2019年上海市虹口区高考一模地理试题(原卷版)
【高三一模】2019上海虹口区高三一模(含答案及听力全文)
虹口区2019学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高三英语试卷. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Husband and wife. B. Secretary and boss.C. Teacher and student.D. Air hostess and passenger.2. A. On July 18th. B. On July 19th. C. On July 20th. D. On July 21st.3. A. Pastimes. B. Occupations.C. Performance skills.D. Musical instruments.4. A. Do the laundry. B. Make a promise.C. Go to the stadium.D. Clean his bedroom.5. A. He is too tired to move.B.He is willing to lend a hand.C.He suggests dining out tonight.D.He expects Marilyn to cook tonight.6. A. The man is hesitant about the offer.B.The man is not excited about the offer.C.The man is going to be a vice president.D.The man is sure he is qualified for the job.7. A. The woman can't wait to buy an iPhone.B.The woman is eager to see the new iPhone.C.The man doesn't care about the new iPhone.D.The man ordered the woman to buy him an iPhone.8. A. She showed no interest in the exhibition.B.The exhibition is unexpectedly satisfactory.C.She could not find her favourite exhibit anywhere.D.She thought the exhibition could have been better.9. A. Jane is always ready to solve problems.B.The man has already asked a favor of Jane.C.Jane is the last one who can solve the problem.D.She suggests the man should not ask Jane for help.10. A. Ellen is very worried about the reading project.B.Students don't want to spend more time reading.C.V olunteers are supposed to set aside time for reading.D.V olunteers will get free books if they fulfill the schedule.Section BDirections: Tn Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questionson each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. His childhood dream.B.The fate similar to TqbaPs.C.His experience in Pakistan.D. A sad story of a child slave.12. A. To establish a food company.B.To provide access to clean water.C.To help people get rid of poverty.D.To create impact through education.13. A. Kids should struggle for human rights.B.Kids can make a difference to the world.C.Kids are expecting too much of the world.D.Kids are too young to voice their opinions.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. It looks like a van with wings.B.Not enough pilots are available.C.It needs a large space for parking.D.It can,t be reserved on the smartphones.15. A. No model has been announced a success yet.B.The Bell Nexus will be introduced to the public soon.C.Bell is cooperating with Uber in working out models.D.Boeing and Airbus have already developed new models.16. A. Air flight. B. Flight plan. C. Flying cars. D. New helicopters.Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A. Math. B. Sports. C. Geology. D. Biology.18. A. Because he has to hand in his list of grades first.B.Because he is eager to apply for a student loan first.C.Because he has to decide which major to choose first.D.Because he has to finish some extra work for his teacher.19. A. Robert has to pay fbr his sister's education.B.Robert took different science courses in high school.C.Robert will enter the university next spring semester.D.Robert did well in academic performance in high school.20. A. Job interview. B. Major selection.C.University application.D. Academic background.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; far the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Innovations that will change the classroomsAmerican schools are going high-tech. Many symbols we still associate with classrooms and learning, like chalkboards, pens, notebooks 一even classrooms (21)一are quickly becoming outdated.As this week marks The Huffington Posfs 10th anniversary, weMltake a look at some products that (22)(introduce) to classrooms in the past decade and have the potential to change the educational landscape in the years (23) (come).1.Remote LearningSome schools are cutting down on snow days, thanks to technology. Rather than giving kids the day off (24) weather conditions are too dangerous for commuting, these schools are asking students to follow classroom lessons online.Although kids (25)(hope) for a snow day may not particularly appreciate these advancements in digital learning, online lessons allow these kids to complete their coursework and still interact with peers. Some students with medical conditions (26)"go" to school via video conferencing or even with the help of robots enabledwith video chat that they can control remotely.2.eBooksDiscovery Education has been replacing traditional textbooks with original "techbooks" for six years. These “techbooks" can also be switched to Spanish or French, Kinney said, (27)allows some parents who don,t speak English to help their kids with their homework.cational GamesTn-class gaming options have evolved to include more educational options. GlassLabcreates educational games that are now being used in more than 6,000 classrooms across the country. Teachers get real-time updates on students9 progress as well as suggestions on (28)subjects they need to spend more time perfecting.The Internet and other digital tools have some drawbacks. They're often distracting, (29) most developments have exciting implications fbr the future. Over the last 10 years, technological innovations have made education more interactive, immediate and (30)(personalize),——and have shown us the potential for more accessible and effective classrooms.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.How do Cigarettes Affect the Body?Cigarettes aren't good fbr us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Let's look at what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit (31)when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32)of infections as well as long-lasting diseases. It does this by damaging the tiny hair-like tissueswhich keep the airways clean. That's one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33)of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34)sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35)of blood tube walls, increasing the possibilityof heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36) ____ in the body's DNA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it's not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37)bones. It makes it harder fbr women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there's a huge positive upside with almost (38)and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decrease as blood pressure and heart rates (39). Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances of developing fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body's ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There's no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually (40). Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette-free. Thafs good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four -words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Inc. is checking out of China's fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market.The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer 41its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, . 42, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long 43by America's e-commerce giants in the Chinese market. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to 44in the face of competition from China7s faster-moving Internet giants.Amazon has been in talks to 45its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc.'s Kaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction（交易），according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from 46e-commerce in China. Neither company would confirm the progress or details of those 47, nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained 48to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services.Amazon China's president would leave to take on another role within the company, the company said. The China consumer-business team will report 49to the company's global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the 50of , it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form of 51. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking fbr imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a（n（ 52player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the（纟田分的）cross-border e-commerce market in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola's 25% 53and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd.'s Tmall International.Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinatedwith 54brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic one. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market Research's founder, said American e-commerce giants 55obstacles in China because they hadn't offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.41. A. assist B.expand C. operate D. tailor42. A. As a result B. By contrast C. For example D. In addition43. A. criticism B. negotiation C. struggle D. resolution44. A. interact B. withdraw C. split D. survive45. A. associate B. combine C.exchange D. supply46. A. time-consuming B. long-suffering C. ever-lasting D. consumer-facing47. A. talks B. businesses C. competitions D. instructions48. A. related B. accustomed C. exposed D. committed49. A. automatically B. directly C. regularly D. secretly50. A. breakdown B. improvement C. purchase D. participation51. A. refund B. payment C. sponsorship D. trade52. A. complicated B. critical C. original D. insignificant53. A. share B. budget C. volume D. maximum54. A. foreign B. luxurious C. domestic D. fashionable55. A. dealt with B. forgot about C. got through D. came acrossSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)People worry that developments in Artificial Intelligence, or A.L, will bring about a point in history when A.I. overtakes human intelligence, leading to an unimaginable revolution in human affairs. Or they wonder whether instead of our controlling artificial intelligence, it will control us.The situation may not arise for hundreds of years to come, but this doesn't mean we have nothing to worry about. On the contrary, The A.T. products that now exist are improving faster than most people realize and promise to fundamentally transform our world, not always fbr the better. They are only tools, not a competing form of intelligence. But they will reshape what work means and how wealth is created.Unlike the Industrial Revolution and the Computer Revolution, the A.I. revolution is not taking certain jobs and replacing them with other jobs. Instead, it is believed to cause a wide-scale elimination of jobs 一mostly lower-paying jobs, but some higher-paying ones, too.This transformation will result in enormous profits fbr the companies that develop A.T., as well as fbr the companies that adoptit. We are thus facing two developments that do not sit easily together: enormous wealth concentrated in relatively few hands and enormous numbers of people out of work. What is to be done?Part of the answer will involve educating or retraining people in tasks A.I. tools aren't good at. Artificial intelligence is poorly suited for jobs involving creativity, planning and "cross-field" thinking. But these skills are typically required by high-paying jobs that may be hard to retrain displaced workers to do. More promisine are lower-paying jobs involving the "people skills" that A.I. lacks: social workers, barmen, doormen —professions requiring human interaction. But how many barmen does a society really need?The solution to the problem of mass unemployment will involve "service jobs of love.^, These are jobs that A.I. cannot do, that society needs and that give people a sense of purpose. Examples include accompanying an older person to visit a doctor, helping at an orphanage and serving as a sponsor at charity organization. The volunteer service jobs of today, hi other words, may turn into the real jobs of the future.Other volunteer jobs may be higher-paying and professional, such as compassionate medical service providers. In all cases, people will be able to choose to work fewer hours than they do now.56.In what aspect is the A.I. revolution different from the Industrial or the Computer revolution?A.The A.I. revolution will finally become one beyond human's control.B. A.I. is believed to lead to a point in history when it takes over human intelligence.C.Higher-paying j obs will take the place of lower-paying ones in the A.I. revolution.D.It may bring about mass unemployment no matter how much employees are paid.57.The underlined word "promising" in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to.A.promotionalB. demandingC. guaranteedD. potential58.What does the author suggest in the face of the A.I. revolution?A.It is sensible to encourage people to take volunteer jobs.B.People should be instructed to do less demanding jobs.C.The problem ofjob loss can be solved by creating lower-paying jobs.D.Jobs requiring knowledge in different fields are suitable for displaced workers.59.Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage?A.The A.I. Revolution Creates New Job Opportunities.B.Challenges the A.I. Revolution Brings to Job MarketC. A Double-edged Sword: the A.T. RevolutionD.Interrelationship between A.T. and UnemploymentHearing Aids features advanced third generation digital technology at anunbelievably affordable Price! The HCR3 is packed with the same keytechnologies that all high end digital hearing aids share while leavingout the extra bells and whistles that increase cost and require expensiveadjustments. This helps you hear better, while saving you a lot of money.Your new HearClear HCR3 hearing aids work at a fraction of the costof name-brand hearing aids, and you won !t have to keep changing thebatteries! You will love the comfortable and lightweight Open-fit design.The HCR3 is pre-programmed for most moderate to significant hearinglosses, so you won't need professional appointments to make costlyadjustments. It is shipped directly to you and will help you hear betterright out of the box!You can spend thousands for an expensive hearing aid, or you canspend just $ 249 for a hearing aid that is great for most hearinglosses(only $229 each when you buy a pair). We are so sure you willlove your hearing aids that we offer a 100% Money Back Guarantee -Risk Free if you are not satisfied for any reason. 60. How much will you pay if you want to buy a pair ofHCR3 hearing aids? A. $229 B. $249 C. $458 D. $49861. Which of the following features can be added to the section "HCR3Features”？① Built-in programs for different listening situations. ② Easy access to changing batteries.③ Digital sound processing chip.④ Simple adjustments without professional help. A. ①③ B.①③④C.②③④D.①②③ 62. One reason why buying a pair of hearing aids is recommended is that. A. the HCR3 guarantees 100% refund if bought in pairs.B. it will save consumers up to $20 for a pair of hearing aids.C. humans are pre-programmed to better hear with two ears.D. people can hear triple better in various situations with two hearing aids.（C（For several decades, there has been an extensive and organized campaign intended to generate distrust in science, funded by regulated industries and libertarianthink 口〃如（自 由主义智囊团）whose interests and beliefs are threatened by the findings(B)Advanced Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid Technology Only $229!* B(*Eachwhen you buy a pair) The new Advanced HearClearHCR3 rechargeable Q-〜 hearing aid combines advanced technology with a low price to provide you with outstanding value. 5 Star Reviews! Outstanding Product! "This product is outstanding. Dad loves it, my mom loves it, and 1 am grateful! Don't believe that you have to spend a lot of money to get a quality hearing aid" -Gilmore 8. HCR3 Features!嗜力 A) MicrophoneB) Program ButtonC) Volume ControlD) USB Charging Port &Rechargeable BatteryE) Advanced DigitalProcessorF} Receiver (Speaker) G)Sound Tube Simple. Affordable*Rechargeable Digital Hearing Aid - For Only $229!*The new HearClear™ HCR3 Rechargeable Digital♦ New Advanced Third Generation American Technology ♦ Easy ON / OFF Button ♦ Automatic Noise Reduction and Feedback Cancellation ♦ 100% Money Back Guarantee Even Better In Pairs! Your brain is designed to use both ears working together. In fact, studies show that you may be able tohear up to 3 times better in noisysituations when using two hearingaids. Buy a pair for the best resultsand maximum savings! ADV ANCEDof modern science. In response, scientists have tended to stress the success of science. After all, scientists have been right about most things, from the structure of the universe to the relativity of time and space.Quoting successes isn't wrong, but for many people it's not persuasive. What is typically declared to be the scientific method—develop a supposition, then design an experiment to test it—isn't what scientists actually do. Science is active so that new methods get invented and old ones get abandoned. The scientific method doesn't always work. False theories can produce true results, so even if an experiment works, it doesn't prove that the theory it was designed to test is true.If there is no identifiable scientific method, then what is the guarantee for trust in science?The answer is the methods by which those claims are evaluated. A scientific claim is never accepted as true until it has gone through a long process of examination by fellow scientists. Until this point, scientific feedback is typically fairly friendly. But the next step is different: once the paper is ready, it is presented to a scientific journal, where things get a whole lot tougher. Editors deliberately send scientific papers to people who are not friends or colleagues of the authors, and the job of the reviewer is to find errors or other inadequacies. We call this process “peer review" because the reviewers are scientific peers but they act in the role of a superior who has both the right and the obligation to find fault. It is only after the reviewers and the editor are satisfied that any problems have been fixed that the paper is accepted for publication and enters the body of "science."Does this process ever go wrong? Of course. Scientists are human. But if we look carefully at historical cases where science went wrong, typically there was no agreement reached by all. Some people argue that we should not trust science because scientists are "always changing their mmds.,, While examples of truly settled science being overturned are far fewer than is sometimes claimed, they do exist. But the beauty of this scientific process is that it explains what might otherwise appear paradoxical^JW W （：that science produces both（新颖T生）and stability. New observations, ideas, interpretations introduce novelty; transformative questioning leads to collective decisions and the stability of scientific knowledge. Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence, but this is a strength of science, not a weakness.63.Distrust in science has been found because.A.scientists' citing successes isn't persuasive fbr many people to some extentB.most scientists have tended to lay too much emphasis on the success of scienceC. a wide-ranging and organized campaign has been founded in some industries and think tanksD.someone's benefits and beliefs are endangered by the findings of modern science64.Which of the following statements will the author agree with about a scientific method?A. A scientific method doesn't necessarily take effect because science is changing.B. A scientific method is not right because it isn't what scientists actually do.C. A successful experiment can guarantee the truthfulness of a claim by a scientific method.D.True theories can produce folse results because the scientific method doesn't work.65.What purpose does "peer review" in evaluating a scientific claim mainly serve?A.The scientific claim can be completely accepted by the reviewers in the same field.B.The scientific peers can draw right conclusions by finding its faults or other inadequacies.C.The scientific claim can be published and recognized as true in science.D.The scientific paper can be successfully submitted to a scientific journal.66.It can be inferred from the last paragraph that.A.Not all the claims about the falsehood of well-established science lead to its being overturnedB.It is inevitable that science sometimes goes wrong because it appears paradoxicalC.The beauty of science lies in the paradox of being both novel and stableD.Science is not trustful because scientists always change their mindsSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Is Multitasking Always Good?Not only do smartphones provide unrestricted access to information, they provide perfect opportunities to multitask. Any activity can be accompanied by music, selfies or social media updates. Of course, some people pick poor times to tweet or text, and lawmakers have stepped in. 67 In Honolulu, it's illegal to text or even look at your phone while crossing the street, and in the Netherlands they've banned texting while biking.68 You need to sei仁regulate. Understanding how the brain multitasks and why we find multitasking so appealing will help you realize the danger of pulling out your phone.Multitasking feels like doing two things at the same time, so it seems the danger lies in asking one mental process to do two unrelated things 一for texting drivers, watching the screen and the road.Twenty states have instituted bans on driving using a hand-held phone while still allowing hands-free calls. Yet hands-free or hand-held makes no difference. 69 The real problem is the switch of attention between the conversation and the road, and that affects performance.People sense this, and when on the phone they drive slower and increase their following distance, but they are for too confident that these measures reduce risks. This overconfidence extends to other activities. A 2015 survey showed that a majority of students who use social media, text or watch TV while studying think that they can still comprehend the material they're studying.People don't multitask merely because they see no harm in it; they see benefits. 70Most people will still choose to multitask. But they should, at the very least, be fully aware of how that choice affects them and the potential consequences for themselves and others. They need to pay attention to how much 一or how little 一they are paying attention.IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 M^ords. Use your own words as far as possible.71.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you've experienced the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited fbr helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it's probably best if ifs something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful fbr students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive(侵入的)thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well-being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.。
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年高二等级考一模地理试题(含答案)
虹口区2019-2020 学年度第一学期期终学生学习能力诊断测试高二地理试卷2020.01 考生注意：1．试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共 40 分，每小题 2 分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1．根据《上海市生活垃圾管理条例》，干果仁属于A．可回收物 B．有害垃圾 C．湿垃圾 D．干垃圾2．矿物晶体颗粒细小，岩石中多气孔的是A．花岗岩 B．玄武岩 C．石灰岩 D．大理岩3．“朝霞不出门，晚霞行千里。
”这一气象谚语所指的地区主要在A．低纬度地区B．中纬度地区C．高纬度地区D．极地地区4．破坏植被对下列水循环各环节起到加剧作用的是A．植物蒸腾B．下渗C．水汽输送D．径流5．右图表示某海域表层海水年平均等温线分布，该海域A．位于南半球，有寒流流经B．位于北半球，有寒流流经C．位于南半球，有暖流流经D．位于北半球，有暖流流经6．拉尼娜现象发生时，赤道附近太平洋东部发生的变化是①表层海水温度上升②表层海水温度下降③暴雨④干旱A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④7．户籍人口是指在某地登记户口的人口。
常住人口是指在某地居住一定时间的人口。
我国某城市户籍人口近年来一直大于常住人口，说明该城市A．外来人口多于外出人口B．老年人口比例逐年下降C．劳动力需求增加D．人口自然增长率逐年增长8．右图海域的世界著名渔场是A．北海渔场B．北海道渔场C．秘鲁渔场D．纽芬兰渔场9．贵州省落实易地扶贫搬迁政策，大批村民走出大山。
这种人口迁移形式是A．劳务迁移B．难民迁移C．智力迁移D．生态移民10．上海疏解中心城区过密人口可采取的措施是A．增加中心城区的绿地面积B．扩大城市建设用地范围C．完善郊区新城的配套设施D．减少中心城区就业岗位11．上海中心城区的主要土地利用类型是A．商业用地和居住用地B．商业用地和工业用地C．工业用地和农业用地D．工业用地和居住用地12．下表为我国某地农事安排表，该地的熟制是第一年第二年第三年月10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9份作作物Ⅰ作物Ⅱ休耕作物Ⅲ物作物Ⅱ休耕作物Ⅲ作物Ⅰ作物Ⅱ①一年一熟②一年两熟③两年三熟④一年三熟A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④13．近年来，上海郊区瓜果飘香，鲜花争艳，主要原因是A．市场需求变化B．劳动力减少C．城市热岛效应加剧D．水资源减少14．茶馆、小吃、“摆龙门阵”等休闲文化盛行于A．黄土高原B．四川盆地C．新疆荒漠—绿洲D．华南沿海15．美国属于A．西欧文化圈B．东欧文化圈C．拉丁美洲文化圈D．太平洋文化圈虹口区高二地理本卷共8页第2页16．下列项目主要应用地理信息系统技术的是①规划物流路线②监测森林火灾③获取月球背面图像④人口普查统计A．①②B．①④C．②③D．②④17．右图为北纬 40 度正午太阳高度和昼夜长短示意图，该图表示的节气是A．春分B．夏至C．秋分D．冬至18．元宵节的月相是A．B．C．D．19．流星雨产生的原因是，流星体A．吸收地面长波辐射B．同大气摩擦而燃烧C．捕获太阳带电粒子D．反射太阳短波辐射20．读下图，在摩尔曼斯克恰好看到太阳从正北方地平线上升起时，北京时间是A．5时50分B．9时10分C．13 时 10 分D．17 时 50 分二、综合分析题（共 60 分）（一）等高线地形图判读是地理学习的重要技能。
2019年4月上海市虹口区高中学业等级考调研测试地理试题(解析版)
绝密★启用前上海市虹口区2019年高中学业等级考调研测试地理试题（解析版）2019年4月考生注意：1．试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。
2．本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3．答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共40分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）1.影响城市地价的主要因素是①人口密度②森林覆盖率③离市中心的远近④交通的便利性A. ①②B. ①③C. ③④D. ②④【答案】C【解析】【详解】影响地租高低的因素主要有距离市中心的远近和交通通达度，距市中心越近，地价越高，由市中心向外，地租随距离的增加而递减；交通通达度越高，地租越高，反之则低，故③④正确；人口密度和森林覆盖率对地租的影响很小，故①②错误，所以该题选C。
2.下列与地球距太阳远近适中有关的现象是①地球有适当的体积与质量②地球上有液态水③地球处在稳定而安全的宇宙环境中④地球公转的周期适中A. ①③B. ②④C. ②③D. ①④【答案】B【解析】【详解】地球有适当的体积与质量，使地球周围包裹着厚厚的大气层，故①错误；日地距离适中，使地球表面的温度适宜，是地球存在液态水的条件之一，故②正确；大小行星各行其道，使地球处于一个稳定和安全的宇宙环境，故③错误；地球距太阳远近适中，使太阳对地球的引力适中，地球的公转周期适中，故④正确，所以该题选B。
3.下列日、地、月位置关系图中，月相在晴朗的上半夜（18时至24时）可见的是A. ①②B. ③④C. ②③D. ①④【答案】B【解析】【详解】读图①为下弦月，下半夜（24时~6时）,半圆,东面亮,见于东半夜空；②为新月，与太阳同升同落，终日看不到月亮；③为满月，整夜可见；④为上弦月，上半夜（18时~24时）,半圆,西面亮,见于西半夜空，故该题选B。
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考一月质量检测地理试题含解析
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考一月质量检测地理试题一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．下左图为某城市风向频率图。
结合左图，右图中布局最合理的是A．①B．②C．③D．④2．下图反映黄河下游花园口站在三个不同时段内年径流量及输沙量的变化范围。
据此完成下列小题。
1．花园口站年径流量及年输沙量总体变化趋势是A．年径流量和年输沙量都增大B．年径流量增大，年输沙量减小C．年径流量和年输沙量都减小D．年径流量减小，年输沙量增大2．产生图示水沙变化的原因最可能是A．中上游修建水库B．中上游植树造林C．流域降水增多D．全球气候变暖3．河谷底部超出一般洪水位以上，呈阶梯状分布于河流两侧的地形称为河流阶地。
一般情况下，阶地位置越高年代越老。
下图是北半球某河流平直河这段的河谷及两岸阶地的东西向剖面图。
读下图完成下列题。
1．下列对河谷地区的判断，正确的是A．地壳运动以水平运动为主B．流水的搬运作用形成了河流阶地C．该河流的流向为由南向北D．三个砂岩层形成的先后顺序为a-B-C2．该地区的耕地和居住地最适宜分布的地区及原因是A．分布在①，离水源较近B．分布在阶地②，植被丰富C．分布在阶地③，土壤肥沃D．分布在阶地④，地势较高4．亚麻是一种喜凉爽湿润的农作物。
位于加拿大中南部的萨斯喀彻温省(简称萨省)被誉为“产粮之篮”，也是亚麻种植大省，当地农场主一般采用休耕、轮作的方式进行耕种(休耕就是在一段时间不耕种；轮作是指在同一块土地上，在季节间或年际间轮换种植不同的作物。
据此完成下面小题。
1．限制萨省农作物种植采用季节间轮作的主要因素是A．热量B．水分C．光照D．土壤2．萨省农场轮作模式合理的是A．水稻—大豆—牧草B．亚麻—休耕—小麦C．小麦—油菜—甘蔗D．咖啡—休耕—亚麻3．休耕的主要目的是A．减少土壤水分B．防止土壤侵蚀C．保持土地肥力D．保持土壤疏松5．植被覆盖度指某一地域植被垂直投影面积与该地域面积之比。
上海市达标名校2019年高考一月大联考地理试卷含解析
上海市达标名校2019年高考一月大联考地理试卷一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．水位是指河流或其他水体的自由水面相对于海平面的高程；河流水位时刻在变化，主要受流量增减、河道形态、河槽冲刷和淤积、潮汐、风以及人类活动等方面的影响；在一定条件下，水位变化是流量变化的反映。
下面图（a）为“北半球R河流上的一段弯曲河道的平面示意图”；图（b）为“R河同一河段在Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ三个不同时期的纵剖面示意图”。
据图回答下面小题。
1．下面关于图（a）中不同地点水文特征的描述合理的是A．容易产生泥沙淤积的是①、④、⑤、⑧、⑨、乙等六地B．河堤容易遭受流水侵蚀为②、③、⑥、⑦、⑩、甲等六地C．采沙场适合建在①、④、⑤、⑧、⑨等五地D．江心岛容易出现在靠近乙地的水域2．图（b）中，与水位曲线Ⅰ相比，水位曲线Ⅲ的形态（起伏状况）几乎相反，在不考虑风力的情况下其影响因素最可能是A．流量衰减B．河床形态C．潮汐D．蓄水工程2．黄河口输沙量多少直接影响黄河三角洲岸线和面积变化。
下图为黄河三角洲1976-1985年、1986-1995年和1996-2009年三个阶段岸线和面积变化趋势图。
读图，完成下面小题。
1．黄河三角洲岸线和面积增长速率总体特点是A．先递增后递减B．先递减后递增C．呈逐阶段递减D．呈逐阶段递增2．影响黄河口输沙量变化的主要因素是A．流域内气温变化B．流域内坡降变化C．流域内降水量变化D．流域内人口数量变化3．黄河三角洲岸线和面积增幅变化将会带来的负面影响是A．林地草地面积减少B．三角洲面积缩小C．岸线向海延伸加速D．沿岸滩涂湿地增幅萎缩3．下图为凌河地形地质剖面围（岩层由C l-P-K2年代为由老到新）。
据此完成下列各题。
1．图中（）A．煤层形成于砂砾层中B．皮家处适合开采煤炭C．煤层因变质作用而形成D．煤层形成的时间较晚2．图示区域P1-K1期间的地质过程主要为（）A．沉积一断裂一下沉一沉积B．下沉一侵蚀一抬升一沉积C．沉积一挤压一侵蚀一沉积D．下沉一沉积一抬升一侵蚀4．图a为马达加斯加岛年降水量分布图（单位：毫米），图b为MN沿线地质剖面示意图。
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考二月大联考地理试卷含解析
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考二月大联考地理试卷一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．绿肥作物是以其新鲜植物体就地翻压或沤、堆制肥为主要用途的栽培植物总称，多在稻田、棉田、麦田、果园、茶园等地种植，除用以改良土壤以外，也可作为饲草，或作为覆盖作物栽培以改善环境、抑制杂草等。
绿肥作物的种植在我国分布很广，有间种、套种、混种、插种等多种种植方式，群众对种植绿肥作物深有体会地说：“种绿肥不怕不得收，只怕懒人不开沟”。
根据材料完成下面小题。
1．我国南方的茶园中，常利用茶园行间种植绿肥作物，以提高茶叶品质，其原理是A．增加空气湿度，改变茶园小气候B．减轻水土流失，增加土壤水分C．调整土壤温度，减轻冻害的威胁D．抑制杂草的生长，减轻病虫害2．“种绿肥不怕不得收，只怕懒人不开沟”，说明威胁绿肥作物种植的自然灾害是A．大风B．冻害C．高温D．旱涝3．在华北平原的引黄灌区常采取农作物与绿肥作物套种的种植模式，其主要的生态效益是A．减少蒸发，减轻表土盐碱化B．保持水土，增加地表粗糙度C．充分利用光热资源，增产增收D．降低风速，改善农田的小气候2．郑东新区是河南省郑州市2000年规划建设中的一个城市新区，近20年来，郑东新区发生了翻天覆地的变化。
下面两幅图分别是郑东新区某村落的旧貌和新颜景观对比图。
据此完成下面小题。
1．该村落景观的变迁可直接说明A．城市道路立体化B．第二产业水平高C．服务业比重上升D．城市化速度较快2．目前，郑东新区已经形成完善的交通运输网，其未来城市交通建设的重点是A．发展绿色交通B．实施潮汐通道车道C．成为中原城市枢纽D．合理规划城市道路3．近年来，我国一些城市通过建蓄水池来缓解城市内涝。
该措施改变的水循环环节主要是A．降水B．蒸发C．地表径流D．水汽输送4．首店经济是指一个区城利用特有的资源优势，吸引国内外品牌在区域首次开设门店，使品牌价值与区域资源实现最优组合，以及由此对该区域经济发展产生积极影响的一种经济形态。
2019年全国高考地理试题及解析-上海卷(2021年整理)
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本试卷共10页，总分值150分，考试试卷120分钟。
全卷包括两大题,第一大题为选择题;第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选做部分。
考生注意：1.答卷前，务必用钢笔或签字笔在答题纸正面清晰地填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后旳条形码贴在指定位置上，在答题纸反面清晰地填写姓名。
2。
【答案】必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
所有考生应完成第一大题和第二大题旳共同部分.第二大题选做部分分为A、B两组，两组试题分值不同，A组对应于考试手册中“任选模块一"，B组对应于“任选模块二”，考试须任选一组答题。
3。
应答选做部分前，应将答题纸上选做组别旳识别框用2B铅笔涂黑；填涂旳组别识别框必须与实际应答组别一致，假如不一致，以填涂旳组别识别框为准，两组识别框全涂或不涂者得零分。
【一】选择题〔共60分，每题2分。
每题只有一个正确【答案】〕〔一〕太空中隐藏着无限旳奇妙，人类对太空旳探究越来越深入……1.人类在探月过程中发觉，月球表面覆盖着厚厚旳月壤。
月壤旳形成要紧是由于月球表面A。
平均温度过低B。
平均温度过高C。
温度变化无常D。
昼夜温差过大2。
2018年我国将发射嫦娥4号飞行器,实现人类首次在月球背面软着陆.飞行器在月球表面会受到诸多来自宇宙空间旳威胁，其中人类难以可能旳威胁可能是月球表面A。
2019年高考地理(上海卷) 含答案11页word
2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）地理试卷（文科使用）本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
全卷包括两大题，第一大题为选择题：第二大题为综合分析题，包括共同部分和选择部分。
考生注意：1．答卷前，务必在答题纸上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
2．答案必须全部涂或写在答题纸上。
所有考生应完成第一大题和第二大题的共同部分。
第二大题选择部分分为A 、B 两组，两组试题分值相同，A 组对应于考试手册中”任选模块一”， B 组对应于”任选模块二”，考生须任选一组答题，如果考生应答了两组试题，只对A 组的应答进行评分。
一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）“祖国的宝岛，我可爱的家乡......辽阔的海域无尽的宝藏......”1. 黄岩岛是我国的固有领土。
右图中，表示黄岩岛的是 A. 甲岛 B. 乙岛 C. 丙岛 D. 丁岛2. 2019年5月，我国首座深水钻井平台在南海首钻成功，其重要意义在于①宣示我国对南海的主权②行使对钻井平台周边我国海域的管辖权 ③解决我国目前石油对外依存度过高的问题 ④标志我国能够独立进行深海油气资源开发A. ①②③B. ①②④C. ①③④D. ②③④（二）上海宝钢为实施“走出去”战略，将在韩国京畿道投资新建钢材加工配送中心，提供汽车板材仓储、剪切、配送等服务。
3. 宝钢实施“走出去”战略的主要目的是A.保护环境B.扩大市场C.降低运费D.输出技术 4. 为提高在国际钢铁市场上的竞争力，宝钢可以采取的措施有 ①降低钢铁生产能耗 ②建立境外铁矿石基地 ③加大产品研发投入 ④提高进口燃料比重 A. ①②③ B.②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④（三）太阳黑子活动的变化会对地球的气候产70°-80°N ，157°W-81°E 12个测站降水量 数（个）100200 0量（m m ）100 太阳黑子数生明显影响。
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年中考地理一月模拟试卷含解析
上海市虹口区2019-2020学年中考地理一月模拟试卷一、选择题（本题包括25个小题，每小题2分，共50分．在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
）1．读“辽中南地区图”，完成下面小题1．图中A城市的气候类型是（）A．温带季风气候B．温带海洋性气候C．温带大陆性气候D．亚热带季风气候2．根据图中信息可以判断该地区适合发展的主要产业有（）①钢铁工业②机械制造业③海洋渔业④畜牧业⑤造船业A．①②③④⑤B．①②③⑤C．②③④D．①③④⑤【答案】1．A2．B【解析】【分析】1．读图可知，A处于辽东半岛的南部，属于温带季风气候，冬季寒冷漫长，夏季温暖短促，故答案选A。
2．读图可知，该区域有丰富的煤、铁、石油资源，又濒临海洋，可以发展钢铁工业、机械制造业、海洋渔业和造船业，不适合发展畜牧业；故答案选B。
2．假如你有机会去埃及看金字塔，你所听到的当地语言是A．西班牙语B．英语C．阿拉伯语D．汉语【答案】C【解析】【详解】根据所学的知识可知，非洲的北部是阿拉伯语分布区；假如你有机会去非洲北部的埃及观看金字塔，你听到的当地语言是阿拉伯语；故答案选C。
3．关于如图中,甲、乙两大洲的叙述,正确的是（）①甲大洲地势中部高、四周低②乙大洲地形以高原为主③甲大洲东部和南部地区人口稠密④乙大洲的尼罗河是世界上流量最大、流域面积最广的河流⑤甲、乙两大洲都被赤道和南、北回归线穿过⑥甲、乙两大洲都濒临北冰洋.A．①②③B．①②⑤C．②③④D．②③⑥【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】世界上流量最大的是南美洲的亚马孙河流，④描述错误；甲是亚洲，乙是非洲，亚洲没有被南回归线穿过，两大洲共同临的是印度洋，⑤⑥描述错误；A符合题意。
4．读图“我国四条主要河流干流示意图”，完成下面小题。
1．我国最大的内流河是A．①B．②C．③D．④2．我国长度最长、流量最大、流城面积最广的河流是A．①B．②C．③D．④3．汛期最长的问流是A．①B．②C．③D．④4．冬季有结冰现象的河流是A．①②B．②③C．③④D．①④【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A【解析】【分析】1．读图可知，①是塔里木河，是中国最长的内流河；②是黄河，是中国第二长河；③是长江，是中国长度最长，水量最大，流域面积最广的河流；④是珠江，是中国汛期最长的河流；故答案选A。
2019上海高考地理卷word资料16页
2019年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海地理试卷（文科使用）试题解析一、选择题（共50分，每小题2分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）（一）“城市，让生活更美好”，城市空间结构与城市职能、自然环境密切相关。
1.不同的城市职能具有不同的城市空间结构特征。
下列叙述正确的是①巴西利亚有多个钢铁工业区②纽约金融区规模大③三亚旅游风景区占地比重大④上海有众多商业区A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④2.大连是我国北方的重要沿海城市，哈大铁路线的终点。
其城市空间形态表现为A．从中心城区向外均匀扩展 B．沿铁路线狭长分布C．以港口为中心向腹地扩展 D．沿海岸线绵延分布解析：1题，重在理解城市主要职能与其空间结构的相关性。
巴西利亚是巴西的首都，主要职能是行政职能，因而不可能与多个钢铁工业区；纽约是著名的金融中心，因而金融区规模大；三亚是旅游城市，因而旅游风景区比重大；上海是我国最大的商业中心所以有很多商业区。
2题，大连是港口城市，其城市空间形态表现为以港口为中心向腹地扩展。
答案：1.B 2.C（二）亚洲某地（约27°N，86°E），蓝天与自云交织，雪山与湖泊辉映…3．该地所属的气候类型是A．热带稀树草原气候 B．高原山地气候 C．温带大陆性气候 D．地中海气候4.该地的相对地理位置位于A.喜马拉雅山脉南侧 B．德干高原北部 C．阿拉伯海沿岸 D．地中海沿岸5．该地属于亚洲地理分区中的A.中亚B.南亚 C．西亚 D．东南亚解析：根据经纬度可判断该地位于喜马拉雅山脉南侧，属于南亚地区，在海拔较高的山地应该是高原山地气候。
答案：3.B 4.A 5.B（三)相同或相似的地理环境和历史发展过程，往往形成相同或相似的交化景现．6．深受中国古代文化影响，崇扬儒家思想的文化圈是A 南亚文化圈 B．伊斯兰文化圈 C．太平洋文化圈 D．东亚文化圈7．具有南亚文化圈独特风情的服饰是A．和服 B．纱丽 C．阿拉伯长袍 D．旗袍8.中亚、西亚和北非地区的居民在长期的历史发展过程中，以共同的宗教信仰为纽带，形成了独具特色的文化。
2019年上海高考地理试题（含答案）
2019年上海⾼考地理试题（含答案）2019年上海市普通⾼中学业⽔平等级性考试地理试卷⼀、选择题（共40分，每⼩题2分。
每⼩题只有⼀个正确答案。
）1.“新速度，新经济，新时代”我国⾼速铁路建设是世界最完善，运⾏⾥程最长的。
在⾼铁建设中，需要克服多溶洞，多暗河等不利地质条件的地貌类型区是A．海成地貌B．黄⼟地貌C．岩溶地貌D．风成地貌2.横断⼭脉位于青藏髙原，云贵髙原，四川盆地之间。
横断⼭脉是亚欧板块和哪⼀板块碰撞形成的A．太平洋板块B．印度洋板块C．⾮洲板块D．美洲板块3.学⽣在福建平潭的研学旅⾏中，观察到矗⽴在沙滩上的两块巨⽯，其矿物晶体颗粒较粗⾊泽较浅，其岩⽯可能是A．花岗岩B．⽞武岩C．⼤理岩D．⽯灰岩4.⼈类⾸次使⽤射电望远镜拍下了⿊洞照⽚，⼲燥的环境有助于天⽂观测，根据已知条件判断下列哪些地区适合天⽂观测①西欧平原②亚马孙平原⑨南美沙漠区④南极⼤陆A．①和②B．①和③C．①和④D．③和④5.某地因我国东部丽带的移动，降⽔⼀般集中在6⽉中旬到7⽉上旬，之后⼀段时间出现炎热⼲燥的天⽓，这⼀地⽅位于A．华北平原B．东北平原C．长江三⾓洲D．珠江三⾓洲6.⾚道以南莫桑⽐克等地区受热带⽓旋“伊代”影响该地区的天⽓系统应是7.增加绿地⾯积会给城市带来的影响A．植物蒸腾会减少B．下渗减少C．海洋输送⽔汽减少D．地下径流增加8.当厄尔尼诺发⽣时，太平洋东部表层海⽔A．温度升⾼，暴⾬B．温度升⾼，⼲旱C．温度降低，千旱D．温度降低，暴⾬9.甲省位于我国东南部地区，⼄省位于胡焕庸线北侧，表格问两省三个年龄段的⼈⼝变化。
相对于甲省，⼄省A．环境⼈⼝容量更⼤B．少年⼉童⼈⼝量少C．尚未进⼊⽼龄化D．劳动⼈⼝需求缺⼝⼤10.⾮洲北部的利⽐亚战乱不断，⼀些国民分分向其他国家迁移，这种迁移⽅式是A．智利迁移B．难民迁移C．劳务迁移D．⽣态移民11.2018年⾹港⾦融业产值排名全球第三。
⾹港的主要⼟地利⽤类型为A．商业⽤地和居住⽤地B．商业⽤地和⼯业⽤地C．⼯业⽤地和农业⽤地D．⼯业⽤地和居住⽤12.近年来，上海郊区⽠果飘⾹，鲜花争艳，影响该变化的原因是A．市场需求变化B．劳动⼒减少C．城市热岛效应加剧D．⽔资源减少13.2019年4⽉，上海张江⽣物医学产业园新增四个产业园，⽣物医学产业在此聚集的主导区位因素是A．劳动⼒数量B．能源矿产C．交通运输D．科学技术14.我国的“妈祖信仰”已成为世界⾮物质⽂化遗产，妈祖⽂化盛⾏于A．江南⽔乡B．四川盆地C．华南沿海D．云贵⾼原15.如图所⽰，下列叙述正确的是①中⼼城区⼈⼝密度减⼩②远郊对⼈⼝吸引⼒，上升近郊③城市总⼈⼝上升远郊④⼈⼝向近郊区迁移A．①②B．②③C．②④D．①④16.遥感技术⼴泛运⽤于众多领域。
2018-2019学年上海虹口区第四中学高三地理联考试卷含解析
2018-2019学年上海虹口区第四中学高三地理联考试卷含解析一、选择题(每小题2分，共52分)1. 下图为我国亚热带季风气候区某区域等高线(单位：米)分布示意图，图中水库水面海拔165米。
读图完成下列各题。
1. 图中古牌坊与甲山峰之间的相对高度可能是A. 1 050米B. 985米C. 915米D. 790米2. 图中村落因多古祠堂、古民居、古牌坊等而著名，驴友小王想拍摄村落全貌，在①②③④处应选择的拍摄点是A. ①处B. ②处C. ③处D. ④处参考答案：1. C2. D1. 读图可知，图中等高距为100米，甲山峰海拔在1000-1100米之间，而古牌坊海拔在水库水面以上，海拔在165-200米之间，计算可得，相对高度在800-945米之间，结合选项判断，故选C。
2. 读图可知，图中①处地势较低，不能俯瞰村落全貌，A错。
②处东南方向有山脊阻挡视线，不能通视，B错。
③处东侧有山丘阻挡视线，C错。
④处地势较高，视野开阔，可以俯瞰村落全貌，D对。
故选D。
2. 可能总辐射是考虑了受大气减弱后到达地面的太阳辐射，有效总辐射是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射。
读“北半球年总辐射随纬度的分布表”，回答下题。
A. 影响可能总辐射分布的主要因素是海陆位置B. 20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少C. 可能总辐射量随纬度增加而迅速递减D. 云量最多的地区是64°N33. 下列地区有效总辐射量最高的是（）A. 青藏高原B. 墨累—达令盆地C. 西伯利亚地区D. 刚果盆地参考答案：32. B 33. A32. 由资料可以看出，太阳总辐射量由低纬向高纬递减的，影响总辐射量的主要因素不是海陆分布而是太阳高度；有效总辐射量是由副热带向南北两侧递减的，20°N有效总辐射最大是因为太阳高度较大且降水较少；云量最多的地区是赤道地区。
选B正确。
33. 有效总辐射量是考虑了大气和云的减弱之后到达地面的太阳辐射，四个地区中青藏高原海拔最高，空气最稀薄，大气对太阳辐射的削弱作用最少，有效总辐射量最大。
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考三月大联考地理试卷含解析
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考三月大联考地理试卷一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．重庆的建筑在山坡上高低起伏、错落有致，形成这种城市空间格局的主要因素是A．交通条件B．地表形态C．森林分布D．水源分布2．图为长白山天池景观。
读图，完成下面小题。
1．形成该地貌景观的主要内力作用是A．物理风化B．岩浆活动C．变质作用D．化学溶蚀2．长白山天池气象站（海拔2623米）测得的极端最低气温介于A．﹣45－﹣40℃B．﹣25－﹣20℃C．﹣5－0℃D．10－15℃3．图为长江中下游地区某地（117°E,32°N）某时刻近地面气压系统，下面右图为P地树影图。
Q1、Q2是性质相反的两个气压中心，据此完成下列小题。
1．图中关于气压系统说法正确的是A．甲地气温低于乙地B．Q1是低压中心 ,P地天气晴朗C．乙地日较差大于甲地D．甲地风速小于乙地2．关于图中河流、湖泊说法正确的是A．河流此季节流量大B．湖泊为咸水湖C．河流自东北向西南流D．引水线路②可以自流3．根据行道树及树影推断此季节A．图中耕作区需经①线引水实现自流灌溉B．北京的正午太阳高度角小于大庆C．阿根廷潘帕斯草原牧草枯黄D．可能是北京时间1月1日16时4．2019年7月下旬以来，长江中下游等地气象干旱迅速发展，至10月上旬，我国干旱面积发展到最大，10月中下旬旱情逐渐缓解，下图是2019年10月2日全国气象干旱监测图，据此完成下面小题。
1．图中长江流域中游地区与下游沿海地区旱情差异大的可能原因是A．中游地区受冬季风控制B．中游地区受低压槽控制C．下游沿海地区受台风影响D．下游沿海地区受夏季风影响2．受本次干旱影响较大的农作物是A．冬小麦、玉米B．甜菜、谷子C．春小麦、水稻D．茶叶、水稻5．当河流流出谷口时，摆脱了侧向约束，其携带的泥沙等物质在出山口处铺散沉积下来，形成扇形堆积体—冲积扇。
冲积扇在平面上呈扇形，可分为扇顶、扇中、扇缘三部分，扇顶伸向谷口；在立体上大致呈半埋藏的锥形。
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考五月质量检测地理试题含解析
上海市虹口区达标名校2019年高考五月质量检测地理试题一、单选题（本题包括20个小题，每小题3分，共60分）1．位于我国松辽盆地的钻井“地壳一号”目前钻探到7018米，其钻机塔身自下而上涂满代表不同地层的标准色。
下图为地层对应标准色图。
完成下面小题。
1．“地壳一号”钻探到7000多米的意义包括①研究土壤结构②研究气候变化③勘探地下能源④研究地幔结构A．①②B．①③C．②③D．②④2．代表恐龙灭绝年代的地层标准色为A．紫B．蓝C．绿D．黄2．如图为天体系统的绕转关系示意图，其中a、b、c表示天体，a为恒星，椭圆表示天体运行的轨道。
（）A．a一定是太阳B．包含二级天体系统 C．c一定是地球D．包含三级天体系统3．能源强度是指一个地区单位GDP所消耗的能源量，能源强度越大的地区，经济发展对能源的依赖越强。
下图是长江经济带部分省（市）2005-2013年能源强度及下降幅度示意图。
完成下面小题。
1．图示省（市）能源强度状况及原因分析，正确的是A．湖北下降幅度小第三产业发达B．上海下降幅度大产业结构优化C．重庆能源强度高于浙江经济总量更大D．江苏能源强度低于贵州能源消耗更少2．结合区域发展特征，下列措施符合因地制宜、扬长避短原则的是①江苏优先开发水能，优化能源结构②四川发挥能源优势，承接高耗能工业③湖北发展低碳产业，减少碳排放量④贵州将重工业转出，降低对能源依赖A．①③B．①④C．②③D．②④4．下图是“新中国成立以来人口出生率与死亡率”示意图，分析图中，我国人口增长模式转变迅速的主要原因是( )A．医疗卫生事业的进步B．人口政策的有力实施C．社会经济的迅速发展D．科技文化教育的发展5．北京时间2017年10月18日上午9:00，中国共产党第十九次全国代表大会在人民大会堂开幕。
此时在纽约（西五区）的华人华侨观看十九大开幕式现场直播，是当地时间是（）A．10月19日22:00B．10月18日22:00C．10月17日20:00D．10月17日6:006．我国地形复杂，地势分为三级阶梯，许多山地两侧高差很大。
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虹口区 2018 学年度第一学期期末教学质量监控测试高二地理试卷
考生注意：
1.试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 60 分钟。
2.本考试分设试卷和答题纸。
试卷包括两部分，第一部分为选择题；第二部分为综合分析题，所有试题均为简答题。
3.答卷前，务必在答题纸上填写姓名、报名号、考场号和座位号，并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上。
作答必须涂或写在答题纸上，在试卷上作答一律不得分。
第一部分的作答必须涂在答题纸上相应的区域，第二部分的作答必须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。
一、选择题（共 40 分，每小题 2 分。
每小题只有一个正确答案）
1.2019 年 1 月 17 日，太阳直射点位于
A. 北半球，并向北运动
B. 北半球，并向南运动
C. 南半球，并向北运动
D. 南半球，并向南运动
2.我国加大自由贸易实验区改革授权和开放力度，给予政策扶持，这将进一步促进实验区
A. 粮食出口迅速增加
B. 产业结构优化升级
C. 城市农业用地扩大
D. 工业比重大幅提高
3.下列地月位置关系图中（白色为太阳光照面），表示会出现大潮的是
A. ①②
B. ②③
C. ③④
D. ①④
4.从节省燃料、降低发射成本角度考虑，下列我国四个卫星发射基地中，最有利于卫星发射的是（）
A.文昌（约 19.5ºN）
B. 西昌（约 28ºN）
C. 太原（约 38ºN）
D. 酒泉（约 40ºN）
5.下图为亚洲东部天气形势略图。
此时，我国处于
A. 春季
B. 夏季
C. 秋季
D. 冬季
6.全球变暖的主要原因之一，是因为温室气体增多导致
A. 太阳辐射增强
B. 地面辐射增强
C. 大气辐射增强
D. 大气逆辐射增强
7.非洲热带稀树草原一片翠绿，斑马、长颈鹿等草食动物迁回草原，肉食动物也尾随而来。
这是因为这里
A. 受赤道低压控制，湿季到来
B. 受信风控制，干季到来
C. 受副热带高压控制，干季到来
D. 受西风影响，湿季到来
8.下图为某地多年气温曲线图和降水量柱状图。
该地的气候类型是
A. 亚热带季风气候
B. 温带季风气候
C. 温带大陆性气候
D. 温带海洋性气候
9.每年 6 月中旬到 7 月上旬，影响江淮地区和日本西南部的天气系统是
A. 冷锋
B. 暖锋
C. 准静止锋
D. 高压
10.下图为某区域 7 月等温线分布示意图，图中甲、乙两地海陆性质不同，等温线数值 a>b>c 。
甲地气温
A. 高于乙地，为陆地
B. 高于乙地，为海洋
C. 低于乙地，为陆地
D. 低于乙地，为海洋
11.北印度洋海区洋流，冬季呈逆时针方向流动，影响其形成的盛行风是
A. 西南季风
B. 东北季风
C. 东南信风
D. 西风
12.厄尔尼诺是某海域表层海水温度上升引起气候异常的现象，该海域位于
A. 日本东部海域
B. 美国西部海域
C. 澳大利亚东部海域
D. 秘鲁西部海域
13.下图中表示波斯湾海洋油气资源集中分布区的是
A. 甲
B. 乙
C. 丙
D. 丁
14.城市土地利用的空间结构城市外围向中心依次出现
A. 农业用地、工业用地、居住用地、商业用地
B. 农业用地、居住用地、工业用地、商业用地
C. 商业用地、工业用地、居住用地、农业用地
D. 商业用地、居住用地、工业用地、农业用地
15.下图中曲线甲处峰值表示在该区中出现了
A. 居住小区
B. 商业中心
C. 工业园区
D. 农业园区
16.反季节蔬菜是指不适合当前季节生产的蔬菜。
在温室或大棚栽培反季节蔬菜不受海拔和纬度限制，可以在任何地方进行。
反季节蔬菜的主要区位条件是
A. 热量充足
B. 科技发达
C. 航运便利
D. 土壤肥沃
17.下列文化圈跨三大洲的是
①西欧文化圈②东欧文化圈③东南亚文化圈④伊斯兰文化圈
A.①②
B. ①④
C. ②③
D. ②④
18.我国某文化区传统民居多为白墙黑檐的楼房。
该文化区是
A. 四川盆地文化区
B. 云贵高原文化区
C. 江南水乡文化区
D. 华南沿海文化区
19.下列现象中应用卫星导航功能的是
A. 无人驾驶汽车安全行驶
B. 查看卫星云图预判天气
C. 使用电子地图查询位置
D. 根据航空像片识别地物
20.下图为某日地球光照示意图，阴影代表黑夜。
此时北京时间是
A. 7 时
B. 8 时
C. 17 时
D. 18 时
二、综合分析题（共 60 分）
21.读图，回答问题。
（1）地理中的图通常有图名，图名对读图以及理解图传达的信息有帮助。
上图还没有图名，请为该图命名？
（2）将“海沟”“洋脊”“岛弧”“玄武岩”填入图中合适的位置。
（3）若该图广大水域表示太平洋，包括北太平洋和南太平洋，想象一下，说出该图左侧图外紧邻区域和右侧图外紧邻区域分别对应的板块名称。
（4）图中出现了“大洋板块”和“大陆板块”，说明两者是如何相互作用的。
22.读图文资料，回答问题。
沙特阿拉伯人口主要集中在沿海和内陆绿洲地区。
21 世纪初，该国甲地发现便于开采、储量丰富的优质磷酸盐矿。
初期开采的矿石运往乙地加工。
2013 年，该国在甲地附近筹建集开采、加工于一体的磷酸盐工业城，预计投资 70 亿美元。
由于远离城市和油气富集区，该地区目前没有任何重工业，属于经济发展相对落后的地区。
沙特阿拉伯希望凭借低廉的燃料成本和相对完整的产业链，充分发挥本国磷酸盐产业利润空间较大的优势，将磷酸盐工业城发展成为全球磷酸盐产业的枢纽，并借此创造更多就业机会，带
动沙特阿拉伯北部地区的经济发展。
（1）沙特阿拉伯发展磷酸盐工业的优势条件有哪些？
（2）甲地远离城市，又在沙漠中。
在这里建设磷酸盐工业城，需要克服哪些困难（不利的地理条件）？（3）加工磷酸盐矿石可以在甲地，也可以在乙地。
在两地中选择其中之一作为加工地，并说明理由。
23.读图文表资料，回答问题。
世界人口老龄化的趋势正从发达国家向发展中国家蔓延。
老年人口密度是衡量人口老龄化空间差异的
重要指标。
我国国内人口迁移对人口老龄化空间差异有影响。
（1）解释何为老年人口。
（2）根据上图图例中的 5 种类型（“无数据”除外），定性说明 2000 至 2010 年我国老年人口密度空间格局的变化，再用简单的话概括 2010 年中国老年人口密度空间格局。
（3）有人认为，我国人口迁移状况促使中西部地区人口老龄化加深。
对此发表你的见解。
（提示：是否认同此观点，说明理由）。
（4）我国全面实施一对夫妇可生育两个孩子政策对我国人口老龄化空间差异有何影响？。