北京市101中学高三英语3月月考试题
福建省厦门双十中学2024~2025学年高三上学期第二次月考英语试题(含答案)
厦门双十中学2024-2025学年第一学期第二次月考高三英语试题试卷满分: 150 分考试时间: 120 分钟第一部分听力理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题: 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When had the woman planned to goA. On the 5th.B. On the 6th.C. On the 7th.2· What activity does the man benefit fromA. Swimming.B. Taichi.C. Yoga.5. What does Sandy offer to doA. Replace the floors.B. Paint the walls.C. Clean the house.4. Where are the speakersA. On the beach.B. On the road.C. On the golf course.5. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A flood.B. A new pipe.C. A leaking problem.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the woman's concern about the skate parkA. Whether it is near her place.B. Whether it has a swimming pool.C. Whether it has an area for beginners.7. How does the woman sound in the endA. Excited.B. Worried.C. Scared.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2019-2020学年北京101中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年北京101中学高三英语月考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AOn Friday morning when 53-year-old Thong Pham broke into the house through the unlocked back door, he took a steak knife from the kitchen.It was dark, and the family didn't know what Marley was barking (吠) at. Taylor, Amber and their girls Finley, 6,and Sadie, 4, soon woke up and came downstairs, too. “Well, it was dark so we couldn't see anything, only could hear Marley,” Amber recalled, saying her husband then went for the lights. “And once he turned the hall light on, we realized that the guy was holed up in the corner trying to hide.”“So I think he got to the front door and realized he couldn't get out, and by that point in time, Marley's got him cornered,”Taylorsaid. Pham slashed (砍) both Marley and Taylor, and blood went everywhere. Taylor shared a video summary to his Facebook page, where he said Marley was stabbed (刺) up to six times, mostly around the head and neck area. “And as I pulled back, blood shot out of my arm,”Taylorcontinued. “She got him pretty good and I got him pretty good in the face.”“But it was really hard because I was trying to make sure that my husband wasn't going to die,” Amber explained, adding that she was trying to protect their two girls. “When he realized that the two girls were in the house, that's when he kind of backed up and started running. "Taylorexpressed gratitude to everyone for their thoughts and prayers. And the family is thankful for their dog Marley.“She's our hero,” Amber said. “If it hadn't been for her, that guy could have gone in the...he could have gone to their rooms or something.”Tayloradded, “Yeah, I mean, the story plays out very differently if Marley's not there.”1. Why did the family come downstairs before daybreak?A. To stop a break-in.B. To lock the back door.C. To check on Marley.D. To turn the hall light on.2. What happened during the fight?A. Pham dug a hole in the corner.B. Marley was injured but bit back.C. Taylor had a backup from neighbors.D. Amber fought back to protect her girls.3. What doesTaylormainly express on his Facebook?A. Forgiveness.B. Concern.C. Anger.D. Appreciation.BAddiction to smartphones will result in poor sleep, according to a new study.The study, published Tuesday in Frontiers in Psychiatry, looked at smartphone use among 1,043 students between the ages of 18 and 30at King's College London. Researchers asked the students to complete two questionnaires on their sleep quality and smartphone use, in person and online.Using a 10-question scale that was developed to judge smartphone addiction in children, nearly 40% of the university students qualified as "addicted" to smartphones, the study found. “Our findings are in agreement with other reported studies in young adult populations globally, which are in the range of 30-45%,” lead author Sei Yon Sohn and her co-authors wrote in the study. "Later time of use was also significantly connected with smartphone addiction, with use after 1 a.m. increasing a 3- times risk," the authors wrote.Students who reported high use of smartphones also reported poor sleep quality, the study found. That foils in line with previous studies that have found overuse of smartphones at night to be associated with trouble falling asleep, reduced sleep duration (睡眠持续时间)and daytime tiredness. That's likely because use of smartphones close to bedtime has been shown to delay the body's normal sleep - and - wake clock.In fact, the No. 1 rule is "no computers, cell phones, and ipads in bed and at least one hour beforebed Dr. Vsevolod Polotsky, who directs sleep basic research, said in a recent interview. That's because "any LED light source from electronics (电子设备)may further hold back melatonin (褪黑激素)levels," Polotsky said. Melatonin is often referred to as a "sleep hormone," because we sleep better during the night when levels reach the top.“This is a cross-sectional study, and it cannot lead to any firm conclusions about smartphone use as the cause of reduced sleep quality, said Bob Patton, a lecturer in clinical psychology at the University of Surrey, via email.4. How did Sei Yon Sohn's team begin their study?A. By publishing researching papers.B. By responding to others’ concern.C. By collecting firsthand data.D. By turning to related experts.5. What did the study find about sleep quality and smartphone use?A. 30-45% of the university students are addicted to smartphones.B. High use of smartphones is related to poor sleep quality.C. Overuse of smartphones leads to shorter sleep duration.D. Use after 1 a.m. will result in smartphone addiction.6. What is Polotsky's opinion on electronics ?A. We should stop using them an hour before going to sleep.B. LED light source from them will delay normal sleep- and- wake clock.C. Reduced sleep quality has nothingto do with them.D. No electronics should be used in bed at any time.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Say No to SmartphonesB. Sleep Quality Can Be ImprovedC. LED Light Source Causes Great HarmD. Smartphone Addiction Ruins SleepCImagine that youare a superhero. Your superpowers are activated by a special suit. The suit communicates with your brain. It allows you to do amazing things with only a thought. By concentrating on strength, for example, you can kick a soccer ball across a field. By focusing on swift actions, you can jump to the top of a tree.Such a connection between mind and machine may sound like a fantasy. To scientists, though, it is a very real goal. They are creating machines that let disabled monkeys walk. These machines may soon help disabled humans do the same. Unlike other bionic devices, these robotic “super suits” do not communicate with muscles and nerves. Instead, they have a direct line to the brain.In 2005, doctors drilled a hole in the skull of Hutchinson, who had lost her right arm in an accident. Then they inserted a sensor onto her motor cortex (大脑皮层运动区). Wires connected the sensor to a receiver on her head. After she recovered, researchers pluggedHutchinson’s receiver into a cable that relayed signals from her brain to computers. Then they connected a robotic arm to the computers. The computerscould interpretHutchinson’s brain signals to move the arm.Soon,Hutchinson, the computer, and the robotic arm became a team.Hutchinsonwas even able to lift her hand and drink from a cup. “She smiled when she put down that drink—that’s everything.” says Donoghue, a brain scientist.Today other scientists are building on that success. One of those scientists is Dr. Miguel Nicolelis, who designed a whole-body bionic equipment. In 2014, a disabled former athlete kicked the first ball of the World CupGames wearing one of Miguel’s full-body exoskeletons.The exoskeleton was connected to brain signal sensors in the man’s cap. By thinking about kicking, he sent signals to a computer on his back. The computer then translated the signal into an exoskeleton-aided kick. Such designs may become common as scientists keep merging mind and machine.8.Which can best describe the tone of paragraph 1?A. Narrative and serious.B. Persuasive and critical.C. Informative and objective.D. Descriptive and imaginative.9. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Reason of the experiment.B. Results of the experiment.C. Process of the experiment.D. Significance of the experiment.10. Why is Dr. Miguel’s exoskeleton special?A. It can be used on animals.B. It can move the whole body.C. It was supported by computers.D. It was connected directly to the brain.11. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Robotic suits may be widely used to help disabled people.B. Exoskeleton is more common thanHutchinson’s bionic arm.C.Scientific experiments are commonly carried out in football fields.D. Disabled athletes can now play football again with the help of computer.DWhen I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived atHeathrow, London on a gray January morning. Everyone in the family settled quickly into the city except me. Without my beloved beaches and endless blue—sky days, I felt at a loss and out of place. Until I made a discovery.Southbank, at an eastern bend in the Thames, is the center of British skateboarding, where the continuous crashing of skateboards left your head ringing .I loved it. I soon made friends with the local skaters. We spoke our own language. And my favorite: Safe. Safe meant cool. It meant hello. It meant don't worry about it. Once, when trying a certain trick on the beam（横杆）, I fell onto the stones, damaging a nerve in my hand, and Toby came over,helping me up: Safe, man. Safe. A few minutes later, when I landed the trick, my friends beat their boards loud, shouting: “Safe! Safe! Safe!” And that's what mattered—landing tricks, being a good skater.When I was 15, my family moved to Washington. I tried skateboarding there, but the locals were far less welcoming. Within a couple of years, I'd given it up.When I returned to London in 2004, I found myself wandering down to Southbank, spending hours there. I've traveled back several times since, most recently this past spring. The day was cold but clear: tourists and Londoners stopped to watch theskaters. Weaving（穿梭）among the kids who rushed by on their boards, I found my way to the beam. Then a rail—thin teenager, in a baggy white T—shirt, skidded（滑）up to the beam. He sat next to me. He seemed not to notice the man next to him. But soon I caughta few of his glances. “I was a local here 20 years ago,” I told him. Then, slowly, he began to nod his head. “Safe, man. Safe.”“Yeah,” I said. “Safe.”12. What can we learn about the author soon after he moved to London?A. He felt disappointed.B. He gave up his hobby.C. He liked the weather there.D. He had disagreements with his family.13. What do the underlined words “Safe! Safe! Safe!” probably mean?A. Be careful!B. Well done!C. No way!D. Don't worry!14. Why did the author like to spend time in Southbank when he returned to London?A. To join the skateboarding.B. To make new friends.C. To learn more tricks.D. To relive his childhood days15. What message does the author seem to convey in the text?A. Children should learn a second language.B. Sport is necessary for children's health.C. Children need a sense of belongingD. Seeing the world is a must for children.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年北京海淀区101中学初三(上)10月月考英语试卷及答案
2023北京一零一中初三10月月考英语一、听后选择。
（每题1.5分，共9分）听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有两个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
1．（1）When is the English test？A.Next Monday.B.Next Thursday.C.Next Friday.（2）What does the boy advise the girl to do？A.Listen to the tapes.B.Review the textbook.C.Write down words on paper.2．（1）What kind of book is the man looking for？A.The book about seas.B.The book about computers.C.The book about animals.（2）Where is the reading room？A.On the second floor.B.On the third floor.C.On the fourth floor.3．（1）What can we learn about Aistein from this talk？A.It is created by three teachers.B.It is designed to be the size of a small child.C.It can present human expressions through a screen.（2）Why does the speaker give this talk？A.To introduce a special robot.B.To explain how a language model AI works.C.To show how AI technology influences teaching.二、听后回答。
2021-2022年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(I)
2021-2022年高三英语上学期第一次月考试题(I)本试卷满分为120分,考试时间为100分钟。
第一部分阅读理解 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I’m anything but stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍). Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could bee absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the puter, and built my first website. Moreover, I pleted the senior course of puter Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn’t . So, I was killing my timeat home until June xx when I discovered the online puter courses of your training center.Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I’m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notes from your video. This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I could work alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily, I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my petitors.Thank you. You’ve given me hope that I can follow my heart. For the first time, I feel good about myself because I’m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good. I feel whole.This is why you’re saving my life.Yours,Tanis1. W hy didn’t Tanis go to college after high school?A. She had learned enough about puter scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping focusedC. She preferred taking online coursesD. She was too slow to learn2. As for the working environment, Tanis prefers____.A . working by herself B. dealing with the publicC. peting against othersD. staying with ADHD students3. Tanis wrote this letter in order to_____.A. explain why she was interested in the puterB. share the ideas she had for her professionC.show how grateful she was to the centerD. describe the courses she had taken so farB“Did you hear what happened to Adam Last Friday?”Lindsey whispers to Tori.With her eyes shining, Tori brags, “You bet I did, Sean t old me two days ago. ”Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be yours truly, Adam Freedmam. I can tell you that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. Still, Lindsey and Tori aren’t very different from most students here at Linton High School, including me. Many of our conversations are gossip(闲话). I have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic- breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. Probably the worst type of gossip is the absolute lie. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? That answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows something that others don’t. Similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.”In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act. Professor David Wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. Translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what John wore or what Jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying something similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. The do’s and don’ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.The effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. The next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what effects your “juicy story” might have.4. The author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to ______.A. introduce a topicB. present an argumentC. describe the charactersD. clarify his writing purpose5. In the autho r’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it______.A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. help them to make more friendsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. enables them to meet important people6. Professor David Wilson think that gossip can ______.A. provide students with written rulesB. help people watch their own behaviorsC. force school to improve student handbooksD. attract the police’s attention to group behaviors7. What advice does the author give in the passage?A. Never bee a gossiperB. Stay away from gossipersC. Don’t let gossip turn into liesD. Think twice before you gossip.CFor many years, I was convinced that my suffering was due to my size .I believed that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds , hurts and rejections with it .Many weight-conscious people also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our worst mistake is believing thatbeing thin equals being loved , being special , and being cherished . We fantasize about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal .We work very hard to realize this dream . Then , at last , we find ourselves there .But we often gain back what we have lost . Even so , we continue to believe that next time it will be different . Next time , we will keep it off . Next time , being thin will finally fulfill its promise of everlasting happiness , self-worth , and , of course , love .It took me a long while to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty . Beauty standards vary with culture . In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds . More importantly , if it’s happiness that we want , why not put our en ergy there rather than on the size of our body ? Why not look inside ? Many of us strive hard to change our body , but in vain . We have to find a way to live fortably inside our body and make friends with and cherish ourselves . When we change our attitudes toward ourselves , the whole world changes . 8．The passage tries to tell us the importance of___________.A．body size B．different beauty standardsC．culture difference D．attitudes toward life9．What does the word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean ?A．The whole world B．All the properties .C．All the problems . D．The absolute truth .10．What can be inferred about the author ?A．The author is a Samoan .B．The author succeeded in losing weight .C．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents .D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight .11．According to the author , what is the mon view of those who have lost some weight first and gained it back later ?A．They feel optimistic about future plans on weight control.B．They are indifferent to the regained weight .C．The feel angry about the regained weight .D．They think they should give up their future plans on weight control .DA long weekend is a great opportunity to do something a little different.Many people use a long weekend for a getaway, a short trip to leave the stress of their everyday lives behind and explore, learn, or relax.Hotel RomanceMany hotels and resorts feature something special to start the getaway, such as champagnes (香槟酒), flowers, or a fruit basket in the room on arrival. Getaway packages usually include a room with something special, a heart shaped bed, for example. Additional benefits could be room service meals or other private dining, plus tickets or discounts for local attractions.Visit a SpaSpa getaways can take place at a location that focuses only on spa services or at a hotel that offers a spa as one of its features. Some spas emphasize treatments fit for their geographic area or a local attraction.A spa in a grape growing region might provide grape juice masks, or a hotel near a hot spring could offer mineral baths. Most spas offer a range of massage (按摩), health and beauty treatments, so a spa getaway can be relaxing with other benefits.Learn a SkillA long weekend may not be enough time to bee an expert at something new, but it provides a way for people to begin their explorations. Some organizations offer intensive(集中的)courses that last two or three days. People with special interests can get away from their routines while learning such things as how to make beer, speak a new language, or take better photos.Help OthersSome organizations cooperate with businesses to have acmodations and activities for short-term volunteers. Most volunteer vacations involve ecology friendly or charity activities. A volunteer getaway is a way to relieve stress and help others at the stone time.Stay in a National ParkFor those who want to relax in a rural environment, a national park fits the bill. Most national parks provide camping areas for tents and trailers. Several have cabins (小屋) within the parks available to rent.A getaway to a national park provides privacy, stress relief, and the time to get to know some important natural resources.12. The underlined word "getaway’’ in this pass age most probablymeans_____.A. an exciting explorationB. an interesting locationC. a short vacationD. an unforgettable experience13. It can be learned from the text that_____.A. spas are offered in the tourist attractions all over the countryB. intensive courses of some organizations help people get away from homeC. helping others at weekend makes people feel more stressfulD. people may get close to nature in a national park14. Which of the following can be rented in a national park?A. Cabins.B. Trailers.C. Camping areas.D. Tents.15. The best title of the passage can be_________.A. Away from Our Busy WorkB. Good Ways to Relieve StressC. Enjoy Life and Help OthersD. Long Weekend Getaway第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
陕西省西安中学2024-2025学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题
陕西省西安中学高2025届高三第一次质量检测考试英语试题（时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：景晶）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. Why does Jane become thinner?A. She has been on a diet.B. She has had an illness.C. She has exercised a lot.2. Where are the speakers?A. In a library.B. In a bookshop.C. In a classroom.3. What time does the bus usually arrive?A. 7:30.B. 7:35.C. 7:40.4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Kate’s friends.B. Today’s weather.C. Jim’s weekend.第二节（共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）请听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。
超实用高考英语复习：专题 20 阅读理解：七选五 段首主题句--备考高考二轮英语复习(原卷版)
专题20 阅读理解：七选五段首标题句备考高考英语二轮复习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
名校最新测试卷七选五（共八篇）1.（北京101中学2022届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Financial Education-Awareness DilemmaWhen it comes to financial education, the majority of today's youth will regard it as a necessity for certain specific people who want to make their career in the financial world.___35___ Actually, elementary financial education is a must for all, as money transaction is an essential part of our day-to-day life.Suppose you have $100 in a saving account that pays simple interest at the rate of 2%peryear. lf you leave the money in the account, how much will you have accumulated after 5 years: more than $102, exactly $102, or less than $102? The test might look simple, but onlyhalf of the people surveyed gave the correct answer.___36___The explanation goes as follows: People with low levels of financial literacysuffer from that lack of knowledge at every stage of their lives. Researchers on this subject say people with a high degree of financial literacy are more likely to plan for their retirement.___37___On the contrary, people who have a lower degree of financial literacy tend to borrow more, accumulate less wealth, and pay more in fees related financial products. They are lesslikely to invest, more likely to experience difficulty with debt, and less likely to know theterms of their mortgages and other loans. Thus, the cost of this financial ignorance is very high.___38___What is the solution? ___39___ Like reading and math, financial education mustbecome part of the core curriculum in our schools. Likewise, parents should engage in regular, constructive conversations about money matters. This will give their kids a solid foundationfor financial well-being, which will keep on giving returns throughout the course of their lives.A. Financial education must start early.B. However, they miss an important point.C. Why does each of us have to face a financial challenge?D. Why does financial literacy matter so much in our society'?E. Rich people are generally better educated on financial management.F. Besides, these people have more than double the wealth of people who don’t.G. For example, they frequently make late credit card payments, overspend their credit limit, etc.2.（浙江衢州二中2022届高三英语第一次模拟考试）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018北京101中学高三(下)3月月考英语含答案
2018北京101中学高三（下）3月月考英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（1分）There is still a copy of the book in the library．Will you go and borrow _____？I'd rather buy _____ in the book store．（）A．it； one B．one； one C．one； it D．it it2．（1分）I think John will make a good monitor， ________ I'd like to vote for him．（）A．but B．so C．or D．for3．（1分）______ colorful charts and graphs，he loaded a new software to help him．（）A．Create B．Created C．Creating D．To create4．（1分）Mum，where's my packed lunch？In the kitchen． I you two sandwiches．（）A．make B．am making C．have made D．will make5．（1分）Jackson is cheerful about his life _______ he is suffering from cancer．（）A．even if B．as long as C．as if D．ever since6．（1分）______ people food，housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens．（）A．Offered B．OfferC．Offering D．Being offered7．（1分） Mike， did you see Mr． Chapman in the office just now？Yes， he ________， and he looked a little bit nervous．（）A．had interviewedB．was interviewedC．was being interviewedD．is being interviewing8．（1分）The young lady， ________ several attempts to fix her cell phone， decided to have another try．（）A．making B．to have madeC．having made D．made9．（1分）That must have been a terrible experience．Yeah．I in the damaged car，unable to move．（）A．was stuck B．have been stuckC．am stuck D．had been stuck10．（1分）The word"media"basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers，magazines，radios and televisions．（）A．which B．that C．what D．where11．（1分）Last month，part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods，from _______effects the people are still suffering．（）A．that B．what C．which D．whose12．（1分）The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories．（）A．drawing B．to draw C．draw D．drawn13．（1分）But for your error， it _______ easier for you to pass the driving test． After all， you had highquality training．（）A．must have been B．should beC．might have been D．could be14．（1分）Can I pay the bill by check？Sorry，sir．But it is the management rules of our hotel that payment ____ be made in cash．（）A．shall B．mustn't C．can't D．will15．（1分）Just hang the towel ______ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon．（）A．over B．for C．with D．through第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．（30分）The "Doorman"On a trip to California，my family stopped for lunch．As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant，a man，with a （1） beard and dirty hair，jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us．Regardless of his （2），he greeted us in a friendly way．Once inside，my daughters whispered，"Mom，he （3）"After we ordered our lunch，I explained，telling the kids to look （4）the dirt．We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many （5）him．Seeing this rudeness truly upset me．The day I became a mother，I had resolved to set a good（6）for my children．Yet sometimes when things didn't go right，being a good example was （7）When our meal arrived，I realized I had left the carsick pills in the truck．With the windiest trip ahead，the kids needed them，so I （8） myself from the meal and went to get them．Just then，the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple．They rushed past him without even acknowledging his （9） Letting them in first，I said a loud "thank you" to him as I （10）．When I returned，we talked a bit．He said he was not allowed inside （11） he purchased food．I went back and told my family his （12）．Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich．The kids looked （13） as we had already eaten，but when I said the order was for the "doorman"，they smiled．When it was time to （14）our trip，I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal．Upon seeing me，he stood up and thanked me heartily．He then （15） his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted．I suddenly noticed the tears in his eyes tears of （16）．What happened next drew great astonishment：I gave the "doorman" a（17） I He pulled away，with tears （18）down his face．Back in truck，I fell into deep thought．While we can't choose many things in life，we can choose when to show gratitude．I said thanks to a man who had （19）held open a door for me，and also said thanks for that （20）to teach my children by example．（1）A．heavy B．long C．messy D．grey（2）A．service B．appearance C．status D．attitude（3）A．smokes B．smiles C．sniffs D．smells（4）A．beyond B．over C．around D．into（5）A．hated B．ignored C．missed D．refused（6）A．target B．rule C．record D．example（7）A．stressful B．accessible C．awkward D．tough（8）A．excused B．freed C．prevented D．withdrew（9）A．company B．presence C．effort D．attempt（10）A．quitted B．marched C．exited D．approached（11）A．before B．unless C．though D．since（12）A．story B．deed C．experience D．demand（13）A．concerned B．shocked C．puzzled D．bored（14）A．make B．start C．take D．continue（15）A．extended B．washed C．raised D．waved（16）A．approval B．affection C．sympathy D．gratitude（17）A．hug B．nod C．lift D．clap（18）A．slipping B．streaming C．rushing D．breaking（19）A．firmly B．constantly C．simply D．politely（20）A．journey B．wisdom C．opportunity D．coincidence第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案．17．（6分）Northern Ireland Visitor GuidePassport/Visa Requirements Passport Advice Line （UK）T： 0300 222 0000MoneySterling currency． Most large stores accept Euro． Main credit cards are in general use but bring cash too． In main towns， bankwww．ips．gov．ukUK nationals can travel without a passport but will need photographic identification． Passports are not required for travel between Northern Ireland and the Republic． For further information， contact the British Embassy inyour country of origin．hours are 09：3016：30． Automatic Teller Machines （ATMs）dispense cash at hundreds of locations， banks， garages and shopping centres． Bureau de Change are in larger bank branches，travel agents， the Belfast Welcome Centre， some other tourist information centres， big hotels and at a few visitor attractions．TelephoneTo call Northern Ireland from abroad， dial 0044 + area code （without 0）+ local number． From the Republic of Ireland， dial 048 + area code （without 0）+ local number． From elsewhere in UK or to make an internal call， dial area code （with 0）+ local number． To call the Republic from Northern Ireland， dial 00353 + the area code （without0）+ local number．TippingCheck your bill to see if a service charge has been made． If not and you're satisfied with the service， add 1015%．Left LuggageT： +44 （0）28 9024 6609Belfast Welcome Centre is the only place that provides this service．￡ 3per item for up to 4hrs．￡ 4.5 0 4hrs+． Last pickup is 15minutes before closing．ShoppingVictoria Square， Castle Court and many Belfast City centre stores have extended opening hours from 09：00 until 19：00 eachweekday evening． Thursday is late night shopping until 21：00． On Sundays shops are open from 12：00/13：00 and stay openuntil 17：00/18：00．Medical InsuranceT： 0845 606 0707（UK）， +44 （0）191 212 7500www．ehic．org．ukYou need to obtain a European Health Insurance card （EHIC）which will allow you to access stateprovided healthcare in all European Economic Area （EEA） countries at a reduced cost or sometimes free of charge． You can apply online at their website orby telephone． Visitors are strongly advised to take out private travelinsurance．Public HolidaysBanks are closed and transport servicesare reduced on public holidays． Seewww．discovernorthernireland．comfor uptodate details．New Year's Day JanuarySt． Patrick's Day MarchGood Friday start AprilEaster Monday start AprilMay Bank Holiday start MayMay Bank Holiday end MayJuly Holiday mid JulyAugust Bank Holiday end AugustChristmas Day DecemberBoxing Day DecemberEmergency ServicesDial 999 for emergency services．If your passport is lost or stolen， contact the local police station，embassy or consulate．All Ireland InformationFor details on the rest of Ireland visit：www．diseoverireland．com．36． If Jack wants to call his friend in Northern Ireland from London， he should dial．A． 0044 + area code （without 0）+ local numberB． 048 + area code （without 0）+ local numberC． area code （with 0）+ local numberD． 00353 + the area code （without 0）+ local number37． While travelling in Northern Ireland， you．A． can shop until 21：00 on ThursdaysB． needn't leave a tip after receiving serviceC． can use American dollars to buy what you wantD． can draw money from banks from 9：00 to 16：30 every day38． Which of the following is TRUE according to the above Visitor Guide？A． A German needn't a passport to travel in Northern Ireland．B． A visitor can dial 999 in emergency situations while in Northern Ireland．C． Any European can get healthcare in Northern Ireland at a reduced cost or free of charge．D． A visitor will be charged ￡3 for leaving luggage in Belfast Welcome Centre for 6hours．18．（8分）Bertie knew there was something in the wind． His mother had been sad in recent days， not sick， just strangely sad． The lion had just lain down beside him， his head warm on Bertie's feet， when Father cleared his throat and began， "You'll soon be eight， Bertie． A boy needs a proper education． We've found the right place for you， a school near Salisbury in England．"His heart filled with a terrible fear， all Bertie could think of was his white lion． "But the lion，" he cried，"What about the lion？""I'm afraid there's something else I have to tell you，" his father said． Looking across at Bertie's mother， he took a deep breath． Then he told Bertie he had met a circus owner from France， who was over in Africa looking for lions to buy． He would come to their farm in a few days．"No! You can't send him to a circus!" said Bertie． "People will come to see him． He'll be shut up behind bars． I promised him he never would be． And they will laugh at him． He'd rather die． Any animal would!" But as he looked across the table at them， he knew their minds were quite made up．Bertie felt completely betrayed． He waited until he heard his father's deep breathing next door． With his white lion at his heels， he crept downstairs in his pyjamas， took down his father's rifle from the rack and stepped out intothe night． He ran and ran till his legs could run no more． As the sun came up over the grassland， he climbed to the top of a hill and sat down， his arms round the lion's neck． The time had come．"Be wild now，" he whispered． "You've got to be wild． Don't ever come home． All my life I'll think of you，I promise I will．" He buried his head in the lion's neck． Then， Bertie clambered down off the hill and walked away．When he looked back， the lion was still sitting there watching him； but then he stood up， yawned，stretched， and sprang down after him． Bertie shouted at him， but he kept coming． He threw sticks． He threw stones． Nothing worked．There was only one thing left to do． With tears filling his eyes and his mouth， he lifted the rifle to his shoulder and fired over the lion's head．39． Bertie's mother was sad probably because she．A． had been seriously ill recentlyB． had decided to send Bertie to schoolC． knew selling the lion would upset BertieD． knew Bertie would hate to go to England40． The underlined word "they" in Para． 4 probably refers to．A． some audienceB． other animalsC． Bertie's parentsD． circus's owners41． In the last paragraph， the boy lifted the rifle at the lion to．A． kill the lion out of fearB． threaten the lion back to the wildC． protect himself from the lionD． show his anger towards his father42． The passage intends to show that．A． animal hunting is popular in AfricaB． parents are sometimes cruel to their childrenC． animals usually lead a miserable life in circusesD． people and animals can be faithful to each other19．（8分）Adding math talk to story time at home is a winning factor for children's math achievement， according to a new research from the University of Chicago． The study from psychologists Sian Beilock and Susan Levine shows a marked increase in math achievement among children whose families used Bedtime Math， an iPad app that delivers engaging math story problems for parents and children to solve together．Even children who used the app with their parents as little as once a week saw gains in math achievement by the end of the school year． The app's effect was especially strong for children whose parents tend to be anxious or uncomfortable with math．Previous research from this group has demonstrated the importance of adults' attitudes about math for children's math success． For example， a recent study found that mathanxious parents who help their children with math homework actually weaken their children's math achievement．The new findings demonstrate that structured， positive interactions around math at home can cut the link between parents' uneasiness about math and children's low math achievement．"Many people experience high levels of anxiety when they have to solve a math problem， with a majority of adults feeling at least some worries about math，" said Beilock， professor in Psychology and author of Choke， a book about stress and performance． "These mathanxious parents are probably less likely to talk about math at home， which affects how competent their children are in math． Bedtime Math encourages a dialogue between parents and kids about math， and offers a way to engage in high quality math interactions in a low effort， high impact way．"Study participants included 587firstgrade students and their parents． Families were given an iPad installed with a version of the Bedtime Math app， with which parents and their children read stories and answer questions involving math， including topics like counting， shapes and problem solving． A control group received a reading app that had similar stories without the math content and questions related to reading comprehension instead． Children's math achievement was assessed at the beginning and end of the school year． Parents completed a questionnaire about their nervousness with math．The more times parents and children in the math group used the app， the higher children's achievement on a math assessment at the end of the school year． Indeed， children who frequently used the math app with their parents outperformed similar students in the reading group by almost three months in math achievement at year's end．43． Bedtime Math is an iPad app that．A． requires parents and children to answer reading comprehension questionsB． assesses children's math achievement and parents' nervousness with mathC． encourages children together with their parents to solve math story problemsD． teaches children how to count， recognize shapes and solve practical problems44． The previous study found that．A． help from mathanxious parents improves children's math achievementB． interactions around math at home will cut off the family relationshipC． children's math achievement is related to parents' attitude about mathD． children can achieve more success if they see the importance of math45． We can infer from the passage that．A． it is the math problems related to the stories that make the great differenceB． children whose parents are uneasy about math outperform other studentsC． children using the app for three months can see gains in math achievementD． the frequency of using the app has nothing to do with children's achievement46． Which does the author want to tell us？A． High anxiety parents influence children's attitude about math．B． Frequent use of app can develop problem solving ability．C． Low effort activities create good parent child relationship．D． High quality math interactions improve children's performance．20．（8分）As anyone who has tried to lose weight knows， realistic goalsetting generally produces the best results． That's partly because most people who set realistic goals actually work more efficiently， and put more effort， to achieve those goals．What's far less understood by scientists， however， are the potentially harmful effects of goalsetting． Newspapers convey daily accounts of goalsetting widespread in industries and businesses up and down both Wall Street and Main Street， yet there has been surprisingly little research on how the long advocated practice of setting goals may have contributed to the current economic crisis， and immoral behavior in general．"Goals are widely used and promoted as having really beneficial effects． And yet， the same motivation that can push people to put more effort in a constructive way could also motivate people to be more likely to engage in immoralbehaviors，" says Maurice Schweitzer， an associate professor at Penn's Wharton School． His paper， entitled"'Goals Gone Wild： The Systematic Side Effects of Over Praised Goal Setting，" appears in the February issue of the Academy of Management Perspectives．"It turns out there's no financial benefit to just having a goal you just get a psychological benefit．" Schweitzer says． "But in many cases， goals have financial rewards that make them more powerful．" A major example Schweitzer and his colleagues give is the 2004 breakdown of energy trading giant Enron（德国安然公司）， where managers used financial rewards to motivate salesmen to meet specific goals． The problem， Schweitzer says， is that the actual trades were not profitable．Other studies have shown that burdening employees with unrealistic goals can force them to lie， cheat or steal． Such was the case in the early 1990s when Sears （西尔斯公司） placed a sales quota （销售限额） on its auto repair staff． It inspired employees to overcharge for work and to complete unnecessary repairs on a companywide basis．Schweitzer admits his research runs counter to a very large body of literature that praises the many benefits of goalsetting． Advocates of the practice have argued with his team's use of such evidence as news accounts to support his conclusion that goalsetting is widely overpraised．In a rebuttal （反驳） paper， Dr． Edwin Locke writes： "Goalsetting is not going away． Organizations cannot grow without being focused on their desired end results any more than an individual can grow without goals to provide a sense of purpose．" But Schweitzer argues the "evidence" linking goalsetting and harmful behavior should be studied to help draw attention to issues that deserve attention and further investigation． "Even a few negative effects could be so large that they outweigh many positive effects，" he says．The debate is likely to get heated on in future papers， and the practice of setting goals no doubt will continue． For now， though， the lesson seems to be to put more thought into setting goals．"Goalsetting does help motivate people． My idea would be to combine that with careful management， a strong organizational culture， and make sure the goals that you use are going to be constructive and not significantly harmful to the organization，" Schweitzer says．47． What does Maurice Schweitzer want to show by mentioning the example of Enron？A． Setting realistic goals can turn a failing business into success．B． Businesses are likely to succeed without realistic goals．C． Companies are certain to meet specific goals with financial rewards．D． Goals with financial rewards have strong motivational power．48． How did Sears' goalsetting affect its employees？A． They had to work more hours to increase their sales．B． They competed with one another to attract more customers．C． They turned to immoral practice to reach their goals．D． They improved their customer service on a companywide basis．49． The underlined words "runs counter to" （Paragraph 6）can be replaced by．A． agrees withB． goes againstC． fits in withD． applies to50． What is Edwin Locke's argument against Schweitzer？A． The practice of setting goals only helps people to develop．B． Goalsetting is of no use motivating people to accomplish their tasks．C． The positive effects of goalsetting outweigh its negative effects．D． Studying goalsetting can contribute to successful business practices．第二节（共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．其中有两项为多余选项．21．（10分）Why are so many people afraid of failure？ Quite simply because no one tells us how to fail so that failure becomes an experience that will lead to growth．（51）Most parents work hard at either preventing failure or protecting their children from the knowledge that they have failed． One way is to lower standards． A mother describes her child's hastily made table as "Perfect!" in spite of its uneven legs． Another way is to pin the blame on someone else． If John fails science， his teacher is unfair or stupid．The trouble with failure prevention ways is that they leave a child unequipped for life in the real world． The young need to learn that no one can be best at everything， no one can win all the time and that it's possible to enjoy a game even when you don't win． A child who is not invited to a birthday party， who does not make the honor roll on the baseball team， feels terrible， of course．（52）The young should be allowed to experience disappointment，and be helped to master it．Failure is never pleasurable． It hurts adults and children alike．（53）Step one is to ask "Why did I fail？"Resist the natural impulse （冲动） to blame someone else． Ask yourself what you did wrong and how you can improve． If someone else can help， don't be shy about inquiring．Success， which encourages repetition of old behavior， is not nearly as good a teacher as failure． You can learn froma disastrous party how to give a good one， from an ill chosen first house what to look for in a second．（54）After 12years of studying ballet a friend of mine went to an interview for a professional company． She was turned down． "Would further training help？" she asked． The ballet master shook his head． "You will never be adancer． You haven't the body for it．"In such cases， the way to use failure is to take stock （清点存货，清理） bravely asking "What have I left？ What else can I do？" My friend put away her toe shoes and moved into dance therapy， a field where she's both competent and useful．（55） Often there is a resurgence （复活） of energy yan awareness of new possibilities．A． Even a failure that seems definite can promote fresh thinking， a change of direction．B． However， it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it．C． You can also learn that failure is the mother of success．D． And we forget that failure is part of the human condition and that every person has the right to fail．E． Failure frees one to take risks because there's little to lose．F． So be strong and never lose heart in the face of failure．G． But parents should not offer a quick comfort， prize or say， "It doesn't matter" because it does．第三部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）22．（15分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．你的英国朋友Jim 想了解中国人起名字的习惯，并请你帮他起一个中文名字．请给他写封信，内容包括：1．介绍中国人起名字的习惯；2．给他起一个中文名字；3．说明起此名字的理由．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，Yours，Li Hua．第二节（20分）23．（20分）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华．请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍在"传统文化进校园"活动中，向面人艺术家学习捏面人的过程，并以"A Day with a Craftsman"为题，给校刊"英语角"写一篇英文稿件．注意：词数不少于60．提示词：一个面团a piece of dough 面人 dough figurine．2018北京101中学高三（下）3月月考英语参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．【分析】图书馆还有一本这本书的复印本，你要去接吗？我宁愿去书店买一本．【解答】答案：A，考查指示代词的辨析，it用于特指，与上文所指名词是同一个；one用于泛指，指代同类事物中的一个，即同名不同物，第一个空格指代的是上文提到的那本复印本，因此用特指it，第二个空指代的是同类物中的一个，因此用one，故答案为A．【点评】本题考查代词的辨析，先区分所给代词的用法，再结合语境确定正确答案．2．【分析】我想约翰会成为一个好班长的，所以我投票选他．【解答】本题考查连词辨析．but但是；so因此；or或者；for因为．根据句意可知从句是结果，用so．故选：B．【点评】本题考查连词词义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将词义和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．3．【分析】为了创建彩色的表格和图表，他下载了一个新的软件来帮忙．【解答】答案：D．根据he loaded a new software to help him（他下载了一个新的软件来帮忙）可以知道前面一句是目的状语，所以选择D To create．非谓语动词中只有to do可以做目的状语．故选：D．【点评】考查to do做目的状语．非谓语动词做状语时，to do只做目的，原因和出乎意料的结果状语．4．【分析】妈妈，我打包的午餐在哪里？在厨房．我给你做了两个三明治．【解答】答案：C．根据句意"在厨房．我给你做了两个三明治．"可知应是已经做好，所以用现在完成时．故选：C．【点评】本题考查现在完成时．现在完成时（Present perfect）表示过去发生并且已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果，或过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在并且有可能还会持续的动作或状态．做时态题时，在没有明显的标志词的情况下，要注意对句意的理解，要根据上下文，找到符合语境的答案．5．【分析】即使他患了癌症，杰克逊对自己的生活一直很乐观．【解答】答案A．even if"尽管，即使"，引导让步状语从句．as long as"只要"，引导条件状语从句．as if"仿佛，好像"，引导方式状语从句．ever since自从…以来，引导时间状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"让步"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A．【点评】本题考查从属连词的用法．连词的用法辨析，要注意分析主从句之间的逻辑关系，再确定相应的连词，同时注意不同的连词的语义及用法区别．6．【分析】提供食物、住房和工作是政府在自然灾害发生后首先要考虑的问题．【解答】答案 C分析句子成分可知，非谓语动词作主语，作主语的非谓语应用动名词或不定式，所以排除选项A、B，因为与其逻辑主语government是主动关系，所以排除选项D，故选C．【点评】本题考查非谓语中的动名词，非谓语做主语表示笼统概念时用动名词形式．本题的关键是分析句子结构，弄清句子成分．7．【分析】迈克，刚刚你看见查普曼先生在办公室吗？是的，他正在接受采访，而且看起来有些紧张．【解答】考查过去进行时的被动语态．he与interview之间是动宾关系，排除A项，根据上文中的just now，说明Chapman先生刚刚正在接受采访，用过去进行时的被动语态．故C项正确．故选：C．【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义，并区别各种时态之间的差异，了解某些时态的特殊用法，然后结合语境选择正确答案．8．【分析】这位年轻女士，在做了几次尝试想修复她的手机，决定再试一次．【解答】考查现在分词的完成式．现在分词表示正在进行的伴随性动作，和句子主语是主谓关系，如果分词动作发生在主句谓语decided之前则要用完成时态的现在分词，故C项正确．其它三项不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】非谓语动词中的现在分词主要起形容词和副词的作用，在句中作定语、表语、补语或状语，弄清楚现在分词的构成，时态与语态，然后根据题意及上下文选择最合适的答案．9．【分析】那一定是次可怕的经历．是的．我被困在受损的车里，无法动弹．【解答】答案：A．根据上句must have been可知这是对过去事实的一种肯定猜测，下句描述的是事故的过程，为一般过去时，be stuck in意为"被困在某地"；B项为现在完成时，强调对现在造成的影响和结果，D项为过去完成时，为过去的过去，本句只表示过去的事实，可排除；故选A．【点评】对于时态题要结合句意和句中的典型词，如must have done，last time等来判断时态的选用．10．【分析】媒体这个词的基本意义指的是我们常常称之为的报纸、杂志、电台和电视．【解答】答案是C．本题考查的是名词性从句的引导词．题干中空格后需要的是refer to的宾语从句，从句中动词call往往接双宾语，即call sb．sth．，所以句中缺少call的宾语；which在名词性从句中可以做宾语，但是表示选择，排除A；that在名词性从句中不担任成分，无意义；排除B；where是副词，不能做宾语，排除；what 引导名词性从句在句中做主语或宾语，故答案选择C．【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序，因此，我们首先要搞清从句的性质，掌握各连接词的用法，在此基础上判断．此外，关注名词性从句用陈述语序．11．【分析】上个月东南亚的部分地区遭遇洪灾，灾民仍受其影响而痛苦不堪．【解答】答案：D考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，从句中effects和先行词floods构成了所有格的关系，因此使用充当定语的引导词whose来引导．故选：D．【点评】考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，应对句子成分进行分析，再对答案进行确定．12．【分析】句意：凭借着她从她的童年记忆中获取的故事，那个作家赢得了很多小孩子的心．【解答】【答案】D．根据分析句子成分可知with the rich stories _____from her childhood memories做状语，在with的复合结构中，非谓语动词用作宾语补足语，draw表示"汲取"，和stories是被动关系，故用被动．可知选D．【点评】考查with的复合结构．draw的用法：vt.1．拔出，取出，抽出；2．提取，汲取，领取；3．引起，吸引．vi.1．移动，来临；2．打成平局，不分胜负n.1．抽奖，抽签；2．平局，不分胜负13．【分析】如果没有你的错误，你可能更容易通过驾驶考试．毕竟，你受过高质量的训练．【解答】答案：C． must have done．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/couldhave done．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．might havedone有时表示 "本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有 "劝告，责备"的语气．根据句意，C项正确．故选：C．【点评】本题考查情态动词+have done 的用法．must have done．一定做某事．表示对过去事情的较有把握的推测，这时只能用在肯定句中，"肯定/必须已经干过…"．can/couldhave done．本来能够做某事，而实际上未做．ought to/should have done sth．过去本应该做某事而实际上并没有做．may havedone用于对过去动作的推测，表示 "或许；可能"，多用于肯定句和否定句．might havedone有时表示 "本来可以做的事而实际上没有做"，含有 "劝告，责备"的语气．14．【分析】我可以用支票付账吗？对不起，先生．我们酒店有规定，付账必须用现金．【解答】答案：A题干中the management rules of our hotel 酒店的管理规定，表示这是一种规章制度；shall与第二，第三人称连用，表示命令，警告或承诺，其中，规章制度或法律条文中要用shall表示命令．故选：A．【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词shall 表示规章制度的特殊含义．学习时要注意积累．15．【分析】把毛巾挂在椅子的后面以便它能快点干．【解答】答案是A．本题主要考查介词辨析．over在…上方；搭挂在…的上面；（从…上面）越过；for对…来说；为了，因为；with具有；和；随着；和…一致；through穿过；自始至终，从头至尾；因为，由于；凭借；根据句意和介词搭配判断，用hang…over 表示"挂在…上面"，本句中指把毛巾挂在椅子的后面，所以答案选择A．【点评】介词辨析要在掌握各介词的基本用法和固定搭配的基础上结合语境做出符合逻辑、常理的推测．第二节完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．16．【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，主要讲述了作者在和家人驱车旅游途中遇到了一位"看门人"，作者为"看门人"买了一份午餐的故事．这个故事告诉我们要学会向他人表达我们的感谢并关爱他人．【解答】3640CBDAB 4145 DDABC 4650 BACDA 5155DABCC。
2021年北京十一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2021年北京十一中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThe “laugh out loud” face is officially the world’s most popular emoji, according to researchers from Adobe (ADBE) who surveyed 7,000 users across the United States, the United Kingdom, Germany, France, Japan, Australia, and South Korea.The “thumbs up” emoji came in second, followed by the “red heart” emoji. The flirtatious “wink and kiss” and “sad face with a tear” emojis respectively rounded out the top five.The software maker on Thursday released the findings from its 2021 Global Emoji Trend Report ahead of World Emoji Day on Saturday.Adobe’s latest Emoji Trend report also examined the three most misunderstood emojis in the world. The “eggplant” symbol edged out the “peach” and the “clown” emojis respectively as the most confusing for users.The vast majority of emoji users (90%) believe the modern —day hieroglyphs make it easier for them to express themselves. Eighty — nine percent of respondents said emojis simplify communicating across language barriers. And 67% said they think people who use emojis are friendlier, funnier and cooler than those who don’t. A slight majority of respondents said they are more comfortable expressing emotions through emojis than talking on the phone or in —person. More than half of global emoji users (55%) said using emojis in communications has positively impacted their mental health. Seventy — six percent of those surveyed said emojis are an important communication tool for creating unity, respect and understanding. And 88% said they feel more empathetic toward people who use emojis.1.What are the three most popular emojis according to the passage?A.clown thumbs up laugh out loudugh out loud thumbs up wink and kissugh out loud thumbs up red heartD.thumbs up red heart sad face with a tear2.Which emoji is the most confusing one for users?A.Peach.B.Eggplant.C.Clown.D.Wink and kiss.3.Which of the following best describes the attitude of most people surveyed to emojis?A.Favorable.B.Passive.C.Indifferent.D.Doubtful.BAlaska—The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads.The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to slake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and her supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday.The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state's largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and slow—moving since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road.People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1, 700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified”said David, whose home suffered structural(结构)damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9. 2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record.Government officials said a public health center promises that moneyfor medical treatment will continue to come. Mental healthy service(心理健康服务)is also available for people hurt by the disaster.Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7. 0 earthquake or greater in the following week. "The chance is very small, but its not impossible, ” said the expert, Paul Caruso.4. What was the result of the earthquake?A. Buildings were damaged.B. Food supply was cut off.C. Many people were killedD. The ships could not come in.5. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway?A. Because small quakes hit the city.B. Because falling rocks are a danger.C. Because the highway is badly damaged.D. Because drivers are misled.6. What can you learn from Paul Caruso?A. Another greater earthquake is on the way.B. Chances still exists of another earthquake.C. It will be safe in the 1th week after the quake.D. There is no possibility for more quakes.7. Where can your possibly read the passage?A. Ina story book.B. In a travel journal.C. In a poster.D. In a newspaper.CA team of researchersfrom theUniversityofColorado Boulderhave created a revolutionary type of robotic muscles. They are strong and flexible at the same time, can feel the movements they perform and, whenever they suffer damage, they can self-heal. However, what is best about them is probably the fact that they are extremely cheap to manufacture.The robotic muscles have been called actuators, and have drawn inspiration from real-life muscles. By creating robots equipped with this kind of actuators, researchers would allowthem to perform movements just like human muscles.To make the robotic muscles work, they filled some flexible material with electrodes(电极)and with liquid and oil. Then, they applied some electricity, and the liquid and oil started moving around the electrodes and powered them. This way, the robotic muscles started contracting and relaxing just like real muscles, but a lot quicker.Researchers also took inspiration from the variety of human muscles, and created more types of actuators, each of them performing a different movement. They called these robotic muscles HASEL ( Hydraulically-Amplified Self-healing Electrostatic). However, they are superior to biological muscles as they are stronger, faster, and more flexible.Even the researchers were amazed they could develop such technology. Eric Acome, the author of one of the studies, explained what is unique about the robotic muscles.“The ability to create electrically powered soft actuators that lift a gallon of water at several times per second is something we haven't seen before.”These muscles are special because they are also self-healing. This property is given by the liquid placed inside of them, which also gives them a lot more advantages than those mechanisms (机械)using solids. In the end, the material which keeps the liquid, the oil and the electrodes is extremely cheap. It is a type of polymer (聚合物)similar to the one used for potato chips bags, and can be manufactures for only 10 cents.8. What can we learn about actuators?A. They can heal on their own.B. They are biological muscles.C. They can not move like human muscles.D. They are slower to react than real muscles.9. What do actuators use to directly power electrodes?A. Solids.B. Liquid and oil.C. A type of polymer.D. Potato chips bags.10. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. The origin of actuators.B. The opinions on actuators.C. The advantages of actuators.D. The significance of actuators.11. In which part of a newspaper will the textmost probably appear?A. Health.B. Culture.C. Education.D. Technology.DDoctors are known to be terrible pilots. They don’t listen because they already know it all, I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school. I didn’t realize then, but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon. I loved flying. As 1 flew bigger, faster planes, and in worse weather, I learned about crew resource management (机组资源管理), or CRM, a new idea to make flying safer. It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980. Not long after that, an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather. The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready. The attending doctor was flying; I was safety pilot. He was so busy because of the bad turn, he had forgotten to put the landing gear (起落架) down. He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up. But I had to: Our lives were in danger. I put aside my uneasiness sand said, we need to put the landing gear down now! That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM, and I’ve used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up. It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite, the doctor doesn’t overreact, which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again. So when I’m in the operating room, I ask for ideas and help from others. Sometimes they’re not willing to speak up. But I hope that if I continue to encourage them, someday someone will keep me from landing gear up.12. What does the author say about doctors in general?A. They like flying by themselves.B. They are quick learners of CRM.C. They pretend to be good pilots.D. They are unwilling to take advice.13. The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when .A. his boss landed the plane too lateB. he was in charge of a flying taskC. he saved the plane by speaking upD. his boss operated on a patient14. In the last paragraph landing gear up probably means .A. following flying requirementsB. making a mistake that may cost livesC. listening to what fellow doctors sayD. overreacting to different opinions15. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. CRM: A New Way to Make Flying SafeB. A Pilot-Turned DoctorC. The Making of a Good PilotD. Flying Makes Me a Better Doctor第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年北京十一学校高三英语月考试题及答案
2020年北京十一学校高三英语月考试题及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWashingtonD.C.SightseeingWith the information below, you’re not missing anything in D.C.! Click Here to find the perfect hotel for your stay as well.TheOldTownTrolley TourIt offers something for the whole family. Not only will it give them something fun to do, but it will give them a history lesson. This tour will last about three hours and it’s proper for people of all ages.African American History TourBe sure to take this tour because African Americans have had an important role in the making of our country. Take this historical four-hour tour, where you will visit some important sites includingMuseumofAfrican American Historyand Culture.Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C.This is a great experience allowing you to enjoy the capital in a new way. The walking tour lasts for about one hour and thirty minutes, which takes place in less than a mile journey from the starting place.D.C. Twilight TourCheck out the D.C. Twilight Tour for a unique view of some of the most famous sites! What makes this two-hour guided tour truly unique is that you can view many wonderful sites at night time!1. Which tour is recommended to a tourist who is fond of hiking?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour2. Which tour lasts longest?A. TheOldTownTrolley TourB. African American History TourC. Comedy WalksWashingtonD.C. D. D.C. Twilight Tour3. Where will you read this text most likely?A. In a guidebook.B. In a magazine.C. In a newspaper.D. On the Internet.BIt might have been Jimmy Kimmel, or any other sharp-tongued talk show hosts of late-night TV. In this instance, it was Samantha Bee, stating her opposition to childhood vaccinations humorously. “Who are you going to believe?” she asked. “Leading authorities on medical science, or 800 comments on your cousin’s Facebook page?”Joking about science can have serious effects, according to studies by communication scholars. Accordingly, since 2013, Paul, a psychological professor, has conducted studies of how satire (讥讽) can influence people’s beliefs about science, which have shown that if you want to interest people in science and shape their views on hot-button science issues, satirical humor can work better.Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch TV news receive only scraps of science information in their media diet, because mainstream media outlets devote so little airtime to the subject. On top of that, some Americans may regard science as inaccessible.Yet satirical humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or read — well, National Geographic. Millions of people watch late-night television programs live, and videos of these shows get millions of views on streaming services. In 2016, a vote conducted by the University of Delaware Center indicated that nearly one in 10 said they learned about science from late-night television shows.Late-night hosts may occasionally poke fun at scientists. More often, however, the hosts promote a positive image of science. By making science entertaining to audience with little knowledge of the topic, late-night television could spark science engagement. Furthermore, the researchers concluded that satirical shows had the biggest impact among the least educated viewers, thus helping to narrow a gap in attention to science. Though late-night satirical humor can boost science interest and awareness, it has its limits. Science is complex, and conveying that complexity in a few minutes while telling jokes can be a challenge.4. What does Paul’s studies of joking about science indicate?A. It may do serious damage to science.B. It can effectively popularize science.C. It totally changes people’s attitude to science.D. It will shift people’s attention from entertainment to science.5. Why do TV watchers receive a little science information?A. Because they enjoy watching entertainments.B. Because science is not easy to come up with.C. Because they find no interest in science issues.D. Because science is scarcely seen on mainstream media.6. What do we know about the late-night shows involving science?A. The hosts get used to playing tricks on scientists.B. The hosts’ aim is to build a positive image of science.C. Education gap can be bridged through late-night shows.D. Science participation can be promoted among their viewers.7. What’s the author’s attitude towards combining science with satire?A. Critical.B. Objective.C. Positive.D. Negative.CThe World Wildlife Fund (WWF) says more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost, whichthe conservation group says has placed the health of the planet at risk.The WWF recently released its 10th Flagship Living Planet Report. The group warns the condition of the world's animals is worse than its earlier reports showed, indicating worldwide action is needed.The WWF is worried about the loss of and damage to Earth’s environment. The report provides information about more than 10,000 animal populations from 1970 to 2010. These populations are called “vertebrate species,” or animals with backbones — like fish, birds, mammals, amphibians and reptiles. The report shows these populations have dropped by 52 percent in just 40 years. It warns freshwater species have fallen by 76 percent, which is almost twice the loss of land and ocean species. Most of these losses are in the tropics, with the biggest drop inLatin America.Marco Lambertini, the WWF’s International Director-General said, “This is about losing natural habitats. This is aboutconvertingforests, grasslands, and wetlands into agriculture mainly, and it is about unsustainable use of wildlife. Illegal hunting has been actually increasing over the last 10 years, which definitely a driving force for extinction, particularly of large species.”The report also notes what it calls the world’s “Ecological Footprint”, that is, the effect of human activities on the planet. Mr. Lambertini says there has been an increase in carbon dioxide gases and the pouring of nitrogen into oceans and rivers from fertilizers used in agriculture, which certainly cannot continue.“We are consuming on average every year about the equivalent of about 1.5, one and a half times the resources available to the planet. That means we are cutting trees more quickly than they can be restored. We are fishingthe oceans more quickly than fishing stocks can reproduce, and we are emitting in the atmosphere more CO2than the natural systems can actually absorb, which is clearly not sustainable.”Mr. Lambertini warns climate change affects almost everyone on the planet and that whole species may disappear if the world does not reduce the effects of humans on the climate.8. According to the passage, what kind of species faces the biggest drop in population?A. Land and ocean species.B. Animals with backbones.C. Freshwater species inLatin America.D. Freshwater species in the tropics.9. All the following can contribute to the loss of world’s wildlife population EXCEPT ________.A. turning wildlife habitats into agriculture land.B. making sustainable use of wildlife.C. hunting illegally.D. emitting CO2 gases and pouring nitrogen.10. Which does the underlined word “converting” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Conserving.B. Conveying.C. Exchanging.D. Transforming.11. It can be inferred from the passage that _______.A. Marco is much concerned about human’s current behaviors towards wildlife.B. what the planet provides now can satisfy human’s sustainable development.C. more than half of the world’s wildlife population has been lost.D. if humans reduce the effects on the climate, the whole species will not disappear.DA PhD student inMichigandefended her paper while wearing a skirt madeof rejection letters she received while studying. 29-year-old Caitlin Kirby printed out 17 of her rejection letters — from scholarships, academic journals, and conferences — then folded each one into a fan. She connected them in rows, and by the end she designed the item into a skirt and wore it.She said that the idea behind her unique clothing item came out of a desire to normalize rejection and take pride in overcoming it. "The whole process of revisiting those old letters and making that skirt sort of reminded me that you have to apply to a lot of things to succeed," she said. "A natural part of the process is to get rejectedalong the way."Caitlin's adviser, Julie Libarkin, a professor of earth and environmental science atMichiganStateUniversity, also encourages the acceptance of failure in her students. Libarkin believes it's important for students to get into habit of applying for things, and to get used to the feeling of rejection, so she encourages them to chase after any opportunity that comes their way. If a student doesn't get the grant or the spot in the academic journal, that's okay. They'll still have learned something in the process.As for Caitlin? Her rejections over the years have led to great things: Since her doctorate, she's won a scholarship to do further research on urban agriculture inGermany.Currently, she's a post-doctoral researcher at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. As for what the future holds? "I'm prepared to receive a few more rejection letters along the way," she joked heartily, "Maybe I'll make a longer skirt."12. What can we learn about Caitlin Kirby's rejection letters?A. She received 17 rejections in total.B. 29 of her rejections were from journals.C. The rejections were connected into a fan.D. She made some rejection letters into a skirt.13. What is Julie Libarkin's attitude towards Caitlin's action?A. Favorable.B. Ambiguous.C. Skeptical.D. Opposed.14. Which of the following words can best describe Catlin?A. Creative and considerate.B. Caring and determined.C. Optimistic and humorous.D. Generous and intelligent.15. Which of the following may Caitlin agree with?A. Hard work pays off.B. Education is the entrance to success.C. Self-respect earns more respect.D. One needs to normalize failures.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
北京市海淀区101中学2023~2024学年初三第一学期数学月考参考答案(9月)
北京一零一中教育集团2023－2024学年度第一学期初三练习数 学 答 案 2023.9一、选择题（本题共16分，每小题2分）二、填空题（本题共16分，每小题2分）9. （ －3，2） 10. 1b = 11. y ＝－x 2+3(答案不唯一)． 12. 75° 13. m =2 14. > 15. 2.05+2.05(1+x)+2.05(1+x)2=10.53 16. ①②④ 三、解答题（本题共68分，第17题8分、18－20题4分、21、22题5分，23－25、27题6分，26题、28题7分） 17. （1）x 2=49……………..2分x 1=23，x 2=−23．…………….4分（2）x 2－x －6＝0，（x +2）（x －3）＝0，……………..2分 x +2＝0或x －3＝0，解得：x 1=−2，x 2=3．……………..4分(其他方法均可酌情给分) 18. (1)图略 A 1的坐标为(−4,1) ……………..2分（2）图略……………..4分 19. 解：（a －2）2－3 a （a +1）=－2a 2－ 7a +4 . ……………..1分 ∵ a 是方程2x 2+7x ﹣1＝0的根，∴ 2a 2+7a －1＝0． ……………..2分∴ 2a 2+7a ＝1．∴ 原式 = 3． ……………..4分 20. （1）证明：依题意，得Δ=(k +3)2−4⋅3⋅k =k 2−6k +9=(k −3)2．∵(k −3)2≥0，∴0∆≥.∴ 该方程总有两个实数根． ……………..2分 （2）解：解方程，得x 1=1，x 2=k3． ∵该方程有一个根大于2，∴ k3>2,∴ k >6. ……………..4分 21.（1）解：∵抛物线y =2x 2+bx +c 过点(1,3)和(0,4)，∴{2+b +c =3c =4， 解得{b =−3c =4，∴该二次函数的解析式为y =2x 2−3x +4．……………..3分 （2）该抛物线的顶点坐标为323(,)48……………..5分(横纵坐标各1分) 22. 解：(1)如图所示；……………..2分(2)∵AB =5，BC =3，∠C =90°， ∴AC =√ AB 2−BC 2=4．……………..3分 ∵△DCE 由△ABC 旋转而成， ∴CE =AC =4，……………..4分 ∵∠DCE =∠ACB =90° ∴B 、C 、E 共线∴BE =BC +CE =3+4=7． …………….5分23. （1）图略 ………..2分（2）－4≤y≤5 ………..4分（3）x ＜0或x ＞3…….6分 24. （1）建系略 ……………..1分 （4，4）．……………..2分 （2）设抛物线解析式为y ＝a （x ﹣4）2+4（a ≠0），∵A （0，2）在抛物线上，∴2＝a （0﹣4）2+4，解得，a ＝﹣，∴y ＝﹣（x ﹣4）2+4，……………..4分 将y ＝0代入，得﹣（x ﹣4）2+4＝0， 解得，x 1＝4﹣4（舍去）或x 2＝4+4，……………..6分∴CD ＝4+4．答：该同学把实心球扔出米．25. (1)证明：∵△DAE 绕点D 逆时针旋转90°得到△DCM ， ∴DE =DM ，∠EDM =90°．……………..1分∵正方形ABCD 中∠ADC =90°,∠EDF =45°，∴∠ADE +∠FDC =90°−∠EDF =45° ∴∠CDM +∠FDC =45°即∠FDM =45°．∴∠EDF =∠MDF ．…………….2分 在△DFE 和△DFM 中，{DF =DF,∠EDF =∠MDF,DE =DM,∴△DFE ≌△DFM(SAS)．∴EF =FM ．……………..3分(2)解：设FC =x ，则FM =x +2=EF ． 在Rt △BEF 中，BE =6−2=4，BF =6−x ，∴42+(6−x)2=(x +2)2．……………..5分 解得x =3． ∴EF =3+2=5．……………..6分26．解：（1）∵点（1，m ）在抛物线2y x bx =−+上，m ＝1 ∴11b −+=． ∴2b =．∴该抛物线的对称轴为1x =． ……………..2分 （2）①11.2t <<……………..4分 ②213y y y >>．…………..5分 理由如下：由题意可知，抛物线过原点．设抛物线与x 轴另一交点的横坐标为x ´． ∵抛物线经过点(1，m )，(2，n )，mn ＜0 ∴1＜x ´＜2．∴112t <<． 设点（－2，y 1）关于抛物线的对称轴x t =的对称点为01(,)x y ． ∵点（－2，y 1）在抛物线上， ∴点01(,)x y 也在抛物线上． 由0(2)x t t −=−− 得022x t =+． ∵112t <<，∴1＜2t ＜2．∴3＜2t ＋2＜4．∴034x <<． 由题意可知，抛物线开口向下．∴当x t >时，y 随x 的增大而减小.∵点（32，y 2），01(,)x y ，（4，y 3）在抛物线上，且0342t x <<<， ∴213y y y >>．……………..7分（本题论证要严谨完备才可以满分） 27. 解：(1) 相等；1800－2α；……………..2分(2) 成立.证明：①先证BF ＝EF延长CB 至M ，使得BM ＝CB 连接AM ， MD ; 延长DE 至N ，使得EN ＝DE 连接AN ， CN.如图∵∠ABC ＝90° ∴AB ⊥MC又∵BM=CB ∴AM ＝AC ，∠MAC ＝2α 同理 AD ＝AN ，∠DAN ＝2α∴∠MAC ＋∠DAC ＝∠DAC ＋∠DAN 即 ∠MAD ＝∠NAC ∴△AMD ≌△CAN∴MD ＝CN, ∠AMD ＝∠ACN ∵BM ＝CB ∴B 为MC 的中点 又∵F 为CD 的中点∴12BF MD =, BF// MD同理12EF NC =, EF// NC∵MD ＝CN ∴BF ＝EF; ②再证∠BFE ＝1800－2α延长MD 分别交EF 、CN 于点T 、K 如图，∵BF// MD, EF// NC∴∠BFE ＝∠MTE ＝∠MKN∵∠MKN ＝∠KMC ＋∠KCM ＝∠KMC ＋∠NCA ＋∠ACM＝∠KMC ＋∠AMD ＋∠ACM ＝∠AMC ＋∠ACM ＝2∠ACM ＝2(900－α)＝1800－2α ∴∠BFE ＝1800－2α 或如图由△AMD ≌△CAN 得∠3＝∠4 又∵∠1＝∠2∴∠MKC ＝∠MAC ＝2α ∴∠BFE ＝1800－2α法二：取AC 的中点P ，取AD 的中点Q, 连接QE,QF ，BP ，PF可证△BPF ≌△FQE 得BF ＝EF ∠BFE ＝∠BFP ＋∠PFQ+∠QFE＝∠BFP ＋∠PBF ＋∠PFQ ＝1800－∠BPF ＋∠PFQ＝1800－∠BPC －∠C PF ＋∠PFQ ＝1800－∠BPC ＝1800－2α…………….6分28.（1）2P 和3P ；………2分 （2）312m −≤≤−；………4分 （3）抛物线c bx x y ++=2的顶点坐标为（－1，n ），可设解析式为2(1)y x n =++， 其关于原点对称的抛物线解析式为2(1)y x n =−−−．ABC 以O 逆时旋转90︒得到A B C ’’’，其中(1,1),(1,3),(2,3)AB C −−−’’’．……5分 当2(1)y x n =−−−过A ’，得到n 的最大值－5．……6分当2(1)y x n =−−−过C ’，得到n 的最小值－12．……7分BAC。
2023届下学期初三4月月考英语题开卷有益(北京101中学)
单选题Alan and Jack like playing soccer. _________ play it every Thursday afternoon.A. WeB. TheyC. YouD. I【答案】B【解析】句意：Alan 和Jack喜欢踢足球。
他们每个星期四下午踢足球。
A. We 我们；B. They他们；C. You你；你们；D. I我。
上句Alan and Jack 是两个人，复数名词，故用代词they代替。
故选B。
单选题Happy Chinese New Year! Here are gifts _________ every one of you. A. in B. with C. for D. from【答案】C【解析】句意：春节快乐！这儿有给你们每个人的礼物。
A. in介词，在……里面；B. with介词，和……一起；C. for介词，给……；D. from介词，来自……。
固定搭配gifts for sb.给某人的礼物。
故选C。
单选题－_________ do you study for a test?－By working with friends.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where【答案】A【解析】句意：——你怎样准备考试？——通过和朋友一起学习。
A. How怎样，询问做某事的方式；B. Why为什么，询问原因；C. When什么时候，询问时间；D. Where哪里，询问地点。
答语中by以……方式，故用how提问。
故选A。
单选题Kevin can't take part in the meeting _________ he has a serious cold.A. whetherB. becauseC. unlessD. although【答案】B句意：Kevin不能参加会议因为他得了重感冒。
A. whether连词，是否；B. because连词，因为，说明原因；C. unless连词，除非，如果……不；D. although连词，尽管，引导让步状语从句。
北京101中学2014届高三年级第三次月考数 学 试 卷文
北京101中学2014届高三年级第三次月考数 学 试 卷（文）命题人：西林涛、张德萍第Ⅰ卷一、选择题：本大题共12小题，每小题5分，满分60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的. 1．复数(2)12i i i+-等于A ．iB ．i -C ．1D ．—12．设全集U ＝R ，集合A ＝｛x ｜12x x +-0≥｝，B ＝｛x ｜1＜2x＜8｝，则（C U A ）∩B 等于A ．[－1，3）B ．（0，2]C ．（1，2]D ．（2，3）3．在一次跳伞训练中,甲、乙两位学员各跳一次,设命题p 是“甲降落在指定范围”,q 是“乙降落在指定范围”,则命题“至少有一位学员没有降落在指定范围”可表示为 A ．()()p q ⌝∨⌝ B ．()p q ∨⌝C ．()()p q ⌝∧⌝D ．p q ∨4．设{n a }是公比为正数的等比数列，若a 3＝4，a 5＝16，则数列{n a }的前5项和为A ．41B ．15C ．32D ．315．已知向量()()1,1,2,2m n λλ=+=+,若()()m n m n +⊥- ,则=λA ．4-B ．3-C ．2-D ．-16．函数321()2f x x x =-+的图象大致是7．已知等比数列{}n a 中，各项都是正数，且2312,21,a a a 成等差数列，则8967a a a a ++等于（ ）A.21+B.21-C.223+D.223-xyOA. BCD xyOxyO xyO 18．曲线ln y x x =在点),(e e 处的切线与直线1x ay +=垂直，则实数a 的值为A ．2B.-2C.12D.12-9．某班设计了一个八边形的班徽（如图），它由腰长为1，顶角为α的四个等腰三角形，及其底边构成的正方形所组成，该八边形的面积为 A ．2sin 2cos 2αα-+B ．sin 3αα+C ．D ．2sin cos 1αα-+A. 关于原点对称B. 关于直线y =x 对称C. 关于x 轴对称D. 关于y 轴对称11. ABC ∆的外接圆的圆心为O ，半径为2，=++且||||=，则向量在CB 方向上的投影为A.3B. 3C. 3-D. 3-12．设函数()4sin(21)f x x x =+-，则在下列区间中函数()f x 不．存在．．零点的是 A ．[]4,2-- B ．[]2,0- C ．[]0,2 D ．[]2,4第Ⅱ卷本卷包括必考题和选考题两部分．第13题～第21题为必考题，每个试题考生都必须做答．第22题～第24题为选考题，考生根据要求做答． 二、填空题：本大题共4小题，每小题5分．13．已知数列{a n }满足a 1=33, a n+1-a n =2n ，则a n = .14．在ABC ∆中，BC =52，AC =2，ABC ∆的面积为4，则AB 的长为 。
-度北京101中学高三英语第一学期月考
北京一零一中学2008－2009学年度第一学期高三英语月考本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II 卷11至12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷（选择题共115分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What do you know about Bob?A. He is interested in math.B. He is often absent from class.C. He often does his homework with others' help.2. What is the woman going to do?A. Mail an invitation to the Smiths.B. Invite Alan to the party.C. Visit the Smiths.3. When will the plane take off today?A. At 7:30.B. At 8:35.C. At 9:10.4. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Customer and shop assistant.C. Customer and repairman.5. What do we learn from this conversation?A. Mary is probably sick.B. Mary is actually a warm person.C. Mary always feels cold.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
北京101中学2014届高三上学期第三次月考 英语
北京101中学2014届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。
2．选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号在各题的答题区域(黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.15.C. ￡9.18. 答案是B。
1. When will the concert begin?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:40.C. At 6:00.2. How does the woman like her coffee?A. With sugar and milk.B. With milk only.C. With sugar only.3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. SunnyB. CloudyC. Rainy4. For which subject is Emily fully prepared?A. Maths.B. English.C. Physics.5. What did the woman buy for her mother?A. A necklace.B. A coat.C. Earrings.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
广东省广州市普通高中学校2024届高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题-08及答案
2024高考高三英语3月月考模拟试题08第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给A、B、C的三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. CoupleB. Neighbors.C.Colleagues.2.What is the man busy doing these days?A. Looking after his grandparents.B. Preparing for going to Japan.C. Studying English at the training center.3.Where are the speakers now?A. On a ship.B. On a plane.C.On a train.4.Why was Jack absent from the conference?A. He adopted a baby with his wife.B. He had to look after his family.C. He had to look after his pregnant wife.5. What do we know about the couple?A. They have been saved.B. They lost touch with others.C. They brought a cell phone.其次节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京一零一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷含答案
北京101中学2023届上学期高三年级10月月考英语试卷第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分)第一节完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
We don't see many 17-year-olds who can list as many accomplishments as Eduardo Caiado.Edu, as he likes to be called, lives in Anapolis, Brazil. He's always been driven to help others. In fact, when he was just 15, he was named one of the 50 Young Inspirers of the United Nations for his project on reusing. 1 to provide drinking water in a village. He also bought gifts for 52 people living in a local nursing home, 2 his own money.These are all totally natural for Edu, who says he's been 3 trying to help others for most of his life. But right now he centers on saving stray (走失的) animals.Since he was 9, he's dreamed of the day he could open a 4 for the many lost or forgotten pets he's seen. Less than ten years later, he 5 that dream a reality by starting the EduPacoca Institute!"The place where I live is cold, and many stray dogs were dying of 6 cold," he said. The EduPacoca Institute depends on 7 to help these animals in need. First, Edu rented a house; now, he's using the money to 8 food and other expenses. "I want these animals to know that even if they don't have owners, they will be with me until they grow old and die." he said.After years of feeding animals on the streets, Edu understands that while they're not human, animals have feelings of their own. Each has their own habits, 9 , and preferences, and Edu loves getting to know them.He's already given about 30 dogs and cats a home, and the number keeps growing every day! His only regret is that he doesn't have enough room or money to 10 every stray.1. A. newspaper B. rainwater C. leftover D. oil2. A. borrowing B. winning C. using D. wasting3. A. actively B. normally C. casually D. negatively4. A. nursery B. hospital C. zoo D. shelter5. A. made B. brought C. raised D. reminded6. A. slight B. certain C. extreme D. immediate7. A. inventions B. donations C. responsibilities D. values8. A. cook B. buy C. order D. cover9. A. personalities B. performances C. appearances D. originalities10. A. take down B. take off C. take in D. take up第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
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北京101中学2018届下学期高三年级3月月考英语试卷本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
第一部分：知识运用(共两节，45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
1. － There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow_______?－ No, I'd rather buy ________ in the bookstore.A. one; oneB. it; oneC. one; itD. it; it2. I think John will make a good monitor, ________ I'd like to vote for him.A. butB. soC. orD. for3. ________colorful charts and graphs, he loaded a new software to help him.A. CreateB. CreatedC. CreatingD. To create4. － Mum, where's my packed lunch?－ In the kitchen. I ________ you two sandwiches.A. makeB. am makingC. have madeD. will make5. Jackson is cheerful about his life ________ he is suffering from cancer.A. even ifB. as long asC. as ifD. ever since6. ________ people food, housing and jobs is what a government should first consider after a natural disaster happens.A. OfferedB. OfferingC. OfferD. Being offered7. － Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now?－ Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous.A. had interviewedB. was interviewedC. was being interviewedD. is being interviewing8. The young lady, ________ several attempts to fix her cell phone, decided to have another try.A. makingB. to have madeC. having madeD. made9. －That must have been a terrible experience.－Yeah. I________ in the damaged car, unable to move.A. was stuckB. have been stuckC. am stuckD. had been stuck10. The word "media" basically refers to ________ we commonly call newspapers, magazines, radios and televisions.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where11. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are still suffering.A. thatB. whoseC. thoseD. what12. The writer has won the hearts of millions of children with the rich stories _______ from her childhood memories.A. drawingB. to drawC. drawD. drawn13. But for your error, it _______ easier for you to pass the driving test. After all, you had high－quality training.A. must have beenB. should beC. might have beenD. could be14. － Can I pay the bill by cheek?－ Sorry, sir. But it is the rules of our hotel that payment _______ be made in cash.A. canB. willC. shallD. need15. Just hang the towel _______ the back of the chair so that it will dry soon.A. overB. behindC. withD. from第二节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The"Doorman"On a trip to California, my family stopped for lunch. As we walked toward the entrance to the restaurant, a man, with a 16 beard and dirty hair, jumped up from a bench and opened the door for us. Regardless of his 17 , he greeted us in a friendly way.Once inside, my daughters whispered, "Mom, he 18 ." After we ordered our lunch, I explained, telling the kids to look 19 the dirt. We then watched other customers approach the restaurant but many 20 him. Seeing this rudeness truly upset me. The day I became a mother, I had resolved to set a good 21 for my children. Yet sometimes when things didn't go right, being a good example was 22 . When our meal arrived, I realized I had left the car－sick pills in the truck. With the windiest trip ahead, the kids needed them, so I 23 myself from the meal and went for them.Just then, the "doorman" was opening the door for a couple. They rushed past him without even acknowledging his 24 Letting them in first, I said a loud "thank you" to him as I 25 .When I returned, we talked a bit. He said he was not allowed inside 26 he purchased food. I went back and told my family his 27 . Then I asked our waitress to add one soup and sandwich. The kids looked 28 as we had already eaten, but when I said the order was for the "doorman", they smiled. When it was time to 29 our trip, I noticed the "doorman" enjoying his meal. Upon seeing me, he stood up and thanked me heartily. He then 30 his hand for a handshake and I gratefully accepted.I suddenly noticed his tears in eyes－tears of 31 .What happened next drew great astonishment: I gave the doorman a 32 ! He pulled away, with tears 33 down his face.Back in truck, I fell into deep thought. While we can't choose many things in life, we can choose when to show gratitude. I said thanks to a man who had 34 held open a door for me, and also said thanks for that 35 to teach my children by example.16. A. heavy B. long C. messy D. grey17. A. service B. appearance C. status D. attitude18. A. smokes B. smiles C. sniffs D. smells19. A. beyond B. over C. around D. into20. A. hated B. ignored C. missed D. refused21. A. target B. rule C. record D. example22. A. stressful B. accessible C. awkward D. tough23. A. excused B. freed C. prevented D. withdrew24. A. company B. presence C. effort D. attempt25. A. quitted B. marched C. exited D. approached26. A. before B. unless C. though D. since27. A. story B. deed C. experience D. demand28. A. concerned B. shocked C. puzzled D. bored29. A. make B. start C. take D. continue30. A. extended B. washed C. raised D. waved31. A. approval B. affection C. sympathy D. gratitude32. A. hug B. nod C. lift D. clap33. A. slipping B. streaming C. rushing D. breaking34. A. firmly B. constantly C. simply D. politely35. A. journey B. wisdom C. opportunity D. coincidence第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。