2020河南省中考英语考试题型变化解读.doc
2020届河南中考英语新题型组合训练5 附答案解析
2020河南中考新题型组合训练一、完形填空Body image-the way people feel about their looks--is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 1 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA think 2 should be on a diet (节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 3 about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause? In the study, many blame (责备) the media (媒体). Turn on the TV and you'll 4 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars.5 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the internet, and it's usually6 .Many young people feel pressure to 7 these "perfect" people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA, the average (平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 8 the average model is 180cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many 9 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 10 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so much confidence that they start to 11 taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don’t 12 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics (化妆品) than any other 13 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 14 hair loss.Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image should be provided in 15 . Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, “We need to judge (评判) people by what they do, not what they look like.”( ) 1. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book( ) 2. A. we B. they C. you D. she( ) 3. A. excited B. sure C. worried D. happy( ) 4. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally( ) 5. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find( ) 6. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ( ) 7. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like( ) 8. A. because B. although C. but D. or( ) 9. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous( ) 10. A. early B. proper C. slowly D. carefully( ) 11. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget( ) 12. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen( ) 13. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man( ) 14. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect( ) 15. A. supermarkets B. streetsC. parksD. schools二、语篇填空第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
河南省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)(3)
河南省2020年中考英语真题试题注意事项1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. what's the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15C. At16:355.What are they talking about?A. A weekend plan.A class celebration.A personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
【河南省】2020最新中考英语全真模拟试卷(三)(解析版)
河南省2019-2020最新中招模拟试题(三)注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(共三节,20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)第一节听下面五段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. What program does Wang Li like best?A.The Same Song.TV News.C.Animal World.( )2. What does the woman like to do?A.Watch TV.B.Watch a movie.C.Play computer games.( )3. What’s the woman’s favourite kind of music?A.Pop music.B.Folk song.C.Classical music.( )4. How often does the woman watch The Same Song?A.She never watches it.B.She watches it sometimes.C.She watches it every Friday evening.( )5. Where will Alice go on Saturday?A.Go to the museum.B.Go to France.C.Go to the party.第二节听下面几段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7两个小题。
( )6.Linda’s birthday is .A.June 16thB.July 25thC.June 25th( )7.Linda likes .A.readingB.shoppingC.painting听下面一段对话,回答第8至9两个小题。
2020届河南中考英语新题型组合训练6 附答案解析
2020河南中考新题型组合训练一、完形填空At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those 1 . His father stopped him and said to him calmly. Einstein, you were spending too much time 2 , so you failed in the exams. I'm 3 about your future with your mother.“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also 4 in the exams, but they went fishing as usual.”“My boy, you cant think so.” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a 5 in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”“There were two cats playing on the roof. 6 , they fell into the chimney (烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat's face was dirty 7 the other's was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its: 8 . The dirty aced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it still walked happily in the street.”“Einstein, 9 can be your mirror. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a 10 person may become stupid.” Hearing this Einsteins face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be 11 with himself, and kept telling himself, “I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein 12 in his career.1, 000 people have 1, 000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different 13 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 14 follow others completely.You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t 15 how others act but on how you are going to act.( ) 1. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists( ) 2. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying ( ) 3. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy( ) 4. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. Failed ( ) 5. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying ( ) 6. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally ( ) 7. A. while B. or C. so D. for( ) 8. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face( ) 9. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody ( ) 10. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever ( ) 11. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied ( ) 12. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. made( ) 13. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets ( ) 14. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never( ) 15. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. go on二、语篇填空第一节:阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
河南省2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。
答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
1.What color does the boy like best?A. White.B. Green.C.Blue.2.Who is the woman?A. Mike’s teacher.B. Mike’s mother.C. Mike’s friend.3.How does the girl go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car.4.What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?A. At 6 o’clock.B. At 7 o’clock.C. At 8 o’clock.5.Where are the two speakers?A.In a park.B. In a hospital.C. In a restaurant.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6.What size does the woman want?A.Size S.B. Size M.C. Size L.7.How much does the woman pay in the end?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。
8.When does the man take exercise?A. In the morning.B. In the afternoon.C. In the evening.9.What will the woman do tomorrow?A. She will have a party.B. She will have a meeting.C. She will have a driving test.10.Where will they meet on Saturday?A.At the school gate.B. At the park gate.C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白,回答第11至第12两个小题。
2020中考英语新题型——小语篇填空
the first bus.
(3) Hurry up, _o_r___ you'll be late for school.
(1) We are busy preparing _f_o_r__ an important
What is it? (认识新题型)
河南省中招试题题型 示例(2)
Friends are just as important to me as family. In fact, they are my family, really. I think I have th1e greatest friends in the world. My best friends and I all grew up together and shared so many experiences(经历) together. I wou2ld do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me. I'm sure t3here is nothing in the world that could stop us from being friends. I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I have worked. They a4r_e also important to me. We are now all over the world and 5It’s sometimes difficult to meet each other, but we stay in touch. One day I'd like to get all of my friends together for a big party. That'd be great fun.
2020年中考——初中英语语法选择和短文填空类题型解题方法和技巧讲解 (无答案)
2020年中考——初中英语语法选择和短文填空类题型解题方法和技巧讲解 (无答案)2020中考语法选择及短文填空类题型主要考察词性转换、时态和语态、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、介词和连词等几种情况。
其中,词性转换包括形容词、副词和动词的转换,名词的单复数、所有格、可数与不可数等;时态和语态主要考察谓语动词的时态和被动语态;非谓语动词则包括to do表将来或目的、V-ing表主动或进行、V-ed表被动或完成等;代词则包括人称代词、不定代词、反身代词和物主代词的形容词性和名词性用法;冠词主要考察泛指和特指的用法;介词则主要考察搭配和作用;连词则包括并列连词和从属连词的用法。
三.解题方法:1.通读全文,了解大意,确定空缺部分的词意;2.分析句子的句法结构,确定词性;3.根据时态、语态和语法规则来确定适当的用词的正确形式;4.注意常见的词性转换、时态和语态、非谓语动词、代词、冠词、介词和连词的用法;5.注意搭配常为介词考查的主要内容;6.在考试中,可以先排除明显错误的选项,再根据语法规则和句子意思来确定正确选项。
四.解题技巧:1.注意词性转换,特别是形容词、副词和动词的转换;2.注意时态和语态,特别是谓语动词的时态和被动语态;3.注意非谓语动词的用法,特别是to do表将来或目的、V-ing表主动或进行、V-ed表被动或完成等;4.注意代词的用法,特别是人称代词、不定代词、反身代词和物主代词的形容词性和名词性用法;5.注意冠词的用法,特别是泛指和特指的用法;6.注意介词的搭配和作用;7.注意连词的用法,特别是并列连词和从属连词的用法;8.在考试中,可以先排除明显错误的选项,再根据语法规则和句子意思来确定正确选项。
XXX his ambulance。
XXX。
The cars ahead of him quickly pulled out of the way as he weaved through the busy traffic。
英语中考试题分析报告
英语中考试题分析报告英语中考试题分析报告由于自2020年中招考试起,英语考试题型发生了新的改变,去除了以往12年里不曾缺席的单选题,故本次中考试题分析报告中的内容不包括这三年中考试题中的21--35题,此报告将从16--18年英语中考试题的完形填空、阅读理解、词语运用、补全对话和作文等五个题型中进行中招考点的梳理和分析。
一、完形填空从内容上来看,从16年的老夫妇谁是“笼子”,到17年熊猫“越狱”去餐厅吃饭和18年的和诚实回答问题表述自己喜好的故事,这三篇完形填空全部都是幽默故事。
但有时候这些幽默故事本身也会给考生增加因中西方文化差异带来的难度。
一般来说,完形填空考察的是语篇理解以及单词、短语在语篇中的运用。
从10道题的分布来看,18年的完形填空考察了3道动词辨析、2道名词辨析、2道连词辨析、1道形容词、1道副词和1道代词辨析;17年的完形填空考察了3道名词、2道动词、1道形容词、1道代词、1道连词、1道介词辨析和1道短语考察(lookup--查阅);16年的完形填空则是考察了3道动词、3道名词、1道形容词、1道连词,1道副词以及1道综合理解题。
从以上数据来看,我们在平日的教学里,除了提高学生们语篇理解的能力以外,还应该从基础学习入手。
在教授单词的时候,不仅要让学生识别单词、会拼会读,同时对于单词的的词性记忆不可忽视;另外,在完形填空中,动词的考察比重是相当大的,除了联系上下文的动词填空,一般对于动词的考察都是动词短语居多,这一方面还需要在平时给学生多总结、多辨析,多背诵,多检测。
当然,完形填空最大的特点还是根据上下文的理解选词填空,特别是对于前后文中相照应的一些单词和短语,我们需要给学生多灌输完形填空的答题技巧和解题步骤。
随着中招英语新题型的出现,完形填空由此前的10空变成了15空,语篇变长,难度增加,学生必须要做到通读全文、掌握大意,综合考虑、逐项填空,复读全文、核对选项,才能最大程度地得分。
2024年初中英语中考复习题型指导---读写综合+课件
B.书面表达 B部分与大多数书面表达的要求基本一致,但其主题一定要与
A 部分的内容有关联。它要求考生根据A 部分的内容以及题目的提 示和要求,写一篇80词左右的短文。但在2023年以思维导图形式 给出提示(形式同广州中考),相比2022年难度降低了。
考情分析
A.回答问题 2020—2023年广东省中考回答问题考情表
2023
2022
2021
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
2020
梦是什么,梦
古今获取新闻 新冠疫情期间
话题
最佳锻炼时间
的功能
的途径介绍 传递关爱
一般现在时; 一般现在时; 一般现在时; 一般现在时; 时态
一般过去时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在完成时
1.文章涉及的主题、体裁广泛,主要摘自报纸&网站的新闻报 道、博客论坛或调查报告等。
76.Who discovered that dreams may make you smart? 77.When does the brain review your experiences in the day? 78.Where does the brain replay the painful memories? 79.What might help you get higher marks according to the passage? 80.Which matters more for creativity, hard work or dreams?
80.Hard work. 【解析】题意:对于创造力来说,哪一个更重要,努 力工作还是梦?根据最后一段最后一句“In a word,hard work matters more for creativity,though dreams also have a role to play.”可知,努力 工作对于创造力更重要。
03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节(河南中考) 解析版
03中考热点 2020年英语新题型——语篇填空第二节(河南中考)2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下:语篇填空第二节(5小题,每小题1分,共5分)阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词。
一In the eyes of 5-year-old Youyou, his mother is like Ultraman (奥特曼), a cartoon superhero who fights____1____ guys every day.His mother Lu Jingjing is a dermatologist(皮肤科医生) at Wuhan Children’s Hospital. She is now working at a mobile cabin hospital(方舱医院) and taking care of the novel coronavirus patients there.Since Lu ____2____ home for the cabin hospital, Youyou has asked his mother every day through video chat how many viruses she has killed, and helped her add them up.“He may not know clearly why I’m away from home, but he knows that I’m fighting the virus,” Lu said. “Every time he said, ‘Mom, I miss you’, I couldn’t stop ___3_____ .”Lu has not told her parents th at she is working with novel coronavirus patients. “I am a dermatologist, so my parents think that the virus has ____4____ to do with my department (部门) and that I’m staying away from novel coronavirus patients,” she said.“We will surely .____5___ the fight against the virus, and medical workers and patients can go back home,” she added.参考答案:1. bad2. left3. crying4. nothing5. win二I think I have the greatest friends in the world.They are just 1 important to me as family.In fact,they are my family,really.My best friends and I all grew 2 together and shared so many experiences together.I would do anything for my friends and I'm sure they'd do anything for me.I'm sure there's nothing in the world 3 could stop us from being friends.I have also made lots of other good friends from university and the different places I 4 worked.They are also important to me.We are now all over the world and it's sometimes difficult 5 meet each other,but we stay in touch.One day Id like to get all of my friends together for a big party.That'd be great fun.答案解析1.as固定句型2.up词语搭配3.that(定从)连词4.have助动词5.to不定式符号(It's+adj-+to do句型)三The computer plays a very important part in our daily life.It is one of the greatest inventions in the world in the twentieth century.It works for us not only at home,in the office,in big shops,but also at school.Today it is used 1 many ways.It really brings the world large wealth and happiness.The fist computer in the world was called Enid.It 2 build in America in1964.It was large and heavy.3 it was born,it has been developing very fast.Until now it has gone4 four periods and changed a lot.There are many kinds of puters are getting smaller and smaller and computing faster and faster.It becomes more and more helpful.The computer can do most of the things for people.It can help us to know about the real world more quickly,to learn 5 we want to learn and to think for ourselves. As a student in the twenty-first century.you must work hard at it.答案解析1.in介词(和many ways构成固定词组)2.was助动词be(被动语态)3.Since.现在完成时的标志:since+从句4.through.和go构成固定词组5.what?宾语从句引导词四Lidong means the beginning of winter.According to the Chinese lunar calendar.it falls on November 7 or November 8. 1 cold weather on the way,it's time to eat box pot to keep warm!Hot pot is popular in China.Friends and families enjoy hot pox together on cold winter days.They sit 2 a table and put different kinds of foods into the boiling soup in the pol.While they wait for the food to boil,they chat and drink happily.Then they take the food out of the pot into their bowls.There are different kinds of sauces to make the food taste better.Hot pot is famous for 3 spiciness(辛辣).But yuanyang(double-flavored)hotpot has two parts.One side is very spicy;the other side is less spicy.People can choose according to the flavor they prefer.You 4 put almost anything in a hot pot.Meat,sea food,vegetables,tofu and noodles are the most popular.Hot pot has 5 popular in China for over 1000 years.Today,it's not only is popular in China but around the world.Many foreigners who cone to China are eager to try this delicious meal.答案解析1.With一介词(with结构做状语,表原因)2.around卻it around 词组3.is形容词性物主代词4.can情态动词5.been完成时态五My parents taught me not to waste food.My mom 1 found ways to make ou leftovers taste good.I went to Ian to learn about some of their special food.As I was there,I leaned about the food and the history of the area I learned that they don't waste food. 2 ,and they use leftovers.Many years ago,there was not 3 food for everyone.People learned to cook and eat almost everything.They had to think of ways to make special dishes.One of these dishes is kao zha.It's made with leftovers 4 meat,soup,oil and fat.That might not sound very good,but it does taste good.Today,kao zha is a special dish at big banquets(宴会)。
河南省2020中考英语试卷分析
河南省2020中考英语试卷分析二完形填空完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力,它要求学生以语篇语境为线索,通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理,综合运用所学知识,深入语境,辨析词义。
学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义,进行逻辑推理,选择出正确答案。
今年的完形填空采用记叙文的问题,主要谈论了作者在父母的教育下一直诚实面对自己,却遇到了意想不到的尴尬和困惑。
整篇文章没有生僻的单词,中等难度,共考察动词3个,形容词一个,名词两个,连词两个,介词一个。
解题的重点在于对整篇文章的理解和对必修生词的掌握程度。
三阅读理解阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主,辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题,包括考查学生的归纳分析能力,判断推理能力,归纳总结能力等。
学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩,必须平时多阅读不同体裁,题材的文章,加大阅读量和词汇的记忆,并掌握一定的阅读技巧,培养整体阅读能力。
同时,要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性,词义;还要善于思考总结。
今年的阅读体裁多变,信息量丰富,其中A篇是应用文,本题为主旨大意题,考察文章的出处。
通读全文可知,四篇材料为青少年介绍了四种暑假可以参加的活动,并且每篇都给了网址和联系电话。
B篇是记叙文,主要讲述了一名落砂机服务员在尽自己最大的努力服务好之后他却得到了与他的服务不相符的小费,10天后这群青少年写信解释原因并补出缺少的小费。
具有极强的现实意义。
C篇是说明文主要介绍北美Ramps这种植物。
D篇是记叙文,以书信的形式向朋友进行一次欧洲游记说明。
其中第43,47,48,49,51,52,53,56,57,59均为事实细节题,54题为推理判断题,50,55,60题为主旨大意题,58题为词义猜测题。
四词语运用词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度,对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力,所涉及的知识面广,灵活性高。
考查范围均为《英语课程标准》中所列的语法项目,包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等,既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查,还强调篇章结构的理解。
2020年河南省中考英语试卷-答案
More than 160 shops, restaurants and cinemas.
What a difference that one day made!
Word Bank
throat喉咙
croak低哑声
shrug耸肩
6. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
A. To talk.B. To listen.C. To sit up.D. To stay awake.
"Can I stay home?" He tried to ask, but words didn't come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said "Hello" to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him whatTV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.
2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案解析2020年河南省中考英语试卷⼀、听⼒理解(20⼩题,每⼩题1分,共20分)第⼀节听下⾯5段对话.每段对话后有⼀个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话读两遍.1.(1分)Where are the two speakers?A.In a library.B.In a bookstore.C.In a classroom.2.(1分)Which floor does the woman live on?A.The second.B.The seventh.C.The twentieth.3.(1分)What does the man want to do?A.Go shopping.B.Go for a coffee.C.Go to the park.4.(1分)What happened to the woman?A.She had a fever.B.She had a cold.C.She had a stomachache5.(1分)What was the weather like last Sunday?第⼆节听下⾯⼏段对话或独⽩.每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案.每段对话或独⽩读两遍.6.(2分)听下⾯⼀段对话,回答下列⼩题.(1)Who is going to order the corn salad?A.Maria.B.George.C.Michael.(2)What will they share for the main course?A.Tomato soup.B.A chicken sandwich.C.Chinese chicken and rice.7.(2分)听下⾯⼀段对话,回答下列⼩题.(1)Where is the woman going?A.To London.B.To Birmingham.C.To Liverpool.(2)How much should the woman pay?A.£32.B.£64.C.£128.8.(3分)听下⾯⼀段独⽩,回答下列⼩题.(1)How many times has the speaker fished?A.Never.B.Once.C.Twice.(2)How does the speaker like those who love fishing?A.Cool.B.Crazy.C.Patient.(3)What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.A skill.B.A hobby.C.An experience.9.(3分)听下⾯⼀段对话,回答下列⼩题.(1)What movies do the two speakers both like?A.Cartoons.B.Action movies.C.Science movies.(2)Why does the woman see movies on weekdays?A.Because she doesn't work.B.Because there are free movies.C.Because the theater's less crowded.(3)Which of the following does the woman also like?A.Travelling.B.Reading books.C.Playing volleyball.第三节听下⾯⼀篇短⽂.按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图⽚排序.短⽂读两遍.10.(5分)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)⼆、阅读理解(4⼩题,每⼩题10分,共40分)阅读下⾯四篇语⾔材料,然后按⽂后要求做题.11.(10分)LiverpoolDiscover the best music,sport and culture inthe UKLiverpool MUSIC The Beatles Story The world ﹣famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool . Find out about The Beatles at the The Beatles Story . Open every day except Dec 25 and 26.Adult :£15.95Student :£12.00Child :£7.00Child under five :FreeLiverpool SPORTLiverpool FC This city loves football .Visit Anfield football stadium ,home to Liverpool's favourite football team ,and take a tour .Closed on weekends . Adult :£15.00 Under ﹣16s and students :£9.00 Child under five :FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum . Learn all about the history and culture of Liverpool .Free entry!Open daily 10 a .m .﹣5 p .m .Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre ofLiverpool at Liverpool ONE ,Liverpool's new shopping centre .Opened in 2008.More than 160 shops ,restaurants and cinemas .Word Bankadu1t 成⼈stadium 体育场Entry 进⼊根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?A.A music group.B.A famous writer.C.The history of the city.D.The English art culture.(2)How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?A.£24.00.B.£30.00.C.£33.00.D.£39.00.(3)How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?A.Five hours.B.Seven hours.C.Nine hours.D.Ten hours(4)What is Liverpool ONE?A.A cinema.B.A restaurant.C.A music hall.D.A shopping centre.(5)Where is the text most probably from?A.A research pape.B.A health magazine.C.A travel guidebook.D.A geography textbook.12.(10分)"Are you listening,Simon?"Simon's teacher asked.It was a pretty usual question.Simon shook his head,smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was so much fun.He wanted to be heard rather than listen."Listen,and you'll learn something.Mrs.Jacobs tried every day,but Simon never paid attention.That evening,his throat really hurt.The next mom ing,when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning",nothing came out but a croak.Simon's mother looked at him."Honey,you've lost your voice.""Can I stay home?"He tried to ask,but words didnt come out.Instead,his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to goto school,even if he couldn't talk.When he got to school,Mrs.Jacobs said "Hello" to him,and he just nodded.When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night,he just shrugged.By the time the bell rang for class,almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye.Penny raised her hand."Mrs.Jacobs,why isn't Simon talking?""He never stops talking,"Richard said worriedly.Everyone started talking at once.They were excited,worried,and surprised.Simon sat in class,bored.He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there,but he couldn't even do that.In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10,but that wasn't fun.He decided to try to pay attention.He could do his homework that night.It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.The next day,even though his voice was coming back,he stayed quiet again.The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised his hand to speak.What a difference that one day made!Word Bankthroat 咽喉croak 低哑声shrug 耸肩根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)What did Mrs.Jacobs want Simon to do in class?A.To talk.B.To listen.C.To sit up.D.To stay awake.(2)What was the problem with Simon that day?A.He got a cough.B.He was late for school.C.He lost this voice.D.He lost interest in school.(3)Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?A.Because he grew a third eye.B.Because Mrs.Jacobs praised him.C.Because he talked wth nobody.D.Because Mrs.Jacobs nodded to him.(4)Why could Simon do his homework that night?A.Because he already go this voice back.B.Because he paid much attention in class.C.Because he was given easier homework.D.Because he learnt to use fingers in class.(5)What is the best title for the text?A.Are you talking?B.Are you listening?C.Is your voice OK?D.Is your school fun?13.(10分)Cait,11,was trying to fall asleep when her 8﹣year old brother,Doug,came into her room.He looked around,but seemed really out of it.Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light.This was really strange.Cait didn't know what to do.Just then,Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.Not all sleep is the same everynight.We experience some deep,quiet sleep and some active sleep,which is when dreams happen.You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep,but a person isn't physically active during active sleep.It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk.Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act likethey're awake when,in fact,they're asleep! Most,however,do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.Sleepwalkers' eyes are open,but they don't see the same way they do when they're awake.They tend to go back to bed on their own and won't remember it in the morning.You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up.That's true,so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking?You should call for a grown﹣up who can lead the person back to bed.And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed,it's time for you to get some sleep,too!Word Banktend 倾向于frightened 受惊的tuck 掖好被⼦根据材料内容选择最佳答案.(1)What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese?A.茫然不觉.B.⼼满意⾜.C.垂头丧⽓.D.悠然⾃得.(2)When does sleepwalking usually happen?A.During active sleep.B.In the first few hours of sleep.C.When dreams begin.D.When we're trying to fall asleep.(3)Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?A.①②.B.②③.C.③④.D.④⑤.(4)What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?A.Wake them up.B.Walk around with them.C.Do nothing and get your own sleep.D.Ask grown﹣ups to lead them to bed.(5)Who is the text written for?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents.D.Children.14.(10分)My mother is cool﹣much cooler than most people.I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.To thank her,I'd like to share some of the things she taught me.(1)No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them.It has taught me things are never,ever,end﹣of﹣the﹣world kind of bad.I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person.(2)My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing.Soon enough,people asked her to make clothes,and it turned into a full﹣time business.That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.(3)As a creative,my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.We dressed up in costumes,drew pictures,and sang at the top of our lungs.Today,I am a very fun person to be with.(4)My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.Not for her good,but for mine.I made my own decisions without her trying to manageme.Because of this,I grow up to be completely independent.(5)Growing up,I've made my fair share of mistakes.Instead of saying "I told you so",mymom always let me work things out myself.She was also there to help me pickup the pieces,if I ever needed help.For all that you've done and everything that you are﹣thankyou,mom!Word Bankcredit 功劳costume 戏服lung 肺根据材料内容,从下⾯五个选项中选出能填⼊⽂中空缺处的最佳选项,使⽂章意思通顺、内容完整.A.Imagination has no end.B.Independence is important.C.Self﹣expression leads to self achievement.D.Mistakes are OK as long as you leam from them.E.Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.三、完形填空(1⼩题,每⼩题15分,共15分)先通读短⽂,掌握其⼤意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出⼀个可以填⼊相应空⽩处的最佳答案.15.(15分)A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.He(1)warm milk.It would not come down.The tree was not(2)enough to climb,so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his (3)and pulled it until the tree bent down,he could then(4)and get the kitten.That′s what he did,all the while checking his progress in the car.He then thought if he went just a little bit(5),the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.But as he moved the car a little further forward,the rope broke.The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found.The man felt(6).He asked people he met if they'd(7) a little kitten.No.Nobody had.A few (8)later he met a neighbor at the store.He happened to look intoshopping basket and was(9)to see cat food.This woman was a cat(10)and everyone knew it,so he asked her,"(11)are you buying cat food?"She replied,"You won't believe this,"and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ,(12)she kept refusing.Then a few days before,the child had begged again,so the Mom finally (13)her little girl,"Well,I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from(14)."She told the man,"I watched my child go out in the yard,and look straight into the And really,(15)won′t believe this,but I saw it with my own eyes.A kitten suddenly came flying through the air,and landed right in front of her."Word Bankbend 弯曲forward 向前beg 恳求(1)A.left B.offered C.threw D.drank(2)A.tall B.old C.close D.strong(3)A.car B.body C.door D.window(4)A.pick up B.look up C.reach up D.climb up(5)A.faster B.higher C.nearer D.further(6)A.sick B.bored C.funny D.terrible(7)A.seen B.lost C.raised D.bought(8)A.hours B.days C.weeks D.years(9)A.happy B.sorry C.worried D.surprised(10)A.lover B.hater C.keeper D.trainer(11)A.Why B.How C.When D.Where(12)A.so B.or C.but D.until(13)A.told B.warnd C.advised D.ordered(14)A.sky B.tree C.wall D.building(15)A.he B.you C.she D.they四、语篇填空(2⼩题,每⼩题10分,共15分)第⼀节阅读短⽂,从⽅框中选择适当的词并⽤其正确形式填空,使短⽂通顺、意思完整.每空限填⼀词,每词限⽤⼀次.16.(10分)present;if;last;they;usual;other;interest;good;help;haveFriendship and kindness go hand in hand.A friendship can(1)forever when friends are kind to each other.People(2)become friends because they have something in common.They share many of the same(3)and like to be together.It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great,but a true friend is one who sticks around in boththe(4)times and the bad.A good friend will cheer you up when you are(5) a bad day.Show a friend you care.Ask the other person,"What can I do to help you?"and be willing to do it.Listen to your friends.Be honest.Tell(6)what is wrong if they have hurt you.Send a card,give them a little(7),or call them on the phone just to say "I value our friendship".(8)whenever and wherever you can.Good friendships are not easy to develop,but a friendship can last forever (9)you are loyal and sincere.If you are a friend to(10),they will usually be a friend to you.Friends make life better.Word Bankloyal 忠实的sincere 真诚的第⼆节阅读短⽂,根据语篇要求填空,使短⽂通顺、意思完整。
2020中考英语试卷分析以及备考策略1
2020中考英语试卷分析以及备考策略12019 中招英语试题分析以及2020 备考策略石槽一中郭金凤2019 中招英语试题分析以及2020 备考策略一、试题特点2019 年河南中考英语试题特点:首先试题不再是单纯的考查语法内容,更注重学生综合运用知识,分析和解决问题的能力;其次今年的英语试题所选择的语言材料及创设的情境仍和往年一样充分考虑到学生的生活实际以及体验,内容源于生活;第三,试题延续了2018年突出原创,素材均取自英语网站最新内容和英语原版书籍杂志等,语言地道。
二、试题分析:(一)听力部分今年的听力部分1 至15 题都是以特殊疑问词who,what,when,where,why 等来提问,这就给学生在一定程度上降低了难度,可以快速抓住重点,在听的过程中有侧重点,不至于盲目去听。
16 至20题和2018 年一样的图片排序题,本部分内容排序较为简单,因为从图片可以快速提取相关的单词,在听听力的过程中可以根据相关的单词或是短语,找到正确的位置。
(二)单项选择单项选择题考查学生语法掌握和语境理解能力,注重基础,突出语境是一大特点。
本题主要侧重学生词法的考查较多。
本部分试题较之去年,少了祈使句,宾语从句和常识题,替换成被动语态,非谓语动词和组句子。
纵观试题,这些考点大都是学生平时练习的内容,只有35 题是新题,但是考查内容却不新。
本部分试题语境贴近学生生活,没有生词,偏词或是怪词出现,都是基础词,句子语言地道,结构完美,重在考察学生的综合运用能力。
(三)完形填空近几年的完形填空都侧重于幽默小故事,都是以西方的文化等为背景素材,原汁原味的故事,考查学生的综合运用语言的能力,理解语篇及一定的逻辑推理能力。
今年的完形填空1是讲述的一名妇人与一名查超速警察之间的小故事,难度较低,题目设置较易,不涉及语法,只考察学生对语篇理解力,所有题目给出的单词都是平时的常见词,没有生词。
十道题中有六题是考察词义辨析,重在考察学生平时词汇的积累,37,40 和42 题都是根据上下文内容得出正确的选项,只要学生能找到并理解句子就可以做出正确答案。
七年级上册英语2020年河南省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语注意事项1,本试卷共10页,七个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
2.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
1. W hat’s the relationship between the two speakersA Mother and sonB. Teacher and studentC. Waiter and customer.2. What may the weather be like this weekend?A. HotB. WarmC. Wet3. How does the man usually go to work?A. By busB. By carC. On foot.4. When does the next train to London leave?A.At16:00:B:At 16:15C. At16:355. What are they talking about?A. A weekend plan.A class celebration.A personal hobby.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. What does the woman want?A SocksB. Gloves.C. Scarves7. How much does the woman need to payA. 55 dollarsB. 100 dollarsC. 110 dollars听下面一段对话,回答第8至第9两个小题。
2020年河南省中考英语改革方案
10月28日,河南省基础教研室发布了关于《河南省普通高中招生英语考试题型调整的说明》,说明中明确指出,2020年中考取消单项选择题型,新增语篇填空题,其他题型不变。
通过对调整后的试题分析发现,调整后英语试题的难度有所增加,具体是怎样的,看下面详细分析。
试题题型调整方案说明:河南省2020年中考英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现:一、听力理解(20分)二、阅读理解(40分)三、完形填空(15分)四、语篇填空(15分)五、补全对话(10分)六、书面表达(20分)试题题型调整的依据和原因1、国家层面的要求《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二【2016】4号)明确指出:依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容,提高命题质量,减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容,增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系,注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
2、课程标准的要求《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。
在“评价建议”中,课程标准指出:应避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的倾向,以切实提高评价的有效性;对语言知识的考查应着重考查学生的知识运用能力,不应孤立地考查知识点或对知识的机械记忆;终结性评价应将知识与技能有机结合起来,着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力,渗透对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查;要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题。
3、河南省高考英语试题题型的变化2014年起,我省高考英语试题(全国I卷)取消20个“单项选择”、增加“语篇型语法填空”。
“语篇型语法填空”突出语篇、强调运用,引导教师改变英语教学中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语言功能、过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。
语言知识存在于语篇中,只有在真实的社会环境中才能反映出其语言意义。
2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷
2020年河南省中考英语模拟试卷二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分,共40分)11.(10分)The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on the earth for only 35,000 years, but during that time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Many of the things that we have done are good, but more are not good for the earth.Water PollutionA lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Factories have polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead.Air PollutionIn big cities, factories, as well as cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have serious health problems. For example, Mexico city used to be a beautiful sunny capital, but today it is always covered by thick brown clouds.Soil PollutionIn order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop.Hope for the FutureThese problems are very serious for our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we can stop pollution, our planet will become more and more beautiful and our health will be better. Let's be greener people!根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(1)____ have made the earth change a lot.A.Human beingsB.AnimalsC.PlantsD.People in other planets(2)There are ____ kinds of pollution in this passage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five(3)_____ is a big problem now.A.PollutionB.PopulationC.EducationD.Medical treatment(4)Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?____A.Most of the things that we have done are good for our planet.B.We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into the rivers and lakes.C.Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. D.Water pollution is very serious nowadays.(5)Which sentence is TRUE?____A.Though Mexico city is always covered by thick brown clouds, it's still a beautiful sunny capital.B.Air pollution can make people sick.C.Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields.D.Factories, cars, trucks and buses are the main causes of soil pollution. 12.(10分)根据材料内容,选择最佳答案.(1)Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng traveled in outer space for days.A.fiveB.sixC.sevenD.eight(2)Yao Ming played basketball in in 2002.A.GermanyB.CanadaC.AmericaD.England(3)The was born in 1833.A.playerB.singerC.astronautD.scientist(4)The Story of My life is the name of a .A.sportB.songC.prizeD.book(5)Which of the following is true?A.Yao Ming's parents were players.B.Jay Chou is from Shanghai,China.C.Alfred Nobel was a French man.D.Helen Keller couldn't see,but could hear.13.(10分)What do people do with their old,out of date but still useful computers?Most people don't know how to deal with them.Many old computers are put away.Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish. Finally,some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers.Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品).Dell,Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries,laws have been passed,puter companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products.And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled.The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost.That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers,while others cannot afford them at all.Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem.They collect and repair old computers.Some also teach others how to repair computers.These repaired computers then go to schools,charities(慈善团体)or people who need them.Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person's rubbish into someone else's useful things and cut down waste,too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.(1)What do many people do with old computers?A.They repair them.B.They sell them.C.They send them to others.D.They stop using them.(2)How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(3)According to the laws in some countries,computer companies must .A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers(4)What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.(5)What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.14.(10分)Earth Day is an event celebrated on the 22nd of April each year. It is a day on which people take part in activities aiming at raising public attention about our mother planet and how to protect it.(1)Below, we have listed 4 things you can do to make a better world for the future generations.▲Leave your cars at homeCars, can be left at home this weekend. Travelling by public transport is a better choice.(2)▲Be a little dirty(3)▲Volunteer yourselfThis is one of the best things you can do. It will do you good, too. Join other like minded persons in a common task.(4)▲Greenup your home(5)Save energy by turning off all power whenever they are not in use. Besides, take out all the plugs from plug points even after turning them off.Remember that every step counts. The future of our planet is in our hands!A.If you have time, you can plant trees, clean a park or come up with ways you can protect Mother Earth.B.We simply mean to say, don't take a bath too often. A day or two without a bath won't harm you, but it will do a lot of good for our planet.C.You can celebrate Earth Day by showing your attention of environmental problems and letting others know what they can do. Even small actions can have great influence!D.Turn off the lights when you leave. However, this is not something you should do just for a day or for only an hour on Earth Day.E.Other greener choices are riding a bike or walking if you want a healthier life style and if your workplace is not far away from your home.三、(题型新变化)完型填空(15小题,每小题15分,共15分)15.(15分)A zerowaste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zerowaste theme store is about(1)people with a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zerowaste products to help them start on a onestop, zerowaste life journey."Zerowaste" or "danshari" was first(2)by a French woman Ben Johnson. "Live a life and try not to create any rubbish;use different methods to protect the earth," she said.Yu Yuan, 27,is (3)attracted by this idea.She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to be a customer without thinking a lot(4)she saw a video about "zerowaste".The (5)is about a family of four, and the rubbish they produce every year is placed in a jar.After watching the video, Yu wanted to (6)this zerowaste lifestyle with her boyfriend.Yu says that a zerowaste life(7)the 6R principle-Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the principle of zerowaste 6R,she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both (8)only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small(9)called The Bulk House in Nanluoguxiang, Beijing, to support a zerowaste life.At the store they use environmentally friendly products. For example, they use wood products to replace (10)ones and prepare cloth bags printed with zerowaste logo for customers. Most of the products sold in the store can be reused, and a small number of (11)which are not recyclable can degrade. The store (12)has secondhand books and audiovisual CD/ DVDs.For used toiletries(things like soap and toothpaste that are used for cleaning yourself)there is a company which accepts them, and the couple regularly mails their waste to it.Yu says that those who were once not (13)in the zerowaste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity. The zerowaste lifestyle, she adds, is for everyone."It's (14)us at our fingertips," Yu expects some of her friends to(15)her on the road to zerowaste. As the saying goes,"many hands make light work."(1)A. offering B. providing C. giving D. affording(2)A. invented B. found C. discovered D. suggested(3)A. hardly B. luckily C. clearly D. deeply(4)A. unless B. until C. after D. when(5)A. video B. film C. article D. newspaper(6)A. spend B. change C. represent D. experience(7)A. accepts B. receives C. follows D. believes(8)A. saved B. kept C. produced D. wasted(9)A. shop B. factory C. hotel D. company(10)A. paper B. cloth C. silk D. plastic(11)A. it B. them C. their D. its(12)A. too B. either C. also D. only(13)A. proud B. worried C. amazed D. interested(14)A. behind B. around C. ahead D. above(15)A. organize B. record C. join D. encourage四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题10分,共15分)。
浅谈对新中考英语题型的分析与思考
浅谈对新中考英语题型的分析与思考摘要:随着课程改革工作的逐步深入,英语中考也发生了较大的变革,英语考试不再像过去一样,只注重选拔功能,而是开始往多元方向发展,中考英语的命题开始注重学生多方面能力的培养,试题开始强调与学生的生活经历和社会生活相联系,考查突出学生对语言的交际性和使用语言的目的性。
关键词:课程理念;试题分析;教学思考初中英语的学习是学生学习的一个过渡阶段,教师教学目标和学生学习的最终结果都是为了中考,进入一个更好的高中学习。
当前,随着时代的不断发展,中考英语题型也发生了较大变化。
教师要想让学生在考试中取得好的成绩,就必须要摸清英语中考改革的方向,根据其发展趋势,有针对性地帮助学生进行复习,让学生在考试中能取得更好的成绩。
本文将以2020年山西中考英语试题为例,对其进行全面剖析,希望对教师的教和学生的学都有所帮助。
一、新中考英语题型的理念与趋势山西省中考英语试题立足“立德树人、素养立意、导向教学”的核心思想,本着“以生为本,面向全体,因材施教”理念,遵循“稳中有变,考查全面,难易适中,体裁多样”的设计原则,将知识、能力与情感价值三者有机融合,体现了英语课程标准的理念。
随着近几年的中考英语走向,未来的考察正在向着这几个方向变化:一、减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容,避免出现怪题、偏题、难题,增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系。
二、英语成绩占比提高,考察面多,侧重面集中。
三、细化学习,重视语言运用能力,促进学生全面发展,提高学生的问题解决能力和实践创新素养,使学生能真正地将英语应用到生活方方面面。
同时,对学生的语法、知识的考察更为细化,通过结合现实情况,进行变形,实现灵活运用和场景化学习。
四、推广听说考试,英语听说考试逐步推广,强化对语言表达的重视,使学生不再学习哑巴英语。
二、2020年山西省中考英语试题的分析2020年山西省中考英语试题分为两部分:听力部分(20分)和笔试部分(100分)。
题型依然是经典的十大题型,分值设置与去年保持一致。
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2020河南省中考英语考试题型变化解读
我省目前的普通高中招生英语试题题型成形于2008年,距今已使用长达12个年头。
根据当前国家考试改革的精神、《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》五级知识目标和能力目标要求以及我省初中英语教学实际情况,在认真研讨和广泛征求意见的基础上,经向上级主管部门提出申请并得到批准,决定对2020年及以后我省普通高中招生英语试题题型做出调整。
一、试题题型调整方案
说明:
我省中招英语试卷将按如下试卷结构呈现:
一、听力理解(20分)
二、阅读理解(40分)
三、完形填空(15分)
四、语篇填空(15分)
五、补全对话(10分)
六、书面表达(20分)
二、试题题型调整的依据与原因
(一)国家层面的要求《教育部关于进一步推进高中阶段
学校考试招生制度改革的指导意见》(教基二[2016]4号)明确指出:依据义务教育课程标准确定初中学业水平考试内容,提高命题质量,减少单纯记忆、机械训练性质的内容,增强与学生生活、社会实际的联系,注重考查学生综合运用所学知识分析问题和解决问题的能力。
(二)课程标准的要求《义务教育英语课程标准(2011年版)》是教材编写、教学、评估和考试命题的依据,是国家管理和评价教育质量的基础性文件。
在“评价建议”中,课程标准指出:应避免过分强调对知识的考查和脱离语言实际运用的倾向,以切实提高评价的有效性;对语言知识的考查应着重考查学生的知识运用能力,不应孤立地考查知识点或对知识的机械记忆;终结性评价应将知识与技能有机结合起来,着重考查学生在具体语境中运用英语的能力,渗透对情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的考查;要选用真实、地道的语言素材,根据语言实际使用情况命题。
(三)我省高考英语试题题型的变化
2014年起,我省高考英语试题(全国I卷)取消20个“单项选择”、增加“语篇型语法填空”。
“语篇型语法填空”突出语篇、强调运用,引导教师改变英语教学中存在的过分强调语法规则而忽视其语言功能、过分重视接受性技能的学习而忽视产出性语言技能培养的现象。
语言知识存在于语篇中,只有在真实的社会环境中才能反映出其语言意义。
“单项选择”的存在导致老师们把语言知识从语篇中剥离出来,教学就是纯粹讲授语言知识,从而把英语语言碎片化,使学生对英语语言的本质认识不清,“耗
时低效”的问题由此产生。
命题时因语言情境的要求,两大题型“单项选择”与“完形填空”越来越趋同。
在我省高考英语“单选选择”已取消六年的背景下,为了保证小、初、高中英语教学的连贯性,也为了切实落实英语学科核心素养的理念,我省普通高中招生英语试题中取消“单选选择”并对题型进行调整势在必然。
(四)兄弟省市的做法
在新的课程改革形势下,目前各省市都在积极地探索如何更加科学考查学生的语用能力。
从2017年开始,陕西省以及广东广州、湖北荆门、内蒙古赤峰、湖南常德、湖南衡阳、湖南娄底、山东德州、山东济宁、山东泰安、山东烟台、山东聊城、山东威海、山东枣庄、山东淄博、四川眉山、四川绵阳、浙江杭州、浙江湖州、浙江嘉兴、浙江金华、浙江丽水、浙江宁波、浙江衢州、浙江绍兴、浙江台州、浙江义乌、浙江舟山等的中招英语试卷已经取消了英语试卷结构中的单项选择题。
部分省市如北京、山西、河北、吉林减少了单项选择试题的数量。
从未来英语测试的命题趋势来看,单项选择将会逐渐被新的题型所取代。
这种试卷结构的改变进一步降低了客观选择题的比例,加大了主观题的考查力度,顺应了时代对英语语言综合运用能力考查的要求。
这也会对我省中小学英语教学有着良好的导向作用。
河南省基础教研室英语室
2019年10月28日。