初中常见的非谓语动词及短语

初中常见的非谓语动词及短语
非谓语动词形式有两种：一种为动名词doing，一种为不定式to do(有部分省略符号to) 一．跟动名词形式的动词有：
1)动词跟doing作宾语：
enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事finish doing sth 完成做某事go doing sth 继续做某事mind doing sth 介意做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事
practice doing sth 练习做某事avoid doing sth 避免做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事insist doing sth; 坚持做某事
like doing sth 喜欢做某事；dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事hate doing sth 讨厌做某事start doing sth 开始做某事begin doing sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情forget doing sth 忘记做过某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事
2)词组跟doing：
prefer doing sth (A) to doing sth(B); 喜欢做。

胜过做。

have trouble （in）doing sth 做某事有困难have fun (in) doing sth 做某事有趣
feel like doing sth 想要做某事be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’t help doing sth禁不住做某事prevent sb.(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
be worth doing sth 做某事值得pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事
3)可跟doing（也可跟to do）：
(1)(意义没多大区别):
like/love doing/ to do sth. 喜欢做某事 prefer doing/ to do sth 更喜欢做某事begin doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事
start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事continue doing/ to do sth 继续做某事 hate doing/ to do sth. 厌恶做某事
(2)(意义有很大区别) :
try doing sth
尝试做某事
try to do sth 努力做某事 ;
remember doing sth 记得做过某事
remember to do sth 记得去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 , forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 go on doing sth. 继续做某事 , go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事
4) 以介词结尾的短语很多，比较常见的有：（介词之后+doing sth ）
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣 thank sb for doing sth 感谢某人做某事 give up doing sth 放弃做某事
be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 look forward to doing sth 期待做某事 stick to doing sth 坚持做某事 do well in doing sth 擅长做某事
keep away from doing sth 避免做某事 ; instead of doing sth 代替做某事 keep on doing 继续做某事 succeed in doing sth 在做某事方面成功
二．跟不定式形式的动词常见的有：
want to do sth; 想要做某事 would like to do sth; 想要做某事 ； ask sb to do sth; 要求某人做某事 tell sb to do sth; 告诉某人去做某事 decide to do sth; 决定做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 be sure to do sth 一定做某事 plan to do sth 计划做某事 advise to do sth 建议做某事 teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事 ;
be/get ready to do sth 准备做某事 refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 ;make sure to do sth 务必做某事 warn sb to do sth 警告某人做某事
allow (sb)to do sth 允许某人做某事 It’s t ime to do sth 到做某事的时间了 It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 ;
it’s adj(for/of sb) to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样 ;
三．跟省略to 的不定式形式的动词有：
make sb do sth 让/使某人做某事 ; let sb do sth 让/使某人做某事
see/watch sb do 看见某人做某事 hear sb do sth 听见某人做某事
help (to) do sth 帮助做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事。