微生物相关单词中英文对照.doc
医学微生物学基本词汇英汉对照表
单词注释单词注释a cacquiredimmun odificiencysyn drome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）schlamydiapsittaci 鹦鹉热衣原体activeimmunit 自动免疫chlamydiatrachomatis 沙眼衣原体acuteinfection 急性感染chronicinfection 慢性感染acyclovir 无环鸟苷classicalbiotype 古典生物型adenoviridae 腺病毒科clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属adenovirus 腺病毒cl.botulinum 肉毒梭菌adhesin 粘附素cl.difficile 艰难梭菌adsorption 吸附cl.perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌amantadine 金刚烷胺cl.tetani 破伤风梭菌amphotericinb 二性霉素b coagulase 血浆凝固酶anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌coccidioidesimmitis 厌酷球孢子菌antibiotic 抗生素coccus 球菌antigenicdrift 抗原性漂移colonizzationfactor 定居因子antigenicshift 抗原性转变complexsymmetry 复合对称antisepsis 防腐continuouscellculture 传代细胞培养antitoxicimmunity抗毒素性免疫 cordfactor 索状因子antitoxin 抗毒素core 核心apparentinfection显性传染coronaviridae 冠状病毒科arenaviridae 沙粒病毒科corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属artificialactiveimmunity人工自动免疫 c.diphtheriae 白喉杆菌artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫 coxiella 柯克斯体属aspergillus 曲霉菌coxsackievirus 柯萨奇病毒asepsis 无菌cryptococcusneoformans 新新型隐球菌assembly 装配cubicsymmetry 立体对称avp 抗病毒蛋白cytociticinfection 杀细胞感染bacillicalmette-guerin,bcg卡介苗cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒bacillus 杆菌cytopathogeniceffect 细胞致病作用b.anthraci 炭疽杆菌c-onc 细胞原癌基因b dbacteremia 菌血症defectiveinterferingparticles 缺损干扰颗粒bacteriocin 细菌素denguevirus 登革病毒bacteriod 类杆菌dermatophytes 皮肤丝状菌b.fragilis 脆弱类杆菌diphtheria 白喉b.melaninogeni黑色素类杆菌 diplococcus 双球菌cusbacteriophage 噬菌体diploidcellculture 二倍体细胞培养bacterium 细菌disinfection 消毒blastomycesdermatitidis皮炎芽生菌enteroniavasiveescherichiacol,eiec 肠侵袭性大肠杆菌bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌endogenousinfection 内源性感染borrelia 疏螺旋体属el-torbiotype 埃尔托生物型b.recurrentis 回归热螺旋体 endotoxin 内毒素b.vincenti 奋森氏螺旋体entericcytopathogenichumanorpanvirus,埃可病毒b.burdorfe 莱姆病螺旋体 enterobacteriaceae 肠粘附性大肠杆菌botulism 肉毒中毒enterohemorrhagicescherichiacoli,etec肠产毒性大肠杆菌brucella 布氏杆菌属enterovirus 肠道病毒br.bovis 牛布氏杆菌envelope 囊膜br.melitensis 羊布氏杆菌enteropathogincescherichiacoli,epec肠致病性大肠杆菌br.suis 猪布氏杆菌epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属bunyaviridae 布尼安病毒科 epstein-barrvirus,ebviruseb eb病毒calmett-guerinsvaccine卡介苗escherichia 埃希氏菌属campylobacter 弯曲菌属 e.coli 大肠杆菌c.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌exogenousinfection 外源性感染candidaalbicans白色念珠菌exotoxin 外毒素capsid 衣壳fimbriae 纤毛capsomere 壳微粒flagellum 鞭毛capsule 荚膜flaviviridae 黄病毒科carrier 带菌者fungus 真菌cellculture 细胞培养fusion 融合cellfusion 细胞融合ganciclovir 丙氧鸟苷cellwall 细胞壁geneticengineering 基因工程chitin 甲壳质geneticrecombination 基因重组chlamydiae 衣原体growthinhibitiontest 生长抑制实验chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体guarneiribody 顾氏小体hantaanvirus 汉滩病毒horizontaltansmission 水平传播hantavirus 汉坦病毒属humanimmunodeficiencyvirus,hiv 人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）halophilicvibrio嗜盐弧菌hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hbcag 乙型肝炎病毒核心抗原immunofluorescencetechnic,ift 免疫荧光法hbeag 乙型肝炎病毒 inapparentimfection 隐性传染e抗原hbsag 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原inclusionbody 包涵体hbvdnapolymer ase 乙型肝炎病毒dna聚合酶infectiousmononucleosis 传染性单核细胞增多症heat-labiletoxin,lt不耐热肠毒素 inferferon(ifn) 干扰素heat-stabletoxin,st耐热肠毒素integratedinfection 整合传染helacells,hela 细胞invasiveness 侵袭力hemagglutinin,ha血凝集japaneseencephalitisvirus,jev 日本脑炎病毒hemagglutination-inhibitiontest血凝抑制试验 japanesebencephalitis,jbe 日本乙型脑炎hemagglutinationphenomenon血凝现象klebsiella 克雷伯氏菌属hemolysin 溶血素k.pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯氏菌hemlphilus 嗜血杆菌属lactobacillus 乳杆菌属h.influenzae 流行性感冒杆菌latentinfection 潜伏感染hemorrhagicfev erwithrenalsyn drome 肾综合征合征出血热ld50 半数致死量helicalsymmetry螺旋对称legionella 军团菌属hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒科legionnairesdisease 军团菌病hepatitisavirus,hav甲型肝炎病毒 lentivirinae 慢病毒科hepatitisbvirus,hbv乙型肝炎病毒 leptospira 钩端螺旋体属hepatitisvirus 肝炎病毒localinfection 局部感染herpessimplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒 lipopolysaccharide,lps 脂多糖varicella-zostervirus带状疱疹病毒 lysogenicbacteria 溶原性细菌herpetoviridae 疱疹病毒科lysogeny 溶原状态humanherpsvir ustype6、7 人疱疹病毒6、7型lysogenicphage 溶原性噬菌体histoplasmacap sulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌lyssavirus 狂犬病毒科measlesvirus 麻疹病毒papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科mesosome 中介体parainfluenzavirus 副流感病毒metabolicinhibi代谢抑制试验 parmyxoviridae 副粘病毒科tiontestmetachromaticgranules异染颗粒paramyxovirus 副粘病毒microbiology 微生物学parvoviridae 微小病毒科microcapsule 微荚膜parvavirus 微小病毒mcrococcustetragenus四联球菌penicillium 青霉菌micrometer,micron(u=um)微米penetration 穿入microorganism 微生物peplomer 囊微粒mold 霉菌persistentinfection 持续性感染moniliaalbicans 白色念珠菌pesticine-1 鼠疫杆菌杀菌素mucor 毛霉菌picornaviridae 小核糖核酸病毒科mumpsvirus 腮腺炎病毒pilus(或fimbrae) 菌毛mutation 突变plague 鼠疫mycelium 菌丝体plaqueformingunit,pfu 空斑形成单位mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属plasmid 质粒m.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 plasmin 胞浆素mycolicacid 分枝菌酸poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒mycoplasma 支原体属polykaryocyte 多核巨细胞mycostatin 制霉菌素polyi:c,polyinosinic:cytrdyeicacid 多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸mycotoxicosis 真菌毒素中毒症poxviridae 痘病毒科mycrosporum 小孢子癣菌属 poxvirus 痘病毒nairovirus 内罗病毒属pre-santigen 前s抗原negribody 内基氏小体primarycellculture 原代细胞培养neisseria 奈瑟氏菌属pricklecell 棘细胞n.gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟氏力 prion 蛋白侵染因子n.meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactone β-丙内脂newenterovirus 新型肠道病毒 prophage 前噬菌体normalflora 正常菌群proteus 变形杆菌nuclearmaterial 核质protoplast 原生质体nucleocapsid 核衣壳provirus 前病毒oldtuberculin,ot 旧结核菌素pseudomonas 假单胞菌属oncornavirusrna肿瘤病毒p.aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科purifiedproteinderivative,ppd 纯化蛋白衍生物orthomyxovirus正粘病毒pyosepticemia 脓毒血症humanpapillomavirus乳头瘤病毒pyrogen 热原质rabiesvirus 狂犬病病毒sh.boydii 鲍氏志贺氏菌receptorbindingprotein受体连接蛋白 sh.dysenteriae 痢疾志贺氏菌release 释放sh.flexneri 福氏志贺氏菌reoviridae 呼肠孤病毒科 sh.sonnei 宋内氏志贺氏菌replication 复制slowinfection 慢发性感染resistancefactor 耐药因子spheroplast 原生质球resistancetransf erfactor,ptf 耐药性传递因子spike 刺突respiratorysyncytialvirus,rsvirus呼吸道病毒spirillum 螺菌respiratoryviruses逆转录病毒科 spore 芽胞，孢子retroviridae 逆转录病毒staphylococcus 葡萄球菌retrovirus 逆转录酶stap.aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌reversetranscriptase弹状病毒科stap.epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌rhabdoviridae 病毒唑stap.proteina,spa 葡萄球菌a蛋白ribavirin(virozol)rna病毒sterdystateinfection 稳定感染rickettsia 立克次氏体属 sterillization 灭菌rifampin 利福平streptococcus 链球菌属ringwormfungi 癣菌strep.anhemolyticus 非溶血性链球菌rochalimaea 罗沙利马体属 strep.hemolyticus 溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）rotavirus 轮状病毒strp.pneumonia 肺炎链球菌russianspring-s ummerencepha litisvirus 苏联春夏季脑炎病毒strep.viridans 草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）sabouraudsmed ium 沙保氏培养培养基streptodornase 链道酶salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptokinase 链激酶s.choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙氏菌 subclinicalinfection 亚临床感染s.typhi 伤寒沙门氏菌 subunitvaccine 亚单位疫苗s.paratyphi 副伤寒沙门氏菌subacutesclerosingpanencephalitissspe亚急性硬化性全脑炎s.typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌subvirus 亚病毒sarcina 八迭球菌syncytium 合胞体shigella 志贺菌属syphilis 梅毒tcid5050% 组织细胞感染量systemicinfection 全身感染teichoicacid 磷壁酸verticaltransmission 垂直传播temperatephage 温和噬菌体vibrio 弧菌属temperature-se温度敏感突变v.cholerae 霍乱弧菌nsitiveconditio株nalmutant,tsthymidinekinas胸腺核苷激酶 veillenella 韦荣氏球菌属etogaviridae 披膜病毒科virino 朊病毒toxemia 毒血症virion 病毒体toxin 类毒素viroid 类病毒toxoid 密螺旋体属virulence 毒力treponema 梅毒螺旋体virulentphage 毒性噬菌体t.pallidum 雅司螺旋体virus 病毒t.pertenue 毛癣菌属virusoid 拟病毒trichophyton 毛癣菌素v—onc 病毒癌基因trichophytin 脱壳widaltest 肥达氏试验uncoating 脲原体属yersinia 耶尔森氏菌属ureaplasma 脲原体属y.pestis 鼠疫杆菌vaccine 疫苗y.pseudotuberculosis 假结核杆菌。
560种微生物中英文名称对照
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560种微生物中英文名称对照Abiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defectiva 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种Bacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌Campylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C。
(完整版)常见微生物的界、门、纲、目、科、属、种中英文对照
常见微生物界（Domain）、门(Phylum)、纲（Class）、目(Order)、科(Family)、属(Genus)、种(Species)中英文对照界（Domain）Bacteria细菌Archaea古生菌门（Phylum）Proteobacteria 变形菌门Bacteroidetes 拟杆菌门Actinobacteria 放线菌门Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门Acidobacteria 酸杆菌门Planctomycetes 浮霉菌门Verrucomicrobia 疣微菌门Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Nitrospirae 硝化螺旋菌门Firmicutes 厚壁菌门Chlorobi 绿菌门Cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌门Fibrobacteres 纤维杆菌门Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Armatimonadetes 装甲菌门Euryarchaeota 广古菌门Chlamydiae 衣原体Crenarchaeota 泉古菌门Tenericutes 无壁菌门Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Alphaproteobacteria 甲型（α）变形杆菌纲Gammaproteobacteria 丙型变形菌纲Betaproteobacteria β-变形菌纲Actinobacteria 放线菌门、纲Cytophagia 纤维粘网菌Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门、纲Deltaproteobacteria δ-变形菌纲Acidobacteria-6 酸杆菌门Acidimicrobiia 酸微菌纲Verrucomicrobiae 疣微菌纲Opitutae 丰佑菌纲Nitrospira 消化螺菌属Thermomicrobia 热微菌门Bacteroidia 拟杆菌纲Bacilli 杆菌Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Anaerolineae 厌氧绳菌纲Clostridia 梭状芽胞杆菌Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Ktedonobacteria 纤线杆菌纲Thermoplasmata 热原体纲Chlamydiia 衣原体Thaumarchaeota 奇古菌门Mollicutes 柔膜菌纲Methanomicrobia 甲烷微菌纲Holophagae 全噬菌纲Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Xanthomonadales 黄单孢菌目Sphingomonadales 鞘脂单胞菌目Burkholderiales 伯克霍尔德氏菌目Actinomycetales 放线菌目Cytophagales 噬纤维菌目Myxococcales 粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales 酸微菌目Rhizobiales 根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales 鞘脂杆菌目Flavobacteriales 黄杆菌目Caulobacterales 柄杆菌目Rhodospirillales 红螺菌目Alteromonadales 交替单胞菌目Enterobacteriales 肠杆菌目Verrucomicrobiales 疣微菌目Opitutales 丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales 芽单胞菌目Nitrospirales 硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales 假单胞菌目Planctomycetales 浮霉菌目Bacteroidales 拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales 互营杆菌目Bacillales 芽孢杆菌目Thiotrichales 硫发菌目Rhodobacterales 红细菌目，红杆菌目Methylophilales 噬甲基菌目Nitrosomonadales 亚硝化单胞菌目Streptophyta 木霉菌目Clostridiales 梭菌目Legionellales 军团菌目Bdellovibrionales 蛭弧菌目Rubrobacterales 红色杆菌目Caldilineales 暖绳菌目Herpetosiphonales 爬管菌目Chloroflexales 绿弯菌目Rickettsiales 立克次氏体目Acidobacteriales 酸杆菌目Micrococcales 微球菌目Rhodocyclales 红环菌目Stramenopiles 不等鞭毛类Chlamydiales 衣原体目Ktedonobacterales 纤线杆菌目Neisseriales 奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales 海洋螺菌目Anaeroplasmatales 厌氧原体目Natranaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Halanaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriales 普罗卡杆菌目Sphaerobacterales 球杆菌目Methylococcales 甲基球菌目Chlorophyta 绿藻门Holophagales 全噬菌目Methanosarcinales 八叠球菌目，球菌目Bifidobacteriales 双歧杆菌目Methanomicrobiales 甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales 气单胞菌目Spirochaetales 螺旋体目Desulfuromonadales 除硫单胞菌目科（family）Sphingomonadaceae 鞘脂单胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae 黄单胞菌科Cytophagaceae 噬纤维菌科Oxalobacteraceae 草酸杆菌科Nocardioidaceae 类诺卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae 丛毛单胞菌科Caulobacteraceae 柄杆菌科Sphingobacteriaceae 鞘脂杆菌科Flavobacteriaceae 黄杆菌科Sinobacteraceae 华杆菌科Rhodospirillaceae 红螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae 生丝微菌科Polyangiaceae 多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae 赤杆菌科Enterobacteriaceae 肠杆菌科Verrucomicrobiaceae 疣微菌科Geodermatophilaceae 地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae 丰佑菌科Streptomycetaceae 链霉菌科Alteromonadaceae 交替单胞菌科Micrococcaceae 微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae 束丝防线菌科Micromonosporaceae 微单胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae 假单胞菌科Planctomycetaceae 浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae 侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae 互营杆菌科Sporichthyaceae 鱼孢菌科Streptosporangiaceae 链孢囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae 慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae 鱼立克次体科Rhizobiaceae 根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae 微杆菌科Pseudonocardiaceae 假诺卡氏科Bacillaceae 芽孢杆菌科Intrasporangiaceae 间孢囊菌科Nitrospiraceae 硝化螺旋菌科Methylophilaceae 噬甲基菌科Phyllobacteriaceae 叶杆菌科，叶瘤菌科Alcaligenaceae 产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科Nitrosomonadaceae 亚硝化单胞菌科Rhodobacteraceae 红杆菌科Thermomonosporaceae 高温单胞菌科Glycomycetaceae 糖霉菌科Acetobacteraceae 醋杆菌科Mycobacteriaceae 分支杆菌科Hyphomonadaceae 生丝单胞菌科Rubrobacteraceae 红色杆菌科Cystobacteraceae 孢囊杆菌科Caldilineaceae 暖绳菌科Rhodobiaceae 红菌科，红游动菌科Burkholderiaceae 伯克氏菌科Coxiellaceae 柯克斯体科Bdellovibrionaceae 蛭弧菌科Acidobacteriaceae 酸杆菌科Clostridiaceae 梭菌科Paenibacillaceae 类芽孢杆菌科Bacteriovoracaceae 噬菌弧菌科Myxococcaceae 粘液球菌科Cellulomonadaceae 纤维素单胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae 拜叶林克氏菌科Frankiaceae 弗兰克氏菌科Rhodocyclaceae 红环菌科Planococcaceae 动球菌科Methylocystaceae 甲基孢囊菌科Nocardiaceae 诺卡式菌科Chloroflexaceae 绿屈挠菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae 高温放线菌科Staphylococcaceae 葡萄球菌科Alicyclobacillaceae 环脂酸芽孢杆菌科Nocardiopsaceae 拟诺卡式菌科Legionellaceae 军团菌科Ktedonobacteraceae 纤线杆菌科Gemmatimonadaceae 芽单胞菌科Moraxellaceae 莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae 棒状杆菌科Parachlamydiaceae 副衣原体科Cystobacterineae 孢囊杆菌亚目Aurantimonadaceae 橙单胞菌科Bogoriellaceae 博格利亚湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae 甲基杆菌科Rickettsiaceae 立克次氏体Brucellaceae 布鲁氏菌科Lachnospiraceae 毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae 奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae 盐单胞菌科Anaeroplasmataceae 厌氧原体科Peptococcaceae 消化球菌科，冻球菌科Halanaerobiaceae 盐厌氧菌科Peptostreptococcaceae 消化链球菌科Dermabacteraceae 皮杆菌科Procabacteriaceae 普洛卡杆菌科Kineosporiaceae 动孢囊菌科Methylococcaceae 甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae 单胞菌科，互营单胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae 颤绿菌科Chlamydomonadaceae 【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae 全胞菌科Gordoniaceae 戈登氏菌科Shewanellaceae 希万氏菌科Aeromonadaceae 气单胞菌科Geobacteraceae 地杆菌科Brevibacteriaceae 短杆菌科Porphyromonadaceae 紫单胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae 黄色杆菌科Spirochaetaceae 螺旋体科Propionibacteriaceae 丙酸杆菌科属（Genus）Janthinobacterium 紫色杆菌属Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Thermomonas 热单胞菌属Mycoplana 枝动杆菌属Sorangium 堆囊菌属Opitutus 丰佑菌属Sphingomonas 鞘脂单胞菌属Streptomyces 链霉菌属Lysobacter 溶杆菌属Cellvibrio 纤维弧菌属Pedobacter 地杆菌属Aeromicrobium 气微菌属Rhodoplanes 红游动菌属Pseudomonas 假单胞菌属Planctomyces 浮霉状菌属Phenylobacterium 苯基杆菌属Pseudoxanthomonas 假黄色单胞菌属Sphingobium 鞘脂菌属Nannocystis 侏囊菌属Variovorax 贪噬菌属Luteimonas 单胞菌属Gemmata 出芽菌属Saccharothrix 糖丝菌属Prosthecobacter 突柄杆菌属Pirellula 小梨型菌属Acidovorax 食酸菌属Lentzea 伦茨氏菌属Streptosporangium 链孢子囊菌属Caulobacter 茎菌属Nocardioides 类诺卡氏菌属Stenotrophomonas 寡养单胞菌Nitrosovibrio 弧菌属Actinoplanes 游动放线菌属Rubrivivax 红肠命菌属Glycomyces 糖霉菌属Agrobacterium 土壤杆菌属Mesorhizobium 中慢生根瘤菌属Agromyces 壤霉菌属Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Chondromyces 粒杆粘细菌属Novosphingobium 新鞘氨醇菌属Actinomadura 马杜拉放线菌属Nonomuraea 野野村菌属Catellatospora 链孢菌属Geodermatophilus 地嗜皮菌属Nitrospira 硝化螺菌属Pseudonocardia 假诺卡氏菌属Sporocytophaga 生孢噬胞菌属Bdellovibrio 蛭弧菌属Asticcacaulis 不粘杆菌属Sinorhizobium 中华根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga 噬氢菌属Rubrobacter 红色杆菌属Dactylosporangium 指孢囊菌属Sphingobacterium 鞘氨醇杆菌属Brevundimonas 短波单胞菌属Burkholderia 伯克霍尔德菌Achromobacter 无色杆菌属Hyphomicrobium 生丝微菌属Pedomicrobium 土微菌属Paenibacillus 类芽孢杆菌Phyllobacterium 叶杆菌属Cellulomonas 纤维菌属Pilimelia 水生角质菌属Arthrobacter 节细菌属Saccharopolyspora 糖多孢菌属Myxococcus 粘球菌Amycolatopsis 拟无枝酸菌Phaeospirillum 褐螺菌属Promicromonospora 原小单孢菌属Cellulosimicrobium 纤维菌属Sporichthya 游鱼孢菌属Chloronema 绿线菌属Nocardia 诺卡氏菌属Pimelobacter 脂肪杆菌属Paracoccus 副球菌属Bosea 氏菌属Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属Planomicrobium 动性微菌属Rhodoferax 红育菌属Rhodobacter 红杆菌属Hymenobacter 薄层菌属Saccharomonospora 糖单胞菌属Cytophaga 噬细胞菌属Ralstonia 罗尔斯通菌属Rathayibacter 拉氏杆菌属Gemmatimonas 芽单胞菌属Alicyclobacillus 杆菌属Clostridium 梭菌属Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属Cupriavidus 贪铜菌属Caldilinea 暖绳菌属Azorhizophilus 嗜氮根瘤菌属Rhodococcus 红球菌属Legionella 军团杆菌Brevibacillus 短芽孢杆菌属Polaromonas 单胞菌属Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Georgenia 乔治菌属Actinocorallia 珊瑚状防线菌属Cryptosporangium 隐孢菌属Comamonas 丛毛单胞菌属CandidatusProtochlamydia Asteroleplasma 无甾醇原体属Sporosarcina 芽孢八叠球菌属Azospirillum 固氮螺菌属Magnetospirillum 磁螺菌属Roseomonas 玫瑰单胞菌属Prauserella 氏菌属Coprococcus 粪球菌属Prauseria 布劳氏菌属Thermoactinomyces 高温防线菌属Methylobacterium 甲基杆菌属Brachybacterium 短状杆菌属Azoarcus 固氮弧菌属Beijerinckia 拜叶林克氏菌属Virgibacillus 枝芽孢菌属Syntrophomonas 互营单胞菌属Geobacillus 土芽孢杆菌属Parachlamydia 副衣原体属Anaeromyxobacter 厌氧粘细菌属Oscillochloris 颤绿菌属Procabacter 普罗卡杆菌属Methanosarcina 甲烷八叠球菌属Microbacterium 微杆菌属Methylophaga 噬甲基菌属Methanoculleus 甲烷囊菌属Methylocaldum 甲基暖菌属Rickettsia 立克次氏体Alkaliphilus 嗜碱菌属Cryobacterium 冷杆菌属Shewanella 希瓦氏菌属Gordonia 戈登氏菌属Psychrobacter 嗜冷杆菌属Serratia 沙雷氏菌属Spirochaeta 螺旋体属Leptolyngbya 鞘丝藻属Caloramator 喜热菌属Dietzia 迪茨氏属Hyphomonas 生丝单胞菌属Yersinia 耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌属Microlunatus 小月菌属Anaerolinea 厌氧绳菌属Brevibacterium 短杆菌属。
药品微生物词汇中英对照
微生物类微生物Microorganism微生物（污染）adj microbial （contamination）培养基Medium；culture medium Pl midia无菌的Sterile灭菌Sterilize灭菌（名词）Sterilisation消毒Disinfect无菌检查Sterility test/ The test for sterility;无菌条件Aseptic condition无菌隔离系统Isolator污染V Contaminate n. Contamination（环境）监测Monitor孵育、培养（特指放入孵箱培养的动作）V. Incubate n. Incubation培养（广义的培养）Culture容器Vessel（表示配制过程用容器）; Container（表示最终贮备容器）引入（如微生物、微粒、空气等）Introduce防腐剂Preservative厌氧的Anaerobic需氧的Aerobic厌氧菌Anaerobic bacteria/ Anaerobe需氧菌Aerobic bacteria/ Aerobe细菌Bacteria真菌Fungi菌种Strain金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas aeruginose枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis生孢梭菌Clostridium sporogenes大肠杆菌Escherichia coli白色念珠菌Candida albicans黑曲霉Aspergillus niger分装Distribute装置Apparatus仪器Instrument胰酪胨大豆琼脂培养基TSB Tryptone Soy Broth Casein soya bean digest broth（EP描述）胰酪胨大豆肉汤培养基TSA Tryptone Soy Agar medium Casein soya bean digest agar（EP描述）硫乙醇酸盐流体培养基Fluid thioglycollate medium改良马丁培养基Martin medium modified营养琼脂培养基Nutrient agar medium玫瑰红钠琼脂培养基Rose Bengal agar medium营养肉汤培养基Nutrient broth medium改良马丁琼脂培养基Martin agar medium modified吐温80 Polysorbate 80pH7.0氯化钠-蛋白胨缓冲液：Buffered sodium chloride-peptone solution pH7.0 0.9%氯化钠溶液0.9% sodium chloride solution微生物限度检查Microbial enumeration test表面活性剂Surface-active agent阴性对照Nagative-control平板(含培养基) Plates沙氏培养基Sabouraud-dextrose agar十倍梯度稀释Serial tenfold dilution稀释级Dilution接种液/培养物Inoculum混悬液Suspension膜过滤法Membrane filtration method平皿倾注法Plate-count method干粉培养基Dehydrated medium集菌仪/膜过滤器filtration apparatus孔径Pore size膜过滤器Membrane filter冲洗Rinse缓冲液Diluent平皿计数法Plate-count method倾注平皿法Pour-plate method空平皿Dish表面涂布法Surface-spread method孵室Incubator可接受标准Criteria密闭的Airtight促生长实验/灵敏度试验Growth promotion test 阳性对照Positive control直接接种法Direct inoculation过滤Filter抑菌活性Antimicrobial activity中和Neutralise肉眼观察Visual examination微生物生长Microbial growth干燥箱Drying oven洁净厂房Clean facility洁净室Clean room(area)静态At-rest动态In operation静态测试At-rest test动态测试Operational test温度Temperature相对湿度Relative humidity压差Pressure differential噪声Noise悬浮粒子Airborne particles沉降菌Settle plate microbes浮游菌Airborne bacteria表面微生物Surface microorganism人员卫生Personnel hygiene日常检查Routine monitoring洁净级别Clean classes照度Light风速Wind speed环境监控Environment monitoring监控频率Monitoring frequency浮游菌检测仪Airborne bacteria inspection instrument取样Sampling空气级别GradeA级Grade A允许最大尘埃粒子数/m3 Maximum permitted number of particles/m3最少取样量A minimum sample volume粒径Particle sizes取样点Sample locations取样量Sample size空气洁净装置Clean air device尘埃粒子计数器Particle counter取样频率Sample frequency警戒限度Alert limits措施限度Action limits表面取样Surface sampling棉签Swabs接触皿Contact plates沉降皿Settle plates空气取样Air sample手套(取样点) Glove print沉降菌的放置Exposeeg. Individual settle plates may be exposed for less than 4 hours.单个沉降皿放置的时间可以少于4小时背景环境Background environmentB级环境下的A级区 A grade A environment with a grade B background 湿热灭菌Moist heat干热灭菌Dry heat生物指示剂Biological indicators。
医学微生物学基本词汇英汉对照表范文
单词注释单词注释a cacquired immunodificie ncy syndrome 获得性免疫缺陷综合征（艾滋病）schlamydia psittaci 鹦鹉热衣原体active immunit 自动免疫chlamydia trachomatis 沙眼衣原体acute infection 急性感染chronic infection 慢性感染acyclovir 无环鸟苷classical biotype 古典生物型adenoviridae 腺病毒科clostridium 梭状芽胞杆菌属adenovirus 腺病毒cl.botulinum 肉毒梭菌adhesin 粘附素cl.difficile 艰难梭菌adsorption 吸附cl.perfringens 产气荚膜杆菌amantadine 金刚烷胺cl.tetani 破伤风梭菌amphotericin b 二性霉素b coagulase 血浆凝固酶anaerobicbacteria厌氧菌coccidioides immitis 厌酷球孢子菌antibiotic 抗生素coccus 球菌antigenic drift 抗原性漂移colonizzation factor 定居因子antigenic shift 抗原性转变complex symmetry 复合对称antisepsis 防腐continuous cell culture 传代细胞培养antitoxicimmunity抗毒素性免疫 cord factor 索状因子antitoxin 抗毒素core 核心apparentinfection显性传染coronaviridae 冠状病毒科arenaviridae 沙粒病毒科corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属artificial activeimmunity人工自动免疫 c.diphtheriae 白喉杆菌artificialpassiveimmunity人工被动免疫 coxiella 柯克斯体属aspergillus 曲霉菌coxsackie virus 柯萨奇病毒asepsis 无菌cryptococcus neoformans 新新型隐球菌assembly 装配cubic symmetry 立体对称avp 抗病毒蛋白cytocitic infection 杀细胞感染bacillicalmette-guerin, bcg卡介苗cytomegalovirus 巨细胞病毒bacillus 杆菌cytopathogenic effect 细胞致病作用b.anthraci 炭疽杆菌c-onc 细胞原癌基因b dbacteremia 菌血症defective interfering particles 缺损干扰颗粒bacteriocin 细菌素dengue virus 登革病毒bacteriod 类杆菌dermatophytes 皮肤丝状菌b.fragilis 脆弱类杆菌diphtheria 白喉b.melaninogenicus黑色素类杆菌 diplococcus 双球菌bacteriophage 噬菌体diploid cell culture 二倍体细胞培养bacterium 细菌disinfection 消毒blastomyces dermatitidis 皮炎芽生菌enteroniavasive escherichiacol,eiec肠侵袭性大肠杆菌bordetellapertussis百日咳杆菌endogenous infection 内源性感染borrelia 疏螺旋体属el-tor biotype 埃尔托生物型b.recurrentis 回归热螺旋体 endotoxin 内毒素b.vincenti 奋森氏螺旋体enteric cytopathogenic humanorpan virus,埃可病毒b.burdorfe 莱姆病螺旋体 enterobacteriaceae 肠粘附性大肠杆菌botulism 肉毒中毒enterohemorrhagic escherichiacoli,etec肠产毒性大肠杆菌brucella 布氏杆菌属enterovirus 肠道病毒br.bovis 牛布氏杆菌envelope 囊膜br.melitensis 羊布氏杆菌enteropathoginc escherichiacoli,epec肠致病性大肠杆菌br.suis 猪布氏杆菌epidermophyton 表皮癣菌属bunyaviridae 布尼安病毒科 epstein-barr virus,eb virus eb eb病毒calmett-guerinsvaccine卡介苗escherichia 埃希氏菌属campylobacter 弯曲菌属 e.coli 大肠杆菌c.jejuni 空肠弯曲菌exogenous infection 外源性感染candidaalbicans白色念珠菌exotoxin 外毒素capsid 衣壳fimbriae 纤毛capsomere 壳微粒flagellum 鞭毛capsule 荚膜flaviviridae 黄病毒科carrier 带菌者fungus 真菌cell culture 细胞培养fusion 融合cell fusion 细胞融合ganciclovir 丙氧鸟苷cell wall 细胞壁genetic engineering 基因工程chitin 甲壳质genetic recombination 基因重组chlamydiae 衣原体growth inhibition test 生长抑制实验chlamydiapneumonia肺炎衣原体guarneiri body 顾氏小体hantaan virus 汉滩病毒horizontal tansmission 水平传播hantavirus 汉坦病毒属human immunodeficiency virus,hiv 人免疫缺陷病毒（艾滋病病毒）halophilicvibrio嗜盐弧菌hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hbcag 乙型肝炎病毒immunofluorescence technic,ift 免疫荧光法核心抗原 hbeag 乙型肝炎病毒e 抗原inapparent imfection隐性传染 hbsag 乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原inclusion body包涵体hbv dna polymerase 乙型肝炎病毒dna 聚合酶 infectious mononucleosis传染性单核细胞增多症 heat-labiletoxin,lt 不耐热肠毒素 inferferon(ifn)干扰素 heat-stabletoxin,st耐热肠毒素 integrated infection整合传染 hela cells,hela 细胞 invasiveness 侵袭力 hemagglutinin,ha血凝集japanese encephalitis virus,jev 日本脑炎病毒hemagglutination-inhibition test血凝抑制试验 japanese b encephalitis,jbe 日本乙型脑炎hemagglutinati on phenomenon 血凝现象 klebsiella 克雷伯氏菌属 hemolysin 溶血素 k.pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯氏菌hemlphilus 嗜血杆菌属 lactobacillus乳杆菌属 h.influenzae 流行性感冒杆菌latent infection潜伏感染hemorrhagicfever with renal syndrome 肾综合征合征出血热ld50半数致死量helicalsymmetry螺旋对称legionella 军团菌属 hepadnaviridae 嗜肝病毒科 legionnaires disease 军团菌病 hepatitis avirus,hav 甲型肝炎病毒 lentivirinae慢病毒科 hepatitis bvirus,hbv乙型肝炎病毒 leptospira钩端螺旋体属 hepatitis virus 肝炎病毒 local infection 局部感染 herpes simplexvirus单纯疱疹病毒 lipopolysaccharide,lps脂多糖 varicella-zostervirus带状疱疹病毒 lysogenic bacteria溶原性细菌 herpetoviridae 疱疹病毒科 lysogeny 溶原状态 human herps virus type 6、7 人疱疹病毒6、7型lysogenic phage溶原性噬菌体 histoplasma capsulatum 荚膜组织胞浆菌lyssavirus狂犬病毒科measles virus 麻疹病毒papovaviridae 乳多空病毒科mesosome 中介体parainfluenza virus 副流感病毒metabolicinhibition test代谢抑制试验 parmyxoviridae 副粘病毒科metachromaticgranules异染颗粒paramyxovirus 副粘病毒microbiology 微生物学parvoviridae 微小病毒科microcapsule 微荚膜parvavirus 微小病毒mcrococcustetragenus四联球菌penicillium 青霉菌micrometer,micron(u=um)微米penetration 穿入microorganism 微生物peplomer 囊微粒mold 霉菌persistent infection 持续性感染moniliaalbicans白色念珠菌pesticine-1 鼠疫杆菌杀菌素mucor 毛霉菌picornaviridae 小核糖核酸病毒科mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒pilus(或fimbrae) 菌毛mutation 突变plague 鼠疫mycelium 菌丝体plaque forming unit,pfu 空斑形成单位mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属plasmid 质粒m.tuberculosis 结核分枝杆菌 plasmin 胞浆素mycolic acid 分枝菌酸poliovirus 脊髓灰质炎病毒mycoplasma 支原体属polykaryocyte 多核巨细胞mycostatin 制霉菌素poly i:c,polyinosinic:cytrdyeic acid 多聚肌苷酸：胞苷酸mycotoxicosis 真菌毒素中毒症poxviridae 痘病毒科mycrosporum 小孢子癣菌属 poxvirus 痘病毒nairovirus 内罗病毒属pre-s antigen 前s抗原negri body 内基氏小体primary cell culture 原代细胞培养neisseria 奈瑟氏菌属prickle cell 棘细胞n.gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟氏力 prion 蛋白侵染因子n.meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟氏菌β-propialactone β-丙内脂newenterovirus新型肠道病毒 prophage 前噬菌体normal flora 正常菌群proteus 变形杆菌nuclearmaterial核质protoplast 原生质体nucleocapsid 核衣壳provirus 前病毒oldtuberculin,ot旧结核菌素pseudomonas 假单胞菌属oncornavirusrna肿瘤病毒p.aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌orthomyxoviridae正粘病毒科purified protein derivative,ppd 纯化蛋白衍生物orthomyxovirus正粘病毒pyosepticemia 脓毒血症humanpapilloma virus乳头瘤病毒pyrogen 热原质rabies virus 狂犬病病毒sh.boydii 鲍氏志贺氏菌receptorbinding protein受体连接蛋白 sh.dysenteriae 痢疾志贺氏菌release 释放sh.flexneri 福氏志贺氏菌reoviridae 呼肠孤病毒科 sh.sonnei 宋内氏志贺氏菌replication 复制slow infection 慢发性感染resistancefactor耐药因子spheroplast 原生质球resistance transfer factor,ptf 耐药性传递因子spike 刺突respiratorysyncytialvirus,rs virus呼吸道病毒spirillum 螺菌respiratoryviruses逆转录病毒科 spore 芽胞，孢子retroviridae 逆转录病毒staphylococcus 葡萄球菌retrovirus 逆转录酶stap.aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌reversetranscriptase弹状病毒科stap.epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌rhabdoviridae 病毒唑stap.protein a,spa 葡萄球菌a蛋白ribavirin(virozol)rna病毒sterdy state infection 稳定感染rickettsia 立克次氏体属 sterillization 灭菌rifampin 利福平streptococcus 链球菌属ringworm fungi 癣菌strep.anhemolyticus 非溶血性链球菌rochalimaea 罗沙利马体属 strep.hemolyticus 溶血性链球菌（乙型链球菌）rotavirus 轮状病毒strp.pneumonia 肺炎链球菌russianspring-summer encephalitis virus 苏联春夏季脑炎病毒strep.viridans 草绿色链球菌（甲型链球菌）sabourauds medium 沙保氏培养培养基streptodornase 链道酶salmonella 沙门氏菌属streptokinase 链激酶s.choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙氏菌 subclinical infection 亚临床感染s.typhi 伤寒沙门氏菌 subunit vaccine 亚单位疫苗s.paratyphi 副伤寒沙门氏subacute sclerosing panencephalitis 亚急性硬化性全脑炎菌sspes.typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌subvirus 亚病毒sarcina 八迭球菌syncytium 合胞体shigella 志贺菌属syphilis 梅毒tcid50 50% 组织细胞感染量systemic infection 全身感染teichoic acid 磷壁酸vertical transmission 垂直传播temperatephage温和噬菌体vibrio 弧菌属temperature-sensitive conditional mutant,ts 温度敏感突变株v.cholerae 霍乱弧菌thymidinekinase胸腺核苷激酶 veillenella 韦荣氏球菌属togaviridae 披膜病毒科virino 朊病毒toxemia 毒血症virion 病毒体toxin 类毒素viroid 类病毒toxoid 密螺旋体属virulence 毒力treponema 梅毒螺旋体virulent phage 毒性噬菌体t.pallidum 雅司螺旋体virus 病毒t.pertenue 毛癣菌属virusoid 拟病毒trichophyton 毛癣菌素v—onc 病毒癌基因trichophytin 脱壳widal test 肥达氏试验uncoating 脲原体属yersinia 耶尔森氏菌属ureaplasma 脲原体属y.pestis 鼠疫杆菌vaccine 疫苗y.pseudotuberculosis 假结核杆菌。
中英文对照微生物名称
中英文对照微生物名称及分类需氧革兰阳性球菌特征：呈单、双、四联、链状或簇状；触酶可阳性或阴性。
凝固酶阳性者包括金黄色葡萄球菌、猪葡萄球菌、中间葡萄球菌、路邓葡萄球菌和施氏葡萄球菌聚集亚种。
名称曾用名英文中文英文中文Catalase Positive触酶阳性CatalaseAlloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Kocuria varians Micrococcu varians变异微球菌Kocuria kristinae Micrococcu kristinae克里斯廷微球菌Kocuria sedentarius Micrococcu sedentarius栖息微球菌Micrococcus luteus藤黄微球菌Micrococcus lytae里拉微球菌Staphylococcus aureus spp. 金黄色葡萄球菌aureus金黄色亚种Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌capitis头亚种Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌ureolytics解脲亚种Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌cohnii科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌urealyticum解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus albus白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hamolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis spp人葡萄球菌人型葡萄球菌hominis人亚种Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus pasteuri巴氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sacharolyticus解糖葡萄球菌Peptococcus sacharolyticus解糖消化球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus spp.腐生葡萄球菌micrococcus subgroup 3微球菌亚组3saprophyticus腐生亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌coagulans凝聚亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌schleiferi施氏亚种Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌华纳氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Catalase negative触酶阴性CatalaseAbiotrophia adiacens Strptococcus adjacens毗邻链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia defectiva Strptococcus defectiva软弱链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia elegans Nutritionally variant strptococciAerococcus urinae脲气球菌Aerococcus viridans浅绿气球菌Dolosigranulum pigrum懒惰狡诈球菌Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Strptococcus avium鸟链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus铅黄肠球菌Strptococcus casseliflavus铅黄链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus cecorum盲肠肠球菌Strptococcus cecorum盲肠链球菌Enterococcus dispar殊异肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Streptococcus durans耐久(坚忍)链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Streptococcus faecalis粪链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium屎链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus flavescens黄色肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Streptococcus gallinarum鸡链球菌Enterococcus mundtii蒙氏肠球菌Enterococcus pseudoavium类鸟肠球菌Faklamia hominisFaklamia ignavaFaklamia languidaFaklamia sourekiiGemella bereri Gemella bereriaeGemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Neisseria haemolysans溶血奈瑟氏菌Gemella morbilorium麻疹孪生球菌Streptococcus morbilorum麻疹链球菌Peptostreptococcus morbilorum麻疹消化链球菌Gemella sanguisGlobicatella sanguis血格露比卡氏菌Salt-tolerent viridans strptococci耐盐草绿色链球菌Helcococcus kunzii孔氏创伤球菌Ignavigranum ruoffiaeLactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Streptococcus garvieae牛乳腺炎链球菌Lancefield group NLactococcus lactis乳酸乳球菌Leuconostoc citreum柠檬明串珠菌Leuconostoc cremoris乳脂明串珠菌Leuconostoc dextranicum葡聚糖明串珠菌Leuconostoc lactis乳明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides假肠膜明串珠菌Oenococcus oeni酒酒球菌Leuconostoc oenos酒明串珠菌Pediococcus acidilactici乳酸片球菌Pediococcus damnosus有害片球菌Pediococcus dextrinicus糊精片球菌Pediococcus equinus马肠片球菌Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Pediococcus parvulus小片球菌Pediococcus pentosaceus戊糖片球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus bovis group牛链球菌组Group D nonenterococcus D组链球菌Streptococcus bovis牛链球菌Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus milleri group米氏链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus constellatusStreptococcus intermedius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis group缓症链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitior温和链球菌Streptococcus sanguis II血链球菌 IIStreptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus mutans group变异链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus cricetus大鼠链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus rattus 鼠链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus pneumioniae肺炎链球菌Diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌Streptococcus pyogenes group酿脓链球菌组Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓链球菌Group A streptococci A组链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Group B streptococci B组链球菌Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae spp.停乳链球菌Group C streptococci C组链球菌equisimilis似马亚种Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus equi spp.zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equisimilis似(类)马链球菌Group G streptococci G组链球菌Streptococcus iniae海肠链球菌Streptococcus shiloi希氏(希利氏)链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus salivarius group唾液链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus salivarius唾液链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus嗜热链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Streptococcus sanguis group血链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus crista嵴链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis I血链球菌IStreptococcus suis猪链球菌Vagococcus fluvialis河流漫游球菌Weissella paramesenteroides类肠膜魏斯氏菌Leuconostoc paramesenteroides类肠膜明串珠菌需氧革兰阴性球菌特征：呈单、双或簇状；触酶和氧化酶阳性。
常见微生物的界、门、纲、目、科、属、种中英文对照
常见微生物界（Domain）、门(Phylum)、纲（Class）、目(Order)、科(Family)、属(Genus)、种(Species)中英文对照界（Domain）Bacteria细菌Archaea古生菌门（Phylum）Proteobacteria 变形菌门Bacteroidetes 拟杆菌门Actinobacteria 放线菌门Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门Acidobacteria 酸杆菌门Planctomycetes 浮霉菌门Verrucomicrobia 疣微菌门Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Nitrospirae 硝化螺旋菌门Firmicutes 厚壁菌门Chlorobi 绿菌门Cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌门Fibrobacteres 纤维杆菌门Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Armatimonadetes 装甲菌门Euryarchaeota 广古菌门Chlamydiae 衣原体Crenarchaeota 泉古菌门Tenericutes 无壁菌门Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Alphaproteobacteria 甲型（α）变形杆菌纲Gammaproteobacteria 丙型变形菌纲Betaproteobacteria β-变形菌纲Actinobacteria 放线菌门、纲Cytophagia 纤维粘网菌Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门、纲Deltaproteobacteria δ-变形菌纲Acidobacteria-6 酸杆菌门Acidimicrobiia 酸微菌纲Verrucomicrobiae 疣微菌纲Opitutae 丰佑菌纲Nitrospira 消化螺菌属Thermomicrobia 热微菌门Bacteroidia 拟杆菌纲Bacilli 杆菌Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Anaerolineae 厌氧绳菌纲Clostridia 梭状芽胞杆菌Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Ktedonobacteria 纤线杆菌纲Thermoplasmata 热原体纲Chlamydiia 衣原体Thaumarchaeota 奇古菌门Mollicutes 柔膜菌纲Methanomicrobia 甲烷微菌纲Holophagae 全噬菌纲Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Xanthomonadales 黄单孢菌目Sphingomonadales 鞘脂单胞菌目Burkholderiales 伯克霍尔德氏菌目Actinomycetales 放线菌目Cytophagales 噬纤维菌目Myxococcales 粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales 酸微菌目Rhizobiales 根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales 鞘脂杆菌目Flavobacteriales 黄杆菌目Caulobacterales 柄杆菌目Rhodospirillales 红螺菌目Alteromonadales 交替单胞菌目Enterobacteriales 肠杆菌目Verrucomicrobiales 疣微菌目Opitutales 丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales 芽单胞菌目Nitrospirales 硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales 假单胞菌目Planctomycetales 浮霉菌目Bacteroidales 拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales 互营杆菌目Bacillales 芽孢杆菌目Thiotrichales 硫发菌目Rhodobacterales 红细菌目，红杆菌目Methylophilales 噬甲基菌目Nitrosomonadales 亚硝化单胞菌目Streptophyta 木霉菌目Clostridiales 梭菌目Legionellales 军团菌目Bdellovibrionales 蛭弧菌目Rubrobacterales 红色杆菌目Caldilineales 暖绳菌目Herpetosiphonales 爬管菌目Chloroflexales 绿弯菌目Rickettsiales 立克次氏体目Acidobacteriales 酸杆菌目Micrococcales 微球菌目Rhodocyclales 红环菌目Stramenopiles 不等鞭毛类Chlamydiales 衣原体目Ktedonobacterales 纤线杆菌目Neisseriales 奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales 海洋螺菌目Anaeroplasmatales 厌氧原体目Natranaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Halanaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriales 普罗卡杆菌目Sphaerobacterales 球杆菌目Methylococcales 甲基球菌目Chlorophyta 绿藻门Holophagales 全噬菌目Methanosarcinales 八叠球菌目，球菌目Bifidobacteriales 双歧杆菌目Methanomicrobiales 甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales 气单胞菌目Spirochaetales 螺旋体目Desulfuromonadales 除硫单胞菌目科（family）Sphingomonadaceae 鞘脂单胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae 黄单胞菌科Cytophagaceae 噬纤维菌科Oxalobacteraceae 草酸杆菌科Nocardioidaceae 类诺卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae 丛毛单胞菌科Caulobacteraceae 柄杆菌科Sphingobacteriaceae 鞘脂杆菌科Flavobacteriaceae 黄杆菌科Sinobacteraceae 华杆菌科Rhodospirillaceae 红螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae 生丝微菌科Polyangiaceae 多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae 赤杆菌科Enterobacteriaceae 肠杆菌科Verrucomicrobiaceae 疣微菌科Geodermatophilaceae 地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae 丰佑菌科Streptomycetaceae 链霉菌科Alteromonadaceae 交替单胞菌科Micrococcaceae 微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae 束丝防线菌科Micromonosporaceae 微单胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae 假单胞菌科Planctomycetaceae 浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae 侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae 互营杆菌科Sporichthyaceae 鱼孢菌科Streptosporangiaceae 链孢囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae 慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae 鱼立克次体科Rhizobiaceae 根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae 微杆菌科Pseudonocardiaceae 假诺卡氏科Bacillaceae 芽孢杆菌科Intrasporangiaceae 间孢囊菌科Nitrospiraceae 硝化螺旋菌科Methylophilaceae 噬甲基菌科Phyllobacteriaceae 叶杆菌科，叶瘤菌科Alcaligenaceae 产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科Nitrosomonadaceae 亚硝化单胞菌科Rhodobacteraceae 红杆菌科Thermomonosporaceae 高温单胞菌科Glycomycetaceae 糖霉菌科Acetobacteraceae 醋杆菌科Mycobacteriaceae 分支杆菌科Hyphomonadaceae 生丝单胞菌科Rubrobacteraceae 红色杆菌科Cystobacteraceae 孢囊杆菌科Caldilineaceae 暖绳菌科Rhodobiaceae 红菌科，红游动菌科Burkholderiaceae 伯克氏菌科Coxiellaceae 柯克斯体科Bdellovibrionaceae 蛭弧菌科Acidobacteriaceae 酸杆菌科Clostridiaceae 梭菌科Paenibacillaceae 类芽孢杆菌科Bacteriovoracaceae 噬菌弧菌科Myxococcaceae 粘液球菌科Cellulomonadaceae 纤维素单胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae 拜叶林克氏菌科Frankiaceae 弗兰克氏菌科Rhodocyclaceae 红环菌科Planococcaceae 动球菌科Methylocystaceae 甲基孢囊菌科Nocardiaceae 诺卡式菌科Chloroflexaceae 绿屈挠菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae 高温放线菌科Staphylococcaceae 葡萄球菌科Alicyclobacillaceae 环脂酸芽孢杆菌科Nocardiopsaceae 拟诺卡式菌科Legionellaceae 军团菌科Ktedonobacteraceae 纤线杆菌科Gemmatimonadaceae 芽单胞菌科Moraxellaceae 莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae 棒状杆菌科Parachlamydiaceae 副衣原体科Cystobacterineae 孢囊杆菌亚目Aurantimonadaceae 橙单胞菌科Bogoriellaceae 博格利亚湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae 甲基杆菌科Rickettsiaceae 立克次氏体Brucellaceae 布鲁氏菌科Lachnospiraceae 毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae 奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae 盐单胞菌科Anaeroplasmataceae 厌氧原体科Peptococcaceae 消化球菌科，冻球菌科Halanaerobiaceae 盐厌氧菌科Peptostreptococcaceae 消化链球菌科Dermabacteraceae 皮杆菌科Procabacteriaceae 普洛卡杆菌科Kineosporiaceae 动孢囊菌科Methylococcaceae 甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae 单胞菌科，互营单胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae 颤绿菌科Chlamydomonadaceae 【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae 全胞菌科Gordoniaceae 戈登氏菌科Shewanellaceae 希万氏菌科Aeromonadaceae 气单胞菌科Geobacteraceae 地杆菌科Brevibacteriaceae 短杆菌科Porphyromonadaceae 紫单胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae 黄色杆菌科Spirochaetaceae 螺旋体科Propionibacteriaceae 丙酸杆菌科属（Genus）Janthinobacterium 紫色杆菌属Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Thermomonas 热单胞菌属Mycoplana 枝动杆菌属Sorangium 堆囊菌属Opitutus 丰佑菌属Sphingomonas 鞘脂单胞菌属Streptomyces 链霉菌属Lysobacter 溶杆菌属Cellvibrio 纤维弧菌属Pedobacter 地杆菌属Aeromicrobium 气微菌属Rhodoplanes 红游动菌属Pseudomonas 假单胞菌属Planctomyces 浮霉状菌属Phenylobacterium 苯基杆菌属Pseudoxanthomonas 假黄色单胞菌属Sphingobium 鞘脂菌属Nannocystis 侏囊菌属Variovorax 贪噬菌属Luteimonas 单胞菌属Gemmata 出芽菌属Saccharothrix 糖丝菌属Prosthecobacter 突柄杆菌属Pirellula 小梨型菌属Acidovorax 食酸菌属Lentzea 伦茨氏菌属Streptosporangium 链孢子囊菌属Bacillus 芽孢杆菌属Caulobacter 茎菌属Nocardioides 类诺卡氏菌属Stenotrophomonas 寡养单胞菌Nitrosovibrio 弧菌属Actinoplanes 游动放线菌属Rubrivivax 红肠命菌属Glycomyces 糖霉菌属Agrobacterium 土壤杆菌属Mesorhizobium 中慢生根瘤菌属Agromyces 壤霉菌属Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Chondromyces 粒杆粘细菌属Novosphingobium 新鞘氨醇菌属Actinomadura 马杜拉放线菌属Nonomuraea 野野村菌属Catellatospora 链孢菌属Geodermatophilus 地嗜皮菌属Nitrospira 硝化螺菌属Pseudonocardia 假诺卡氏菌属Sporocytophaga 生孢噬胞菌属Bdellovibrio 蛭弧菌属Asticcacaulis 不粘杆菌属Sinorhizobium 中华根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga 噬氢菌属Rubrobacter 红色杆菌属Dactylosporangium 指孢囊菌属Sphingobacterium 鞘氨醇杆菌属Brevundimonas 短波单胞菌属Jiangella 姜氏菌属Burkholderia 伯克霍尔德菌Achromobacter 无色杆菌属Hyphomicrobium 生丝微菌属Pedomicrobium 土微菌属Paenibacillus 类芽孢杆菌Phyllobacterium 叶杆菌属Cellulomonas 纤维菌属Pilimelia 水生角质菌属Arthrobacter 节细菌属Saccharopolyspora 糖多孢菌属Myxococcus 粘球菌Amycolatopsis 拟无枝酸菌Phaeospirillum 褐螺菌属Promicromonospora 原小单孢菌属Cellulosimicrobium 纤维菌属Sporichthya 游鱼孢菌属Chloronema 绿线菌属Nocardia 诺卡氏菌属Pimelobacter 脂肪杆菌属Paracoccus 副球菌属Bosea 氏菌属Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属Planomicrobium 动性微菌属Rhodoferax 红育菌属Rhodobacter 红杆菌属Hymenobacter 薄层菌属Saccharomonospora 糖单胞菌属Cytophaga 噬细胞菌属Ralstonia 罗尔斯通菌属Rathayibacter 拉氏杆菌属Gemmatimonas 芽单胞菌属Alicyclobacillus 杆菌属Clostridium 梭菌属Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属Cupriavidus 贪铜菌属Caldilinea 暖绳菌属Azorhizophilus 嗜氮根瘤菌属Rhodococcus 红球菌属Legionella 军团杆菌Brevibacillus 短芽孢杆菌属Polaromonas 单胞菌属Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Georgenia 乔治菌属Actinocorallia 珊瑚状防线菌属Cryptosporangium 隐孢菌属Comamonas 丛毛单胞菌属CandidatusProtochlamydia Asteroleplasma 无甾醇原体属Sporosarcina 芽孢八叠球菌属Azospirillum 固氮螺菌属Magnetospirillum 磁螺菌属Roseomonas 玫瑰单胞菌属Prauserella 氏菌属Coprococcus 粪球菌属Prauseria 布劳氏菌属Thermoactinomyces 高温防线菌属Methylobacterium 甲基杆菌属Brachybacterium 短状杆菌属Azoarcus 固氮弧菌属Beijerinckia 拜叶林克氏菌属Virgibacillus 枝芽孢菌属Syntrophomonas 互营单胞菌属Geobacillus 土芽孢杆菌属Parachlamydia 副衣原体属Anaeromyxobacter 厌氧粘细菌属Oscillochloris 颤绿菌属Procabacter 普罗卡杆菌属Methanosarcina 甲烷八叠球菌属Microbacterium 微杆菌属Methylophaga 噬甲基菌属Methanoculleus 甲烷囊菌属Methylocaldum 甲基暖菌属Rickettsia 立克次氏体Alkaliphilus 嗜碱菌属Cryobacterium 冷杆菌属Shewanella 希瓦氏菌属Gordonia 戈登氏菌属Psychrobacter 嗜冷杆菌属Serratia 沙雷氏菌属Spirochaeta 螺旋体属Leptolyngbya 鞘丝藻属Caloramator 喜热菌属Dietzia 迪茨氏属Hyphomonas 生丝单胞菌属Yersinia 耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌属Microlunatus 小月菌属Anaerolinea 厌氧绳菌属Brevibacterium 短杆菌属。
中英文对照微生物名称
中英文对照微生物名称中英文对照微生物名称及分类需氧革兰阳性球菌特征：呈单、双、四联、链状或簇状；触酶可阳性或阴性。
凝固酶阳性者包括金黄色葡萄球菌、猪葡萄球菌、中间葡萄球菌、路邓葡萄球菌和施氏葡萄球菌聚集亚种。
名称曾用名英文中文英文中文Catalase Positive触酶阳性CatalaseAlloiococcus otitis耳炎差异球菌Kocuria varians Micrococcu varians变异微球菌Kocuria kristinae Micrococcu kristinae克里斯廷微球菌Kocuria sedentarius Micrococcu sedentarius栖息微球菌Micrococcus luteus藤黄微球菌Micrococcus lytae里拉微球菌Staphylococcus aureus spp. 金黄色葡萄球菌aureus金黄色亚种Staphylococcus auricularis耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌capitis头亚种Staphylococcus capitis spp.头状葡萄球菌ureolytics解脲亚种Staphylococcus caprae山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌cohnii科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii ssp.科氏葡萄球菌孔氏葡萄球菌urealyticum解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus albus白色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hamolyticus溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis spp人葡萄球菌人型葡萄球菌hominis人亚种Staphylococcus hyicus猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus pasteuri巴氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sacharolyticus解糖葡萄球菌Peptococcus sacharolyticus解糖消化球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus spp.腐生葡萄球菌micrococcus subgroup 3微球菌亚组3saprophyticus腐生亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌coagulans凝聚亚种Staphylococcus schleiferi spp.施氏葡萄球菌schleiferi施氏亚种Staphylococcus simulans模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri沃氏葡萄球菌华纳氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus木糖葡萄球菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus粘滑口腔球菌Catalase negative触酶阴性CatalaseAbiotrophia adiacens Strptococcus adjacens毗邻链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia defectiva Strptococcus defectiva软弱链球菌Nutritionally variant strptococciAbiotrophia elegans Nutritionally variant strptococciAerococcus urinae脲气球菌Aerococcus viridans浅绿气球菌Dolosigranulum pigrum懒惰狡诈球菌Enterococcus avium鸟肠球菌Strptococcus avium鸟链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus casseliflavus铅黄肠球菌Strptococcus casseliflavus铅黄链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus cecorum盲肠肠球菌Strptococcus cecorum盲肠链球菌Enterococcus dispar殊异肠球菌Enterococcus durans耐久肠球菌Streptococcus durans耐久(坚忍)链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis粪肠球菌Streptococcus faecalis粪链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus faecium屎肠球菌Streptococcus faecium屎链球菌(Group D enterococcus)D组肠球菌Enterococcus flavescens 黄色肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum鹑鸡肠球菌Streptococcus gallinarum鸡链球菌Enterococcus mundtii蒙氏肠球菌Enterococcus pseudoavium 类鸟肠球菌Faklamia hominisFaklamia ignavaFaklamia languidaFaklamia sourekiiGemella bereri Gemella bereriaeGemella haemolysans溶血孪生球菌Neisseria haemolysans溶血奈瑟氏菌Gemella morbilorium麻疹孪生球菌Streptococcus morbilorum麻疹链球菌Peptostreptococcus morbilorum麻疹消化链球菌Gemella sanguisGlobicatella sanguis血格露比卡氏菌Salt-tolerent viridans strptococci耐盐草绿色链球菌Helcococcus kunzii孔氏创伤球菌Ignavigranum ruoffiaeLactococcus garvieae格氏乳球菌Streptococcus garvieae牛乳腺炎链球菌Lancefield group NLactococcus lactis乳酸乳球菌Leuconostoc citreum柠檬明串珠菌Leuconostoc cremoris乳脂明串珠菌Leuconostoc dextranicum葡聚糖明串珠菌Leuconostoc lactis乳明串珠菌Leuconostoc mesenteroides肠膜明串珠菌Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides假肠膜明串珠菌Oenococcus oeni酒酒球菌Leuconostoc oenos酒明串珠菌Pediococcus acidilactici乳酸片球菌Pediococcus damnosus有害片球菌Pediococcus dextrinicus糊精片球菌Pediococcus equinus马肠片球菌Streptococcus equinus马肠链球菌Pediococcus parvulus小片球菌Pediococcus pentosaceus戊糖片球菌Streptococcus acidominimus少酸链球菌Streptococcus bovis group牛链球菌组Group D nonenterococcus D组链球菌Streptococcus bovis牛链球菌Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus milleri group米氏链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus anginosus咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus constellatusStreptococcus intermedius中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis group缓症链球菌组Viridans streptococci 草绿色链球菌Streptococcus mitis缓症链球菌Streptococcus mitior温和链球菌Streptococcus sanguis II血链球菌 IIStreptococcus oralis口腔链球菌Streptococcus mutans group变异链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus cricetus大鼠链球菌Streptococcus mutans变异链球菌Streptococcus rattus 鼠链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus表兄链球菌Streptococcus pneumioniae肺炎链球菌Diplococcus pneumoniae肺炎双球菌Streptococcus pyogenes group酿脓链球菌组Streptococcus pyogenes酿脓链球菌Group A streptococci A 组链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae无乳链球菌Group B streptococci B 组链球菌Streptococcus canis狗链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae spp.停乳链球菌Group C streptococci C组链球菌equisimilis似马亚种Streptococcus equi马链球菌Streptococcus equi spp.zooepidemicus马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equisimilis似(类)马链球菌Group G streptococci G组链球菌Streptococcus iniae海肠链球菌Streptococcus shiloi希氏(希利氏)链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus豕链球菌Streptococcus salivarius group唾液链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus salivarius唾液链球菌Streptococcus thermophilus嗜热链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis前庭链球菌Streptococcus sanguis group血链球菌组Viridans streptococci草绿色链球菌Streptococcus crista嵴链球菌Streptococcus gordonii格氏链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis副血链球菌Streptococcus sanguis I血链球菌IStreptococcus suis猪链球菌Vagococcus fluvialis河流漫游球菌Weissella paramesenteroides类肠膜魏斯氏菌Leuconostoc paramesenteroides类肠膜明串珠菌需氧革兰阴性球菌特征：呈单、双或簇状；触酶和氧化酶阳性。
微生物英汉对照.
Lactobacillus （Lactic Acid Bacteria /LAB）乳酸菌Lactobacillus casei 干酪乳杆菌（凯氏乳杆菌）Lactobacillus plantarum 植物乳杆菌spray drying 喷雾干燥1actic acid bacterium expolysacchafides / LAB EPS 乳酸菌胞外多糖Lactobacillus rhamnosus 鼠李糖乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei 副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus reuteri 罗伊氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus Fermentum 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus Acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌L.brevis 短乳杆菌L. Curvatus 弧形乳杆菌Lactobacillus bifermentans 双发酵乳杆菌L. delbrueckii bulgaricus 德式保加利亚乳杆菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus 保加利亞乳桿菌L. HelveticusL. JohnsoniiLeuconostoc mesenteroides 肠膜明串珠菌Lactobacillus vaccinostercus 牛痘乳杆菌lactobacillus sakei 沙克乳杆菌Lactobacillus sakei 米酒乳杆菌Lactococcus sp./Lc. pisciumCarnobacterium sp./Car. divergensLactobacillus.helveticu 瑞士乳杆菌Bifidobacterium sp. 双歧杆菌（或比菲德氏菌）Carnobacterium - 肉杆菌属Carnobacterium alterfunditum - 类湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium divergens - 广布肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 沉积层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 底层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium gallinarum - 鸡肉杆菌Carnobacterium gingivalis - Carnobacterium ochraceusCarnobacterium mobile - 活动肉杆菌Carnobacterium mobile - 疏松肉杆菌Clostridium perfringens 產氣莢模桿菌Clostridium difficile 梭胞桿菌Candida albicans 白色念珠菌屬Escherichia coli 病原性大腸桿菌enterocins伏尔加霉素Listeria 李士德菌屬Pediococcus pentosaceus 戊糖片球菌Pseudomonas 假單胞菌屬／帚狀菌屬Streptococcus thermophilus 嗜高溫鏈球菌Salmonella typhimurium 傷寒桿菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌Weissella - 魏斯氏菌属Weissella confusa - 融合乳杆菌Weissella confusa - 融合魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐乳杆菌Weissella hellenica - 赫伦魏斯氏菌Weissella kandleri - 坎德勒氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏魏斯氏菌Weissella minor - 稍小乳杆菌目前普遍認為的乳酸菌已由早期的四個屬再細分及擴充為下列十一個屬：(1)乳酸桿菌屬(Lactobacillus)(2)明串球菌屬(Leuconostoc)(3)鏈球菌屬(Streptococcus)(4)足球菌屬(Pediococcus)(5)有孢子乳酸菌(Sporolactobacillus)(6)腸球菌屬(Enterococcus)(7)乳酸球菌屬(Lactococcus)(8)肉品桿菌屬(Carnobacterium)(9)徘徊球菌屬(Vagococcus)(10)四體球菌(Tetragenococcus)(11)雙歧桿菌屬(Bifidobacterium)··生物梅里埃细菌英中文对照表AAbiotrophia adjacens 毗邻贫养菌Abiotrophia defective 软弱贫养菌Achromobacter spp 无色杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter /Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter baumannii 鲍氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter calcoaceticus 醋酸钙不动杆菌Acinetobacter haemolyticus 溶血不动杆菌Acinetobacter johnsonii 约氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter junii 琼氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter lwoffii 鲁氏不动杆菌Acinetobacter radioresistens 抗辐射不动杆菌Acinetobacter spp 不动杆菌属某些种Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种Acinetobacter/Pseudomonas spp 不动杆菌/假单胞菌属某些种Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans 伴放线放线杆菌Actinomyces israelii 衣氏放线菌Actinomyces meyeri 麦氏放线菌Actinomyces naeslundii 内氏放线菌Actinomyces neuii anitratus 纽氏放线菌无硝亚种Actinomyces neuii neuii 纽氏放线菌纽氏亚种Actinomyces neuii radingae 纽氏放线菌罗亚种Actinomyces neuii turicensis 纽氏放线菌图列茨亚种Actinomyces odontolyticus 龋齿放线菌Actinomyces viscosus 粘放线菌Aerococcus viridans 绿浅气球菌Aeromonas caviae 豚鼠气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila 嗜水气单胞菌Aeromonas hydrophila gr. 嗜水气单胞菌群Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes 杀鲑气单胞菌无色亚种Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀日本鲑亚种Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida 杀鲑气单胞菌杀鲑亚种Aeromonas sobria 温和气单胞菌Agrobacterium radiobacter 放射形土壤杆菌Alcaligenes denitrificans 反硝化产碱菌Alcaligenes faecalis 粪产碱菌Alcaligenes spp 产碱菌属某些种Alcaligenes xylosoxidans 木糖氧化产碱菌Alloiococcus otitis 耳炎差异球菌Anaerobiospirllum succiniproducens 产琥珀酸厌氧螺菌Arachnia propionica 丙酸蛛菌Arcanobacterium bernardiae 伯纳德隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium haemolyticum 溶血隐秘杆菌Arcanobacterium pyogenes 化脓隐秘杆菌Arcobacter cryaerohoilus 嗜低温弓形杆菌Arthrobacter spp 节杆菌属某些种BBacteroides caccae 粪拟杆菌Bacteroides capillosus 多毛拟杆菌Bacteroides eggerthii 埃氏拟杆菌Bacteroides fragilis 脆弱拟杆菌Bacteroides levii 利氏拟杆菌Bacteroides merdae 屎拟杆菌Bacteroides ovatus 卵形拟杆菌Bacteroides stercoris 粪便拟杆菌Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 多形拟杆菌Bacteroides uniformis 单形拟杆菌Bacteroides ureolyticus 解脲拟杆菌Bacteroides vulgatus 普通拟杆菌Bergeyella zoohelcum 动物溃疡伯格菌Bifidobacterium adolescentis 青春双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium bifidum 双岐双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium breve 短双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium dentium 齿双歧杆菌Bifidobacterium infantis 婴儿双岐杆菌Bifidobacterium spp 双岐杆菌属某些种Bordetella avium 鸟博德特菌Bordetella bronchiseptica 支气管炎博德特菌Bordetella spp 博德特菌属某些种Branhamella catarrhalis 粘膜炎布兰汉球菌Brevendimonas diminuta 缺陷短波单胞菌Brevendimonas vesicularis 泡囊短波单胞菌Brevibacterium casei 乳酪短杆菌Brevibacterium epidermidis 表皮短杆菌Brevibacterium spp 短杆菌属某些种Brucella spp 布鲁菌属某些种Budvicia aquatica 水生布戴约维采菌Burkholderia cepacia 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia diminuta 洋葱伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia gladioli 唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌Burkholderia pseudomallei 类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌Buttiauxella agrestis 乡间布丘菌CCampylobacter coli 大肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter fetus fetus 胚胎弯曲杆菌胚胎亚种Campylobacter fetus venerealis 胚胎弯曲杆菌性病亚种Campylobacter hyointestinalis 豚肠弯曲杆菌Campylobacter jejuni doylei 空肠弯曲杆菌德莱亚种Campylobacter jejuni jejuni 空肠弯曲杆菌空肠亚种Campylobacter lari 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌Campylobacter lari UPTC 红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC变种Campylobacter mucosalis 粘膜弯曲杆菌Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus 唾液弯曲杆菌牛生物变种Campylobacter sputorrum fecalis 唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种Campylobacter upsaliensis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌Candida albicans 白假丝酵母Candida boidinii 博伊丁假丝酵母Candida catenulata 链状假丝酵母Candida ciferrii 西弗假丝酵母Candida colliculosa 软假丝酵母Candida curvata 弯假丝酵母Candida dattila dattila 假丝酵母Candida drusei 克鲁斯假丝酵母Candida dubliniensis 杜氏假丝酵母Candida famata 无名假丝酵母Candida glabrata 光滑假丝酵母Candida globosa 球形假丝酵母Candida guilliermondii 高里假丝酵母Candida hellenical (=C. steatolytica) Candida holmii 霍氏假丝酵母Candida inconspicua 平常假丝酵母Candida intermedia 中间假丝酵母Candida kefyr 乳酒假丝酵母Candida krusei 克柔假丝酵母Candida lambica 郎比可假丝酵母Candida lipolytica 解脂假丝酵母Candida lusitaniae 葡萄牙假丝酵母Candida magnoliae 木兰假丝酵母Candida melibiosica 口津假丝酵母Candida membranaefaciens 璞膜假丝酵母Candida norvegensis 挪威假丝酵母Candida norvegica norvegica 假丝酵母Candida parapsilosis 近平滑假丝酵母Candida pelliculosa 菌膜假丝酵母Candida pulcherrima 铁红假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱落假丝酵母Candida rugosa 皱褶假丝酵母Candida sake 清酒假丝酵母Candida silvicola 森林假丝酵母Candida sphaerica 园球形假丝酵母Candida tropicalis 热带假丝酵母Candida utilis 产朊假丝酵母Candida valida 粗状假丝酵母Candida zeylanoides 诞沫假丝酵母Capnocytophaga gingivalis 牙龈二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga ochracea 黄褐二氧化碳嗜纤维菌Capnocytophaga spp 二氧化碳嗜纤维菌属某些种Capnocytophaga sputigena 生痰二氧化碳嗜纤维菌CDC gruop IV C-2 CDC菌群IV C-2Cedecea davisae 戴氏西地西菌Cedecea lapagei 拉氏西地西菌Cedecea neteri 奈氏西地西菌Cedecea spp 西地西菌属某些种Cellulomonas spp 纤维单胞菌属某些种Cellulomonas turbata 特氏纤维单胞菌Ceotruchum candidum 假丝地霉Ceotruchum capitatum 头状地霉Ceotruchum fermenfans 发酵地霉Ceotruchum penicillatum 潘氏地霉Ceotruchum spp 地霉菌属某些种Chromobacterium violaceum 紫色色杆菌Chryseobacterium indologenes 产吲哚金黄杆菌Chryseobacterium meningosepticum 脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌Chryseomonas luteola 浅黄金色单胞菌Citrobacter amalonaticua 无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter braakii 布氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter farmeri 法氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter freundii group 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群Citrobacter koseri 柯氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri 克氏柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter koseri (= C.diversus) 克氏柠檬酸杆菌（=差异柠檬酸杆菌）Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌Citrobacter youngae 杨氏柠檬酸杆菌Clostridium acetobutylicum 丙酮丁醇梭杆菌Clostridium barati 巴氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii 拜氏梭菌Clostridium beijerinckii /butyricum 拜氏/丁酸梭菌Clostridium bifermentans 双酶梭菌Clostridium botlinum 肉毒梭菌Clostridium butyricum 丁酸梭菌Clostridium cadaveris 尸毒梭菌Clostridium clostridiiforme 梭状梭菌Clostridium difficile 艰难梭菌Clostridium fallax 谲诈梭菌Clostridium glycolicum 乙二醇梭菌Clostridium hastiforme 矛形梭菌Clostridium histolyticum 溶组织梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害梭菌Clostridium innocuum 无害芽胞梭菌Clostridium limosum 泥渣梭菌Clostridium paraputrificum 类腐败梭菌Clostridium perfringens 产气荚膜梭菌Clostridium ramosum 多枝梭菌Clostridium septicum 败毒梭菌Clostridium sordellii 索氏梭菌Clostridium sporogenes 生孢梭菌Clostridium spp 梭菌属某些种Clostridium subterminale 近端梭菌Clostridium tertium 第三梭菌Clostridium tetani 破伤风梭菌Clostridium tyrobutyricum 酪丁酸梭菌Comamonas acidovorans 食酸丛毛单胞菌Comamonas spp 丛毛单胞菌属某些种Comonas testosteroni 睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌Corynebacterium accolens 拥挤棒杆菌Corynebacterium afermentans 非发酵棒杆菌Corynebacterium amycolatum 无枝菌酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium aquaticum 水生棒杆菌Corynebacterium argentoratense 银色棒杆菌Corynebacterium auris 耳棒杆菌Corynebacterium bovis 牛棒杆菌Corynebacterium cystitidis 膀胱炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfanti Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis 重白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis 缓和白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 解葡萄糖苷Corynebacterium group F- 1 F-1群棒杆菌Corynebacterium group G G群棒杆菌Corynebacterium jeikeium 杰氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium kutscher 库氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium macginleyi 麦氏棒杆菌Corynebacterium minutissimum 极小棒杆菌Corynebacterium pilosum 多毛棒杆菌Corynebacterium propinquum 丙酸棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 假白喉棒杆菌Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis 假结核棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌Corynebacterium renale group 牛肾盂炎棒杆菌群Corynebacterium seminale 生殖棒杆菌Corynebacterium striatum 纹带棒杆菌Corynebacterium ulcerans 溃疡棒杆菌Corynebacterium urealyticum 解脲棒杆菌Cryptococcus albidus 浅白隐球酵母Cryptococcus humicola 土生隐球菌Cryptococcus humicolus 土生隐球酵母Cryptococcus laurentii 罗伦隐球酵母Cryptococcus neoformans 新型隐球酵母Cryptococcus terreus 地生隐球酵母Cryptococcus uniguttulatus 指甲隐球酵母Cryytococcus neoformans 白地霉DDebaryomyces polymorphus 多形德巴利酵母菌Dermabacter hominis 人皮肤杆菌Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis 西宫皮肤球菌Dietzia spp 迪茨菌属某些种EEdwardsiella hoshinae 保科爱德华菌Edwardsiella tarda 迟钝爱德华菌Eikenella corrodens 啮蚀艾肯菌Enterobacter aerogenes 产气肠杆菌Enterobacter amnigenus 河生肠杆菌Enterobacter asburiae 阿氏肠杆菌Enterobacter cancerogenus 生癌肠杆菌Enterobacter cloacae 阴沟肠杆菌Enterobacter gergoviae 日沟维肠杆菌Enterobacter intermedius 中间肠杆菌Enterobacter sakazakii 阪崎肠杆菌Enterobacter spp 肠杆菌属某些种Enterococcus avium 鸟肠球菌Enterococcus casselifavus 铅黄肠球菌Enterococcus durans 耐久肠球菌Enterococcus faecalis 粪肠球菌Enterococcus faecium 屎肠球菌Enterococcus gallinarum 鹑鸡肠球菌Enterococcus hirae 海氏肠球菌Enterococcus saccharolyticus 解糖肠球菌Erwinia spp 欧文菌属某些种Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae 猪红斑丹毒丝菌Escherichia coli 大肠埃希菌Escherichia fergusonii 费格森埃希菌Escherichia hermannii 赫氏埃希菌Escherichia vulneris 伤口埃希菌Eubacterium aerofaciens 产气真杆菌Eubacterium lentum 迟缓真杆菌Eubacterium limosum 粘液真杆菌Ewingella americana 美洲爱文菌FFlavimonas oryzihabitans 栖稻黄色单胞菌Fusobacterium mortiferum 死亡梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrogenes 坏疽梭杆菌Fusobacterium necrophorum 坏死梭杆菌Fusobacterium nucleatum 具核梭杆菌Fusobacterium varium 可变梭杆菌GGardnerella vaginalis 阴道加德纳氏菌Gemella haemolysans 溶血孪生球菌Gemella mobillorum 麻疹孪生球菌Geotrichum candidum 白地霉Geotrichum capitatum 头状地霉Geotrichum penicillatum 帚状地霉Gordona spp 戈登菌属某些种HHaemophilus aphrophilus 嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae 流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus influenzae I 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus influenzae II 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus influenzae III 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus influenzae IV 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus influenzae V 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus influenzae VI 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus influenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus influenzae VIII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae 副流感嗜血杆菌Haemophilus parainfluenzae I 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae II 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae III 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae IV 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae V 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VI 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VII 流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ型Haemophilus parainfluenzae VIII 副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ型Haemophilus paraphrophilus 副嗜沫嗜血杆菌Haemophilus somnus 睡眠嗜血杆菌Hafinia alvei 蜂房哈夫尼亚菌Hansenula polymorpha 多形汉逊酵母Hansenula saturnus 土星汉逊酵母Helicobacter cinaedi 同性恋螺杆菌Helicobacter fennelliae 芬纳尔螺杆菌Helicobacter pylori 幽门螺杆菌KKlebsiella ornithinolytica 解鸟氨酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella oxytoca 产酸克雷伯菌Klebsiella planticola 植生克雷伯菌Klebsiella pneumonia ozaenae 肺炎克雷伯菌臭鼻亚种Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 肺炎克雷伯菌鼻硬结亚种Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae 肺炎克雷伯菌肺炎亚种Klebsiella terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kloeckera apiculata 柠檬克勒克酵母Kloeckera apis 蜜蜂克勒克酵母Kloeckera japonica 日本克勒克酵母Kloeckera spp 克勒克酵母某些种Kluyvera ascorbata 抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera cryocrescens 栖冷克吕沃尔菌Kluyvera spp 克吕沃尔菌属某些种Kluyvera terrigena 土生克雷伯菌Kocuria kristinae 克氏库克菌Kocuria roseus (=Micrococcus roseus) 玫瑰色库克菌（=玫瑰色微球菌）Kocuria varians (=Micrococcus varians) 变异库克菌（=变异微球菌）Koserella trabulsii 特氏科泽菌Kytococcus sedentaruis 不动盖球菌LLactobacillus acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌Lactobacillus fermentium 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus jensenii 詹氏乳杆菌Lactococcus garvieae 格氏乳球菌Lactococcus lactis cremoris 乳酸乳球菌乳脂亚种Lactococcus lactis lactis 乳酸乳球菌乳亚种Lactococcus raffinolactis 棉子糖乳球菌Leclercia adcarboxglata 非脱羧勒克菌Leptotrichia buccalis 口腔纤毛菌Leuconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种Listeria grayi 格氏利斯特菌Listeria innocua 无害利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 伊氏利斯特菌Listeria ivanovii 依氏利斯特菌Listeria monocytogenes 单核细胞增生利斯特菌Listeria seeligeri 斯氏利斯特菌Listeria spp 利斯特菌属某些种Listeria welshimeri 威氏利斯特菌Listeria welshimeri 魏氏利斯特菌Luconostoc spp 明串珠菌属某些种MMicrobacterium spp 微小杆菌属某些种Micrococcus luteus 滕黄微球菌Micrococcus lylae 莱拉微球菌Micrococcus lylae 里拉微球菌Micrococcus spp 微球菌属某些种Mobiluncus curtisii 克氏动弯杆菌Mobiluncus mulieris 羞怯动弯杆菌Mobiluncus spp 动弯杆菌属某些种Moellerella spp 米勒菌属某些种Moellerella wisconsensis 威斯康星米勒菌Moraxella lacunata 腔隙莫拉菌Moraxella nonliquefaciens 非液化莫拉菌Moraxella osloensis 奥斯陆莫拉菌Moraxella spp 莫拉菌属某些种Morganella morganii 摩氏摩根菌NNeisseria cinerea 灰色奈瑟球菌Neisseria gonorrhoeae 淋病奈瑟球菌Neisseria lactamica 乳糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria meningitidis 脑膜炎奈瑟球菌Neisseria mucosa 粘液奈瑟球菌Neisseria polysaccharea 多糖奈瑟球菌Neisseria sicca 干燥奈瑟球菌Neisseria spp 奈瑟菌属某些种Neisseria subflava 微黄奈瑟球菌Nocardia spp 奴卡菌属某些种OOchrobactrum anthropi 人苍白杆菌Oerskovia spp 厄氏菌属某些种Oerskovia xanthineolytica 溶黄嘌呤厄菌Oligella ureolytica 解脲寡源杆菌Oligella urethralis 尿道寡源杆菌PPantoea spp 泛菌属某些种Pasteurella aerogenes 产气巴斯德菌Pasteurella gr.EF4 巴斯德菌群EF4Pasteurella haemolytica 溶血巴斯德菌Pasteurella multocida 多杀巴斯德菌Pasteurella pneumotropica 侵肺巴斯德菌Pasteurella spp 巴斯德菌属某些种Peptococcus niger 黑色消化球菌Peptostreptococcus anaerobius 厌氧消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus asaccharolyticus 不解糖消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 产吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus indolicus 吲哚消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus magnus 大消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus micros 微小消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus prevotii 普氏消化链球菌Peptostreptococcus spp 消化链球菌属某些种Photobacterium damsela 美人鱼发光杆菌Pichia carsonii 卡氏毕赤酵母Pichia etchellsii 埃切毕赤酵母Pichia farinosa 粉状毕赤酵母Pichia ohmeri 奥默毕赤酵母Pichia spartinae 斯巴达克毕赤酵母Plesimonas shigelloides 类志贺邻单胞菌Porphyromonas asaccharolytica 不解糖卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas endodontalis 牙髓卟啉单胞菌Porphyromonas gingivalis 牙龈卟啉单胞菌Prevotella bivia 二路普雷沃尔菌Prevotella buccae 颊普雷沃菌Prevotella buccalis 口颊普雷沃菌Prevotella denticola 栖牙普雷沃菌Prevotella disiens 解糖胨普雷沃菌Prevotella intermedia 中间普雷沃菌Prevotella loescheii 洛氏普雷沃菌Prevotella melaninogenica 产黑色普雷沃菌Prevotella oralis 口腔普雷沃菌Prevotella oris(=Bacteroides oris) 口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌) Propionibacterium acnes 疮疱丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium avidum 贪婪丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium granulosum 颗粒丙酸杆菌Propionibacterium propionicum 丙酸丙酸杆菌Proteus mirabilis 奇异变形杆菌Proteus penneri 彭氏变形杆菌Proteus vuigaris 普通变形杆菌Prototheca wickerhamii 魏氏原壁菌Providencia alcalifaciens 产碱普罗威登斯菌Providencia rettgeri 雷氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia rustigianii 拉氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii 斯氏普罗威登斯菌Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens 司氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌Pseudomonas aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonas alcaligenes 产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonas mendocina 门多萨假单胞菌Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes 假产碱假单胞菌Pseudomonas putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas spp 假单胞菌属某些种Pseudomonas sputita 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonas stutzeri 施氏假单胞菌Pseudomonsa aeruginosa 铜绿假单胞菌Pseudomonsa fluorescens 荧光假单胞菌Pseudomonsa pseudomallei 类鼻疽假单胞菌Pseudomonsa putida 恶臭假单胞菌Pseudomonsa spp 假单胞菌属某些种RRahnella aquatilis 水生拉恩菌Rhodococcus spp 红球菌属某些种Rhodotorula glutinis 红酵母Rhodotorula glutinis 粘红酵母Rhodotorula minuta 小红酵母Rhodotorula mucilaginosa 粘质红酵母Rothia dentocariosa 龋齿罗菌SSaccharomyces cerevisiae 酿酒酵母Saccharomyces kluyverii 克鲁费酵母Salmonella arizonae 亚利桑那沙门菌Salmonella choleraesuis 猪霍乱沙门菌Salmonella enteritidis 肠炎沙门菌Salmonella gallinarum 鸡沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi A 甲型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella paratyphi B 乙型副伤寒沙门菌Salmonella pullorum 鸡白痢沙门菌Salmonella spp 沙门菌属某些种Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌Salmonella typhimurium 鼠伤寒沙门菌Serratia ficaria 无花果沙雷菌Serratia fonticola 居泉沙雷菌Serratia liquefaciens 液化沙雷菌Serratia marcescens 粘质沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 气味沙雷菌Serratia odorifera 1 气味沙雷菌1型Serratia odorifera 2 气味沙雷菌2型Serratia plymuthica 普城沙雷菌Serratia proteamaculans 变形斑沙雷菌Serratia putrefaciens 腐败沙雷菌Serratia rubidaea 深红沙雷菌Shewanella putrefaciens 腐败希瓦菌Shigella bogdii 鲍氏志贺菌Shigella dysenteriae 痢疾志贺菌Shigella flexneri 弗氏志贺菌Shigella sonnei 索氏志贺菌Shigella spp 志贺菌属某些种Sphingobacterium multivorum 多食鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium Spiritivovum 嗜神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingobacterium spiritovorum 食神鞘氨醇杆菌Sphingomonas paucimobilis 少动鞘氨醇单胞菌Sporobolomyces salmonicolor 赭色掷孢酵母Staphylococcus arlettae 阿尔莱特葡萄球菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黄色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus auricularis 耳葡萄球菌Staphylococcus capitis 头状葡萄球菌Staphylococcus caprae 山羊葡萄球菌Staphylococcus carnosus 肉葡萄球菌Staphylococcus chromogenes 产色葡萄球菌Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii 科氏葡萄球菌科氏亚种Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum 科氏葡萄球菌解脲亚种Staphylococcus epidermidis 表皮葡萄球菌Staphylococcus equorum 马胃葡萄球菌Staphylococcus gallinarum 鸡葡萄球菌Staphylococcus haemolyticus 溶血葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hominis 人葡萄球菌Staphylococcus hyicus 猪葡萄球菌Staphylococcus intermedius 中间葡萄球菌Staphylococcus kloosii 克氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lentus 缓慢葡萄球菌Staphylococcus lugdunensis 路邓葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saccharolylicus 解糖葡萄球菌Staphylococcus saprophyticus 腐生葡萄球菌Staphylococcus schleiferi 施氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus sciuri 松鼠葡萄球菌Staphylococcus simulans 模仿葡萄球菌Staphylococcus warneri 沃氏葡萄球菌Staphylococcus xylosus 木糖葡萄球菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦寡养食单胞菌Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌Stomatococcus mucilaginosus 粘滑口腔球菌Streptococcus acidominimus 少酸链球菌Streptococcus agalactiae 无乳链球菌Streptococcus alactolyticus 非解乳糖链球菌Streptococcus anginosus 咽峡炎链球菌Streptococcus bovis I 牛链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus bovis II 牛链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus canis 狗链球菌Streptococcus constellatus 星座链球菌Streptococcus downei 汗毛链球菌Streptococcus dysgalactiae 停乳链球菌停乳亚种Streptococcus dysgalactiae equlsimilis 停乳链球菌似马亚种Streptococcus equi equi 马链球菌马亚种Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus 马链球菌兽瘟亚种Streptococcus equinus 马肠链球菌Streptococcus gordonii 格氏链球菌Streptococcus gr L L群链球菌Streptococcus intermadius 中间链球菌Streptococcus mitis 缓症链球菌Streptococcus mutans 变异链球菌Streptococcus oralis 口腔链球菌Streptococcus parasanguis 副血链球菌Streptococcus penumoniae 肺炎链球菌Streptococcus porcinus 豕链球菌Streptococcus pyogenes 化脓链球菌Streptococcus salivarius salivarius 唾液链球菌唾液亚种Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus 唾液链球菌嗜热亚种Streptococcus sanguis 血链球菌Streptococcus sobrinus 表兄链球菌Streptococcus suis I 猪链球菌Ⅰ型Streptococcus suis II 猪链球菌Ⅱ型Streptococcus uberis 乳房链球菌Streptococcus vestibularis 前庭链球菌TTatumella ptyseos 痰塔特姆菌Trichosporon asahii 阿氏丝孢酵母Trichosporon asteroides 星状丝孢酵母Trichosporon inkin 墨汁丝孢酵母Trichosporon mucoides 粘性丝孢酵母Trichosporon ovoides 卵形丝孢酵母Trichosporon spp 丝孢酵母某些种VVeillonella parvula 小韦荣球菌Veillonella spp 韦荣氏球菌属某些种Versinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Versinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Vibrio alginolyiicus 解藻朊酸弧菌Vibrio cholerae 霍乱弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 弗氏弧菌Vibrio fluvialis 河流孤菌Vibrio hollisae 霍氏弧菌Vibrio metschnikovi 梅氏弧菌Vibrio mimicus 最小弧菌Vibrio parahaemolyticus 副溶血弧菌Vibrio vulnficus 创伤弧菌WWeeksella virosa 有毒威克斯菌Weeksella zoohelcum 动物溃疡威克斯菌YYersinia enterocolitica 小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌Yersinia frederiksenii 弗氏耶尔森菌Yersinia intermedia 中间耶尔森菌Yersinia kristensenii 克氏耶尔森菌Yersinia pestis 鼠疫耶尔森菌Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 假结核耶尔森菌Yersinia ruckeri 鲁氏耶尔森菌ZZygosaccharomyces spp 接合酵母属某些种。
微生物英汉对照
Lactobacillus （Lactic Acid Bacteria /LAB）乳酸菌Lactobacillus casei 干酪乳杆菌（凯氏乳杆菌）Lactobacillus plantarum 植物乳杆菌spray drying 喷雾干燥1actic acid bacterium expolysacchafides / LAB EPS 乳酸菌胞外多糖Lactobacillus rhamnosus 鼠李糖乳杆菌Lactobacillus paracasei 副干酪乳杆菌Lactobacillus reuteri 罗伊氏乳杆菌Lactobacillus Fermentum 发酵乳杆菌Lactobacillus Acidophilus 嗜酸乳杆菌L.brevis 短乳杆菌L. Curvatus 弧形乳杆菌Lactobacillus bifermentans 双发酵乳杆菌L. delbrueckii bulgaricus 德式保加利亚乳杆菌Lactobacillus bulgaricus 保加利亞乳桿菌L. HelveticusL. JohnsoniiLeuconostoc mesenteroides 肠膜明串珠菌Lactobacillus vaccinostercus 牛痘乳杆菌lactobacillus sakei 沙克乳杆菌Lactobacillus sakei 米酒乳杆菌Lactococcus sp./Lc. pisciumCarnobacterium sp./Car. divergensLactobacillus.helveticu 瑞士乳杆菌Bifidobacterium sp. 双歧杆菌（或比菲德氏菌）Carnobacterium - 肉杆菌属Carnobacterium alterfunditum - 类湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium divergens - 广布肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 沉积层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 底层肉杆菌Carnobacterium funditum - 湖底肉杆菌Carnobacterium gallinarum - 鸡肉杆菌Carnobacterium gingivalis - Carnobacterium ochraceusCarnobacterium mobile - 活动肉杆菌Carnobacterium mobile - 疏松肉杆菌Clostridium perfringens 產氣莢模桿菌Clostridium difficile 梭胞桿菌Candida albicans 白色念珠菌屬Escherichia coli 病原性大腸桿菌enterocins伏尔加霉素Listeria 李士德菌屬Pediococcus pentosaceus 戊糖片球菌Pseudomonas 假單胞菌屬／帚狀菌屬Streptococcus thermophilus 嗜高溫鏈球菌Salmonella typhimurium 傷寒桿菌Staphylococcus aureus 金黃色葡萄球菌Weissella - 魏斯氏菌属Weissella confusa - 融合乳杆菌Weissella confusa - 融合魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐魏斯氏菌Weissella halotolerans - 耐盐乳杆菌Weissella hellenica - 赫伦魏斯氏菌Weissella kandleri - 坎德勒氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏乳杆菌Weissella kandleri - 坎氏魏斯氏菌Weissella minor - 稍小乳杆菌目前普遍認為的乳酸菌已由早期的四個屬再細分及擴充為下列十一個屬：(1)乳酸桿菌屬(Lactobacillus)(2)明串球菌屬(Leuconostoc)(3)鏈球菌屬(Streptococcus)(4)足球菌屬(Pediococcus)(5)有孢子乳酸菌(Sporolactobacillus)(6)腸球菌屬(Enterococcus)(7)乳酸球菌屬(Lactococcus)(8)肉品桿菌屬(Carnobacterium)(9)徘徊球菌屬(Vagococcus)(10)四體球菌(Tetragenococcus)(11)雙歧桿菌屬(Bifidobacterium)··。
微生物学术语双语（中英文）对照
微生物学术语双语（中英文）对照Brock Biology of Microorganisms Bilingual Glossary（For Internal Circulation Only）微生物学术语双语（中英文）对照北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院微生物教研室谢响明2007年6月10日Catalogue目录Chapter1 Microorganisms and MicrobiologyChapter 2 An Overview of Microbial LifeChapter 3 MacromoleculesChapter 4 Cell Structure/FunctionChapter5 Nutrition, Laboratory Culture, and Metabolism of MicroorganismsChapter 6 Microbial GrowthChapter 7 Principles of Microbial Molecular Biology Chapter 8 Regulation of Gene ExpressionChapter 9 Essentials of VirologyChapter 10 Bacterial GeneticsChapter 11 Microbial Evolution and Systematics Chapter 15 Microbial GenomicsChapter 18 Methods in Microbial EcologyChapter 19 Microbial Habitats, Nutrients Cycles Chapter 20 Microbial Growth ControlBilingual Glossary for MicrobiologyChapter 1Landmark：里程碑Ramifications：分支non-cellular life ：非细胞生命prion：朊病毒microbial diversity and evolution：微生物的多样性和进化pathogens：病原体genetic engineering：基因工程entity：实体macromolecules：大分子Reproduction：繁殖Differentiation：分化Communication：信息沟通coding devices：编码机制attributes：特征，品质coordination.：协调regulation：调节optimally attuned to最适地调和populations：种群habitat.：生境assemblages：集合体microbial communities：微生物群落biofilms：生物被膜hot springs：温泉Aquatic：水生的Terrestrial：陆生的Prokaryotic cells：原核细胞ecosystem ：生态系统biomass：生物量nitrogen：氮phosphorus：磷Bubonic Plague：鼠疫Fleas：跳蚤Mortality：死亡率Grotesque：奇异Liquefy：液化Influenza and pneumonia：流感和肺炎Tuberculosis：肺结核spontaneous generation：自然发生学说microbes：微生物Broth：肉汤Flask：烧瓶Guncotton filters：棉花滤器Dissolved：溶解的Ether：醚Particles：微粒flask with swan neck：曲颈瓶sterilization：灭菌vaccines：疫苗anthrax：炭疽热fowl cholera：禽流感rabies：狂犬病Germ theory：病菌说Koch’s postulates：科赫假设(法则) contagious diseases：传染病artificially infected animals：人工感染的动物Solid medium：固体培养基Gelatin：明胶Agar：琼脂Colony formation：菌落形成Differential staining：鉴别染色Pure culture：纯培养isolation：分离, 隔离inoculation：接种Tuberculin：结核菌素Diagnosis：诊断Subdisciplines：（学科的）分支enrichment culture：富集培养aerobic：需氧的N-fixing bacteria：固氮细菌sulfate-reducing：硫酸盐还原sulfur-oxidizing bacteria：硫氧化细菌root nodule：根瘤Lactobacillus：乳酸杆菌tobacco mosaic virus：烟草花叶病毒tenets：原则virology：病毒学nitrifying bacteria：硝化细菌nitrification：硝化作用oxidation of ammonia to nitrate：从氨氧化为硝酸盐hydrogen sulfide：硫化氰chemolithotrophy：无机化能营养型autotrophs：自养生物anaerobe ：厌氧生物Clostridium pasteurianum：巴斯德羧菌属Medical microbiology and immunology：医学微生物学和免疫学Aquatic microbiology：水生微生物学Microbial ecology：微生物生态学Microbial systematic：微生物的系统学Microbial physiology：微生物生理学Cytology ：细胞学Bacterial genetics：细菌遗传学Chapter 2Evolutionary History：进化史Elements：原理，基础Viral Structure：病毒结构The Tree of Life：生命树Physiological：生理学的Eukaryotic：真核的Cytoplasmic (cell)membrane：细胞质膜Cytoplasm：细胞质Macromolecules：大分子Ribosome：核糖体organic molecules：有机分子inorganic ions：无机离子rod-shaped prokaryote：杆状原核生物organelles：细胞器Archaea：古生菌Nucleus：细胞核（nuclear的复数）Mitochondrion （Mitochondrion复数）线粒体Chloroplast：叶绿体Metazoans：后生生物Cytoplasmic：细胞质的Membrane：膜，隔膜Endoplasmic reticulum：内质网Nucleoid：类核，拟核Nucleolus：核仁Nuclear：核的，细胞核Static：静态的metabolic abilities：代谢能力biosynthetic：生物合成genetic alterations：遗传改造Genomes：基因组Chromosome：染色体Circular：环状copy：拷贝haploid：单倍体extrachromosomal：染色体外的。
微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete放线菌actinomycetes放线
微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌(类)actinomyces 放线菌algae 藻,藻膜体anthrax vaccine 炭疽菌苗antibiotic 抗菌素,抗生物质,抗生的Archaebacteria 古(原)细菌azotobacter n. 固氮[细]菌brew vt.①酿造(啤酒等)；vi.①酿酒chemolithotroph 化能无机营养菌chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养菌chromosome 真周环状常染色体,染色体cocci (单Coccus ) 球菌cyanobacteria 蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cytoplasm 细胞质,细胞浆differentiation 分化endosymbiosis 内共生(现象)enrichment culture 增殖培养,增菌培养,富集培养,加富培养enzyme 酶Escherichia coli (拉)大肠埃希杆菌,大肠杆菌,(拉)大肠杆菌eukaryote 真核生物fermentation 发酵fungi (单fungus)真菌,霉菌genome 染色体组,基因组geochemistry n. 地球化学Gram staining 革兰(氏)染色法inoculate 接种,移植(细菌)Lactic Acid 乳酸,α-羟基丙酸lineage 谱系metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢作用microbe 微生物microorganism 微生物morphology 形态学,生态学mycoplasma 支原(质)体,原质菌,类菌质体,支原菌(属) Mycoplasmataceae 支原体科nucleus 核,胞核,神经核,原子核,有机化合物的原子团,细胞核organelle 细胞器,类器官pasteurization 巴斯德(氏)灭菌法,低程杀菌法,低温杀菌法penicillin n.盘尼西林phototroph 光能营养生物,光能利用菌phylogeny 种系发生,系统发育plasmid 质体,质粒prokaryote 原核生物protozoa 原生动物,原虫pseudomonad 假单胞菌pure culture 纯系培养,纯培养物,纯种培养,纯(粹)培养respire 呼吸rhizobium (拉)根瘤菌属ribosome 核蛋白体,核粒体,核糖体,核(糖核)蛋白体acetylglucosamine 乙酰葡萄糖胺,乙酰氨基葡萄糖acetylmuramic acid 乙酰胞壁酸,乙酰基粘糖酸amino acid 氨基酸azalein 品红,复红biomolecule 活质分子carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类chemotaxis 趋化性,趋药性,向化性crystal violet-iodine complex 结晶紫和碘的复合物cylindrical 圆筒状的,圆柱状的diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸endotoxin 内毒素extract 拔出,取出,提取,浸出物,抽提,提取液,提出物,浸膏,萃,萃取,蒸馏出flagellum (复flagella )鞭毛,鞭节,鞭状器(蛹),鞭状体(软体动物) peritrichous 周生鞭毛(的) glycosidic bond 糖苷键halophile 适盐植物,喜盐植物,嗜盐微生物hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的,狂犬病的insoluble 不(能)溶解的,不能解释的,不溶解的,不能解决的integral membrane protein 膜内在蛋白质isomeric (同分)异构的,同质异能的linkage 键,链合,连接,连锁,联系lipid monolayer 类脂单层,脂单层lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖lipoprotein 脂蛋白质lysis 松解术,溶解,溶化,渐退,消散lysozyme 溶菌酶methanobacteria 甲烷杆菌mordant 媒染剂,饰染剂pathogenic 致病的peptidoglycan 粘肽,肽聚糖peripheral membrane protein 外在膜蛋白periplasm 周质phospholipids 磷脂phospholipid bilayer 磷脂双层photomicrograph 显微照片phototaxis 趋光性polar [=polarization]极化,偏振porin 一类细胞外膜孔道蛋白protoplasm 原生质protoplast 原生质体pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖(微)rod 杆菌safranine 番红,藏(花)红salmonella (复salmonellae)沙门(氏)菌(Gram-negative)spherical 球的,球体的,球状的,球形的,球面的,天体的spirochete n. 螺旋菌staphylococcus (复staphylococci)葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus (拉)金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌sterols 醇teichoic acid 【化】磷壁酸【医】壁酸(为细胞型成分之一)Thermoplasma 热原体属Amphitrichous 两端鞭毛的,两端单毛的Aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉bacillus mucilaginosus 胶质芽孢杆菌Bacillus mycoides 蕈状芽胞杆菌,霉状芽孢杆菌bacillus thuringiensis (拉)苏芸金杆菌,苏芸金芽胞杆菌Candida mycoderma 假丝酵母Colony 菌(集)落,菌丛,集落conserved 保守的flagellin 鞭毛蛋白,鞭毛素hook 牵引钩鞭毛钩lophotrichous 具偏端丛毛的,丛鞭毛的monotrichous 单鞭毛的,偏端单毛的motility 活力,活率,活动力polar flagellation 极生鞭毛pseudomonas 假单胞菌(属),假单胞菌属Pseudomonas fluorescens 萤光假单胞菌Rhizopus 酒曲菌属,根霉菌属Rotate 旋转,转动serratia marcescens 粘质赛氏杆菌,粘质沙霉菌(属)Streptomyces coelicolor 天蓝色链霉菌Streptomyces violaceorectus 紫色直丝链霉菌adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭cortex 皮质,皮层dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛glycocalyx 多糖包被pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation 激活,激活作用adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸endosporulate 内孢子形成exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛germination 萌发,发芽glycocalyx 多糖包被outgrowth 向外生长(放),赘疣pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation energy 活化能,激活能aerobe 需氧菌,需氧微生物anabolism n.组成代谢, 合成代谢anarobian 厌氧的,厌氧菌arthrospore 节孢子(微)ascospore 子囊孢子(微),子囊层aseptic 无菌的aseptic technique 无菌技术,无菌操作aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉autotroph 自养生物,独立营养物axial 轴的,中轴的,轴式的basidiospore 担子孢子biotin 生物素又称“维生素H”。
医学微生物学词汇英汉对照.doc
医学微生物学词汇英汉对照adenovirus 腺病毒adsorption 吸附aerobe 需氧菌aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素airborne transmission 空气传播amantadine 金刚烷胺anaerobe 厌氧菌anthrax 炭疽antigenic drift 抗原漂移,抗原转变asepsis 无菌assembly 组装attenuated live vaccine 减毒活疫苗autoclaving 高压蒸汽灭菌法bacteremia 菌血症binary fission 二分裂法blood agar （plate）血琼脂（平皿）Bordetella pertussis 百日咳杆菌budding 出芽Campylobacter jejuni 空肠弯曲菌Candida albicans 白色念珠菌capsid 衣壳capsule 荚膜,被膜,囊胞darkfield microscope 暗视野显微镜defective virus 缺陷病毒Dengue virus 登革病毒differential medium 鉴别培养基disinfection 消毒dot blot 斑点分子杂交法droplet transmission 飞沫传播drug resistance 耐药性eclipse period 隐蔽期endotoxin 内毒素enterotoxin 肠毒素enterovirus 肠道病毒envelope 包膜epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热etiology 病原学exotoxin 外毒素facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌flagellum, flagella 鞭毛flora disequilibrium 菌群失调fungus, fungi 真菌fusion 融合generalized transduction 普遍性转导genome mutation 基因组突变genome variation 基因组变异gonorrhea 淋病Gram staining 革兰染色法Seoul virus 汉城型病毒hepadnaviridae 嗜肝DNA病毒科heparnavirus 嗜肝RNA病毒属horizontal transmission 水平传播hyaluronidase （spreading factor）透明质酸酶inactivated vaccine 灭活疫苗inapparent infection 非显性感染indole test 吲哚试验influenza A virus 甲型流感病毒integration 整合,整体性legionella pneumophilia 嗜肺军团菌lysogenic conversion 溶原转换lysozyme 溶菌酶measles virus 麻疹病毒mesosome 中介体methyl red （MR）test 甲基红试验MMR vaccine （measles, mumps, rubella）麻疹、腮腺炎、风疹三联疫苗mumps virus 腮腺炎病毒Mycobacterium tuberculosis （Tubercle bacillus, TB）结核杆菌mycosis 真菌病naked virus 裸病毒Negri body 内基小体normal flora 正常菌群，正常菌丛Northern blot RNA分子杂交印迹法nosocomial disease 医源性疾病nucleocapsid 核衣壳obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌orthomyxovirus 正粘病毒paramyxovirus 副粘病毒penetration 穿入peptidoglycan 肽聚糖persistent infection 持续性感染picornavirus 小RNA病毒plasmid 质粒poliovirus, polio 脊髓灰质炎病毒Pseudomonas aeruginosa 绿脓杆菌pyemia 脓血症、脓毒症pyrogen 致热源rabies virus 狂犬病病毒recombination 重组合，基因重组release 释放retrovirus 逆转录病毒reverse transcriptase 逆转录酶Salmonella typhi 伤寒沙门菌scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症Shigella 志贺菌属Southern blot Southern印迹spike 刺突，锋电位spirochete 螺旋体spore, endospore 芽胞sterilization 灭菌、消毒、绝育subclinical infection 亚临床感染superinfection 重叠感染teichoic acid 胞壁酸temperate （lysogenic）phage 温和噬菌体，溶原噬菌体。
Microbiology 微生物学分类相关中英文对照
Microbiology 微生物学分类相关中英文对照微生物学microbiology病毒学virology噬菌体学bacteriophagology细菌学bacteriology鉴定细菌学determinative bacteriology系统细菌学systematic bacteriology真菌学mycology原生生物学protistology原生动物学protozoology普通微生物学general microbilogy微生物分类学microbial taxonomy微生物生理学microbial physiology微生物生物化学microbial biochemistry 微生物遗传学microbial genetics微生物生态学microbial ecology古微生物学paleomicrobiology土壤微生物学soil microbiology水生微生物学aquatic microbiology海洋微生物学marine microbiology悉生生物学gnotobiology医学微生物学medical microbiology兽医微生物学veterinary microbiology农业微生物学agricultural microbiology工业微生物学industrial microbiology石油微生物学petroleum microbiology食品微生物学food microbiology乳品微生物学diary microbiology瘤胃微生物学rumen microbiology诊断微生物学diagnostic microbiology病原学etiology国际微生物学会联合会International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS中国微生物学会Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM世界培养物保藏协会World Federation for Culture Collection, WFCC中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms,CCCCM美国模式培养物保藏所American Type Culture Collection, ATCC 自然发生说，无生源说spontaneous generation, abiogenesis原界urkingdom始祖生物progenote古始生物界archetista古细菌archaebacteria原生生物protista原生动物protozoan原生植物protophyte真核生物eukaryote原核生物prokaryote裂殖植物schizophyte微生物microorganism数值分类法numerical taxonomy模式目type order模式科type family模式属type genus模式种type species模式株type strain真菌fungi捕食真菌predacious fungi虫道真菌ambrosia fungi地下真菌hypogeal fungi虫生真菌entomogenous fungi 菌根真菌mycorrhizal fungi 木腐菌wood-decay fungi霉菌mold, mould半知菌imperfect fungi子囊菌ascomycetes粘菌slime mold, slime mould 壶菌chytrid卵菌oomycetes接合菌zygomycetes担子菌basidiomycetes核菌pyrenomycetes盘菌cup fungi块菌truffles锈菌rust fungi蘑菇mushrooms毒蘑菇poisonous mushroom酵母菌yeast无孢子酵母菌asporogenous yeasts 有孢子酵母菌sporogenous yeasts 黑粉菌smut fungi双态性真菌dimorphic fungi毛外癣菌ectothrix毛内癣菌endothrix完全真菌perfect fungi黑粉病smut disease锈病rust disease菌丝hypha菌髓trama假菌丝体pseudomycelium气生菌丝体aerial mycelium基内菌丝体substrate mycelium球拍状菌丝体racquet mycelium结节状菌丝nodular mycelium梳状菌丝pectinafe mycelium螺旋菌丝spiral mycelium匍匐菌丝stolon次生菌丝体secondary mycelium有隔菌丝septate hypha无隔菌丝nonseptate hypha生殖菌丝体reproductive mycelium 营养菌丝体vegetative mycelium不育菌丝体sterile mycelium菌丝体mycelium黄癣菌丝favic chandelier mycelium 产囊丝ascogenous hypha产囊体ascogonium原植体thallus粘菌体aethalium合胞体syncytium虫菌体hyphal body盾状体clypeus子实体fruiting body产孢体gleba子实层体hymenophore 子实层hymenium子实下层subhymenium 菌丝层subiculum菌丝段hyphal fragment 菌丝束coremium菌丝索funiculus菌核sclerotium器菌核pycnosclerotium 菌环annulus菌裙indusium菌盖pileus顶体apicle藏卵器oogonium雄器antheridium[锈菌]性孢子器pycnium锈子器aecium精子器spermogonium囊状体cystidium粉孢子梗oidiophore小梗sterigma接合孢子柄zygosporophore 孢囊柄sporangiophore配囊柄suspensor孢子梗sporophore分生孢子梗conidiophore雄器柄androphore帚状枝penicillus瓶梗phialide梗基metulae芽孔germ pore芽管germ tube芽缝germ slit孢丝capillitium周丝periphysis类周丝periphysoid侧丝paraphysis拟侧丝pseudoparaphysis类侧丝paraphysoid[孢子]外壁exosporium外生菌根ectomycorrhiza内生菌根endomycorrhiza内外生菌根ectendomycorrhiza泡囊丛枝菌根vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza 刺突spike弹丝elater刚毛seta微体microbody泡囊vesicle隔膜septum假隔膜pseudoseptum分生孢子盘acervulus分生孢子座sporodochium 精子团spermatium囊基膜hypothallus囊层基hypothecium囊层被epithecium囊间丝hamathecium囊托apophysis囊领collarette囊轴columella孔口ostiole菌托volva孢子角cirrus孢子球spore ball孢子印spore print聚簇cluster[菌丝]融合anastomosis [孢子]切落abjunction [孢子]缢断abstriction多态[现象] polymorphism 缢缩[作用] constriction 粉孢子oidium孢子spore掷孢子ballistospore厚壁孢子chlamydospore 环痕孢子annellospore节孢子arthrospore卷旋孢子helicospore腊肠形孢子allantospore孔出孢子porospore星形孢子staurospore线形孢子scolecospore砖格孢子dictyospore侧生孢子aleuriospore芽生孢子blastospore瓶梗孢子phialospore无梗孢子thallospore分生孢子conidium大分生孢子macroconidium 小分生孢子microconidium 节分生孢子arthroconidium 芽分生孢子blastoconidium 器孢子pycnidiospore无隔孢子amerospore双胞孢子didymospore多隔孢子phragmospore休眠孢子hypnospore顶生孢子acrospore顶生厚壁孢子fuseau内分生孢子endoconidium担孢子basidiospore双孢担孢子dispore同形孢子isospore柄生孢子stylospore[锈菌]性孢子pycniospore产雄器孢子androspore锈孢子aeciospore夏孢子urediniospore, aeciospore 冬孢子teliospore四分孢子tetraspore粘孢子myxospore多核孢子coenospore孢囊孢子sporangiospore子囊孢子ascospore多核细胞coenocyte分生孢子果conidiocarp分生孢子器pycnidium孢[子]囊sporangium柱孢子囊merosporangium四分孢子囊tetrasporangium原孢子囊prosporangium多核孢子囊coenosporangium 休眠孢子囊hypnosporangium 子囊ascus接合孢子zygospore拟接合孢子azygospore原囊壁子囊prototunicate ascus 单囊壁子囊unitunicate ascus 双囊壁子囊bitunicate ascus子囊果ascocarp子囊壳perithecium闭囊壳cleistothecium闭囊果cleistocarp盘状子囊果discocarp孢囊果sporangiocarp [接]合子zygote单性合子azygote多核合子coenozygote异形合子heterozygote合子核zygotonucleus游动合子planozygote担子basidium半担子hemibasidium隔担子heterobasidium无隔担子holobasidium有隔担子phragmobasidium 内生担子endobasidium原担子protobasidium上担子epibasidium下担子hypobasidium同担子homobasidium担子果basidiocarp担子体basidiophore配子gamete原配子progamete雄配子androgamete雄核发育androgenesis同形配子isogamete异形配子heterogamete游动配子zoogamete多核配子coenogamete配子囊gametangium配子母细胞gametocyte同形配子囊isogametangium 原配子囊progametangium 小孢子囊sporangiole微包囊microcyst足细胞foot cell脚胞foot cell固着器holdfast附着枝hyphopodium吸盘sucker锁状细胞clamp cell锁状联合clamp connection 偶核细胞zeugite卵球oosphere卵质ooplasm孢原质sporoplasm卵配子oogamete卵孢子oospore球状胞sphaerocyst子囊腔locule子囊盘apothecium子囊座ascostroma缝裂壳hysterothecium下子座hypostroma包被peridium子座stroma壳心centrum拟包被pseudoperidium无融合生殖apomixis同宗配合homothallism准性生殖parasexuality异宗配合heterothallism同配生殖isogamy异配生殖heterogamy无配生殖apogamy配囊交配gametangial copulation 交配型mating type全型holomorph夏孢子期uredostage冬孢子堆teleutosorus, telium 夏孢子堆uredinium子囊孢子形成ascosporulation 孢子形成sporulation细菌bacteria薄壁[细]菌类gracilicutes硬壁[细]菌类fermicutes疵壁[细]菌类mendosicutes无壁[细]菌类tenericutes柔膜细菌mollicutes真细菌eubacteria暗细菌scotobacteria无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria 生氧光细菌oxyphotobacteria 放线菌actinomycetes螺[旋]菌spirilla粘细菌slime bacteria。
微生物名称中英文对照表(全面的致病菌中英文对照表)
乡间布丘菌 Buttiauxella agrestis布戴约维采菌属：水生布戴维约采菌 Budvicia aquatica布鲁菌属：布鲁菌属某些种 Brucella spp西地西菌属：戴氏西地西菌 Cedecea davisae拉氏西地西菌 Cedecea lapagei奈氏西地西菌 Cedecea neteri柠檬酸杆菌属：无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter amalonaticus（+/-无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter amalonaticus) 布氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter braakii（+/-弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter freundii)法氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter farmeri（+/-无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter amalonaticus) 弗氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter freundii（+/-弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter freundii)柯氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter koseri（=差异柠檬酸杆菌） (=Citrobacter diversus)杨氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter youngae（+/-弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter freundii)克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter koseri/amalonaticus 爱德华菌属：迟钝爱德华菌 Edwardsiella tarda保科爱德华菌 Edwardsiella hoshinae艾肯菌属：啮蚀艾肯菌 Eikenella corrodens肠杆菌属：阴沟肠杆菌 Enterobacter cloacae产气肠杆菌 Enterobacter aerogenes河生肠杆菌 Enterobacter amnigenus中间肠杆菌 Enterobacter intermedius日沟维肠杆菌 Enterobacter gergoviae阪崎肠杆菌 Enterobacter sakazakii生癌肠杆菌 Enterobacter cancerogenus（=泰勒肠杆菌） (=Enterobacter taylorae)阿氏肠杆菌 Enterobacter asburiae伯克霍尔德菌属：洋葱伯克霍尔德菌 Burkholderia cepacie（=洋葱假单胞菌） (=Pseudomonas cepacie)欧文菌属：欧文菌属某些种 Erwinia spp大肠埃希菌 Escherichia coli弗格森埃希菌 Escherichia fergusonii赫氏埃希菌 Escherichia hermannii伤口埃希菌 Escherichia vulneris假单胞菌属：铜绿假单胞菌 Pseudomonsa aeruginosa荧光假单胞菌 Pseudomonsa fluorescens恶臭假单胞菌 Pseudomonsa putida类鼻疽假单胞菌 Pseudomonsa pseudomallei假单胞菌属某些种 Pseudomonsa spp寡养单胞菌属：嗜麦寡养食单胞菌 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia（=嗜麦芽黄单胞菌） (= Xanthomonas maltophilia)气单胞菌属：嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophila豚鼠气单胞菌 Aeromonas caviae杀鲑杀鲑气单胞菌 Aeromona ssalmonicidas salmonicidas （=杀鲑气单胞菌） (=Aeromonas salmonicidas)温和气单胞菌 Aeromonas sobria产碱菌属：产碱菌属某些种 Alcaligenes spp克雷伯菌属：植生肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella planticola土生拉乌尔菌 Raoultella terrigena解鸟氨酸拉乌尔菌 Raoultella ornithinolytica产酸克雷伯菌 Klebsiella oxytoca肺炎肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae臭鼻肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae鼻硬结肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumonia rhinoscleromatis 克吕沃尔菌属：克吕沃尔菌属某些种 Kluyvera spp抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera ascorbata栖冷克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera cryocrescens科泽菌属：特氏科泽菌 Koserella trabulsii勒克菌属：非脱羧勒克菌 Leclercia adecarboxylata米勒菌属：威斯康星米勒菌 Moellerella wisconsensis摩根菌属：摩氏摩根菌 Morganella morganii变形杆菌属：奇异变形杆菌 Proteus mirabilis彭氏变形杆菌 Proteus penneri普通变形杆菌群 Proteus vulgaris group普罗威登斯菌属：产碱普罗威登斯菌 Providencia alcalifaciens 雷氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia rettgeri斯氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia stuartii拉氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia rustigianii 腐败希瓦菌群 Shewanella putrefaciens group 爱文菌属：美洲爱文菌 Ewingella americana哈夫尼菌属：蜂房哈夫尼菌 Hafnia alvei沙雷菌属：无花果沙雷菌 Serratia ficaria居泉沙雷菌 Serratia fonticola液化沙雷菌 Serratia liquefaciens粘质沙雷菌 Serratia marcescens气味沙雷菌1型 Serratia odorifera 1气味沙雷菌2型 Serratia odorifera 2普城沙雷菌 Serratia plymuthica深红沙雷菌 Serratia rubidaea志贺菌属：鲍氏志贺菌 Shigella bogdii痢疾志贺菌 Shigella dysenteriae弗氏志贺菌 Shigella flexneri索氏志贺菌 Shigella sonnei塔特姆菌属：痰塔特姆菌 Tatumella ptyseos志贺菌属某些种 Shigella spp耶尔森菌属：小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌 Yersinia enterocolitica 弗氏耶尔森菌 Yersinia fredericksenii中间耶尔森菌 Yersinia intermedia克氏耶尔森菌 Yersinia kristensenii鼠疫耶尔森菌 Yersinia pestis假结核耶尔森菌 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis 鲁氏耶尔森菌 Yersinia ruckeri莫拉菌属：莫拉菌属某些种 Moraxella spp巴斯德菌属：产气巴斯德菌 Pasteurella aerogenes溶血曼海姆菌 Mannheimia haemolytica多杀巴斯德菌 Pasteurella multocida侵肺巴斯德菌 Pasteurella pneumotropica巴斯德菌属某些种 Pasteurella spp沙门菌属：猪霍乱沙门菌亚利桑那亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp arizonae 猪霍乱沙门菌猪霍乱亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp choleraesuis 沙门菌甲型副伤寒血清型 Salmonella ser.Paratyphi A乙型副伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella paratyphi B沙门菌属某些种 Salmonella spp伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi肠炎沙门菌 Salmonella enteritidis沙门菌鸡血清型 Salmonella ser.Gallinarum沙门菌鸡白痢血清型 Salmonella ser.Pullorum鼠伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhimurium不动杆菌属：鲍曼不动杆菌 Acinetobacter baumannii醋酸钙不动杆菌 Acinetobacter calcoaceticus不动杆菌属某些种 Acinetobacter spp鞘氨醇单胞菌属：少动鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphlingomonas paucimobilis发光杆菌属：美人鱼发光杆菌 Photobacterium damselae（=美人鱼利斯顿菌） (= Listonella damsela)邻单胞菌属：类志贺邻单胞菌 Plesiomonas shigelloides拉恩菌属：水生拉恩菌 Rahnella aquatilis弧菌属：解藻朊酸弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis霍利斯格里蒙菌 Grimontia hollisae最小弧菌 Vibrio mimicus副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus无色杆菌属：无色杆菌属某些种 Achromobacter spp博德特菌属：博德特菌属某些种 Bordetella spp色杆菌属：紫色色杆菌 Chromobacterium violaceum金色单胞菌属：浅黄假单胞菌 Pseudomonas luteola金黄杆菌属：产吲哚金黄杆菌 Chryseobacterium indologenes（=产吲哚黄杆菌） (= Flavobacterium indologenes)脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌 Chryseobacterium meningosepticum（=脑膜脓毒性黄杆菌） (=Flavobacterium meningosepticum)黄色单胞菌属：栖稻黄色单胞菌 Flavimonas oryzihabitans希瓦菌属：腐败希瓦菌 Shewanella putrefaciens鞘氨醇杆菌属：多食鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium multivorum威克斯菌属：有毒威克斯菌 Weeksella virosa动物溃疡威克斯菌 Weeksella zoohelcum栖稻假单胞菌 Pseudomonas oryzihabitans假单胞菌属：绿脓假单胞菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa产碱假单胞菌 Pseudomonas alcaligenes荧光假单胞菌 Pseudomonas fluorescens门多萨假单胞菌 Pseudomonas mendocina假产碱假单胞菌 Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes恶臭假单胞菌 Pseudomonas sputita施氏假单胞菌 Pseudomonas stutzeri不动杆菌属：鲍氏不动杆菌 Acinetobacter baumanii乙酸钙不动杆菌 Acinetobacter calcoaceticu溶血不动杆菌 Acinetobacter haemolyticus琼氏不动杆菌 Acinetobacter junii约氏不动杆菌 Acinetobacter johnsonii鲁氏不动杆菌 Acinetobacter lwoffii抗辐射不动杆菌 Acinetobacter radioresistgns莫拉菌属：腔隙莫拉菌 Moraxella lacunata非液化莫拉菌 Moraxella nonliquefaciens奥斯陆莫拉菌 Moraxella osloensis莫拉菌属某些种 Moraxella spp巴斯德菌属：产气巴斯德菌 Pasteurella aerogenes溶血曼海姆菌/海藻巴斯德菌 Mannheimnia haemolytica/Pasteurella trehalosi 多杀巴斯德菌 Pasteurella multocida侵肺巴斯德菌 Pasteurella pneumotropica巴斯德菌群EF4 Pasteurella gr.EF4巴斯德菌属某些种 Pasteurella spp气单胞菌属：嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophila豚鼠气单胞菌 Aeromonas caviae温和气单胞菌 Aeromonas sobria杀日本鲑杀鲑气单胞菌 Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida无色杀鲑气单胞菌 Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes杀鲑杀鲑气单胞菌 Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida（=杀鲑气单胞菌） (= Aeromonsa salmonicida)发光杆菌属：美人鱼发光杆菌 Photobacterium damselae（=美人鱼利斯顿菌） ( =Listonella damsela)邻单胞菌属：类志贺邻单胞菌 Plesiomonas shigelloides威克斯菌属：有毒威克斯菌 Weeksella virosa伯格菌属：动物溃疡伯格菌 Bergeyella zoohelcum（=动物溃疡威克斯菌） (= Weeksella zoohelcum)窄食单胞菌属：嗜麦芽窄食单胞菌 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia（=嗜麦芽黄单胞菌） (=Xanthomonas naltophilia)短波单胞菌属：缺陷短波单胞菌 Brevendimonas diminuta（=缺陷假单胞菌） (=Pseudomanas diminuta)泡囊短波单胞菌 Brevendimonas vesicularis（=泡囊假单胞菌） (=Pseudomanas vesicularis)腐败希瓦菌群 Shewanella putrefaciens group产碱菌属：粪产碱菌 Alcaligenes faecalis反硝化无色杆菌 Achromobacter denitrificans（=木糖氧化产碱杆菌反硝化亚种） (=A. xylosoxidans subsp denitrificans) 木糖氧化无色杆菌 Achromobacter xylosoxidans（=木糖氧化产碱杆菌木糖亚种） (=A. xylosoxidans subsp xylosoxidans)土壤杆菌属：放射根瘤菌 Rhizobium radiobacter博德特菌属：支气管炎博德特菌 Bordetella bronchiseptica鸟博德特菌 Bordetella aviumCDC：少见沃特菌 Wautersia paucula丛毛单胞菌属：睾丸酮丛毛单胞菌 Comonas testosteroni（=睾丸酮假单胞菌） (= Pseudomonas testosteroni)食酸代尔夫特菌 Delftia acidovorans（=食酸假单胞菌） (= Pseudomonas acidovorans)色杆菌属：紫色色杆菌 Chromobacterium violaceum金色单胞菌属：浅黄假单胞菌 Pseudomonas luteola黄色单胞菌属：栖稻假单胞菌 Pseudomonas oryzihabitans苍白杆菌属：人苍白杆菌 Ochrobactrum anthropi寡源杆菌属：解脲寡源杆菌 Oligella ureolytica尿道寡源杆菌 Oligella urethralis希瓦菌属：腐败希瓦菌 Shewanella putrefaciens鞘氨醇单胞菌属：少动鞘氨醇单胞菌 Sphlingomonas paucimobilis鞘氨醇杆菌属：多食鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium multivorum食神鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium spiritovorum弧菌属：解藻朊酸弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae河流弧菌 Vibrio fluvialis霍利斯格里蒙菌 Grimontia hollisae梅氏弧菌 Vibrio metschnikovii最小弧菌 Vibrio mimicus副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus伯克霍尔德菌属：洋葱伯克霍尔德菌 Burkholderia cepacia（=洋葱假单胞菌） (=Pseudomonas cepacia)唐菖蒲伯克霍尔德菌 Burkholderia gladioli类鼻疽伯克霍尔德菌 Burkholderia pseudomallei（=类鼻疽假单胞菌） (=Pseudomonas pseudomallei)链球菌属：毗邻颗粒链菌 Granulicatella adiacens（=毗邻链球菌） (=Streptococcus adjacens)软弱克养菌 Abiotrophia defectiva（=软弱链球菌） (=Streptococcus defectiva)少酸链球菌 Streptococcus acidominimus无乳链球菌 Streptococcus agalactiae咽峡炎链球菌 Streptococcus anginosus牛链球菌Ⅰ Streptococcus bovis Ⅰ牛链球菌Ⅱ Streptococcus bovis Ⅱ狗链球菌 Streptococcus canis软弱链球菌 Streptococcus defectivus停乳停乳链球菌 Streptococcus dysgalatiae dysgalatiae（=停乳链球菌） (=Streptococcus dysgalatiae)马肠链球菌 Streptococcus equinus似马停乳链球菌 Streptococcus dysgalactiae equisimilis (=似马链球菌） (= Streptococcus equisimilis)星座链球菌 Streptococcus constellatus中间链球菌 Streptococcus intermadius缓症链球菌 Streptococcus mitis口腔链球菌 Streptococcus oralis类血链球菌 Streptococcus parasanguis肺炎链球菌 Streptococcus penumoniae豕链球菌 Streptococcus porcinus化脓链球菌 Streptococcus pyogenes唾液唾液链球菌 Streptococcus salivarius salivarius嗜热唾液链球菌 Streptococcus salivarius thermophilus 血链球菌 Streptococcus sanguinis猪链球菌Ⅰ Streptococcus suisⅠ猪链球菌Ⅱ Streptococcus suisⅡ兽瘟马链球菌 Streptococcus equi zooepidemicus唾液链球菌 Streptococcus salivarius马马链球菌 Streptococcus equi equi格氏链球菌 Streptococcus gordoniiL群链球菌 Streptococcus gr L变异链球菌 Streptococcus mutans乳房链球菌 Streptococcus uberis肠球菌属：铅黄肠球菌 Enterococcus casselifavus耐久肠球菌 Enterococcus durans粪肠球菌 Enterococcus faecalis屎肠球菌 Enterococcus faecium鹑鸡肠球菌 Enterococcus gallinarum鸟肠球菌 Enterococcus avium气球菌属：浅绿气球菌 Aerococcus viridans加德纳菌属：阴道加德纳菌 Gardnerella vaginalis孪生球菌属：溶血孪生球菌 Gemella haemolysans麻疹孪生球菌 Gemella morbillorum乳球菌属：乳脂乳酸乳球菌 Lactococcus lactis cremoris乳乳酸乳球菌 Lactococcus lactis lactis明串珠菌属：明串珠菌属某些种 Luconostoc spp利斯特菌属：无害利斯特菌 Listeria innocua伊氏利斯特菌 Listeria ivanovii单核细胞增生利斯特菌 Listeria monocytogenes斯氏利斯特菌 Listeria seeligeri利斯特菌属某些种 Listeria spp威氏利斯特菌 Listeria welshimeri嗜热链球菌 Streptococcus thermophilus弯曲杆菌属：大肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter coli嗜低温弓形杆菌 Arcobacter cryaerohoilus（=嗜低温弯曲杆菌） (= Campylobacter ryaerophilus)胚胎胚胎弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter fetus fetus性病胚胎弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter fetus venerealis豚肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter hyointestinalis德莱空肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter jejuni doylei空肠空肠弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter jejuni jejuni红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter lari红嘴鸥弯曲杆菌UPTC Campylobacter lari UPTC粘膜弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter mucosalis牛唾液弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter sputorrum bubulus唾液弯曲杆菌粪生物变种 Campylobacter sputorum bv fecalis 乌普萨拉弯曲杆菌 Campylobacter upsaliensis同性恋螺杆菌 Helicobacter cinaedi（=同性恋弯曲杆菌） (=Campylobacter cinaedi)芬纳尔螺杆菌 Helicobacter fennelliae（=芬纳尔弯曲杆菌） (=Campylobacter fennelliae)幽门螺杆菌 Helicobacter pylori葡萄球菌属：金黄色葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus aureus耳葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus auricularis头状葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus capitis山羊葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus caprae肉葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus carnosus产色葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus chromogenes科氏科氏葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus cohnii cohnii（+/-科氏葡萄球菌） (+/-Staphylococcus cohnii )解脲科氏葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus cohnii urealyticum（+/-科氏葡萄球菌） (+/-Staphylococcus cohnii )表皮葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus epidermidis溶血葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus haemolyticus人葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus hominis猪葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus hyicus缓慢葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus lentus路邓葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus lugdunensis腐生葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus sarophyticus施氏葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus schleiferi松鼠葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus sciuri模仿葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus simulans沃氏葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus warneri木糖葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus xylosus库克菌属：克氏库克菌 Kocuria kristinae（=克氏微球菌） (=Micrococcus kristinae)变异库克菌 Kocuria varians（=变异微球菌） (=Micrococcus varians)玫瑰色库克菌 Kocuria roseus（=玫瑰色微球菌） (=Micrococcus roseus)微球菌属：滕黄微球菌 Micrococcus luteus莱拉微球菌 Micrococcus lylae微球菌属某些种 Micrococcus spp粘滑罗斯菌 Rothia mucilaginosa不动盖球菌 Kytococcus sedentaruis（=不动微球菌） (=Micrococcus sedentaruis)西宫皮肤球菌 Dermacoccus nishinomiyaensis（=西宫微球菌） (=Micrococcus nishinomiyaensis) API NH 奈瑟氏菌及嗜血杆菌鉴定系统（Ref. 10 400）伴放线菌素嗜血菌 Haemophilus actinomycemtecomitans 奈瑟球菌属：淋病奈瑟球菌 Neisseria gonorrhoeae脑膜炎奈瑟球菌 Neisseria meningitidis乳糖奈瑟球菌 Neisseria lactamica多糖奈瑟球菌 Neisseria polysaccharea灰色奈瑟球菌 Neisseria cinerea干燥奈瑟球菌 Neisseria sicca粘液奈瑟球菌 Neisseria mucosa奈瑟菌属某些种 Neisseria spp微黄奈瑟球菌 Neisseria subflava嗜血杆菌属：流感嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus influenzae流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ Haemophilus influenzaeⅠ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ Haemophilus influenzaeⅡ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ Haemophilus influenzaeⅢ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ Haemophilus influenzaeⅣ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ Haemophilus influenzaeⅤ副鸡嗜血菌 Haemophilus paragallinarum流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ Haemophilus influenzaeⅥ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ Haemophilus influenzaeⅦ流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ Haemophilus influenzaeⅧ副流感嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus parainfluenzae副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅰ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅠ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅱ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅡ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅲ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅢ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅳ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅣ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅴ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅤ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅵ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅥ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅶ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅦ副流感嗜血杆菌Ⅷ Haemophilus parainfluenzaeⅧ嗜沫嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus aphrophilus副嗜沫嗜血杆菌 Haemophilus paraphrophilus睡眠嗜组织菌 Histophilus somni布兰汉球菌属：卡他莫拉菌（布兰汉菌） Moraxella(Branhamella) catarrhalis 大叶性肺炎放线杆菌 Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae假丝酵母属：白假丝酵母 Candida albicans博伊丁假丝酵母 Candida boidinii西弗射盾子囊霉 Stephanoascus ciferrii软假丝酵母 Candida colliculosa都柏林假丝酵母 Candida dubliniensis无名假丝酵母 Candida famata光滑假丝酵母 Candida glabrata季也蒙假丝酵母 Candida guilliermondii平常假丝酵母 Candida inconspicua乳酒假丝酵母 Candida kefyr克柔假丝酵母 Candida krusei朗比可假丝酵母 Candida lambica解脂假丝酵母 Candida lipolytica葡萄牙假丝酵母 Candida lusitaniae木篮假丝酵母 Candida magnoliae挪威假丝酵母 Candida norvegensis近平滑假丝酵母 Candida parapsilosis菌膜假丝酵母 Candida pelliculosa皱落假丝酵母 Candida rugosa圆球形假丝酵母 Candida sphaerica热带假丝酵母 Candida tropicalis产朊假丝酵母 Candida utilis诞沫假丝酵母 Candida zeylanoides隐球菌属：浅白隐球酵母 Cryptococcus albidus腐殖隐球菌 Cryptococcus humicola（=土生假丝酵母） (= Candida humicolus)罗伦隐球酵母 Cryptococcus laurentii新型隐球酵母 Cryptococcus neoformans地生隐球酵母 Cryptococcus terreus指甲隐球酵母 Cryptococcus uniguttulatus地霉属：白地霉 Geotrichum candidum头状地霉 Geotrichum capitatum（=头状丝孢酵母） (=Trichosporon capitatum)克氏地霉 Geotrichum klebahnii安格斯毕赤酵母 Pichia angusta克勒克酵母属：埃皮斯克勒克酵母 Kloeckera apis细尖克勒克酵母 Kloeckera apiculata日本克勒克酵母 Kloeckera japonica克勒克酵母某些种 Kloeckera spp奥默柯达菌 Kodamaea ohmeri魏氏原壁菌 Prototheca wickerhamii红酵母属：粘红酵母 Rhodotorula glutinis小红酵母 Rhodotorula minuta粘质红酵母 Rhodotorula mucilaginosa（=深红酵母+果蝇红酵母）（=Rhodotorula rubra + Rhodotorula pilimanae）酵母属：酿酒酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae掷孢酵母属：赭色掷孢酵母 Sporobolomyces salmonicolor丝孢酵母属：阿萨丝孢酵母 Trichosporon asahii（+/-皮状丝孢酵母） (+/-Trichosporon cutaneum)墨汁丝孢酵母 Trichosporon inkin（+/-皮状丝孢酵母） (+/- Trichosporon cutaneum)粘性丝孢酵母 Trichosporon mucoides（+/-皮状丝孢酵母） (+/- Trichosporon cutaneum)白色假丝酵母 Candida albicans无名丝酵母 Candida famata光滑假丝酵母 Candida glabrata平常假丝酵母 Candida inconspicua乳洒假丝酵母 Candida kefyr克假丝酵母 Candida krusei葡萄牙假丝酵母 Candida lusitaniae挪威假丝酵母 Candida norvegensis近平滑假丝酵母 Candida parapsilosis热带假丝酵母 Candida tropicalis新型隐球酵母 Cryytococcus neoformans白地霉 Geotrichum candidum头状地霉 Geotrichum capitatum(=头状丝孢酵母) (=Trichosporon capitatum) 酿洒酵母 Saccharomyces cerevisiae丝孢酵母某些种 Trichosporon spp放线菌属：衣氏放线菌 Actinomyces israelii麦氏放线菌 Actinomyces meyeri内氏放线菌 Actinomyces naeslundii溶齿放线菌 Actinomyces odontolyticus粘放线菌 Actinomyces viscosus拟杆菌属：粪拟杆菌 Bacteroides caccae多毛拟杆菌 Bacteroides capillosus吉氏拟杆菌 Bacteroides distasonis埃氏拟杆菌 Bacteroides eggerthii脆弱拟杆菌 Bacteroides fragilis屎拟杆菌 Bacteroides merdae卵形拟杆菌 Bacteroides ovatus粪便拟杆菌 Bacteroides stercoris多型拟杆菌 Bacteroides thetaiotaomicron 单形拟杆菌 Bacteroides uniformis解脲拟杆菌 Bacteroides ureolyticus普通拟杆菌 Bacteroides vulgatus双歧杆菌属：青春双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium adolescentis 双歧双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium bifidum短双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium breve齿双歧杆菌 Bifidobacterium dentium双歧杆菌某些种 Bifidobacterium spp梭菌属：巴氏梭菌 Clostridium barati拜氏梭菌 Clostridium beijerinckii双酶梭菌 Clostridium bifermentans肉毒梭菌 Clostridium botlinum拜氏/丁酸梭菌 Clostridium beijerinckii/butyricus 丁酸梭菌 Clostridium butyricus尸毒梭菌 Clostridium cadaveris梭状梭菌 Clostridium clostridioforme艰难梭菌 Clostridium difficile矛形梭菌 Clostridium hastiforms溶组织梭菌 Clostridium histolyticum无害芽胞梭菌 Clostridium innocuum泥渣梭菌 Clostridium limosum类腐败梭菌 Clostridium paraputrificum产气荚膜梭菌 Clostridium perfringens多枝梭菌 Clostridium ramosum败毒梭菌 Clostridium septicum索氏梭菌 Clostridium sordellii生孢梭菌 Clostridium sporogenes梭菌属某些种 Clostridium spp近端梭菌 Clostridium subterminate第三梭菌 Clostridium tertium破伤风梭菌 Clostridium tetani产气柯林斯菌 Collinsella aerofaciens真杆菌属：产气真杆菌 Eubacterium aerofaciens迟缓埃格特菌 Eggerthelle lenta粘液真杆菌 Eubacterium limosum梭杆菌属：死亡梭杆菌 Fusobacterium mortiferum坏死梭杆菌 Fusobacterium necroporum具核梭杆菌 Fusobacterium nucleatum可变梭杆菌 Fusobacterium varium孪生球菌属：麻疹孪生球菌 Gemella mobillorum乳杆菌属：嗜乳酸杆菌 Lactobacillus acidophilus发酵乳杆菌 Lactobacillus fermentium詹氏乳杆菌 Lactobacillus jensenii消化球菌属：黑色消化球菌 Peptococcus niger卟啉单胞菌属：不解糖卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas asaccharolyticus牙龈卟啉单胞菌 Porphyromonas gingivalis普雷沃菌属：二路普雷沃菌 Prevotella bivia颊普雷沃菌 Prevotella buccae解糖胨普雷沃菌 Prevotella disiens中间普雷沃菌 Prevotella intermedia产黑色普雷沃菌 Prevotella melaninogenica口腔普雷沃菌 Prevotella oralis口普雷沃菌(=口拟杆菌) Prevotella oris(=Bacteroides oris) 丙酸杆菌属：疮疱丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium acnes颗粒丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium granulosum贪婪丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium avidum丙酸丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium propionicum消化链球菌属：不解糖嗜胨菌 Peptoniphilus asaccharolyticus厌氧消化链球菌 Peptostreptococcus anaerobius吲哚消化链球菌 Peptostreptococcus indolicus大消化链球菌 Peptostreptococcus magnus微小消化链球菌 Peptostreptococcus micros普氏消化链球菌 Peptostreptococcus prevotii消化链球菌群 Peptostreptococcus group葡萄球菌属：解糖葡萄球菌 Staphylococcus saccharolylicus链球菌属：星座链球菌 Streptococcus constellaus中间链球菌 Streptococcus intermedius韦荣球菌属：小韦荣球菌 Veillonella parvula棒杆菌属：水生雷弗森菌 Leifsonia aquatica拥挤棒杆菌 Corynebacterium accolens（=G1群棒杆菌） (=Corynebacterium group G1)非发酵棒杆菌 Corynebacterium afermentans（+/-ANF-1群棒杆菌） (+/-Corynebacterium group ANF-1)无枝菌酸棒杆菌 Corynebacterium amycolatum银色棒杆菌 Corynebacterium argentoratense耳棒杆菌 Corynebacterium auris科伊尔棒杆菌 Corynebacterium coyleae膀胱炎棒杆菌 Corynebacterium cystitidisbelfanti白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae belfanti中间白喉棒杆菌 C. diphtheriae intermedius解葡萄糖苷棒杆菌 Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 麦氏棒杆菌 Corynebacterium macginleyi（=G1/G2群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium group G1/G2) 兔肾棒杆菌群 Corynebacterium renale group丙酸棒杆菌 Corynebacterium propinquum(=ANF-3群棒杆菌) (= Corynebacterium ANF-3)解葡萄糖苷棒杆菌 Corynebacterium glucuronolyticum 解脲棒杆菌 Corynebacterium urealyticum(=D2群棒杆菌) (= Corynebacterium Group D2)牛棒杆菌 Corynebacterium bovis缓和白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae mitis重白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium diphtheriae gravis杰氏棒杆菌 Corynebacterium jeikeium库氏棒杆菌 Corynebacterium kutscher（=JK群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium gr.JK)极小棒杆菌 Corynebacterium minutissimum多毛棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pilosum假结核棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis假白喉棒杆菌 Corynebacterium pseudodiphtheriticum 兔肾炎棒杆菌 Corynebacterium renale纹带棒杆菌 Corynebacterium striatum溃疡棒杆菌 Corynebacterium ulceransF-1群棒杆菌 Corynebacterium group F- 1（=F群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium group F)G群棒杆菌 Corynebacterium group G（=G1/G2群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium group G1/G2) 红球菌属：马红球菌 Rhodococcus equi红球菌属某些种 Rhodococcus spp利斯特菌属：单核细胞增生利斯特菌 Listeria monocytogenes无害利斯特菌 Listeria innocua格氏利斯特菌 Listeria grayi斯氏利斯特菌 Listeria seeligeri魏氏利斯特菌 Listeria welshimeri利斯特菌属某些种 Listeria spp厄菌属：厄菌属某些种 Oerskovia spp放线菌属：无硝纽氏放线菌 Actinomyces neuii anitratus纽氏纽氏放线菌 Actinomyces neuii neuii Actinomyces neuii radingae图列茨放线菌 Actinomyces neuii turicensis丹毒丝菌属：猪红斑丹毒丝菌 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae隐秘杆菌属：溶血隐秘杆菌 Arcanobacterium haemolyticum伯纳德隐秘杆菌 Arcanobacterium bernardiae化脓隐秘杆菌 Arcanobacterium pyogenes（=化脓放线菌） (= Actinomyces pyogenes)短杆菌属：短杆菌属某些种 Brevibacterium spp乳酪短杆菌 Brevibacterium casei（=B1和B3群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium gr B1 and B3) 表皮短杆菌 Brevibacterium epidermidis（=B群棒杆菌） (= corynebacterium gr B)加德纳菌属：阴道加德纳菌 Gardnerella vaginalis戈登菌属：戈登菌属某些种 Gordona spp罗菌属：龋齿罗菌 Rothia dentocariosa节杆菌属：节杆菌属某些种 Arthrobacter spp（=A群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium gr.A)纤维单胞菌属：纤维单胞菌属某些种 Cellulomonas spp（=A3/A4群棒杆菌） (= Corynebacterium gr A3/A4)特氏纤维单胞菌 Cellulomonas turbata（=特氏厄菌） (=Oerskovia turbata)皮肤杆菌属：人皮肤杆菌 Dermabacter hominis迪茨菌属：迪茨菌属某些种 Dietzia spp微小杆菌属：微小杆菌属某些种 Microbacterium spp（+/-A4/A5群棒杆菌） (+/- Corynebacterium gr.A4/A5) 奴卡菌属：奴卡菌属某些种 Nocardia spp厄菌属：纤维化纤维微细菌 Cellulosimicrobium cellulans丙酸杆菌属：痤疮丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium acnes贪婪丙酸杆菌 Propionibacterium avidum微杆菌属某些种 Microbacterium spp鲍曼不动杆菌 Acinetobacter baumannii嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophilia产吲哚金黄杆菌 Chryseobacterium indologenes（=产吲哚黄杆菌） (=Flavobacterium indologenes)脑膜脓毒性金黄杆菌 Chryseobacterium meningosepticum（=脑膜脓毒性黄杆菌） (=Flvobacterium meningosepticum)布氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter braakii（+/-弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (+/- Citrobacter freundii)法氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter farmeri（+/-无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter amalonaticus)弗氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter freundii（+/-弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter freundii)克氏/无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter koseri/amanlonaticus迟钝爱德华菌 Edwardsiella tarda肠杆菌属某些种 Enterobacter spp产气肠杆菌 Enterobacter aerogenes河生肠杆菌 Enterobacter amnigenus阴沟肠杆菌 Enterobacter cloacae大肠埃希菌 Escherichia coli伤口埃菌 Escherichia vulneris蜂房哈夫尼亚菌 Hafnia alvei产酸克雷伯菌 Klebsiella oxytoca肺炎肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae摩根摩根菌 Morganella morganii泛菌属某些种 Pantoea spp（+/-成团肠杆菌） (+/- Enterobacter agglomerans)类志贺邻单胞菌 Plesiomonas shigelloides奇异变形杆菌 Proteus mirabilis彭氏变形杆菌 Proteus penneri普通变形菌群 Proteus vulgaris group普通变形杆菌 Proteus vulgaris雷氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia rettgeri斯氏/产碱普罗威登斯菌 Providencia stuartii/ alcalifaciens铜绿假单胞菌 Pseudomonas aeruginosa荧光假单胞菌 Pseudomonas fluorescens恶臭假单胞菌 Pseudomonas putida假单胞菌属某些种 Pseudomonas spp猪霍乱沙门菌亚利桑那亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp arizonae 猪霍乱沙门菌猪霍乱亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp choleraesuis 沙门菌鸡血清型 Salmonella ser.Gallinarum沙门菌甲型副伤寒血清型 Salmonella ser.Paratyphi A沙门菌鸡白痢血清型 Salmonella ser.Pullorum沙门菌属某些种 Salmonella spp伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi液化沙雷菌 Serratia liquefaciens粘质沙雷菌 Serratia marcescens气味沙雷菌 Serratia odorifera腐败希瓦菌 Shewanella putrefaciens志贺菌属某些种 Shigella spp多食鞘氨醇杆菌 Sphingobacterium multivorum嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌 Stenotrophomonus maltophilia（=嗜麦芽黄单胞菌） (=Xanthomonas maltophilia)解藻朊酸弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae小肠结肠类耶尔森菌 Versinia enterocolitica假结核耶尔森菌 Versinia pseudotuberculosis腐败希瓦菌群 Shewanella putrefaciens group柠檬酸杆菌属：无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter amalonaticua（+/-无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌） (+/-Citrobacter amalonaticus) 法氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter farmeri（+/-无丙二酸柠檬酸杆菌） (+/- C. Amalonaticus)弗氏柠檬酸杆菌群 Citrobacter freundii group（=弗氏柠檬酸杆菌） (=C. Freunclii)克氏柠檬酸杆菌 Citrobacter Koseri（=差异柠檬酸杆菌） (= C.diversus)爱德华菌属：保科爱德华菌 Edwardsiella hoshinae迟钝爱德华菌 Edwardsiella tarda肠杆菌属：产气肠杆菌 Enterobacter aerogenes阿氏肠杆菌 Enterobacter asburiae生癌肠杆菌 Enterobacter cancerogenus（=泰勒肠杆菌） (=Enterobacter taylorae)阴沟肠杆菌 Enterobacter cloacae日沟维肠杆菌 Enterobacter gergoviae阪崎肠杆菌 Enterobacter sakazakii埃希菌属：大肠埃希菌 Escherichia coli费格森埃希菌 Escherichia fergusonii赫氏埃希菌 Escherichia hermannii伤口埃希菌 Escherichia vulneris爱文菌属：美洲爱文菌 Ewingella americana哈夫尼亚菌属：蜂房哈夫尼菌 Hafnia alvei克雷伯菌属：解鸟氨酸拉乌尔菌 Raoultella ornithinolytica产酸克雷伯菌 Klebsiella oxytoca植生克雷伯菌 Klebsiella planticola臭鼻肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae ozaenae肺炎肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumoniae鼻硬结肺炎克雷伯菌 Klebsiella pneumoniae rhinoscieromatis土生克雷伯菌 Klebsiella terrigena克吕沃尔菌属：抗坏血酸克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera ascorbata栖冷克吕沃尔菌 Kluyvera cryocrescens克吕沃尔菌属某些种 Kluyvera spp米勒菌属：威斯康星米勒菌 Moellerella wisconsensis摩根菌属：摩氏摩根菌 Morganella morganii勒克菌属：非脱羧勒克菌 Leclercia adcarboxglata变形杆菌属：奇异变形菌 Proteus mirabilis彭氏变形菌 Proteus penneri普通变形菌群 Proteus vuigaris group泛菌属：泛菌属某些种 Pantoea spp（+/-成团肠杆菌） (+/-Enterobacter agglonerans)发光杆菌属：美人鱼发光杆菌 Photobacterium danselae（=美人鱼利斯顿菌） (=Listonella damsela)普罗威登斯菌属：产碱普罗威登斯菌 Providencia alcalifaciens雷氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia rettgeri斯氏普罗威登斯菌 Providencia stuartii沙门菌属：猪霍乱沙门菌亚利桑那亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp arizonae 猪霍乱沙门菌猪霍乱亚种 Salmonella choleraesuis ssp choleraesuis 沙门菌甲型副伤寒血清型 Salmonella ser.Paratyphi A沙门属某些种 Salmonella spp伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi鸡沙门菌 Salmonella gallinarum志贺菌属：志贺菌属某些捉 Shigella spp索氏志贺菌 Shigella sonnei沙雷菌属：无花果沙雷菌 Serratia ficaria居泉沙雷菌 Serratia fonticola液化沙雷菌 Serratia liquefaciens粘质沙雷菌 Serratia marcescens气味沙雷菌 Serratia odorifera普城沙雷菌 Serratia plymuthica深红沙雷菌 Serratia rubidaea寡养单胞菌属：嗜麦芽寡养单胞菌 Stenotrophomonas maltophilia（=嗜麦芽黄单胞菌） (=Xanthomonas maltophilia)耶尔森菌属：小肠结肠炎耶尔森菌 Yersinia enterocolitica鼠疫耶尔森菌 Yersinia pestis假结核耶尔森菌 Yersinia pseudotuberculosis不动杆菌属/假单胞菌属：不动杆菌属某些种 Acinetobacter spp不动杆菌属某些种/假单胞菌属某些种 Acinetobacter spp/Pseudomonas spp 气单胞菌属：嗜水气单胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophila邻单抱菌属：类志贺邻单胞菌 Plesiomonas shigelloides弧菌属：解藻朊酸弧菌 Vibrio alginolyticus霍乱弧菌 Vibrio cholerae河流孤菌 Vibrio fluvialis霍利斯格里蒙菌 Grimontia hollisae梅氏弧菌 Vibrio metschnikovi副溶血弧菌 Vibrio parahaemolyticus创伤弧菌 Vibrio vulnificus洋葱伯克霍尔德菌 Burkholderia cepacia（=洋葱假单胞菌） (=Pseudomonas cepacia)乡间布丘菌 Buttiauxella agrestis戴氏西地西菌 Cedecea davisae拉氏西地西菌 Cedecea lapagei奈氏西地西菌 Cedecea neteri西地西菌属某些种 Cedecea spp李斯特菌属：单核细胞增生利斯特菌 Listeria monocytogenes 无害利斯特菌 Listeria innocua伊氏利斯特菌 Listeria ivanovii威氏利斯特菌 Listeria welshimeri斯氏利斯特菌 Listeria seeligeri格氏利斯特菌 Listeria grayi。
常见微生物的界、门、纲、目、科、属、种中英文对照#(精选.)
常见微生物界（Domain）、门(Phylum)、纲（Class）、目(Order)、科(Family)、属(Genus)、种(Species)中英文对照界（Domain）Bacteria细菌Archaea古生菌门（Phylum）Proteobacteria 变形菌门Bacteroidetes 拟杆菌门Actinobacteria 放线菌门Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门Acidobacteria 酸杆菌门Planctomycetes 浮霉菌门Verrucomicrobia 疣微菌门Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Nitrospirae 硝化螺旋菌门Firmicutes 厚壁菌门Chlorobi 绿菌门Cyanobacteria 蓝藻细菌门Fibrobacteres 纤维杆菌门Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Armatimonadetes 装甲菌门Euryarchaeota 广古菌门Chlamydiae 衣原体Crenarchaeota 泉古菌门Tenericutes 无壁菌门Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Alphaproteobacteria 甲型（α）变形杆菌纲Gammaproteobacteria 丙型变形菌纲Betaproteobacteria β-变形菌纲Actinobacteria 放线菌门、纲Cytophagia 纤维粘网菌Gemmatimonadetes 芽单胞菌门、纲Deltaproteobacteria δ-变形菌纲Acidobacteria-6 酸杆菌门Acidimicrobiia 酸微菌纲Verrucomicrobiae 疣微菌纲Opitutae 丰佑菌纲Nitrospira 消化螺菌属Thermomicrobia 热微菌门Bacteroidia 拟杆菌纲Bacilli 杆菌Chloroflexi 绿弯菌门Anaerolineae 厌氧绳菌纲Clostridia 梭状芽胞杆菌Elusimicrobia 迷踪菌门Ktedonobacteria 纤线杆菌纲Thermoplasmata 热原体纲Chlamydiia 衣原体Thaumarchaeota 奇古菌门Mollicutes 柔膜菌纲Methanomicrobia 甲烷微菌纲Holophagae 全噬菌纲Spirochaetes 螺旋体属Xanthomonadales 黄单孢菌目Sphingomonadales 鞘脂单胞菌目Burkholderiales 伯克霍尔德氏菌目Actinomycetales 放线菌目Cytophagales 噬纤维菌目Myxococcales 粘球菌目Acidimicrobiales 酸微菌目Rhizobiales 根瘤菌目Sphingobacteriales 鞘脂杆菌目Flavobacteriales 黄杆菌目Caulobacterales 柄杆菌目Rhodospirillales 红螺菌目Alteromonadales 交替单胞菌目Enterobacteriales 肠杆菌目Verrucomicrobiales 疣微菌目Opitutales 丰佑菌目Gemmatimonadales 芽单胞菌目Nitrospirales 硝化螺旋菌目Pseudomonadales 假单胞菌目Planctomycetales 浮霉菌目Bacteroidales 拟杆菌目Syntrophobacterales 互营杆菌目Bacillales 芽孢杆菌目Thiotrichales 硫发菌目Rhodobacterales 红细菌目，红杆菌目Methylophilales 噬甲基菌目Nitrosomonadales 亚硝化单胞菌目Streptophyta 木霉菌目Clostridiales 梭菌目Legionellales 军团菌目Bdellovibrionales 蛭弧菌目Rubrobacterales 红色杆菌目Caldilineales 暖绳菌目Herpetosiphonales 爬管菌目Chloroflexales 绿弯菌目Rickettsiales 立克次氏体目Acidobacteriales 酸杆菌目Micrococcales 微球菌目Rhodocyclales 红环菌目Stramenopiles 不等鞭毛类Chlamydiales 衣原体目Ktedonobacterales 纤线杆菌目Neisseriales 奈瑟菌目Oceanospirillales 海洋螺菌目Anaeroplasmatales 厌氧原体目Natranaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Halanaerobiales 盐碱厌氧菌目Procabacteriales 普罗卡杆菌目Sphaerobacterales 球杆菌目Methylococcales 甲基球菌目Chlorophyta 绿藻门Holophagales 全噬菌目Methanosarcinales 八叠球菌目，球菌目Bifidobacteriales 双歧杆菌目Methanomicrobiales 甲烷微菌目Aeromonadales 气单胞菌目Spirochaetales 螺旋体目Desulfuromonadales 除硫单胞菌目科（family）Sphingomonadaceae 鞘脂单胞菌科Xanthomonadaceae 黄单胞菌科Cytophagaceae 噬纤维菌科Oxalobacteraceae 草酸杆菌科Nocardioidaceae 类诺卡氏菌科Comamonadaceae 丛毛单胞菌科Caulobacteraceae 柄杆菌科Sphingobacteriaceae 鞘脂杆菌科Flavobacteriaceae 黄杆菌科Sinobacteraceae 华杆菌科Rhodospirillaceae 红螺旋菌科Hyphomicrobiaceae 生丝微菌科Polyangiaceae 多囊粘菌科Erythrobacteraceae 赤杆菌科Enterobacteriaceae 肠杆菌科Verrucomicrobiaceae 疣微菌科Geodermatophilaceae 地嗜皮菌科Opitutaceae 丰佑菌科Streptomycetaceae 链霉菌科Alteromonadaceae 交替单胞菌科Micrococcaceae 微球菌科Actinosynnemataceae 束丝防线菌科Micromonosporaceae 微单胞菌科Pseudomonadaceae 假单胞菌科Planctomycetaceae 浮霉菌科Nannocystaceae 侏囊菌科Syntrophobacteraceae 互营杆菌科Sporichthyaceae 鱼孢菌科Streptosporangiaceae 链孢囊菌科Bradyrhizobiaceae 慢生根瘤菌科Piscirickettsiaceae 鱼立克次体科Rhizobiaceae 根瘤菌科Microbacteriaceae 微杆菌科Pseudonocardiaceae 假诺卡氏科Bacillaceae 芽孢杆菌科Intrasporangiaceae 间孢囊菌科Nitrospiraceae 硝化螺旋菌科Methylophilaceae 噬甲基菌科Phyllobacteriaceae 叶杆菌科，叶瘤菌科Alcaligenaceae 产碱菌科，产碱杆菌科Nitrosomonadaceae 亚硝化单胞菌科Rhodobacteraceae 红杆菌科Thermomonosporaceae 高温单胞菌科Glycomycetaceae 糖霉菌科Acetobacteraceae 醋杆菌科Mycobacteriaceae 分支杆菌科Hyphomonadaceae 生丝单胞菌科Rubrobacteraceae 红色杆菌科Cystobacteraceae 孢囊杆菌科Caldilineaceae 暖绳菌科Rhodobiaceae 红菌科，红游动菌科Burkholderiaceae 伯克氏菌科Coxiellaceae 柯克斯体科Bdellovibrionaceae 蛭弧菌科Acidobacteriaceae 酸杆菌科Clostridiaceae 梭菌科Paenibacillaceae 类芽孢杆菌科Bacteriovoracaceae 噬菌弧菌科Myxococcaceae 粘液球菌科Cellulomonadaceae 纤维素单胞菌科Beijerinckiaceae 拜叶林克氏菌科Frankiaceae 弗兰克氏菌科Rhodocyclaceae 红环菌科Planococcaceae 动球菌科Methylocystaceae 甲基孢囊菌科Nocardiaceae 诺卡式菌科Chloroflexaceae 绿屈挠菌科Thermoactinomycetaceae 高温放线菌科Staphylococcaceae 葡萄球菌科Alicyclobacillaceae 环脂酸芽孢杆菌科Nocardiopsaceae 拟诺卡式菌科Legionellaceae 军团菌科Ktedonobacteraceae 纤线杆菌科Gemmatimonadaceae 芽单胞菌科Moraxellaceae 莫拉氏菌科Corynebacteriaceae 棒状杆菌科Parachlamydiaceae 副衣原体科Cystobacterineae 孢囊杆菌亚目Aurantimonadaceae 橙单胞菌科Bogoriellaceae 博格利亚湖菌科Methylobacteriaceae 甲基杆菌科Rickettsiaceae 立克次氏体Brucellaceae 布鲁氏菌科Lachnospiraceae 毛螺菌科Neisseriaceae 奈瑟氏菌科Halomonadaceae 盐单胞菌科Anaeroplasmataceae 厌氧原体科Peptococcaceae 消化球菌科，冻球菌科Halanaerobiaceae 盐厌氧菌科Peptostreptococcaceae 消化链球菌科Dermabacteraceae 皮杆菌科Procabacteriaceae 普洛卡杆菌科Kineosporiaceae 动孢囊菌科Methylococcaceae 甲基球菌科Syntrophomonadaceae 单胞菌科，互营单胞菌科Oscillochloridaceae 颤绿菌科Chlamydomonadaceae 【植物】衣藻科Holosporaceae 全胞菌科Gordoniaceae 戈登氏菌科Shewanellaceae 希万氏菌科Aeromonadaceae 气单胞菌科Geobacteraceae 地杆菌科Brevibacteriaceae 短杆菌科Porphyromonadaceae 紫单胞菌科Xanthobacteraceae 黄色杆菌科Spirochaetaceae 螺旋体科Propionibacteriaceae 丙酸杆菌科属（Genus）Janthinobacterium 紫色杆菌属Flavobacterium 黄杆菌属Thermomonas 热单胞菌属Mycoplana 枝动杆菌属Sorangium 堆囊菌属Opitutus 丰佑菌属Sphingomonas 鞘脂单胞菌属Streptomyces 链霉菌属Lysobacter 溶杆菌属Cellvibrio 纤维弧菌属Pedobacter 地杆菌属Aeromicrobium 气微菌属Rhodoplanes 红游动菌属Pseudomonas 假单胞菌属Planctomyces 浮霉状菌属Phenylobacterium 苯基杆菌属Pseudoxanthomonas 假黄色单胞菌属Sphingobium 鞘脂菌属Nannocystis 侏囊菌属Variovorax 贪噬菌属Luteimonas 单胞菌属Gemmata 出芽菌属Saccharothrix 糖丝菌属Prosthecobacter 突柄杆菌属Pirellula 小梨型菌属Acidovorax 食酸菌属Lentzea 伦茨氏菌属Streptosporangium 链孢子囊菌属Caulobacter 茎菌属Nocardioides 类诺卡氏菌属Stenotrophomonas 寡养单胞菌Nitrosovibrio 弧菌属Actinoplanes 游动放线菌属Rubrivivax 红肠命菌属Glycomyces 糖霉菌属Agrobacterium 土壤杆菌属Mesorhizobium 中慢生根瘤菌属Agromyces 壤霉菌属Mycobacterium 分枝杆菌属Chondromyces 粒杆粘细菌属Novosphingobium 新鞘氨醇菌属Actinomadura 马杜拉放线菌属Nonomuraea 野野村菌属Catellatospora 链孢菌属Geodermatophilus 地嗜皮菌属Nitrospira 硝化螺菌属Pseudonocardia 假诺卡氏菌属Sporocytophaga 生孢噬胞菌属Bdellovibrio 蛭弧菌属Asticcacaulis 不粘杆菌属Sinorhizobium 中华根瘤菌Hydrogenophaga 噬氢菌属Rubrobacter 红色杆菌属Dactylosporangium 指孢囊菌属Sphingobacterium 鞘氨醇杆菌属Brevundimonas 短波单胞菌属Burkholderia 伯克霍尔德菌Achromobacter 无色杆菌属Hyphomicrobium 生丝微菌属Pedomicrobium 土微菌属Paenibacillus 类芽孢杆菌Phyllobacterium 叶杆菌属Cellulomonas 纤维菌属Pilimelia 水生角质菌属Arthrobacter 节细菌属Saccharopolyspora 糖多孢菌属Myxococcus 粘球菌Amycolatopsis 拟无枝酸菌Phaeospirillum 褐螺菌属Promicromonospora 原小单孢菌属Cellulosimicrobium 纤维菌属Sporichthya 游鱼孢菌属Chloronema 绿线菌属Nocardia 诺卡氏菌属Pimelobacter 脂肪杆菌属Paracoccus 副球菌属Bosea 氏菌属Staphylococcus 葡萄球菌属Planomicrobium 动性微菌属Rhodoferax 红育菌属Rhodobacter 红杆菌属Hymenobacter 薄层菌属Saccharomonospora 糖单胞菌属Cytophaga 噬细胞菌属Ralstonia 罗尔斯通菌属Rathayibacter 拉氏杆菌属Gemmatimonas 芽单胞菌属Alicyclobacillus 杆菌属Clostridium 梭菌属Corynebacterium 棒状杆菌属Cupriavidus 贪铜菌属Caldilinea 暖绳菌属Azorhizophilus 嗜氮根瘤菌属Rhodococcus 红球菌属Legionella 军团杆菌Brevibacillus 短芽孢杆菌属Polaromonas 单胞菌属Acinetobacter 不动杆菌属Georgenia 乔治菌属Actinocorallia 珊瑚状防线菌属Cryptosporangium 隐孢菌属Comamonas 丛毛单胞菌属CandidatusProtochlamydia Asteroleplasma 无甾醇原体属Sporosarcina 芽孢八叠球菌属Azospirillum 固氮螺菌属Magnetospirillum 磁螺菌属Roseomonas 玫瑰单胞菌属Prauserella 氏菌属Coprococcus 粪球菌属Prauseria 布劳氏菌属Thermoactinomyces 高温防线菌属Methylobacterium 甲基杆菌属Brachybacterium 短状杆菌属Azoarcus 固氮弧菌属Beijerinckia 拜叶林克氏菌属Virgibacillus 枝芽孢菌属Syntrophomonas 互营单胞菌属Geobacillus 土芽孢杆菌属Parachlamydia 副衣原体属Anaeromyxobacter 厌氧粘细菌属Oscillochloris 颤绿菌属Procabacter 普罗卡杆菌属Methanosarcina 甲烷八叠球菌属Microbacterium 微杆菌属Methylophaga 噬甲基菌属Methanoculleus 甲烷囊菌属Methylocaldum 甲基暖菌属Rickettsia 立克次氏体Alkaliphilus 嗜碱菌属Cryobacterium 冷杆菌属Shewanella 希瓦氏菌属Gordonia 戈登氏菌属Psychrobacter 嗜冷杆菌属Serratia 沙雷氏菌属Spirochaeta 螺旋体属Leptolyngbya 鞘丝藻属Caloramator 喜热菌属Dietzia 迪茨氏属Hyphomonas 生丝单胞菌属Yersinia 耶尔森氏鼠疫杆菌属Microlunatus 小月菌属Anaerolinea 厌氧绳菌属Brevibacterium 短杆菌属最新文件仅供参考已改成word文本。
微生物学英汉词汇
微生物学英汉词汇6-aminopenicillanic acid 6-氨基青霉烷酸adeno associated virus 腺伴随病毒agaricinic acid 蘑菇酸ambrosia fungi 虫道真菌Ames test 埃姆斯试验anaerobic chamber 厌氧培养室archaebacteria 古细菌archetista 古始生物界ascosporulation 子囊孢子形成asymbiotic nitrogen fixation 非共生固氮作用attenuatio 减毒作用autotrophic succession 自养演替axenic cultivation 纯性培养axenic culture 纯性培养物base-plate hub [噬菌体]基片插孔basidiospore 担孢子beef extract 牛肉膏biochemical medium 生化培养基biovar 生物变型cell line 细胞系clamp cell 锁状细胞cleistocarp 闭囊果coccus 球菌co-cultivation 协同培养commensalism 偏利共栖compensative eyepiece 补偿目镜complex symmetry 复合对称conditional lethal 条件致死conditional mutant 条件突变株continuous fermentation 连续发酵cord factor 索状因子corynebacteria 棒状菌cover glass 盖玻片culture transfering 移种dark-field 暗视野deep colony 深层菌落Differential interference contrast microscope, DICM [分辨]干涉差显微镜diphtheria toxin 白喉毒素diplococcus 双球菌discocarp 盘状子囊果drug susceptibility 药物敏感性dry heat sterilization 干热灭菌early genes [病毒]早期基因efficiency of plating 成斑效率enriched medium 滋养培养基enterovirus 肠道病毒epibasidium 上担子erythrogenic toxin 红斑毒素extreme bacteria 极端细菌fermentation capacity 发酵[能]力Fernbach flask 冯巴赫瓶fiber antigen [噬菌体]尾丝抗原food poisoning 食物中毒fractional cultivation 分部培养[法] germ-free animal 无菌动物germ-free plant 无菌植物Gram-positive bacteria 革兰氏阳性菌hanging drop method 悬滴法heat fixation 热固定hemagglutination inhibition 血凝抑制heterocyst 异形[囊]胞hexonmer,hexons [病毒]六邻体H-O variation H-O 变异homobasidium 同担子hydrogen sulfide production test 硫化氢试验hydrogenogens 产氢菌hymenium 子实层hyphal body 虫菌体immune adherence hemagglutination assay, IAHA免疫粘连血凝测定in vitro 体外inclusion body 包含体India-ink capsule staining 墨汁荚膜染色indole test 吲哚试验infectious dose 50%, ID 50 半感染剂量initial body [衣原体]始体inoculating needle 接种针inoculation hood 接种箱invert microscope 倒置显微镜isolation medium 分离培养基Koester's stain 柯斯特染料Lancefield's streptococcalgrouping test蓝氏链球菌分群试验leghaemoglobin 豆血红蛋白Leifson's flagella staining 赖夫松鞭毛染色lipopolysaccharides 脂多糖类Loeffler's methylene blue 吕氏甲烯蓝log phase 对数期Lugol's iodine solution 鲁戈氏碘液lysis inhibition [噬菌体]裂解阻抑lysogenic bacteria 溶原性细菌main fermentation 主发酵mesophilic bacteria 中温菌methanochondria 甲烷粒体microbial sensor 微生物传感器microbiology 微生物学microcyst 微包囊monotricha 单鞭毛菌mucoid colony 粘液型菌落muramic acid 胞壁酸mycoderm, pellicle [菌]醭negative strand 负链neurovirulence 神经毒力nitrogen fixation 固氮作用normal flora 正常菌群nutrient broth 营养肉汤O antigen 菌体抗原oil immersion objective 油浸物镜oligodynamic action 微[量]动[力]作用oomycetes 卵菌organotrophic bacteria 有机营养菌paleomicrobiology 古微生物学pantropic virus 泛嗜性病毒pathotype 致病型pentomer,pentons [病毒]五邻体peplomerbody 包膜突起perfringocin 产气荚膜梭菌素periplasmic space 壁膜间隙petroleum microbiology 石油微生物学phase contrast microscope 相差显微镜phenol coefficient 石炭酸系数phenotypic mixing 表型混杂photoheterotrophic bacteria 光能异养菌phycocyanobilin 藻蓝胆素phyllospheric microorganism 叶际微生物pilot protein [噬菌体]先导蛋白plate 平板plate streaking 平板划线pock assay 痘疱试验primary succession 原生演替prodigiosus toxin 灵菌毒素protophyte 原生植物prototunicate ascus 原囊壁子囊purple membrane 紫膜replica plating 影印培养法resistance factor 抗药因子resolving power 分辨率resting cell 静息细胞rhizospheric microorganism 根际微生物rod 杆菌rust fungi 锈菌satellite virus 卫星病毒secondary succession 次生演替seta 刚毛shallow tray fermentation 浅盘发酵sheathed bacteria 鞘细菌single cell protein, SCP 单细胞蛋白singly embedded virus 单粒包埋型病毒slime layer 粘液层smooth type 光滑型smut fungi 黑粉菌spreading factor 扩散因子stab culture 穿刺培养物stationary phase 稳定期stroma 子座tail fiber [噬菌体]尾丝thermal death point 热[致]死点thermophilric bacteria 耐热细菌tissue culture 组织培养top fermentation 上面发酵trichome [细菌]毛状体Triphenyl tetrazolium chloridemethod, TTCM氯化三苯基四氮唑法tuberculin unit, TU 结核菌素单位uredostage 夏孢子期vaccinetherapy, vaccinotherapy 菌苗疗法valinomycin, aminomycin 缬氨霉素veterinary microbiology 兽医微生物学X factor X 因子X-body X体yeast like colony 类酵母型菌落α-inhibitor[流感病毒]α抑制物] auxanography 生长谱测定[法]50% lethal dose, LD 50 半数致死量50% tissue culture infective dose, TCID 50 半数组织培养感染量7-aminocephalosporinic acid 7-氨基头孢菌酸abjunction [孢子]切落ablastin 抑殖素abortin 流产菌素abstriction [孢子]缢断acervulus 分生孢子盘acetification 醋化作用acetogen 产乙酸菌achromatic lens 消色差透镜acid-fast staining 抗酸细菌染色法acidification 酸化作用acidophilic bacteria 嗜酸菌aclacinomycin 阿克拉霉素acrospore 顶生孢子actidione, cycloheximide 放线酮actinomycetes 放线菌actinomycin 放线菌素activated sludge 活性污泥active dry yeast 活性干酵母adenovirus 腺病毒adhesin 粘附素adriamycin 阿霉素aeciospore 锈孢子aecium 锈子器aerial mycelium 气生菌丝体aerobe 需氧菌aerobic cultivation 需氧培养aerobic respiration 需氧呼吸aerobiosis 需氧生活aerogen 产气菌aerotaxis 趋氧性aerotorelant bacteria 耐氧菌aethalium 粘菌体aflatoxin 黄曲霉毒素agar 琼脂agar plate 琼脂平板agar slant 琼脂斜面agarfitine 伞菌氨酸agaricin 蘑菇素aggressin 攻击素aggressivity 攻击力aging 陈酿化agricultural microbiology 农业微生物学agrobacteriocin 土壤杆菌素akinete 静息孢子Albert's staining 阿氏染色aleuriospore 侧生孢子algocyan, leucocyan 藻蓝素allantospore 腊肠形孢子allelopathic substances 异株克生物质allelopathy 异种克生[现象] allophycocyanin 别藻蓝素ambutyrosin 氨丁苷菌素amensalism 偏害共栖American Type CultureCollection, ATCC美国模式培养物保藏所amerospore 无隔孢子ammonification 氨化作用amphitrichate 两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrophy 兼性营养amphotericin 两性霉素amylo process 阿明露法anaerobe 厌氧菌anaerobic cultivation 厌氧培养anaerobic digestion 厌氧消化anaerobic respiration 厌氧呼吸anaerobiosis 厌氧生活anaerogen 不产气菌anamorph 无性型anastomosis [菌丝]融合androgamete 雄配子androgenesis 雄核发育androphore 雄器柄androspore 产雄器孢子annellospore 环痕孢子annulus 菌环anoxyphotobacteria 无氧光细菌ansamitocin 安丝菌素antagonism 拮抗作用anthelmycin 抗蠕霉素antheridium 雄器antibacterial agent 抗菌剂antibiotic 抗生素antibiotic spectrum 抗生谱antidiphtheric serum 抗白喉血清antifoam agent 消泡剂antifungal agent 抗真菌剂antigenic drift 抗原性漂移antigenic shift 抗原性转变antilysin 抗溶[菌]素antimetabolites 抗代谢物antimicrobial agent 抗微生物剂antimycin 抗霉素antisepsis 防腐antiseptic 防腐剂antiserum 抗血清antitoxin 抗毒素apex [噬菌体]顶体apical capsomere [噬菌体]顶部壳粒apicle 顶体aplasmomycin 除疟霉素apochromatic lens 全消色差透镜apogamy 无配生殖apomixis 无融合生殖apophysis 囊托apothecium 子囊盘appendage [菌体]附器apramycin 阿泊拉霉素aquatic microbiology 水生微生物学arbovirus 虫媒病毒Arnold steam sterilizor 流通蒸汽灭菌器arthroconidium 节分生孢子arthrospore 节孢子ascocarp 子囊果ascogenous hypha 产囊丝ascogonium 产囊体ascomycetes 子囊菌ascospore 子囊孢子ascostroma 子囊座ascus 子囊aseptic technique 无菌操作aspergillin 曲霉菌素aspertoxin 曲霉毒素asporogenous yeasts 无孢子酵母菌assembly [病毒]装配assimilation 同化作用associated virus 伴随病毒attenuated strain 减毒株autoclave 高压灭菌器autoclaving 高压灭菌autoinoculation 自身接种autolysin 自溶素autolysis 自溶[现象] automatic airlock 自动气锁autotrophic bacteria 自养菌autotrophy 自养autovaccine 自身疫苗autovaccine 自身菌苗auxanogram 生长谱auxotroph 营养缺陷型avermectin 除虫菌素axial filament 轴丝azotogen 固氮菌剂azygospore 拟接合孢子azygote 单性合子bacitracin 杆菌肽bacteremia 菌血症bacteria 细菌bacterial colony counter 菌落计数器bacterial vaccine 菌苗bacterial virulence 细菌毒力bactericide 杀细菌剂bactericidin 杀[细]菌素bacteriochlorophyll [细]菌[叶]绿素bacteriocin 细菌素bacterioerythrin 菌红素bacteriofluorescein 细菌荧光素bacteriology 细菌学bacteriolysis 溶菌作用bacteriolytic reaction 溶[细]菌反应bacteriophage 噬菌体bacteriophage typing 噬菌体分型bacteriophagology 噬菌体学bacteriopurpurin 菌紫素bacteriorhodopsin [细菌]紫膜质bacteriosome 细菌小体bacteriostasis 抑菌作用bacteriostat 抑菌剂bacteriotoxin 细菌毒素bacteriotropin 亲菌素bacteroid 类菌体ballistospore 掷孢子barophilic bacteria 嗜压菌base-plate fibril [噬菌体]基片丝base-plate wedge [噬菌体]基片楔突basic medium 基础培养基basidiocarp 担子果basidiomycetes 担子菌basidiophore 担子体basidium 担子batch cultivation 分批培养batch fermentation [罐]批发酵BCG vaccine 卡介苗bean sprouts medium 豆芽汁培养基beef broth 牛肉汁bicyclomycin 双环霉素binary fission 二分分裂binocular microscope 双目显微镜bioassay 生物测定bioconversion 生物转化biogas 沼气biological control 生物防治biological products 生物制品biomass 生物量biomass 生物质biosphere 生物圈biotype 生物型biphasic cultivation 双相培养bipolar staining 两极染色bitunicate ascus 双囊壁子囊blasticidin 杀稻瘟素blastoconidium 芽分生孢子blastospore 芽生孢子bleomycin 博来霉素blind passage 盲传blooms 水华bottom fermentation 下面发酵bottom yeast 下面酵母bran koji 麸曲brewing 酿造brewing technique 酿造技术bright field microscope 明视野显微镜broth cultivation 肉汤培养broth culture 肉汤培养物brucellin 布氏菌素budding 芽殖burst size [噬菌体]裂解量butirosin, butyrosin 丁苷菌素candicidin 杀假丝菌素candle jar 烛罐capillitium 孢丝capreomycin, capromycin 卷曲霉素capsid [病毒]壳体capsomer, capsomere [病毒]壳粒capsule 荚膜carbol fuchsin 石炭酸品红carbon balance 碳平衡carboxydotrophic bacteria 一氧化碳营养菌carminomycin 洋红霉素carotenoids 类葫萝卜素carrier 带[病]毒者carrier 带菌者carrier phage 载体噬菌体carriomycin 腐霉素casamino acids[水解]酪蛋白氨基酸caulobacteria 柄细菌cedar oil 香柏油celesticetin 天青菌素cell strain 细胞株cellulase 纤维素酶central spore 中生芽孢centrum 壳心cephalosporin 头孢菌素cephalotricha 单端丛[鞭]毛菌chemoautotrophic bacteria 化能自养菌chemoautotrophy 化能自养chemoheterotrophic bacteria 化能异养菌chemolithotrophic bacteria 化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophy 化能无机营养chemoorganotrophic bacteria 化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophy 化能有机营养chemostat 恒化器chemotaxis 趋化性chemotherapy 化学疗法chemotrophy 化能营养chemotropism 向化性chemotype 化学型chemovar 化学变型China Committee for CultureCollection of Microorganisms,中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会CCCCMChinese Society forMicrobiology, CSM 中国微生物学会chlamydia 衣原体chlamydospore 厚壁孢子chloromycetin, chloramphenicol 氯霉素chloroteracycline, aureomycin 金霉素chromatophore 载色体chromogenic bacteria 产色细菌chromomycin 色霉素chuangxinmycin 创新霉素Chu-inhibitor ,β－inhibitor [流感病毒]朱氏抑制物chytrid 壶菌cirrus 孢子角clamp connection 锁状联合clavulanic acid 棒酸cleistothecium 闭囊壳climax community 顶极群落clindamycin 氯林肯霉素clitocybine 杯伞素clone 克隆closed growth system 封闭生长系统cluster 聚簇clypeus 盾状体coagulase 凝固酶coagulase factor 凝固酶因子coccobacillus 球杆菌cococarde 半透明型突变噬斑coenocyte 多核细胞coenogamete 多核配子coenosporangium 多核孢子囊coenospore 多核孢子coenozygote 多核合子coenzyme M 辅酶Mco-immobilization 共固定化作用colicin, colicine 大肠菌素colicinogenic factor 大肠杆菌素生成因子coliform group 大肠菌类coli-index 大肠[杆]菌指数colistin 粘菌素colititre 大肠[杆]菌值collar [噬菌体]颈部collarette 囊领colony 菌落colony forming units, CFU 菌落形成单位columella 囊轴combined vaccine 联合疫苗companions 伴生种compatibility 相容性competence 感受态competition 兢争[共栖] complementation 互补complete medium 完全培养基concatemer [噬菌体]串联体concave slide 凹玻片conditioned pathogen 条件致病菌conidiocarp 分生孢子果conidiophore 分生孢子梗conidium 分生孢子conjugate division [噬菌体]接合分裂conjugation 接合[作用] connector [噬菌体]颈圈consortium 聚生体constriction 缢缩[作用] contaminant 污染物contamination 污染continuous cultivation 连续培养continuous sterilization 连续灭菌cooked meat medium 庖肉培养基coprinin 鬼伞菌素cordycepin 蛹虫草菌素core [噬菌体]髓部core 核心coremium 菌丝束cortex [芽孢]皮层cortinellin 香菇菌素cosmid 粘粒counterstaining 对染[法]critical killing dilution 临界杀菌浓度cross reactivation 交叉复活cryopreservation 深低温保藏[法]cryptic prophage 隐性前噬菌体cryptobiosis 隐生现象cubical symmetry 立体对称cultivation 培养culture 培养物culture flask 培养瓶cup fungi 盘菌curing [噬菌体]自愈cyanobacteria 蓝细菌cyanophycin 藻青素cyanophycin granule 藻青素颗粒cycloserine 环丝氨酸cyclosporin 环孢菌素cylinder plate method 杯碟法cystidium 囊状体cytochalasin 松胞菌素cytomycin 胞霉素cytopathic effect, CPE 致细胞病变[效应] cytoplasmic polyhedrosisvirus,CPV 质型多角体病毒Daqu (massive raw stater foralcholic liquor) 大曲dark-field microscope 暗视野显微镜dark-field microscopy 暗视野显微术daughter colony 子菌落daunomycin 道诺霉素decline phase 衰亡期decomposer 分解者defective interfering particle 干扰缺损颗粒defective mutant [病毒]缺损突变株defective virus 缺损病毒defined medium 确定成分培养基dehydrated medium 干燥培养基denitrification 反硝化作用denitrifying bacteria 反硝化细菌densovirus,DNV 浓核病毒dermatonecrotoxin 皮肤坏死毒素destomycin 越霉素deterioration 生物致劣determinative bacteriology 鉴定细菌学diagnostic microbiology 诊断微生物学dialysis cultivation 透析培养diary microbiology 乳品微生物学diauxie growth curve 双峰生长曲线dictyospore 砖格孢子didymospore 双胞孢子differential medium 鉴别培养基differential staining 鉴别染色法dilution method 稀释法dilution-plate method 稀释平板分离法dimorphic fungi 双态性真菌dimorphism 双态现象dipicolinic acid, DPA 2,6-吡啶二羧酸diplobacillus 双杆菌disinfectant 消毒剂disinfection 消毒dispore 双孢担孢子dissimilation 异化作用distamycin 偏端霉素donor 供体dormancy 休眠doubling time 倍增时间drug resistant gene 抗药基因drug resistant strain 抗药性菌株drug-resistance 抗药性Durham's fermentation tub 杜氏发酵管dwarf colony 侏儒型菌落dysbacteriosis 菌群失调early protein [病毒]早期蛋白eburicoic acid 齿孔酸ECHO virus 艾柯病毒eclipse period 隐蔽期ectendomycorrhiza 内外生菌根ectomycorrhiza 外生菌根ectothrix 毛外癣菌elater 弹丝electron microscope 电[子显微]镜elementary body 原[生小]体EMB agar 伊红甲烯蓝琼脂endobasidium 内生担子endoconidium 内分生孢子endogenenous variable 内源变量endogenous virus 内源病毒endomycorrhiza 内生菌根Endo's medium 远藤培养基endospore 内生孢子endosymbiosis 内共生endothrix 毛内癣菌endotoxin 内毒素enrichment medium 富集培养基enterococcin 肠球菌素enterotoxin 肠毒素entomogenous fungi 虫生真菌entomopathogen 昆虫病原微生物entomopox virus, EPV 昆虫痘病毒envelope antigen [病毒]包膜抗原envelope antigen [细菌]包被抗原envelope, peplos 包膜epidermolytic toxin 表皮溶解毒素epithecium 囊层被erythromycin 红霉素esterastin 抑酯酶素etiology 病原学eubacteria 真细菌eukaryote 真核生物eurythermal microorganism 广温微生物euvirus 真病毒everninomicin 扁枝衣霉素exfoliative toxin 剥脱性毒素exine 外壁exitine 芽孢外膜exospore 外生孢子exosporium [孢子]外壁exotoxin 外毒素exponential growth 指数生长extracellular enzyme 胞外酶factor 420 420 因子facultative anaerobe 兼性厌氧菌fastidious microorganism 苛求菌favic chandelier mycelium 黄癣菌丝feed back inhibition 反馈抑制fermentability 可发酵性fermentation 发酵fermenter 发酵罐fermicutes 硬壁[细]菌类fertility factor 致育因子Feulgen staining 富尔根染色fibrinolysin 溶纤维蛋白溶酶filamentous type colony 丝状型菌落filtration sterilization 过滤除菌fimbrium [噬菌体]伞毛fixed virus [狂犬病]固定毒flagellar antigen 鞭毛抗原flagellar basal body 鞭毛基体flagellin 鞭毛蛋白flagellum 鞭毛flat sour bacteria 平罐酸败菌flat-sour spoilage 平[罐]酸败flax retting 亚麻浸渍flora 菌群flora 区系fluorescence microscop 荧光显微镜food microbiology 食品微生物学foot cell 足细胞foot cell 脚胞forespore 前芽孢formycin 间型霉素fortimicin 健霉素fosfomycin, phosphonomycin 磷霉素foulbrood [蜜蜂]幼虫腐臭病fragmentation 断裂French cell press 弗氏[细胞]压碎器fruiting body 子实体fungi 真菌fungistat 抑真菌剂funiculus 菌丝索fusarinic acid 镰孢菌酸fuseau 顶生厚壁孢子gametangial copulation 配囊交配gametangium 配子囊gamete 配子gametocyte 配子母细胞gas vacuole 气泡GC values GC值gelatine liquefication 明胶液化gene cluster 基因簇gene transfer 基因转移general microbilogy 普通微生物学genetic transformation 遗传转化genotype 基因型gentamicin 艮他霉素geosmins [放线菌]土臭味素germ pore 芽孔germ slit 芽缝germ tube 芽管germicides 杀菌剂ghost 菌蜕giant colony 巨大菌落gleba 产孢体gliding 滑行gliding bacteria 滑行细菌gliotoxin 胶霉毒素glucose effect 葡萄糖效应glycocalyx 多糖包被gnotobiology 悉生生物学gnotobiote 悉生生物gonidium 微生子gougerotin 谷氏菌素gracilicutes 薄壁[细]菌类gradient plate 梯度平板Gram staining 革兰氏染色gramicidin 短杆菌肽Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阴性菌granule 颗粒体granulin 颗粒体蛋白granulose 细菌淀粉粒granulosis virus, GV 颗粒体症病毒grisein 灰霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素growth factor 生长因子Guarnieri's bodies 顾氏小体haemolysis 溶血[作用]halophilic bacteria 嗜盐菌hamathecium 囊间丝HBcAg乙型肝炎核心抗原HBeAg 乙型肝炎e抗原HBsAg 乙型肝炎表面抗原head [噬菌体]头部helical symmetry 螺旋对称helicospore 卷旋孢子helper virus 辅助病毒hemadsorption, HD 血细胞吸附hemagglutination, HA 血细胞凝集hemagglutinin 血凝素hemibasidium 半担子hemolysin 溶血素hemolytic test 溶血试验herbicidin 除莠菌素herbimycin 除莠霉素heterobasidium 隔担子heterofermentation 异型发酵heterofermentative lactic bacteria 异型发酵乳酸菌heterogamete 异形配子heterogamy 异配生殖heterology 异源性heterothallism 异宗配合heterotrophic bacteria 异养菌heterotrophic potential 异养潜能heterotrophic succession 异养演替heterotrophy 异养heterozygosis 杂合[现象] heterozygote 异形合子high frequency of recombination,Hfr 高频重组high power objective 高倍物镜holdfast 固着器holobasidium无隔担子holomorph 全型holomycin 全霉素homoacetogenic bacteria 同型[产]乙酸细菌homofermentation 同型发酵homofermentative lactic bacteria 同型发酵乳酸菌homoimmune phage 同源免疫噬菌体homology 同源性homothallism 同宗配合hormogonium [蓝细菌]连锁体host range mutant 宿主范围突变株hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶hydrogenotrophic bacteria 氢营养菌hydrogen-producing acetogenicbacteria 产氢产乙酸细菌hygromycin 潮霉素hymenophore 子实层体hypha 菌丝hyphal fragment 菌丝段hypholytic action 溶菌丝作用hyphopodium 附着枝hypnosporangium 休眠孢子囊hypnospore 休眠孢子hypobasidium 下担子hypogeal fungi 地下真菌hypostroma 下子座hypothallus 囊基膜hypothecium 囊层基hysterothecium 缝裂壳icosahedral symmetry 二十面体对称icosahedron capsid 二十面[体]壳体identification 鉴定idiotroph 特需营养要求型ilamycin 岛霉素immobilized cell 固定化细胞imperfect fungi 半知菌IMViC tes 吲哚、甲基红、V-P、柠檬酸试验in situ cultivation 原位培养in vivo 体内incineration 烧灼灭菌inclusion granule 内含颗粒incubator 培养箱indicator 指示菌indigenous flora 土著菌群indigenous flora 土著区系induced variation 诱发变异inducible phage [可]诱导噬菌体indusium 菌裙industrial microbiology 工业微生物学infection 侵染infection 感染infection 传染infectious center 侵染中心infectious center 感染中心infective dose, ID 侵染剂量infective dose, ID 感染剂量infectivity 侵染性infectivity 感染性inoculating loop 接种环inoculation, inoculating, inoculate 接种inoculum 接种物inoperculatae 无囊盖类interference 干扰[现象] interferon 干扰素International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS 国际微生物学会联合会interspecies H transfer 种间分子氢转移intestinal bacteria 肠道细菌intine 芽孢内膜intracellular enzym 胞内酶invasiveness 侵袭力involution form 衰老型irido virus 虹彩病毒iron bacteria 铁细菌isogametangium 同形配子囊isogamete 同形配子isogamy 同配生殖isolation 分离isospore 同形孢子istamycin 天神霉素ive bacterial vaccine 活菌苗ivermectin 双氢除虫菌素josamycin 交沙霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素kasugamycin 春日霉素killer particle 致死颗粒koji 日本酒曲kojic acid 曲酸Kolle flask 克氏瓶Kolmer test 科氏试验Kovac's oxidase reagent 柯氏Kovac's reagent 柯氏试剂lag phase 延滞期lambda particles phage λ噬菌体lapinization 兔化法lapinized virus 兔化毒late culture 平板培养物late genes [病毒]晚期基因late protein [病毒]晚期蛋白latent virus 潜伏病毒lawn 菌苔leaky mutant 渗漏突变体lens 透镜lepromin 麻风菌素leucocidin 杀白细胞素leucolysin 白细胞溶素leucomycin 柱晶白霉素L-form of bacterium 细菌L-型lincomycin 林可霉素liquid koji 液体曲liquid medium 液体培养基liquid nitrogen cryopreservation 液氮保藏[法] liquid state fermentation 液态发酵lithotrophic bacteria 无机营养菌litmus milk 石蕊牛奶live vaccine 活疫苗locule 子囊腔Loeffler's serum medium 吕氏血清培养基lophotricha 丛[鞭]毛菌low power objective 低倍物镜low virulent strain 弱毒株luminous bacteria 发光细菌lyophilization 冻干[保藏]法lysogenesis 溶原现象lysogenic conversion 溶原性转换lysogenization 溶原化lysogeny 溶原性lysostaphin 溶葡萄球菌素lysozyme 溶菌酶lytic cycle 裂解周期Macchiavello's staining 麦氏[立克次氏体]染色MacConkey medium 麦氏培养基macroconidium 大分生孢子magnification 放大率malachite green solution 孔雀石绿溶液mallein test [马]鼻疽菌素试验malt wort 麦芽汁Mandler filter 曼德勒尔滤器manual airlock 手动气锁marine microbiology 海洋微生物学mash 醪液matachromatic granules 异染粒mating type 交配型maytenin 美登素meat extract 肉膏medical microbiology 医学微生物学medium 培养基membrane filter 薄膜滤器mendosicutes 疵壁[细]菌类merosporangium 柱孢子囊mesosome 间体mesotrophy 半自养metabiosis 代谢共栖methanogen 产甲烷菌methanogenesis 产甲烷[作用] methyl red test 甲基红试验methylene blue reduction test 甲烯蓝还原试验methylotrophic bacteria 甲基营养菌methylotrophy 甲基营养methymycin 酒霉素metulae 梗基microaerobe 微需氧菌microbial biochemistry 微生物生物化学microbial ecology 微生物生态学microbial ecosystem 微生物生态系统microbial genetics 微生物遗传学microbial leaching 微生物浸矿microbial pesticide 微生物杀虫剂microbial physiology 微生物生理学microbial taxonomy 微生物分类学microbody 微体microcapsule 微荚膜microconidium 小分生孢子microflora 微生物区系micromanipulation 显微操作micromanipulator 显微操作器micronutrient 微量营养microorganism 微生物microscope 显微镜microscope condenser 显微镜集光器microscopic examination 镜检microscopic Widal agglutination test 显微肥达氏凝集试验millipore filter 微孔滤器minimal infecting dose, MID 最小感染量minimal inhibitory concentration,MIC 最小抑菌浓度minimal lethal dose, MLD 最小致死量mithramycin 光神霉素mitomycin 丝裂霉素mixed cultivation 混合培养mixed culture 混合培养物mold, mould 霉菌mollicutes 柔膜细菌monensin 莫能菌素monomorphism 单形现象monster [噬菌体]畸形体morphotype 形态型morphovar 形态变型most probable number method,MPNM 最大机率法most probable number, MPN 最大机率数multicomponent virus 多分体病毒multiple embedded virus 多粒包埋型病毒multiple fission 复分裂muscarine 毒蝇碱mushrooms 蘑菇mutagen 诱变剂mutagenesis 诱变mutant 突变体mutation 突变mutualism 互利共栖mycelianamide 菌丝酰胺mycelium 菌丝体mycelium pellet 菌丝球mycetism 真菌中毒mycetosome 含菌细胞mycocide 杀真菌剂mycolic acid 分枝菌酸mycology 真菌学mycomycin 菌霉素mycophage 真菌噬菌体mycophenolic acid 霉酚酸mycorrhiza 菌根mycorrhizal fungi 菌根真菌mycotoxin 真菌毒素mycovirus 真菌病毒mydecamycin, midecamycin 麦迪霉素mykol 真菌醇myxospore 粘孢子naked virion 裸露病毒[粒]体natural medium 天然培养基nebramycin 暗霉素necroparsite 致坏死寄生物necrosis virus 坏死病毒negative staining 负染[色法] Negri's body 内氏小体neomycin 新霉素netropsin 纺锤菌素neuraminidase 神经氨酸酶neurotoxicity 神经毒性neurotoxin 神经毒素neutralism 无关共栖neutralization tes 中和试验nitragin 根瘤菌剂nitrate reduction test 硝酸盐还原试验nitrification 硝化作用nitrobacteria 硝化细菌nitrogen balance 氮平衡nitrogen fixing bacteria 固氮细菌nocardin 诺卡菌素nodular mycelium 结节状菌丝nonseptate hypha 无隔菌丝novobiocin 新生霉素nuclear polyhedrosis virus, NPV 核型多角体病毒nucleocapsid 核壳nucleoid 类核numerical taxonomy 数值分类法nutrient agar 营养琼脂nystatin 制霉菌素objective 物镜obligate anaerobe 专性厌氧菌ochratoxin 赭曲毒素ocular 目镜ocular micrometer 目镜测微计O-D variation [流感病毒]O-D相变异oidiophore 粉孢子梗oidium 粉孢子old culture 老培养物old tuberculin, OT 旧结核菌素oleandomycin 竹桃霉素oligonitrophilic bacteria 微嗜氮菌oligotrophic bacteria 贫[营]养细菌oncovirus 肿瘤病毒one step growth 一步生长[曲线] oogamete 卵配子oogonium 藏卵器ooplasm 卵质oosphere 卵球oospore 卵孢子open fermentation 敞口发酵open growth system 开放生长系统operon 操纵子ophiobollin 蛇孢菌素opportunistic pathogen 机会致病菌osmophilic bacteria 嗜高渗细菌ostiole 孔口Oxford cup 牛津杯oxidase test 氧化酶试验oxygen requirement 需氧量oxyphotobacteria 生氧光细菌oxytropism 向氧性paraphysis 侧丝paraphysoid 类侧丝parasexuality 准性生殖parasitism 寄生parasporal crystal 伴胞晶体paromomycin 巴龙霉素passenger virus 过客病毒Pasteur effect 巴氏效应pasteurization 巴氏消毒法pathogen 病原体pathogenicity 致病性pathovar 致病变型patulin 展青霉素pectinafe mycelium 梳状菌丝pectinase 果胶酶pellicle 菌膜penetration [病毒]侵入penicillic acid 青霉酸penicillin 青霉素penicillinase 青霉素酶penicillus 帚状枝peptidoglycan 肽聚糖peptone [蛋白]胨peptone-yeast extract-glucose medium [蛋白]胨酵母膏葡萄糖培养基perfect fungi 完全真菌peridium 包被periphysis 周丝periphysoid 类周丝periplasmic flagella 周质鞭毛perithecium 子囊壳peritricha 周[鞭]毛菌permease 通透酶pesticin 鼠疫菌素Petri dish 培养皿Pfeiffer's phenomenon 费氏[溶菌]现象phagetype 噬菌体型phagevar 噬菌体变型phalloidin 鬼笔[毒]环肽phasmid 噬粒phenotype 表型phialide 瓶梗phialospore 瓶梗孢子phosphorus balance 磷平衡photo-assimilation 光同化作用photoautotrophic bacteria 光能自养菌photoautotrophy 光能自养photolithotrophic bacteria 光能无机营养菌photolithotrophy 光能无机营养photoorganotrophic bacteria 光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophy 光能有机营养photoreactivation 光复活作用photosynthetic bacteria 光合作用细菌phototaxis 趋光性phototrophic bacteria 光养菌phototrophy 光营养phototropism 向光性phragmobasidium 有隔担子phragmospore 多隔孢子phycobilin 藻胆素phycobiliprotein 藻胆蛋白phycobilisome 藻胆蛋白体phycocyanin 藻青蛋白phycoerythrin 藻红蛋白phycoerythrobilin 藻红[胆]素phycophage 噬藻体phytocidin 植物杀菌素phytotoxin 毒植物素pileus 菌盖pilin 菌毛蛋白pilus 菌毛planozygote 游动合子plaque 噬斑plaque 蚀斑plaque forming unit,PFU 蚀斑形成单位plaque mutants 噬斑突变株plasmid 质粒plasmid incompatibility 质粒不相容性plate cultivation 平板培养plating 平板接种pneumolysin肺炎[链]球菌溶血素pneumotoxin 肺炎球菌毒素poisonous mushroom 毒蘑菇polyauxotroph 多重营养缺陷型polyhead [噬菌体]聚合头部polyhedrin 多角体蛋白polyhedron 多角体polyhedrosis virus 多角体病毒polymorphism 多态[现象]polymorphism 多形现象polymyxin 多粘菌素polyoxin 多氧菌素polysheath [噬菌体]聚合尾鞘polysilicate plate 聚硅酸盐平板polyvalent bacterial vaccine 多价菌苗polyvalent vaccine 多价疫苗poly-β-hydroxy butyrate 聚β羟基丁酸盐pontaneous generation, abiogenesis 自然发生说，无生源说pooled typing serum 混合分型血清porospore 孔出孢子positive strand 正链potato dextrose agar, PDA 马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂pour plate method 倾注培养predacious fungi 捕食真菌predation 捕食作用preprophage 前原噬菌体primary culture 原始培养物primary fermentation 前发酵primary invader 原发性感染原prodigiosin 灵菌红素productive infection[噬菌体]生产性感染progametangium 原配子囊progamete 原配子progenote 始祖生物prokaryote 原核生物promotor 启动子prophage 原噬菌体prosporangium 原孢子囊protein envelope 蛋白质包膜protista 原生生物protistology 原生生物学protobasidium 原担子protocooperation 初级合作protoplast 原生质体protoplast fusion 原生质体融合protoplast regeneration 原生质体再生prototroph 原养型prototrophic bacteria 原养菌protozoan 原生动物protozoology 原生动物学provirus 原病毒pseudomycelium 假菌丝体pseudoparaphysis 拟侧丝pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖pseudoperidium 拟包被pseudoseptum 假隔膜pseudotype virus 假型病毒pseudovirion 假病毒体psychrophilic bacteria 嗜冷[细]菌pure cultivation 纯培养pure culture 纯培养物purification 纯化purified protein derivative, PPD 纯化蛋白衍生物purple nonsulfur bacteria 紫色无硫细菌putrefaction 腐败pycnidiospore 器孢子pycnidium 分生孢子器pycniospore [锈菌]性孢子pycnium [锈菌]性孢子器pycnosclerotium 器菌核pyocyanin 绿脓[菌]素pyocyanolysin 绿脓杆菌溶血素pyofluorescein 绿脓菌荧光素pyrenomycetes 核菌pyrogen 致热原Qu(raw starter) 曲quellung test 荚膜膨胀试验racquet mycelium 球拍状菌丝体receptor destroying enzyme, RDE 受体破坏酶recipient 受体recombinant 重组体recombination 重组recon 重组子redistribution 重分配reinoculation 再接种replication 复制replication of virus 病毒复制replicative cycle 复制周期replicon 复制子reproductive mycelium 生殖菌丝体resistance determining factor 耐药[性决定]因子resistance transfer factor, RTF 耐药性转移因子restricted transduction 局限转导retro virus 逆[转]录病毒retting 沤麻revaccination 疫苗再接种reverse transcriptase 逆[转]录酶revistin 制反转录酶素rhizopin 根霉促进素rhizopterin 根霉蝶呤rhodopseudomonacin 红假单胞菌素ribostamycin, vistamycin 核糖霉素rickettsia 立克次氏体rifamycin 利福霉素rimocidin 龟裂杀菌素ring chromosome 环状染色体ristocetin 瑞斯托菌素rolling tube cultivation 滚管培养法rolling tube technique 滚管技术root nodule 根瘤root nodule bacteria 根瘤细菌rosamicin 蔷薇霉素rough colony 粗糙型菌落rough type 粗糙型rubidomycin 红比霉素rust disease 锈病Sabouraud's dextrose agar 沙氏葡萄糖琼脂sacchariferous agents 糖化剂saccharification 糖化作用sagamicin 相模霉素salinomycin 盐霉素Salmonella-Shigella agar,S.S.agar 沙门-志贺氏琼脂saprophytic bacteria 腐生菌saprophytic nutrition 腐生营养saprophytism 腐生现象sarcina 八叠球菌sarkomycin 肉瘤霉素satellitism 卫星现象scanning electron microscope,SEM 扫描电[子显微]镜schizogenesis 裂殖schizophyte 裂殖植物sclerotium 菌核scolecospore 线形孢子scotobacteria 暗细菌secondary colony 次生菌落secondary fermentation 后发酵secondary invader 继发性感染原secondary mycelium 次生菌丝体secter mutation 扇形突变seeding tank 种子罐seeding yeast 酒母Seitz filter 赛氏[细菌]滤器selective medium 选择性培养基semicontinuous fermentation半连续[型]发酵semisolid medium 半固体培养基semisynthetic medium 半合成培养基sensitized bacteria 敏化细菌septate hypha 有隔菌丝septum 隔膜serological identification 血清学鉴定serological specificity 血清学特异性serotype 血清型serovar 血清变型sex factor 性因子sex pilus 性丝shake cultivation 摇合培养shake cultivation 振荡培养sheath 鞘siastatin 制唾酸酶素siderophilic bacteria 嗜铁菌silage 青贮饲料sisomicin 紫苏霉素slant cultivation 斜面培养slant culture 斜面培养物slide 载玻片slide cultivation 玻片培养slide culture 玻片培养物slime bacteria 粘细菌slime mold, slime mould 粘菌slow virus 慢病毒smear 涂片smooth colony 光滑型菌落smut disease 黑粉病soil microbiology 土壤微生物学solid medium 固体培养基solid state fermentation 固态发酵specific growth rate 比生长速率specific pathogen free animals,SPFA 无特定病原动物spectinomycin, actinospectacin 壮观霉素spermatium 精子团spermogonium 精子器sphaerocyst 球状胞spheroplast 原生质球spike 刺突spiral mycelium 螺旋菌丝spiramycin 螺旋霉素spirilla 螺[旋]菌spoilage 酸败sporangiocarp 孢囊果sporangiole 小孢子囊sporangiophore 孢囊柄sporangiospore 孢囊孢子sporangium 孢[子]囊spore 孢子spore 芽孢spore ball 孢子球spore print 孢子印sporicide 杀芽孢剂sporodochium 分生孢子座sporogenous yeasts 有孢子酵母菌sporophore 孢子梗sporoplasm 孢原质sporulation 孢子形成sporulation 芽孢形成spread plate method 涂布培养法spreader 涂布器stab 穿刺stab cultivation 穿刺培养stage micrometer 镜台测微计stain 染色剂staining 染色法staining reaction 染色反应standard serum 标准血清staphylocoagulase [葡萄球菌]凝固酶staphylococcal protein A, SPA 葡萄球菌A蛋白staphylococcin 葡萄球菌素staphylolysin 葡萄球菌溶血毒素starter, culture starter 起子static cultivation 静止培养staurospore 星形孢子stenothermal microorganisms 狭温微生物stenothermophiles 嗜狭高温生物sterigma 小梗sterigmatocystin 柄曲霉素sterile 无菌sterile mycelium 不育菌丝体sterility test 无菌检查sterilization 灭菌sterilizer 灭菌器。
微生物专业术语英语.doc
杂色曲霉素 A versicolorin A[孢子]切落abjunction抑殖素ablastin流产菌素abortin[孢子]缢断abstriction分生孢子盘acervulus醋化作用acetification产乙酸菌acetogen消色差透镜achromatic lens抗酸细菌染色法acid-fast staining 酸化作用acidification嗜酸菌acidophilic bacteria拉霉素aclacinomycin顶生孢子acrospore放线酮actidione, cycloheximide 放线菌actinomycetes放线菌素actinomycin活性污泥activated sludge活性干酵母active dry yeast腺伴随病毒adeno associated virus 腺病毒adenovirus粘附素adhesin阿霉素adriamycin 锈孢子aeciospore锈子器aecium气生菌丝体aerial mycelium需氧菌aerobe需氧培养aerobic cultivation需氧呼吸aerobic respiration需氧生活aerobiosis产气菌aerogen趋氧性aerotaxis耐氧菌aerotorelant bacteria粘菌体aethalium黄曲霉毒素aflatoxin琼脂agar琼脂平板agar plate琼脂斜面agar slant伞菌氨酸agarfitine蘑菇素agaricin蘑菇酸agaricinic acid攻击素aggressin攻击力aggressivity陈酿化aging农业微生物学agricultural microbiology土壤杆菌素agrobacteriocin静息孢子akinete阿氏染色Albert‘s staining侧生孢子aleuriospore藻蓝素algocyan, leucocyan腊肠形孢子allantospore异株克生物质allelopathic substances 异种克生[现象] allelopathy别藻蓝素allophycocyanin虫道真菌ambrosia fungi氨丁苷菌素ambutyrosin偏害共栖amensalism美国模式培养物保藏所American Type Culture Collection, ATCC无隔孢子amerospore埃姆斯试验Ames test氨化作用ammonification两端单[鞭]毛菌amphitrichate兼性营养amphitrophy两性霉素amphotericin阿明露法amylo process厌氧菌anaerobe厌氧培养室anaerobic chamber 厌氧培养anaerobic cultivation 厌氧消化anaerobic digestion厌氧呼吸anaerobic respiration 厌氧生活anaerobiosis不产气菌anaerogen无性型anamorph[菌丝]融合anastomosis雄配子androgamete雄核发育androgenesis雄器柄androphore产雄器孢子androspore环痕孢子annellospore菌环annulus无氧光细菌anoxyphotobacteria 安丝菌素ansamitocin拮抗作用antagonism抗蠕霉素anthelmycin雄器antheridium抗菌剂antibacterial agent抗生素antibiotic抗生谱antibiotic spectrum抗白喉血清antidiphtheric serum 消泡剂antifoam agent抗真菌剂antifungal agent抗原性漂移antigenic drift抗原性转变antigenic shift抗溶[菌]素antilysin抗代谢物antimetabolites抗微生物剂antimicrobial agent抗霉素antimycin防腐antisepsis防腐剂antiseptic抗血清antiserum抗毒素antitoxin[噬菌体]顶体apex[噬菌体]顶部壳粒apical capsomere 顶体apicle除疟霉素aplasmomycin全消色差透镜apochromatic lens 无融合生殖apomixis囊托apophysis子囊盘apothecium[菌体]附器appendage阿泊拉霉素apramycin水生微生物学aquatic microbiology虫媒病毒arbovirus古细菌archaebacteria古始生物界archetista流通蒸汽灭菌器Arnold steam sterilizor 节分生孢子arthroconidium节孢子arthrospore子囊果ascocarp产囊丝ascogenous hypha子囊菌ascomycetes子囊孢子ascospore子囊孢子形成ascosporulation子囊座ascostroma子囊ascus无菌操作aseptic technique曲霉菌素aspergillin曲霉毒素aspertoxin无孢子酵母菌asporogenous yeasts[病毒]装配assembly同化作用assimilation伴随病毒associated virus非共生固氮作用asymbiotic nitrogen fixation减毒株attenuated strain减毒作用attenuation高压灭菌器autoclave高压灭菌autoclaving自身接种autoinoculation 自溶素autolysin自溶[现象] autolysis自动气锁automatic airlock自养菌autotrophic bacteria自养演替autotrophic succession 自养autotrophy自身疫苗autovaccine自身菌苗autovaccine生长谱auxanogram生长谱测定[法] auxanography营养缺陷型auxotroph除虫菌素avermectin纯性培养axenic cultivation纯性培养物axenic culture轴丝axial filament固氮菌剂azotogen拟接合孢子azygospore单性合子azygote葡萄球菌A蛋白staphylococcal protein A, SPA杆菌肽bacitracin菌血症bacteremia细菌bacteria菌落计数器bacterial colony counter菌苗bacterial vaccine细菌毒力bacterial virulence杀细菌剂bactericide杀[细]菌素bactericidin[细]菌[叶]绿素bacteriochlorophyll细菌素bacteriocin菌红素bacterioerythrin细菌荧光素bacteriofluorescein细菌学bacteriology溶菌作用bacteriolysis溶[细]菌反应bacteriolytic reaction 噬菌体bacteriophage噬菌体分型bacteriophage typing 噬菌体学bacteriophagology菌紫素bacteriopurpurin[细菌]紫膜质bacteriorhodopsin 细菌小体bacteriosome抑菌作用bacteriostasis抑菌剂bacteriostat细菌毒素bacteriotoxin亲菌素bacteriotropin类菌体bacteroid掷孢子ballistospore嗜压菌barophilic bacteria[噬菌体]基片丝base-plate fibril [噬菌体]基片插孔base-plate hub[噬菌体]基片楔突base-plate wedge 基础培养基basic medium担子果basidiocarp担子菌basidiomycetes担子体basidiophore担孢子basidiospore担子basidium分批培养batch cultivation[罐]批发酵batch fermentation卡介苗BCG vaccine豆芽汁培养基bean sprouts medium 牛肉汁beef broth牛肉膏beef extract双环霉素bicyclomycin二分分裂binary fission双目显微镜binocular microscope 生物测定bioassay生化培养基biochemical medium 生物转化bioconversion沼气biogas生物防治biological control生物制品biological products生物质biomass生物量biomass生物圈biosphere生物型biotype生物变型biovar双相培养biphasic cultivation两极染色bipolar staining双囊壁子囊bitunicate ascus杀稻瘟素blasticidin芽分生孢子blastoconidium芽生孢子blastospore盲传blind passage水华blooms下面发酵bottom fermentation下面酵母bottom yeast麸曲bran koji酿造brewing酿造技术brewing technique明视野显微镜bright field microscope 肉汤培养broth cultivation肉汤培养物broth culture布氏菌素brucellin芽殖budding[噬菌体]裂解量burst size丁苷菌素butirosin, butyrosin杀假丝菌素candicidin 烛罐candle jar孢丝capillitium卷曲霉素capreomycin, capromycin[病毒]壳体capsid[病毒]壳粒capsomer, capsomere荚膜capsule石炭酸品红carbol fuchsin碳平衡carbon balance一氧化碳营养菌carboxydotrophic bacteria洋红霉素carminomycin类葫萝卜素carotenoids带菌者carrier带[病]毒者carrier载体噬菌体carrier phage[水解]酪蛋白氨基酸casamino acids柄细菌caulobacteria香柏油cedar oil天青菌素celesticetin细胞系cell line细胞株cell strain纤维素酶cellulase中生芽孢central spore壳心centrum头孢菌素cephalosporin单端丛[鞭]毛菌cephalotricha化能自养菌chemoautotrophic bacteria 化能自养chemoautotrophy化能异养菌chemoheterotrophic bacteria 化能无机营养菌chemolithotrophic bacteria化能无机营养chemolithotrophy化能有机营养菌chemoorganotrophic bacteria化能有机营养chemoorganotrophy恒化器chemostat趋化性chemotaxis化学疗法chemotherapy化能营养chemotrophy向化性chemotropism化学型chemotype化学变型chemovar中国微生物菌种保藏管理委员会China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms, CCCCM中国微生物学会Chinese Society for Microbiology, CSM衣原体chlamydia厚壁孢子chlamydospore氯霉素chloromycetin, chloramphenicol金霉素chloroteracycline, aureomycin 载色体chromatophore产色细菌chromogenic bacteria色霉素chromomycin创新霉素chuangxinmycin[流感病毒]朱氏抑制物Chu-inhibitor ,β－inhibitor壶菌chytrid孢子角cirrus锁状细胞clamp cell锁状联合clamp connection棒酸clavulanic acid闭囊果cleistocarp闭囊壳cleistothecium顶极群落climax community氯林肯霉素clindamycin 杯伞素clitocybine克隆clone封闭生长系统closed growth system 聚簇cluster盾状体clypeus凝固酶coagulase凝固酶因子coagulase factor球杆菌coccobacillus球菌coccus半透明型突变噬斑cococarde协同培养co-cultivation多核细胞coenocyte多核配子coenogamete多核孢子囊coenosporangium多核合子coenozygote共固定化作用co-immobilization大肠菌素colicin, colicine大肠杆菌素生成因子colicinogenic factor 大肠菌类coliform group大肠[杆]菌指数coli-index粘菌素colistin大肠[杆]菌值colititre噬菌体]颈部collar囊领collarette菌落colony菌落形成单位colony forming units, CFU囊轴columella联合疫苗combined vaccine偏利共栖commensalism伴生种companions相容性compatibility 感受态competence兢争[共栖] competition互补complementation完全培养基complete medium复合对称complex symmetry[噬菌体]串联体concatemer凹玻片concave slide条件致死conditional lethal条件突变株conditional mutant条件致病菌conditioned pathogen分生孢子果conidiocarp分生孢子梗conidiophore分生孢子conidium[噬菌体]接合分裂conjugate division 接合[作用] conjugation[噬菌体]颈圈connector聚生体consortium缢缩[作用] constriction污染物contaminant污染contamination连续培养continuous cultivation连续发酵continuous fermentation 连续灭菌continuous sterilization 庖肉培养基cooked meat medium鬼伞菌素coprinin索状因子cord factor蛹虫草菌素cordycepin[噬菌体]髓部core核心core菌丝束coremium[芽孢]皮层cortex香菇菌素cortinellin棒状菌corynebacteria粘粒cosmid对染[法] counterstaining盖玻片cover glass临界杀菌浓度critical killing dilution 交叉复活cross reactivation深低温保藏[法] cryopreservation隐性前噬菌体cryptic prophage隐生现象cryptobiosis立体对称cubical symmetry培养cultivation培养物culture 培养瓶culture flask移种culture transfering盘菌cup fungi[噬菌体]自愈curing蓝细菌cyanobacteria藻青素cyanophycin藻青素颗粒cyanophycin granule环丝氨酸cycloserine环孢菌素cyclosporin杯碟法cylinder plate method囊状体cystidium松胞菌素cytochalasin胞霉素cytomycin致细胞病变[效应] cytopathic effect, CPE质型多角体病毒cytoplasmic polyhedrosis virus,CPV大曲Daqu (massive raw stater for alcholic liquor)暗视野dark-field暗视野显微镜dark-field microscope暗视野显微术dark-field microscopy子菌落daughter colony道诺霉素daunomycin衰亡期decline phase分解者decomposer深层菌落deep colony干扰缺损颗粒defective interfering particle[病毒]缺损突变株defective mutant缺损病毒defective virus确定成分培养基defined medium干燥培养基dehydrated medium反硝化作用denitrification 反硝化细菌denitrifying bacteria浓核病毒densovirus,DNV皮肤坏死毒素dermatonecrotoxin越霉素destomycin生物致劣deterioration鉴定细菌学determinative bacteriology 诊断微生物学diagnostic microbiology 透析培养dialysis cultivation乳品微生物学diary microbiology双峰生长曲线diauxie growth curve砖格孢子dictyospore双胞孢子didymospore[分辨]干涉差显微镜Differential interference contrast microscope, DICM鉴别培养基differential medium鉴别染色法differential staining稀释法dilution method稀释平板分离法dilution-plate method 双态性真菌dimorphic fungi双态现象dimorphism白喉毒素diphtheria toxin2,6-吡啶二羧酸dipicolinic acid, DPA 双杆菌diplobacillus双球菌diplococcus盘状子囊果discocarp消毒剂disinfectant消毒disinfection双孢担孢子dispore异化作用dissimilation偏端霉素distamycin 供体donor休眠dormancy倍增时间doubling time抗药基因drug resistant gene抗药性菌株drug resistant strain药物敏感性drug susceptibility抗药性drug-resistance干热灭菌dry heat sterilization杜氏发酵管Durham‘s fermentation tube侏儒型菌落dwarf colony菌群失调dysbacteriosis[病毒]早期基因early genes[病毒]早期蛋白early protein齿孔酸eburicoic acid艾柯病毒ECHO virus隐蔽期eclipse period内外生菌根ectendomycorrhiza外生菌根ectomycorrhiza毛外癣菌ectothrix成斑效率efficiency of plating弹丝elater电[子显微]镜electron microscope 原[生小]体elementary body伊红甲烯蓝琼脂EMB agar远藤培养基Endo‘s medium内生担子endobasidium内分生孢子endoconidium内源变量endogenenous variable 内源病毒endogenous virus内生菌根endomycorrhiza内生孢子endospore内共生endosymbiosis毛内癣菌endothrix内毒素endotoxin 滋养培养基enriched medium富集培养基enrichment medium 肠球菌素enterococcin肠毒素enterotoxin肠道病毒enterovirus虫生真菌entomogenous fungi昆虫病原微生物entomopathogen 昆虫痘病毒entomopox virus, EPV [病毒]包膜抗原envelope antigen [细菌]包被抗原envelope antigen 包膜envelope, peplos上担子epibasidium表皮溶解毒素epidermolytic toxin 囊层被epithecium红斑毒素erythrogenic toxin红霉素erythromycin抑酯酶素esterastin病原学etiology真细菌eubacteria真核生物eukaryote广温微生物eurythermal microorganism真病毒euvirus扁枝衣霉素everninomicin剥脱性毒素exfoliative toxin外壁exine芽孢外膜exitine外生孢子exospore[孢子]外壁exosporium外毒素exotoxin指数生长exponential growth胞外酶extracellular enzyme极端细菌extreme bacteria乙型肝炎e抗原HBeAg420 因子factor 420兼性厌氧菌facultative anaerobe 苛求菌fastidious microorganism黄癣菌丝favic chandelier mycelium 反馈抑制feed back inhibition可发酵性fermentability发酵fermentation发酵[能]力fermentation capacity发酵罐fermenter硬壁[细]菌类fermicutes冯巴赫瓶Fernbach flask致育因子fertility factor富尔根染色Feulgen staining[噬菌体]尾丝抗原fiber antigen溶纤维蛋白溶酶fibrinolysin丝状型菌落filamentous type colony 过滤除菌filtration sterilization[噬菌体]伞毛fimbrium[狂犬病]固定毒fixed virus鞭毛抗原flagellar antigen鞭毛基体flagellar basal body鞭毛蛋白flagellin鞭毛flagellum平罐酸败菌flat sour bacteria平[罐]酸败flat-sour spoilage亚麻浸渍flax retting菌群flora区系flora荧光显微镜fluorescence microscope 食品微生物学food microbiology食物中毒food poisoning足细胞foot cell脚胞foot cell前芽孢forespore间型霉素formycin 健霉素fortimicin磷霉素fosfomycin, phosphonomycin [蜜蜂]幼虫腐臭病foulbrood分部培养[法] fractional cultivation断裂fragmentation弗氏[细胞]压碎器French cell press子实体fruiting body真菌fungi抑真菌剂fungistat菌丝索funiculus镰孢菌酸fusarinic acid顶生厚壁孢子fuseau配囊交配gametangial copulation配子囊gametangium配子gamete配子母细胞gametocyte气泡gas vacuoleGC值GC values明胶液化gelatine liquefication基因簇gene cluster基因转移gene transfer普通微生物学general microbilogy 遗传转化genetic transformation 基因型genotype艮他霉素gentamicin[放线菌]土臭味素geosmins芽孔germ pore芽缝germ slit芽管germ tube无菌动物germ-free animal无菌植物germ-free plant杀菌剂germicides菌蜕ghost巨大菌落giant colony产孢体gleba滑行gliding 滑行细菌gliding bacteria胶霉毒素gliotoxin葡萄糖效应glucose effect多糖包被glycocalyx悉生生物学gnotobiology悉生生物gnotobiote微生子gonidium谷氏菌素gougerotin薄壁[细]菌类gracilicutes梯度平板gradient plate革兰氏染色Gram staining短杆菌肽gramicidin革兰氏阴性菌Gram-negative bacteria 革兰氏阳性菌Gram-positive bacteria 颗粒体granule颗粒体蛋白granulin细菌淀粉粒granulose颗粒体症病毒granulosis virus, GV灰霉素grisein灰黄霉素griseofulvin生长因子growth factor顾氏小体Guarnieri‘s bodies溶血[作用] haemolysis嗜盐菌halophilic bacteria囊间丝hamathecium悬滴法hanging drop method乙型肝炎核心抗原HBcAg乙型肝炎表面抗原HBsAg[噬菌体]头部head热固定heat fixation螺旋对称helical symmetry卷旋孢子helicospore辅助病毒helper virus血细胞吸附hemadsorption, HD血凝抑制hemagglutination inhibition 血细胞凝集hemagglutination, HA 血凝素hemagglutinin半担子hemibasidium溶血素hemolysin溶血试验hemolytic test除莠菌素herbicidin除莠霉素herbimycin隔担子heterobasidium异形[囊]胞heterocyst异型发酵heterofermentation异型发酵乳酸菌heterofermentative lactic bacteria异形配子heterogamete异配生殖heterogamy异源性heterology异宗配合heterothallism异养菌heterotrophic bacteria异养潜能heterotrophic potential 异养演替heterotrophic succession 异养heterotrophy杂合[现象] heterozygosis异形合子heterozygote[病毒]六邻体hexonmer,hexons高频重组high frequency of recombination, Hfr高倍物镜high power objective变异H-O variation H-O固着器holdfast无隔担子holobasidium全型holomorph全霉素holomycin 同型[产]乙酸细菌homoacetogenic bacteria同担子homobasidium同型发酵homofermentation同型发酵乳酸菌homofermentative lactic bacteria同源免疫噬菌体homoimmune phage同源性homology同宗配合homothallism[蓝细菌]连锁体hormogonium宿主范围突变株host range mutant透明质酸酶hyaluronidase硫化氢试验hydrogen sulfide production test产氢菌hydrogenogens氢营养菌hydrogenotrophic bacteria产氢产乙酸细菌hydrogen-producing acetogenic bacteria潮霉素hygromycin子实层hymenium子实层体hymenophore菌丝hypha虫菌体hyphal body菌丝段hyphal fragment溶菌丝作用hypholytic action附着枝hyphopodium休眠孢子囊hypnosporangium休眠孢子hypnospore下担子hypobasidium地下真菌hypogeal fungi下子座hypostroma囊基膜hypothallus囊层基hypothecium缝裂壳hyste二十面体对称icosahedral symmetry二十面[体]壳体icosahedron capsid 鉴定identification 特需营养要求型idiotroph岛霉素ilamycin固定化细胞immobilized cell免疫粘连血凝测定immune adherence hemagglutination assay, IAHA半知菌imperfect fungi原位培养in situ cultivation体外in vitro体内in vivo烧灼灭菌incineration rothecium包含体inclusion body内含颗粒inclusion granule培养箱incubator墨汁荚膜染色India-ink capsule staining指示菌indicator土著区系indigenous flora土著菌群indigenous flora吲哚试验indole test诱发变异induced variation[可]诱导噬菌体inducible phage菌裙indusium工业微生物学industrial microbiology传染infection感染infection侵染infection感染中心infectious center侵染中心infectious center半感染剂量infectious dose 50%, ID 50 侵染剂量infective dose, ID 感染剂量infective dose, ID侵染性infectivity感染性infectivity[衣原体]始体initial body接种环inoculating loop接种针inoculating needle接种箱inoculation hood接种inoculation, inoculating, inoculate接种物inoculum无囊盖类inoperculatae干扰[现象] interference干扰素interferon国际微生物学会联合会International Union of Microbiological Societies, IUMS种间分子氢转移interspecies H transfer肠道细菌intestinal bacteria 芽孢内膜intine胞内酶intracellular enzyme 侵袭力invasiveness倒置显微镜invert microscope 衰老型involution form虹彩病毒irido virus铁细菌iron bacteria同形配子囊isogametangium 同形配子isogamete同配生殖isogamy分离isolation分离培养基isolation medium 同形孢子isospore 天神霉素istamycin双氢除虫菌素ivermectin交沙霉素josamycin卡那霉素kanamycin春日霉素kasugamycin致死颗粒killer particle柯斯特染料Koester‘s stain日本酒曲koji曲酸kojic acid克氏瓶Kolle flask科氏试验Kolmer test柯氏氧化酶试剂Kovac‘s oxidase reagent柯氏试剂Kovac‘s reagent延滞期lag phaseλ噬菌体lambda particles phage蓝氏链球菌分群试验Lancefield‘sstreptococcal grouping test兔化法lapinization兔化毒lapinized virus[病毒]晚期基因late genes[病毒]晚期蛋白late protein潜伏病毒latent virus菌苔lawn渗漏突变体leaky mutant豆血红蛋白leghaemoglobin赖夫松鞭毛染色Leifson‘s flagella staining透镜lens麻风菌素lepromin杀白细胞素leucocidin白细胞溶素leucolysin 柱晶白霉素leucomycin林可霉素lincomycin脂多糖类lipopolysaccharides液体曲liquid koji液体培养基liquid medium液氮保藏[法] liquid nitrogen cryopreservation液态发酵liquid state fermentation无机营养菌lithotrophic bacteria石蕊牛奶litmus milk活菌苗live bacterial vaccine活疫苗live vaccine子囊腔locule吕氏甲烯蓝Lo effler‘s methylene blue吕氏血清培养基Loeffler‘s serum medium对数期log phase丛[鞭]毛菌lophotricha低倍物镜low power objective弱毒株low virulent strain鲁戈氏碘液Lugol‘s iodine solution 发光细菌luminous bacteria冻干[保藏]法lyophilization[噬菌体]裂解阻抑lysis inhibition溶原现象lysogenesis溶原性细菌lysogenic bacteria溶原性转换lysogenic conversion 溶原化lysogenization溶原性lysogeny溶葡萄球菌素lysostaphin溶菌酶lysozyme 裂解周期lytic cycle细菌L-型L-form of bacterium辅酶M coenzyme M麦氏[立克次氏体]染色Macchiavello‘s staining麦氏培养基MacConkey medium大分生孢子macroconidium放大率magnification主发酵main fermentation孔雀石绿溶液malachite green solution[马]鼻疽菌素试验mallein test麦芽汁malt wort曼德勒尔滤器Mandler filter手动气锁manual airlock海洋微生物学marine microbiology醪液mash异染粒matachromatic granules交配型mating type美登素maytenin肉膏meat extract医学微生物学medical microbiology 培养基medium薄膜滤器membrane filter疵壁[细]菌类mendosicutes柱孢子囊merosporangium中温菌mesophilic bacteria间体mesosome半自养mesotrophy代谢共栖metabiosis甲烷粒体methanochondria 产甲烷菌methanogen产甲烷[作用] methanogenesis甲基红试验methyl red test甲烯蓝还原试验methylene blue reduction test甲基营养菌methylotrophic bacteria甲基营养methylotrophy酒霉素methymycin梗基metulae微需氧菌microaerobe微生物生物化学microbial biochemistry 微生物生态学microbial ecology微生物生态系统microbial ecosystem微生物遗传学microbial genetics微生物浸矿microbial leaching微生物杀虫剂microbial pesticide微生物生理学microbial physiology 微生物传感器microbial sensor微生物分类学microbial taxonomy微体microbody微荚膜microcapsule小分生孢子microconidium微包囊microcyst微生物区系microflora显微操作micromanipulation显微操作器micromanipulator微量营养micronutrient微生物microorganism显微镜microscope显微镜集光器microscope condenser 镜检microscopic examination显微肥达氏凝集试验microscopic Widal agglutination test微孔滤器millipore filter最小感染量minimal infecting dose, MID最小抑菌浓度minimal inhibitory concentration, MIC最小致死量minimal lethal dose, MLD 光神霉素mithramycin丝裂霉素mitomycin混合培养mixed cultivation混合培养物mixed culture霉菌mold, mould柔膜细菌mollicutes莫能菌素monensin单形现象monomorphism单鞭毛菌monotricha[噬菌体]畸形体monster形态型morphotype形态变型morphovar最大机率法most probable number method, MPNM最大机率数most probable number, MPN粘液型菌落mucoid colony多分体病毒multicomponent virus多粒包埋型病毒multiple embedded virus复分裂multiple fission胞壁酸muramic acid毒蝇碱muscarine蘑菇mushrooms 诱变剂mutagen诱变mutagenesis突变体mutant突变mutation互利共栖mutualism菌丝酰胺mycelianamide菌丝体mycelium菌丝球mycelium pellet真菌中毒mycetism含菌细胞mycetosome杀真菌剂mycocide[菌]醭mycoderm, pellicle 分枝菌酸mycolic acid真菌学mycology菌霉素mycomycin真菌噬菌体mycophage霉酚酸mycophenolic acid菌根mycorrhiza菌根真菌mycorrhizal fungi真菌毒素mycotoxin真菌病毒mycovirus麦迪霉素mydecamycin, midecamycin 真菌醇mykol粘孢子myxospore裸露病毒[粒]体naked virion天然培养基natural medium暗霉素nebramycin致坏死寄生物necroparsite坏死病毒necrosis virus负染[色法] negative staining 负链negative strand内氏小体Negri‘s body新霉素neomycin纺锤菌素netropsin神经氨酸酶neuraminidase神经毒性neurotoxicity神经毒素neurotoxin神经毒力neurovirulence无关共栖neutralism中和试验neutralization test根瘤菌剂nitragin硝酸盐还原试验nitrate reduction test 硝化作用nitrification硝化细菌nitrobacteria氮平衡nitrogen balance固氮作用nitrogen fixation固氮细菌nitrogen fixing bacteria诺卡菌素nocardin结节状菌丝nodular mycelium无隔菌丝nonseptate hypha正常菌群normal flora新生霉素novobiocin核型多角体病毒nuclear polyhedrosis virus, NPV核壳nucleocapsid类核nucleoid数值分类法numerical taxonomy营养琼脂nutrient agar营养肉汤nutrient broth制霉菌素nystatin 菌体抗原O antigen物镜objective专性厌氧菌obligate anaerobe赭曲毒素ochratoxin目镜ocular目镜测微计ocular micrometer[流感病毒] O-D相变异O-D variation 粉孢子梗oidiophore粉孢子oidium油浸物镜oil immersion objective老培养物old culture旧结核菌素old tuberculin, OT竹桃霉素oleandomycin微[量]动[力]作用oligodynamic action 微嗜氮菌oligonitrophilic bacteria贫[营]养细菌oligotrophic bacteria 肿瘤病毒oncovirus一步生长[曲线] one step growth卵配子oogamete藏卵器oogonium卵菌oomycetes卵质ooplasm卵球oosphere卵孢子oospore敞口发酵open fermentation开放生长系统open growth system 操纵子operon蛇孢菌素ophiobollin机会致病菌opportunistic pathogen 有机营养菌organotrophic bacteria 嗜高渗细菌osmophilic bacteria 孔口ostiole牛津杯Oxford cup氧化酶试验oxidase test需氧量oxygen requirement生氧光细菌oxyphotobacteria向氧性oxytropism古微生物学paleomicrobiology 泛嗜性病毒pantropic virus侧丝paraphysis类侧丝paraphysoid准性生殖parasexuality寄生parasitism伴胞晶体parasporal crystal巴龙霉素paromomycin过客病毒passenger virus巴氏效应Pasteur effect巴氏消毒法pasteurization病原体pathogen致病性pathogenicity致病型pathotype致病变型pathovar展青霉素patulin梳状菌丝pectinafe mycelium 果胶酶pectinase菌膜pellicle[病毒]侵入penetration青霉酸penicillic acid青霉素penicillin青霉素酶penicillinase 帚状枝penicillus[病毒]五邻体pentomer,pentons包膜突起peplomerbody肽聚糖peptidoglycan[蛋白]胨peptone[蛋白]胨酵母膏葡萄糖培养基peptone-yeast extract-glucose medium完全真菌perfect fungi产气荚膜梭菌素perfringocin包被peridium周丝periphysis类周丝periphysoid周质鞭毛periplasmic flagella壁膜间隙periplasmic space子囊壳perithecium周[鞭]毛菌peritricha通透酶permease鼠疫菌素pesticin培养皿Petri dish石油微生物学petroleum microbiology 费氏[溶菌]现象Pfeiffer‘s phenomenon 噬菌体型phagetype噬菌体变型phagevar鬼笔[毒]环肽phalloidin相差显微镜phase contrast microscope 噬粒phasmid石炭酸系数phenol coefficient表型phenotype表型混杂phenotypic mixing瓶梗phialide 瓶梗孢子phialospore磷平衡phosphorus balance光同化作用photo-assimilation光能自养菌photoautotrophic bacteria 光能自养photoautotrophy光能异养菌photoheterotrophic bacteria光能无机营养菌photolithotrophic bacteria光能无机营养photolithotrophy光能有机营养菌photoorganotrophic bacteria光能有机营养photoorganotrophy光复活作用photoreactivation光合作用细菌photosynthetic bacteria 趋光性phototaxis光养菌phototrophic bacteria 光营养phototrophy向光性phototropism有隔担子phragmobasidium 多隔孢子phragmospore藻胆素phycobilin藻胆蛋白phycobiliprotein藻胆蛋白体phycobilisome藻青蛋白phycocyanin藻蓝胆素phycocyanobilin藻红蛋白phycoerythrin藻红[胆]素phycoerythrobilin 噬藻体phycophage叶际微生物phyllospheric microorganism 植物杀菌素phytocidin毒植物素phytotoxin菌盖pileus菌毛蛋白pilin[噬菌体]先导蛋白pilot protein菌毛pilus游动合子planozygote蚀斑plaque噬斑plaque蚀斑形成单位plaque forming unit,PFU 噬斑突变株plaque mutants质粒plasmid质粒不相容性plasmid incompatibility 平板plate平板培养plate cultivation平板培养物plate culture平板划线plate streaking平板接种plating肺炎[链]球菌溶血素pneumolysin 肺炎球菌毒素pneumotoxin痘疱试验pock assay毒蘑菇poisonous mushroom多重营养缺陷型polyauxotroph [噬菌体]聚合头部polyhead多角体蛋白polyhedrin多角体polyhedron多角体病毒polyhedrosis virus 多形现象polymorphism多态[现象] polymorphism多粘菌素polymyxin 多氧菌素polyoxin[噬菌体]聚合尾鞘polysheath聚硅酸盐平板polysilicate plate多价菌苗polyvalent bacterial vaccine 多价疫苗polyvalent vaccine聚β羟基丁酸盐poly-β-hydroxy butyrate混合分型血清pooled typing serum孔出孢子porospore正链positive strand马铃薯葡萄糖琼脂potato dextrose agar, PDA倾注培养[法] pour plate method捕食真菌predacious fungi捕食作用predation前原噬菌体preprophage原始培养物primary culture前发酵primary fermentation 原发性感染原primary invader 原生演替primary succession 灵菌红素prodigiosin灵菌毒素prodigiosus toxin[噬菌体]生产性感染productive infection原配子囊progametangium原配子progamete始祖生物progenote原核生物prokaryote启动子promotor原噬菌体prophage原孢子囊prosporangium 蛋白质包膜protein envelope原生生物protista原生生物学protistology原担子protobasidium初级合作protocooperation原生植物protophyte原生质体protoplast原生质体融合protoplast fusion原生质体再生protoplast regeneration 原养型prototroph原养菌prototrophic bacteria原囊壁子囊prototunicate ascus原生动物protozoan原生动物学protozoology原病毒provirus假菌丝体pseudomycelium拟侧丝pseudoparaphysis假肽聚糖pseudopeptidoglycan拟包被pseudoperidium假隔膜pseudoseptum假型病毒pseudotype virus假病毒体pseudovirion嗜冷[细]菌psychrophilic bacteria纯培养pure cultivation纯培养物pure culture纯化purification纯化蛋白衍生物purified protein derivative, PPD紫膜purple membrane紫色无硫细菌purple nonsulfur bacteria 腐败putrefaction器孢子pycnidiospore分生孢子器pycnidium[锈菌]性孢子pycniospore[锈菌]性孢子器pycnium器菌核pycnosclerotium绿脓[菌]素pyocyanin绿脓杆菌溶血素pyocyanolysin 绿脓菌荧光素pyofluorescein核菌pyrenomycetes致热原pyrogen曲Qu(raw starter)荚膜膨胀试验quellung test球拍状菌丝体racquet mycelium受体破坏酶receptor destroying enzyme, RDE受体recipient重组体recombinant重组recombination重组子recon重分配redistribution再接种reinoculation影印培养法replica plating复制replication病毒复制replication of virus复制周期replicative cycle复制子replicon生殖菌丝体reproductive mycelium耐药[性决定]因子resistance determining factor抗药因子resistance factor 耐药性转移因子resistance transfer factor, RTF分辨率resolving power静息细胞resting cell局限转导restricted transduction逆[转]录病毒retro virus沤麻retting疫苗再接种revaccination逆[转]录酶reverse transcriptase 制反转录酶素revistin根霉促进素rhizopin根霉蝶呤rhizopterin根际微生物rhizospheric microorganism红假单胞菌素rhodopseudomonacin 核糖霉素ribostamycin, vistamycin立克次氏体rickettsia利福霉素rifamycin龟裂杀菌素rimocidin环状染色体ring chromosome瑞斯托菌素ristocetin杆菌rod滚管培养法rolling tube cultivation 滚管技术rolling tube technique根瘤root nodule根瘤细菌root nodule bacteria蔷薇霉素rosamicin粗糙型菌落rough colony粗糙型rough type红比霉素rubidomycin瘤胃微生物学rumen microbiology 锈病rust disease锈菌rust fungi沙氏葡萄糖琼脂Sabouraud‘s dextrose agar糖化剂sacchariferous agents糖化作用saccharification相模霉素sagamicin盐霉素salinomycin沙门-志贺氏琼脂Salmonella-Shigella agar, S.S.agar腐生菌saprophytic bacteria腐生营养saprophytic nutrition腐生现象saprophytism八叠球菌sarcina肉瘤霉素sarkomycin卫星病毒satellite virus卫星现象satellitism扫描电[子显微]镜scanning electron microscope, SEM裂殖schizogenesis裂殖植物schizophyte菌核sclerotium线形孢子scolecospore暗细菌scotobacteria次生菌落secondary colony后发酵secondary fermentation继发性感染原secondary invader次生菌丝体secondary mycelium次生演替secondary succession扇形突变secter mutation种子罐seeding tank 酒母seeding yeast赛氏[细菌]滤器Seitz filter选择性培养基selective medium半连续[型]发酵semicontinuous fermentation半固体培养基semisolid medium半合成培养基semisynthetic medium 敏化细菌sensitized bacteria有隔菌丝septate hypha隔膜septum血清学鉴定serological identification 血清学特异性serological specificity 血清型serotype血清变型serovar刚毛seta性因子sex factor性丝sex pilus摇合培养shake cultivation振荡培养shake cultivation浅盘发酵shallow tray fermentation 鞘sheath鞘细菌sheathed bacteria制唾酸酶素siastatin嗜铁菌siderophilic bacteria青贮饲料silage单细胞蛋白single cell protein, SCP单粒包埋型病毒singly embedded virus 紫苏霉素sisomicin斜面培养slant cultivation斜面培养物slant culture载玻片slide 玻片培养slide cultivation玻片培养物slide culture粘细菌slime bacteria粘液层slime layer粘菌slime mold, slime mould慢病毒slow virus涂片smear光滑型菌落smooth colony光滑型smooth type黑粉病smut disease黑粉菌smut fungi土壤微生物学soil microbiology固体培养基solid medium固态发酵solid state fermentation 比生长速率specific growth rate无特定病原动物specific pathogen free animals, SPFA壮观霉素spectinomycin, actinospectacin精子团spermatium精子器spermogonium球状胞sphaerocyst原生质球spheroplast刺突spike螺旋菌丝spiral mycelium螺旋霉素spiramycin螺[旋]菌spirilla酸败spoilage自然发生说，无生源说spontaneous generation, abiogenesis孢囊果sporangiocarp 小孢子囊sporangiole孢囊柄sporangiophore孢囊孢子sporangiospore孢[子]囊sporangium孢子spore芽孢spore孢子球spore ball孢子印spore print杀芽孢剂sporicide分生孢子座sporodochium有孢子酵母菌sporogenous yeasts 孢子梗sporophore孢原质sporoplasm孢子形成sporulation芽孢形成sporulation。
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微生物相关单词中英文对照actinomycete 放线菌actinomycetes 放线菌(类)actinomyces 放线菌algae 藻,藻膜体anthrax vaccine 炭疽菌苗antibiotic 抗菌素,抗生物质,抗生的Archaebacteria 古(原)细菌azotobacter n. 固氮[细]菌brew vt.①酿造(啤酒等)；vi.①酿酒chemolithotroph 化能无机营养菌chemoorganotroph 化能有机营养菌chromosome 真周环状常染色体,染色体cocci (单Coccus ) 球菌cyanobacteria 蓝细菌[蓝绿藻类原核生物]cytoplasm 细胞质,细胞浆differentiation 分化endosymbiosis 内共生(现象)enrichment culture 增殖培养,增菌培养,富集培养,加富培养enzyme 酶Escherichia coli (拉)大肠埃希杆菌,大肠杆菌,(拉)大肠杆菌eukaryote 真核生物fermentation 发酵fungi (单fungus)真菌,霉菌genome 染色体组,基因组geochemistry n. 地球化学Gram staining 革兰(氏)染色法inoculate 接种,移植(细菌)Lactic Acid 乳酸,α-羟基丙酸lineage 谱系metabolism 新陈代谢,代谢作用microbe 微生物microorganism 微生物morphology 形态学,生态学mycoplasma 支原(质)体,原质菌,类菌质体,支原菌(属) Mycoplasmataceae 支原体科nucleus 核,胞核,神经核,原子核,有机化合物的原子团,细胞核organelle 细胞器,类器官pasteurization 巴斯德(氏)灭菌法,低程杀菌法,低温杀菌法penicillin n.盘尼西林phototroph 光能营养生物,光能利用菌phylogeny 种系发生,系统发育plasmid 质体,质粒prokaryote 原核生物protozoa 原生动物,原虫pseudomonad 假单胞菌pure culture 纯系培养,纯培养物,纯种培养,纯(粹)培养respire 呼吸rhizobium (拉)根瘤菌属ribosome 核蛋白体,核粒体,核糖体,核(糖核)蛋白体acetylglucosamine 乙酰葡萄糖胺,乙酰氨基葡萄糖acetylmuramic acid 乙酰胞壁酸,乙酰基粘糖酸amino acid 氨基酸azalein 品红,复红biomolecule 活质分子carbohydrate 碳水化合物,糖类chemotaxis 趋化性,趋药性,向化性crystal violet-iodine complex 结晶紫和碘的复合物cylindrical 圆筒状的,圆柱状的diaminopimelic acid 二氨基庚二酸endotoxin 内毒素extract 拔出,取出,提取,浸出物,抽提,提取液,提出物,浸膏,萃,萃取,蒸馏出flagellum (复flagella )鞭毛,鞭节,鞭状器(蛹),鞭状体(软体动物) peritrichous 周生鞭毛(的) glycosidic bond 糖苷键halophile 适盐植物,喜盐植物,嗜盐微生物hydrophilic 亲水的hydrophobic 疏水的,狂犬病的insoluble 不(能)溶解的,不能解释的,不溶解的,不能解决的integral membrane protein 膜内在蛋白质isomeric (同分)异构的,同质异能的linkage 键,链合,连接,连锁,联系lipid monolayer 类脂单层,脂单层lipopolysaccharide 脂多糖lipoprotein 脂蛋白质lysis 松解术,溶解,溶化,渐退,消散lysozyme 溶菌酶methanobacteria 甲烷杆菌mordant 媒染剂,饰染剂pathogenic 致病的peptidoglycan 粘肽,肽聚糖peripheral membrane protein 外在膜蛋白periplasm 周质phospholipids 磷脂phospholipid bilayer 磷脂双层photomicrograph 显微照片phototaxis 趋光性polar [=polarization]极化,偏振porin 一类细胞外膜孔道蛋白protoplasm 原生质protoplast 原生质体pseudopeptidoglycan 假肽聚糖(微)rod 杆菌safranine 番红,藏(花)红salmonella (复salmonellae)沙门(氏)菌(Gram-negative)spherical 球的,球体的,球状的,球形的,球面的,天体的spirochete n. 螺旋菌staphylococcus (复staphylococci)葡萄球菌staphylococcus aureus (拉)金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌,金黄色葡萄球菌,金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌sterols 醇teichoic acid 【化】磷壁酸【医】壁酸(为细胞型成分之一)Thermoplasma 热原体属Amphitrichous 两端鞭毛的,两端单毛的Aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉bacillus mucilaginosus 胶质芽孢杆菌Bacillus mycoides 蕈状芽胞杆菌,霉状芽孢杆菌bacillus thuringiensis (拉)苏芸金杆菌,苏芸金芽胞杆菌Candida mycoderma 假丝酵母Colony 菌(集)落,菌丛,集落conserved 保守的flagellin 鞭毛蛋白,鞭毛素hook 牵引钩鞭毛钩lophotrichous 具偏端丛毛的,丛鞭毛的monotrichous 单鞭毛的,偏端单毛的motility 活力,活率,活动力polar flagellation 极生鞭毛pseudomonas 假单胞菌(属),假单胞菌属Pseudomonas fluorescens 萤光假单胞菌Rhizopus 酒曲菌属,根霉菌属Rotate 旋转,转动serratia marcescens 粘质赛氏杆菌,粘质沙霉菌(属)Streptomyces coelicolor 天蓝色链霉菌Streptomyces violaceorectus 紫色直丝链霉菌adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭cortex 皮质,皮层dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛glycocalyx 多糖包被pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation 激活,激活作用adhere 粘附,粘连conjugation 结合,接合,结合反应,联接,共轭dipicolinic acid 吡啶二羧酸,二吡啶羧酸endosporulate 内孢子形成exosporium 外生孢子,(孢子或花粉)外壁,外胞fimbriae (噬菌体)伞毛,菌毛germination 萌发,发芽glycocalyx 多糖包被outgrowth 向外生长(放),赘疣pillus 菌毛（复pilli）spore coat 芽胞膜,芽胞外被sporulation 孢子形成activation energy 活化能,激活能aerobe 需氧菌,需氧微生物anabolism n.组成代谢, 合成代谢anarobian 厌氧的,厌氧菌arthrospore 节孢子(微)ascospore 子囊孢子(微),子囊层aseptic 无菌的aseptic technique 无菌技术,无菌操作aspergillus (复aspergilli)曲霉autotroph 自养生物,独立营养物axial 轴的,中轴的,轴式的basidiospore 担子孢子biotin 生物素又称“维生素H”。
catabolism 分解代谢,异化(作用)catalyst 催化剂chemiosmosis 化学渗透chemoorganotrophy 有机化学营养,化能有机营养chlamydospore 厚垣孢子,厚壁孢子citric acid cycle 克雷布斯循环,三羧(酸)循环,柠檬酸循环coenzyme 辅酶complex medium 复合培养基conidiospore 分生孢子,分出孢子culture medium (复metia)培养基cytochrome 细胞色素defined medium 已知成份培养液electron acceptor 电子受体electron donor 电子供体,电子给予体,电子给予者,给电子者endergonic 吸能的,吸收能量的exergonic 放能的glycolysis 糖酵解inclusion 包埋,所括,包含,夹杂,包涵物,内含物,包体mucor 白霉属,毛霉(属),毛霉菌属Neurospora 脉孢菌(属),红色链孢霉,链孢霉属Oospore 卵孢子,受精卵,被囊合子oxidative phosphorylation 氧化磷酸化(作用)photophosphorylation 光磷酸化,光合磷酸化potassium n.【化】钾(符号K);proton motive force 质子动力势replication 再试验,折转,复制过程,复制品,复制respiration 呼吸(音),呼吸(作用),呼吸音Rhizopus 酒曲菌属,根霉菌属Saccharomyces (复saccharomycetes)酵母菌,酵母Schizosaccharomyces 裂殖酵母属Septum (复septa)中隔,间隔,隔(膜),隔墙,隔板sodium 钠sporangiocarp 孢囊果substrate level phosphorylation 底物水平磷酸化(作用)synthase 合酶synthesis 合成,综合,综合物zygospore 接合孢子Acellular 无细胞的Acidophile 嗜酸细胞,嗜酸生物actin 肌动蛋白,肌纤蛋白aerobe 需氧菌ascomycete 子囊菌autoclave 高压灭菌器,压热(灭菌)器,高压釜,热压釜,高压消毒锅,消毒蒸锅autolysin 自(身)溶素:存在于自身组织中并能破坏组织细胞的溶素autolysis 自溶biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthetic 生物合成的capsid 壳体,衣壳capsule 荚膜,膜盒,密封舱,分离舱chloroplast 叶绿体contaminant 污染物,污染的,沾染的,弄脏的counting chamber 计数池,计数室depolymerization 解聚(合)作用dilution 稀释,稀释法eclipse 隐蔽期,日蚀或月蚀eubacteria 真细菌exponential 指数的,幂的,指数exponential phase 指数相,指数(生长)期gill 菌褶glycocalyx 多糖-蛋白质复合物(细胞被膜)helical viruses 螺旋状病毒（？）homology 同源性incubate 培养（细菌）inherit 遗传inoculate 接种,移植(细菌)inoculum 接种物intracellular 细胞内的,胞内的lag phase 停滞期,迟延期,延缓期,迟滞期,迁延期,停滞阶段,缓慢期loop 接种环mesosome 间体mitochondria (复)线粒体mitochondrium 线粒体mutation 突变,变异Nucleic Acid 核苷酸nucleocapsid 核蛋白壳,壳包核酸,病毒粒子,核衣壳phage 噬菌体phage lysozyme 噬菌体溶菌酶pigment 色素polyhedral viruses 多面体病毒（？）polymerization 聚合(作用)precursor 前身,前体,先质,产物母体(化合物)prophage 原噬菌体,前噬菌体protoplast 原生质体semisolid 半固体,半固体的,半固态sphere 球,球状物,圆体,范围,领域spheroplast 原生质球,去壁细菌细胞,球体,(原生质)球状体,球粒体,圆球体sporangium (复sporangia)孢子囊,孢蒴(苔藓),孢菌stationary phase 稳定时期,固定相,静止相,平稳期,静止(生长)期,停滞期sterilize 绝育,灭菌,消毒subunit 亚单位,亚单元,子群,亚基temperate phage 温和噬菌体,非烈性噬菌体tubulin 微管素,微管蛋白virion 病毒体,毒粒,病毒粒子virulent phage 烈性噬菌体,毒力噬菌体,毒性噬菌体Activator 活性剂,活化剂,激活物,激活子,双颌式功能矫正器Antagonism n. 对抗，对抗性;antagonize 对合,对抗aquatic 水的,水生的,水栖的arsenic 砷bacteriocin 杆菌素,细菌素,大肠杆菌素chemoheterotroph 化学异养菌commensalism 偏利共生,(偏利)共生(现象),同住(现象)competition 竞争compound 复方的,复合的,化合物,复合物,复合物decompound 分解germ 微生物,病菌,胚(芽)胚原基,芽孢homogeneous 同种的,同质性的,单相的hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢inshore ad. 沿海；靠近海岸；向着海岸;lichen 地衣,苔藓lysogeny 溶源性mercury 汞,水银methylation 甲基化[作用](分)methylmercury 二甲基汞microbial community sets of guilds conducting complementary physiological processes interact to form...microbial ecology 微生物生态学(微)microenvironment (细胞)微环境mutualism 共生,共栖mutualism symbiosis 互惠共生。