四大发明简介(中英文版本)
四大发明简介(中英文版本)
China Ancient Four InventionsCompass, gunpowder['ɡʌn,paudə], papermaking skill and typography[tai'pɔɡrəfi], is China ancient['einʃənt]four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd]country, occupy['ɔkjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən].罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
1. Compass指南针The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['mæɡnitizəm] in the long-term practice.指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。
Because of productive labor['leibə], people have found the characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik]of the magnet['mæɡnit] pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。
四大发明简介(中英文版本)
China Ancient Four InventionsCompass, gunpowder['ɡʌn,paudə], papermaking skill and typography[tai'pɔɡrəfi], is China ancient['einʃənt] four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd]country, occupy['ɔkjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən].罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
1. Compass指南针The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['mæɡnitizəm] in the long-term practice.指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。
Because of productive labor['leibə], people have found the characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik] of the magnet['mæɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。
中国四大发明中英文对照
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type.四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。
即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
CompassCompass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on.指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。
前身是司南。
主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。
磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。
磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。
Compass invented the ancient Chinese practice of long-term understanding of the results of magnetic objects. Ancient Chinese people into contact with magnetite, as he began to understand the nature of magnetism. It cited the first to discover the magnetic properties of iron. Then they discovered that the directivity of the magnet. After many experiments and studies, and finally invented the compass can be useful.指南针的发明是中国古人在长期的实践中对物体磁性认识的结果。
中国四大发明英文介绍
3.Gunpowder（火药）
Gunpowder was invented in the Sui and Tang Dynasties, dating back more than a thousand
The invention of gunpowder is come from the system Dan making process.
Later, gunpowder was applied to the military.
pass（指南针 ）
In the past , Humans determined the direction mainly by the sun or the moon.
• The invention of the compass is the result of people in the practice of long-term understanding of objects magnetic. • It was originally known as Sinan.
Paper-making Process
Historical Significance of Papermaking
The papermaking invention provides mankind with an economic and convenience writing material, setting off a human text revolution.
The Four Great Inventions Of Ancient China
China Ancient Four Inventions
1.Papermaking skill（造纸术）
中国古代四大发明英语
中国古代四大发明英语Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type.四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。
即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
(一)CompassCompass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on.(一)指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。
前身是司南。
主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。
磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。
磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。
中国古代四大发明中英文版剖析
4、Gunpowder
Gunpowder was invented in China, dating back more than 1000 years. Research began in ancient alchemy . Alchemy was popular for a thousand years, but finally nothing. However, some of the specific methods used in alchemy still has merit, and it shows the original form of the chemical, refining methods like gunpowder. Thus the invention of gunpowder has some chance. 火药是中国人发明的，距今已有1000多年了。火药的研究始于古代 炼丹术。炼丹术流行了一千多年，最后还是一无所获。但是，炼丹术所 采用的一些具体方法还是有可取之处的，它显示了化学的原始形态，就 如火药的炼制方法。因此火药的发明具有一定的偶然性。 Gunpowder consists of saltpeter, sulfur and charcoal powder, so it is also called "black powder." 火药是用硝石、硫磺和木炭的粉末混合制成的，所以也叫“黑火 药”。
如今的造纸经验在什么时候就出现了？由谁发明？ 东汉末年，蔡伦总结了造纸经验，改进了造纸法，所以这种纸又称为“蔡候 纸”。
What raw materials used in Eastern Han Dynasty papermaking ? What is the process? Raw materials - bark, hemp head, rags, old fishing nets Process - Pulping, paper fishing, drying
四大发明用英语介绍短文
四大发明用英语介绍短文What are The Four Great Inventions?The Four Great Inventions are: The Compass，Gun powder，Papermaking，Printing Techniques.中国古代四项伟大的发明是指南针、火药、造纸术、印刷术。
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China are celebrated in Chinese culture for their historic significance and as signs of ancient China’s advanced science and technology. These fourinventions greatly promoted the development of China’s economy, politics, and culture.中国古代的四大发明因其历史意义和作为中国古代先进科学技术的标志而在中国文化中受到赞扬。
这四大发明大大促进了中国经济、政治和文化的发展。
The CompassThe history of the compass can be dated back tothe Warring States Period (476–221 BC), when Chinese people used a device calledsi nan to point the direction.指南针的历史可以追溯到战国时期（公元前476-221年），当时中国人使用一种叫做司南的装置来指明方向。
After constant improvement, a round compass with a tiny needle made of magnetized steel were invented during the early Song Dynasty. One end of the tiny needle points to the south and the other points to the north. The compass was then introduced to the Arab world and Europe during the Northern Song era (960–1127).经过不断的改进，在宋朝初期发明了一种带有磁化钢制成的小针的圆形罗盘。
中国古代四大发明中英文版
The Four Great Inventions of ancient China
Papermaking
Printing
Gunpowder
Compass
1、Papermaking
When the paper appeared? What is to be made of? First paper appeared at Xi'an in the Western Han Dynasty, and it made by oakum . In 1986, a tomb in Tianshui of Gansu Province unearthed a paper map. According to appraisal of some experts ，this piece of paper is a plant fiber paper. 最早的纸出现在西汉时期的西安，是用麻絮来制成的。 1986年，在甘肃省天水的一座古墓中 出土了一幅纸地图。经专家鉴定， 认为西汉时期的纸属于植物纤维纸。
印刷术是怎么样产生的？ 最早的书籍是用手来抄写的，但是这样既费时费力也容易出错。因此就产生的 印刷术。
Most original printing - rubbing method. In 4th century AD, people put the paper on the stone rubbing, get some rubbings.This method is the most original printed methods.
Gunpowder
四大发明简介(中英文版本)
China Ancient Four InventionsCompass, gunpowder['ɡʌn,paudə], papermaking skill and typography[tai'pɔɡrəfi], is China ancient['einʃənt]four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilized['sivilaizd] country, occupy['ɔkjupai]the important position in the history of human civilization[,sivilai'zeiʃən].罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术,是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
1. Compass指南针The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetism['mæɡnitizəm] in the long-term practice.指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。
Because of productive labor['leibə], people have found the characteristic[,kærəktə'ristik]of the magnet['mæɡnit]pointing to direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last.由于生产劳动,人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。
四大发明英语介绍简短
四大发明英语介绍简短The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China refer to four influential discoveries and creations that had a significant impact on human civilization. They include papermaking, printing, gunpowder, and the compass.Papermaking: Invented by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty (25-220 AD), papermaking revolutionized the way information was recorded and transmitted. It greatly facilitated the spread of knowledge, culture, and ideas.Printing: Invented by Bi Sheng in the 11th century during the Song Dynasty, printing allowed for the mass production of books and documents. This breakthrough made written materials more accessible to a wider audience, promoting literacy and education.Gunpowder: Originally used for medicinal purposes, gunpowder was accidentally discovered by alchemists during the Tang Dynasty (9th century). It later became a vital component in warfare, leading to the development of various weapons and changing the face of military strategies.Compass: Invented during the Han Dynasty (2nd century BC), the compass greatly improved navigation and exploration. It enabled sailors and explorers to accurately determine theirdirection, thus expanding trade routes and fostering cultural exchanges between different civilizations.These Four Great Inventions not only played a crucial role in shaping China"s history but also had a profound impact on the development of human civilization as a whole. They revolutionized communication, transportation, warfare, and exploration, leaving a lasting legacy that is still felt in today"s modern world.。
英文写作： 中华传统文化之四大发明
英文写作： 中华传统文化之四大发明一、请将下面这段话翻译成英文：中国的四大发明包括指南针、火药、造纸术和印刷术，它们是中国在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
第一个指南针产生于战国时期(the Warring States Period)，是利用天然磁石(natural magnet)来辨别方向的一种简单仪器。
火药发明于隋唐时期，主要应用于军事领域，造纸术于东汉年间由蔡伦改进，使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。
印刷术，又称活字印刷术，大大促进了文化的传播。
四大发明对世界经济的发展和人类文化的进步做出了巨大的贡献。
【参考翻译】Four great inventions of China include the compass, gun powder, the paper-making technique and the printing technique. They are one of the marks that China occupies an important position in the history of human civilization.The first compass was invented during the Warring States Period. It was a simple device employing natural magnets to identify directions. Gunpowder was invented in Sui and Tang Dynasties and was mainly used in military areas. The paper-making technique was developed by Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, making paper a commonly used writing material. The Printing technique, also called movable type printing, promoted the spread of culture significantly. Thefour great inventions of China made tremendous contribution to the development of the world's economy and the progress of the culture of mankind.二、翻译：四大发明六级练习题（2013年12月卷四）中国以引进新的方式方法来改变人类的生活而著称。
值得收藏！用英语介绍中国四大发明，中国四大发明用英语怎么说？
值得收藏！用英语介绍中国四大发明，中国四大发明用英语怎么说？我们都知道中国有四大发明，分别是“火药”、“指南针”、“造纸术”和“印刷术”，这四大发明是我们的骄傲；我们跟外国的朋友介绍的时候会经常提到，那么四大发明用英文该怎么表达呢？火药 Gunpowder简介一种黑色或棕色的炸药，由硝酸钾、木炭和硫磺机械混合而成，最初均制成粉末状，以后一般制成大小不同的颗粒状，可供不同用途之需，在采用无烟火药以前，一直用作唯一的军用发射药指南针 Compass简介指南针是一种判别方位的简单仪器，又称指北针。
指南针的前身是中国古代四大发明之一的司南。
主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针，磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上，磁针的北极指向地理的北极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。
造纸术 Papermaking technique简介造纸术是中国四大发明之一，人类文明史上的一项杰出的发明创造。
中国是世界上最早养蚕织丝的国家。
汉族劳动人民以上等蚕茧抽丝织绸，剩下的恶茧、病茧等则用漂絮法制取丝绵。
漂絮完毕，篾席上会遗留一些残絮。
当漂絮的次数多了，篾席上的残絮便积成一层纤维薄片，经晾干之后剥离下来，可用于书写。
这种漂絮的副产物数量不多，在古书上称它为赫蹏或方絮。
这表明了中国汉族造纸术的起源同丝絮有着渊源关系。
活字印刷术 Movable type printing简介活字印刷术是一种古代印刷方法。
是中国古代汉族劳动人民经过长期实践和研究才发明的。
先制成单字的阳文反文字模，然后按照稿件把单字挑选出来，排列在字盘内，涂墨印刷，印完后再将字模拆出，留待下次排印时再次使用。
活字印刷术的发明是印刷史上一次伟大的技术革命。
北宋庆历间（1041-1048）中国的毕升（约970年—1051年）发明的泥活字标志活字印刷术的诞生。
他是世界上第一个发明人，比德国J.谷登堡活字印术早约400年。
中国古代四大发明 英语
Four Great Inventions of Ancient China is the world's four great inventions impact. Namely, papermaking, the compass, gunpowder, movable type.四大发明是指中国古代对世界具有很大影响的四种发明。
即造纸术、指南针、火药、活字印刷术。
(一)CompassCompass is used to determine position of a simple instrument. Formerly known as Sinan. The main components are mounted on a shaft can freely rotate the needle (commonly known as magnet). Needle on the ground magnetic field can be maintained at the tangent magnetic radial direction. Needle points to the geographical North Pole South Pole, take advantage of this performance can be a sense of direction. Commonly used in navigation, geodesy, travel and military and so on.(一)指南针指南针是用以判别方位的一种简单仪器。
前身是司南。
主要组成部分是一根装在轴上可以自由转动的磁针(俗称吸铁石)。
磁针在地磁场作用下能保持在磁子午线的切线方向上。
磁针的北极指向地理的南极，利用这一性能可以辨别方向。
常用于航海、大地测量、旅行及军事等方面。
Compass invented the ancient Chinese practice of long-term understanding of the results of magnetic objects. Ancient Chinese people into contact with magnetite, as he began to understand the nature of magnetism. It cited the first to discover the magnetic properties of iron. Then they discovered that the directivity of the magnet. After many experiments and studies, and finally invented the compass can be useful.指南针的发明是中国古人在长期的实践中对物体磁性认识的结果。
四大发明讲解词范文
四大发明讲解词范文（中英文版）Section 1: IntroductionHello everyone, today I"m going to talk about the Four Great Inventions of ancient China.These inventions have had a significant impact on the world and are still influential today.大家好，今天我要讲的是中国古代的四大发明。
这些发明对世界产生了重大影响，至今仍在发挥其作用。
Section 2: PapermakingThe first great invention is papermaking.Before papermaking was invented in China during the Eastern Han Dynasty, people used materials like bamboo strips and silk to record information.These materials were expensive and not very practical.第一种是造纸术。
在东汉时期中国发明造纸术之前，人们使用像竹片和丝绸这样的材料来记录信息。
这些材料既昂贵又不实用。
Section 3: PrintingThe second great invention is printing.The movable type printing invented by Bi Sheng during the Song Dynasty revolutionized the way information was disseminated.This innovation made it possible to produce books on a large scale, which in turn facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas.第二种是印刷术。
中国四大发明英文介绍ppt课件
• 接着，他又读第三遍，对其中的精神、实质有了透彻的理解。 Then, he read it a third time andgaineda thoroughunderstandingof its spirit andessence.
• 孔丘花了很大的精力，把《易》全部读了一遍，基本上了解了它的内容。 • and therefore have considerable weight. Kong Qiu put a lot of effort into reading all of the Book of Changes and
basically understoodits content.
活字存放 Movable type storage
欲印，则以一铁范置铁板上 To print, place an iron mold on an iron plate 其上以松脂\蜡和纸灰之类冒之 It is covered with resin, wax, and paper ash
贰 印刷术 art of printing
文 化
innovations of ancient China, including papermaking, compass, gunpowder and printing.
壹 造纸术 papermaking technology
造纸术发明者 Inventor of papermaking
蔡伦Cai Lun
4
用抄纸器将捣好的纸浆，抄成纸张 Use a paper cutter tomake paper fromthe beaten pulp
中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientCh
中国古代四大发明thefourgreatinventionsofancientCh中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making指南针the compass 书法calligraphy文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：The Four Treasure of the Study(Brush, Ink-stick, Paper, and Ink-stone)京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 相声comic cross talk杂技acrobatics 踩高跷stilt walk 木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlight 泥人 clay figure口技ventriloquism 花灯festival lantern 灯谜lantern riddle刺绣embroidery 剪纸paper cutting 针灸acupuncture中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot小吃摊snack bar/snack stand 月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包子 steamed stuffed buns拉面hand-stretched noodles 馄饨wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu; bean curd 麻花 fried dough twist蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg春节：the Spring Festival 元宵节：the Lantern Festival清明节：the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节：the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节：the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节：the Double-ninth Day 七夕节：the Double-seventh Day大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror 《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records 《诗经》The Book of Songs《易经》The Book of Changes 《礼记》The Book of Rites《三字经》Three-character Scriptures秦始皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑 T erracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda 丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes 华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai 黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫 the Imperial Palace 天坛 the Temple of Heaven苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace。
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China Ancient Four Inventions
Compass, gunpowder 7 g；\n, paud^], papermaking skill and typography Etai' pj grdfil, is China ancientE* einj ant] four inventions, it is one of the signs that China become to the ancient civilizedE J sivilaizd] country, occupy7 o kjupai] the important posi tion in the history of human civilizationE, sivilai，zeij* on]・
罗盘、火药、造纸术和印刷术，是中国古代四大发明,这是中国成为这古老文明的国家，占据在人类文明史上占有重要地位的标志之一。
pass指南针
The invention of the compass is the result of China ancient working people know to the object magnetismE^m^gnitizemj in the long-term practice・指南针的发明是我国古代劳动人民长期实践中认识到物体的磁性的结果。
Because of productive laborleibd], people have found the characteristic [, ristik] of the magnet 7 mie g nit] pointing to
direction. Through experiment and research in many ways, invented the Compass at last・
山于生产劳动，人们已经发现了磁铁的指出方向的特点。
通过试验和在许多方面的研究，发明了指南针。
The Compass give play to important function^ f A ° k J an] in the navigationE, gei/ anl after introducing to EuropL* juaraple・指南针在传入欧洲后，在导航上发挥了重要的作用
2.Gunpowder 火药
The gunpowder is made of nit er, sulfur sAlfa] and charcoal ['t J a:kaul] three kinds of materials Ema" tiarialz] mixing・火药是山硝石、硫和木炭三种原料混合制成的。
In the Tang Dynastydinasti], the gunpowder begins to be applied® plaid] to the m 订itary? militari] affairs_[9, f f al.唐朝，火药开始应用到军事上。
People utilize? ju:tilaizj the throwing stone machine-[md，J* i:n], light the gunpowder bag and throw out, burn the enemy_[J enimi], this is the most primitive 7 primitiv] cannon [‘]・
人们利用抛射石头的抛石机，把火药包点着以后，抛射出去，烧伤敌人，这是最原始的火炮。
3.Papermaking skill 造纸术
The invention of papermaking skill is China ' s contribution to the civilization of the world.造纸技术的发明，是中华民族对世界文明的杰出贡献之一。
In the Eastern Han Dynasty ・ 105), the papermaking skill inventor Cai lun is on the basis of that forefathersfo r, fad^] weaveLwi:v] silks Isilks] experience, have made into the vegetable [' vedsitabl] fiber I* faiba] paper with bark, broken fishingE* fij ig ] network, ragir^g], etc・raw materials・From then on, paper become to the material that generally? dsenarali] write.
东汉和帝元兴元年(公元105年)，蔡伦在总结前人制造丝织晶的经验的基础上，发明了用树皮、破渔网、破布、麻头等作为原料，制造成了适合书写的植物纤维纸，才使纸成为人们普遍使用的书写材料。
被称为“蔡侯纸”。
4.Typography 印刷术
The typography is one of the most important four inventions in ancient China・
印刷术是最重要的中国古代四大发明之一
The woodblockwdbl；)k] printing appear in Sui dynasty, it is that carve[k a : v] protruding Lprau1tru:dl Backward Chinese character [' kJerakta] on woodblock with knife, then brush Chinese ink-liquid? likwid], print [print] on the paper・
它开始于隋朝的雕版印刷，是用刀在一块块木板上雕刻成凸出来的反写字，然后再上墨，印到纸上。
In Sung Dynasty, word worker Bi Sheng ・ 1004 ---- 1048), Use the clay Zklei] with viscidity Ivi* sidatil, make into the rectangle 7 rek, t»r)gll cube[kju:b], carve the single Chinese characters on it, burn it with the fire, form the font[fa nt]・ The printing skill is named the typography.
北宋刻字工人毕升在公元1004年至1048年间，用质细且带有粘性的胶泥，做成一个个四方形的长柱体，在上面刻上反写的单字，一个字一个印，放在土窑里用火烧
硕，形成活字。
这种改进之后的印刷术叫做活板印刷术。
In a word, China ancient four inventions, has left behind a magnificent Im® 9 nifisantj chapter 7 tj Jeptdl in the history of human science and culture・ These great inventions once influenced】'influans] and benefited】'ben辻it] the whole lhaul] world, had promoted the advancing Lad* va :nsir)] of human histor y.
总之，中国古代四大发明，在人类科学和文化史上留下了一个辉煌篇章。
这些伟大的发明曾经影响并有利于整个世界，推动了人类历史的前进。