被动语态巩固(翻译专练)

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初中英语语法被动语态专练(附习题和答案)

初中英语语法被动语态专练（附习题和答案）1被动语态中谓语动词的基本构成：be + done2八种时态的被动语态：（变be的时态即可，done不动）1）一般现在时：am / is / are + done①People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.②The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2）一般过去时：was / were + done①They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.②The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3）一般将来时：will + be done①They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.②They will give plenty of jobs to sch ool-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4）一般过去将来时：would + be done①The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.②Theworkers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5）现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done①The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.②We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6）过去进行时：was / were + being + done①The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.②This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7）现在完成时：have / has + been + done①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.②He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8）过去完成时：had + been + done①When I got to the theatre, I f ound they had already sold out the tickets.WhenI got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.②The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people hadconsidered him to be a great leader.The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had beenconsidered to be a great leader3含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+ be+ done①You must hand in your compositions after class.Your compositions must be handed in after class.②He can write a great many letters with the computer.A great many letters can be written with the computer by him.4被动语态的使用情况：1）当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，这时往往不用by短语。

被动语态的翻译练习2译文

Translation Exercises: (被动语态的译法)1. Where were you educated?你在哪里受的教育？2. They were given a warm send-off at the airport.他们在机场受到热烈欢送。

3. The result will be announced until 6 o‟clock.结果六点钟才会宣布。

4. The road is being repaired.道路正在维修。

5. The case is being investigated.这个案子正在调查之中。

6. The troops were being inspected by the president.部队正受到总统检阅。

7. The little island was occupied in a few hours by the invaders.侵略者几小时就占领了小岛。

8. He is suspected of taking bribery.有人怀疑他受贿。

9. This sort of advertisement is seen everywhere.这种广告到处都可以看到。

10. You are requested to give us a talk on Japanese culture.敬请您给我们作一个有关日本文化的讲座。

11. New buildings can be seen everywhere in this area.新建的大楼在这一地区随处可见。

12. This idea was clearly put forward in the early stage of reform and opening-up, and though some progress has been made in this regard, the total result is not so obvious.这一思想，早在改革开放之初就已明确提出，虽然取得了一定发展，但总体效果还不明显。

2020-2021年动词被动语态复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)(word)1

2020-2021年动词被动语态复习巩固专讲专练(章末复习+综合测评+答案)（word）1一、动词被动语态1．—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.A. is takenB. takesC. was takenD. took【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——劳拉，照片上的小女孩是谁？——是我。

这是我五岁的时候的照片。

根据was知道用过去时，排除A和B，主语是照片，属于动作的承受者，用被动语态was/were+过去分词，故选C。

【点评】考查一般过去时态中的被动语态，注意其用法和构成。

2．Basketball ____ by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith.A. is inventedB. was inventedC. inventedD. invents【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：篮球是一位叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。

主语是动作的执行者，用主动语态，主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。

本句中，主语basketball是谓语动词invent的承受者，用被动语态；发明篮球是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，故选B。

3．— Waiter, I'd like a hot wing hamburger and corn salad.— Sorry, sir. They ________ only for lunch and dinner. Why not consider ________ something else?A. serve; to orderB. served; orderingC. are served; orderingD. served; to order 【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：—服务员，我想要一个香辣鸡翅汉堡和玉米沙拉。

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题

中考初三英语被动语态的各种句式句子翻译实练习题肯定句：主语+be+过去分词+（by…)否定句：主语+be +not+过去分词+（by…)一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by…)?一般现在时:主语+be (am, is, are) + done一般过去时:主语+was/were + done一般将来时:主语+will + be + done /be going to + be + done现在完成时:主语+have/has + been + done现在进行时: 主语+am/is/are + being + done含有情态动词的被动语态：主语+情态动词+ be + done特殊情况：1、使役动词(如make, let ，have等)及感官动词(如hear，feel，watch，see ,notice等)，在主动语态句子中后面接不带to 的动词不定式(短语)作宾语补足语，在被动语态句子中后面要接带to的动词不定式(短语)作主语补足语。

如：The teacher makes her students finish their homework before Saturday. →The students are made to finish their homework before Saturday (by the teacher).2、含有双宾语的主动语态句子变为被动语态句子时, 如果直接宾语作句子的主语, 那么间接宾语前需要加介词to或for。

如：Linda brought me an umbrella this morning →An umbrella was brought to me by Linda this morning.3、有些动词的主动形式可以表示被动意义。

taste, look, feel, smell, sound等系动词。

被动语态专练二

被动语态专练二一、将下列句子变为被动语态。

(1). Workers have built many tall buildings in Beijing since 10 years ago.___________________________________________________________ (2). The Whites ate bread this morning.____________________________________________(3). Mr Black sends me interesting story books.____________________________________________(4). Do you often tell them adventures?____________________________________________(3). Tom often makes his parents laugh.____________________________________________(4). Teachers let us study hard.____________________________________________(5). Do they buy presents for Betty’s birthday?____________________________________________(6). He usually mends bikes near the street.____________________________________________(7). He draws pictures very well.____________________________________________(8). The twins writes good compositions.(9) We plant trees around the lake every spring.Tress (by us) around the lake every spring.(10) Edison invented telephone many years ago.Telephone by Edison many years ago .(11) They will have a meeting tomorrow.A meeting tomorrow.(12) Linda has finished her homework already.Her homework already.二、改为主动语态.(1). Can the noise be made by Jim?____________________________________________(2) He is given many presents by his uncle sometimes.____________________________________________(3). Flowers have been watered by Mike already.____________________________________________(4). They were not heard to sing songs by Tom last night.____________________________________________(5). Students will be taught grammar by teachers next year.____________________________________________(6). Is a beautiful sweater chosen by Ling Ling?三、单项选择。

初三英语人教版知识导学-被动语态(巩固练习)

【巩固练习】I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。

1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?_________________________________________2. Did people in the old days grow tea?______________________________________________3. We have learned Lesson 60.______________________________________________4. We can’t see many of the stars.______________________________________________5. China has sent up man-made satellites into space.______________________________________________6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.______________________________________________7. I see him go to school everyday.______________________________________________8. Our teacher made us close our eyes in the game.______________________________________________II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。

1.我们不把英语当作第一语言使用。

_____________________________________________2. 这些电视机是1990年日本出产的。

_____________________________________________3.法国人说英语还是法语?_____________________________________________4.中国什么地方生产盐?_____________________________________________5. 这些树可以被种在道路的两边。

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习(含答案)(2024年)

被动语态用法知识梳理与专项练习一、被动语态的用法1.一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are +及物动词的过去分词例：Our classroom is cleaned every day.我们教室每天都被打扫。

2.一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were +及物动词的过去分词例：A new shop was built last year.去年修了一座新商店。

3.一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词例：A new hospital will be built in our city.我们城市将要修建一家新医院。

4.现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being +及物动词的过去分词例：My bike is being repaired by uncle Wang now.王叔叔正在修理我的自行车。

5.现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been +及物动词的过去分词例：例：This book has been translated into many languages.这本书被翻译成多种文字。

Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries在许多国家有许多人造卫星被送上了太空。

6.过去进行时的被动语态构成：was/were + being +及物动词的过去分词例：The new road was being made.这条新路正在修筑。

7.过去完成时的被动语态构成：had + been +及物动词的过去分词例：The classroom hadn`t been cleaned before the teacher came.在老师来之前，教室尚未打扫。

8.将来完成时的被动语态构成：shall/ will + have been done例：They will have been married for 20 years by then.届时，他们结婚将满20周年。

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)

被动语态加强专练(翻译训练)被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.3. He is writing a report for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

1. 这本书正在被我读。

2. 昨天的会议被取消了。

3. 所有的工作都已经完成了。

4. 这个问题让我困惑了很久。

练三：口头翻译请根据下面的英文句子，口头翻译成中文的被动语态句子。

1. The report was submitted by John yesterday.2. The project will be finished by the end of the month.3. The car has been fixed by the mechanic.4. The decision was made by the board of directors.完成以上练后，您可以对比答案，看看自己的回答是否正确。

通过不断的练和总结，您将更加熟练地运用被动语态，提高翻译能力。

> 注意：以上答案仅供参考。

被动语态加强专练（翻译训练）被动语态是英语中的一种常用语态形式，它强调行为的接受者而不是执行者。

通过熟练掌握被动语态的运用，我们可以丰富表达方式，提高翻译水平。

以下是一些被动语态的练题，帮助您加强对被动语态的理解和应用能力。

练一：改写句子将下面的主动语态句子改写为被动语态句子。

1. They built a new hospital in the city.- A new hospital was built in the city by them.3. He is writing a report for his boss.- A report is being written by him for his boss.4. We have booked the tickets for the concert.- The tickets for the concert have been booked by us.练二：翻译句子将下面的中文句子翻译成英文的被动语态句子。

(英语)英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)

（英语）英语动词被动语态专项训练100(附答案)一、动词被动语态1．Because it every day, the window is very clean.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. was cleanedD. is cleaned 【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:因为窗户每夭打扫，所以非常干净。

A.一般过去时态;B.一般将来时态;C.一般过去时被动语态;D.一般现在时被动语态。

每夭打扫窗户，表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时态;主语it（指the window）是谓语动词clean的承受者，用被动语态，故选D。

2．----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.A. isn't allowedB. aren't allowedC. doesn't allow【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟，爸爸。

在公共场所不允许吸烟。

----哦，对不起，我马上停止。

“不允许吸烟”，吸烟smoking在句中作主语，用被动语态。

动名词短语smoking作主语，谓语用三人称单数.故选A3．Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they to drive a car．（）A. are allowedB. allowedC. will be allowedD. allow 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】青少年在允许开车之前必须满十八岁．表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，主语they是allow的承受者，allow sb to do sth，故用被动语态sb be allowed to do sth，故答案是A．4．Smart phones ______ by Huawei are getting more and more popular around the world. A. made B. making C. to make【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：由华为制造的智能手机在全世界正在变得越来越受欢迎。

被动语态翻译题

被动语态练习题1.我们希望你尽快完成那项工作。

2我们已在会议上讨论了那个重大的问题。

3.学生们经常在课上做那样的练习题。

4.明年他们将在这条河上建一座新大桥。

5.你的家庭作业做完了吗？6.这家工厂制作这种自行车。

7.上课之前我们必须交上数学练习本。

8.我们把这个房间当作会议室使用。

9.明天他们会完成植树吗？10.你可以早一点做完它。

11.我看见她从学校出来了。

12.她给了我一件生日礼物。

13.我们还没有担完水。

14.你能在两小时之内干完活吗？15.我从没听他说过关于这件事.16.即使问题的确出现了，也可以轻易地得到改正或解决。

17.在全体工作人员的共同努力下，这项生产计划得以顺利实施。

18.人们重新发现了古代文明。

19.教授们因此得到了报酬。

20.人们预计直到2000年那个国家的失业率都会保持稳定。

21.必须立刻处理他频繁的逃课问题。

22.人脑与电脑的区别可以用一个词形容：复杂性。

23.从那以后人们通常认为它是一把双刃剑，就像人的克隆一样，在增加我们的财富以及给我们带来舒适的同时，其潜在的危险又让人们感到恐慌。

24.人们相信核能是我们这个时代最伟大的革新之一，然而人们又担心它会毁灭世界。

25.一种在世界范围内迅速传播的计算机病毒已经感染了50000多台电脑。

26.大体上来说，人可以分为三种：一种是劳累至死的，一种是忧心至死的，还有一种无聊至死的。

27.总的来说, 得出这种结论是有一定把握的, 然而，必须具备两个条件：能够假定这个孩子与他的竞争能力对手对考试已经有着相同的态度；他也不会因为缺乏对手们已掌握的有关知识而被处罚。

28.那个男学生在过马路的时候，被一辆小型巴士撞倒。

29.在任何时候，任何情况下，是有的供应都有可能毫无预兆地中断，就当前的石油使用速度来说，油井将会在未来三十年左右枯竭。

30.在一些欧洲国家里，人们能够得到最好的社会福利，如医疗保险。

参考答案1.You are expected to finish the work soon by us.2.The important problem has been dis cussed by us at the meeting.3.The exercises like that are often done by the students in class.4.A new bridge will be built over t he river by them.5.Has your homework been done yet?6.This kind of bikes is made by the factory.7.The maths exercise books must be hande in before class.8.The room is used as a meeting-roomby used.9.Can the trees be finished planting by them tomorrow?10.It may be done a little earlier by you11.She was seen to go out from the school by me.12.A birthday present was given to me by her.13.Water hasn’t been finished carrying by us.14.Can the work be finished in two hours15.The matter has never been said t o me by him.16.Even if problems do emerge, they canbe easily corrected or solved.17.The production plan was carried through due to the common effort of the worke rs and staff.18.The culture of antiquity was redi scovered.19.The professors are paid for this.20.The unemployment rate in that countr y is expected to remain stable for 20 00.21.His frequent absence from class m ust be dealt with immediately.22.The difference between a brainand a computer can be expressed in a single word complexity.23.Sinceit is often refe rred t o as a dou ble-edged swo rd,in cr eas ing our wealth and comfort while leaving people in fear o f potential dangers like human cloning.24.It’s believed that nuclear power i s among the greatest innovations of o ur time. But its also feared tha t it will bring the end of the world.25.More than 50,000 computers at web sites were infected by a computer v irus that is spreading rapidly aroun d the world.26.Broadly speaking,human bein gs may be divided into three classes: those who are toiledto death, those who are worriedto death, and those who are bored to death.27.On the whole such an conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of c o nf i d e n c e,b u t o n l y i f t h e c h i l d c a n b e a s s u m e d t o h a v e h a dt h e s a m e attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is being c ompared, and only if he was not pun ished by lack of relevant informatio n which they possessed.28.The schoolboy was knocked downby a minibus when crossing the street.29.The supply of oil can be shutoff unexpectedly at any time, andin any case, the oil wells will all run dry in thirty years or so at the present rate of use.30.In some of the European cou ntries, the people are given t he biggestsocial benefits such as medical insurance.。

被动语态巩固(翻译专练)

被动语态稳固〔翻译专练〕➢了解汉英被动表达的差异初中生学习英语被动语态最易出现的错误是，在很多该用被动语态的地方没有用。

比方学生经常说出这样的句子：The classroom has cleaned. 这是因为汉语被字句的使用频率很低，学生习惯于“教室打扫干净了”等无形式标记被动句的表达法，对译成英语，也就忘了该用被动语态。

深一层的原因是汉语史上被字句一般用来表示不愉快或遗憾的事情。

比方人们一般问：“ 教师表扬〔你〕了没有？”而不大说：“你被老师表扬了没有？”一般说：“〔我〕又被老师批评了。

”而不大说：“老师又批评我了。

”〔这句话的意思似乎是老师批评得不合适。

〕再如：“蛋糕被猫吃掉了。

”〔隐含义是蛋糕本来是我们要吃的。

〕当然，随着本世纪以来汉语欧化句式的大量涌现，被字句的使用频率大大增加，许多场合的被字句也并不表示不愉快，“我被老师表扬了。

”一类句子也到处使用。

但与英语相比，汉语中的被字句出现频率仍低了很多。

另一方面，汉语中存在的大量无形式标记被动句，如果译成英语则必须用被动语态，但学生往往忘了使用被动语态，这是初中学生学习英语被动句时最易出现的错误。

比方“信写完了”常被译成“The letter has written.”。

对此，必须设计具体的语境，通过大量的英汉比照翻译，反复操练，才能加深理解。

①教室打扫干净了。

The classroom has been cleaned.②树种好了。

The trees have been planted.③杯子打破了。

The cup was broken.④汽车撞坏了。

The car was broken.⑤书他拿走了。

The book has been taken away by him.汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、“为…所…”、“挨”、“由”、“使”、“把”、“得到”、“获”、“予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等。

被动语态精练专练

被动语态复习精练基础题把下面句子改为被动语态1. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.2. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.3. They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.4. They are repairing the car in the garage.5. She is going to play the match today.6. Someone has taken the stranger to another hospital.7. People speak English in many countries.8. Could you carry out the plan on time?9. They are making this type of radios in shanghai.10. Do you often clean your room?提高题用动词正确形式填空1. The plan _____________(give) up because of rain.2. Three children ___________(take) good care by the nurse.3. What language ________(speak) in Australia?4. The doctor said Jim must ________(operate ) on at once.5. “______the bridge ______(rep air) yet?” “Yes, the workers_____ already______(repair) it.”6. We are in Grade One this year, so we _________(teach ) physics next year.7. The big tree ________(blow)down in the storm last night.8. He said the lights in the room _________ (go) out when he opened the door.9. The Great Wall _________(know) all over the world.10.________the film ______(show) many times since last Sunday.11.________the street lights usually _______(turn) on at seven in summer强化题完成句子(1).历史是由人民创造的。

英语被动语态练习题

英语被动语态练习题一、选择题1. The new bridge is being built over the river.A) has been builtB) is being builtC) will be builtD) was built2. Many books were donated to the library last week.A) were donatedB) are donatedC) will be donatedD) have been donated3. The meeting has been postponed until next week.A) postponedB) is postponedC) was postponedD) will be postponed4. The letter was written by Tom.A) was writtenB) is writtenC) has been writtenD) will be written5. The flowers are being watered by the gardener.A) are wateredB) are being wateredC) will be wateredD) were watered6. The problem will be discussed at the next meeting.A) will be discussedB) is discussedC) has been discussedD) was discussed7. The windows were cleaned yesterday.A) were cleanedB) are cleanedC) will be cleanedD) have been cleaned8. The cake was baked for the party.A) was bakedB) is bakedC) has been bakedD) will be baked9. The report must be submitted by tomorrow.A) must be submittedB) must submitC) is submittedD) was submitted10. The house is being painted in blue.A) is paintedB) is being paintedC) will be paintedD) was painted二、填空题11. The car ________ (repair) by a mechanic.12. The painting ________ (hang) in the living room.13. The project ________ (complete) before the deadline.14. The room ________ (clean) every day.15. The book ________ (translate) into several languages.16. The news ________ (broadcast) all over the world.17. The concert ________ (organize) by the local community.18. The experiment ________ (conduct) under strict conditions.19. The letter ________ (send) to the wrong address.20. The food ________ (prepare) for the guests.三、改写句子21. The children have been punished by the teacher. (主动语态) _____________________________________________22. The house is being built by the workers. (主动语态)_____________________________________________23. The books were returned to the library by the students. (主动语态)_____________________________________________24. The flowers are being watered by the gardener. (主动语态) _____________________________________________25. The problem was discussed by the committee. (主动语态)_____________________________________________四、翻译题26. 这座桥正在被建造。

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 被动语态翻译练习(一)

仁爱英语九年级上册Unit 3 Topic 1 被动语态翻译练习（一）1.空调被很多人使用。

____________________________________________________________________ 2.中国服饰被很多外国人喜欢。

____________________________________________________________________ 3.水稻在南方被种植。

____________________________________________________________________ 4.奶奶要求我努力学习。

____________________________________________________________________ 5.那条狗被孩子们照顾得很好。

____________________________________________________________________ 6.那飞机模型被康康展示给我们。

____________________________________________________________________ 7.开元寺被受很多游客欢迎。

____________________________________________________________________ 8.小明周日没做作业。

____________________________________________________________________ 9.你的母亲每天打扫房子吗？____________________________________________________________________ 10.我的字典被Lily借走了。

____________________________________________________________________ 11.奥运会每四年被举办一次。

(完整word版)被动语态详解及分类练习(包括句子翻译)

一、被动语态1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是：be + Vp.p （及物动词过去分词）be 动词可以随时态人称的变化而变化一、被动语态的用法：1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are + 及物动词的过去分词Our classroom is cleaned every day.I am asked to study hard by my mother.Knives are used for cutting things.2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词A new shop was built last year.Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have + been + 及物动词的过去分词This book has been translated into many languages.Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will+ be + 及物动词的过去分词A new hospital will be built in our city.Many more trees will be planted next year.5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词+ be + 及物动词的过去分词Young trees must be watered often.Your mistakes should be corrected right now.The door may be locked inside.Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are + being + 及物动词的过去分词Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→My bike is being repaired by Tom now.They ar e planting trees over there. →7. 不定式的被动语态：to + be + 及物动词的过去分词There are two books to be read. →There are twenty more trees to be planted.练习：1. The boy ______ to get supper ready after school yesterday．A. were toldB. is tellingC. was toldD. tells2. A lot of new roads ______ built in the west of China in ten years．A. mustB. will beC. hasD. have3. Chinese _______ by the largest number of people.A. speakB. is speakingC. speaksD. is spoken4. The old stone bridge ___ next week.A.is going to be rebuiltB. will be rebuildC. are going to be rebuiltD. will rebuild5. The coat___her sister.A. made toB. were made forC. was made forD. was made to2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词原则上，只有及物动词才有被动语态，但是，许多不及物动词加上介词或者副词，变成及物动词短语如look after, think of, take care of, work out, laugh at等，这时也可有被动语态。

被动语态专练及答案

被动语态专练I. 在空格处填出括号内动词的适当形式。

1. Don’t take the magazine away. It _____________(belong) to me.2. I bought this radio yesterday, but it ____________(work).3. We miss Ted a lot, for he ________(kill) trying to save a child in earthquake.4. Shortly after we ________(seat)，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.5. The number of the guests who ______(invite) to the wedding reaches 800.6. Mr. Smith told us that he ________(deliver) a speech the next week.7. I feel it is your husband who _______(blame) for the spoiled child.8. Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _______(change)so rapidly.9. You can’t move in right now. The house ________(paint).10. Shirley ______(write) a book a bout China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.11. They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _____ (increase) greatly.12. My father ________(employ) at this job since 1990.13.The price _________(fall) down，but I doubt whether it will remain so.14. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _______(complete) in Beijing.15. The little girl cried her heart out because she _______(lose) her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.16. I ________(think) the room to be empty but found it occupied.17. Visitors ________ (request) not to touch the exhibits.18. They ________(catch) a snowstorm on their way home.II.单项选择1. When____ the accident _____ ?A. was, happenB. did, happenC. is, happenD. was, happened2. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.A. is…grownB. is…grewC. was…grewD. was…grown3. The war______ in 1941.A. broke outB. had been broken outC. was broken outD. had broken out4. When water______ , it will be changed into vapor(蒸汽).A. is heatedB. heatingC. has heatedD. heats5. We can't enter the room because its door______ .A. lockedB. locksC. is lockedD. is locking6. They ______day and night.A. are made workB. are made to workC. made to be workedD. are making to work7.An exhibition of paintings ____ at the museum next week.A. are to be heldB. is to be heldC. are holdingD. will hold8. Every possible means ____, but none ____ successful.A. has tried; has proved B．tried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is proved9．The question he asked is hard ____.A. for answerB. to answerC. to be answeredD. answering10.－Why did you leave that position? －I ＿＿a better position at IBM.A. offerB. offeredC. am offeredD. was offered11.—Do you like the material?—Yes, it______ very soft.A. is feelingB. feltC. feelsD. is felt12. The story of his life _____ interesting.A. is soundedB. is soundingC. has soundedD. sounds13. The pen __________ quite smoothly.A. writesB. is writtenC. has writtenD. is to be written14. There are many good films played by Cheng Long that are worth _____.A. to be seenB. being seenC. seeingD. to see15. The windows of the building can’t _____,A. be closedB. closeC. be closingD. closedIII. 语篇填空（一）It was getting dark when I got home. It was cold and I 1_______________(wear) a coat. I walked up to the door and put my hand into my pocket 2________(take) out my key but I 3_________ find it. I suddenly remembered that I 4__________(leave) it on my desk in the office. It really didn’t make any difference. I knew my wife 5 ________(be) at home and the children must have come back from school by now, so I 6________(knock) at the door.There was no answer, so I knocked again. I continued knocking at the door for some time. I 7____________(get) angry. Then I remembered something the office boy had told me at noon. He said that my wife 8________ (phone) saying that she 9_____________(go) shopping in the afternoon with the children.There was only one thing for me to do: I had to clime in 10___________ a window.（二）When he was a little boy, Christopher Cockerell once watched his mother 1_______(turn) the wheel of her sewing-machine with her hand.“Wouldn't it work 2________(quick) if a machine turned the wheel for you?” he asked.“I suppose it 3________,” said his mother, without paying him any a ttention.Christopher 4_______(know) she always had a lot of work, and he wanted 5______ (help) her.Up in his bedroom there was a toy steam-engine which his father 6_________(buy) him as a gift. “I 7___________(make) better use of it,” little Chris topher said to himself. So, when his mother 8_________ (not use) her sewing-machine, he fixed the toy steam-engine onto it. When the job 9________(finish), he was quite pleased, thinking his mother 10____________(like) it.“Very clever,” his mother said, w hen she 11________(see) it. Then she sat down and went on 12________ (turn) the wheel by hand. “I 13 _________(work) like this for too many years,” she explained.This taught Christopher Cockerell the lesson that anyone who tries 14________ (improve) anyt hing 15________(have) to learn: Many people don’t like new ideas.被动语态专练答案Keys: I.1. belongs2. doesn’t work3. was killed4. were seated5. will be invited6. would deliver7. is to blame 8 .is changing 9. is being painted 10. was writing 11. would be increased 12.has been employed 13. has fallen down 14. had been completed 15. had lost 16. had thought 17. are requested 18.were caught inIIBAAAC BBCBD CDACBIII.（一） 1. was wearing 2. to take 3. couldn’t 4. had left 5. was 6. knocked7. was getting 8. had phoned 9. would go 10. through2. 1. turning/turn 2. quicker3. would4. knew5. to help6. had bought7. shall/will make 8. was not using 9. was finished 10. would like（二）saw 12. turning 13. have been working 14. to improve 15. has。

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被动语态巩固（翻译专练）➢了解汉英被动表达的差异初中生学习英语被动语态最易出现的错误是，在很多该用被动语态的地方没有用。

比如学生经常说出这样的句子：The classroom has cleaned. 这是因为汉语被字句的使用频率很低，学生习惯于“教室打扫干净了”等无形式标记被动句的表达法，对译成英语，也就忘了该用被动语态。

深一层的原因是汉语史上被字句一般用来表示不愉快或遗憾的事情。

比如人们一般问：“ 教师表扬（你）了没有？”而不大说：“你被老师表扬了没有？”一般说：“（我）又被老师批评了。

”而不大说：“老师又批评我了。

”（这句话的意思似乎是老师批评得不合适。

）再如：“蛋糕被猫吃掉了。

”（隐含义是蛋糕本来是我们要吃的。

）当然，随着本世纪以来汉语欧化句式的大量涌现，被字句的使用频率大大增加，许多场合的被字句也并不表示不愉快，“我被老师表扬了。

”一类句子也到处使用。

但与英语相比，汉语中的被字句出现频率仍低了很多。

比如“信写完了”常被译成“The letter has written.”。

对此，必须设计具体的语境，通过大量的英汉对比翻译，反复操练，才能加深理解。

①教室打扫干净了。

The classroom has been cleaned.②树种好了。

The trees have been planted.③杯子打破了。

The cup was broken.④汽车撞坏了。

The car was broken.⑤书他拿走了。

①那只狗叫他们给杀了。

The dog was killed by them.②小偷让警察抓去了。

The thief was captured by a policeman.③鞋子给扔了。

The shoes have been thrown away.④他遭了父亲一顿打。

He was beaten by his father.⑤我们为那部电影所感动。

We were moved by that film.⑥许多房屋在地震中遭到了破坏。

A lot of houses were damaged in the earthquake.⑦我所有的积蓄都给偷走了。

All the money I had saved was stolen.⑧庄稼让洪水冲毁了。

The crops were washed away by the flood.英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。

①罗杰，你有电话。

Roger, you are wanted on the phone.②他的腿在一次事故中折断了。

His leg was broken in an accident.③人民大会堂是在1959年建造的。

The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959.④印刷术是从中国传入欧洲的。

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.英语中的被动语态使用极为广泛，尤其是在科技英语中被动语态几乎随处可见，这是因为：（1）被动结构比主动结构更少主观色彩，更注重客观事实；（2）被动结构更能突出主要特征，说明对象，引人注目；（3）在很多情况下被动结构比主动结构更简短。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，被动语态的结构是主语+be+过去分词，其中be 动词体现时态，过去分词done体现被动。

下面以动词do为例，总结出各种时态的被动语态。

1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done.主动语态：We clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室。

）被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。

）2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done主动语态：We cleaned the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。

）被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。

）3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。

）被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。

）4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) being + done主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。

)被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。

)5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。

)被动语态：The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night.( 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。

)6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。

)被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。

)7.带情态动词的被动语态：must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。

)被动语态：The classroom must be cleaned by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫。

➢被动语态句子翻译专练✓一般现在时①Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。

）②The jacket was made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。

)③Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.)④English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。

）⑤School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。

⑥What is this flower called? ( 这种花叫什么花？)⑦You are wanted on the phone. ( 有你的电话。

)⑧ A color TV is sold at the shop.( 这家商店卖彩电。

)⑨He is often laughed at by his classmates．（他经常被同学嘲笑。

）⑩If I am given enough time, I will go to Japan for my holiday.( 如果我有足够的时间，我将去日本度假。

)✓一般过去时①The house was built in 1950. （这座房是1950年建成的。

）②The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。

)③He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。

）④The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。

）⑤The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。

）⑥Those books were written by a 10-year-old girl.（那些书是由一个10岁大的女孩所写的。

）⑦He was born in 1986. （他生于1986年。

）⑧This kind of CD was sold out yesterday.（这种光盘昨天卖光了。

）⑨He was seen to push a bike out of the house.（有人看见他推了一辆自行车从那幢房子里走出来。

）⑩The old woman’s body was found at the end of the street.（老妇人的尸体在街的尽头发现了。

✓现在进行时①The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正在被修理。

）②The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照顾。

）③This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。

)④Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。

）⑤The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。

）⑥The telephone is being used now. （电话正在使用中。

）⑦The report is being written by one of the best students.( 报告正在由一个最好的学生写着呢。

)⑧Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.⑨（最近正在进行许多有趣的实验。

）⑩That bridge is being built, I can't stand the noise.( 那座桥正在被建，我受不了这噪音。

)✓一般将来时①Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。

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