they have seen too often the worse side of human nature; they are moderate in life attitude, so they display neither intense love nor intense hate in normal circumstances. Memorable QuotesPierre Corneille (1606-1684) has been called “t he founder of French tragedy〞and he was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists, along with Molière and Racine.Elbert Green Hubbard (1856-1915) was an American writer, publisher, artist, and philosopher. He was an influential exponent of the Arts and Crafts movement and is, perhaps, most famous for his essay A Message to Garcia.William Shakespeare (1564–1616) was an English poet and playwright, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language and the world’s pre-eminent dramatist.。
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案
综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案综合教程第三册课后翻译习题参考答案Unit 1 Fresh Start1. 听到他屡遭失败的消息,我感到很难过。
(distress)It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2. 他虽然失去了老板的欢心,但仍然装出一副高兴的样子。
(assume)He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3. 格列佛(Gulliver)经历了冒险奇遇,见到了一群光怪陆离的人物。
(assortment)Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4. 如果你再犯同样的错误,他会对你非常生气的。
(furious)He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5. 我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引。
(draw)We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and genial manner.6. 等到雷鸣般的掌声平息下来,那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲。
(die dawn)After the thunderous applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.Unit 2 Tyranny of the Urgent1. 他时常想起孩提时代的往事。
(haunt)Memories of his childhood haunted him.2. 需要更多的志愿者来完成这项辛苦的工作。
最新Unit7TheChaser练习答案综合教程三资料
Un it 7 The ChaserKey to the ExercisesText comprehe nsionI. Decide which of the followi ng is likely to happe n after the story.CII. Judge, accord ing to the text, whether the followi ng stateme nts are true or false.1. F (Refer to Paragraph 5. The old man says that his stock in trade is not very large, butit is varied and has extraord inary effects.)2. F (Refer to Paragraphs 11 and 13. The price of a glove-clea ner, as he calls it, is very high, five thousa nd dollars for a teaspo on ful, but the love poti on is very cheap.)3. F (Refer to Paragraph 19. The old man claims that the effects of love potions are perma nen t.)4. T (Refer to Paragraphs 24 and 28. Austen says that Diana is fond of parties and, although she is everyth ing to him already, she does not care about his love at all. That iswhy he decides to go to the old man for the love potion and whenever the old man men ti ons the magic of his potio n, he can't help "cry in g." From that, we can see the man loves the girl very much.)5. F (The old man sells the love potions almost for nothing because by doing so his customers will come back for a much dearer commodity, the glove-clea ner, to help themout. It is the "death poti on" that the old man makes most of his profits from, and intends to sell to his customers.)III. An swer the follow ing questi ons.1. What the old man means is that a young man who falls in love on e-sidedly is seldom rich eno ugh to win a girl's heart. His words imply that money is one of the crucial factors for love. If a man is not rich, he can rarely expect to be loved by a girl.2. Refer to Paragraphs 19 to 37. The love potion has powerful, everlasting effects. Tobegi n with, it may produce sexual desire in the pers on who takes it. And on the spiritualside, it can replace in differe nee with devoti on and scor n with adorati on .It will make a gay girl want nothing but solitude and her lover's compa ny. She will feel jealous of him whe n her lover is with other girls; she will want to be everything to him. She will be only interested in her lover and take every concern of him. Even if he slips a bit, she will forgive him though terribly hurt. In a word, she will fall in love with him if she drinks the love potio n.3. Refer to Paragraphs 39 to 43. It is an irony, by which the author seems to imply that love is far from being precious or desirable. It is easy for a man to fall in love, yet it is hard for him to stick to it. Should he regret some day, he would have to pay a much higher price to get himself out of it. Any way, for the old man, and for his customers as he believes, the life-clea ner is more importa nt tha n the love poti on.4. This means there is a wide differe nee betwee n the young and the old. Young people tend to be over-passi on ate for love, sometimes sen selessly and irrati on ally, while the old, just like the old man who sells the mixtures, would take a cool and sen sible, sometimes even cyni cal attitude towards love.5. "Au revoir," an urbane and polished reply to the young man's good-bye, meaning "until I see you again,” indicates the old man's firm belief that the young man will even tually come back to him for the life-clea ner. This shows his cyni cal pessimism aboutlove.IV. Explai n in your own words the followi ng senten ces.1. "Just because I am able to do you a favor/sell you the love poti on, I feel safe telli ngyou so much about my other medic in es."2. "They, the love potions," said the old man, "will help change the girl's attitude towards you. She will no Ion ger hold you in con tempt. In stead, She will beg in to give youher deep-felt love and care."Structural an alysis of the textThe last line "goodbye, until we meet again" carries an ironic double meaning. It's a conventional way to say goodbye. And with all those clues given in the story, it also suggests that the old man expects the young man will retur n for the glove-clea ner.Rhetorical features of the text"It would be no good charg ing that sort of price for a love poti on. Young people who n eed a love poti on very seldom have five thousa nd dollars. Otherwise they would not n eed a love potio n." (Paragraph 13)Vocabulary exercisesI. Expla in the un derl ined part in each sentence in your own words.1. feeli ng very much worried and afraid2. everythi ng I sell could be well deemed as extraord inary3. difficult to no tice4. much more lasti ng tha n the mome ntary impulse5. with en thusiasmII. Fill in the bla nk in each sentence with a word take n from the box in its appropriate form.III. Fill in the bla nks with the appropriate forms of the give n words.1. obscurity 3. perceptible5. in differe nt2. acqua in ted4. apprehe nsion 6. rapt 7. overwhel min gly8. disobligi ng IV. Fill in the blank taken from the text.in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation1. save up2. care about3. in dulges in4. reached for5. peered about6. deals in7. was substituted8. better offV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word un derl ined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. Antonym: perceptible (perceivable, no ticeable)2. Synonym: postmortem3. Synonym: an xiously (fearfully)4. Antonym: temporary (tra nsie nt)5. Antonym: grave (cheerless)6. Synonym: profo un dly (rigorously, stron gly)7. Antonym: apathetically (in differe ntly)8. Synonym: reas onVI. Expla in the un derl ined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. expect 3. accept5. was2. have4. imagi ne 6. work out 7. became popular 8. dema nded1. creaky 3. acqua intance 5. raptures 7. overwhelmed2. peered4. detachment6. giddy8. obligedGrammar exercisesI. Complete each sentence with what you think the most appropriate of the four choices give n.1. C (We use a sin gular verb whe n the subject in volves each.)2. D (Girl as she was = Though she was a girl. I n this structure, the in defi nite article is usually omitted.)3. A4. B (Inversion is used whe n there is a n egative word at the beg inning of a senten ce.)5. B (The an tecede nt of who is the brightest stude nts.)6. C7. D8. CII. Emphasize the un derl ined part by moving it to the in itial positi on of the clause.1. Music Mary likes; sports she does n't.2. Growl you will, and go you must.3. They have promised to finish the work, and finish it they will.4. His face not many admired, while his character still fewer could praise.5. A professor he was, but in n ame only.6. He might have agreed un der pressure; willi ngly he would n ever.7. This questi on we have already discussed at some len gth.8. Tale nt Mike has; capital Mike has not.III. Improve the follow ing sentences by cha nging the word order.1. They pronoun ced guilty every one of the accused.2. He had called an idiot the man on whose judgme nt he now had to rely.3. We cannot set totally aside a whole system of rules devised by Con gress itself.4. The problem the n arose of what con tributi on the public should make.5. He gave the parcel to the sergea nt who occupied the trench opposite.6. Send the parcel to my father not to my mother.7. I saw on my way home yesterday a man with a scar across his face trying to escape with a bag he had sn atched from a lady.8. It was my inten tio n to produce a fairly short on e-volume in troduct ion to sema ntics which might serve the n eeds of stude nts in several discipli nes and might be of in terest to the gen eral reader.n egative IV. Con vert the follow ing positive stateme nts and gen eral questi ons intostateme nts.1. I have n ever see n anyone as/so happy as Mary.2. Joh n isn't as tall as his father./Joh n is not as/so tall as his father.3. Michael does not swim as well as Paul.4. Michael does not swim n early as/so well as Paul.5. He is not as/so wise as he is witty.6. There is nothing quite as/so satisfying as undergoing a difficult process and after long hard work discoveri ng the true n ature of that process.7. The gap betwee n the sides is not as/so wide as it was. / The gap betwee n the sides isn't as wide as it was.8. It's not quite as/so straightforward a problem as it might at first seem.V. Correct the errors, where found, in the followi ng senten ces.1. SO T such2. many T much3. big problem T big a problem(Whe n we use a sin gular noun in the too ?to con struct ion or as ?as con structio n, weshould use a/a n before the noun.)4. few T much5. normal life T normal a life6. slowly before T slowly that before7. little T few(As few as is used before nu mbers.)8. as T so(not so good = not very well)VI. Make senten ces of your own after the sentences give n below, keep ing the italicized parts in your senten ces.1. e.g. All that glitters is not gold.Although he is s successful bus in essma n, all is not sweet in his life.2. e.g. However much you spe nd, I will reimburse you.However hard I try, I cannot find the an swer.Tran slatio n exercisesI. Tran slate the followi ng sentences into Chin ese.1. 我亲爱的先生,”老人回答道,我的库存不是很大一一我可不经营通便剂、补牙药一-不过,库存虽不多,品种倒不少。
(完整word版)Unit 7 The Chaser课文翻译综合教程三
Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects?”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures — but such as it is, it is varied. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle from the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison?” cried Alan, very muc h horrified.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this? For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan appre hensively.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good charging that sort of price fora love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please a customer with one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really do sell love potions?”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reaching for another bottle, “I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only when one is in a position to oblige that one can afford to be so confidential. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, insistently. Everlastingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachment. “How very interesting!”21 “But consider the spiritual side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indifference,” said the old man, “they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice, soup, or cocktails — and however gay and giddy she is, she will change altogether. She will want nothin g but solitude and you.”24 “I can hardly believe it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them anymore,” said the old man. “She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”26 “She will actually be jealous?” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me?”27 “Yes, she will want to be everything to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her sole interest in life.”30 “Wonderful!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All that has happened to you during the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinking about, why you smile suddenly, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefully she will look after you! She will never allow you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.”34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhelmed with joy.35 “You will not have to use your imagination,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always sirens, if by any chance you should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribly hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervently.37 “Of course not,” said the old man. “Bu t, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course, she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasiness.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderful mixture?”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometimes call it. No. That is five thousand dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion?” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old man, opening the drawer in the kitchen table, and taking outa tiny, rather dirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how grateful I am,” said Alan, watching him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then customers come back, later in life, when they are better off, and want more expensive things. Here you are. You will find it very effective.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁,紧张得像只小猫,心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道,黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。
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Unit 7The ChaserJohn Henry Collier1 Alan Austen, as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Street, and peered about for a long time on the dim hallway before he found the name he wanted written obscurely on one of the doors.2 He pushed open this door, as he had been told to do, and found himself in a tiny room, which contained no furniture but a plain kitchen table, a rocking-chair, and an ordinary chair. On one of the dirty buff-coloured walls were a couple of shelves, containing in all perhaps a dozen bottles and jars.3 An old man sat in the rocking-chair, reading a newspaper. Alan, without a word, handed him the card he had been given. “Sit down, Mr. Austen,” said the old man very politely. “I am glad to make your acquaintance.”4 “Is it true,” asked Alan, “that you have a certain mixture that has … er … quite extraordinary effects”5 “My dear sir,” replied the old man, “my stock in trade is not very large —I don’t deal in laxatives and teething mixtures —but such as it is, it is varied.I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.”6 “Well, the fact is …” began Alan.7 “Here, for example,” interrupted the old man, reaching for a bottle f rom the shelf. “Here is a liquid as colourless as water, almost tasteless, quite imperceptible in coffee, wine, or any other beverage. It is also quite imperceptible to any known method of autopsy.”8 “Do you mean it is a poison” cried Alan, very much horrified.9 “Call it a glove-cleaner if you like,” said the old man indifferently. “Maybe it will clean gloves. I have never tried. One might call it a life-cleaner. Lives need cleaning sometimes.”10 “I want nothing of that sort,” said Alan.11 “Probably it is just as well,” said the old man. “Do you know the price of this For one teaspoonful, which is sufficient, I ask five thousand dollars. Never less. Not a penny less.”12 “I hope all your mixtures are not as expensive,” said Alan apprehen sively.13 “Oh dear, no,” said the old man. “It would be no good charging that sort of price for a love potion, for example. Young people who need a love potion very seldom have five thousand dollars. Otherwise they would not need a love potion.”14 “I am glad to hear that,” said Alan.15 “I look at it like this,” said the old man. “Please a customer with one article, and he will come back when he needs another. Even if it is more costly. He will save up for it, if necessary.”16 “So,” said Alan, “you really do sell love potions”17 “If I did not sell love potions,” said the old man, reaching for another bottle, “I should not have mentioned the other matter to you. It is only when one is ina position to oblige that one can afford to be so con fidential. “18 “And these potions,” said Alan. “They are not just … just … er …”19 “Oh, no,” said the old man. “Their effects are permanent, and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse. But they include it. Oh, yes they include it. Bountifully, i nsistently. Everlastingly.”20 “Dear me!” said Alan, attempting a look of scientific detachment. “How very interesting!”21 “But consider the spiritual side,” said the old man.22 “I do, indeed,” said Alan.23 “For indifference,” said the old man, “they substitute devotion. For scorn, adoration. Give one tiny measure of this to the young lady — its flavour is imperceptible in orange juice, soup, or cocktails — and however gay and giddy she is, she will change altogether. She will want nothing bu t solitude and you.”24 “I can hardly believe it,” said Alan. “She is so fond of parties.”25 “She will not like them anymore,” said the old man. “She will be afraid of the pretty girls you may meet.”26 “She will actually be jealous” cried Alan in a rapture. “Of me”27 “Yes, she will want to be everything to you.”28 “She is, already. Only she doesn’t care about it.”29 “She will, when she has taken this. She will care intensely. You will be her sole interest in life.”30 “Wonderful!” cried Alan.31 “She will want to know all you do,” said the old man. “All that has happened to you during the day. Every word of it. She will want to know what you are thinking about, why you smile suddenly, why you are looking sad.”32 “That is love!” cried Alan.33 “Yes,” said the old man. “How carefully she will look after you! She will never allow you to be tired, to sit in a draught, to neglect your food. If you are an hour late, she will be terrified. She will think you are killed, or that some siren has caught you.”34 “I can hardly imagine Diana like that!” cried Alan, overwhelmed with joy.35 “You will not have to use your imagination,” said the old man. “And, by the way, since there are always sirens, if by any chance you should, later on, slip a little, you need not worry. She will forgive you, in the end. She will be terribly hurt, of course, but she will forgive you —in the end.”36 “That will not happen,” said Alan fervently.37 “Of course not,” said the old man. “But, if it did, you need not worry. She would never divorce you. Oh, no! And, of course, she will never give you the least, the very least, grounds for —uneasiness.”38 “And how much,” said Alan, “is this wonderful mixture”39 “It is not as dear,” said the old man, “as the glove-cleaner, or life-cleaner, as I sometimes call it. No. That is five thousand dollars, never a penny less. One has to be older than you are, to indulge in that sort of thing. One has to save up for it.”40 “But the love potion” said Alan.41 “Oh, that,” said the old man, opening the drawer in the kitchen table, and taking out a tiny, rather dirty-looking phial. “That is just a dollar.”42 “I can’t tell you how grateful I am,” said Alan, watching him fill it.43 “I like to oblige,” said the old man. “Then customers come back, later in life, when they are better off, and want more expensive things. Here you are. You will find it very effective.”44 “Thank you again,” said Alan. “Good-bye.”45 “Au revoir,” said the man.解酒水艾伦·奥斯丁,紧张得像只小猫,心里七上八下、忐忑不安的进了裴尔街区的一个楼道,黑乎乎的楼梯咯吱咯吱直响。