新目标英语中考考点汇总
中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结
中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结中考资料新目标九年级英语全部单元知识点、短语及句型总结Unit 1一、知识点1.Check in : 在旅馆的登记入住。
Check out: 在旅馆结账离开。
2.By: ①通过…..方式(途径)。
例:I learn English by listening to tapes.②在…..旁边。
例:by the window/the door③乘坐交通工具例:by bus/car④在……之前,到……为止。
例:by October在10月前⑤被例:English is spoken by many people.3.how与what的区别:how通常对方式或程度提问,意思有:怎么样如何,通常用来做状语、表语。
what通常对动作的发出者或接受者提问,意思为什么,通常做宾语,主语。
①How is your summer holiday?It’s OK.(how表示程度做表语)②How did yo u travel around the world?I travel byair.③What do you learn at school?I learn English, math and many other subjects.① What…think of…?How…like…?② What…do with…?How…deal with…?③ What…like about…? How…like…?④ What’s the weather like today? How’s the weather today?⑤ What to do? How to do it?e.g. What do you think of this book?=How do you like this book?I don’t know what I should do with the matter.=I don’t know how I should deal with it.What do you like about China?=How do you like China?I don’t know what to do next step?=I don’t know how to do it next step?㊣ What good / bad weather it is today!(weather 为不可数名词,其前不能加 a )㊣ What a fine / bad day it is today! (day为可数名词,其前要加 a )4. aloud, loud与loudly的用法: 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
2024年中考英语复习单词默写(人教新目标)七年级上册
2024年中考英语复习单词默写(人教新目标)七年级·上册Starter Unit 1-3班级姓名分数Words1. adj. 好的2. n. 早晨;上午3. adj. 白色(的)4. n. 杯子5. n 尺直尺6. n. 笔钢笔7. n. 晚上;傍晚8. int.;嗨喂9. n. 下午10. pron 那那个11. adv 怎样;如何12. int. adv. 好可以13. pron.(疑问代词)什么;14. v. 是15. n. 橙子16. adj. 红色(的)17. adj. 黄色(的)18. v. 是19. pron. 你;你们20. v. 说讲21. n. 夹克衫短上衣22. n. 钥匙23. adj. 紫色(的)24. n. 被子床罩25. pron 我26. v. 是27. pron. 它28. adj. 黑色(的)29. adj. pron. 这;这个30. prep.(表示使用语言、材料等)用;31. n.英语adj.英格兰的英语的32. n. 地图33. adj.健康的美好的34. interj. n. 谢谢35. v 拼写;拼字36. v 请37. n. 色;颜色38. adj. 棕色(的)褐色(的)39. art. 指已提到的人或事物40. adv. 现在, 目前41. v. 理解明白42. v. 是43. adj. 绿色(的)44. adj. 蓝色(的)45. art.(用于单数可数名词前,表示未曾提到的)一(人、物、事)Phrases46. 用英语47. 晚安48. 谢谢你49. 我是Sentences50.早上好!/下午好!/晚上好!51.---你好吗?---我很好。
谢谢。
52.这个/那个用英语怎么说?53.它是一个橘子.54.请拼写它。
55.它是什么颜色的?七年级·上册Unit1班级姓名分数Words1. n. 名字2. adj. 令人愉快的3. part. .常用于原形动词之前表该动词为不定式4. v. 遇见;相逢5. pron. 她6. num. 三7. num. 四8. num 五9. interj 不;没有;不是10. adv. 不没有11. num. 六12. adv. 也又太13. pron. 你的;你们的14. 女士15. pron. 他的16. conj. 和;17. pron. 他18. num.. 零19. pron . 她的20. num. 二21. n. 朋友22. 中国23. num. 八24. num 九25. n. 电话电话机26. n.号码;数字27. 姓28. adj 中间的n 中间29. n.电话电话机30. adj 第一31. interj 是的可以32. num. 一;33. num. 七34. adj. 最后的;上一个的35. n 学校Phrases36. 电话号码37. 姓氏38. 名字39. 中学40. 在中国41. 我的朋友42. 他的身份证Sentences43.你叫什么名字?44.很高兴见到您。
新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点
【九年级英语1】1. + 通过……方式如: a还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I .I o’...2. 谈论,议论,讨论如: . 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
. . 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:① .?如:?② ’t + .? 如:’t ?③ + . ? 如:?④’s + . 如:’s⑤ I + .? 如:I ?4. a 许多常用于句末如:I a . 我吃了许多。
5. … 太…而不能常用的句型 . + .如:I’m . 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. , 与的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
没有比较级形式。
如: .他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与, ,等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:a . 她让我们说大声一点。
③是副词,与同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: .他不当众大声谈笑。
7. … 一点也不根本不如:I . I ’t .我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
经常可以和助动词结合在一起,则放在句尾8. / ./ .. 对…感兴奋如:I / .I . 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① 终止做某事,结束做某事如:. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② . 以…结束如:. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. 首先. 一开始后来、随11. 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间也(用于否定句)常在句末也(用于肯定句) 常在句末12. 犯错如:I . 我经常犯错。
a 犯一个错误如:I a .我已经犯了一个错误。
13. . 笑话;取笑(某人)如:’t !不要取笑我!14. 做笔记,做记录15. . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:. 她喜欢踢足球。
过得愉快如: . 他过得愉快。
5.人教新目标中考英语重点知识点归纳(记忆版)
重点知识点归纳--中考精华版(人教新目标)1.What's this in English?这个用英语怎么说?【考点精讲】(1)What是疑问词,意为“什么”,经常用来提问姓名、物品、颜色、各种号码、干什么以及身份或职业等。
eg:What is your name?你叫什么名字?What color is it?它是什么颜色的?(2)in English意为“用英语”,“in+某种语言”意为“用……语言”。
eg:in Chinese用汉语in Japanese用日语2、Excuse me,Grace.Is this your pencil?打扰了,格雷丝。
这是你的铅笔吗?【考点精讲】(1)Excuse me是会话时常用的客套话,常用在句首,有“劳驾;请问;请原谅;对不起,打扰了”等意思。
它常用于以下几种场合:①当你要向他人询问一件事时;②当你有事请他人帮忙时;③当你向别人问路时。
eg:Excuse me.Can you help me,please?劳驾。
请你帮我一下好吗?【拓展】◆Sorry.是I'm sorry.的省略形式,是说错话、做错事、认错人等之后向对方致歉的用语,其答语通常是That's all right/Not at all/Never mind/It doesn't matter.等。
eg:—I'm sorry,I'm late.对不起,我迟到了。
—That's all right.没关系。
◆Pardon是I beg your pardon的省略形式,常用于正式的场合,当做错了事向别人道歉,意为“请你原谅”;当没听清对方的话,请求重复时,意为“请再说一遍”。
eg:—May I ask you a question?我可以问你一个问题吗?—Pardon?请再说一遍。
(2)Is this…?常用来询问近处的物或人,意为“这是……吗?”而Is that…?则是询问远处的物或人,意为“那是……吗?”。
新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点
【九年级英语Unit1】1. by + doing 通过……方式 如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近"、“在…期间”、“用、” “经过”、“乘车"等 如:I live by the river.I have to go back by ten o'clock 。
The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2。
talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk aboutmovie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb. === talk with sb 。
与某人说话3。
提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.?如:What/ How about going shopping ?②Why don’t you + do sth.? 如:Why don't you go shopping ? ③Why not + do sth 。
? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let ’s + do sth 。
如: Let ’s go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth 。
? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping ? 4. a lot 许多 常用于句末 如:I eat a lot 。
我吃了许多. 5. too …to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too+adj 。
/adv 。
+ to do sth 。
如:I’m too tired to say anything 。
我太累了,什么都不想说。
6。
aloud, loud 与loudly 的用法三个词都与”大声"或"响亮”有关.①aloud 是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。
新目标初中英语知识点总结
新目标初中英语知识点总结一、词汇与语法1. 词汇积累- 常用生活词汇:学习与生活中常用的名词、动词、形容词和副词,如学习用品、家庭成员、日常活动等。
- 话题相关词汇:根据不同话题,如学校生活、个人兴趣、节假日等,扩展相关词汇。
- 词性转换:掌握名词、动词、形容词之间的转换规则,如动词+er/ing 转名词,形容词比较级和最高级形式。
2. 基础语法- 时态:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时等基本时态的构成和用法。
- 句型结构:简单句的五种基本句型,如主语+谓语、主语+谓语+宾语等。
- 代词:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法。
- 冠词:不定冠词a/an的用法,定冠词the的用法及其区别。
- 介词:常用介词如in, on, at, for, with等的用法及其固定搭配。
- 连词:并列连词and, but, or等的用法,以及从属连词如because, when, if等引导的从句。
二、阅读理解1. 阅读技巧- 快速阅读:通过扫读(Skimming)和查读(Scanning)快速获取文章大意和细节信息。
- 关键词定位:在阅读理解题中,学会根据问题关键词定位到文章相关段落。
- 逻辑推理:根据上下文线索,进行逻辑推理以理解文章隐含意义。
2. 题型解析- 事实细节题:直接从文章中找到答案,注意准确和细致。
- 主旨大意题:理解文章的中心思想或标题,通常不直接出现在文章中。
- 推理判断题:根据文章内容进行逻辑推理,得出结论。
- 词义猜测题:根据上下文推测生词或短语的含义。
三、写作技巧1. 文章结构- 开头:引入话题,明确文章主题。
- 正文:分段阐述观点,每段一个中心句,后跟支持细节。
- 结尾:总结全文,呼应开头,或提出建议和展望。
2. 写作类型- 描述性写作:描述人物、地点、事件等,注意使用形容词和副词。
- 叙事性写作:讲述故事或事件,注意时态和顺序。
- 议论性写作:表达个人观点,给出理由和例证,注意逻辑性和说服力。
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲
人教版新目标九年级全一册英语语法知识点复习提纲动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 承诺,奉献evelop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾3.attract —— attraction 吸引4.discuss —— discussion 讨论5.express ——-expression 词语;表达6.instruct —— instruction 用法说明invent—— invention 发明7.predict ——prediction 预言8.impress —— impression 印象9.suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示10.educate —— education 教育11.graduate —— graduation 毕业12.operate —— operation 操作,动手术13.illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明14.pollute —— pollution 污染15.introduce ——introduction 介绍16.organize ——organization组织17.imagine —— imagination 想象力18.inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的事19.invite —— invitation 邀请20.compete —— competition 竞争,比赛21.pronounce ——pronunciation发音22.admit —— admission 承认23.permit —— permission 允许24.conclude —— conclusion 结论25.decide —— decision 决定26.describe —— description描写,描绘27.resolve —— resolution 决心28.solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾\1.allow —— allowance 允许2.appear —— appearance 外貌,出现3.perform —— performance 演出4.exist —— existence 存在5.V+ ing 结尾1.end —— ending 结尾,结局2.train ——training训练3.mean —— meaning 意义4.say—— saying 谚语5.remind —— reminding提醒6. bathe ——bathing沐浴6.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人7.teach——teacher老师8.sing——singer 歌手9.jump——jumper跳高运动员10.play——player表演者、运动员11.learn——learner 学习者12.visit——visitor访问者13.invent——inventor发明家7.V+ 其他8.beg——beggar 乞丐9.sit——seat 座位10.believe —— belief 信仰11.behave —— behavior 行为12.know—— knowledge 知识13.fly—— flight 飞行14.mix —— mixture 混合物15.press —— pressure 压力16.serve —— service 服务17.succeed ——success 成功18.pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事19.propose —— proposal 建议20.withdraw ——withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退21.survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者22.arrive —— arrival到达23.analyze —— analysis 分析 2形容词变名词 1.词尾ent改为ency或ence24.efficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independence 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急25.2.ble结尾,ble改为bility26.possible—possibility 可能27.responsible—responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate—accuracy 准确性28.prosperous——prosperity 繁荣29.true——truth 真相30.wide——width 宽度31.long——length 长度32.high——height 高度 3名词/动词变形容词1.名词+y33.guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的34.health——healthy 健康的35.luck——lucky 幸运的36.cloud——cloudy 多云的37.wind—windy 多风的38.rain——rainy 多雨的39.snow——snowy 多雪的40.tourist —— touristy 游客多的er结尾,改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2.名词/动词+ ed以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的4.名词/动词+ able5.change —changeable 易变的6.adjust——adjustable 可调整的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的comfort—comfortable舒适的7.suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的4.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery 神秘—— mysterious 神秘的5.ce 变tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的6.dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母e 结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.词尾+ en10.wood—— wooden 木制的11.wool—— woolen 羊毛的10.表示方位的词11.East——eastern12.West——western13.outh——southern14.North——northern15.11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American12.其他13.energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant令人愉快的/ pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的 4形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge ——enlarge 扩大;放大 5形容词变副词1.形容词+ ly bad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地cl ear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常2.以le 结尾的,去e + yfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地4.辅音字母+ y 变y为 ily5.easy——easily 容易地6.heavy——heavily 沉重地7.happy——happily 快乐地4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地第11页共11页。
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+doing和+to do
初中新目标英语中考总复习英语版动词+to do 和动词+doing 句型总结一、带动词ing形式1.keep doing2.keep sb. Doing3.practise doing sth.4.enjoy doing5.finish doing6.be afraid of doing7.be busy doing8.look forward to doing9.how about doing、./what about doing10.spend some time (in)doing11.spend some money (in) buying12.feel like doing13.stop/keep/prevent … from doing14.thank sb for doing15.thanks for doing16.dosomecooking/cleaning/reading/shopping/washing 17.goswimming/fishing/shopping/skating/boating18.mind doing19.can’t help doing20.consider doing21.have fun doing sthhave difficulty doing sthhave trouble doing sthhave problem doing sth22.waste time/money doing23.instead of doing 24.miss doing25.hold on to doing26.pay attention to doing27.suggest doing28.It’s time for doing29.There is sb doing sth30.be used to doing sth31.be used for doing sth32. have a lot of experience33. sb allow doing sth34. put off doing sth35. succeed in doing sth36. end up doing37. give up doing38.二.含有不带to的动词不定式句型:1.had better (not) do sth.2.would you please (not) do sth3.why not do sth.4.why don’t you do sth.5.Shall we do sth.?6.let sb do sth.7.make sb. do sth. have sb do sth8.feel sb do sth三、含有带to的动词不定式句型:1.It’s time to do sth.2.It takes sb. some time to do sth3.tell/ ask/ want/encourage/invite/ sb. todo sth.4.Would you like to do sth.?5.It’s good/bad to do sth6.It’s good/bad for sb.to do sth.7.be +adj.+ enough to do sth.8.sb. is ready to do sth.9.It’s + adj.+ for sb. to do sth.10.It’s + adj.+ of sb. to do sth11.would like/love /decide/want/wish/to dosth.12.would like/love sb. to do sth.13.Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.14.how/ when/where/whether to do sth15.can’t wait to do16.too … to do …17.be afraid /ready/able/sure to do18.It’s time to do sth19.My job is to do sth20.My dream is to do sth21.My hobby is to do sth22.refuse to do sth23.warn sb to do sth24.pretend to do sth25..teach/learn to do sth26.need to do sth27.be willing to do sth28..try to do sth29.try one’s best to do sth30.agree to do sth31.seem to do sth32.plan to do sth /make a plan to do sth33.in order to do sth34.have a chance to do sth35.find it +adj + for sb to do sth36.have sth to do37.There is sth for sb to do38.be anxious to do39.afford to do sth40.两个动作连用,表目的ed to do sth42.be used to do sth43.be supposed to do sth44.allow sb to do sth45.sb be allowed to do sth46.the best way is to do sth47.the next step is to do sth48.have nothing to do with49.the first thing is to do sth50.it’s best to do sth51.it’s a good time to do sth52.it is a good way to do sth53.add to do54.urge sb to docate sb to do56.wait for sb to do57.order sb to do58.happen to do sth59.lead sb to do sth60.it’ a good place to do sth61.invite sb to do62.get to do sth63.expect to do64.volunteer to do sth 65.offer to do sth66.have an opportunity to do67.get sb to do sth68.it’s one’s duty to do sthe sth to do sth70.be sure to do sth71.have to do sth72.be able/unable to do sth四、既用带to的动词不定式又用ing形式的句型:1.stop to do/ doing2.forget to do/ doing3.remember to do/doing4.go on to do/doing5.like to do/doing6.love to do/doing7.prefer to do/doing8.hate to do/doing五、下列结构用带to的动词不定式和ing形式含义相同:、1..begin to do/doing2.start to do/doing3.continue to do/doing4.take turns to do/doing六、既用不带to的动词不定式又用现在分词的句型:用不带to的动词不定式强调动作的完成过程;用现在分词强调动作的进行状态。
新目标中考英语九年级全册知识点
【九年级英语1】1. + 通过……方式如: a还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I .I o’...2. 谈论,议论,讨论如: . 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
. . 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:① .?如:?② ’t + .? 如:’t ?③ + . ? 如:?④’s + . 如:’s⑤ I + .? 如:I ?4. a 许多常用于句末如:I a . 我吃了许多。
5. … 太…而不能常用的句型 . + .如:I’m . 我太累了,什么都不想说。
6. , 与的用法三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。
①是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。
通常放在动词之后。
没有比较级形式。
如: .他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②可作形容词或副词。
用作副词时,常与, ,等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。
如:a . 她让我们说大声一点。
③是副词,与同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
如: .他不当众大声谈笑。
7. … 一点也不根本不如:I . I ’t .我非常喜欢牛奶。
我一点也不喜欢咖啡。
经常可以和助动词结合在一起,则放在句尾8. / ./ .. 对…感兴奋如:I / .I . 我对去北京感到兴奋。
9. ① 终止做某事,结束做某事如:. 晚会以唱歌而结束。
② . 以…结束如:. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。
10. 首先. 一开始后来、随11. 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间也(用于否定句)常在句末也(用于肯定句) 常在句末12. 犯错如:I . 我经常犯错。
a 犯一个错误如:I a .我已经犯了一个错误。
13. . 笑话;取笑(某人)如:’t !不要取笑我!14. 做笔记,做记录15. . 喜欢做…乐意做… 如:. 她喜欢踢足球。
过得愉快如: . 他过得愉快。
新目标英语中考语法知识点复习总结
新目标英语九年级上期期末复习(Unit 1-12)Unit 1一、He studies by asking the teacher for helpby 以…方式,靠+ n / doing I went to school by bus /train /subway / bike / plane /boat….二、the best way to do sth做某事的最好方法三、Joining the English club was the best way to improve our English.动名词作主语+ V三单四、have trouble / problem / difficult / a hard time + doing sth 做某事很困难五、laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人六、last (持续) + 一段时间The rain lasted for 6 hours yesterday.七、regard …..as …… = consider….as…..= treat …… as…….把…..当成……八、complain to sb about doing sth抱怨某人做某事九、except / besidesexcept 除…以外…. All the students went to the zoo except mebesides 除….以外(包括在内)I have few friends besides you.十、as soon as….一….就…… (条件状语从句,主将从现)I’ll call you as soon as I get there.十一、if 引导宾语从句时“是否”,主句为将来时,从句用一般现在时。
I don’t know if it will rain , if it rains, I宾从Unit 2一、1)used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to do homework until 10 pm.2)be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I’m used to getting up early. She is used to living alone.3)be used to do sth = be used for doing sth 被用于做某事Knife is used to cut things = Knife is used for cutting things.二、afford 买得起,负担得起(…的费用)I can’t afford a new car. afford to do sth 负担得起做某事三、get in trouble with 与….发生纠纷be patient with sb of sth 在某事上对某人很耐心四、be proud of = take pride in + n / doing 对…..感到骄傲五、It ‘s time (for sb) to do sth / It’s time for sth 是(某人)该做某事的时候了Unit 3一、be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事allow to do sth 允许做某事二、(1) instead of + n /pre / vingShe prefers milk instead of (=rather than) coffee. We’d like to go sightseeing instead of staying at home.(2) instead 相反的、代替。
新目标英语中考课本考点总复习
新目标英语中考课本考点总复习(免费)(总28页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--新目标英语中考课本考点复习七年级上册(Unit 1____Unit 12)考点归纳考点1.Thanks for doing sthEg . Thanks for having us .考点2.Here is / are …Eg .Here is a letter for youHere are some frowers for you .考点3.take /bringtake 带/拿走, 把sb./sth.从说话处带到别处bring 带来/拿来 ,把sb./sth.从别处带到说话处eg .The food is bad ,please take it away .Please bring your homework here tomorrow .考点4.have 用法1).肯定句: Sb/Sth +have/has/had +….2).否定句: Sb/Sth +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t +have …3).疑问句: Do/Does/Did +sb/sth +h ave +…回答: Yes, sb +do /does /didNo, sb +don’t /doesn’t /didn’t考点5.Let’s + do sth考点6.like 的用法1) like sth2)like to do sth /like doing sth3)like sb to do sth考点7.询问价格How much +be +sth = What’s the price of sth考点8.Can I help you = What can I do for you考点9.I’ll take it = I’ll buy it考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以…价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价…考点11.aslo /too / either1)also /too 表示“也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2)either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候When is one’s birthday It’s ….考点13.want 用法1)want sth2)want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3)want sb to do sth考点14.and / or /but 区别1)and /or 表示“并列”用法区别and 表示“并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I don’t lik e white or black .I have no books and no pens.2).and /butand 表“并列” 而but 表“转折”考点15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语注: 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1)play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2)play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3)play with … 与……玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形回答: Yes, I ca n / No ,I can’t .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name考点19.同义句: What’s your favorite subject = What subject do you like best考点20.同义句: take a bus to … = go to …by bus .考点21.询问职业:1)What do /does sb do2)What’s one’s job3)What + be +sb考点22.询问爱好:What +be +one’s +hobby/hobbies考点23.help 的用法1) help sb with sth2)help sb do /to do sth3)help do sth4) can’t help doing sth考点24.what time /when1) what time 常用来问钟点2)when 既可以问钟点(这时what time =when ),也可问日期,月份,年份,…..ago. (这时what time ≠when )考点25.How many/How much 的区别1)How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句2)How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句3) How much +be + 名词询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1)listen to “听……” 指努力地听…… 强调“听”的过程.2)hear 听到/见 ,强调“听”的结果3)hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1)look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2)watch “看,观看” 特别留意……, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3)see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4)read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse me /sorry 的区别1)Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2)Sorry /I’m sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下册(Unit 1—Unit6)考点归纳考点e from = be from注: Where do /does sb come from =Where be sb from考点2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speakSb speak(s) …考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1). 定义:There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。
新目标九年级 英语知识点
新目标九年级英语知识点新目标九年级英语知识点一、动词时态和语态动词的时态和语态是英语语法中的重要知识点。
熟练掌握动词时态和语态的用法,可以帮助学生有效地表达自己的意思。
1. 时态时态表示动作或状态发生的时间。
英语中常用的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
时态的正确使用对于句子的语义和表达起着至关重要的作用。
- 一般现在时:用于表示经常性的动作或客观事实。
例如:I go to school every day.- 一般过去时:用于表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
例如:She visited her grandparents last weekend.- 一般将来时:用于表示将来某个时间会发生的动作。
例如:We will have a party next Friday.2. 语态语态表示主语和谓语之间的关系。
英语中常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
了解和正确运用语态可以使句子更加丰富和灵活。
- 主动语态:表示主语是主动执行动作的情况。
例如:He reads books every night.- 被动语态:表示主语是动作的承受者,即动作是由别人执行的情况。
例如:The book was written by Shakespeare.二、名词性从句名词性从句是由一个词或一个句子充当名词的成分。
在复合句中,它可以担当主语、宾语、表语和同位语等成分。
了解名词性从句的用法能够使句子的表达更加准确和丰富。
1. 名词性从句作主语名词性从句作主语时,它所表示的意思是句子的主要内容。
- What he said is true. (宾语从句作主语)- If it rains, we will stay at home. (条件从句作主语)- That he is late again makes me angry. (主语从句作主语)2. 名词性从句作宾语名词性从句作宾语时,它所表示的意思是主句的动作或状态所作用的对象。
新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)
新目标九年级英语知识点(考点精华)1."By + doing" can be used to indicate the way in which something is done。
such as "by studying with a group." "By" can also mean "beside," "near," "during," "using," "passing through," or "riding."2.There are several ways to make ns in English。
including "What/ how about + doing sth。
"。
"Why don't you + do sth。
"。
"Why not + do sth。
"。
"Let's + do sth."。
and "Shall we/ I + do sth。
"3."Too + adj./adv。
+ to do sth." is a common structure used to indicate that something is too much or too difficult to do。
For example。
"I'm too tired to say anything."4."End up" can be used in two ways: "end up doing sth." means to。
人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点
人教新目标九年级英语1至15单元知识点How do you study for a test?[教学目标]1.谈论如何学习英语。
(talk about how to study English)2.学习用―动词+ by + doing‖表示―方式、方法。
‖(by doing)3.复习现在完成时。
(have/has + done)4.复习提建议的方法。
(What about…? Why don't you…?)5.学习一些重点词组。
(key phrases)[单元内容概述] 一.单词。
1.名词类:pronunciation,voice,skill,grammar,comma,challenge,sentence,learner,speaker,solution ,secret,term, service, status, symbol, expert, tune,2.动词类:memorize, frustrate, add, pronounce, complete, ring, impress,3.形容词类:specific,frustrating,excited,spoken,native,mobile,ashamed,old-fashioned,outdated, fashionable, latest, embarrassed, main这些词都是四会词汇,所谓四会词汇就是:一会读音、二会拼写、三会意思、四会用法。
e.g. excitedget excited adout对…感到很兴奋4.副词类:aloud, differently, quickly, slowly, fast, actually, easily,[重点词组](Key Phrases)二.词组1.not at all 一点也不2.end up(doing) sth 结束做某事3.make mistakes 犯错ter on 后来5.be afraid to do 害怕做某事ugh at 嘲笑(某人)7.take notes 作笔记8.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事9.make up 组成10.mobile phone移动电话,手机11.on one's way to在某人去某地的路上12. be shamed of因…感到惭愧13.behind the times过时的,老式的14. turn off 关掉(电视、收音机、电灯等)15.worst of all最糟糕的是16.fit in with sb 与某人相处融洽17.native speaker 说本族语的人18.begin with 以…开头19.the best way to do…做某事最好的办法20.write down 写下,记下21.once more又一次,再一次22. first of all 首先23.give up 放弃24.think about 考虑25.at the time 当时26.make sb do sth 使某人做某事27.send fast / short messages 发快/短信28.status symbol 身份的象征29.spend … on sth在…花费(时间,金钱) 30.if… or not 是否31. be with sb 与某人在一起32.get excited about 对…感到激动三.句型1.How do you study for tests? Well, I study (by working) with my classmates.2.(Have) you ever (studied) with a group? Yes, I have. I'(ve learned) a lot that way.3.I don't have a partner to practice English with. May be you (should join) an English club.4.(What about) reading aloud to practice pronunciation?5.(Why don't) you join an English language club?后面的3、4、5句都是表示提建议的方法。
新课标 备战 新目标英语中考考点全部汇总
新目标英语中考考点全部汇总”中学英语要点汇总1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。
○3在介词后作宾语(介宾):Let’s talk about how we solve this problem.○4在I’m sorry…, I’m afraid…, I’m sure…等结构后的句子也被认为是宾语从句.宾语从句需注意的时态问题:○1主句若是一般现在时,从句根据不同情况用不同时态。
He says (that) he will have a walk soon. (soon指将来,从句用将来时)The teacher asks who is the cleverest in the school. (暗指目前谁最聪明,从句用现在时)I want to know who came here late this morning. (今早已过去,从句用过去时)○2主句若是一般过去时,从句也要用过去时。
He wondered if I would come. She told me that her son had got well.She said that she liked watching TV. We thought Jim was wrong.○3无论主句是何时态,从句若表客观真理,要用一般现在时。
Mr. Li said the moon is smaller than the earth.○4宾语从句无论有何引导词,句子都要用陈述句语序。
Could you tell me when you will get back to Wuhan?(不是will you)Do you know which sweater she is wearing? (不是is she)2.状语从句:此处所说的状语从句用法仅包括条件(if和unless引导)状语从句和时间(when等引导,见下文)状语从句。
新目标英语中考知识点语法汇总
新目标中考英语知识点整理--语法语法:时态问题 (01)1.记住与各时态相关的“特征词”.2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别:shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning…. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达:A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.(用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么.)C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排.D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish...常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式;或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望.E. wish that …had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时,表示过去本该做,打算做,想做而未做的事情.G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时,表示一种过去的愿望.常译为“当初最好/当初真该....”II. 句型复习:1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do man as …such interesting books that … such rapid sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth. such a diligent man that …so diligent a man that …such a diligent progress that …so many (few) people th at …so much (little) money that …so diligent (fast) that…diligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot …too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (01)agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.’s opinion / what …同意某人意见sth. agree with sb.适合sth. agree with sth. 相一致,相符,和谐agree on (upon) sth.就...取得一致的意见agree with sb. on sth. 在...方面同意或意见一致agree to do sth. 愿意(同意)做...agree that….同意...是事实或应当如何注释:该词一般作为不及物动词用.表示“同意”时有三种表达法,with ①后接“人”②具体的观点和看法:opinion, plan, idea等;③what引导的从句.作及物动词用时,①agree to do sth. 愿意做...②agree that …同意...是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆:according to根据 a lot of/lots of许多add up to加起来a few一些again and again一再,多次 a great deal许多all kinds of各种各样的 a little一些 a kind of一种…after all毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v. advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v. answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.语法:时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法:A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用.B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词.C. 换用句型.It is….. since …did…5. 复合句中的时态问题:A.主句是现在时态,从句可是任意时态.B.主句是将来时态,条件状语从句中只能用现在时态.C.主句是过去时态,从句只能是过去的时态.6. 情景中的时态问题.这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点.关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据.II. 句型复习:What’s wrong (the matter, the trouble) with …?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with …?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with…?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) w ith…?in order that…may (might, can, could,…) …so that…can (could, may, might…) …;so as to (in order to) do sth.do (try) one’s best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth. what he said… all that he said…III. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词,名词,介词短语,)看起来,look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某 look at看,望,看待look after照看,照管,照顾,负责处理look back on回顾, look down upon (on)看不起,蔑视look for找寻,自找(麻烦),look forward to盼望,希望;预计会有;look in作短时间的访晤(参观),look in on拜望,顺便来看望look into调查,了解,研究look on旁观,在旁边看look on … as…把...看作look out查找,找出;当心,注意 look out for当心,提防;找寻,注意;look over翻阅,审读;复习 look round审视,到处看看;回头望look through 翻阅,查看;读一遍 look to 照顾,注意,负责look up查出,了解;看望,拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆:and so on 等等 a number of许多a set of一套…as a result结果as well as也at any time任何时候at first首先 at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头,开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt. approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt. attack v.attain vt. attemp t vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.考前知识清理03I.语法:定语从句1.引导词的功能:A. 引导定语从句B. 代替先行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分.2.引导定语从句的连词用法:连词主句中先行词是在从句中充当的成分是who人主语whom 人宾语whose 人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语,宾语,表语which 物主语,宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where 表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when 表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )why reason原因状语 (= for which )as 在限制性定语从句中常和such…as,the same…as等句型连用.在非限制性定语从句中,可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义.3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导,或者什么都不要.4. that 在使用中的特殊要求.5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别.6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别;as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用;可位于句首;常译为:正如....II. 句型复习:1. would rather (not) do sth; would rather do sth. than do sth.would rather sb. did (had done) sth; prefer sth. to sth. elseprefer doing sth. to doing sth. else;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth; insist on doing sth. rather than do sth.2. No matter what (whatever) he does…;No matter how (However) difficult it is…3. to one’s surprise (delight,satisfaction,disappointment, joy) What surpr ises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one is…III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + doneappear + sth. It appear that….B. 短语记忆:at the edge of在…边缘at the end of 在…末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at生…的气be busy with 忙于…be divided into 分成…be fit for 适合… be fond of爱好be full of充满… be grateful for感谢be interested in对…感兴趣; be known for因…出名 be made up of由…组成be satisfied with对…满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:bother v.build vt.buy vt cease v charge v.change v.check v.choose v. clear v.close v. collect mit vt.compare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.考前知识清理04 句型复习:4. It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth.5. Half of the visitors are …Half of the wood is …; Most of the teachers are…Most of the water is …; The rest of the books are …The rest of the money is …One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.The population of China is larger that that of any othercountry in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students are…The numb er of the students in our school is…II. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04)make make sth. 做,制造 make sb. do sth. 使得...make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + that...make it + adj.(n.) + to do sth.make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth. make a dash for 赶往...,冲向...make a deal with 达成协议,做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸,做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为…作计划make a note of注意;记下来make an impression on 给..留下(某种)印象,引人注目make fun of 取笑,和...开玩笑,嘲笑make ...into..把...做成...;使成为,使变成be made into...be made from..由...做的(化学变化)be made of..由...做的(物理变化)make it按时到达某处,办事成功,约定时间,及时赶上(火车,轮船等)make one’s living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚,看出,辨识;理解,明白;开(账单,收据等)进展;假装,装出, 把...说成是make room (for)让地方,让位置 make sense有道理,好懂,有清楚的意思make sense of 理解;make sure that...弄肯定,一定要做到;弄确切,弄清make sure of make sure to do sth.一定要做...make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做make up 创造,编造;弥补,把...补上;化妆,打扮make up for弥补; be made up of 有...组成(构成)make up one’s mind to do sth.打定主意,决定,决心make use of 利用B. 短语记忆:be similar to 与…相同be unfamiliar to与…不熟悉be used to V-ing习惯于because of因为;by hand手工做的; carry out 执行,进行catch up ﹙with﹚赶上;clear off清除,跑开;compare…with与…比较; concentrate on聚精会神…consist of 包含; deal with 处理,对付devote oneself to献身于…;die out 绝种divide…into 把分成do harm to 伤害…draw a conclusion 得出结论C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:construct vt.continue v.contribute v.control vt. convince vt.cost vt.count v.cover vt. create vt.cross v. crowd v.cry v.deal v.decide v.declare v.defend vt.考前知识清理05I. 语法复习:状语从句引导时间状语的连词:after, as, before, once, since, till, until, when, whenever, while, as long as, as s oon as, hardly(scarcely) … when, No sooner … than, the time (moment, instant, minute, day…)备注: 1.hardly, no sooner在句首,引导的从句要部分倒装.2.since引导的从句注意看启动词是否是瞬间动词还是延续性动词.3.when 引导的从句注意其特殊用法.一些名词也可以引导时间状语从句.引导地点状语的连词:where , wherever备注:后者表示强调.引导方式状语的连词:as, as if, as though,备注:as引导的方式状语从句多在句首.引导原因状语的连词:because, since, as, now (that)备注:语气一个比一个弱.for可以引导原因状语从句,但它只能位于句末.引导结果状语的连词:so …that, such (a)… that, so that, that备注:so…that中的so在句首,主句要部分倒装.引导目的状语的连词:so that, in order that, that, so,备注:so that 使用最普遍.引导条件状语的连词:if , unless, in case , as long as,备注:注意分清if从句中是否该用虚拟语气.引导让步状语的连词:though, although, even if, even though, as, in spite of the fact, while, no matter wh- ,备注:as 引导的让步状语从句要倒装.II. 句型复习:1. It is + 被强调部分 + that ...在句型 1 中,将被强调的部分放在前面,其它部分置于that之后.被强调部分可以是主语,宾语,表语或状语.强调的主语如果是人,that可以由who换用.如果把这种句型结构划掉后,应该是一个完整无缺的句子.这也是与其它从句区别判断的方法.2. It is not until + 被强调部分 + that ...句型2 主要用于强凋时间状语,译成汉语"直到...才...",可以说是 not ... until ... 的强调形式3. It is clear ( obvious, true, possible, certain....) that .....句型3中it 是形式主语,真正的主语是that 引导的主语从句,常译为"清楚(显然,真的,肯定...)"是主语从句最常见的一种结构.III.词汇:A. 常用动词用法 (05)consider 考虑 consider that...consider what (how) to do sth. consider doing sth. 认为 consider that... consider sb. (sth.) + sb. (sth.) consider sb.+ adj. 把…看作是consider sb. to be...consider sb. + p.p.consider sb.+ 介词短语consider ... as 把(某人)看作B. 短语记忆:either…or既…又for a moment一会儿for a while一会儿for example 例如for instance例如from time to time不时hand over递过去in a hurry 匆忙in case万一in front of在…前面in line排队in no mood 无心思(心情)in other words换言之in spite of尽管instead of代替in the course of 在….期间(过程)C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思:delay v.delight v.deliver vt.demand vt. deny vt.depend vi.deserve vt.design vt desire vt.destroy vt. determine vt.develop v.devote vt.direct vt.discover vt.discuss vt.考前知识清理06I. 语法复习:主谓语一致 011。
新目标英语中考考点全部汇总
新目标英语中考考点全部汇总1.宾语从句2.状语从句3定语从句4.wish和hope5.thanks for和thanks to6.感官动词用法之一7.感官动词用法之二8.find和think部分用法9.would like / want / feel like10.词序易错的短语11.对“评价”“天气”提问之区别12.take, cost, pay, spend区别13.双宾结构14.部分词作连词与介词15.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之一16.动词ed / ing作形容词用法之二17.动词ing和带to不定式作主语ter / after / ago / before19.四季20.月21.星期22.“也”23.带to不定式用法之一24.(a) little / (a) few25.及物动词+副词26.as……as用法27.prefer用法28. some-, any-, every-用法29.动词时态和形式30.if / whether区别31.因为32.表推测33.so与such区别34.so的另两个用法35.neither / nor用法之一36.keep, make, get, have用法ed短语38. through / past / across 区别39.the number of / a number of40.延续性动词41.all / each / both / none / either / neither42.计量表达法43.Must I / May I / Need I …? 用法44.hundred / thousand / million / billion45.反意疑问句46.put on, wear, dress, in47.虚拟语气部分用法48. other(s) / the other(s) / another49.how long / often / soon / far50.分数表达51.到达52.感叹句53.because/ instead / out (of) 用法54.too much, too many与much too55. alone / lonely56.belong to与be57.by常见用法58.部分用in的短语59.比较级与最高级部分要点60.talk, tell, say, speak61.sometime(s) / some time(s)62.need 的用法63.do with 与deal with64.就近原则65.主谓一致66.quite / such / really用法之一67.部分用what 提问的句型68.there be部分用法69.常见表否定的词或短语70.常见后接动词原形的词或短语71.常见后接动词ing的词或短语72.常见后接带to不定式的词或短语73.被动语态用法74.名词或所属格作定语75.win与beat区别76. 代词it / that / this / one部分用法77.at / by the end of, in the end区别78.have gone to/have been to / in79.all / whole用法80.a bit / a little区别81.“擅长/ 不擅长”“对…有利/有害”82.表数量的词与短语的部分用法83.易用错的副词84.常用于现在完成时的词或短语85.形容词与副词区别86.everyday与every day87.everyone与every one88.none与no one89.乘交通工具之表达90.kind of 与kinds of91.rain / snow / wind的常见修饰词92.day的部分用法93.个别名词的部分用法94.leave的用法95.ill与sick的区别96.return用法97.favourite 与own的类似结构98.stop / start (begin) / like / forget (remember) / go on等词或短语用法99.人称代词形式100.基数词和序数词101.room / space / place102.常见国籍、人及语言的对应103.易写错词形104. job与work105.with和in表示“用”106.时刻之表达107.be + 形+ of sb 与for sb的区别108. take, bring, fetch与carry109. 条件与祈使110. in / on / at + 时间111. one day,someday / some day 112. missing与lost113.常见部分名词及其修饰词114.个别疑问句的常见否定回答115.fun的用法116.except / except for / besides117.常见带to为介词的短语118.because与why的部分用法119.no与not的区别120. That’s all right / All right / That’s right. 的区别121. on表方式的用法122.用yes与no回答时要注意的问题不规则动词表1.宾语从句:怎样判断出一个从句是宾语从句?○1在动词后作宾语(动宾):Do you know where he comes from? 划线部分是动词know 的宾语.○2.在有些接双宾结构的动词后作宾语:He asked me when we would leave. 此句中me与从句when-分别是ask的宾语。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
excitingsurprisingamazingembarrassingencouragingfrustratinginterestingthrillingterrifyingpleasing, = pleasantsatisfyingfrighteningtiringboringrelaxingfascinatingannoyingmovingworryingconfusingexcited (be ~d about)surprised (be ~d at)amazed (be ~d at)embarrassed(be ~ed in)encouraged(be ~ed at / by)frustrated (be ~d of)interested (be ~ed in)thrilled (be ~ed at)terrified (be terrified at/ of / with) pleased (be ~d with)satisfied(be satisfied with)frightened (be ~ed at / of )tired (be ~d of)bored (be ~d with)relaxed (无固定搭配)fascinated (be ~d by)annoyed (be ~ed with)moved (be ~d by)worried (be worried about)confused (be confused about)及物动词, 后接人ed形式及常见短语ing形式excite(使兴奋,使激动)surprise(使惊讶,使吃惊)amaze(使吃惊)embarrass(使尴尬)encourage(使受鼓舞, 鼓励)frustrate(使失望,使沮丧)interest(使感兴趣)thrill(使激动/ 紧张)terrify(使恐怖,使害怕)please (使高兴,使满意)satisfy (使满意)frighten (使害怕,使惊惧)tire(使厌烦)bore(使厌烦)relax(使放松)fascinate(使着迷)annoy(使烦恼)move(使感动)worry(使担忧)—5—23.带to不定式用法之一:带to不定式有逻辑宾语在前时,to后动词用及物动词;不及物时需跟介词。
The work is too hard for me to do. (work做及物动词do的逻辑宾语)I have nothing to say. (nothing做及物动词say的逻辑宾语)I have a letter to write. (letter是及物动词write的逻辑宾语)而以下情况有介词:I have a pen to write a letter with. (用钢笔写信,所以要有“用”字,故加with.)The zoo is not a good place for animals to live in.(“住在动物园里”,zoo是live in的逻辑宾语,故不及物动词live加介词in. )Tom has no friends to talk to. (friends 是talk to的逻辑宾语,to不可少。
)He runs too fast for us to catch up with. (he是catch up with的逻辑宾语,带with.) There are no seats to sit on. (坐在座位上,故sit后要加on.)24.(a) little / (a) few:1few,little“几乎没有;少”否定词。
few加可数名词复数, little加不可数名词。
There is little water in the bottle, is there? (前否定,后肯定)Tom is so shy that he has few friends.2a few“一些”肯定词,加可数名词复数; a little“一些;一点”也是肯定词,加不可数名词。
Tom is not an Englishman , but he knows a little English.3另外,在too, very, so等词后用few, little; 在only, just, still等词后用a few, a little. 而quite a few / a little 都译为“很多”,分别相当于many和much.(注:有时a little…..并不是固定短语。
如: a little sheep译为“一只小羊”)25.及物动词+副词:put on (穿上) / put off (推迟) / put away (把…整理好) / put up (举起,搭起,挂起,张贴) / put down (放下) / put out(扑灭); break down(损坏,倒塌);turn on(打开) / turn off (关闭) / turn up (调大) / turn down(关小); get back(取回);use up(用光); cut up(切碎) eat up(吃光) sell out(卖完) cheer up(振作)give away(赠送) / give out(发放) / give up(放弃) / give back(归还); pick up(捡起、拿起) try out(验证) / try on(试穿); ring up/ call up(打电话); clean up / out (打扫干净);set up(成立); think up(想出;想起); hand in (上交) / hand out(分发;散发);fix up(修理); work out(算出) dress up(打扮); help out(帮人解决);keep off / keep out(阻止;挡住); take off(脱下) / take away(拿走) / take out(拿出);look up(查找) / look over(仔细查看); throw away / off (抛弃) wake up(叫醒); write down(写下); let down(使沮丧); make up(编造、组成);set off(激起、触发)注:名词做以上短语的宾语,可放在它们中间或后边;而代词做宾语,只放在中间。
26.as……as用法:中间加形容词和副词原级。
1和…一样… His room is as big as mine.He runs as fast as I do / me / I. You should keep the room as clean as your brother’s. 2as…as possible / sb can “尽可能…”We went there as soon as possible.—7—Do you know if he will go to the post office? If he goes there, I will ask him to buy me some stamps. 两个if, 前者“是否”;后者“如果”,观察其后时态的不同。
(各见语法1、2)whether“无论”引导让步状语从句/ “是否”引导宾语从句(相当于if)都译为“是否”时,whether可接or not, 也可接带to不定式。
而if 则不可。
另外,if可接any-单词,常不接some-单词。
(见语法28.)他比班里任何男孩都高(他是班里男孩中最高的)。
49.how long / how often / how soon / how far:1how long 是对长度或时间段提问。
How long is the river? -It’s 5,000 kilometers long. (对长度提问)How long have you lived there? -For five months. / Since 2002. (对时间段提问)2how often是对频率提问,如:never, sometimes, often, usually, always, once a week, twice a day, three times a year, every day / year / month / week等。
How often do you watch TV? -Every two days. / Twice a week. / Sometimes.【若只有次数,则用how many times 提问:How many times do you watch TV a week? -Twice. / only once.】3how soon 是对“in + 时间段”提问:How soon will you return to Beijing? -In a week./ In two days.4how far是对以下三种表达法的提问:—How far is it from your home to the school? 有以下三种回答:▲—It’s five minutes’ walk / an hour’s ride / thirteen minutes’ drive.▲—It’s about 20 kilometers (far) away. (注意回答时不再用far,而用away, 或far away)▲—It’s 15 minutes by bus / on foot / by train / by bike.50.分数表达:二分之一: half a / an 或a half. 如:half an hour = a half hour半小时It’s half past seven.(省略冠词)以下情况中,分子(基数词)若超过一,分母(序数词)需加s:三分之一: a / one third 三分之二: two thirds四分之一: a / one fourth 或a / one quarter—14—Tom is the cleverest boy in his class. (某个范围内,用最高级)He is the taller of the two (boys). (两者,用比较级。
)(注意:此句型中比较级前加the。
而一般情况下比较级前不加the.最高级前才加the.)He is the tallest of the three (boys) / of all. He jumped (the) farthest of the four. (以上两句都指三者或更多,用最高级。