动名词作宾语

动名词作宾语

They went on walking and never stopped talking、她们继续走,说个不停。

I found it pleasant walking along the seashore、在海滩上走真就是乐事。

考点1:介词+动名词作宾语。

放在类似于be afraid of, be/get used/accustomed to, think of, be fond of, feel like, give up, look forward to, pay attention to, have trouble/difficulties in , insist on , persist in, put off 等的词组后作宾语。

动名词前的介词有时可以省略,如:have difficulty (in) doing, have no trouble (in)doing, prevent/stop…(from)doing, there is no use(in)doing等。

承认放弃太冒险(admit, give up, risk)

介意想象莫推延(mind, imagine, delay, put off)

欣赏完成就是期望(appreciate, finish, look forward to)

建议允许勤练习(suggest, allow, practice)

不禁原谅要坚持(can’t help, excuse, insist on)

继续注意使成功(keep on, pay attention to, succeed in)

补充:be worth, give up, feel like, be busy doing sth, prevent/stop/ keep…from doing sth、

2)下列词接动名词与不定式均可,但意义不同的动词

Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做

Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过

Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过

Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过

Try to do 企图做,尽力做try doing 试着做

Go on to do 继续做(另一件事) go on doing 继续做(同一件事)

Mean to do 打算做mean doing 意味做

3)接动名词、不定式均可,意义相同的动词:

like,love,dislike,hate,begin,start,continue,prefer

必背:常见的带介词to的短语

be used/accustomed to 习惯be equal to 胜任

be opposed to 反对devote oneself to 献身于

get down to 着手做give rise to 引起

lead to 导致look forward to 盼望

object to 反对pay attention to 注意

be related to与……有关stick to 坚持

考点3:it代替动名词短语( 这只限于少数句型,在多数情况下用不定式时更多一些)

sb + think/ consider/ find/ feel like + it + useless/ no use/ no good + doing、形式宾语宾补

①The professor considers it no good reading without understanding、

②Do you consider it any good trying again?

③He found it useless( no use) arguing with him、

④He thought it absolutely senseless attempting the impossible、

⑤I don’t think it worthwhile going to such a place、

⑤Do you consider it worth buying a house in the country?

考点4:Need, require, want作“需要”讲,其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义,be worth 也有类似用法。如:

The flowers need watering/to be watered、

The problem is worth discussing、

1)只接不定式作宾语。

同意提出做计划(agree, offer, intend/plan)

要求答应来帮忙(demand/ask, promise, help)

准备决定遭拒绝(prepare, decide, refuse)

敢于选择有希望(dare, choose, wish/hope, want,expect)

不能做到莫假装(fail, pretend)

设法做成决心强(manage, determine)

2) 可接不定式与动名词作宾语+意思不变或接近

begin, start, like, love

3) 可接不定式与动名词作宾语+意思有区别

Stop to do 停下来去做stop doing 停止做

Forget to do 忘记要做forget doing 忘记做过

Remember to do 记得要做remember doing 记得做过

Regret to do 遗憾要做regret doing 后悔做过