4 全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介Philip Freneau
美国文学部分作家及其作品
美国文学部分作家及其作品1. Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富兰克林,1706-1790,著有:A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书The Way to Wealth致富之道The Autobiography自传2. Thomas Paine 托马斯·潘恩1737-1809,著有:The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题Common Sense常识American Crisis美国危机Rights of Man人的权利Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃The Age of Reason理性时代3. Philip Freneau 菲利普·弗伦诺,1752-1832,著有:The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲The British Prison Ship英国囚船To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地4. Washington Irving 华盛顿·欧文,1783-1859,著有:A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄Talks of Travellers 旅客谈The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉。
美国文学作家作品整理:美国文学作家及作品
Part Colonial AmericaPhilip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺The British Prison Ship 英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士The Wild Honeysuckle 野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground 印第安人殡葬地Benjamin Franklin;Poor Richard’s Almanack格言历书The Autobiography自传Part American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文A History of New York 纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生Essays 散文集:Nature论自然;The American Scholar 论美国学者; Henry David Threau 亨利·大卫·梭罗Wadden,or Lif e in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiversHenry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night 夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens 民谣及其他诗;Belf ry of Bruges and Other Poems 布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn 路边客栈的故事---诗集An April Day 四月的一天/A Psalm of Li f e 人生赞礼/Paul Revere’s Ride 保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline 伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish 迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Nathaniel Hawthorne 纳撒尼尔·霍桑Twice-told Tales 尽人皆知的故事;Mosses f rom an Old Manse 古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee 泰比;Omoo 奥穆;Mardi 玛地;Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre 皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德Walt Whitman 沃尔特·惠特曼Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic V istas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question 流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself 自我之歌Edgar Allan Poe 埃德加·爱伦·坡Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque 怪诞奇异故事集;Tales 故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia 莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerl ane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israf el 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托Uncle T om’s Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋;Part The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯The Rise of Silas Lapham 赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance 现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveller f rom Altruia 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle 透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading 小说创作与小说阅读Henry James 享利·詹姆斯小说Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of theDove鸽翼;The Ambassadors 大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集French Poets and Novelists 法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne 霍桑;Partial Portraits 不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews 札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays 小说艺术Mark Twain马克·吐温The Celepated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Apoad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人Part American NaturalismStephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Yellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norris弗兰克·诺里斯Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic );Mc-Teague 麦克提格(naturalistic );The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West 小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser 西奥多·德莱塞Sister Carrie 嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊Captain Craig 克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River 河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky 衬托着天空的人;A von’s Harvest 沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集Jack London杰克·伦敦The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf 海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People ofthe Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution 革命;Love of Life 热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awings在甲板的天蓬下Part The 1920s imagism ra Pound艾兹拉·庞德The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes 意像派诗选;Cathay 华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh SwlwynMauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage 面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯Harmonium 风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar 弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction 关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier 彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗Red Wheelbarrow 红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography 自传Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特A Boy’s Wish少年心愿(Mending Wall 修墙,Af ter Apple-picking 摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树现实主义Scott Fitzgerald 弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautif ul and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣the old man and the sea老人与海William Faulkner威廉·福克纳The MarbleFaun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers’Pay 兵饷(小说)短篇小说;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absola m 押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)。
美国文学文学作家及作品汇总
15、 Harriet Beecher Stowe 哈 丽特·比彻·斯托 1811-1896 16、 Frederick Douglass 弗莱德 里克·道格拉斯 1817-1895
17、Emily Dickinson 埃米莉·迪 金森 1830-1886
18 、 Mark Twain 马 克 · 吐 温 The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County 加拉维拉县有名的跳 (Samuel Longhorne Clemens) 蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad 傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age 镀金时代;The ---美国文学的一大里程碑 Adventures of Tom Sawyer 汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王 子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court 亚瑟 王宫中 的美国 佬 ;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc 冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg 败坏哈德莱堡的人 How to Tell a Story 怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结 19、Francis Bret Harte 哈特 1836-1902 20、William Dean Howells 威 廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯 1837-1920 The Luck of Roaring Camp 咆哮营的幸运儿------乡土文学作家 The Rise of Silas Lapham 赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance 现代婚 姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia 从利他 国 来 的 旅 客 ;Through the Eye of the Needle 透 过 针 眼 ---- 乌 托 邦 小 说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading 小说创作与小说 阅读 History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison( 历 史 著 作 ) ; The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography 享利·亚当斯的教育 Principles of Psychology 心理学原理;The Will to Believe 信仰的意志; Pragmatism:A New Name for Some Old Ways of Thinking 实用主义:某些 旧思想方法的新名称;The Meaning of Truth 真理的意义
英美文学年代作家作品大全
英国文学主要作家、作品表
Part 1. Old and medieval 中世纪文学约5世纪—1485
Joseph Addison艾迪生and Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
共同作品:The tlttler《闲谈者》The Spectator《旁观者报》名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部各自作品:诗:The Campaign 远征;名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
剧本:Cato加图The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
1925 [英]肖伯纳(1856-1950)圣女贞德剧本
1930 [美]辛-路易斯(1885-1951)巴比特小说
1932 [英]高尔斯华绥(1867-1933)有产者小说剧本
1936 [美]尤金-奥尼尔(1888-1953)天边外剧本
1938 [美]赛珍珠(女1892-1973)大地小说
1948 [英]托-爱略特(1888-1965)四个四重奏诗
1949 [美]威镰-福克纳(1897-1962)我弥留之际小说
1950 [英]伯-罗素(1872-1970)哲学-数学-文学散文
1954 [美]海明威(1899-1961)老人与海小说
1962 [美]斯坦贝克(1902-1968)人鼠之间小说
1976 [美]索尔-贝娄(1915-)赫索格小说
1978 [美]埃-巴-辛格(1904-1991)魔术师-原野王小说
1981 [英]埃-卡内蒂(1905-)迷茫小说1993 [美国]托妮-莫里森。
美国文学史作品作家汇总全
美国文学史作品作家汇总美国文学Part 1. Colonial AmericaThomas Paine托马斯?潘恩1737-1809 The Case of the Officers of Excise 税务员问题;Com mon Sen se常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau菲利普?弗伦诺1752-1832 The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans 纪念美国勇士同类诗中最佳;The Wild Hon eysuckle野生的金银花;The In dia n Buryi ng Grou nd印第安人殡葬地.Jonathan Edwards The Freedom of the Will 论意志自由The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defendec论原罪The Nature of True Virtue 论真是德行的本原Benjamin Franklin本杰明?富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Mon ey; Poor Richards Alma nac 穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography 自传Part 2. American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿?欧文1783-1859 A History of New York纽约的历史——美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Lege nd of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说——使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Brace bridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Travelers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉Jamie Fennimore Cooper詹姆斯?费尼莫尔?库1789-1851 The Sp间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Little page Manuscript利特佩奇的手稿;Leather stocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans 最后的莫希干人;The Prairie 大草原;The Pathfinder 探路者;The Deer slayer 杀鹿者Part 3.New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫?沃尔多?爱默生1803-1882 Essays散文集:Nature论自然——新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The AmericanScholar论美国学者;Divinity; The Over soul 论超灵;Self-relianee论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men 代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Con cord Hymn 康考德颂;The Rhoda 杜鹃花;The Humble Bee 野蜂;Days 日子-首开自由诗之先河Henry David Threau 亨利?大卫?梭罗817-1862Wadden or Life in the Woods 华腾湖或林中生活;Resistanceto Civil Government/Civil Disobedience 抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers Henry Wadsworth Longfellow 亨利?沃兹沃思?朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌---- 美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Peon民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life 人生礼物/Paul Revere s Ride保罗?里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯?斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slaver奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔?霍桑804-1864 Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Young Goodman Brown 年轻的古德曼?布l^he Scarlet Letter 红字;The House of the Seven Gables 有七个尖角阁的房子------------- 心理若们罗曼史;The Blithe dale Roma nee福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville 赫尔曼?梅尔维尔1819-1891 Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比?迪克白鲸;Teepee泰比;Omro奥穆;Mardi玛地;Red burn 雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd 比利?巴德Walt Whitman 沃尔特?惠特曼1819-1892 Leaves of Gras草叶集:So ng of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singin我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom'd 小院丁香花开时;Democratic Vistas 民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself 自我之歌Emily Dickinson 埃米莉?迪金森1830-1886 The Poems of EmilyDickenson埃米莉?迪金森诗集----“ Tell all the truth and tell it slan” 迂回曲折的,玄学的Edgar Allan Poe埃德加?爱伦?坡809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人——叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesques诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Liguria莱琪儿Annabel Lee安娜贝尔?李---歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf Tamerla nea nd Mi nor Poems艾尔?阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea 海城;IsraeI伊斯拉菲尔;To Helen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stow哈丽特?比彻?斯托811-1896 Un cle Tom s Cab in 汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Ministe' s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr' s Island 奥尔岛的珍珠;Old town Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉?狄恩?豪威尔斯1837-1920 The Rise of Silas Lap ham赛拉斯?拉帕姆的发迹A Modern Instanee现代婚姻;A Hazard of Now Fortunes 时来运转;A Traveler from Altria 从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Critieism and Fieti on; Novel-Writ ing and Novel-Readi ngd、说创作与小说阅读23、Henry James享利?詹姆斯1843-1916 小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟?米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bost on ia ns波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Win gs of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassador大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fictio n and Other Essays」、说艺术Part 5. Local ColorismMark Twa in 马克?吐温Samuel Lon ghorn Clemer)---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count y拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent' s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆?索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper 王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利?费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur' s Court 亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd' nhead Wilson 傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollecti ons of Joa n of Ar冉?达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadley burg 败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American NaturalismStephen Cran斯蒂芬?克莱恩1871-1900Magic: A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badgeof Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat 小划子;The Bride Comes to Y ellow Sk新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norris 弗兰克?诺里斯1870-1902 Moran of the Lady Lefty 茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New Wes小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreise西奥多?德莱塞1871-1945 Sister Carr嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt 珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire 欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan 巨人,The Stoic);An American Traged美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson 鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉--- 诗体小说;The Town Down the River 河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;Avon' s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poem诗集40、Jack Lon don 杰克?伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf 狼之子,The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fa ng 白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel 铁蹄;Marti Eden 马丁?伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么[Revolution革命;Love of Life 热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck Awi ngs在甲板的天蓬下厄普顿?辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle 屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston 波士顿;Dragon' s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920sImagism Ezra Pounc艾兹拉?庞德1885-1972 The Spirit of Romanc罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des ImagistS意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Selwyn Mauberley;A Few Don ' its by Imagist 意像派戒条;Pers on age面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Can tos of Ezra Pou nd庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)Thomas Stearns Eliot 托马斯?艾略特1888-1965Prufrock anc Other Observations 普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead 死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon 火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesda圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral 大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion 大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会WallaceStevens华莱士?史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium 风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fictio关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quinee at the Clavier彼得?昆斯弹风琴Sunday Morning 礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn 秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams 威廉?卡罗斯?威廉斯1883-1963 收入DesImagists意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes; Spring and All春;The Desert Music; The Journey of Love 爱的历程;Collected Poems; Complete Poems; Collected Later Poems; Pictures from Brueghel 布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson 佩特森(5 卷长诗);Asphodel That Green Flowe常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red WheelbarroW红色手推车;The Widow' s Lame nt in Spri ng寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby; The Sparrow ,to My Father 麻雀—致父亲[Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱); The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;ln the American Grain美国性格[Autobiography 自传Robert Frets罗伯特?弗罗斯特1874-1963 A Boys Wish少年心愿;North of Bost on 波士顿之北(Me ndi ng Wall 修墙,After Apple-picki ng 摘苹果之后);Mou ntai n In terval 山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken 没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree 一株作证的树Carl Sandburg卡尔?桑德堡1878-1967 Always the Young Strang永远是陌生的年轻人s;ln Reckless Ecstas肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Year草原的年代一、二;The War Years战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Song bag 美国歌袋;The People, Yes 人民,好;Honey and Salt 蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog 雾);Smoke and Stee烟与钢E Comings肯明斯1894-1962 Tulips anddd Chimney郁金香与烟囱;TheEnormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41 首;Viva 万岁;No,Thanks 不,谢谢;Collected Poem诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记)F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯?菲茨杰拉德1896-1940迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise A间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned 美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tyco on最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosopher姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz 爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号宀The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams 冬天的梦;The Rich Boy 富家子弟;Babylon Revisitec重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特?海明威899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time 在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls 丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:Men Without Women 没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Nothing 胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories 第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录:A Moveable Feas到处逍遥William Faulkner威廉?福克纳1897-1962 The Marble Fau云石林神(诗集);Soldier§ Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;The Sou nd and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying 当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom, Absalom押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)Sherwood Anderson舍伍德?安德森1876-1941 Windy McPherson s Son 饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men 前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Wines burg, Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Storie鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么Sinclair Lewis 辛克莱?刘易斯1885-1951美(国第一个获诺贝尔奖) Dur Mr Wrenn 我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Stree大先进;Babbitt 巴比特;Arrow smith 艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry 艾尔默?甘特里Qodsworth多兹沃斯;It can‘ t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Ki ngs blood Roya 王孙梦Villa Sibert Cathe潍拉?凯塞1873-1947 Ope ner啊,先驱们;My An to nia 我的安东尼亚;The Professo' s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archbishop 大主教之死Thomas Wolfe托马斯?沃尔夫1900-1938 Look Homeward, Ange天使,望乡续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock 蛛网与岩石;You Can' t Go Home Again 有家归不得;The Hills Beyond 远山(未完成)短篇小说:From Death to Morni ng从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930sJohn Dos Peso帕白索斯1896-1970 The Three Soldiers; Man hattan Tra nsfer; U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia 哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Young Man 一个年轻人的冒险;Number One 第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express 东方特别快车(游记)John Ste in beck约翰?斯坦贝克1902-1966 Cup of Gold 金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men 鼠和人;The Grapes ofWrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pear珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony 小红马(The Gift, The Great Mountains 大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the Peopled们的领袖)Part 9. Black American LiteratureFrederick Douglass弗莱德里克?道格拉斯817-1895 Narrative of the Lifeof Frederick Douglass an American Slav弗莱德里克?道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglas弗莱德里克?道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T. WashingtonWilliam E?B Dubois 威廉?艾伯?杜波依斯1868-1963 Souls of BlackFolk 黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA 制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;ThePhiladelphia Negro; Joh n Brow n; The Black Flan黑色的火焰(三部曲)JamesLangston Hughes詹姆斯?兰斯顿?休斯902-1969Mulatto 混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues 疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death 亲爱的死神;Shakespeare in Harler哈莱姆的莎士比亚;l Won der as I Wan der我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选Ralph Ellison 拉尔夫?埃利林1914- 长篇小说:Invisible Man 看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界James Baldwin®姆斯?鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native Son 土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name; Fire Next Time 下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain 向苍天呼吁;Giovanni' s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train's Been Gone 告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk 假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集:Goi ng to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American DramaEugene Oneil尤金?奥尼尔1888-1953 独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long Voyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Caribbean 加勒比人之月多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜?克里斯蒂;The Emperor JoneS琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God' s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electra素娥怨/ 悲悼a; The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night 进入黑夜的漫长旅程/ 日长路远夜常深沉Clifford OdetsJ D Salinge杰罗姆?大卫?塞林格919-短篇小说:The Young Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny 弗兰尼;Zooey 卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam, Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour: An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者Tennessee Williams纳西?威廉斯911-1983 American Blue美国的布鲁斯;Battle of An gels 天使的战斗;The Glass Men agerie 玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desir欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana 鬣蜥之夜;Summer and SmokeS与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Youth可爱的青春鸟Arthur Miller 阿瑟?米勒1915- Situation Normal情况正常;The Man WhoHad All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesma推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View fromthe Bridge 桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays 两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall 堕落之后;Incident at Vichy 维希事件;The Price 代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business 创世及其他;The Archbishop' s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟Edward Albee爱德华?阿尔比1928- The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith 贝西?史密斯之死The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who' s Afraid of Virginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚?伍尔夫;Ti ny Alice 小爱丽丝;A Delicate Bala nee危弱的羊群;Seascap海景;The Lady from Dubuque 来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms 在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . PoetrySaul Bellow索尔?贝娄1915-长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The Victim 受害者;The Adventure of Augie March 奥基?马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Similar' s Planet 塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt' s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day 且乐今朝Norman Mailer诺曼?米勒1923-(垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;Barbary Shores巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream 一场美国梦;The White Negro 白色黑人;Advertisement forMyself为自己做广告;Why Are We in Vietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executione' s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journ alism新新闻报道Joseph Heller 约瑟夫?海勒1923- 长篇小说:Catch-22 第二十二条军规;Something Happened 出了毛病;As Good as Gold 像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevingefr s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)John Barth 约翰?巴思1930- 长篇小说:The Floating Opera 漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road 穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor 烟草代理商;Letters 书信集;Giles Goat-boy 山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Fun house 迷失在开心馆里(Title题目);Chimera客迈拉;Sabbatica学院的轮休假;The Friday Book: Essays and Other No nfictio ns星期五的书:论文及其他非小说Thomas Pynchon托马斯?品钦1937-后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理;Angel City天使城;The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(Curse of the Starving Classi饿阶级的诅咒;Buried Child 被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部);Fool for Love情痴;A Lie of the Mi nd 心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry: Stanley Kunitz Richard Wilbur Elizabeth Bishop Howard。
(完整word)美国文学—作家作品
The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;CommonSense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
5、James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789—1851
The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者
7、Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人--———叶芝)
Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李——---歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头
专八人文知识:美国文学各个时期作家作品
美国文学Part 1. Colonial AmericaThomas Paine托马斯·潘恩1737-1809The Case of the Officers of Excise税务员问题;Common Sense常识;American Crisis美国危机;Rights of Man人的权利:Downfall of Despotism专制体制的崩溃;The Age of Reason理性时代Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺1752-1832The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;The British Prison Ship英国囚船;To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地Jonathan EdwardsThe Freedom of the Will The Great Doctrine of Original Sin defended The Nature of True VirtueBenjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to Wealth致富之道;The Autobiography自传Part 2. American RomanticismWashington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859A History of New Y ork纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作;The Sketch Book见闻札记The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家;Bracebridge Hall布雷斯布里奇田庄;Talks of Travellers旅客谈;The Alhambra阿尔罕伯拉James Fenimore Cooper詹姆斯·费尼莫尔·库珀1789-1851The Spy间谍;The Pilot领航者;The Littlepage Manuscripts利特佩奇的手稿;Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集:The Pioneer拓荒者;The Last of Mohicans最后的莫希干人;The Prairie大草原;The Pathfinder探路者;The Deerslayer杀鹿者Part 3.New England TranscendentalismRalf Waldo Emerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803-1882Essays散文集:Nature论自然-----新英格兰超验主义者的宣言书;The American Scholar论美国学者;Divinity;The Oversoul论超灵;Self-reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School Address神学院演说Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先Henry David Threau亨利·大卫·梭罗1817-1862Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack RiversHenry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;V oices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗;Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗;Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life 人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇---反蓄奴组诗Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864Twice-told Tales尽人皆知的故事;Mosses from an Old Manse古屋青苔:Y oung Goodman Brown年轻的古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;The House of the Seven Gables有七个尖角阁的房子--------心理若们罗曼史;The Blithedale Romance福谷传奇;The Marble Faun玉石雕像Herman Melville赫尔曼·梅尔维尔1819-1891Moby Dick/The White Whale莫比·迪克/白鲸;Typee泰比;Omoo奥穆;Mardi玛地;Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德Walt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892Leaves of Grass草叶集:Song of the Broad-Axe阔斧之歌;I hear America Singing我听见美洲在歌唱;When Lilacs Lost in the Dooryard Bloom’d小院丁香花开时;Democratic V istas民主的前景;The Tramp and Strike Question流浪汉和罢工问题;Song of Myself自我之歌Emily Dickinson埃米莉·迪金森1830-1886The Poems of Emily Dichenson埃米莉·迪金森诗集-----“Tell all the truth and tell it slant”迂回曲折的,玄学的Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849(以诗为诗;永为世人共赏的伟大抒情诗人-----叶芝)Tales of the Grotesque and Arabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The Fall of the House of Usher厄舍古屋的倒塌;Ligeia莱琪儿;Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-----歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又是法国象征主义运动的源头Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel 伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠;Oldtown Folks老城的人们Part 4. The age of RealismWilliam Dean Howells 威廉·狄恩·豪威尔斯1837-1920The Rise of Silas Lapham赛拉斯·拉帕姆的发迹;A Modern Instance现代婚姻; A Hazard of Now Fortunes时来运转;A Traveller from Altruia从利他国来的旅客;Through the Eye of the Needle透过针眼----乌托邦小说;Criticism and Fiction;Novel-Writing and Novel-Reading小说创作与小说阅读23、Henry James享利·詹姆斯1843-1916小说:Daisy Miller苔瑟·米乐;The Portrait of a Lady贵妇人画像;The Bostonians波士顿人;The Real Thing and Other Tales真货色及其他故事;The Wings of the Dove鸽翼;The Ambassadors大使;The Golden Bowl金碗评论集:French Poets and Novelists法国诗人和小说家;Hawthorne霍桑;Partial Portraits不完全的画像;Notes and Reviews札记与评论;Art of Fiction and Other Essays小说艺术Part 5. Local ColorismMark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)---美国文学的一大里程碑The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Y ankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人How to Tell a Story怎样讲故事---对美国早期幽默文学的总结Part 6. American NaturalismStephen Crane斯蒂芬·克莱恩1871-1900Magic:A Girl of the Streets街头女郎梅姬(美国文学史上首次站在同情立场上描写受辱妇女的悲惨命运);The Red Badge of Courage红色英勇勋章;The Open Boat小划子;The Bride Comes to Y ellow Sky新娘来到黄天镇Frank Norri s弗兰克·诺里斯1870-1902Moran of the Lady Letty茱蒂夫人号上的莫兰(romantic);Mc-Teague麦克提格(naturalistic);The Epic of the Wheat(realistic)小麦诗史(The Octopus章鱼,The Pit小麦交易所);A Deal in Wheat and Other Stories of the Old and New West小麦交易所及其他新老西部故事Theodore Dreiser西奥多·德莱塞1871-1945Sister Carrie嘉莉姐妹;Jennie Gerhardt珍妮姑娘;Trilogy of Desire欲望三部曲(Financer金融家,The Titan巨人,The Stoic);An American Tragedy美国的悲剧(被称为美国最伟大的小说);Nigger Jeff黑人杰弗Edwin Arlington Robinson鲁宾逊1869-1935Captain Craig克雷格上尉---诗体小说;The Town Down the River河上的城镇;The Man Against the Sky衬托着天空的人;A von’s Harvest沃冯的收成;Collected Poems诗集40、Jack London杰克·伦敦1876-1916The Son of the Wolf狼之子,The Call of the Wild野性的呼唤;The Sea-wolf海狼;White Fang白獠牙;The People of the Abyss深渊中的人们;The Iron Heel铁蹄;Marti Eden马丁·伊登;How I become a Socialist我怎样成为社会党人;The War of the Classes阶级之间的战争;What Life Means to Me生命对我意味着什么;Revolution革命;Love of Life热爱生命;The Mexican墨西哥人;Under the Deck A wings在甲板的天蓬下Upton Sinclair厄普顿·辛克莱尔1878-1968Spring and Harvest春天与收获;The Jungle屠场(揭发黑幕运动的代表作家);King Coal煤炭大王;Oil石油;Boston波士顿;Dragon’s Teeth龙齿Part 7. The 1920sImagism Ezra Pound艾兹拉·庞德1885-1972The Spirit of Romance罗曼司精神;The Anthology Des Imagistes意像派诗选;Cathay华夏(英译中国诗);Literary Essays文学论;Hugh Swlwyn Mauberley;A Few Don’ts by Imagiste意像派戒条;Personage面具;Polite Essays文雅集;The Cantos of Ezra Pound庞德诗章(109首及8首未完成稿)Thomas Stearns Eliot托马斯·艾略特1888-1965Prufrock and Other Observations普罗夫洛克(荒原意识);The Waste Land荒原(The Burial of the Dead死者的葬礼;A Game of Chess弈棋;The Fire Sermon火诫;Death by Water水边之死;What the Thunder Said雷电之言);名诗:Ash Wednesday圣灰星期三;Four Quarters四个四重奏诗剧:Murder in the Cathedral大教堂谋杀案;Family Reunion大团圆;Cocktail Party鸡尾酒会Wallace Stevens华莱士·史蒂文斯1879-1955Harmonium风琴;The Man With the Blue Guitar弹蓝吉他的人;Notes Toward a Supreme Fiction关于最高虚构的札记(Peter Quince at the Clavier彼得·昆斯弹风琴;Sunday Morning礼拜天早晨);The Auroras of Autumn秋天的晨曦;Collected Poems诗集William Carlos Williams威廉·卡罗斯·威廉斯1883-1963收入Des Imagistes意像派(意像派的第一部诗选)诗集:Sour Grapes;Spring and All春;The Desert Music;The Journey of Love爱的历程;Collected Poems;Complete Poems;Collected Later Poems;Pictures from Brueghel布留盖尔的肖像;Paterson佩特森(5卷长诗);Asphodal,That Green Flower常青花日光兰(长诗)名诗:Red Wheelbarrow红色手推车;The Widow’s Lament in Spring寡妇的春怨;The Dead Baby;The Sparrow ,to My Father麻雀—致父亲;Proletarian Portrait无产阶级画像(from An Early Martyr先驱);The Great American Novels伟大的美国小说;In the American Grain美国性格;Autobiography自传Robert Frest罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963A Boy’s Wish少年心愿;North of Boston波士顿之北(Mending Wall修墙,After Apple-picking 摘苹果之后);Mountain Interval山间(成熟阶段)(The Road Not taken没有选择的道路);West-running Brook西流的溪涧;A Further Range又一片牧场;A Witness Tree一株作证的树Carl Sandburg卡尔·桑德堡1878-1967Always the Y oung Stranger永远是陌生的年轻人s;In Reckless Ecstasy肆无忌惮的狂热;The Prairie Y ears草原的年代一、二;The War Y ears战争的年代(林肯传记);The American Songbag 美国歌袋;The People,Y es人民,好;Honey and Salt蜜与盐;Corn-huskers辗米机(Fog雾);Smoke and Steel烟与钢E Cumings肯明斯1894-1962Tulips anddd Chimneys郁金香与烟囱;The Enormous Room大房间;XLI Poems诗41首;Viva万岁;No,Thanks不,谢谢;Collected Poems诗集;Eimi爱米(访苏游记)F Scott Fitzgerald弗朗西斯·菲茨杰拉德1896-1940(迷惘的一代)The Side of Paradise人间天堂;The Beautiful and the Damned美丽的和倒霉;The Great Gatsby 了不起的盖茨比;Tender in the Night夜色温柔;The Last Tycoon最后的巨头短篇小说:Flappers and Philosophers姑娘们和哲学家们;Tales of the Jazz爵士时代的故事;Taps at Reveille早晨的起床号→The Ice Palace冰宫;May Days五一节;The Diamond as Big as the Ritz像里茨饭店那样大的钻石;Winter Dreams冬天的梦;The Rich Boy富家子弟;Babylon Revisted重访巴比伦敦The Crack-up崩溃(自传体文集)Ernest Hemingway欧内斯特·海明威1899-1961(“迷惘的一代”的代表人物)In Our Time在我们的年代里;The Torrents of Spring春潮;The Sun Also Rises太阳照样升起;Farewell to Arms永别了,武器;For Whom the Bell Tolls丧钟为谁而鸣短篇小说:Men Without Women没有女人的男人;The Winners Take Notheing胜者无所获;The Fifth Column and First Forty-nine Stories第五纵队与首次发表的四十九个短篇政论:To Have and Have Not贫与富回忆录:A Moveable Feast到处逍遥William Faulkner威廉·福克纳1897-1962The Marble Faun云石林神(诗集);Soldiers’Pay兵饷(小说)短篇小说:Dry September干燥的九月;The Sound and the Fury愤怒与喧嚣;As I lay dying当我垂死的时候;Light in August八月之光;Absalom,Absolam押沙龙,押沙龙(家世小说)Sherwood Anderson舍伍德·安德森1876-1941Windy McPherson’s Son饶舌的麦克斐逊的儿子;Marching Men前进中的人们;Mid-American Chants美国中部之歌;Winesburg,Ohio/The Book of the Grotesque俄亥俄州的温斯堡/畸人志;Poor White穷苦的白人;Many Marriages多种婚姻;Dark Laughter阴沉的笑声The Triumph of the Egg and Other Stories鸡蛋的胜利和其他故事;Death in the Woods and Other Stories林中之死及其他故事;I Want to Know Why我想知道为什么Sinclair Lewis辛克莱·刘易斯1885-1951(美国第一个获诺贝尔奖)Dur Mr Wrenn我们的雷恩先生;The Job求职;The Main Street大先进;Babbitt巴比特;Arrowsmith艾罗史密斯;Elmer Gantry艾尔默·甘特里;Dodsworth多兹沃斯;It can’t Happen Here事情不会发生在这里;Kingsblood Royal王孙梦Villa Sibert Cather维拉·凯塞1873-1947O,Pioneers啊,先驱们;My Antonia我的安东尼亚;The Professor’s House教授之家;Death Comes for the Archibishop大主教之死Thomas Wolfe托马斯·沃尔夫1900-1938Look Homeward,Angel天使,望乡→(续)Of Time and the River时间与河流;The Web and the Rock蛛网与岩石;Y ou Can’t Go Home Again有家归不得;The Hills Beyond远山(未完成)短篇小说:From Death to Morning从死亡到早晨Part 8. The 1930sJohn Dos Passos帕索斯1896-1970The Three Soldiers;Manhattan Transfer;U.S.A(The Forty-second Parallel;1919;The Big Money);District of Columbia哥伦比亚大区(The Adventures of a Y oung Man一个年轻人的冒险;Number One第一号;The Grand Design伟大的计划);Orient Express东方特别快车(游记)John Steinbeck约翰·斯坦贝克1902-1966Cup of Gold金杯;Tortilla Flat煎饼房;In Dubious Battle胜负未定;Of Mice and Men鼠和人;The Grapes of Wrath愤怒的葡萄;The Moon is Down月亮下去了;Cannery Row罐头厂街;The Pearl珍珠短篇小说:The Red Pony小红马(The Gift,The Great Mountains大山;The Promise许诺,The Leader of the People人们的领袖)Part 9. Black American LiteratureFrederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯1817-1895Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass an American Slave弗莱德里克·道格拉斯,一个美国黑人的自述/My Bondage and My Freedom我的枷锁与我的自由/The life and Time of Frederick Douglass弗莱德里克·道格拉斯的生平与时代Booker T. WashingtonWilliam E·B Dubois威廉·艾伯·杜波依斯1868-1963Souls of Black Folk黑人的灵魂(Of Booker T Washington and Others);The Suppression of the African Slave Trade into the USA制止非洲奴隶贸易进入美国;The Philadephia Negro;John Brown;The Black Flame黑色的火焰(三部曲)James Langston Hughes詹姆斯·兰斯顿·休斯1902-1969Mulatto混血儿(剧本);The Weary Blues疲倦的歌声;Dear Lovely Death亲爱的死神;Shakespear in Harlem哈莱姆的莎士比亚;I Wonder as I Wander我漂泊我思考;The Best of Simple辛普尔精选Ralph Ellison拉尔夫·埃利林1914-长篇小说:Invisible Man看不见的人散文集:Shadow and Act影子与行动;Going to the Territory步入文学界James Baldwin詹姆斯·鲍德温1924-1987散文集:Note of a Native Son土生子的笔记;Nobody Knows My Name;Fire Next Time下一次烈火;No Name in the Street他的名字被遗忘;The Devil Finds Work魔鬼找到工作小说:Go Tell it on the Mountain向苍天呼吁;Giovanni’s Room乔万尼的房间;Another Country 另一个国度;Tell Me How Long the Train’s Been Gone告诉我火车已开多久;If Beale Street Could Talk假如比尔能说话;Just Above My Head就在我头上短篇小说集:Going to Meet the Man去见这个人剧本:The Amen Corner阿门角;Blues for Mister Charley为查理先生唱布鲁斯/黑人怨;One Day When I was Lost有一天当我迷失的时候/迷路前后Gwendolyn BrooksPart 10. American DramaEugene Oneil尤金·奥尼尔1888-1953独幕剧:Bound East to Cardiff东航卡迪夫;The Long V oyage Home归途迢迢;The Moon of the Carribbeans加勒比人之月多幕剧:Beyond the Horizon天边外(其成名作);Anna Christie安娜·克里斯蒂;The Emperor Jones琼斯皇;The Hairy Ape毛猿;All the God’s Children Got Wings上帝的儿女都有翅膀The Great God Brown大神布朗;The Strange Interlude奇异的插曲;Mourning Becomes Electr素娥怨/悲悼a;The Iceman Cometh送冰的人来了;The Long Days Journey Into Night进入黑夜的漫长旅程/日长路远夜常深沉Clifford OdetsJ D Salinger杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格1919-短篇小说:The Y oung Folks年轻人短篇小说集:Nine Stories故事九篇中篇小说:Franny弗兰尼;Zooey卓埃;Raise High the Roof Beam,Carpenters木匠们,把屋梁升高;Seymour:An Introduction西摩其人长篇小说:The Cather in the Rye麦田守望者Tennessee William田纳西·威廉斯1911-1983American Blues美国的布鲁斯;Battle of Angels天使的战斗;The Glass Menagerie玻璃动物园;The Streetcar Named Desire欲望号街车;Cat on a Hot Tin Roof热铁皮屋顶上的猫;The Night of The Iguana鬣蜥之夜;Summer and Smoke夏与烟;The Rose Tattoo玫瑰纹;Sweet Bird of Y out 可爱的青春鸟Arthur Miller阿瑟·米勒1915-Situation Normal情况正常;The Man Who Had All the Luck吉星高照的人;All My Sons都是我的儿子;The Death of a Salesman推销员;The Crucible严峻的考验/萨姆勒的女巫;A View from the Bridge桥头眺望;A Memory of Two Mondays两个星期一的回忆;After the Fall堕落之后;Incident at Vichy维希事件;The Price代价;The Creation of the World and Other Business创世及其他;The Archbishop’s Ceiling大主教的天花板;The American Clock美国时钟Edward Albee爱德华·阿尔比1928-The Zoo Story动物园的故事;The Death of Bessie Smith贝西·史密斯之死;The Sandbox沙箱;The American Dream美国梦;Who’s Afraid of V irginia Woolf?谁害怕弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫;Tiny Alice小爱丽丝;A Delicate Balance脆弱的羊群;Seascape海景;The Lady from Dubuque来自杜布克的女人;The Man With Three Arms在臂人Part 11. The Post-War Scene: The Novel . PoetrySaul Bellow索尔·贝娄1915-长篇小说:Dangling Man晃来晃去/挂起来的人;The V ictim受害者;The Adventure of Augie March奥基·马奇历险记;Henderson the Rain King雨王汉德逊;Herzog赫索格;Mr Summlar’s Planet塞姆勒先生的行星;Humboldt’s Gift洪堡的礼物中篇小说:Seize the Day且乐今朝Norman Mailer诺曼·米勒1923- (垮掉的一代;文学恐怖主义者/亡命之徒)裸者与死者;Barbary Shore巴巴里海滨;The Deer Park廘苑;An American Dream一场美国梦;The White Negro白色黑人;Advertisement for Myself为自己做广告;Why Are We in V ietnam?我们为什么要去越南;The Executioner’s Song刽子手之歌;The Armies of the Night夜色幕下的大军(History as a Novel/The Novel as History)—非虚构小说;New Journalism新新闻报道Joseph Heller约瑟夫·海勒1923-长篇小说:Catch-22第二十二条军规;Something Happened出了毛病;As Good as Gold像高尔德一样好剧本:We Bombed in New Haven我们轰炸纽黑文;Catch-22;Clevinger’s Trial克莱文杰受审(据Catch-22第八章)John Barth约翰·巴思1930-长篇小说:The Floating Opera漂浮的歌剧;The End of the Road穷途末路;The Sot-weed Factor 烟草代理商;Letters书信集;Giles Goat-boy山羊孩子贾尔斯;Lost in the Funhouse迷失在开心馆里(Title题目);Chimera客迈拉;Sabbatical学院的轮休假;The Friday Book:Essays and Other Nonfictions星期五的书:论文及其他非小说Thomas Pynchon托马斯·品钦1937- (后现代主义)Geography of a Horse Dreamer马塞梦测者的地理;Angel City天使城;The Tooth of Crime罪恶的牙齿;Family家庭(Curse of the Starving Class饥饿阶级的诅咒;Buried Child被埋葬的孩子;True West真正的西部);Fool for Love情痴;A Lie of the Mind心灵的谎言;Paris/Texas德州的巴黎Poetry: Stanley KunitzRichard WilburElizabeth BishopHoward Nemerov专八人文知识英国文学主要作家、作品表英美者 英语专业网站来源:沪江论坛英语专业作者:我爱火拼俄罗斯[编辑]导言:英国文学各个时期主要作家、代表作品名录。
美国文学作家作品汇总
18、 Mark Twain马克·吐温(Samuel Longhorne Clemens)---美国文学的一大里程碑 The Celebrated
Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The
Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;The Indian Burying
Ground印第安人殡葬地
4、Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859 A History of New
1、Benjamin Franklin本杰明·富兰克林1706-1790 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and
Necessity of a Paper Money;Poor Richard’s Almanack穷查理历书;The Way to
Jacket白外衣;Pierre皮尔埃;Piazza广场故事;Billy Budd比利·巴德
13、Henry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882 The Song of
Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the Night夜吟;Ballads and Other
Transcendentalist超验主义者;Representative Men代表人物;English Traits英国人的特征;School
Address神学院演说
Concord Hymn康考德颂;The Rhodo杜鹃花;The Humble Bee野蜂;Days日子-首开自由诗之先河
美国文学文学作家及作品汇总
Wadden,or Life in the Woods华腾湖或林中生活;Resistance to Civil Government/Civil Disobedience抵制公民政府;A Week on the Concord and Merrimack Rivers
Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:The Raven乌鸦;The City in the Sea海城;Israfel伊斯拉菲尔;To Hellen致海伦
21、Henry Adams享利·亚当斯1838-1918
History of the United States During the Administration of Jefferson and Madison(历史著作);The Education of Henry Adams:An Autobiography享利·亚当斯的教育
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County加拉维拉县有名的跳蛙;The Innocent’s Abroad傻瓜出国记;The Gilded Age镀金时代;The Adventures of Tom Sawyer汤姆·索耶历险记;The Prince and the Pauper王子与贫儿;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn哈克贝利·费恩历险记;A Connecticut Yankee in King Arthur’s Court亚瑟王宫中的美国佬;The Tragedy of Pudd’nhead Wilson傻瓜威尔逊;Personal Recollections of Joan of Arc冉·达克;The Man That Corrupted Hadleyburg败坏哈德莱堡的人
【内部】美国文学主要作家作品表
Washington Irving华盛顿·欧文1783-1859
A History of New York纽约的历史-----美国人写的第一部诙谐文学杰作
The Sketch Book见闻札记
The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷的传说-----使之成为美国第一个获得国际声誉的作家
To Hellen致海伦
Harriet Beecher Stowe哈丽特·比彻·斯托1811-1896
Uncle Tom’s Cabin汤姆叔叔的小屋;
A Tale of the Great Dismal Swamp德雷德阴暗大沼地的故事片;
The Minister’s Wooing牧师的求婚;
The Pearl of Orr’s Island奥尔岛的珍珠
The Song of Hiawatha海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗
Voices of the Night夜吟
Ballads and Other Poens民谣及其他诗
Belfry of Bruges and Other Poems布鲁茨的钟楼及其他诗
Tales of a Wayside Inn路边客栈的故事---
诗集:An April Day四月的一天/A Psalm of Life人生礼物/Paul Revere’s Ride保罗·里维尔的夜奔;Evangeline伊凡吉琳;The Courtship of Miles Standish迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚----叙事长诗;Poems on Slavery奴役篇----反蓄奴组诗
Leatherstocking Tales皮裹腿故事集
美国文学
Novel
The sound and the fury《喧哗与骚动》,as I lay dying《在我弥留之际》,light in august《八月之光》,absalom,absalom《押沙龙,押沙龙》
Willa cather(维拉·凯瑟)
Novel
William carlos williams(威廉·卡洛斯·威廉斯)
Poem
The yachts《游艇》,paterson《帕特森》,the red wheel barrow《红色手推车》
Tennessee williams(田纳西·威廉斯)
The glass menagerie《玻璃动物园》,A streetcar named desire《欲望号街车》,cat on a hot tin roof《热铁皮屋上的猫》
Walt Whitman(沃尔特·惠特曼)
Poem
Leaves of grass《草叶集》marked the birth of truly American poetry
Henry wadsworth Longfellow(亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗)
Poem
Evangeline《伊万杰琳》,song of Hiawatha《海华沙之歌》,dante’s divine comedy《但丁的神曲》,A psalm of life《生命颂》
现实主义文学
Earnest hemingway(欧内斯特·海明威)
Novel
The sun also rises《太阳照常升起》,A farewell to arms《永别了,武器》,for whom the bell tolls《丧钟为谁而鸣》,the old man and the sea《老人与海》
美国文学文学作家及作品汇总最终版
尔维尔 1819-1891
Redburn 雷得本;White Jacket 白外衣; Pierre 皮尔埃;Piazza 广场故事;Billy Budd 比
利·巴德
the first American prose epic
13
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้Henry
Wadsworth The Song of Hiawatha 海华沙之歌----美国人写的第一部印第安人史诗;Voices of the
永不放弃梦想
/lizhidu/
美国文学
1、Benjamin Franklin 本杰明·富 A Modest Inquiry into the Nature and Necessity of a Paper Money; The Way to
兰克林 1706-1790
文 1783-1859
The Alhambra 阿尔罕伯拉 Bracebridge Hall 布雷斯布里奇田庄;History of NewYork
纽约外史 Rip Van Winkle 瑞普·凡·温克尔 The Sketch Book 见闻札记
Tales of Travelers旅客谈 The Legend of Sleepy Hollow睡谷传说-----使之
梦 Death 红色死亡的化装舞会 The Raven 乌鸦; The City in the Sea 海城 To
弃 Hellen 致海伦
Poems诗集:Tamerlane and Other Poems帖木儿和其他诗;Al Araaf,Tamerlane and
放 Minor Poems艾尔·阿拉夫,帖木儿和其他诗;The Raven and Other Poems乌鸦及其他诗:;
英美文学各个时期作家作品集合
Joseph Addison艾迪生and Richard Steele理查德·斯梯尔1672-1729
共同作品:The tlttler《闲谈者》The Spectator《旁观者报》名文:The Spectator Club旁观者俱乐部各自作品:诗:The Campaign 远征;名文;Adventure of A shilling一先令的历险
剧本:Cato加图The Christian Hero基督教徒的英雄
时间获奖人获奖作品体裁
1925 [英]肖伯纳(1856-1950)圣女贞德剧本
1930 [美]辛-路易斯(1885-1951)巴比特小说
1932 [英]高尔斯华绥(1867-1933)有产者小说剧本
1936 [美]尤金-奥尼尔(1888-1953)天边外剧本
1938 [美]赛珍珠(女1892-1973)大地小说
1948 [英]托-爱略特(1888-1965)四个四重奏诗
1949 [美]威镰-福克纳(1897-1962)我弥留之际小说
1950 [英]伯-罗素(1872-1970)哲学-数学-文学散文
1954 [美]海明威(1899-1961)老人与海小说
1962 [美]斯坦贝克(1902-1968)人鼠之间小说
1976 [美]索尔-贝娄(1915-)赫索格小说
1978 [美]埃-巴-辛格(1904-1991)魔术师-原野王小说
1981 [英]埃-卡内蒂(1905-)迷茫小说1993 [美国]托妮-莫里森。
文学史
Philip Freneau(1752-1832)美国独立革命时期著名诗人,美国革命战争后期最杰出的作家。
生于纽约一酒商家庭。
1781年发表《英国囚船》一诗﹐揭露英军虐待战俘的暴行。
个人简介折叠编辑本段1768年进入普林斯顿大学,次年发起建立北美第一个革命学生组织。
他写于内战时期的诗集《内战时期及其他》(186个人履历折叠编辑本段4),1786年出版《弗瑞诺诗集》﹐被誉为“美国独立革命的诗人”。
...Philip Morin Freneau 1752-1832 属于 Age of Reason理性时代诗人。
Philip Freneau菲利普·弗伦诺主要作品The Rising Glory of America蒸蒸日上的美洲;1772The British Prison Ship英国囚船;1781To the Memory of the Brave Americans纪念美国勇士-----同类诗中最佳;1781The Wild Honeysuckle野生的金银花;1786The Indian Burying Ground印第安人殡葬地 The Dying Indian: Tomo Chequi 《奄奄一息的印第安人:托姆·柴吉》华盛顿·欧文是19世纪美国最著名的作家,1783年4月3日出生在纽约一个富商家庭。
欧文从少年时代起就喜爱阅读英国作家司各特、拜仑和彭斯等人的作品。
欧文的第一部重要作品是《纽约外史》。
1820年,欧文的《见闻札记》出版,引起欧洲和美国文学界的重视,这部作品奠定了欧文在美国文学史上的地位。
华盛顿·欧文,美国作家,1783年4月3日出生于纽约。
幼年体弱多病,16岁辍学,先后在几个律师事务所学法律,但对法律并没有兴趣,喜爱文学,喜爱漫游。
1804年因病赴欧洲休养,到过法国、意大利和英国,一度想成为画家。
1806年回国后在弗吉尼亚州任律师,后帮助他的两个哥哥经营进口生意。
4 全套美国文学精心整理的各个时期作家作品简介Philip Freneau
•
•
• After 50 years old, lived in poverty and died in a blizzard
Works of Philip Freneau
美洲新兴的荣耀 • Revolutionary Poems (“The Poet of the Revolution‖) 英国囚船
野金银花(忍冬花)
• • • • • • 美丽的花儿 如此清秀的绽放 隐藏在这安宁幽静的所在 未经染指的花蕊盛开芬芳 未被注目的细枝问询摇摆 不会有那旅人践踏的脚步 不会有那好事者的采摘
• • • • • •
白色的花儿开得自在 将那凡尘俗眼躲避开来 四周有香林掩盖 一条弱水带着细语相伴 这夏日便如此消逝远去 你的花期也渐近凋敝
•
• Huguenot and Scottish stock At 16, entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) Attended the War of Independence, and was captured by the British army in 1780 Editor and contributor of The Freeman's Journal (Philadelphia) from 1781 to 1784 After war, flung himself into the controversies between the Jeffersonian Democrats and Hamilton’s Federalists
– Many lyric speakers are represented as musing in solitude – The ―I‖ in the poem need not to be the poet who wrote it
美国文学中所有作品!个人整理!强烈推荐!
一、殖民主义时期The Literature of Colonial America1.船长约翰·史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亚垦荒以来发生的各种事件的真实介绍》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亚地图,附:一个乡村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亚通史》“General History of Virginia”2.威廉·布拉德福德William Bradford《普利茅斯开发历史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3.约翰·温思罗普John Winthrop《新英格兰历史》“The History of New England”4.罗杰·威廉姆斯Roger Williams《开启美国语言的钥匙》”A Key into the Language of America”或叫《美洲新英格兰部分土著居民语言指南》Or “ A Help to the Language of the Natives in That Part of America Called New England ”5.安妮·布莱德斯特Anne Bradstreet《在美洲诞生的第十个谬斯》”The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung Up in America”二、理性和革命时期文学The Literature of Reason and Revolution1。
本杰明·富兰克林Benjamin Franklin (1706-1790)※《自传》“ The Autobiography ”《穷人理查德的年鉴》“Poor Richard’s Almanac”2。
完整word版整理美国文学史作家作品word文档良心出品
Edward Taylor
The Age of Realism The Age of Romanticism
William Dean Howells Washington Irving
Henry James James Fenimore Cooper
Mark Twain Ralph Waldo Emerson
The Nature of True Virtue(1765)
Images or Shadows of Divine Things
8.Ann Bradstreet (1612-1672)
The first American woman poet
6.Cotton Mather (1663-1728)
An inexhaustible writer, producing more than 500 books on an incredible variety of subjects
The most eminent and admired minister in the first generation of New England Puritans.
A skillful preacher, a great Puritan historian, an eminent theologian, a graduate of Harvard College
The Magnalia Christi America
(The Ecclesiastical History of New England)
A puritan dissenter, a staunch fighter forfreedom and democracy
美国文学作家及作品汇总表格
9.Nathaniel Hawthorne纳撒尼尔·霍桑1804-1864
Twice-told Tales尽人皆知得故事;Mosses fromanOldManse古屋青苔:YoungGoodman Brown年轻得古德曼·布朗;The Scarlet Letter红字;TheHouseoftheSeven Gables有七个尖角阁得房子-—------心理若们罗曼史;TheBlithedaleRomance福谷传奇;TheMarbleFaun玉石雕像
Tales of the Grotesque andArabesque怪诞奇异故事集;Tales故事集;The FalloftheHouse of Usher厄舍古屋得倒塌; Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李-———-歌特风格;首开近代侦探小说先河,又就是法国象征主义运动得源头
TheRavenandOther Poems乌鸦及其她诗:TheRaven乌鸦; To Hellen致海伦
14、JohnGreenleaf Whittier约翰·格林里夫·惠蒂埃1807—1892
8、RalfWaldoEmerson拉尔夫·沃尔多·爱默生1803—1882
Essays散文集:Nature论自然----—新英格兰超验主义者得宣言书;The AmericanScholar论美国学者;Divinity;TheOversoul论超灵;Self—reliance论自立;The Transcendentalist超验主义者;RepresentativeMen代表人物;EnglishTraits英国人得特征;School Address神学院演说
美国各文学时期重要作家及其主要作品
美国各文学时期重要作家及其主要作品美国文学的发展历史虽然只有200多年,但是它在这段时间里所取得的成就却是十分辉煌的。
美国文学业已形成的民族性、时代性和社会性,使它成为世界文学的重要组成部分。
美国文学的发展和美国历史的发展几乎是平行的。
美国殖民主义时期三个代表诗人1.安妮·布雷兹特里特Anne Bradstreet (1612-1672)美国第一位作品得以发表的女诗人。
她出生于英格兰,1630年时随父亲和丈夫来到北美马萨诸塞湾殖民地。
诗的风格与同时代的英国诗人John Donne、Edward Taylor有相似之处。
她最著名的诗集是《第十位缪斯》(The Tenth Muse Lately Sprung up in America,1650),这也是她生前出版的唯一诗集。
一般认为,她最优秀的诗作,主要收录于她去世后由罗杰斯选编的《布雷兹特里特诗集》(Several Poems 1678)。
《写在我家失火之际》On the Burning of Our House)反映出殖民时期生活的侧面,《灵与肉》(The Flesh and the Spirit)向读者展示了作为一名虔诚的清教徒,在面临新大陆恶劣的生存环境时,诗人内心深处肉体与灵魂、世俗与信仰之间的斗争。
2.爱德华·泰勒(Edward Taylor,1644?-1729年)美国清教派牧师和诗人。
他被公认为美国19世纪前最重要的诗人。
在他有生之年仅发表过两首诗歌,直到1937年人们研究他的手稿时才认识到他那虔诚的诗歌的优美绝伦。
像约翰·多恩和乔治·赫伯特以及其他英国玄学派诗人一样,泰勒擅长运用精心选择的暗喻和丰富而唯美的比喻,也采用日常生活中的寻常措辞和比喻。
《爱德华·泰勒诗集》(1939年)收录了他的杰作,包括写于约1685年的《上帝对其选民有影响的决定》,和写于1682-1726年的《内省录》(Preparatory Meditation)中的部分。
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暗香也终将销残 念及你之终期 我便哀恸不已 它们谢去—也不减分毫妍丽 曾在天堂绽放的花朵 严霜与那秋日的肃杀 不会让花儿留下丝毫痕迹
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那娇蕊自朝霞与暮露里 来到这尘世 来时一无所有 去时了无牵挂 尘归尘 土归土 这相隔的时间 不过一晌 这便是一朵花儿憔悴的命运一场
– Many lyric speakers are represented as musing in solitude – The ―I‖ in the poem need not to be the poet who wrote it
The Wild Honey Suckle
• • • • published in Poems (1786) one of Freneau’s best nature poems unread in the time when he was living anticipates the nineteenth-century romantic use of simple nature imagery
– supported Jeffersonian Democrats – advocating the essence of ―Jeffersonian democracy‖ – decentralization of government, equality for the masses, etc.
The Wild Honey Suckle
• • • • • • Fair flower, that dost so comely grow, Hid in this silent, dull retreat, Untouched thy honeyed blossoms blow, Unseen thy little branches greet: No roving foot shall crush thee here, No busy hand provoke a tear.
Evaluation of Philip Freneau
• ―Father of American Poetry‖
– Many of the themes that Freneau dealt with become important in the 19th century writing
• death, nature, transition and the human in nature • gifted and versatile lyric poet
– anticipated the works of 19th century American Romantic writers such as Cooper, Emerson, Poe and Melville
• Pioneer of the New Romanticism
Thanks for your attention!
野金银花(忍冬花)
• • • • • • 美丽的花儿 如此清秀的绽放 隐藏在这安宁幽静的所在 未经染指的花蕊盛开芬芳 未被注目的细枝问询摇摆 不会有那旅人践踏的脚步 不会有那好事者的采摘
• • • • • •
白色的花儿开得自在 将那凡尘俗眼躲避开来 四周有香林掩盖 一条弱水带着细语相伴 这夏日便如此消逝远去 你的花期也渐近凋敝
Appreciating ―The Wild Honey Suckle‖
• Theme • Form
Theme
• Deep love for nature
– celebrating the beauty and liveliness of the frail forest flower
• Providence of Creator • Transience of nature and beauty • Transience of human beings’ lives
• • • • • •
Smit with those charms, that must decay. I grieve to see your future doom; They died - nor were those flowers more gay, The flowers that did in Eden bloom; Unpitying frosts, and Autumn's power Shall leave no vestige of this flower.
Lecture 4
Philip Freneau
By 张慧
hzhang8311@
Content
• • • • • • Philip Freneau Biographical Introduction Works of Philip Freneau Appreciating ―The Wild Honey Suckle‖ Appreciating ―The Indian Burying Ground‖ Evaluation of Philip Freneau
•
•
• After 50 years old, lived in poverty and died in a blizzard
Works of Philip Freneau
美洲新兴的荣耀 • Revolutionary Poems (“The Poet of the Revolution‖) 英国囚船
•
• Huguenot and Scottish stock At 16, entered the College of New Jersey (now Princeton University) Attended the War of Independence, and was captured by the British army in 1780 Editor and contributor of The Freeman's Journal (Philadelphia) from 1781 to 1784 After war, flung himself into the controversies between the Jeffersonian Democrats and Hamilton’s Federalists
• Nature lyrics (Romantic Poet)
1776 The Beauties of Santa Cruz 1786 The Wild Honey Suckle 1776 The House of Night 1788 The Indian Burying Ground To a Caty-Did
美丽的圣克鲁斯 野地里的忍冬 夜之屋 印第安人墓地
Lyric
• Any fairly short poem consisting of the utterance by a single speaker, who expresses a state of mind or a process of perception, thought, and feeling.
The Indian Burying Ground
• published in Miscellaneous Works in 1788 • anticipated romantic primitivism and the celebration of the ―noble savage‖ • portrays sympathetically the spirit of the nomadic Indian hunters, who were traditionally buried in a sitting position and with images of the objects they knew in life • believed to be the earliest to romanticize the Indian as a child of nature • Form: written in ten iambic tetrameter quatrains with the rhyme scheme of ―abab‖.
Form
• Four six-line stanzas • iambic tetrameter 四音步抑扬格
– soft-strong-soft-strong-soft-strong-soft-strong – Fair flower, that dost so comely grow
• rhymed on ababcc parom morning suns and evening dews At first thy little being came: If nothing once, you nothing lose, For when you die you are the same; The space between, is but an hour, The frail duration of a flower.
– – – – – – – – – 1772 The Rising Glory of America 纪念美洲勇士 1781 The British Prison Ship 1781 To the Memory of the Brave Americans 哥伦布画像 1774 Pictures of Columbus
• • • • • •
By Nature's self in white arrayed, She bade thee shun the vulgar eye, And planted here the guardian shade, And sent soft waters murmuring by; Thus quietly thy summer goes, Thy days declining to repose.