unit2 poems 知识点、语言点解析

6.take it easy.
• take it easy = take things easy • take one’s time =? • The doctor told me to take it easy and not to worry too much. 拓展延伸 • take. . . by surprise 突袭，使…大吃一 惊 • take. . . seriously 认真对待 • take it for granted 认为理所当然
4.flexible : adj.灵活的；可弯曲的
adv: flexibly n: flexibility e.g. (1) The government needs a more flexible approach to education. (2) We can be flexible about your starting date.
(1) adj.具体的 . e.g. You need to offer concrete evidences to
support your idea. It is easier to think in concrete terms rather than in the abstract
（2）n.混凝土；凝结物
14.bare adj
1).赤裸的 fight with one’s bare hands barefoot/ bare footed bareheaded 2). 勉强的,起码的 the bare necessities of life 3). 空的,没有…的(of) a bare cupboard The room is bare of furniture. barely: adv. 勉强,仅仅 e.g. I barely passed my math class last semester. He was barely able to pay the tent last month.
convey 指将物/人从一地运送到另一地， 或指语言，信息等的传递。 transport 基本含义是运送。但该词通常局 限于用交通工具运送货物和人 transfer 主要指工作地点的变换、住所及物体的
转移，还可以指旅途中交通工具的变换， 如转车、转船等。也可指把财产转让给 他人。
2.concrete
归纳总结 • be appropriate for 对……合适 • it is appropriate for sb. to do sth. 适合某人 做某事
• 16. exchange :n. & v.
• 交换；交流；互换 e.g. 1).We often exchange views in class. 2).You can exchange your exchange sth. with sb. currency for dollars in the inhotel. exchange for 交换 3).Exchange your idea with your partner and exchange sth. for sth. 用某物换某物 then write it down. Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? e.g. He changed his old car for a new one. Solids can change into liquids.
(3) Computers offer a much greater degree of flexibility in the way work is organized
5.pattern
（1）n.模式，方式，形式 • The illness doesn’t seem to follow its usual pattern. （2）n.图案 • She wore a dress with a pattern of roses on it. (3) n.模范；榜样 • The company set a pattern for others to set an example to sb. follow. be a model of/for (4). pattern sth on/after sth 模仿,效仿 This is a new technique patterned on Japanese ideas.
It’s likely that …; Sb. be likely to do sth…. Sth be likely
It’s probable that…… sth be probable It’s possible that. . . it’s possible (for sb.) to do sth. . . Sth be possible
13. eventually
adv 最后；终于=finally 1)I was eventually granted an exit visa.
2)Eventually these feelings could be held in no longer. 3). She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and eventually work for “The Times”.
Balding head
15. appropriate: adj. 适合的；合适的
[(+to/for)]
•
•
1). The movie is appropriate for children aged 12 and over. 2). She picked up a dress appropriate for the occasion.
9. tease :v. 取笑；招惹；戏弄
• Don’t get upset . I was only teasing. • She used to tease me about my hair. • Don’t tease the cat by pulling its tail. • • • • • 拓展延伸 laugh at sb. make fun of sb. play jokes on sb. play tricks on sb.
嘲笑某人 愚弄某人 开某人的玩笑 捉弄某人
10. end: v/n 末端,尽头,结束 endless: adj. 无止境的,无穷无尽的 ending: n. 结局,结尾
• • • • • • at the end of (be) at an end bring sth to an end in the end get hold of the wrong end of the stick make both ends meet
Language points
A FEW SIMPLE OF ENGLISH POEMS
1.convey vt.
1)输送, 搬运, 运输（ from …to …） • The train conveys both goods and passengers. 2）传达, 表达 (感情,意见, 思想) • I found it hard to convey my feelings in words . • 3) 表明,说明 ( convey + clause) He tried to convey how urgent the situation was.
• end in +n. 以……为告终 • end up + prep./v-ing/ adj. 达到某种状态 • 采取某种行动 • end up with… 以……为结束 • E.g. (1) end in tears/ failure/ divorce • (2) end up in prison/ apologizing/ dead • (3) end up with an English song
•
•
12.transform
vi. & vt. 转化；转换；改造 改变为；转变为
• Transform… into
They
have transformed their rooms into a hotel. The situation has been greatly transformed
17. sponsor
(1) n.赞助人；主办者 • Have you found out the sponsor of our basketball match?
（2）vt.赞助；发起 • The bank had offered to sponsor him at university.
18.is likely to likely adj & adv. 可能的；可能地
convey sth. to sb. 向某人传达/运送某物 convey sth./sb. to some place. 把某物/人送到某地 convey one’s feelings/thanks to sb. 向某人表达某种感情/谢意
易混辨析 convey/transfer/transport
•
11. in particular
• = especially • • It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song in particular. Was there anything in particular that you wanted to talk about? • This disease mostly affects women, especially women over 50.
8. be made up of
• =make up 组成,构成 • Girl students make up 40% of the student number. 拓展延伸 • make up 编造；化装；弥补(同事) • make up for sth. 弥补(用其它方式,以平衡) • make out 理解，辨认出 • make it 获得成功；准时到达 • make for sth. 向……移动；促成…… • be made of 由……制成（看出原料） • be made from 由……制成（看不出原料）
19. hold on
等一下；别挂电话；
继续，坚持； 抓住，握住 (to/onto)
1). Hold on a minute ! Isn’t that your brother’s • hold back 阻挡；隐瞒,抑制, car over there? • hold down 压制，控制 2)It was hard to keep the business going, but he • hold off 推迟，拖延； held on. • hold out 伸出，坚持,维持 3). Hold on to the rope. • hold up 延误；举起, 经受得住
Concrete is very strong and is used in many modern buildings.
3.contradictory
adj. 引起矛盾的；好反驳的 vt. Contradict n. contradiction
• The evidence seems contradictory to our findings. • His public speeches are in direct contradiction to his personal lifestyle. • All evening his husband contradicted everything she said.
wenku.baidu.com
7. run out (of )
• 1)用完；耗尽 ( vt.) • If he hadn’t run out of money , he would have bought it. 2）失效；过期 • My passport has run out. 拓展延伸 • run out/ give out (燃料,食物,钱等) • run out of exhaust / use up 筋疲力尽 • E.g. I was exhausted by the hard training. • I was used up after the argument.