小学英语 六年级四种时态总结
六年级四种时态总结
六年级学生在英语学习中需要掌握的四种基本时态是:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
以下是对这四种时态的详细总结:一、一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)例如:I always get up at 7 o'clock every morning.2.表示现阶段普遍存在的状态或真理。
例如:Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.3.描述客观、科学的真实情况。
例如:The earth revolves around the sun.二、一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)1.表示发生在过去一些时间的动作或状态。
例如:Yesterday, I went to the park with my friends.2.表示过去的习惯或经常性的动作。
例如:When I was younger, I always played football after school.3.表示过去的状态或情况。
例如:The weather was sunny yesterday.三、一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)1.表示将来一些时间或不久之后会发生的动作或事件。
例如:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.2.表示打算、计划或意图。
例如:I am going to study hard for the exam.3.表示预测、预言或非即刻发生的事情。
例如:It will rain tomorrow.四、现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)1.表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
例如:I am studying English now.2.表示临时的、目前的事情。
例如:She is staying at her friend's house this week.3.表示将来已确定的计划或安排。
六年级必学英语时态
六年级必学的英语时态主要包括一般现在时、现在进行时和一般过去时。
1.一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或永久性的动作或状态。
通常与副词如always、often、usually、every day (year、month)、once(twice、three times)a day等连用。
结构为:主语+be动词(am/is/are)+其他。
2.现在进行时:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作或状态。
结构为:主语+am/is/are+doing。
3.一般过去时:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
常与表示过去的时间状语连用,如yesterday、last week、in 1980等。
结构为:主语+be动词的过去式(was/were)+其他。
以上是六年级必学的三种英语时态,希望对你有帮助。
小学六年级英语语法四大时态句式转换
四大时态复习1. 一般现在时1一般现在时的构成肯定句☆be动词:主语+beam,is,are+其它;如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩;☆行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它;如:We study English.我们学习英语;☆当主语为第三人称单数he, she,it时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es";如:Mary likes Chinese. 玛丽喜欢汉语;2一般现在时的变化☆. be动词的变化;否定句:主语+ be + not +其它;如:He is not a worker.他不是工人;一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它; 如:-Are you a student -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:Where is my bike☆.行为动词的变化;否定句:主语+ don't doesn't +动词原形+其它;如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句;如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do Does +主语+动词原形+其它;如:- Do you often play football- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句;如:- Does she go to work by bike - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句;如:How does your father go to work 动词+s的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook-cooks, milk-milks2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾,加-es,如:guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:study-studies2.现在进行时(1)一般现在时的构成:beam,is, are+ 动词的ing形式;如:I am reading. 我正在读书(2)现在进行时的否定句在be后加not,即beam,is, are + not + 动词的ing形式;如:She is not doing her homework now. 她现在没有做作业;(3)现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首,即Beam,is, are + 人+ 动词ing形式;如:Are you drinking milk now 你现在在喝牛奶吗(4)现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:疑问词+ be + 人+ 动词ing如:Where are you going 你现在去哪但who当主语时其结构为:Who + be + 动词ing如:Who is talking to you 谁在和你说话动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:make-making, taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping3.一般将来时1一般将来时基本结构:①be going to + do动词原形;②will+ do动词原形.2否定句:在be动词am, is, are后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t;结构为:beam, is, are + not + 动词原形will not + 动词原形will not = won’t例如:①I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.②I will go shopping this weekend.→I will not go shopping this weekend.= I won’t go shopping this weekend.3一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改为any, and改为or,第一二人称互换;例如:①We are going to go on an outing this weekend.→Are you going to go on an outing this weekend②I will play football tomorrow afternoon.→Will you play football tomorrow afternoon4特殊疑问句①问人用Who例如:I’m going to New York soon. →Who’s going to New York soon.②问干什么用What …do.例如:My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.③问什么时候用When.例如:She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed4.一般过去时1.肯定句be动词在一般过去时中的变化:☆am 和is在一般过去时中变为was;was not=wasn’t☆are在一般过去时中变为were;were not=weren’t行为动词在一般过去时的句子中要变成过去式一般是在句子后面加ed(2)否定句:be动词变成was notwasn’t 或were not weren’t如:He wasn’t a teacher two years ago.didn’t +动词原形如:Jim didn’t go home yesterday.(3)一般疑问句有be动词的一般疑问句把was或were调到句首;如:Were you a teacher two years ago句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子,在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形;如:Did Jim go home yesterday4特殊疑问句:①疑问词+did+主语+动词原形如:What did Jim do yesterday②疑问词是who时:疑问词+动词过去式如:Who went to home yesterday动词过去式变化规则:☆.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked☆.结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted☆.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母, 再加-ed,如:stop-stopped☆.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied☆.不规则动词过去式:am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took,run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode,speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat随堂练习一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink ________ go _______ stay ________ make ________ look _________ have_______ pass_______ carry ____ come________ watch______ plant_______ fly ________study_______ brush________ do_________ teach_______二、按照要求改写句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.改为否定句___________________________________________________2. I do my homework every day.改为一般疑问句,作否定回答________________________________________________________3. She likes milk.改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答___________________________4. I like taking photos in the park.对划线部分提问________________________________________________________5. John comes from Canada.对划线部分提问___________________________________________________三.写出下列动词的现在分词:play________ run__________ swim _________make__________ go_________ like________ write________ _ski___________ read________ have_________ sing ________ dance_________ put_________ see________ buy _________ love____________ live_______ take_________ come ________ get_________ stop_________ sit ________ begin________ shop___________四、句型转换:1. They are doing housework .改成否定句_____________________________________________________________2.The students are cleaning the classroom . 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’m playing the football in the playground .对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________4.Tom is reading books in his study . 对划线部分进行提问_________________________________________________________________五.填空;1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊;I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends.I ________ have a picnic with my friends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛我想去打篮球;What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday I _______ ______ _____ play basketball.What _________ you do next Monday I ________ play basketball.3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是,她要去买一些水果;_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________ Yes, she _________.She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit.4. 你们打算什么时候见面;What time _______ you _________ __________ meet5. Nancy is going to go camping.改否定Nancy ________ going to go camping.6. I’ll go and join them.改否定I _______ go ______ join them.7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.改一般疑问句________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.改一般疑问句_______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.对划线部分提问________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.对划线部分提问_________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.七.写出下列动词的过去式fly_______ plant________ are ________ drink_________ play_______ go________make ________ does_________ dance________ worry________ ask _____ taste_________ eat__________ draw________ put ______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______do ________八、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________2. All the students were very excited.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________3. They were in his pocket.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________4. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________5. Nancy went to school early.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________6. We sang some English songs.否定句:________________________________________________一般疑问句:____________________________________________肯、否定回答:__________________________________________。
小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结英语语法中的时态是非常重要的一部分,正确使用时态可以使语言表达更加准确和清晰。
在小学英语学习阶段,学生们需要掌握四种基本的时态,它们分别是一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和现在进行时。
下面将对这四种时态进行总结和归纳,希望能够帮助学生们更好地理解和掌握这些时态的用法。
一、一般现在时。
一般现在时表示的是经常性或习惯性的动作,或者是客观事实。
在句子中,一般现在时的动词形式不随主语的变化而变化,即动词用原形。
例如:1. I play football every Sunday.(我每个星期天都踢足球。
)。
2. She likes singing.(她喜欢唱歌。
)。
3. The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。
)。
二、一般过去时。
一般过去时表示的是发生在过去的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般过去时的动词形式通常是动词的过去式。
例如:1. I watched a movie last night.(昨晚我看了一部电影。
)。
2. They played basketball yesterday.(他们昨天打篮球。
)。
3. She lived in London for ten years.(她在伦敦住了十年。
)。
三、一般将来时。
一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或状态。
在句子中,一般将来时通常使用助动词“will”或“shall”加上动词的原形。
例如:1. I will go to the park tomorrow.(我明天要去公园。
)。
2. She shall visit her grandparents next week.(她下周要去看望她的祖父母。
)。
3. We will have a party on Friday.(我们星期五要举办派对。
)。
四、现在进行时。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作,或者是现阶段正在发生的动作。
在句子中,现在进行时的动词形式是“be”动词的现在分词形式。
小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结第一篇:小学英语四种时态总结小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes 组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student.He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student.He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student?Is he tall?Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Yes, he is./ No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1.在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2.单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3.单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study-studies 2.现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen 组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加not I am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
必备小学英语4大时态-5张思维导图轻松熟记
必备小学英语 4 大时态为了让孩子们更好的学习英语,小英整理总结了小学英语最常用的四种时态的思维导图,希望对孩子学习英语能够有帮助。
小学英语主要是如下的四大时态:一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时。
一般现在时一、标志词always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每一)二、基本用法1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
2.表示经常性、习惯性的动作。
3.表示客观现实。
三、构成1.be 动词:主语+be 动词(am isare)+其它。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词+其它。
四、句型肯定句:A. be 动词:be+主语+其它。
B. 行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化)+其它。
否定句:1.be 动词:主语+be+not+其它。
2.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does)+not+d 动词原形+其它A.一般疑问句:A.be 动词:be+主语+其它。
B.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+其他.C.特殊疑问词:疑问词+一般疑问句现在进行时一、标志词now(现在), look(看),listen(听)二、基本用法表示现阶段正在进行的动作三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+be 动词+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
2.否定句:主语+be 动词+not+动词现在分词(ing)+其它。
3.一般疑问句:be 动词+主语+现在分词(ing)+其它。
4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
一般将来时一、标志词tomorrow(明天),soon(不久),will(将要=be going to)二、基本用法表示在在将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。
三、基本结构1.肯定句:主语+ be going to + 动词原形。
主语+will+动词原形。
2.否定句:主语+ be going to +动词原形。
主语+won’t + 动词原形3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语+ going to+动词原形Will + 主语+ 动词原形4.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句一般过去时一、标志词yesterday(昨天),ago(以前),before(在...之前)二、用法1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
小学英语 六年级四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes口诀:“经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周”经常:often有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)每:every week/month/year 等没:never 总:always,usually等星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。
2. These postcards are great.这些明信片真棒!3. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。
4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长5.It’s in the east of China.它在中国的东部。
6.There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。
7.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。
8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。
9.It’s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。
否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
小学英语四种时态整理
动词变化规则
Be动词口诀:我用am你用are,is连着 她他它,单数is复数are,要想学好牢 记他。变否定更容易。be后not莫忘 记,变疑问,往前提,句尾问好莫丢弃 。什么问什么答,你问我答
动词+s的变化规则(动词三单)
1.直接加s,
如:cook-cooks, milk-milks
2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾 ,
妖镜,后面动词现原形)
be + doing
一般疑问句:Be提前 变否定就:Be 后+not is not= isn't are not=aren't I am not =I'm not
be 动词: Be(was/were)+其他
was/were is/am-was are-were was not=wasn't were not=weren't
陈述句: We will go to Beijing tomorrow. 否定句: We won't go to Beijing tomorrow. 一般疑问句及其答语: Will you go to Beijing tomorrow ? Yes,she will../No,she won't.
be找助动词。
一般疑问句:Do 在前 非三单,动词为原形 Do+主语+动词原形+其它 ?
变否定就:动词前+don't
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
实义动词: 主语+实义动词(+其 它)
一般疑问句:Does在前
主语为第三人称单数 (he, she,it)时,要 在动词后加"-s"或"es"。
(完整版)小学六年级英语四种时态复习
(完整版)⼩学六年级英语四种时态复习四种时态复习⼀般现在时的基本概念⼀般现在时表⽰现在经常反复发⽣的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。
常见的标志词(时间状语)主要有:every…,sometimes, at-, on Sundays, uauslly often, never, always 等。
⼀般现在时的结构be动词的⼀般现在时主语+ Be动词+其他成分I am a boy.实义动词的⼀般现在时主语+⾏为动词 +其他成分We study English.⼀般现在时的具体形式be动词的⼀般现在时1. 第⼀⼈称单数I+amI am a student.2. 第⼆⼈称单数you和其他⼈称复数we/you/they+areYou are a lucky girl.We arestudents in this school.3. 第三⼈称单数he/she/it+isShe is my teacher.例题:⽤be动词的适当形式填空。
1. I from China.2. It very hot today.3. They in the hospital.4. We good students.5. She a beautiful girl.实义动词的⼀般现在时1. 第⼀、⼆⼈称单数I/you和其他⼈称复数we/you/they+动词原形I get up at 8 o'clock.They go to school everyday.2. 第三⼈称单数he/she/it+实义动词第三⼈称单数形式It runs fast.He studies hard.例题:⽤说给单词的适当形式填空。
1. We ____ h ome every day. (go)2. Trees __ —green in spring. (turn)3. He ____ very hard. (study)4. The boy - ___ up at seven O'clock. (get)5. The earth ____ round the sun. (move)补充:主语为第三⼈称单数形式,谓语动词的变化规则:般现在时的句型变化 be 动词的⼀般现在时否定句主语 + be 动词 + not +其他He is not a worker.特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + ⼀般疑问句Where is he?例题:写出下列句⼦中所缺的be 动词,并⽤肯定及否定形式回答。
六年级四大时态知识点归纳总结
六年级四大时态知识点归纳总结英语六年级四大时态知识点归纳总结简介:英语六年级时态是学习英语语法中的重要部分,掌握好时态的用法对于学习英语有着至关重要的作用。
本文将对六年级学生需要掌握的四大时态进行总结和归纳,旨在帮助同学们更好地理解和运用这些知识点。
一、一般现在时1. 表示经常性、习惯性或普遍真理的动作或状态。
例句:I play soccer every Sunday.(我每个星期天踢足球。
)2. 用于第三人称单数,动词需加s。
例句:He goes to school by bus.(他乘公交车去学校。
)3. 特殊疑问句中动词放在句首,而一般疑问句中用助动词do或does。
例句:Where do you live?(你住在哪里?)Does she like ice cream?(她喜欢冰淇淋吗?)4. 否定形式在动词前加don't或doesn't。
例句:I don't like broccoli.(我不喜欢花椰菜。
)He doesn't play the guitar.(他不弹吉他。
)二、一般过去时1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态。
例句:I watched a movie yesterday.(我昨天看了一部电影。
)2. 动词过去式一般在动词后加-ed,但也有一些不规则动词。
例句:She ate an apple for breakfast.(她吃了一个苹果作早餐。
)3. 特殊疑问句和一般疑问句中用助动词did。
例句:What did you do yesterday?(昨天你做了什么?)Did they go to the park?(他们去公园了吗?)4. 否定形式在动词前加didn't。
例句:I didn't swim in the lake.(我没有在湖中游泳。
)They didn't finish their homework.(他们没有完成作业。
小学英语四种时态
小学英语四种时态1.一般现在时态概念:表示经常发生的或习惯性的动作或目前的状态。
规律:一般用动词原形,当主语为第三人称单数的一般现在时,动词要加s ,es ,标志性的单词:always ,usually ,often ,sometimes 如:She usually goes to school on foot2.现在进行时态概念:表示说话时正在发生或进行着的动作。
规律:be 动词ing 形式。
标志性的单词:look ,now ,listen 如:Look ,the boy is playing football 。
3.一般将来时态概念:表示将来发生的动作或情况。
规律:be going to do ,will do 。
标志性的单词:tomorrow ,the day after tomorrow ,next Sunday … 如:Mr Brown is going to visit Hong Kong tomorrow 。
4.一般过去时态概念:表示过去某一时刻或某一时间内发生的动作或情况。
标志性的单词:yesterday ,last Monday ,before ,ago,the day before yesterday 规律:(1)一般情况动词后面加ed ; 如:worked ,cleaned ,washed ,(2)以不发音e结尾的动词加d就要以了; 如:lived ,moved ,loved(3)以辅音加y结尾的动词把y改成i再加ed ; 如:study– studied ,carry—carried(4)重读闭音节的动词要双写末尾的辅音字母再加ed; 如:stop—stopped shop—shopped skip--- skipped(5)特殊变化:见不规则动词表。
小学英语固定搭配Good night 晚安.in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节Thanksgiving day 感恩节Chrismas day 圣诞节in the morning 在早上at noon 在中午in the afternoon 在下午in the evening 在傍晚at night 在夜间have/eat breakfast 吃早饭have/eat lunch 吃午饭have/eat supper(dinner) 吃晚饭read a book 读书sing a song 唱歌have a meeting 开会have class 上课have a party 聚会have a competition 竞赛have a sleep 睡觉have a snack 吃零食have a picnic 野餐have a buffet dinner 吃自助餐draw pictures 画画listen to music 听音乐listen to the radio 听收音机learn English 学习英语learn Chinese 学习语文Learn math 学习数学tell stories 讲故事take a walk 散步ask and answer questions 问答问题fly a kite 放风筝ride a bike 骑自行车ride a horse 骑马play computer games 玩电脑游戏play games 做游戏play hide and seek 玩捉迷藏do homework 做作业watch TV 看电视take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗澡open the door 开门open the window 开窗户close the door 关门close the window 关窗户paly football 踢足球/打橄榄球play basketball 打篮球play volleyball 打排球play badminton 打羽毛球play golf 打高尔夫球play bowling 打保龄球play table tennis 打乒乓球play baseball 打棒球play tennis 打网球play soccer 踢足球play hockey 打曲棍球play chess 下棋go fishing 去钓鱼go swimming 去游泳go shopping 去购物go skating 去滑冰go bike-riding/ go cycling 去骑自行车go sking 去滑雪go camping 去野营listen to the news 听新闻read the newspaper 看报read the magazine 看杂志go to school 去上学go home 回家go to the park 去公园go to the zoo 去动物园go to the library 去图书馆go to the hospital 去医院go to the cinema 去电影院go to see a film /movie去看电影get up 起床go to bed 上床go to sleep 去睡觉brush the teeth 刷牙wash the hands 洗手wash the face 洗脸wash clothes 洗衣服air the room 给房间通风make the bed 铺床sweep the floor 扫地mop the floor 拖地clean the room 打扫房间climb the trees 爬树climb the mountains 爬山cook the meals 做饭drink milk/juice/coca cola 喝牛奶/果汁/可乐play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴play the drum 打鼓play the guitar 弹吉他play the xylophone 弹木琴play the flute 吹笛子play the harp 弹竖琴play the erhu 拉二胡play the zither 弹古筝play the banjo 弹班卓play the trumpet 吹小号stay at home 呆在家里at home 在家at school 在学校at church 在教堂make a cake 做蛋糕take pictures/photos 照相comb hair 梳头发have a haircut 理发go away 走开at the weekend 在周末stand up 起立sit down 坐下New year 元旦Spring Festival 春节Lantern Festival 元宵节Spring Cleaning Day 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 龙舟节International labour day 国际劳动节Trees planting day 植树节Children's day 儿童节Party's day 党的生日Army's day 建军节Teacher's day 教师节National day 国庆节小学英语动词过去式agree 同意agreedask 问askedanswer 回答answeredbecome 成为becamebegin 开始beganbring 带来broughtbuy 买boughtcall 呼叫calledcarry 搬运carriedcatch 抓住caughtcheck 检查checkedclean 清洁cleanedclimb 爬climbedcome 来camecook 煮cookedcut 切cutdance 跳舞danceddo 做diddraw 画drewdrink 喝drankdrive 驾驶droveeat 吃ateenjoy 欣赏enjoyedfeel 感觉feltfly 飞fliedforget 忘记forgotfish 钓鱼fishedget 得到gotgive 给gavego 去wentgrow 成长grewhave 有hadhear 听到heardhelp 帮助helpedjump 跳jumpedkeep 保存keptknow 知道knewlearn 学习learned listen 听listenedlike 喜欢likedlook 看lookedlive 生活livedlove 喜爱lovedmake 做mademeet 遇见metmove 移动moved need 需要needed open 打开opened paint 画paintedpick 摘pickedplay 玩playedplan 计划planned practise 练习practised prefer 更喜欢preferred put 放putread 读readride 骑roderun 跑ransay 说saidsee 看sawsit 坐satskip 跳skippedspeak 说spokestart 开始startedstay 停留stayed sweep 扫sweptstudy 学习studied swim 游泳swamtalk 谈话talkedtake 带去tookteach 教taughtthank 谢谢thanked tell 告诉toldthink 想thought travel 旅游traveledtry 试trieduse 使用used wake 醒来woke walk 走路walked want 想wanted wash 洗washed watch 看watched water 浇水watered wave 挥动waved work 工作worked worry 担心worried write 写wrote小学英语可数名词复数形式1)以y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数。
小学英语六年级总复习四种十时态的结构和标志词语法讲解及基础练习
小学英语四种时态的简单复习语法精讲+例题+练习一般现在时:标志词:usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等结构:主语+动词原形或三单例如:I often go to school on foot.现在进行时:标志词:listen、look、now等结构:主语+动词ing 例如:Listen!The bird is singing in the tree.一般将来时:标志词:next week、tomorrow、next Saturday、this evening等结构:①be(am、is、are)going to +动词原形②will+动词原形例如:I am going to see a film next weekend.一般过去时:标志词:last night、yesterday、last weekend、last month last Monday等结构:主语+动词过去式例如:He went swimming last weekend.练习:1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.He will___________(go)to school tomorrow.3. Look!Chen Jie and Mike are___________(sing)now.4.There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.5.I___________(is)ten years old last year.6. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.7.He___________(ride)a bike with his friend next week.8.My brother is___________(make)kites.9.They___________(do)their homework yesterday.10.We___________(take)a trip over the summer holiday.11. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.12. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.13.Mike didn’t___________(see)a film last night.14.What______you ______ ______ ______ (do)next Saturday.15.Is he___________(watch)TV ?Yes,they are.。
小学英语时态总结
小学英语时态总结总结一:小学英语时态总结一、现在进行时:用在叙述某人正在做某事的时候。
(某动作正在进行)其结构是―be动词+(动词+ing)‖,句中可能会有look,listen,now或一个相当具体的时间。
动词加―ing‖(现在分词)的变化规则:1、接在动词后面加―ing‖2、―元音+辅音+e‖结尾的单词把e去掉再加ing。
3、重读闭音节双写最后字母再加ing,单词有:run—running、swim—swimming、put—putting、1get—getting、shop—shopping1.)What is Mary doing? She’s shopping.2.)Is Betty swimming now? No, she isn’t. She’s running.3.)It’s seven thirty in the evening. We’re having dinner at home.二、一般现在时:用来叙述经常性发生的事情、习惯和爱好等。
时间词有sometimes\often\us lly\everymorning(afternoon,evening,day,week,year)\on Monday等注意此时要先弄清叙述的人或事物是否第三人称单数。
即he 、she 、it1、如果叙述的人或事物是第三人称单数行为动词要加上s或es,2其变化规则和名词的复数形式变化规则一样。
1.)John likes going hiking.2.)Mary often gets up at seven o’clock.3.)Mr Li cooks supper every evening.4.)How does he go to school?----He goes to school on foot.5.)Does he go to school on Saturday? ---Yes, he does.第三人称单数一般疑问句句前是does,句中的动词要用原形。
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题1. 简单现在时(Simple Present Tense)用法:表示现在正在进行的事情,或者经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。
构成:主语+ 动词原形+ 其他肯定句:I play basketball every day.否定句:I don't play basketball every day.一般疑问句:Do you play basketball every day?练习题:1. The sun (rise) in the east.2. We (love) our parents very much.3. (Do) you like to eat ice cream?4. Tom (not like) to go to school.5. They (visit) Beijing last year.2. 简单过去时(Simple Past Tense)用法:表示在过去某个时间点已经结束的动作或状态。
构成:主语+ 动词过去式+ 其他肯定句:I played basketball yesterday.否定句:I didn't play basketball yesterday.一般疑问句:Did you play basketball yesterday?练习题:1. Mary (go) to the park yesterday.2. We (have) a party last night.3. (Did) you see the movie yesterday?4. Lucy (not want) to go to the zoo last week.5. They (visit) their grandparents last weekend.3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense)用法:表示正在进行的动作。
构成:主语+ be动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing + 其他肯定句:I am playing basketball now.否定句:I am not playing basketball now.一般疑问句:Are you playing basketball now?练习题:1. My sister (watch) TV at the moment.2. We (not study) English now.3. (Is) he swimming in the river?4. Lucy (not listen) to music now.5. They (play) volleyball in the park.4. 将来时(Future Tense)用法:表示将要发生的动作或状态。
完整版小学英语四大时态总结
小学英语四大时态总结小学英语四大时态总结一.一般现在时:1. 一般现在时的简单用法:表示经常的,习惯性的动作或存在的状态。
一般现在时经常与often,always,usually,sometimes,every day等时间状语连用。
否定句:主语+ be + not +其它。
如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。
一般疑问句:Be +主语+其它。
如:-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike? 5. 行为动词的变化。
否定句:主语+ don't( doesn't ) +动词原形(+其它)。
如:I don't like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。
如:He doesn't often play. 一般疑问句:Do( Does ) +主语+动词原形+其它。
如:- Do you often play football? - Yes, I do. / No, I don't. 当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。
如:- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, shedoesn't. 特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:How does your father go to work? 二.现在进行时:1.现在进行时:表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.结构:be ( am, is, are )+doing (所有的动词+ing)3.ing 的变化规则:2).现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
Is he working at home? 3).现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:特殊疑问词+ be + 主语+ 动词ing? What are you doing? 三.一般过去时:Page 1 of 6.I. 一般过去时的概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(完整word版)小学英语四种时态总结
小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like –likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go –goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
六年级上册英语时态归纳
六年级上册英语时态归纳英语时态是英语语法中的重要组成部分,掌握好时态对于理解和使用英语都有很大的帮助。
以下是六年级上册英语中出现的几种时态的归纳和总结:一、一般现在时表示通常的情况或反复发生的动作或状态。
例句:She goes to school every morning. 她每天早上上学。
表示习惯或常规。
例句:We usually have breakfast at 7 a.m. 我们通常早上七点吃早餐。
表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He will graduate from high school next year. 他明年将从高中毕业。
二、现在进行时表示正在发生的动作或状态。
例句:They are playing basketball now. 他们现在正在打篮球。
表示即将发生的动作或状态。
例句:I am about to finish my homework. 我即将完成我的作业。
三、一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句:We went to the movies yesterday. 我们昨天去看电影了。
表示过去存在的状态。
例句:He was a student two years ago. 他两年前是个学生。
四、过去进行时表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作或状态。
例句:They were playing chess at 5 p.m. yesterday. 昨天下午五点他们正在下棋。
五、一般将来时表示将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:I will meet you at the airport tomorrow. 我明天将在机场见你。
表示将来可能发生的动作或存在的状态。
例句:He may come to the party tonight. 他今晚可能会来参加聚会。
以上是六年级上册英语中出现的几种时态的归纳和总结。
理解和掌握这些时态对于正确使用英语非常重要,希望能够帮助同学们更好地学习和运用英语语法。
小学六年级英语四种时态总结
⼩学六年级英语四种时态总结⼩学六年级英语四种时态总结⼀、⼀般现在时标志词:always(总是) usually(通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) never(从不) every(每⼀)⾏为动词词型变化形式⼀般现在时动词只有第三⼈称有词形变化,其他⼈称(第⼀⼈称:I, we;第⼆⼈称:you;第三⼈称复数:they、my friends)动词均⽤原形当主语是第三⼈称单数时,⼀般动词在⼀般现在时句⼦中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅⾳字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元⾳字母加y结尾,直接加s buy –buys5、不规则变化have—has⼀般现在时基本⽤法功能1.表⽰事物或⼈物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝⾊的。
2.表⽰经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表⽰客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是⼀个男孩。
2.⾏为动词:主语+⾏为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.⾏为动词:主语+动词(注意⼈称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B.⾏为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not +动词原形+其它成分We don't like the little cat.⼀般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B.⾏为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don't .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn't.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ ⼀般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.⾏为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?⼀般现在时动词be和have的变化形式。
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小学英语四种时态总结1.一般现在时。
主要描述经常会发生的动作、状态或不变的真理。
句末常出现every day/week/year/Monday , in the morning, 句中常有always, usually, often, sometimes口诀:“经常有每没(美眉^^)总星周”经常:often有:sometimes (记住,“有”不是have,而是“有时”)每:every week/month/year 等没:never 总:always,usually等星周:on Mondays,on Tuesdays等组成:主语+be+名词(形容词)I am a student. He is tall.1. He is in New York with his cousin.他和他的堂兄在纽约。
2. These postcards are great.这些明信片真棒!3. It’s a picture of the Great Wall.这是一张关于长城的明信片。
4.It’s more than twenty thousand kilometers long.它超过两万公里长5.It’s in the east of China.它在中国的东部。
6.There is a Chinatown in New York.纽约有一个唐人街。
7.There are lots of Chinese shops and restaurants there.那里有许多中国商店和餐馆。
8.There are lots of beautiful lakes in China.在中国有许多偏凉漂亮的湖泊。
9.It’s a big family dinner.它是一次大的家庭晚餐。
否定句:在be 后加notI am not a student. He is not tall.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.疑问句:be 动词提前到第一位。
Are you a student? Is he tall?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.主语+动词+地点+时间We go to school on Monday.He goes to the park on Sunday.否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t’t+动词原形+地点+时间We don’t go to school on Monday.He doesn’t’t go to the park on Sunday.疑问句:在句首加do或doesDo you go to school on Monday? Yes, we do./ No, we don’t.Does he go to the park on Sunday? Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t’t.动词单三变化:1. 在原单词末尾加s , 如:like – likes2. 单词以o, sh, ch, s, x 结尾加es, 如:go – goes3. 单词末尾为辅音+y结尾去y加ies 如:study- studies2. 现在进行时:主要叙述正在发生的事情。
句末常出现now, 句首常出现look, listen组成:主语+be +动词ing形式I am reading English.They are swimming.He is playing football.否定句:在be后加notI am not reading English.They are not swimming.He is not playing football.疑问句:将be 放到第一位。
Are you reading English? Yes, I am./ No, I am not.Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.Is he playing football? Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.动词变ing形式:1.在动词末尾加ing. 如:play- playing2. 末尾有e 要去e加ing. 如:ride – riding3. 末尾以辅音元音辅音结尾双写末尾一个辅音如:swim-swimming3. 一般将来时。
主要描述将来要发生的事情。
句末常出现next Monday/week/ year, tomorrow组成:主语+be going to +动词原形I am going to visit Ann.They are going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.否定句:在be后加notI am not going to visit Ann.They are not going to draw a dog.She is going to ride a horse.疑问句:将be提前Are you going to visit Ann? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they going to draw a dog? Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t.Is she going to ride a horse? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.组成:主语+will+动词原形I will go to the library.They will clean the house.She will eat breakfast at home.否定句:在will 后加not 或将will not 写为won’tI will not go to the library.They will not clean the house.She will mot eat breakfast at home.疑问句:将will 提前Will you go to the library? Yes, I will./ No, I won’t.Will they clean the house? Yes, they will. / No, they won’t.Will she eat breakfast at home? Yes, she will. /No, she won’t. 4.一般过去时:主要描述过去发生的事情. 句末常出现last night/week/Monday/year, yesterday, ago组成:主语+动词过去式I was a pilot.They were busy.He went to the market.否定句:在be后加not在普通动词前加didn’t 动词恢复原形。
I was not a pilot.They were not busy.He didn’t go to the market.疑问句:提前be 动词或在句前加didWere you a pilot? Yes, I was./ No, I wasn’t.Were they busy? Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t.Did they go to the market? Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.动词变过去式:1. 在原次末尾加ed 或d 如:play-playedlike-liked2. 辅音加y 结尾去y加ied 如:study-studied3. 辅音元音辅音结尾双写最后一个字母加ed 如:stop-stopped特殊变化:can-could do-did eat-ate go-wenthit-hit pit-put sit-sat come-cameget-got have-had see-saw begin-begangive-gave win-won read-readam/is-was are-were run-ran hear-heardhide-hid lay-laid cut=cut wake-woke fall-fell连系动词be是am, is, are三者的原形,一般不直接出现在句子中,而是以am, is, are的形式出现。
它们各有分工,而且随着主语的人称和数的变化而变化。
am最专一,始终跟着I转;are 跟you, we及表复数名词或复数意义的词连用;is的交际最广泛,is与“他、她、它”形影不离,至于名词单数,指示代词(this/that)都与is结下不解之缘。
小学英语语法时态度口诀2. 一般过去时:“昨天上个ago前,in加年份when字连”(原创)昨天:yesterday,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening等上个:last,后面可以加week,month,year等XX前:ago,前面可以加three weeks/months/years ago in加年份:in 2009/2008/1986/1220等,2010前全用一般过去时,后年2012前就都是过去时了,2012,世界末日?电影看多了。
when字连:when I wasa child等when字后面都是过去时,也要用一般过去时。
3. 一般将来时时间标志口诀:正好和一般过去时对应:“明天下个after和in后” 明天:tomorrow,后面可以加morning,afternoon,evening 下个:next,后面可以加week,month,year等XX后:after和in,后面可以加three weeks/months/years 这里要注意一下,after后加时间点才表示将来,如after 3 o‘clock 。
加时间段表示过去,如after 2 hours 表示过去。
in后加时间段表将来,如in two years。
4. 现在进行时:“现在时刻看和听,最近在哪请安静。
” 现在:now,at present,at the moment等时刻:It’s ten o‘clock. I’m beating Xiaoqiang. 看和听:Look!Listen!后面一般都用现在进行时。
最近:What are you doing recently/these days?在哪:Where is Xiao Z?Xiao Z is beating Xiaoqiang. 请安静:Be quiet!/Don‘t make any noise!/Stop making noise!Xiaoqiang is sleeping.该文章转小学英语四种时态及口诀一提到时态,就必然用到动词。