高三英语第四次模拟考试试题
吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2021届高三第二学期第四次模拟考试 英语【含答案】
吉林省东北师范大学附属中学2021届高三第二学期第四次模拟考试英语【含答案】本试卷共12页。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字迹工整，笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AChoosing the right hiking equipment will make your walk safer and more comfortable. Getting it right is easy with our pick of the best. Don’t hesitate to grab them!SMART SOCKSSmartwool Women’s PhD Outdoor Light Print Crew Walking Socks (£16.09)Built for mile after mile of trail, these socks are so light and seamless that you’ll barely notice you’re wearing them.Darn Tough Kelso Micro Crew Light Cushion (£20)Keep you cool while going the distance in these wool socks. They’re cushioned and silky soft.1000 Mile Fusion Walking Sock (£15.99, twin pack)Need extra comfort? The Fusion Walking Sock has a blister-free guarantee thanks to clever double-layer technology and padded zones.LIGHTWEIGHT JACKETSSmartwool Merino Smart Ultra Light Hoodie (£114.99)This windproof layer packs away into its pocket.Berghaus Women’s Skerray Smock (£70)Stay warm if the wind gets up in this super-light, water-repellent smock jacket with a fitting hood. It packs away into the small pocket.Finisterre Mistral Waterproof Jacket (£185)Light yet fully waterproof, this cool high-quality jacket has zipped pockets and an adjustable foldaway hood.SUMMER SHORTSJack Wolfskin Overland Zip Away (£115)Always chilly when you set out but boiling by the time you’re climbing that hill? With these clever pants, you get a pair of soft-shell trousers and a pair of shorts in one.21. What can we know from the passage?A. Crew Walking Socks provide the most comfort of all.B. All the equipment can pack away into its small pocket.C. Both the Light Hoodie and Skerray Smock can keep out the wind.D. Crew Walking Socks are the cheapest and of highest quality.22. If you want to go hiking in a hot summer day, ______ will be the best choice.A. Crew Walking Socks & Waterproof JacketB. Light Hoodie & Fusion Walking SocksC. Overland Zip Away & Crew Light CushionD. Fusion Walking Socks & Skerray Smock23. In which column can you find the passage?A. New Technology.B. Life Style.C. Sports.D. Advertisement.BA struggling Waffle (华夫饼) House employee who was trying to serve nearly 30 people by himself after midnight got a full serving of kindness when some customers jumped behind the counter to help him.Ethan Crispo, 24, witnessed the inspiring scene in the early hours of Nov. 3 at a Waffle House in Birmingham, Alabama.Crispo told TODAY’s Kerry Sanders that he had come to the 24-hour restaurant from a friend’s birthday party and saw the struggling employee, identified only as Ben, trying to cook the food, serve it, set tables and wash dishes while more than 25 people were waiting to eat.“The look on his face was just confusion,” Crispo told Sanders.An unidentified male customer then decided to help him out, grabbing an apron and going behind the counter to wash dishes.Another customer, Alison Stanley, went behind the counter to make some coffee — still dressed from a night out on the town.“I don’t think it’s anything special,” Stanley told Sanders. “He needed help, so I got up and helped out.”Crispo took some photos of the scene as multiple customers worked to clear tables and wash dishes while Ben focused on taking orders and preparing the food.Waffle House told TODAY that Ben was left to support himself due to a scheduling issue.“We had two associates scheduled to leave. However, due to a communication mix-up, their relief did not show up on time,” Waffle House director of PR Pat Warner said in a statement. “That left Ben, our cook, al one in the restaurant with hungry customers. He worked the grill and got the orders out.”The company was also thankful for the customers who joined in and helped Ben out.“We are grateful that many of our customers feel like they are part of our Waffle House family,” Warner said. “There is a sense of community in each and every one of our restaurants, and we appreciate the fact that they consider our associates like family.”“We are also very thankful for Ben, who kept the restaurant open. He is a represen tative of our Waffle House culture by always putting the customers first.”Crispo had his usual order, double plain waffle, as he took in the scene of strangers helping out Ben on his shift.“Humanity truly isn’t good —it’s great!” he said.24. Ben was left to work alone during his midnight shift because ________.A. his associates asked for a leaveB. there was a scheduling mistakeC. few customers needed to be servedD. the restaurant was scheduled to close25. Some customers helped Ben out by ________.A. washing dishesB. taking photosC. taking ordersD. cooking food26. Why did the customers lend a helping hand according to Pat Warner?A. They shared the same community spirit.B. They were family members of Ben.C. They wanted to serve themselves.D. They were too hungry to wait.27. How did Crispo feel as a witness of the scene?A. Lucky and excited.B. Moved and inspired.C. Relieved and hopeful.D. Content and unbelievable.CIt’s common knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci’s most famous painting seems to look back at viewers, following them with her eyes no matter where they are in the room. But this common knowledge turns out wrong.A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle of 15.4°off to the viewer’s right — well outside the range that people normally believe when they think someone is looking right at them. In other words, said the study author, Horstmann, “She’s not looking at you.”This is ironic (讽刺), because the entire phenomenon of a person’s gaze (凝视) in a photograph or painting seeming to follow the viewer is called the “Mona Lisa effect”, which is absolutely real. If a person isillustrated or photographed looking straight ahead, even people viewing the portrait from an angle will feel they are being looked at. As long as the angle of the person’s gaze is no more than about 5 degrees off to either side, the Mona Lisa effect occurs.Horstmann and his co-author were studying this effect for its application in the creation of artificial-intelligence avatars (虚拟头像) when Horstmann took a long look at the “Mona Lisa” and realized she wasn’t looking at him.To make sure it wasn’t just him, the researchers gathered 24 people to view images of the “Mona Lisa” on a computer screen. They set a ruler between the viewer and the screen and asked the participants to note which number on the ruler intersected (相交) Mona Lisa’s gaze. To calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gaze as she looked at the viewer, they moved the ruler farther from or closer to the screen during the study. Consistently, the researchers found, participants judged that the woman in the “Mona Lisa” portrait was not looking straight at them, but slightly off to their right.So why do people repeat the belief that her eyes seem to follow the viewer? Horstmann isn’t sure. It’s possible, he said, that people have the desire to be looked at, so they think the woman is looking straight at them. Or maybe the people who first coined the term “Mona Lisa effect” just thought it was a cool name.28. It is generally believed that the woman in the painting “Mona Lisa” ________.A. attracts the viewers to look backB. seems mysterious because of her eyesC. fixes her eyes on the back of the viewersD. looks at observers wherever they stand29. What did the new study find?A. The Mona Lisa effect does not really exist.B. The mystery of the woman’s smile in the painting.C. The angle of the gaze in Mona Lisa effect.D. Mona Lisa effect does not occur with Mona Lisa.30. The experiment involving 24 people was conducted to ________.A. confirm Horstmann’s beliefB. create artificial-intelligence avatarsC. calculate the angle of Mona Lisa’s gazeD. show how the Mona Lisa effect can be applied31. What can we learn from the passage?A. Horstmann thinks it cool to coin the term “Mona Lisa effect”.B. The Mona Lisa effect contributes to the creation of artificial intelligence.C. Feeling being gazed at by Mona Lisa may be caused by the desire for attention.D. The position of the ruler in the experiment will influence the viewers’ judgement.DIt’s almost spring, the time of year when the change in seasons could lead to some pretty fascinating cloud activity in the sky. NASA and the GLOBE Program are inviting you to take part in a citizen sciencecloud observation challenge.The GLOBE Program is an international science and education program providing the public with the opportunity to participate in the scientific process. From March 15 through April 15, citizen scientists can make up to 10 cloud observations per day using the GLOBE Observer app or one of the other data entry options (for trained GLOBE members). Challenge participants with the most observations will be c ongratulated by a NASA scientist in a video posted on the GLOBE Program’s website and social media.“The GLOBE Program is offering this challenge to show how important it is to NASA to have citizen scientist observations from ground up,” said Marile Colon Robles, lead for the GLOBE Clouds team at NASA’s Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia.Researchers use and value this citizen science cloud data because it helps confirm data from Earth-observing instruments.Scientists at Langley work with a set of six instruments known as the Clouds and the Earth’s Radiant Energy System (CERES). Even though C ERES’ instruments use advanced technology, it is not always easy for researchers to positively identify all types of clouds in their images.For example, it can be difficult to tell thin, wispy cirrus clouds (细小的卷云) from snow, since both are cold and bright; it is even more so when cirrus clouds are above a surface with patchy snow (片状雪) or snow cover. One solution is to look at satellite images from a particular area and compare them to data submitted by citizen scientists on the ground.“Looking at what an observer recorded as clouds and looking at their surface observations really helps us better understand the images that were matched from the satellite,” said Colon Robles.You don’t have to be a cloud-gazing professional to participate. For those who want to be part of the challenge but don’t have a lot of experience identifying clouds, Colon Robles offers the following advice: “Just go outside. The more clouds you observe, the more comfortable you’ll be collecting data.”32. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 1?A. Provide background information.B. Present an argument.C. Attract readers’ attention.D. Offer advice to readers.33. Why do researchers launch the cloud observation challenge?A. The GLOBE Program is badly short of hands.B. The technology CERES uses is not advanced.C. Cirrus clouds are difficult to identify with snow cover.D. Scientists can compare data from different instruments.34. What can we learn from the passage?A. Citizen observers can only submit data by means of an app.B. Observers with the most observations will receive a special honor.C. Observations from the ground are not as valuable as satellite images.D. The data collected by citizen scientists will be posted on social media.35. Which is the best title for the passage?A. NASA to Employ New MembersB. Cloud Activities Bring a New ChallengeC. Scientists to Teach You to Observe CloudsD. Citizens Gain Experience through Observation第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022届内蒙古呼伦贝尔市海拉尔第二中学高三第四次模拟考试英语试题(2)
一、听力选择题二、听力选择题1.A ．The specials are the man’s best choice.B ．She is fully confident of the quality-steak.C ．Her house is a suitable place for having steak.D ．The man should find by himself the nicest wine.2.A ．Deliver the notebook to Cathy.B ．Look for Cathy’s notebook.C ．Ask Cathy to explain the chemistry notes.D ．Ask Cathy for the man’s notebook.3.A ．Customer and shop assistant.B ．Waiter and customer.C ．Boss and employee.D ．Doctor and patient.4. What does the man like most about going back home?A ．Eating at home.B ．Sleeping in his own bed.C ．Seeing his children.5. How does the woman feel?A ．Confused.B ．Angry.C ．Scared.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Which position is the woman interested in?A ．Editor.B ．Teacher.C ．Translator.2. How many foreign languages can the woman speak?A ．One.B ．Two.C ．Three.3. Which subject was the woman’s best subject at school?A ．French.B ．English.C ．Spanish.4. What might be the relationship between the two speakers?A ．Writer and author.B ．Teacher and student.C ．Interviewer and interviewee.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
江苏省南通市2024届高三下学期第四次模拟考试 英语含答案
2024届高三练习卷英语（答案在最后）第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What does the woman need to hire?A.A computer repair specialist.B.A web developer.C.A sales manager.2.What would the woman prefer in her tea?A.Honey.B.Sugar.k.3.What is the woman’s best subject?A.Art.B.Science.C.Math.4.What did the man do yesterday?A.He went to the zoo.B.He watched TV.C.He adopted a pet.5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student.B.Doctor and patient.C.Mother and son.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman primarily use the device for?A.Reading books.B.Watching films.C.Writing articles.7.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.The wide usage of electronic products.B.A book with a meaningful topic.C.Ways to form new habits.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷(四)
2023届江西省100所名校最新模拟示范卷高三高考全国统一考试英语卷（四）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Support a kindergarten in Bali and teach children important life skills to give them a head-start for school.Typical dayThe program usually runs for around 90 minutes in the morning with the first half of the project centred around play activities with the children and the second half based in the kinder garten classroom supporting the local teacher with activities to keep the children engaged.The most important thing is that you engage the children, get them excited about coming to kindergarten and learning new things. Your role is not limited to just teaching and you are actively encouraged to get involved in other areas such as arts and crafts, physical education and helping local staff in their day-to-day role.In the afternoon, volunteers will have the chance to work at our after-school government approved community program me with the younger children of the Tabanan community. Volunteers will be expected to plan and prepare activities to engage in with the children.What’s included●Accommodation: volunteer house●Meals: breakfast & dinner●Airport pickup●In-country support●V olunteer handbook●Regular program inspectionHighlights●Travel to North Bali in your free time●Motivate children to actively learn important life lessons in a charming way●Free-time activities: water sports, swimming, concert/music, diving / snorkling, climbing, hiking, museum/ opera, yoga / meditation●Discover traditional Balinese markets to learn about the local cuisine, traditionaljewelry and clothingRequirementsMinimum age: 18Criminal background check: requiredEducation requirements: English at high school level1．What is the main task as a member of the program?A．Keeping the children safe on campus.B．Getting the children interested in schooling.C．Helping improve the school environment in Bali.D．Designing various activities for the local community.2．What is provided for the volunteers?A．Air tickets.B．Three meals.C．International support.D．A place to live.3．Which can be one of the exciting points of the project?A．Diving with the children.B．Getting close to rare animals. C．Exploring the local market.D．Experiencing special festivals.A father from Alabama feels favored after his twin sons’ quick thinking helped save his life last month. Brad Hassig was doing underwater exercise at his home swimming pool, something he said he’d done numerous times before. “We were just swimming. The boys were having fun. I like to do just some calming, breathing exercises in the waters, which involves just sitting underwater,” Hassig said. “I don’t ever remember finishing it.”Hassig’s 10-year old twin sons Bridon and Christian, as well as an 11 year old neighbor named Sam, were in the pool with him, enjoying the water, when they noticed something was wrong with their dad, who had turned a blue color. They quickly jumped into action, dragging their 185-pound father above water and toward the side of the pool.“They weigh 80 pounds around, and I weigh 185 pounds. So they should’ t have been able to physically do what they did,” Hassig said. “I mean everything just went as perfectly as it probably had to have.”Although the boys had no formal CPR (心肺复苏术) training, they remembered what they had seen in the movies. They started chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth and Christian and Sam also ran for help after the boys couldn’t unlock their dad’s phone.When Hassig came to life, he said he heard his sons calling out to him. “I hear the boys saying, you know, ‘Daddy, come back!’ ‘Daddy, you have to be OK!’ ” he recalled.Hassig and his sons’ experience calls to mind another recent close call when synchronized swimmer Anita Alvarez lost consciousness during competition and had to be pulled to the surface by her coach, Andrea Fuentes.Since the incident, Hassig has told others to never swim alone and the family urges people to learn how to do CPR. They’re planning a local, community-wide CPR event for kids and adults to get proper training.4．What were the boys doing when their dad got into trouble?A．They were swimming for fun.B．They were calling their neighbour.C．They were making preparations for swimming.D．They were cleaning the home swimming pool.5．What difficulty did the boys have when saving their father?A．They couldn’t pull their father.B．They couldn’t use their father’s phone.C．They didn’t know how to perform CPR.D．They were too frightened to run for help.6．What does Hassig advise people to do after the incident?A．Do underwater exercise before swimming.B．Make sure to swim with companions for safety.C．Never swim alone before getting the formal training.D．Turn to a swimming coach when meeting a similar situation.7．Which of the following can best describe the boys?A．Professional and kind.B．Cooperative and generous. C．Enthusiastic and smart.D．Courageous and calm.Thousands of emperor penguins pack together on the ice of Atka Bay in Antarctica, mostly unaware that among them lives a 3-foot-tall autonomous robot called ECHO. The birds occasionally notice the unmanned and remote controlled ground vehicle out of curiosity but quickly move on from the object, which acts like a mobile antenna(天线)for an observatory monitoring about 300 of them each year.Penguins dominate the South Pole, but the climate crisis could threaten their very existence. A study published last year reported 98% of the emperor penguin population could all but disappear by 2100 due to the impact of climate crisis in Antarctica. “As top predators, emperor penguins serve as ideal species to study in an unsteady ecosystem,” said Zitterbart, associate scientist at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution.Surprisingly little is known about these penguins because Antarctica isn’t the easiest place for scientists to access. Although it’s crucial to learn more about the penguins and their ecosystem, Zitterbart and his team didn’t want to introduce a harmful human footprint in an already vulnerable environment or negatively affect the colony.A successful trial run of ECHO this year is already showing how that may be possible.Since 2017, Zitterbart and other researchers have been tagging 300 penguin chicks with a system similar to how dogs and cats are microchipped. But the small sensors worn by the penguins don’t have their own power supply, so they can only be read from about a meter or two away.That’s where ECHO comes in. The robot acts like a receiving station with wireless receivers, automatically collecting data from the penguins’ sensors. With ECHO, the researchers don’t miss out on a chance to collect data when the birds return to the colony to feed their chicks and no longer have to search through a crowd of 20,000 birds to find the tagged ones because ECHO picks up on them automatically.Tracking the penguins allows the team to determine where the penguins go when they dive off the sea ice into the ocean and understand their food hunting strategies. “In the next stage, we will extend ECHO’s data collection to include penguins’ reproductive behaviors that scientists haven’t been able to collect before,” said Zitterbart.8．What’s emperor penguins’ reaction to ECHO?A．Defensive B．Frightened.C．Undisturbed.D．Unfriendly. 9．What does “that” in paragraph 4 refer to?A．Cutting carbon dioxide emission in Antarctica.B．Studying penguins without polluting the land.C．Having access to more knowledge about Antarctica.D．Involving more scientists in studying emperor penguins.10．What is the team likely to study about emperor penguins in the future?A．How they produce young.B．Where they search for food.C．When they dive into the deep sea.D．Why they can survive the extreme cold.11．What can be the best title for the text?A．Emperor penguins are dying out.B．Uncover more mystery of penguins.C．Technology brings life back to Antarctica.D．Meet the robot in the Antarctic penguin colony.Interest in sleep tourism is increasing, with a number of establishments focusing their attention on those suffering from sleep deprivation.Over the past 12 months, Park Hyatt New York has opened the Bryte Restorative Sleep Suite, a 900-square-foot suite filled with sleep-enhancing amenities(设施),while Rosewood Hotels &. Resorts recently launched a collection of retreats called the Alchemy of Sleep, which are designed to “promote rest”, and Swedish manufacturer Hastens established the world’s first Hastens Sleep Spa Hotel, a 15-room boutique hotel a year later.Dr Rebecca Robbins, a sleep researcher and co-author of the book Sleep for Success! believes this shift has been a long time coming, particularly with regards to hotels. “When it comes down to it, travelers book hotels for a place to sleep,” she says, before pointing out that the hotel industry has primarily been focused on things that actually detract from sleep in the past. “People often associate travel with luxury meals, postponing their bed times, the attractions and the things you do while you’re traveling, really almost at the cost of sleep,” she adds.According to Dr Robbins, travel experiences centered around “healthy sleep strategies” that aim to supply guests with the tools they need to improve their sleep can be hugely beneficial, provided a reputable medical or scientific expert is involved in some way to help to deter- mine whether there may be something else at play.Mandarin Oriental in Geneva has taken things a step further by teaming up with CENAS, a private medical sleeping clinic in Switzerland, to curate a three-day program that studies guests’ sleeping patterns in order to identify potential sleeping disorders.As sleep tourism continues to grow, Dr Robbins says she’s looking forward to seeing “who really continues to pioneer and think creatively about this space”, stressing that thereare countless means that haven’t been fully explored yet when it comes to travel and the science of sleep.12．What is the main purpose of paragraph 2?A．To list the consequences of sleep deprivation.B．To prove the popularity of some hotels.C．To highlight the importance of quality sleep.D．To provide evidence for the rise of sleep tourism.13．What does the underlined phrase “detract from” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Benefit.B．Influence.C．Measure.D．Analyze. 14．What is special about Mandarin Oriental in Geneva?A．It sets up a private medical sleeping clinic in its hotel.B．It suggests some good and scientific sleeping bedding.C．It provides special tour route for people with sleeping disorders.D．It offers professionally medical help in sleeping problems.15．What does Dr Robbins probably think of the sleep tourism?A．It’s promising.B．It meets some doubts.C．It is facing bottleneck.D．It needs to be systematized.二、七选五Becoming more optimistic can help you see people, situations and tasks with a more positive outlook. ___16___However, optimism is actually an ability that individuals can choose to develop. Here are some steps to become more optimistic.Keep a gratitude journal. Write every day in a gratitude journal. A gratitude journal is a place where you regularly write things you feel grateful for. The things you’re grateful for can be small, such as a good meal or a sunny day.___17___Consistently recognizing the things you’re grateful for can help you refocus on the positives in your life and foster a more optimistic perspective.Do activities you enjoy, Spend time on hobbies or interests that naturally boost your mood or make you laugh. Pursuing activities you enjoy can help you reduce stress levels.___18___Limit your consumption of the news. ___19___ However, most news mediums discussnegative topics or subjects from a negative angle. So consuming too much news can dampen your outlook on life. So consider setting a time limit for how much news you consume regularly. Choosing to only receive your news from a few reputable sources can also help you reduce the amount of news you read or watch daily.___20___ Make actionable plans when facing challenging situations. Some people might think that optimists only perceive the good in all situations. However, optimistic people do recognize difficulties. Instead of dwelling on the negative aspects of a situation, optimists make plans to alter, improve or overcome those challenges.A．Take action against the negative.B．Spend time with optimistic people.C．Optimists are often interested in trying new things.D．It’s important to stay informed about the world around you.E．Some people might believe that people are born with optimism.F．They can also be larger or more complex, such as a loved one or a good job.G．When you feel more joyful, it can become easier to look at situations positively.三、完形填空From the time I went to flea markets with Daddy, I have been ___21___ about antiques. Yesterday’s treasures ground us in what’s lasting and true.Then I heard about a ___22___ antiques venue; the tiny Texas town Round Top. Antiques dealer and show promoter Emma Lee Turney invited the best dealers to ___23___ their antiques for one week. Some 6,000 vintage devotees(古董爱好者) ___24___ there.So in 1995, I went ___25___ to see what all the hit was about. Highway 237, a two lane country road, was ___26___ with vendor(摊贩)tents. I hadn’t gone four yards when I___27___ a small brown-and yellow teapot. Majolica! I’d only seen the European china in magazines. Two tents down, a seen-better-days farm table ___28___ me. I felt a kinship(亲切感)with its ___29___ top and carved initials. “Chips and dents(凹痕)are where the____30____ is,” the vendor said. I rubbed shoulders with shoppers and left with great satisfaction.I loved it all so much, and I ____31____ five years ago.Emma Lee Turney ____32____ this year, but she lived to see her idea become a global____33____ ,with thousands of antiques vendors. And to be ____34____ the mayor of Round Top, one candidate, Mark Massey, raised a campaign ____35____ —Keep Round Top, Round Top. The sign welcoming visitors says Round Top’s population is 90, but the ____36____ during Antiques Week in April and October ____37____ to 90,000.I’d come for vintage ____38____. But there’s something that couldn’t be put in the____39____: the assurance that there’s nothing that can’t be repurposed for greater glory. The magic of Round Top ____40____ me. Ninety-one people can’t be wrong! 21．A．cautious B．crazy C．optimistic D．particular 22．A．normal B．super C．cultural D．potential 23．A．show off B．hand over C．bring back D．pick out 24．A．arose B．lived C．assisted D．gathered 25．A．privately B．consequently C．occasionally D．eagerly 26．A．connected B．tied C．packed D．challenged 27．A．spotted B．lost C．polished D．sold 28．A．called to B．went after C．focused on D．responded to 29．A．regular B．worn C．special D．smooth 30．A．expert B．evidence C．designer D．story 31．A．recovered B．celebrated C．returned D．suffered 32．A．arrived B．died C．sponsored D．settled 33．A．attraction B．goal C．faith D．conflict 34．A．recognized B．honored C．elected D．awarded 35．A．partner B．site C．slogan D．reminder 36．A．coverage B．cost C．position D．attendance 37．A．swells B．refers C．sticks D．relates 38．A．turns B．finds C．trips D．plays 39．A．mind B．show C．town D．suitcase 40．A．includes B．awakens C．refreshes D．fulfills四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
海南省临高中学2024学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
海南省临高中学2024学年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．In th e past few years, we’ve seen works by Chinese sci-fi writers winning international ______.A．conclusion B．standardC．potential D．recognition2．—Why can’t you give me another chance?—________, but I don’t think you are good at management.A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder3．The man ________ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.A．having circulating B．to circulateC．circulating D．to have circulated4．—Hi, Mary. I’m coming, but it’s snowing and traffic is moving slowly.—________, Jack. We’ll wait for you. Then we can have dinner together.A．Take your time B．Don’t be seriousC．What a day D．You are kidding5．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety6．Hot the night air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.A．although B．while C．as D．however7．Why do many students stick to private tutoring _____ they could easily master such knowledge at school? A．unless B．before C．after D．when8．Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A．which B．whenC．where D．what9．Up till now, there has been no scientific evidence about ________ caused the death of dinosaurs.A．what is it that B．what it was that C．it was what D．what is it10．---Do you think Peter is a good partner?--- Not really! There are some things that are not easy to ________ , and his laziness is one.A．put aside B．put up withC．think of D．get along with11．NASA has made a ________ that our earth has no threat associated with the film 2012 which is based on pure myths.A．clarification B．classification C．identification D．presentation12．People tend to love agricultural products ________ without the use of fertilizers, pesticides or chemical additives. A．growing B．grownC．being grown D．having been grown13．The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.A．which B．what C．whose D．that14．The cost of living in big cities ________ steadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.A．is climbing B．is being climbedC．has been climbing D．has been climbed15．－I hear Iron Man III is on recently. Let’s set off for the cinema to a ppreciate it now.－________ It’s about 10 PM. I’m so tired that I must go to bed.A．Let’s find some of the action. B．How do you find it?C．It’s entirely up to you. D．You can’t be serious.16．In the students’ eyes, Mrs Smith is a mother more than a t eacher. she treats the students just like her own children.A．As a result B．In other words C．What is more D．First of all17．______in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.A．To absorb B．To be absorbedC．Absorbed D．Absorbing18．John, ________ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.A．for whose B．of whoseC．of whom D．for whom19．It came as a great ________ to the parents that their son finally came back safe and sound.A．relief B．senseC．relaxion D．favor20．Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.A．as B．which C．where D．that第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届吉林省长春吉大附中实验学校高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解HSK TEST and HSKK TEST are both the internationally standardized tests that focus on the ability of candidates whose Chinese is not their first language to use Chinese for communication in life,study and work.According to China’s Ministry of Education,any foreign students to be enrolled in Chinese university should at least hold a HSK Level4certificate.Learners who want to apply for the Confucius Institute Scholarships should take the score reports of both HSK and HSKK.All test takers taking HSK abroad are eligible(合格)to apply for the Chinese Test Summer Camp to experience Chinese culture and learn Chinese in a short period in China.HSK and HSKK scores are valid for a long time.As a proof of the Chinese language ability of foreign students entering Chinese colleges and universities,the scores are valid for two years(counting from the day of the test).HSK TESTTest levels include HSK(Level1),HSK(Level2),HSK(Level3),HSK(Level4).HSK (Level5)and HSK(Level6).Exam Object:HSK(Level4)is mainly for candidates who have learned Chinese for four semesters(two academic years)with a schedule of2-4class hours per week and mastered1, 200commonly used words.HSKK TESTHSKK Test is designed to test the ability to express oneself orally in Chinese and includes the HSKK(Elementary),HSKK(Intermediate)and HSKK(Advanced).Exam Object:HSKK(Intermediate)is mainly for candidates who have leaned Chinese for one to two academic years at a schedule of2-3class hours per week and master about900 of the most commonly used words.1．What is required for a foreigner to get into a Chinese college?A．To pass Level4of HSK.B．To score above average in HSKK. C．To speak Chinese as their mother tongue.D．To take part in Chinese Test SummerCamp.2．How many levels does HSKK Test include?A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6. 3．Where can we most probably see this article?A．In Chinese art galleries.B．On inter-city subways.C．In elementary schoolbooks.D．On overseas study websites.My hands were shaking uncontrollably.I tried incredibly hard to focus on the words that I spent hours putting down on paper.I tried to conquer my fear of speaking in public on numerous occasions throughout my life.During college and at my first few jobs,I would get ridiculously nervous when I had to give a presentation or lead a meeting.Public speaking had been my nemesis for as long as I could remember.Then in my mid-thirties,I decided to join the public speaking group Toastmasters.At every meeting,we were rated and forced to compete with other speakers for an award.You would think that I would walk away from these experiences as a polished speaker,but nothing seemed to work.It wasn’t until recently,when science and scientific institutions were being attacked for unfair reasons during the pandemic,that I decided I must speak out.Science has made this country a place where dreams come true—this is why we all need to protect science.In addition,as a science writer,I try to get readers to understand how science is related to their daily lives.So I ended up on that frightening stage on that sunny Saturday in April—Earth Day. Despite the body shakes and fear,I persevered.That day,I looked out into the crowd oflike-minded science supporters and I felt comfort.Reaching that milestone goal of getting through a speech truly changed me.At almost forty,I learned that passion can set off a flame in my heart to do things I never dreamed possible.The darkness that led to my speech is sure to lead to new opportunities and adventures.4．Which of the following can replace the underlined word“nemesis”in Para.1? A．Strength.B．Confusion C．Preference.D．Struggles. 5．What happened to the author when leaving Toastmasters?A．Things got worse for him.B．Nervousness remained with him.C．He became a polished writer.D．He began to feel more competitive. 6．What made the author want to speak out on Earth Day?A．He must rise up to defend science.B．It was a good chance to learn science.C．It was a project organized by Toastmasters.D．He couldn’t have people attacking his fellow scientists.7．What lesson did the author draw from his successful speech?A．Frustration can be a stepping stone to success.B．Love motivates us to achieve the unachievable.C．Science can lead us to make wonderful changes.D．Any difficulty can be overcome with great effort.TikTok has appeared as a major starter of food trends—from mushroom coffee and pancake cereal to cloud bread.But there’s another trend dominating TikTok that’s become bigger than any of these viral recipes.That’s the#whatieatinaday trend,which is nearing9 billion views.These video food diaries are also popular on Instagram—typically featuring a wellness influencer or celebrity showing their foods they ate that day—often with afull-length yoga clothes mirror selfie.The basic message these posts send is that if you eat like them,then you can eventually look like them.The posts are promoting the idea of a perfect or ideal day of eating,along with a perfect body size.“Younger audience,especially girls and young women,accept the message that they must eat like these creators in order to achieve and maintain not only health,but also social attraction,”says Cara Harbstreet.“The biggest harm I see with this trend is that it normalizes disordered or restrictive eating behaviors.This could prevent someone struggling with an eating disorder from seeking and receiving support or treatment.”Even if the#whatieatinaday posts are displaying a balanced day of eating,the message of“eat like me,and you will look like me”is harmful because people would not necessarily achieve the same body size as the Instagrammer even if they copied their day of eating bite for bite.Rather than a day’s worth of food,many experts suggest posting a single meal instead. Rachael Hartley said an individual meal or recipe could serve as an idea or inspiration versusa full day of eating to copy.“I occasionally share#whylate Wednesday posts,with the aim of showing a wide range of foods,including fast food,desserts,convenience foods and other foods that diet culture might dislike,as well as showing how to include nutrition in a gentle way,”she said.Rachael says diet culture has changed our sense of how much is“normal”to eat at meals or snacks,so it can be helpful to see a full meal that shows a variety of foods.8．What is paragraph I mainly about?A．The popularity of TikTok cooking classes.B．The origin of the#whatieatinaday trend.C．The Internet hit of posting a whole-day diet.D．The disagreement of selfies in yoga clothes.9．Why is#whatieatinaday trend harmful according to Cara Harbstreet?A．It makes people less attractive.B．It confuses dieting with healthy eating. C．It contributes to emotional disorder.D．It restricts people’s choice to vegetables. 10．Which kind of posting would probably be preferred by experts?A．A big Sunday supper with various dishes.B．A single meal with only convenient noodles.C．Breakfast,lunch and dinner on a Wednesday.D．A day’s meals with more vegetables than meat.11．What is the purpose of this passage?A．To compare different eating habits.B．To inform a standard posting method.C．To argue against#whatieatinaday posting.D．To discuss the pros and cons of diet culture.Soot(煤)pollution is speeding up climate-driven melting in Antarctica,a new study suggests,raising questions about how to protect the delicate continent from the increasing number of humans who want to visit.“It really makes us question,is our presence really needed?”says Alia Khan,one of the authors of the new study.“We have quite a large black carbon footprint in Antarctica,which is enhancing snow and ice melt.”Black carbon is the leftover thing from burning plants or fossil fuels.Soot in Antarcticacomes primarily from waste gases of cruise ships(游轮),vehicles and airplanes,although some pollution travels on the wind from other parts of the globe.The dark particles(微粒) coat white snow and absorb heat from the sun the way a black T-shirt does on a warm day. The blanket of dark bits speeds up melting that was already happening more quickly because of global warming.When snow and ice are uncovered,they reflect an enormous amount of sunlight before it can turn into heat.“These are the mirrors on our planet,”says Sonia Nagorski,a scientist at the University of Alaska Southeast.“When those mirrors are covered in a film of dark bits, they don’t send back that much light and heat.That means more heat is trapped on Earth, speeding up melting and contributing to global warming.”As a scientist who personally visits Antarctica every year,Khan says she is troubled by her own research results.On the one hand,she goes to Antarctica to collect crucial data about how quickly the snow and ice there are disappearing.“But then when we come to conclusions like this it really does make us think twice about how frequently we need to visit the continent,”she says,“and what kind of regulations should be placed on tourism as well.”That could mean requiring that cruise ships and vehicles be electric,for example,or limiting the number of visitors each year.12．What is Khan’s attitude towards human actions in Antarctica according to paragraph2? A．Angry and abusive.B．Cold and uninterested. C．Doubtful and anxious.D．Admiring and delighted. 13．What is the main cause of soot pollution in Antarctica?A．The quick melting of ice and snow.B．The emission from virous transport. C．The remaining parts of burning plants.D．The floating gases from other continents. 14．What do we know from Nagorski?A．The covered ice is less reflective.B．The melting speed of ice is slower than before.C．The dark blanket serves as a big mirror.D．The sunlight gets increasingly stronger recently.15．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．What made our planet so polluted?B．Who is to blame for air pollution? C．Can electric vehicles save tourism?D．Are we welcome to the South Pole?Weeds,the fast-growing plants that cannot be eaten and do not bring flowers,are a common problem for gardeners.Some use chemicals to kill weeds.Others pull them up by hand or with heavy machinery.Luckily,there are other ways to limit their growth.For starters,there are mulches(护根物)which can bury weeds.Mulches are made from organic material,such as leaves,grass cuttings,and small pieces of wood.They are spread over the ground in a garden to control anic mulches break down over time.____16____That is not a bad thing,because their decomposition(分解)creates nutrients for plants and humus(腐殖质)to keep soils wet and full of fresh air.Plastic mulch is another way to stop mon black plastic is easy to lay down. It also effectively blocks weeds and helps soil warm faster in the spring.____17____A reflective plastic mulch,for example,keeps some plant-eating insects away.A major problem with plastic is that it breaks apart over time,so eventually it needs to be thrown away,plus it adds nothing to the soil as far as nutrients or humus.____18____Finally,in addition to direct attacks on weeds,how you plant your garden can indirectly influence weed growth.For example,close spacing of plants in the garden blocks sunlight from reaching the ground and can limit weed growth.And using a watering method known as drip irrigation will direct small amounts of water to the roots of your plants instead of the weeds.____19____Lying in soil are millions of weed seeds just waiting to be awakened by light and air.____20____Instead,your goal is simply to limit their growth in the garden.A．So you must add more to your garden often.B．So it is by far the best support for plant growth.C．And plastic also can block air from reaching the soil.D．A small group of geese can clear weeds in half a hectare of land.E．Whether or not you dig up your soil also influences weed growth.F．Using any or all of these methods will not permanently stop weed growth. G．Recent experiments with other colored plastic have shown effects on both bugs and plant growth.I’m a professor teaching people how to think more creatively.____21____,this lifetime passion was awakened by a casual contest when I was a child.At a family picnic,children used to have the handkerchief-throwing contest,which I realize now,was not meant to show any real____22____,but simply for laughs.But it stirred my love of thinking outside the____23____.The host gave each child a cloth handkerchief and told us the winner would be the one who threw it the farthest.The first little throwers____24____mighty strength,but the cloth opened and fell to the ground.So when one kid after another threw harder when the handkerchief always opened,it____25____me.The secret was not to throw harder but to keep the cloth from____26____!Suppose I hid a rock in the cloth without tying it.The rock would____27____the cloth at least farther than the others,and when they separated,people might not notice a small rock____28____in the grass.I had a good chance of____29____ with it,but I didn’t want to win by cheating.I had to make the handkerchief fly like a rock.I began tying the handkerchief around itself to make it_____30_____.When I approached the _____31_____as the final contestant,people were already laughing.I took a long wind-up, and the balled handkerchief rocketed off maybe60feet away.The laughing_____32_____ suddenly.The host stared at me and then ran to_____33_____if I’d cheated the crowd.“It’s just the handkerchief,”he declared.The adults applauded and I felt_____34_____.This is how I learned the secret to creative thinking.I wanted to continue looking_____35_____what things seemed to be.21．A．Increasingly B．Unfortunately C．Interestingly D．Normally 22．A．skills B．suggestions C．disadvantages D．signals 23．A．picnic B．crowd C．ground D．box 24．A．broke up B．set up C．used up D．took up 25．A．scared B．annoyed C．distracted D．touched 26．A．opening B．flying C．disappearing D．floating 27．A．adjust B．desert C．encounter D．drive 28．A．growing B．landing C．shooting D．roaring 29．A．getting away B．fading away C．doing away D．running away 30．A．round B．heavy C．small D．cute31．A．line B．rock C．winner D．punishment 32．A．erupted B．followed C．grew D．died 33．A．suspect B．predict C．examine D．remind 34．A．ashamed B．stressed C．cautious D．proud 35．A．around B．beyond C．beside D．above四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021届普通高等学校对口招生考试高三全真模拟试卷 英语试题(四)(解析版)
19._____David says sounds right to Helen.That's why she has made up her mind to leave with him ____happens.
A.whatever；whateverB.No matter what；whatever
【答案】D
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。Don’t worry不要担心。句意：——你认为没有帮助你能做吗？——不要担心，对我来说这不是第一次。
17.I miss my friend very much._____I want to see her！
A.HowB.How an
C.WhatD.What an
C.as three times much asD.three times as much as
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题解析略。
12.John and I _____friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we_____each other a couple of times before that.
A.her uncleB.her uncle's
C.her unclesD.aunt's
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】本题解析略。
7.Many people agree that_______ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题
2024届陕西省榆林市高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试题一、阅读理解Making tiny furniture is no piece of cake. In this course, join Amanda Kelly, who is now pursuing her Master’s degree of Fine Arts in Sculpture at Radford University, to learn how to create realistic furniture from the beginning. While students who have taken this course are highly encouraged to sign up, students of all levels are welcomed!Course OverviewThis course includes five sessions, each lasting for 2 hours on five Tuesdays beginning on July 9.Session 1 (Tuesday, 7/9, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Foundations and ScaleSession 2 (Tuesday, 7/16, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the Side TableSession 3 (Tuesday, 7/23, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Making the BedSession 4 (Tuesday, 7/30, 7 — 9: 00 PM) One Person’s Waste Is Another’s Tiny Treasure Session 5 (Tuesday, 8/6, 7 — 9: 00 PM) Sharing Your Creations Pricing OptionsIn addition to full-price tickets of $ 225, a limited number of no-pay tickets are available for this course. Please note that these tickets are reserved for those who would not otherwise be able to take this course and who expect to attend all sessions. No-pay tickets are distributed via a random drawing two weeks before each course begins. For more information and to apply for a no-pay spot, please click here.What Else to KnowThis is an interactive, small-group workshop. Students are encouraged to participate in discussions and work on assignments outside of class. Due to the interactive nature of this course, we strongly recommend students attend as many live sessions as possible. If students are unable to attend the live sessions, after each session they will receive access to a recording of the live session, which they can watch for up to two weeks after the course concludes.1．In which section will students make the bed?A．Session 2.B．Session 3.C．Session 4.D．Session 5. 2．What can students do if they miss a live session?A．Reach out to other students.B．Email the instructor immediately.C．Watch the recorded class within 14 days.D．Make up for the class within 72 hours.3．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The course will last for about two months.B．A large number of no-pay tickets are available for the course.C．Only experienced students can join the course.D．Students can get more information about the course on a website.On Nov 7, 52-year-old French author Jean-Baptiste Andrea secured the famed Goncourt Prize for his novel Watch Over Her. With a history of 120 years, the Goncourt Prize stands as one of the most important literary awards in France.Described as “extremely refreshing”, the book offers readers a break from a sad new cycle, according to Didier Lecoin, the jury (评委会) president of the Goncourt Prize. Philippe Claudel, another member, said it was “high-quality popular literature”. “And that is what the Goncourt is about,” he added.Watch Over Her develops as a love story between a young poor sculptor and a local noble young woman in 20th -century Italy, during the rise of fascism (法西斯主义). The account skillfully combines their story of love with explorations of Italian history and political structures.Andrea mentioned that he crafted the story of Watch Over Her because he desired to reconnect with Italy, “the country of my ancestors”, and because he firmly believed in the power of popular fiction.Andrea, a former screenwriter and director who turned to novel writing in his 40s, expressed that writing novels allowed him to rediscover the joy of writing lost in filmmaking. For him , writing is a means of taking control of his life, representing a return to his childhood passion for storytelling.While some critics suggested that Watch Over Her might challenge the traditionally elite (精英) image of the Goncourt Prize, Andrea thought differently in an interview with France Inter, stating, “I feel that today we’ve left the privilege of telling stories to cinema... as if telling a story excluded depth. But I think we can be popular and at the same time deep, and give different levels of reading to different types of readers and generations.”4．What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A．To lead into the topic of the passage.B．To introduce a new literary award.C．To present one of the major views of the society.D．To draw readers’ attention to writing.5．What do people think of Watch Over Her?A．It is highly thought of by all.B．It offers an escape from sorrow.C．It elevates high-quality literature.D．It provides access to science fiction. 6．Why did Andrea return to novel writing?A．He is interested in exploring storytelling methods.B．He hopes to find a sense of inner peace.C．He needs to seek further inspiration for filmmaking.D．He wants to fulfill his childhood dream.7．What do we know about Watch Over Her?A．It is a short story set in 19th-century Italy.B．It is a historical exploration of French politics.C．It represents Andrea’s way of revisiting his roots.D．It involves a young sculptor and a poor woman.Philippine pineapple farmers used to be bothered by pineapple leaves. Fortunately, their trouble has been removed by Carmen Hijosa, a Spanish researcher who spent eight years developing a new textile (纺织物) she calls Pinatex. This kind of new cloth materials, made from pineapple leaf fibres which are harvested and stripped from pineapple leaves by farmers, are very fine and strong and flexible. These characteristics make them quite popular.Since launching commercially in the mid-2015, Pinatex has been used by about 500 producers including a recent cooperation with fashion house Hugo Boss on a pair of vegan sneakers. Smaller fashion companies have been inspired by its unique look and feel.Timothy Turner, creative director for fashion brand Altiir whose entire collection of biker style jackets are made from Pinate x says, “it’s got a unique texture. I’ve worn this for about a year, and it ages to your body really gracefully and shapes to your body when it gets wet; it dries like leather, and it behaves like leather in every way except it’s completely sustainable.”The long fibre is pulled out through a process called decortication (去皮), which is done atthe plantation by the farming community. Ananas has developed the first automated decorticating machine to assist with this process, allowing farmers to use greater quantities of their waste leaves. Once the leaves have been stripped of fibre, the leftover biomass can be used as a nutrient-rich natural fertilizer or a biofuel, so nothing is wasted. The fibre then gets degummed (脱胶) and undergo an industrial process to become a non-woven material, which forms the base of Pinatex.The rolls of non-woven materials are then transported to Spain for specialised finishing. This unique process is what gives Pinatex its leather-like appearance, creating a textile that is soft and flexible, yet very strong. The finished textile is distributed to designers directly by Ananas Anam, who uses it as a sustainable alternative to leather in footwear and fashion accessories, clothing, interior furnishing and automotive cushions.8．What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 2?A．To promote a new product from Hugo Boss.B．To call for cooperation between companies.C．To provide evidence of Pinatex’s popularity.D．To inspire smaller fashion industries.9．What is Pinatex’s advantage over leather?A．It’s stronger and more flexible.B．It is environmentally friendly.C．It is more popular in industries.D．It consumes more pine leaves.10．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A．How is the machine developed.B．How is the leftover dealt with.C．How is the new textile produced.D．How is fibre stripped from leaves. 11．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Textile Made from Leaves B．An Annoyance of FarmersC．A Low-carbon Lifestyle D．A Revolution in AgricultureThe rate of childhood obesity in the U. S. has tripled over the past 50 years. The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) made waves this year by recommending that doctors put obese kids as young as two years old on intensive, family-oriented lifestyle and behavior plans. It also suggested prescribing weight-loss drugs to children 12 and older and surgery to teens 13 and older. This advice reflects the organization’s adoption of a more active position on childhood obesity.Yet the lifestyle programs the AAP recommends are expensive, inaccessible to most children and hard to maintain. Few weight-loss drugs have been approved for children. And surgery has potential risks and few long-term safety data. Furthermore, it’s not clear whether interventions in youngsters help to improve health or merely add to the psychological burden overweight kids face from the society.Rather than paying close attention to numbers on a scale, the U. S. and countries with similar trends should focus on an underlying truth:we need to invest in more and safer places for children to play where they can move and run around, climb and jump, ride and skate.Why is it so hard to get kids moving? Experts blame the problem on the privatization of sports — as public investment in school-based athletics dwindles, expensive private leagues have grown, leaving many kids out. In addition to fewer opportunities at school, researchers cite increased screen time and a lack of safe places for them to play outside the home. New York City, for example, had 2,067 public playgrounds as of 2019 — a very small amount for its large population. In Los Angeles in 2015, only 33 percent of youths lived within walking distance of a park.Kids everywhere need more places to play. Public funding to build and keep up these areas is crucial, but other options such as shared-use agreements can make unused spaces available to the public. These opportunities aren’t primarily about changing children’s waistlines — they’re how we keep childhood healthy and fun.12．What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?A．Childhood obesity is well under control in recent years.B．Weight-loss surgery are recommended to children 12 and older.C．AAP plays a more active role in fighting against childhood obesity.D．Expensive as it is, lifestyle programs are practical for most children.13．What does the underlined word “dwindles” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Decline.B．Quit.C．Increase.D．Develop.14．In the author’s opinion, what measure should be taken to create more safe areas?A．Preparing fitness equipment at home.B．Living within walking distance of a park.C．Promoting investment in private athletics.D．Opening up playgrounds when school’s out.15．Where can we probably read the passage?A．In a biography.B．In a newspaper.C．In a chemical paper.D．In a sports magazine.As a psychologist with more than 15 years of experience, I’ve seen how “hustle (忙碌) culture” can have a harmful effect on people. But a2 ,000 - year - old Chinese concept, “wu wei”, can help us lead more balanced, fulfilling and successful lives. “Wu wei” emphasizes taking action when necessary, but not pushing yourself with excessive effort and tension. 16 , while increasing satisfaction and overall well-being. Here’s how to make “wu wei” part of your daily routine.17 .Let’s say you’re throwing a big party. Instead of worrying about every detail, practicing “wu wei” means understanding that things may not go exactly as planned. When you face a challenge, ask yourself whether you have complete control over the outcome. If you don’t, make peace with it and move on.Embrace imperfection.Allow things to unfold in their own natural way, without forcing the outcome. Know that nothing is ever perfect. If you’re learning a new language or playing an instrument for the first time, prepare to make mistakes. 18Perform mindfulness.19 . Take notice of all the little details around you. How does the sun feel on your skin? Listen to the sounds of nature, like the birds and rustling leaves, or observe the shapes and colors of the flowers. “Wu wei” comes much easier when you pay attention to what’s happening in the present moment, in a friendly and curious way.Lao Tzu, an ancient Chinese philosopher and the founder of Taoism, once said: “If you are depressed, you are living in the past. If you are anxious, you are living in the future. 20 , you are living in the present.”A．You’ll learn from themB．Mind those catching your attentionC．Here’s some advice on how to be effortlessD．Mindfulness means being aware of your thoughts and feelings without judgement E．Accept things as they areF．If you are at peaceG．Research has shown that it can help lower stress and anxiety二、完形填空Mike Huddleston had flown from Maryland to San Francisco and 21 to get to a rental car agency. But 22 a neuromuscular(神经肌肉的) disease that weakens his muscles, he wouldn’t be able to 23 the stairs of the shuttle bus. As he was walking outside to meet his ride, he fell and couldn’t 24 .Due to his 25 , Huddleston needed something to push up on, like a bench or a chair. But there was nothing around that fit that 26 .“Out of nowhere, I hear in my left ear, ‘What can I do to 27 ? ‘” Huddleston turned his head to see a man in his late thirties 28 behind him. Huddleston described what the man could do to help him get off the 29 . Once he got him up, the man 30 Huddleston’s baggage, which had rolled a few feet away when he 31 .This encounter 32 Huddleston because of the way the man offered that kindness. He took a(n) 33 to ask Huddleston how he could help. “Different people may need 34 in different ways,” Huddleston 35 . “So asking them how you can help them is amazingly 36 . It allows the individual who’s in need of assistance to maintain a sense of 37 , to maybe feel a little less helpless, and maybe even a little less weak.”It’s been more than 20 years, but Huddleston 38 to think about it to this day. “His willingness to help me — and the love and sympathy he showed in a very 39 situation — for me is something I will 40 forget.”21．A．warned B．needed C．judged D．remembered 22．A．because of B．instead of C．rather than D．more than 23．A．climb B．notice C．forget D．blame 24．A．show off B．move in C．get up D．hold back25．A．insight B．position C．movement D．condition 26．A．description B．comment C．instruction D．adaptation 27．A．request B．save C．help D．promote 28．A．raising B．standing C．jumping D．holding 29．A．bus B．ride C．ground D．track 30．A．touched B．fetched C．sold D．gained 31．A．broke B．left C．slept D．fell 32．A．excited B．motivated C．puzzled D．struck 33．A．moment B．seat C．risk D．effort 34．A．guidance B．comfort C．protection D．assistance 35．A．defended B．explained C．argued D．sighed 36．A．difficult B．unusual C．helpful D．convincing 37．A．independence B．self C．trust D．relief 38．A．fails B．refuses C．intends D．continues 39．A．boring B．supportive C．challenging D．inspiring 40．A．never B．always C．often D．usually三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷
2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语试卷一、阅读理解Medical Examination InstructionsThese medical instructions are being issued as your immigration (移民) application has reached the stage where medical examination results are required.When, who and how to complete your Immigration Medical ExaminationYou are required to have the medical examination within 30 days of the date of this letter; your medical examination must be performed by a doctor from the IRCC list of Panel Physicians; book an appointment with a Panel Physician in your area as soon as possible.Once your medical examination has been completed, the Panel Physician will submit medical results to IRCC for assessment. To obtain a copy of your Immigration Medical Examination, please ask the Panel Physician at the time of your appointment.Paying for your Immigration Medical ExaminationAny costs related to the medical examination are your responsibility and are payable to the Panel Physician at the time of examination. This payment is for the Panel Physician's services and cannot be returned even if your immigration application is refused or the validity period (有效期) of your immigration medical examination ends.Note: If you are qualified for coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, the costs related to your immigration medical examination may be covered by the IFHP. Please confirm with the Panel Physician in your area that they are registered with the IFHP.What must I bring to my appointment?★ The attached Medical Report form★Identification, including your passport if one is available (Proof of identity must include at least one government-issued document with photograph and signature, such as a passport.)★Eye glasses or contact lenses (隐形眼镜), if worn★Four recent photographs★For individuals qualified for Migration Medical Examination coverage under the Interim Federal Health Program, please bring one of the following documents:●Refugee Protection Claimant Document●The Interim Federal Health Certificate●Acknowledgement of Claim and Notice to Return for InterviewIf available, you may be offered vaccinations (接种疫苗) by the Panel Physician.1．After your medical examination, _________.A．the previous health reports ought to be consultedB．you will submit the results to IRCC for assessmentC．the Panel Physician will present the results to IRCCD．you will surely obtain a copy of examination results by the physician2．If your immigration application is refused, which statement is right about the costs?A．The IFHP will cover them.B．They cannot be returned.C．The Panel Physician will pay in cash.D．They will be returned if you apply. 3．Which of the following must be brought to the appointment?A．Proof of identity.B．The Federal Health Certificate.C．The application form.D．Medical examination instructions.Wall Street bankers, investors and economists have for months argued over whether a US recession (衰退) is coming. But for some Americans, the unforgiving economic pain typical during recession has already set in.Al Brown and his wife faced a tough call in May when reviewing their weekly budget: what’s a higher priority, more food or dish soap? Based in Concord, North Carolina, Brown was the main breadwinner for his wife and their two children. Then in April, he was let go from his job as a global director of business development at software company Cascade. He’s since quit his gym membership and sold various items around his home, including a computer and yard furniture. His 13-year-old son quit the basketball team.Brown, 37, now spends his days searching the internet for jobs or reaching out to potential connections. After filing over 600 applications, only a handful have produced interviews. That’s a far cry from the labor-market strength described in government figures.Investors and economists have been expecting a recession since last year as the Fed raised interest rates to control inflation (通货膨胀). That caused companies to focus on profitability overgrowth, which meant cutting spending and reducing their workforces.“I think it’s unlikely that I will get another good paying job with great benefits like the one I had,” McCollum, who lives in Cleveland, Ohio, said. More Americans are likely to encounter similar cases, some experts predict.“As we go through this year, and into next year, there is still going to be this focus on trying to reduce costs, and it is going to result in more unemployment,” said Thomas Simons, a senior economist at Jefferies. “The impact of layoffs, currently concentrated among white-collar workers, will last throughout the economy through a ‘big pullback in overall spending’,” Simons said. “Consumer spending accounts for about two-thirds of economic output, so if more Americans are forced to cut back because they were laid off, that might throw the US economy into a recession.”4．What are some Americans currently going through?A．They can’t afford necessities of life.B．They’ve lost interest in high-end gyms.C．They are badly treated by their bosses.D．They have difficulty making ends meet. 5．What does the author want to demonstrate through Brown’s job hunting?A．One should try various ways to find a job.B．American labor market is not that friendly to job-seekers.C．Few companies are interested in middle-aged job-hunters.D．The government provides accurate figures of the job market.6．How do companies deal with the economic struggles?A．By employing more workers.B．By changing interest rates.C．By giving priority to profits.D．By cutting employees’ allowances. 7．Which statement will Thomas Simons probably agree with?A．Laid-off workers tend to go into debt.B．Lower consumption may worsen the current situation.C．Americans will spend more to increase economic output.D．Companies are to blame for the unemployment of white-collar workers.What’s your first memory? Whatever it is, you’re bound to treasure it. But can we actually trust them? Nothing about memory is simple. Memory is malleable. What we remember is not necessarily what happened. A memory is not a recording. It’s more like a dramatic reconstructionand one that we can keep changing without realizing it.For any experience to be remembered, it has to be encoded (编码). This encoding is not any kind of direct translation, though. It’s a rich and complex process that creates associations and meanings. We might be remembering something very similar, but slightly changed and colored by our own sets of associations.Psychologist Elizabeth Loftus produced groundbreaking research on eyewitness testimony (证据). Her work showed that memories can easily be influenced, even after they’ve been created. For example, if two eyewitnesses talk with each other, their memories of events often change, absorbing what they’ve heard from the other one — but they won’t realize this has happened. Similarly, witnesses who are shown an image of an innocent person, can sometimes stick it onto their memory of the actual event — a process known as unconscious transference (无意识的转移). It is estimated that around 70% of wrongful convictions (定罪), later overturned by DNA evidence, are due to mistaken eyewitness testimony.In some cases, memories can even be deliberately created and implanted. The Lost in the Mall experiment took a test group of subjects and talked to them in depth about key childhood memories while also adding an invented one — the experience of having been lost in a shopping center. It was found that between a quarter and a third of subjects not only accepted this new memory as genuine but enriched it with specific details.Most of us have certain key memories of being a very young child. But research suggests that they’re highly unlikely to be actual memories due to the way memory is stored in the baby brain. Your precious first memory may well not be a real memory, and we’re all perhaps living in our imaginations more than we realize.8．What does the underlined word “malleable” in paragraph 1 mean?A．Trustworthy.B．False.C．Easily changed.D．Deeply impressive. 9．Which will influence the memory of eyewitnesses?A．Powerful DNA evidence.B．Pictures stuck in their memory.C．Reduced accuracy of convictions.D．Exchanged information between them. 10．What can we learn about “The Lost in the Mall” experiment?A．It was designed to investigate mistaken eyewitness testimony.B．Its subjects could recall specific details of a shopping center.C．Its subjects made believe that they had been lost in a shopping center.D．It demonstrated that invented experiences could be fixed in one’s memory.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．The Unreliable Nature of Memory.B．Revised Eyewitness Testimony.C．Reflection on Sweet Childhood.D．An Exploration of Truth and Fiction.It took an ill screech owl (鸣角鸮) to teach a scientist the value of up-close-and-personal study.In his Harvad talk, Carl Safina, an ecologist and author of Alfie and Me: What Owls Know, What Humans Believe, recalled that the chick was found dying in his backyard. Safina took it in and planned to nurse it back to health and then perform release. But the owlet's flight feathers didn't grow properly. Safina delayed the release. Over those extended months, Safina got to know Alfie in ways that moved and changed him.“An owl found me and then I was watching ‘an owl’,” he said. “It was no longer an owl after a while, it was ‘she’ because she had a history with me. This little owl, who was with me much longer than I thought she would be, became an individual to me by that history and all those interactions.”The bond with Alfie strengthened to the point that, when she was finally released, she created a territory with Safina's home at its center. Safina was able to spend hours each day observing her in the woods as she learned to take care of herself in the wild, met two mates, and raised chicks of her own.When he heard Alfie calling, Safina said, he'd call back and she'd land nearby. Their closeness allowed him to learn more things about screech owls. Field guides, for example, describe two known calls but he identified six, some of which you have to be quite close to hear. The relationship also opened a window for Safina onto personality differences between Alfie and her mates.When pointed out that his approach to Alfie—including the act of naming her—ran counter to widespread scientific practice, Safina said he wasn't concerned about violating (违反) convention, particularly if something interesting like individual personality differences among owls could be learned.The experience caused Safina to think more deeply about humankind's relationship with nature and the kind of personal connection he was able to feel with a wild individual. “What I learned from Alfie is that all sentient (有情感的) beings seek a feeling of well-being and freedom of movement,” Safina said. “That's a guide to what's right and what's wrong to me.”12．What do we know about Alfie?A．She developed a close bond with Safina.B．She was a fictional character in Safina's book.C．She intentionally landed in Safina's backyard.D．She was dying because of the broken flight feathers.13．What happened after Safina released Alfie?A．Alfie chose to stay with Safina at his home.B．They maintained a continous communication.C．Alfie met mates and raised chicks by herself.D．Safina kept his distance from her to prevent attachment.14．What did Safina achieve in his study?A．Recording six different calls of the screech owl.B．Identifying different types of owls by their calls.C．Learning how to release owls back into the wild.D．Understanding personality differences among owls.15．How did Safina's experience with Alfie impact him?A．He became more focused on exploring nature.B．He initiated his commitment to wildlife conservation.C．He developed a deep appreciation for the welfare of living creatures.D．He decided to guide readers to distinguish between right and wrong.Who can imagine life today without an Automated Teller Machine (ATM)? They are available in considerable numbers throughout the world.The first ATM was the brainchild of an enterprising Turkish-American inventor Luther George Simjian. When the idea of an automated banking machine struck him, he registered 20 patents before any bank agreed to give it a trial run. It is easy to assume that the inventor of such apopular machine was laughing all the way to the bank. 16 Within six months of its operation in New York in 1939, the device was removed due to lack of customer acceptance.It was not until 1967, nearly 30 years later, that Barclays Bank, in a careful launch, rolled out a self-service machine in London, England, which proved successful. 17 The first cash machine relied on customers’ use of prepaid tokens (代币) to get envelopes with a fixed amount of cash inside.18 The banks’ principle was seemingly customer service. But it would be foolish to minimize the many advantages that cash machines provided to the banks themselves. By the late 1970s, the highest fixed cost for the average large bank was its branches. The greatest variable cost and loss to profits were its staff. Bank accounts swiftly recognized that self-service operations could reduce bank branch staff cost by70 percent.Experts quickly determined that public acceptance of ATMs counted on convenience, simplicity, speed, security and trust. 19 For maximum efficiency, ATMs had to be located near public transport or in a shopping mall, not at a branch. The busier and more crowded the location, obviously, the better. Now, roughly 75 percent of all cash provided by banks to their customers comes from cash machines. 20 .Public acceptance of deposits (存款) by machine was significantly slower than customers’ usage of ATMs for withdrawals. In general, it seems that customers sometimes still prefer and trust an over-the-counter transaction (交易) for deposits.A．Location, in particular, was a key factor.B．His cash machine, however, didn’t prove durable.C．The device was relatively primitive, at least by today’s standards.D．However, cash machines posed some interesting, unanswered questions.E．An interesting factor was the issue of bio-statistics for customer identification.F．Devices originally dismissed by the public are now recognized as essential institutions. G．Soon afterwards, many other banks became admittedly champions of the cash machine.二、完形填空My friendship with the students in a primary school in Uganda started on a shaky ground.The 21 of not being understood was hidden within, for they spoke a language different from that of mine and mine too fell on 22 ears.I greeted them with a broad smile, and they replied with ice cold 23 when I spoke further. A 24 echoed (回响) in my mind: you must live through it to get to them. So I gave it another try. I spoke 25 English with hand gestures and a bit of dancing. If all failed, the smile would 26 . Soon we picked up and then the 27 of the learners came into play. At the mention of a name, reddish cheeks and shaking voices were the response I got. I decided to 28 a desk with a team each day during group work to get closer. After school, I 29 them home.30 , we became friends. They were even aware of my favorite fruit, avocado (牛油果). If I didn’t get one on my desk, it would 31 me wherever I was. My slippers were 32 . One night I left them out as no one could steal a pair of slippers in that state. The next morning, I was ready to drag my slippers on as usual and I was surprised they had been 33 . Wow!The little things we do for each other bring us great joy and 34 . We don’t have a proper spoken language, but we are fluent in the language of 35 .21．A．anger B．fear C．desire D．belief 22．A．sharp B．all C．long D．deaf 23．A．silence B．blame C．comment D．agreement 24．A．puzzle B．doubt C．reminder D．relief 25．A．official B．simple C．academic D．unusual 26．A．turn out B．break off C．die away D．take over 27．A．laziness B．shyness C．loneliness D．calmness 28．A．share B．clear C．search D．exchange 29．A．prevented B．forced C．accompanied D．allowed 30．A．Suddenly B．Gradually C．Accidentally D．Obviously 31．A．miss B．leave C．refuse D．find 32．A．worn out B．put out C．made out D．carried out 33．A．packed B．cleaned C．abandoned D．repaired 34．A．freedom B．chance C．warmth D．challenge35．A．friendship B．admiration C．sympathy D．confidence三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024学年广东省中山一中丰山学部高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷(含解析)
2024学年广东省中山一中丰山学部高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A．are being built B．will be builtC．have been built D．had been built2．The accident which left 15 people on board dead ________ if both the angry female passenger and the bus driver had kept calm.A．should have avoided B．should be avoidedC．could have avoided D．could have been avoided3．Justin a book about his adventures in Tibet．I hope he can find a good publisher when it is finished．A．was writing B．is currently writing C．has already written D．wrote4．— Looking back on _____ in years gone by and the good time that I had makes today seem rather sad.— Absolutely. So much has changed.A．how it was B．who it was C．how was it D．who was it5．—How did you like John’s exhibition of paintings last weekend?—To tell you the truth, his paintings didn’t ________ me much.A. refer to B．appeal to C．belong to D．occur to6．To make a breakthrough in his scientific research, the scientist has been making a(n) _____amount of effort. A．modest B．miserableC．optional D．tremendous7．Having lost something in the cloakroom，I went inside to get it，and found Roy ________ the pockets of people’s coats. A．going around B．going afterC．going against D．going through8．The deal，next week，will allow Charney to make a great fortune in the stock market.A．completed B．being completedC．to be completed D．having been completed9．I wish you wouldn't be so________；you make faces at everything I say.A．weird B．polite C．reluctant D．serious10．After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A．set out B．took over C．took up D．set up11．The desks in our classroom are so close together that there is not enough room to move them．A．between B．in C．across D．over12．Hearing the noise outside, Granny asked me .A．what is happening B．what was happeningC．what it was happening D．what was it happening13．Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to ______.A．give out B．give inC．give away D．give off14．Citizens are _____ to exercise t heir rights, but under no circumstances can they violate other people’s rights.A．on track B．on scheduleC．at ease D．at liberty15．People believe that the China Dream is not very difficult ________ so long as the whole nation works hard for it. A．realizing B．to be realizedC．realized D．to realize16．Parents often tell their children that they __________ take candy from strangers.A．needn't B．wouldn't C．shouldn't D．daren't17．for years of hard training, she would not be standing on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause. A．It were not B．It had not beenC．Were it not D．Had it not been.18．--- Where is your new home now?--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.A．lived B．had livedC．have lived D．was living19．Could I speak to__________ is in charge of International Sales please?A．who B．whatC．whoever D．whatever20．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
青海省西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三上学期第四次模拟考试英语试题+Word版含答案
西宁市第四高级中学2019届高三第四次模拟试卷英语本试卷分为第Ｉ卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节, 满分30分）第一节：(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)例： How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18.答案是B。
1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a classroom.C. In a library.2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn't take the cake back.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy’s.B. Mum’s.C. Jack’s.7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars. 请听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
天津专用2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题4含解析
（天津专用）2021届高三英语下学期5月模拟试题4（含解析）（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：130分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．I could appreciate ________ if you could do me a favor.A．it B．that C．what D．which2．________ the project completed, all the workers anxiously looked forward to ________ what they should.A．With, be paid B．After, pay C．After, being paid D．With, being paid3．It's important to write these goals down ________ only think about them.A．more than B．rather than C．other than D．less than4．It is obvious that water is to be ________ to the development of life.A．gentle B．fundamental C．harmful D．violent5．— you like that latest type of car so much, why not buy it?— Well, I can't afford so expensive a car. It is worth 200,000 yuan.A．As if B．Even if C．Now that D．In case6．The Lei family________ many admirable Qing-dynasty-architectures, varying from grand buildings to public works.A．give away B．take up C．pass on D．leave behind7．The headmaster will not permit the change in the course, nor________ it a thought. A．does he give B．will he give C．he gives D．he will give8．I have full confidence in your devotion to your duty and skill in this field, and I'm sure you will achieve________ full victory.A．nothing less than B．no more than C．anything butD．nothing more than9．It is reported that more than one new house________ at present in the disaster area.A．has been built B．have been built C．is being built D．are being built10．He was disappointed to find that there was a sign on the outer door________, “No Entry.”A．reading B．indicating C．writing D．implying11．The crop scientists found the varieties of wheat_________not only by the type of soil butalso by the climate.A．restrict B．restricting C．restricted D．to restrict12．_________the soldiers sacrificed themselves in the battle against the flood made many peoplein grief.A．That B．When C．What D．Why13．--- Hey, Joe, look at you! What makes you so happy?--- ________ my son has passed the final examination.A．Because B．When C．That D．Whether14．________ the high cost in human life, the D-Day landings were success and were seen widelyas the beginning of the end of the Second World War.A．Beyond B．Despite C．Behind D．Next to15．Despite the widely shared desire to give more compliments to a friend who has handles a tense situation at work, when ________ with the decision to actually send the compliments, people still often hesitate to engage in this behavior.A．facing B．faced C．being faced D．having faced第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省2024届高三下学期5月联合模拟考试 英语含答案
2024年全国普通高考模拟考试英语试题2024.5（答案在最后）注意事项：1.答卷前。
考生各必将自己的姓名，考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每个题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASome books to look forward to in2024The first few months of2024are piled with exciting and interesting reads.If you're looking to get a jump ahead on the holds from your local library,here are just a few books we're looking forward to.James by Percival EverettCelebrated author Percival Everett gives us Huckleberry Finn from Jim's point of view.It's far from a straight re-telling,though.Instead,Everett（but off his2001book Erasure being adapted into the film American Fiction）uses the beats of the original story to give us a send up of language and race.（Pub.March.19）The Familiar by Leigh BardugoThis standalone fantasy was inspired by the best-selling author's own family history.It takes place during the Spanish Golden Age and follows a servant,hiding the fact that she can perform miracles.（Pub.Apr.9）Private Equity by Carrie SunA memoir（回忆录）about the daughter of Chinese immigrants who ended up becoming an assistant to a billionaire hedge fund founder.It's an examination of the hustle and tiring lifestyle that spreads American work culture,and the costs of extreme wealth.（Pub.Feh.13）Legacy by UchéBlackstockUchéBlackstock has had a long career in medicine as a doctor and as a professor of emergency medicine.Her account follows her growing up wanting nothing more than to be doctor,and discovering all parts of the systemic issues that lend to poorer health outcomes for Black Americans.（Pub,Jan.23）1.What do we know about Percival Everett?A.He is famous for film making.B.He wrote James under the name of Jim.C.His works are focused on historical fiction.D.His literary works have significant influence.2.What is the common characteristic of the last two books?A.They concern Black Americans.B.They are about real account of life.C.They reflect American work culture.D.They focus on unfair phenomenon in society.3.Which book draws from the writer's family background?A.James.B.The Familiar.C.Private Equity.D.Legacy.BSau Hoyin,a16-year-old student at Hong Kong International School,has devoted the past seven years to writing fiction.He has already published two novels,and a third is on the way.Sau's journey as a writer began in the4th grade when he started a school“passion project”,leading him to create his first novel Pym.This story follows Luke Connors,an ordinary boy who grew into a brave fighter against evil.Sau's fiction evolved with his own personal growth.At the age of13,he created Pyro2.a story when Connors faces challenges that mirror Sau's struggles with math.“I tried to overcome these challenges on my own at first hut finally found that I need to seek the aid of others,”he said.In the novel,Connors learns that in moments of great challenges.seeking help from those around him is a test ament（证明）to growth.Currently,Sun is working on Pyro3,a project enriched by his global travels and diverse cultural experiences.“I treat writing as a way to record my life and express myself.It also helps me to think deeply about various issues,”he said.Sau spends two to three hours on weekends on his writing and around two hour d daily during breaks.To practice his skills,Sau also joined a literary club at school,exchanging insights into his fiction with his peers.“In arts and literature class,our teacher also nurtures（培养）our creativity by teaching creative poetry.”Sau added.For instance,inspired by the English language poem Show With Buddha he learned in class,he wrote Playing Saxophone With the Statue of Liberty in d imagined the statue dropped her torch or a moment,playing jour while thinking about whether the truths of American liberty are really held or not.Sau also shares his essays and poetry on his personal website and takes part in writing competitions.This summer,he won the Harbinger Prize awarded by Harbingers'Magazine,a weekly journal in the US.Next year,Sau will start university and is resolute in his decision to major in literature.“For me,literature is a utopia（乌托邦）where I can not only express myself but also enjoy the beauty of language,its purity and its lasting power.”he said.4.What drove Sou Hoyin'm take up writing?A.A special school program.B.An unforgettable journey.C.His teacher's encouragement.D.His childhood's experience.5.What can we learn from paragraph2?A.Sau is unwilling to learn Math at school.B.Sau's works are related to his own experience.C.Sau is a very productive writer from an early age.D.Sau is faced with many difficulties in writing novels.6.Which of the following can best describe Seat?A.Clever and humorous.B.Talented and cautious.C.Hardworking and creative.D.Curious and emotional.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.Sau Hoyin:Words of Growth&AdventureB.Luke Connors:A Brave Fighter against EvilC.A Teen Writer's Dream:Sau Hoyin's Quest for FameD.A Popular Blogger's Rise:Luke Connor's Journey to SuccessCWe breathe,eat and drink tiny particles of plastic.But are these in the body harmless.dangerous or somewhere in between?A small study published on Wednesday in the New England Journal of Medicine raises more questions than it answers about how these hits might affect the heart.The study involved257people who had surgery to clear blocked blood vessels in their ing two methods,researchers found evidence of plastics-mostly invisible nanoplastics—in150patients and no evidence of plastics in107patients.They followed these people for three years.During that time,30or20%of those with plastics had a heart attack,stroke or died from any cause,compared to8or about8%of those with no evidence of plastics.The researchers also found more evidence of inflammation（炎症）in the people with the plastic bits in their blood vessels.Inflammation is the body's response to injury and is thought to raise the risk of heart attacks and stroke.“I hope that the alarming message will raise the consciousness of citizens,especially governments,to finally become aware of the importance of the health of our planet.”said Dr.Raffaele Marfella of the University of Campania in Italy.Nevertheless,the study was very small and looked only at people with narrowed arteries（动脉）,who were already at risk for heart attack and stroke.The patients with the plastics had more heart disease,diabetes and high cholesterol（胆固醇）than the patients without plastics.They were more likely to be men and more likely to be smokers.The researchers tried to adjust for these risk factors during their statistical analysis,but they may have missed important differences between the groups that could account for the results.This kind of study cannot prove that the plastics caused their problems.“More research is needed and it is the first report suggesting a connection between microplastics and nanoplastics with disease in humans,”said Dr.Philip Landrigan of Boston College.Other scientists have found plastic bits in the lungs,liver,blood,and breast milk,“It does not prove cause and effect,but it suggests cause and effect,”he said,“And it needs urgently to be either confirmed or disproven（反驳）by other studies done by other investigators in other populations.”8.What did the study find about the plastics in blood?A.They are visible and detectable.B.They may raise the risk of serious injuries.C.They need to be removed by surgery.D.They may account for a higher rate of heart attacks.9.What did Raffaele Marfella suggest?A.Immediate action should be taken by government.B.Alarming message should be spread widely and quickly.C.The awareness of the harm of plastic bits should be enhanced.D.Joint efforts must be made to keep healthy physically and mentally.10.What does paragraph5mainly talk about regarding the study?A.Limitations.B.Advantages.C.Causes.D.Effects.11.What did Dr.Philip Landrigan think of the study?A.Helpful but unrealistic.B.Pioneering but impractical.C.Distinctive but unnecessary.D.Suggestive but inconclusive.DImagine a bus y restaurant:dishes clattering,music playing and people talking loudly.It's a wonder that anyone in that environment can focus enough.In an earlier study.researchers established that people can separately control how much they focus（by enhancing relevant information）and how much they filter（by tuning out distraction）.Recently,Neuroscientist Ritz compared the process to muscle coordination（协调）in his study:“In the same way that we bring together more than50muscles to perform a physical task like using chopsticks,our study found we can coordinate different forms of attention in order to perform brain activities.”To explore this,Ritz administered a cognitive task to participants while measuring their brain activity. Participants saw a mass of green and purple dots moving left and right.The tasks involved distinguishing between the movement and colors of the dots.For example,participants in one exercise had to select which color was in the majority for the rapidly moving dots with purple and green percentages close to50/50.“You can regard the intraparietal sulcus（脑顶内沟）as a radio dial with two knobs.one for focusing and one for filtering,”Ritz said,“When the anterior cingulate cortex（前扣带皮层）recognizes that,for instance,motion is making the task more difficult,it directs the intraparietal sulcus to adjust the filtering knob to reduce the sensitivity to motion and might also direct the intraparetal sulcus to adjust the focusing knob to increase the sensitivity to color. Now the relevant brain regions are less sensitive to motion and more sensitive to the color,so the participant can make better selection.Nowadays,much is still being explored about attention coordination.A partnership with scientists at Brown University is investigating focus and-filter strategies in patients with treatment-resistant depression;one study co-led by Rita and Brown Ph,D.students examines the impact of financial rewards and penalties（处罚）on focus -and-filter strategies.“We all know there is still a considerable journey ahead.”Ritz said.12.What is the main focus of the new study?A.The process behind brain activities in humans.B.The relationship between mental state and attention.C.The mechanism of focusing and filtering coordination.D.The impart of noisy environment on humans attention.13.What role does the dots'movement play in the task?A.A distractor for participants.B.A tracking target for the test.C.A main factor to evaluate the task.D.A warning for participants to focus.14.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph4refer to?A.The focusing knob.B.The intraparietal sulcus.C.The filtering knob.D.The anterior cingulate cortes.15.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.There are some challenges of the attention research.B.Ongoing research projects are based on these findings.C.Focus-and-filter strategies can solve depression problems.D.Motivation ways to drive attention are well applied in treatment.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文。
2024河南省湘豫名校联考高三下学期四模英语试题及答案
姓名准考证号绝密★启用前湘豫名校联考2024届春季学期高三第四次模拟考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共14页。
时间120分钟、满分150分。
答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷指定位置，并将姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上，然后认真核对条形码上的信息，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
作答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。
1.What are the speakers talking about?A.Losing weight.B.Lifting weightsC.Joining the club.2.How often will Caroline take piano lessons next month?A.Once every week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.3.What are the speakers doing now?A.Celebrating Sarah's birthday.B.Collecting family photos.C.Repairing the camera.4.What would the man like to do?A.Watch TV.B.Play a tennis game.C.Watch a match.5.What impressed the man most?A.The interesting birds.B.The video of birds.C.The woman's flying with the birds.第二节(共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
2023届黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学高三下学期第四次模拟考试英语英语答案
哈师大附中2023年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷答案听力答案：1—5 ABCAC 6—10 CBABA 11—15 CACBA 16—20 BCABC听力原文：(Text 1)M: Oh hello. How much is the ticket for tonight’s performance of the concert?W: Full price is $35 or $25 for students.M: I’ll get two tickets. Here are the student cards.(Text 2)M: Hi. I bought this clock here, but the alarm doesn’t work. I need to get it fixed.W: We can fix it for you. Hmm, looks like the timing part is broken. That’ll run to 15 dollars.M: Well, just do it.(Text 3)W: Hello, will you please send someone up to my home? There's water running everywhere and I can't turn it off.M: I'll send someone up as soon as possible.(Text 4)M: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the skateboard park, please?W: Of course. Go straight down this road past the town hall, and you will see a hospital on the right. The skateboard park is next to it. There’s a supermarket on the other side of the road.(Text 5)M: Did you get the job you were interviewed for?W: Yes, and I'm very excited about it. It pays much better than my old jobs, and I think I’ll like the people better, too.(Text 6)W: How long have you been retired now, Grandpa?M: Let me see. It’s four years. I suppose I’m used to i t after all this time. But you know, I worked for Courtaulds for forty years.W: Forty years? Really? Do you like being retired? Don’t you get bored?M: Well, I’ve got my health so I can do a lot. I’ve just taken up golf. It’s a good excuse for a walk, a nd I need an excuse since Rover died. I miss good old Rover but I don’t think I want another dog at my age. I go to the golf club twice a week. I’ve made some good friends the re. Have you met Ted and Marjorie? They’re a lovely couple.(Text 7)W: Hello, Bill. Have you got something to share with us?M: Yeah. I was so stressed out. I mean, the last few years were the worst. When you’re making much money, you’re spending a lo t! The stress on trying to make the amount of money to support that lifestyle…it was too much. I was really having health problems as a result of the stress.W: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you do something to deal with that?M: Yes. I decided to reduce stress…to relax. I changed my big house into a small one and reduce my four cars to two. Then I took a stress-free job.Now I have much time to spend with my family and I’m happy.W: How nice! OK, it’s time for today’s program. Thank you, Bill.(Text 8)W: Hey, Chris, you sound a little sad. What are you doing?M: I just wrote a long email t o my friend, but when I pressed “send”, I got a page Not Found error, and the mail lost. Sometimes the breakdown of the computer can cause you trouble.W: You are right. My friend Jack lost 300 dollars when he shopped online.M: 300 dollars? What’s happened?W: He bought a ring for his girlfriend online. But he didn’t receive it at all.M: What did he do when the ring didn’t arrive?W: He called the seller of course, but the answer he got was that it must have got lost in the mail and he should call the express company.(Text 9)W: Hello, Max. What’s up?M: The town newspaper’s got a great competition for us to enter.W: What do we have to do?M: Write a story. The competition will close at the end of February, so we’ve got January to think about it and four weeks to write. They’ll choose the winning stories in March.W: Are the prizes any good?M: The top prize is a computer. There’re two othe r prizes --- a phone and a camera. I’d like to come first.W: Me too. Who will choose the winners?M: They asked a famous writer but he was too busy. A reporter from the newspaper will decide which stories win, and a footballer is going to come and give the prizes.W: And how do we send the stories?M: You need to get a form from the Internet, and post it with your story. You can’t take the story to their office.W: OK, let’s do it!(Text 10)M: H ello, everyone. Next let’s move to China. By 1996, the Ch inese government had listed 770 key cultural sites under state protection. The number of key cultural sites under state protection has reached over 5,000 up to now. In the 1990s, the Government spent a lot of money in protecting cultural sites. Special money by the Central Government for the protection of cultural sites reached some 700 million yuan for about 1,000 projects. And the Law on Cultural Relics Protection was reexamined in October 2002. So far, the Chinese government has listed more national famous cultural cities and provincial ones under key protection. The protection of these cities includes both the protection of the ancient buildings and the traditional cultures of the ancient cities as well. As a large traditional agricultural country, China has many ancient villages. The natural environments as well as folk culture and art are quite valuable. The cultural experts are planning a large protection project on ancient villages.21-23 CDC24-27 ACDD28-31 BBCA32-35 BAAC36-40 AGDEB41-55 ABCDC ABDCA CBDCB56. about 57. uncovered 58. me 59. fellows 60. to invite61. what 62. tracking 63. a 64. priceless 65. have been uploaded作文一：(字数102)Dear John,I’m glad to hear that you’ll participate in the speech contest “Studying in China”. Speaking of the topic, I think Chinese an cient wisdom is an ideal option.With a long history and profound cultural connotations, China plays an essential role in the hist ory of mankind. From Confucius’ principle of teaching to literature, and from the four great inventions to the Great Wall, it’s Chinese ancient wisdom that shines like a star throughout human civilization. This topic will surely attract the judges’ attenti on. Besides, providing broad descriptions combined with details is the best way to go.I do hope your speech goes smoothly.Yours,Li Hua 作文二：(字数153)The day before my mother's birthday, I paid the last two cents. As the lady wrapped the gift in brown paper, tied it with a piece of string, and carefully put it into a gift box, I attentively signed my name on the notebook, meaning that I had paid off all my debts. I thanked her and excitedly left the shop. "Be careful you don't lose it," she called after me. "I won't!" I responded. Carrying the gift, I skipped away, singing happily to myself.The special day finally came. I placed the box on the table, hopping from one foot to the other, as my mom untied the knot and slowly peeled away the brown paper. My heart was racing. Then, as I bit into my bottom lip, the content was revealed. "Do you like it?" | asked excitedly. My mom didn't say a word, but I got the answer from her face on which the same delighted smile as mine was worn when I received Patsy from her.。
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高三第四次模拟考试英语试题注意事项：本试题卷分第1卷(选择题) 和第II卷(非选择题) 两部分, 总分150分, 考试时间120分钟. 第I卷(选择题；共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节，满分50分)第一节. 语音知识(共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. gatherA. methodB. mathsC. thoroughD. smooth2. AsiaA. carriageB. stadiumC. officialD. radium3. parentA. glareB. measureC. failureD. capital4. watchedA. filledB. recognizedC. whisperedD. practised5. trunkA. languageB. strangeC. thunderD. twentieth第二节. 语法与词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
6. Apples are usually sold by _____ weight and eggs are sometimes sold by ____ dozen.A. the; theB. /;aC. /; theD. the; a7. I _____ often go fishing when I lived in the countryside.A. shouldB. wouldC. couldD. might8. She had no money ____ a birthday present for her children.A. to buy withB. buyingC. boughtD. with which to buy9. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.A. whileB. thatC. whenD. as10. He ______ articles for our wall-newspaper these three years, and he ______ about forty articles.A. has been writing; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is writing; has been writingD. has written; has written11. We would like to drop in at your house if ____.A. you are convenientB. it is convenient of youC. it is convenient to youD. you will be convenient12. --- Have you decided already?--- Yes. I ____ at once.A. have decidedB. had decidedC. will decideD. decided13. — The education system rather than the teachers _____ to answer for the heavy burden on the students.—I agree. I hope the reform being carried out in our country at present will bring about the ______ results.A. are; desiredB. is; desiredC. are; desiringD. is; desiring14. The reasons for our decision are _________in my report.A. set offB. set inC. set outD. set about15. —Did you see who the driver was?—No, so quickly_________ that I couldn’t gat a good look at his face.A．did the car speed by B．the car sped byC．does the car speed by D．the car speeds by16. Reality is not the way you wish things to be, nor the way they appear to be, ________the way they actually are.A. asB. orC. butD. and17. _____, we have the correct leadership of the Party.A. To start withB. To beginC. To startD. At begin18. I never dreamed of there ____ such a quiet place in the noisy city.A. wasB. had beenC. beingD. to be19. ---Go for a picnic this weekend, OK?--- _____. I love getting close to nature.A. I couldn't agree moreB. I'm afraid notC. I believe notD. I don't think so20. The book is _____ boring. It is, in fact, rather exciting and fascinating.A. anything butB. nothing butC. no more timeD. all but第三节. 完型填空(共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very __2 1__. Some stories are told __22__ they were true. Real people who live in a __23__ world do real things; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not __24__ . They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be __25__ for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. If we think about it, even realistic writing is only __26__. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter ,we __27__ seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his real life than __28__. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of __ 29__. When we read or write something ,we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our __30__--which is real—and our imagination—which is real in a different way --- to make the words come to life in our minds.Both realism and fantasy(幻想) __ 31__ the imagination and the “magic”of reading and writing to make us think. When we read __32__ realistic, we have to imagine that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we __33__ that we are real and they are __34__. It sounds __35__ , but it works. When we read, we fill in missing information and __36__ about the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by __37__ that what we read is like real life. In a way, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably don’t think about what is going on in our __38__ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose __39__ in a good story, eager to find out what will happen next. Knowing how we feel __40__ we read can help us become better readers, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.21. A. different B. possible C. easy D. new22. A. as if B. that C. what D. whether23. A. common B. usual C. normal D. certain24. A. instructive B. realistic C. reasonable D. moral25. A. necessary B. difficult C. impossible D. important26. A. planned B. thinkable C. designed D. imagined27. A. are B. do C. make D. have28. A. magic B. lessons C. dreams D. experience29. A. understanding B. working C. thinking D. living30. A. grammar B. knowledge C. skill D. words31. A. have B. make C. get D. use32. A. a story B. a newspaper C. something D. everything33. A. hope B. find C. learn D. know34. A. so B. too C. not D. all35. A. terrible B. dangerous C. serious D. strange36. A. think B. talk C. learn D. read37. A. guessing B. telling C. pretending D. promising38. A. society B. mind C. life D. world39. A. ourselves B. heart C. time D. money40. A. why B. what C. how D. when第二部分阅读理解(共25小题，第一节第小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。