高职高专英语语法 第13章句子
高职高专英语语法及练习
Grammar one一般时态的一些特殊用法Task1Study the following grammar tips for simple tenses and match them with the sentences in the column on the right.1.状语从句中,一般现在时 A. The flight for Shanghai leaves表示将来. at 8:30 tomorrow morning.2.瞬间性动词的一般现在时 B. Your job description clearly表示将来行为发生的计划 tells you your role within your性和规划性。
family.3.一般现在时可用于新闻标 C. George Bush Holds Talks with题、使用指南等说明文体。
Tony Blair.4. 一般过去时用来表示某种 D. Who told you this!感情色彩。
E. I’ll tell him about it if hecomes tomorrow.Task 2Complete the following sentences using proper form of the given verbs.1.–Mom, I have cut my finger.-You_______(ask) for it!2. American delegation _______(leave)Beijing for Shenzhen this afternoon.3. I will give it to her as she_______(come) bake to the office.4. The book______(aim) at teaching freshmen how to read faster.5. Train Accident______(kill) 23 People (News Headline)Task 3Translate the following into English.1.图书馆晚上10点闭馆。
Unit13Grammar讲解
Unit13Grammar-情态动词(表猜测) Modals for guessingMust 否定形式三种Must be 一定---can’t be禁止做---Mustn’t不必做..---Needn’t to…/don’t have to…情态动词时态：Modals + do 表现在+ be doing 表现在进行+ have done 表过去/完成A mother is telling her son off.--He might have come home late.Tell sb. off =blame/criticize 指责，斥责It wasn’t a draw. (平局，平手)Suntan n.-sunburn n. 晒黑的Swell v. 膨胀，增长Split v. 分裂，划过，划破Wipe the tears from his cheeks=remove/rub/clean…除掉，擦拭Unit 13 Lesson 1 EQ:IQ1. be unsure of/about phr. v- you are not certain about what you have to do 对..不确定的● I was unsure of the reaction I would get.●make sure that-●Make sure (that) you fasten the seat belt.● Make sure (that) she gets the right one.● Make sure (that) everything is Ok.确保…Make sure that …+一般现在时 (表简单的将来）2. Talk him into giving you a better …● talk sb. into doing sth.●= persuade sb. to do/into doing sth.● My husband talked me into go skiing.说服某人做..3. take a break 休息一下4. go silent 保持冷静5. collect one’s thoughts 认真思考6. draw up 起草7. sth. come to (one’s) mind ..进入某人脑海●academic adj. 学术的●be mistaken in doing 误认为，误解…●as well 也，常放句末●association n. 联系● It is believed that…..据认为● be open to…对…开放● have positive attitudes toward life 对生活态度积极●there is little/no doubt that….sb. have no doubt that…毫无疑问● have problems/a hard time/trouble doing…在…有困难● be determined by…由…决定● have a lot to do with..与…有关● in terms of…在…方面，就…而言● recognize…as 认为…● afterwards adv. 不久后，稍后，后来● obvious adj. 清楚的，明显的● as+形容词原级, if not +形容词比较级+than●“即使不比….,但至少和….一样”● react to…对…作出反应be accused of…被控告…..Unit 13 Lesson 2Personalities and jobsSharp adj.思维敏捷的a sharp minda sharp increase in pricesa sharp voicea sharp pain in my back迅速的尖锐的，响的突然的，严重的Transcript P119biology n. 生物学aboard prep./adv. 上（船，飞机，汽车）Make hay while the sun shines抓住时机make the best of sth 充分利用assistant n. (helps others in their work) 助手back-up adj. 候补的，备用的Unit 13 lesson 3Making Guesses about PeopleKeys:●frightened●separated●fallen●freezing●sheltering●some food●worried1. Shelter v.—to provide a place where sb. can be protected.遮蔽，保护●shelter…from.. (vt.)●Trees shelter the house from the wind.●shelter from (vi.)●We sat in the shade, sheltering from the sun.2. missing students=lost students3. She had tears running down…e.g. I had the air-conditioner running.You shouldn’t have yourself watching TV all-day.4. fault [CN] (responsible for mistakes)find fault with sb. phr.ve.g. She is always finding fault with me, either in my study or in my personality. 过错，过失5. A broken arm (get injured)the broken marriagethe broken Englishthe broken sleep6. relief [UN] (a feeling comfort)e.g. No one was hurt, and we all breathed a sigh of relief .relieve v.e.g. Drugs helped to relieve the pain.Programs aimed at relieving unemployment.慰藉(痛苦,负担)减轻;解除Unit 13 Lesson 4---First Impressions● 1. full of anxiety [UN] (a feeling of worried about sth.)●There is growing public anxiety over levels of air pollution in our cities.●The fear of unemployment can be a source of deep anxiety to people.● 2. do some revision [UN]●①the process of learning work for the exam)●②the process of changing sth. to improve it by correcting it or including new information or ideas) ● 3. glare at --phr. v (look angrily)忧虑，焦虑复习修订，修正怒视文学● 4. English literature (n.) section● a literary (adj.) type● 5. If anything…如果有的话，如果有区别的话●Sam didn‘t seem too disappointed at losing. If anything, he seemed relieved that it was all over.●There is nothing left in the old building, if anything, it would be rubbish.● 6. steam comes out of one’s ears●7. leave …behind文艺的气到耳朵冒烟遗漏，落下8. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realized I’d forgotten it. 强调句9. confirm v.e.g. These new studies confirm our worst fears about the economic depression.Please write to confirm your reservation.10 . bring…around phr. v11. sigh with relief12. guilty adj. (ashamed) 心虚的，羞愧的确认，证实带过来松了一口气对…过敏的；极讨厌某事13. be allergic to sth.e.g. He is allergic to nuts/pollen.Most men are allergic to housework.Unit 14Lesson 1Your ChoiceV ocabulary Building1. have problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难I have some problems (in) learning English well.have trouble (in) doing sth. 在... 有麻烦have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做... 有困难2. plot n. -- (events in a story or a movie)情节summary n. -- (the main information about sth.without giving all the details)概要3. guidance n. -- (help or advice)指导，引导4. model n. -- (sb. or sth. people want to copy because they are successful or have good qualities)e.g. A model paragraph/essay/compositionGood teachers can act as positive models.5. timetable n. -- (schedule)e.g. railway/bus/train/flight timetableThe first lesson on the timetable for Monday morning is English.6. institute n. -- (an organization that has a particular purpose)范文模范时刻表课程表学院;机构;协会，7. aid n.They've made an urgent request for international aid.I hope this book will be a great aid to English composition.援助; 帮助give/offer aid to…phr.v提供帮助8. data n. -- (information or facts)数据，资料9. set an exampleShe arrive at the office early to set an example to the others.树立榜样，作为典型8. charge n.take charge of phr. v. -- (take control of a situation, organization or a group of people)e.g. Owen came back and took charge of the situation.in charge (of sth.) phr. v. --(have the responsibility)e.g. The officer was in charge of the investigationHe asked to speak to the person in charge.①控制②负责, 掌管●error n. (mistake)●receipt n. (a piece of paper that you are given which shows that you have paid for sth.)● e.g. Keep your receipt in case you want to bring it back.●consult v. (to ask for information or advice from someone because it is their job to know sth.) 收据咨询，向..请教●●quarrel with sb. (argue with)●casual clothes adj. (informal)●chart n. (table/form)●storm off phr.v. (leave angrily)●blow up phr.v. (destroy sth.by exploding)●come/go to one’s aid (help sb.)Unit 14 Lesson 2Interviews1. put on(1). 穿上，戴上Take off your overcoat and put on your raincoat.(2). 上演，演出They put on a concert to welcome the guests.(3). 增加体重I has put on weight during the last month.2. go out(1). 出去The peasants went out early to get in the wheat.(2).（灯，火）熄灭Suddenly all the lights went out.(3). 过时，不流行Flared trousers went out years ago.3. write down 记下，写下He wrote down what the teacher had written on the blackboard.Write down the address before you forget it.4. find out 发现，查明，弄清She finally found out that he was a liar.They found out who let the spy go.5. turn up(1). 出现，到达She turned up late for the meeting yesterday.(2). 发生Something unexpected has turned up.(3). 调高音量6. take down(1). 记下，写下The reporters carefully took down the speech.(2). 取下，拆除Please take down the old picture.7. make up(1). 编造，编写The teacher asked us each to make up a story.(2). 组成，构成Oxygen makes up about a fifth of the atmosphere.(3)弥补，补偿We must make up his economic losses.(4)化妆(5)与….和好Have you made up with Patty yet?8. make out(1). 看出，分辨出I see something in the distance, but can’t make it out.(2) 理解，了解I couldn’t make out what he meant.(3) 开列，填写Please make out a bill for these books.9. go intoWhen I went into the classroom, I saw my classmates already in their places.进入We must go into the matter further before making a decision. 调查10. speak up 响亮地说，公开地说出，大声讲The speaker was told to speak up as they couldn’t hear him clearly.If you do know the answer, speak up so everyone can hear you.Ex.2 Complete Mandy’s accout of an interview with verbs above.New Words1. frost n. 霜The frost killed the young tomato plants.2. surrounding adj. 附近的；周围的The surrounding villages have been absorbed into the growing city.3. steep adj. 陡峭的They climbed the steep mountain inch by inch.4. grain n. 谷物Farmers grow grain and keep cattle.5. wisdom n.智慧，明智He is a man of great wisdom.5. The grass is always greener on the other side.这山望着那山高。
语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元必背语法（含短语与句型）
语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元必背语法（含短语与句型）基础模块上册 Unit 7 必背语法1.(现在)分词作状语：我在机场等去巴黎的飞机票。
2.基本句型四：主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓宾宾)：3.时间和条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表示将来。
1)If your computer is not working, just write out aticket. 2)So if the computer doesn’t work, you don’t work either. 4.被动语态：But only the computer is allowed to do so.5.6.主语从句：It is clear that the trouble doesn’t come from the computer but the person who workds on it.（形式主语、真正主语）基础模块上册 Unit 8 必背语法1.agree with 同意某人(所说的) agree on 就...取得一致意见agree to 同意(某计划、建议或安排等) agree to do sth 同意做某事2.几大从句： 1)the idea that life is fair 生活是公平的这个观点同位语从句：对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容；定语从句：对名词进行限定能接同位语从句的名词：idea 想法, fact 事实, news 消息,suggestion 建议, 等等注意与定语从句的区别：the idea that he put forward 他提出的这个观点2)定语从句：...something a teacher said 一个老师说过的某件事...children who are out of school. 失学的儿童3)(时间)状语从句：...when I was a high school student. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean... Wh en he was 13 years old,he broke his neck. He isn’t a failure until he begins to blamesomebodyelse. 4)宾语从句：We usually think that life should be fair. When we say that life isn’t fair,we mean everyone isdifferent. He knew that a good education was his only way tosuccess. 5)表语从句：Life is what we make.3.a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.in fact 实际上5.remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人...，使某人想起...6.be full of 充满→be filled with 充满7.系动词+表语：1)feel sorry for 为...感到不幸/可怜/难过/遗憾/惋惜2)look different 看起来不同 3)become successful 8.experience 经验、经历：不可数名词、可数名词 difficulty 困难、难事：不可数名词、可数名词9.expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事（不定式作宾补）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（不定式作宾语）10.what we make/do/say 我们所创造的/做的/说的what it used to be 过去(所表现)的样子 11.13 years old：13 岁（year 后加 s）13-year-old：13 岁的（year 后不加 s） 12.since+时间：自从...，前面常用现在完成时 13.give up+doing：放弃做... 14.go on to do：继续做另一件事go on doing：继续做原来做的事 go on with：继续做原来做的事 15.fail to do：未能做 16.begin doing/to do：开始做 17.the only：唯一的 18.out of school/work/job/business：失学/失业/失业/停业19.blame s b. for sth. →blame sth. on sb. 把某事归咎于某人20.not...until... 直到...才...,引导时间状语从句 until 直到...(为止)，引导时间状语从句基础模块上册 Unit 9 必背语法1.a little+可数名词(单数)：一个小的... a little +不可数名词：一点..., 表肯定； a few+可数名词：一些, 表肯定little+不可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定；few+可数名词: 很少,几乎没有,表否定 2.keep (co ntrol, lose) one’s temper 不发(控制自己的、发) 脾气have a good (bad, quick, slow) temper 脾气好(脾气不好, 急性子,慢性子)good-tempered 脾气好的；bad-tempered 脾气不好的 3.fight with，have a fight with 与...打架/战斗/斗争/争辩fight for 努力争取，为...而斗争 fight against 反对，与...作斗争4.every/each time... 每次; 每当...的时候【后接时间状语从句, 常用现在时表示将来】5.once 从前，曾经，一次；一旦...就...【后接时间状语从句，常用现在时表示将来】 6.tell (ask，allow，get) sb. to do sth. 不定式作宾补(不省 to) make/let/have/see/hear/watch sb. do sth. 不定式作宾补 (省略 to 但被动语态中不省) 7.tell about 讲述； tell of 谈及 tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事【接双宾语】; tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于... tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事【接宾语+宾语补足语，不定式作宾补】 8.the number of... ...的数量【后接可数名词复数+单数谓语动词】 a number of... 许多...[后接可数名词复数+复数谓语动词】 9.not...at all 一点也不, 根本不； not at all 别客气, 不用谢 after all 毕竟; in all 总共, 合计；all in all 总的来说 10.be gone 用完,不在/见了have gone to 已经去了...【在去的路上】 have been to 已经去过... 【已经回来】 11.take sb. by the hand 抓住某人的手 hit sb. on the head/in the face/in the stomach 打某人的头/脸/肚子12.do well (in), do a good job (in)：(在...方面)做得好/干得出色13.the same as+名词/代词/动名词：与...同样的 just like/as 正如，就像...一样14.in/with anger、angrily 愤怒地 15.word：单词；话语；消息(单数，常不用冠词) 16.even if/though 即使, 引导让步状语从句only if 只有...才..., 引导条件状语从句, 主句中用倒装结构 if only 要是...就好了, 但愿if 如果, 是否, 引导条件状语从句或宾语从句(al)though 虽然, 尽管, 引导让步状语从句 17.get on/along (well/bad) with 与...相处(得好/不好)基础模块上册 Unit 10 必背语法1.want to do 想(要)做 want doing=want to be done 需要做want sb. to do 想要某人做I don’t want to. 回答时省略不定式中的动词2.between...and... 在...与...之间【两者之间】，注意among！3.with great joy 非常高兴地to sb.’s great joy/surprise/excitement 使某人非常高兴/ 吃惊/兴奋的是【常放句首】 4.be good at (doing) 善于(做)be good for 对...有好处 be good to 对...好 do good to 对...有好处 do a good job 干得好It’s good for sb. to do... 做...对某人有好处It’s good of sb. to do... 某人做...真好【形容人的特征用 of】5.news：不可数名词，注意后面接同位语从句与定语从句的区别6.be eager to do 渴望做7.get to 到达，arrive in/at 到达，reach 到达8.as...as possible → as...as sb. can；as soon as 一...就...9.without (如果)没有，后接动词时要用动名词，常表伴随、假设with 有，随着 10.tiring 累人的，exhausting 令人筋疲力尽的tired 累的，exhausted 筋疲力尽的 11.keep doing 继续做keep on doing 继续/反复地做 keep from doing 忍住不做 keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做keep sb./sth. doing 使...持续不停地做12.not...any more → no more 不再not...any longer → no longer 不再 13.two thousand 两千，thousands of 几千：表确切数目时不加 s，表不确切数目时要加 s 14.the Olympic Games 奥运会：作主语时谓语动词要用复数15.be held in/at 在...举行【注意被动语态】16.at the end of 在...结尾 in the end 最后 by the end of 到...为止【常与完成时搭配】 17.look for 寻找 look after 照顾→ take care of 照顾 look up 向上看，查(词典)look at 看 /doc/f416368074.html,e up with 提出，come up 被提出；上来，走到跟前19.every four years →every fourth year 每隔三年/每四年 20.so/such...that... 如此...以致...；such...as... 像...那样的...(just) as...正如...；the same as...与...相同；so as to 以便 21.not all.../all...not...：并不是所有的...都...【部分否定】22.by doing 通过做... 23.The important thing is not winning but taking part. 动名词作表语 24.keep fit/healthy 保持健康基础模块上册 Unit 11 必背语法1.make friends with 与...交朋友 friend 朋友；friendly 友好的；friendship 友谊2.play an (important,active) part/role in... 在...方面起(重要的、积极的)作用 take (an active) part in (积极)参加3.get on/along (well ) with 与...相处和睦 get on/along 进展4.a number of 许多→ many；a lot of；lots of the number of ...的数量5.不定代词修饰可数名词：few 很少；a few 一些；many 许多；some 一些修饰不可数名词：little 很少；a little 一点；much 许多6.since childhood 自幼，打小，自从孩童时期【since 常与完成时搭配】7.recently 最近→ recent 最近的 8.such as，for example：例如9.for a long time：for + 一段时间【常与现在完成时连用】10.share...with... 与...共用/分享... 11.rely on/upon 依赖，信任depend on/upon 依靠 12.be willing to do 愿意做 13.too much 过分，非...力所能及，太多(的)【后接不可数名词】too many 太多的【后接可数名词】much too 太，非常【后接形容词】 14.expect to do：期待做【不定式作宾语】 expect sb. to do：期待某人做【不定式作宾补】 15.in front of 在...的前面【指外面的前面】 in the front of 在...的前面【指里面的前面】 16.beside 在...旁边; besides 除了...外还...; except/but 除了...外17.be/get angry with sb. 生某人的气 18.祈使句变反意疑问句：Be my friend, will you? Let’s 开头用 shall we; Let us 开头视情况用 will you 或 shall we基础模块上册 Unit 12 必背语法1.be coming 将要来 come,go,leave,arrive,return 等表移动方向的动词的进行时态常表将来：He is leaving next week.他下周离开。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 13 语法
Lesson 13 语法将来进行时一、将来进行时的构成将来进行时是由"shall/will + be + 现在分词"构成的。
例如：Don't phone me between 8:00 and 10:00. We'll be having classes then.8点到10点之间不要给我打电话，我们那时正在上课。
Will you be using your bicycle this evening?今晚你用自行车吗？She won't be having a meeting in her office at 8:00 tomorrow.明天8点她不在办公室开会。
二、将来进行时的用法①将来进行时的基本用法: 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。
例如：I'll be taking my holiday soon. 我不久就去度假了。
They will be meeting us at the station. 他们会在车站接我们的。
另外，这一时态在口语中也可代替will/shall do。
②将来进行时的特殊用法★A表示原因、结果或猜测。
例如：Please come tomorrow afternoon, Tomorrow morning I'll be having a meeting.请你明天下午来吧。
我明天上午有个会。
(表原因)Stop the child or he will be falling over. 抓住那个孩子，要不他会掉下去的。
(表结果)Y ou will be making a mistake. 你会出错的。
(表推测)★B. 用在问句中，表示委婉礼貌。
Will you be reading anything else?你还要看点儿什么吗？When shall we be meeting again?我们什么时候再见面？★★★C. 表示稍后一点儿的安排。
高职高专英语语法
Ⅰ、时态一、现在完成时和现在进行完成时1．现在完成时*这个时态常和just、already、yet这类词连用，表示刚发生的事。
如：1）I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚吃过午饭。
2）I haven’t received your letter yet. 我还没收到你的来信。
*另外，这个时态还常与诸如often、ever、always、seldom、regularly、never、today、in the past two years、for the last few years、up to now、before、so far、from time to time、before now这类表示时间的状语搭配使用。
如：1）I’ve often heard her sing this song.我常常听见她唱这支歌。
2）She has attended classes regularly.她经常按时上课。
3）She hasn’t appeared on TV before now.这之前她没上过电视。
4）He has lived here for the past few years.最近几年，他一直住在这儿。
5）So far there has been no bad news.到目前为止，还没有什么坏消息。
*和for、since、how long搭配的现在完成时态。
如：1）I’ve known her for a long time. 我认识他很长时间了。
2）Tom hasn’t been home since he was a boy.汤姆从小离家就没回去过。
3）How long have you had the car?这车你们用多久。
1。
现在完成进行时（表示由过去某时一直持续的动作，这动作可能刚刚停止，也可能还在进行）*用这个时态时常常有一个表示现在之前这段时间的状语，如：all day、for some years、since、recently、this week等。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第十三课绿林少年
Lesson 13 The Greenwood Boys 新概念英语2课⽂内容： The Greenwood Boys are a group of popular singers. At present, they are visiting all parts of the country. They will be arriving here tomorrow. They will be coming by train and most of the young people in the town will be meeting them at the station. Tomorrow evening they will be singing at the Workers' Club. The Greenwood Boys will be staying for five days. During this time, they will give five performances. As usual, the police will have a difficult time. They will be trying to keep order. It is always the same on these occasions. 本⽂语法：将来进⾏时 语法归纳：将来进⾏时的形式：will / shall be doing 将来进⾏时与⼀般将来时的主要区别： 1)⼀般将来时表达将来的意图或打算。
Tom will go to see his girlfriend tomorrow morning.汤姆明天早上将去看他的⼥朋友。
将来进⾏时⼀般不表意愿，常表⽰已安排好之事： Mr. Brown will be arriving in Shanghai tonight.布朗先⽣将于今晚到达上海。
2024年吉林省高职高专单招考试英语卷试题真题(含答案)
2024年吉林省高职高专院校单独招生统一考试英语选择题（共100小题，满分120分）Ⅰ.语音知识（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中找出画线部分读音与其他三项不同的选项。
1.A.clothes B.doctor C.post D.so2.A.ache B.chemical C.Christmas D.chair3.A.sweater B.peace C.heavy D.bread4.A.honest B.hole C.hour D.honor5.A.list B.bike C.ride D.ice6.A.breathe B.earth C.length D.birth7.A.near B.ear C.dear D.learn8.A.beauty b C.bed D.bestb B.apple C.apply D.cat10.A.rainy B.busy C.fly D.cloudy Ⅱ.词汇和语法（共两节，共40分）第一节词汇知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.At weekends my mother always________me clean my own room.A.remindsB.requiresC.warnsD.makes12.By working hard,you will realize your dream________.A.every dayB.each dayC.some dayD.all day13.After taking his temperature,Mr.Fang found he had a________.A.coldB.feverC.headacheD.toothache14.No books shall be________when you leave the reading-room.A.taken offB.taken awayC.taken overD.taken down15.Every evening Tom asks his mother to________English stories.A.speakB.talkC.askD.tell16.—What________do you like best?—Red.A.subjectB.animalC.colorD.city17.I am________seeing you next week,when I will share something funny with you.A.looking forward toB.looking on asC.looking forD.looking around18.As a result of his efforts,he is making rapid________in college.A.troubleB.a promiseC.mistakesD.progress19.Standing under our national flag,I have a strong sense of________.A.serviceB.prideC.directionD.relaxation20.Lily could always find something good in her life,________she sometimes met with difficulties.A.untilB.thoughC.becauseD.till21.We have been trying our best to keep the________of nature.A.balanceB.wayC.methodD.rule22.If you need any help,________call me.A.silentlyB.heavilyC.directlyD.easily23.Every time he lost heart,the headmaster would________him to try again.A.likeB.encourageC.needD.let24.Xi’an is famous________its old city wall.A.inB.toC.asD.for25.A thousand-mile journey begins________the first step.A.toB.forC.withD.out26.The Selected Readings from Xi Jinping’s Works was________in the middle of March of2024.And soon it will be on sale in bookstores.A.readB.publishedC.writtenD.sold27.—May I borrow your iPad?—________.After all,we are close friends.A.I’m sorryB.Go aheadC.Of course notD.You’d better not28.Children are curious________everything around.A.inB.forC.atD.about29.He tried many times and achieved his goal________.A.on endB.by the end ofC.at the end ofD.in the end30.We are proud to live in a country________peace and love.A.full ofB.familiar withC.good atD.similar to第二节语法知识（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
中职计算机专业英语教学课件Lesson 13 PowerPoint
Notes
2．扩展词汇。 computer aided 计算机辅助的 CAD (Computer Aided Design) 计算机辅助设计 microfilm 缩微胶片 art gallery 微软图形库 image scanner 图像扫描器 default 缺省，默认 index 索引 datatype 数据类型 field 字段
17
Reading Comprehension
To many, electronic commerce is defined as the buying and selling of products and services over the Internet, but there are many more aspects. From its inception, electronic commerce had included the handling of purchase transactions and fund transfers over computer networks. It’s grown now to include the buying and selling of new commodities such as electronic information.
3
Lesson 13 PowerPoint
Microsoft PowerPoint allows you to create dynamic presentation easily that include multimedia features such as sounds, movies and images. As a matter of fact, it shares some basic commands and capabilities as those found in Microsoft Word and Excel which we have mentioned before. Obviously, it is relatively easy to learn the basics of Microsoft PowerPoint. First, click the Start Button on the Windows taskbar and select the item “Program” then click “PowerPoint”.
高级英语第一册13课
高级英语第一册13课13．Britannia Rues the Waves1. grab the headlines2.Yet shipping is the essential lifeline for the nation?s economy.3.It earn ￡1000 million a year in foreign exchange earnings: without our merchant fleet, the balance of payments would be permanently in deficit, despite North Sea oil.4. But now this vital British industry is more in peril than ever before.5.On almost all the major sea routes of the world, the British fleet risks being elbowed out by stiff foreign competition.6.The Russians and the Eastern bloc countries who are now in the middle of a massive expansion of their merchant navies, and carving their way into the international shipping trade by severely undercutting the Western shipping companies.通过大幅度削价与西方船运公司竞争已跻身国际船运界7．The merchant fleets of the developing nations, who are bent on taking over the lion?s share of the trade between Europe and America, Asia and the Far East—routes in which Britain has a big stake.大部分份额/ 利益攸关8．The Britain fleet no long dominates the high sea.公海, 外海9. In the early 1960s, the shipping companies cashed in on government grants and tax concessions.政府资助和减税优惠Let's cash in on the fine weather and go10.In the19th century, competition between sailing-ships and steam-ships became cut-throat, and price-cutting ruined many long-established companies. 老牌公司11．It was in fact a cartel, though the British ship-owners gave it the more dignified name of a “conference”. Stand the test of time.12.take some of the risk out of the dodgy business of moving goods by sea.13. They make it harder, perhaps, to make a good killing 大发横财/大赚一把in good times, because you have to share the trade with other conference members. But they make it easier to weather the bad times, because there is no mad, competitive scramble for the available trade.14. the quadrupling oil price15. By 1974, the industrialized world had begun its slide into the worst depression since the 1930s.16. As oil demand cut back, charter rates plummeted, and the estuaries of t he world became jammed with the steadily increasing numbers of moth-ball tankers.17. By 1976, the slump had begun to bite into the bulk carrier trade. Bulk carriers are ships that carry dry cargo of one particular kind, such as sugar, coal or wheat, with iron core being by far the most important. 驳船生意18．With the world steel industry deep in the doldrums, who need iron ore carriers?19. With its big bulk carrier fleet , the British shipping industry now began to feel the pinch.20. Bankruptcy / weather the economic storm /the scheduled freight-liner services—and that is where Britain?s fleet strongly entrenched. / liner-freight vessels follow agreed routes, or lines, and call at ports on agreed dates,沿着预先制定的路线，定期抵达各港口21. a shipment of tractor parts / the going freight rate22.It is an ideal “parcel” service for people with cargoes that are not big enough to make it worth chartering a whole ship. “零担运输”业务23．Plus 有利条件，优势It is also a plus for the ship-owners not to be dependent on only one customer. Liner ships carry all sorts of different cargoes—mainly finished manufactured goods—so, if there is a slump in one particular industry, provided there is still buoyancy in other industries, the line fleets can still survive (iv)them a distinct advantage over…工业制成品24．Much of Britain …s liner fleet rarely sees a British port. Our ships are extensive cross-trader.远洋国际商船25．Until recently, those routes were highly profitable for the Britishcompanies, and a major source of foreign currency for Britain. They are also the routes on which the Third World and the Russians are out to make the biggest inroads.26. Most emerging countries in the Third World are out to carry a bigger share of their trade in their own ships. Developing countries regard a merchant navy as something of a status symbol—the next thing to go for after a national airline.27.But P&O has no intention of throwing in the towel. The key tactic behind its strategy of holding on to the richest slice of the trade has been to move up-market—to go where the Third World cannot follow: into high-technology investment.丰厚的利润/ 高端市场28．Put up the money to pioneer the international deep-sea container service. / warehouse /dockside…and they are very secure against theft; except for a code number on the outside, there is no indication of what is inside the box.29…. Is far from being the whole answer to the Third Worldthreat. The developing countries are not out to compete with Western fleets by commercial means; they want to impose a set of rules which will guarantee them a major slice of the shipping trades.30.This demand has found official expression in the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, UNCTAD. The UNCTAD liner code lays down that…正式提出/ 海运法规31．Revenue / Not enough countries have ratified the UNCTAD code yet to bring it into force. But if it does become universal, it could strike a severe blow to Britain?s liner trade.32.The Iron curtain countries represent an even greater and more organized threat to the future of Britian?s liner ships, and it is a threat that is much more difficult to counter/respond to.33…the growth in either its own trade or world trade would justify. Come into service/ And with its policy of excessively low freight rates, the Russian merchant navy has already made major inroads into Western trade. 超低运费策略34．Its seaborne trade with EEC/ It is biting deeply into the major cross-trading routes of the world. 他已经侵入到世界各大跨国贸易航线have already captured 20% of the cargo traffic on the busy sea- lanes of the North Atlantic.35. make a profit / hard currency 硬通货It doesn?t matter very much if they are operating at a loss; that can be made up by the Soviet government in roubles.36.But there is more to it than that for the Russians.还有别的目的，意义远非如此37．‘Mer cantile marine / merchant fleet商船队38.expand the Soviet reach well beyond its perimeters.39. So this mercantile marine capability is certainly a great advancein the Soviet ability to project their power at some distance from their own frontiers.40. And this is also part of a general Soviet hydrographic policy to map the oceans of the world, to get to know its ports and, above all, to deepen contacts with the states with whom the Russians are developing close trading ties.海洋勘测总规划41．Counter sth. at an international level42. Concerted action on that issue / coordinated response43. Trade department looks after shipping / Industry department oversees shipbuilding44. Ship-owners fear that saving jobs in Britain?s ailing shipyards comes well before saving its merchant fleet.病入膏肓的造船业45．British shipyards are currently churning out 24 vessels for Poland. The Poles were lured to Britain by the gift of a ￡28 million sunsidy and the promise that British shipbuilders would raise all the credit, so while our shipping fleet is under attack from communist ships, our government is using British taxpayers? money to cut their shipbuilding costs. 英国的造船厂最近正在为波兰赶制24艘船只。
乘务英语综合教程unit 13
Language Points
4 Passengers considering volunteering to give up their seat on an overbooked flight are in a position to negotiate with the airline for valuable compensation. However, a passenger would be wise to volunteer only after doing the following:
--- The minister will oversee the proceeding of the project. 这位部长将要监督项目的进度。
4. up to sb. 应由…负责、是…的责任
Examples:
--- It is up to us to help those in need. 我们有责任帮助那些有困难的人。
Language Points
Double compensation will be paid if the substitute transportation is scheduled to get the passenger to the destination more than two hours(domestic) or four hours(international) later, or if the airline does not make any substitute travel arrangements for the passenger.
The minimum compensation schedule does not apply to charter flight, to scheduled flights operated with planes that hold 60 or fewer passengers, or to international flight inbound to the United States.
英语总结unit 13
Unit 13 Rainy days make me sad.一. [话题](Topic) Talk about how things affect[ə'fekt]影响you.二.[重点词组](Key Phrases)make me sad，keep out，learn from，make sb. do，more than，for instance，help…to do，so that，have sale，三.[交际用语]1. Loud music makes me tense.2. Loud music makes me want to dance.3. That movie made me sad.4. Waiting for my friends makes me angry.5. The color red makes people hungry.6. It tastes terrible.四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)Section A:1. Rainy days make me sad.雨天让我感到悲伤。
rainy adj.多雨的例如：the rainy season 雨季rain n. 雨例如：The crops need rain. 庄稼需要雨水。
rain v. 下雨例如：It began to rain hard. 开始下大雨了。
make的用法(1) make +n. 例如：make food 做饭(2). make sb./sth. + adj. 使某人（感到），使……处于某种状态make的宾语之后可跟名词，形容词，分词来充当宾语的补足语1)名词作make的宾语补足语例如：The party made her a good teacher. 党把她培养成为一名好教师.2)形容词作make的宾语补足语例如：. Waiting for her made me angry. 我很生气一直等着她。
英语语法(Unit13)
示例： 示例：
Since He got up at 5 o’clock in the morning, and hasn’t had anything to eat for breakfast since then （单个的词） then. 单个的词） He hasn’t eaten anything since 5 o’clock in the morning. （短语） 短语） He hasn’t eaten anything since he got up （从句） up. 从句） For He hasn’t eaten anything for 6 hours （短语） hours. 短语） I haven’t seen you for ages （单词） ages. 单词） By He has eaten 8 apples by now （单词） now. 单词） Yet We haven’t heard any news about him yet till now. He has spent much time on reading, yet he hasn’t finished the first chapter of that book. 混用： 混用： They haven’t finished their work by now since they started it yesterday. They have done it for more than 12 hours since they started it.
have you worked? haven’t you worked? have they worked? haven’t they worked?
5、现在完成时特殊疑问句的构成（部分示例） 现在完成时特殊疑问句的构成（部分示例）
新编英语语法教程 第13讲 练习参考答案
新编英语语法教程第13讲练习参考答案Ex. 13A1. will just be coming out2. will be, will be wondering3. will come4. will be doing, will be working5. will get, will still be, will be going, will ask6. will be melting, will be7. won’t start, will give8. will tell9. will be reading, will be ringing10. will be cooking, will ring11. am going to shampoo12. is going to bake, will soon get13. will see14. am going to have15. am going to bottle16. Are you going to paint, am going to take17. am going to ring18. am going to start, Are you going to do, is going to help19. will start, will get, will bake20. am going to make, will burn21. is arriving, Is he spending, is he catching, is spending, is giving, is attending22. am going to dye, Are you going to do, are you going to have, am going to have23. is going to rain24. Are you doing, are coming, am going to show, Are you taking, am going to take25. am going to send, am seeing26. am moving, Are you going to have, am going to paint27. am going to buy, is going to be28. are you going to do, Are you going to sell, am going to learn, am having29. am getting, are starting, is coming30. is going, is having, is looking, is coming31. will have finished, will be starting32. will have planted33. will have done, will be relaxing34. will have done, will soon be leaving35. will be trying, will have sent36. will be living, will have spent37. will be giving, will have given38. will be coming, will have picked39. will be fishing, will have been polluted, will be dying40. will be repairing, will have repairedEx. 13B1. would have/were going to have2. were going to swim/were swimming/were to swim3. was to discover4. (1)is going to catch/is catching/is to catch (2)is going to attend/is attending/is to attend5. was going to show./ was about to show6. was going to be/was to be7. were not to use8. (1)would be/was going to be/was to be (2)were going to discuss/were to discuss9. (1)Are … going to watch (2)was going to watch(3)is arriving (4)am going to meet (5)was going to arrive10. (1)are … to be (2)were to be (3)were to have got(4)was to have taken place (5)are … to haveEx. 13C1. We’ll start off as soon as the rain stops.2. I’ll ring you up directly I hear the news.3. If you are leavi ng early tomorrow morning, you’ll have to finish packing before bedtime.4. The committee are to gather next Thursday to settle the question.5. He is not to stay here any longer. He is to leave at once.6. She said that by the end of the week she would have been back to China.7. He told me yesterday that he was going to get married next month.8. He announced at the press conference that the prime minister of Japan was to visit China nextMonday.9. If you go and see him at six, he will be taking morning exercises.10. What will you be doing at 7: 30 tomorrow evening?11. When you come back from Nanjing next week, the discussion will have finished.12. By next weekend, I’ll have been here for a whole year.13. Don’t get off the bus till it stops.14. They are going to spend their holidays in Dalian next summer.15. Look! The dark clouds are gathering. It is going to rain.16. If I’m at lunch when he comes, please tell him to wait a little while.17. We’ll stay here for a couple of days before we go on to Xi’an.18. We’re having our dress rehearsal tomorrow evening. Are you coming?19. How many students are going? Are they going by boat?20. The Foreign Ministers were to have met on May 14 to discuss the proposals for easing thecrisis, but the war broke out。
新概念英语第三册：Lesson13重点句型解析精选
1、what did the man expect to find under the stairsafter her husband had gone to work, mrs. richards sent her children toschool and went upstairs to her bedroom.2、she was too excited to do any housework that morning, for in the eveningshe would be going to a fancy-dress part with her husband.fancy-dress party=costume party1> too ... to…太...而不能… (不定式 to 在大局部情况下表示否认概念)2> not/never too ... to…并不太...所以能够…-- one is never too old to learn 活到老, 学到老。
-- the question is not too difficult for me to answer. 这个问题并不太难,所以我能够答得出。
3>如果在副词 too 前发现修饰语 all, but, only, 不定式 to 的概念也是肯定的。
-- they are all too satisfied to work with you.-- i am only too glad to have someone to speak to. 我太快乐了, 想找个人说话。
-- he was but too eager to get home.3、she intended to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume thenight before, she was impatient to try it on.intended to 打算做什么=mean to do 意图做什么dress up as…化装成为…the night before 前一个晚上(以过去的某一个时间为基准点) last night 昨天晚上(以现在为基准点)-- she went to new york on business three days ago, the night before shegot everything ready.be impatient to do sth 急于要做某事, 迫不及待做某事impatient 可以换为 eager, anxious, hungry, thirsty, desperate, can'twait(口语)desperate(adj.不顾一切的, 拚死的)-- she was impatient to try it on.(try on 试穿)4、though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was very effective.after putting it on, mrs. richards went downstairs.after putting it on 穿上以后5、she wanted to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.=it would be comfortable (for her) to wear动词不定式 to wear, 用来修饰说明 comfortable, 作它的状语。
Unit13知识点总结
Unit13知识点总结1.Rainy days make me sad.(1) rain (n) 雨：The crops need rain.庄稼需要雨水。
(v) 下雨：It is raining heavily.在下着大雨。
rainy (adj) 多雨的：The weather in London is rainy.(2) make sb + adj 使某人感到…Loud music makes me uncomfortable.make sb do 使某人做某事: Comedies make us feel happy.make sb + n 使某人成为…We made Roger our monitor.其他与make有关的短语：make food做饭make the bed整理床铺make tea沏茶make faces 做鬼脸make friends with…和…交朋友make money挣钱make fun of sb 捉弄某人make use of利用make a mistake (some mistakes) 犯错误make a decision作出决定make a living谋生make war开战make peace 讲和make a plan 制定计划make camp 扎营make a fire 生火make a sentence造句make progress取得进步make it获得成功make a promise允许2.I’d rather go to the Blue Lagoon Restaurant…would rather do sth宁愿做某事，更喜欢做某事= prefer to do sthI’d rather stay at home, but he’d rather go swimming.would rather not do宁愿不…I’d rather not do that thing.would rather do than do宁愿…而不愿…I’d rather stay at home than go swimming.3.waiting for her made me angry(1) wait for…等待…I am waiting for the early bus.wait for sb to do sth等着某人做某事: Don’t always wait for me to help you with your homework. can’t wait to do sth:迫不及待做某事：I can’t wait to see you again!(2) 动词短语waiting for her 在句中做主语，主语可以由名词、代词、主语从句、动词不定式短语以及动名词短语来充当。
Unit13 Grammar
（3）may, might可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发 ） 可以推测现在正在发生的动作或过去发 生的动作。 生的动作。 He may / might be sleeping now. The boy may / might not be watching TV at home. 这个男孩可能没在家看电视 These students may / might have seen the film before.（过去） （过去） 这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。 这些学生以前可能看过这部电影。
二、could have done 它表示"过去本来能够 过去本来能够…" 实际上没能做 。如 实际上没能做…。 它表示 过去本来能够 1、I could have run 100 metres in 12 seconds. 、 我本来能用12秒钟完 米的。（实际上没能） 秒钟完100米的 米的。 实际上没能） 我本来能用 秒钟完 2、If you could have finished the task in time，you 、 ， could have been promoted. 如果你当时能如期完成那任务的话， 如果你当时能如期完成那任务的话 ， 你可能已提 升了（实际上没有被提升） 升了（实际上没有被提升）
2. can / could的用法 的用法 表示推测“ 往往用于否定句或疑 （1）can表示推测“可能性”时，往往用于否定句或疑 ） 表示推测 可能性” 问句。 一定不” 在疑问句中意思是“ 问句。Can`t“一定不”，can在疑问句中意思是“会、可 一定不 在疑问句中意思是 能”。 He can`t be at home. = It is impossible that he is at home. 他一定不在家。 他一定不在家。 （2）can /can`t+ have done，表示对过去发生的动作进 ） ， 行推测。 行推测。 He can`t have gone to Shanghai for I saw him a minute ago. 他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他。 他不可能去了上海，我刚才还看见他。 It`s so late. Where can she have gone? 天晚了，她可 天晚了， 能去哪儿了呢？ 能去哪儿了呢？
高三英语Unit 13人教版 知识精讲
高三英语Unit 13人教版【同步教育信息】一. 本周教学要点Unit 13二. 具体内容1. The novel The Moonstone is set in England in 1848, but it really began 50 years earlier.set: represent the action of a play in a specified placeeg.The movie is set in pre-war London.2. His move to quit smoking cigars to please her is seen by the servants as evidence that he is in love with Rachel.move: actionquit smoking: give up smoking3. Rachel is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone to the degree that she makes it seem as if she does not want the mystery to be solved.in: in the course of doing sth.Rachel is so stubborn in resisting his enquiries that she makes it seem as if …4. However, what happened later proved me wrong.Later that evening Dr Candy had put some opium into Franklin’s drink to prove to him that it would help.prove sth to sb. : show that sth. is true or certain by means of argument or evidence.eg.I shall prove it to you that Mary didn’t tell you the truth.The task proved〔to be〕more difficult than we’d thought.He proved himself a better driver than the champion.5. You may remember that Franklin was suffering from lack of sleep at the time Rachel’s birthday, and had upset Dr Candy with his remarks about doctors.upset: disrupt a plan; cause sb. worriedeg.Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit.The sight of physical suffering always upsets me.6. Servants had little private life or free time of their own, so they were interested in everything that happened “upstairs〞 and would gossip about the family and their guests.gossip: talk about other people including rumor and critical commentseg.I can’t stand here gossiping with you all the day.Everyone gossiped about their relationship.【典型例题】[例1] This is a world-famous novel._______ can be enjoyed from it until you havefinished reading it, though.A. NothingB. MuchC. FewD. Something答案：A解析：这句话实际上是not… until结构的变形，用nothing来表示否认，只有你读完了才能理解这本书。
语文版中职英语基础模块上册7-12单元 必背语法(含短语与句型)
4)宾语从句：We usuallythinkthat life should be fair.
When we saythat life isn’t fair,wemeaneveryone is different.
基础模块上册Unit 8
必背语法
1.agree with同意某人(所说的)
agree on就...取得一致意见
agree to同意(某计划、建议或安排等)
agree to do sth同意做某事
2.几大从句：
1)the ideathat life is fair生活是公平的这个观点
同位语从句：对名词进一步解释，说明名词的具体内容；
2.基本句型四：主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主谓宾宾)：
1)I’m sorry,I can’tsell you a ticket.
2)Wegive the computer the informationabout your trip and then ittells us whether you can take this flight or not.
until直到...(为止)，引导时间状语从句
基础模块上册Unit 9
必背语法
1.a little+可数名词(单数)：一个小的...
a little +不可数名词：一点...,表肯定；a few+可数名词：一些,表肯定
9.expectsb. to do sth.期待某人做某事（不定式作宾补）
expectto do sth.期待做某事（不定式作宾语）
中职高考英语_固定句型
1.It takes sb some time. to do2.Sb spends st\sm on sth\ (in)doing sth3.Sth costs sb sm4.Sb. pays sb sm for sth5.Sb like sth\ doing sth\ to do sth6.Sb enjoys sth\ doing sth7.Sb is interested in sth\ doing sth8.Sb is fond of sth\ doingEx：Are you fond of this kind of food?、你喜种食物 ?9.It is +adj + for\of sb to do sth10.比 +than11. as + adj\adv + as;as +adj+ a+n +as, not so +adj+ as12.⋯ times 分数 + 比 +than13.times the+n(age\height\length\width..) +of14.⋯ times + as + adj+ as15.the+比 +主， the +比 +主16.比 +and+比17.one of the +最高 +名复数18.ask, advise, get, order, tell, expect,persuade ⋯sb +to do\ not to do19.let\make\have sb +do20.see, watch, observe, hear, listento sb + do\doing sth21.decide, learn, want, hope, wish,refuse, manage, try,pretend,promise + to do\not to do22.suggest, advise, look forward to,be used to, miss, keep, keep on,enjoy, consider, mind ,finish,practice, +doing23.be + worth+ doing24.be worthy of+ n\being done25.need, want, require+ doing(=to bedone26.It ’ s no \good\useless doing sth 27. There go⋯+主+ 地点状28.would rather do .. than do=preferto do than do29.Sb. be used to doing\n30.sb used to do31.You had better(not) do32.从： 1）主+ +that+ 从句33.2）主+ + if \ whether +从句34.3）主+ + wh+ 从句35.定从句 : n\pron+ 关系 +(主 ) + +36. There is something wrong with⋯,37.sth is broken38.sth broke down,39.sth doesn ’ t work,40.sth goes wrong41.be busy in doing\ with sth42. too adv+⋯ to43.so+adj\adv(many\much\few\little)+ that..44.such ⋯ +(adj) n +that45.both ⋯ and46.neither ⋯ nor..47.either ⋯ or..48.not only ⋯ but also..49.not ⋯until50.if51.as if52. as soon as\the moment\hardly ⋯ when⋯\No sooner..than ⋯53.Since54.It be +部分 +that+ +其余部分55.in order to\that56.so that57.unless58.or59.as long as60.though\although61.Do\ Don’ t do62.感句 :63.What +a\an+ adj+n+（主）64. What + adj+ ns 不可数名 +（主） 6 主 + regard 十 +as 十65. How + adj\adv+ 主足66. How +adj+ a\an+n+主7 ．主+be+no(none) 十 other67. How time flies!than(but)+表68. keep sb doing8 ． It is(was) 十部分十69. keep sb\sth+adj that(who)+从句70. keep\keep on doing９．主 +感 +表71. be on duty\ be in charge of10 主句 + as if\ though)+从句72. apologize to sb for sth\doing sth I l 主十 be +said to be(so-called)+73. thank sb for sth\doing sth表74. help sb. with sth\ help sb (to) do12. 主 + be，it is said， +表sth13 so far from being 十表，主 +75. be late for+其他76. as\so long as14 主 +be,~more+表 +than+表77. It ’ s said\reported\believed\thought\supposed \considered15．主 +be 十 less+表 +than+that ⋯ =People say that表78. , too16 主 +be十表 +rather than+表79.not , either80.助情 +主17．主 +be+not so much+表 +as81.助情 +主表82. I think\find it + 形容 +for sb to18．主 +be+either+表 +or+表do19．Either 十主 +or+主十 be+83.do you mind doing⋯表84. on one ’ s way to.85. in\to\ on the +方向 +of否定句：86. give\buy\send\show\lend\hand\tell\ 1. 主 +系 +not+表 +其他offer\teach.. + sb sth 2. 主 + 助 +not + 行 +87. How long\ far\ soon\ often\ much\其他many\ old\ ⋯ 3. 主 + 情志 +not 十行88. What\ How about+ n\doing十其他89. Let ’ s do\Let us do 4. 主 + 行 +not(not+90. sb is famous\ well-known for \as+其他+n\ doing 5. There+be +-no(not a，not, any)+主 +地点 ()状基本句型构： 6 主十肯定 +not+非成述旬：分1．主 +系 (be)+表7．主十否定式部分 +状2．主 +call+ 十足(从句)8．否定句， + nor(neither)+ 3，主 +name++十主足9．主十 cannot help十名4．主 +is called+足10 主 +cannot keep from+名同5 主十 is named +疑句：—21系动词 +主语 +表语 ? 3 Won’ t you 十动词原形十 (其2助动词 +主语 +谓语部分一他)3情态动词 +主语十谓语部分 ?4． Would you+动词原形十 (其4.肯定陈述旬，+动词 +n’t十主语 ?他)5. 否定陈述句， +动词 +主语 ? 5. will you+ 动词原形 +其他 )6．疑问词 +系动词 ( 行为动词 )+表6．Would you mind not +动名词 +语 (宾语 )?其他7 疑问词 +助动词 +主语 + 行为动7 ． Do you mind(not)+ 动名词词?+{ 其他)8．一般疑问句 +or+一般疑问句8 What about+动名词 +(其他 )9．特殊疑问句，十 A+or-+B?9．How about+动名词 +(其他 )10. 一般疑问句 +间接疑问句10．Let us(Let ’动s)+词原形 +其比较句：他1. 主语 + 谓语 +as + 形容词 ( 副11. Let 十宾语十 not 十动词原形 +词 )+as十被比对象其他2. 主语 +谓语 +no+ 形容词或副词12．Don’ tlet+宾语 +动词原形 +其比较级 + than+被比对象他3. 主语 + 谓语 + 形容词副词比较13 主语 +had better+动词原形级 +名词 + than+被比对象+(其他 )4 主语十谓语十 more(1ess)+形容14. Long live 十第三人称主语词或副词 +than 十被比对象被动句：5．主语 +be+the 形容词的最高级1．主语十 be+过去分词 +by+名+(名词 )+范围词 -词6．主语十谓语 +副词的最高级 + 2 主语 +get+过去分词 +其他范围词固定句型：7 主语 +be+ the most(1est)+形容花费某人多少时间做某事词 +(名词 )+范围词(1)It take sb ． st ／ sm to do8 主语 +谓语 +the most(1est)十副something(动词随时态变化， st 指 some 词 +范围词time； sm： some m9 The+形容词 ( 副词 )的比较级Ex： It took me three hours to+(其他 )，the+形容词 (副词 )的比较级十finish the homework yesterday(其他)昨天我用了三个小时完成了我感叹句：的作业。
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第1节句子按使用目的分类 节句子按使用目的分类
b.当must +be doing表示对现在进行时的推测时,反意疑问句部分用 当 表示对现在进行时的推测时, 表示对现在进行时的推测时 反意疑问句部分用be 的形式 It's so quiet. They must be sleeping,aren't they? , c. must + have done+一般过去时的时间状语,表示对过去的推测,反 一般过去时的时间状语, 一般过去时的时间状语 表示对过去的推测, 意疑问句部分用did 意疑问句部分用 d. must+ have done+现在完成时的时间状语,表示对完成时的推测, 现在完成时的时间状语, 现在完成时的时间状语 表示对完成时的推测, 反意疑问句部分用have,has. 反意疑问句部分用 , .
第13章句子 章句子
第1节句子按使用目的分类 节句子按使用目的分类 第2节句子按结构分类 节句子按结构分类
第1节句子按使用目的分类 节句子按使用目的分类
一,陈述句
就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句. 就事物依照其实在情形陈述的句子叫做陈述句.陈述句的句 末必须使用句号(Full Stop)以示句子的陈述结束.陈述句分为肯定 以示句子的陈述结束. 末必须使用句号 以示句子的陈述结束 句和否定句,其基本结构为:主语 谓语+其他 主语+谓语 其他. 句和否定句,其基本结构为 主语 谓语 其他. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The students are reading attentively. What they want is not money. The problem is not who will go for me. They are building a new apartment for the students.
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第1节句子按使用目的分类 节句子按使用目的分类
2.特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句. 以疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句. 常用的特殊疑问词有:what , who,whose,which,when,where, 常用的特殊疑问词有 , , , , , how,how many,how much,how old,how soon,how often, , , , , , , why等.特殊疑问句一般读降调. 等 特殊疑问句一般读降调. 特殊疑问句有以下两种语序. 特殊疑问句有以下两种语序. (1)如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语, 如疑问词作主语或主语的定语 即对主语或主语的定语提问, 序是陈述句的语序:疑问词 主语)+谓语动词 疑问词(+主语 谓语动词+其他成分 序是陈述句的语序 疑问词 主语 谓语动词 其他成分 Who are reading in the room (2)如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是 疑问词 一般 如疑问词作其他成分, 疑问词+一般 如疑问词作其他成分 即对其他成分提问,其语序是:疑问词 疑问句语序 What class do you like best?
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二,疑问句
1.一般疑问句 一般疑问句 一般疑问句用yes/no来回答,相当于汉语中的"……吗?",一般疑问 来回答, 一般疑问句用 来回答 相当于汉语中的" 吗 , 句 一般读升调. 一般读升调. 构成:系动词 助动词/情态动词 主语+其他成分 系动词be/助动词 情态动词+主语 构成 系动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 其他成分 -Are you a teacher? -Yes,I am. /No,I'm not. , , 一般疑问句有时不用yes或 回答 一般疑问句有时不用 或no回答 -May I have supper now? -Certainly.
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(7)当陈述句部分有 当陈述句部分有hardly , scarcely , barely , rarely , seldom ,few ,little , 当陈述句部分有 no , never , nothing, nobody , nowhere等否定词或半否定意义的词 等否定词或半否定意义的词 反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式. 时,反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式. He never likes to help others,does he'? , He can find his English book nowhere,can he? nowhere, 但是如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时, 但是如果陈述句部分是带有否定前缀或后缀时,则反意疑问 句部分仍用否定结构 It's impolite to interrupt other's talking,isn't it? ,
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4.反意疑问句 反意疑问句 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句, 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所叙 述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句. 述的事实不敢肯定,而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句.构 陈述句+反意疑问句 成:陈述句 反意疑问句.陈述部分用肯定语气,反意部分则用否 陈述句 反意疑问句.陈述部分用肯定语气, 定语气;而陈述部分用否定语气 则反意部分用肯定语气. 而陈述部分用否定语气, 定语气 而陈述部分用否定语气,则反意部分用肯定语气.用yes或 或 no回答. 回答. 回答 -He likes reading , doesn't he?他喜欢阅读,不是吗 他喜欢阅读, 他喜欢阅读 不是吗? -Yes, he does.是的,他喜欢./-No , he doesn't.不,他不喜欢 是的, 是的 他喜欢. 不 (1)陈述句部分的主语是名词时,反意疑问句的主语必须用人称代词来 陈述句部分的主语是名词时, 陈述句部分的主语是名词时 代替. 代替. The workers are working hard,aren't they? ,
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(2)当陈述句的主语是指示代词 当陈述句的主语是指示代词this , that时,反意疑问句的主语用 代 当陈述句的主语是指示代词 时 反意疑问句的主语用it代 指示代词是these , those时,反意疑问句的主语用 代替. 替;指示代词是 指示代词是 时 反意疑问句的主语用they代替. 代替 (3)当陈述句部分是 am…时,反意疑问句部分通常要用 当陈述句部分是I 当陈述句部分是 时 反意疑问句部分通常要用aren't I;如陈 如陈 述句部分的主语是I 述句部分的主语是 am not时,反意疑问句部分通常要用 时 反意疑问句部分通常要用am I (4)当陈述部分是 (4)当陈述部分是everyone/everybody, someone/somebody no 当陈述部分是everyone/everybody, one/nobody/none等表示人的不定代词时,反意疑问句部分的主语 等表示人的不定代词时, 等表示人的不定代词时 多用they,但也可用 当陈述句部分的主语是 当陈述句部分的主语是everything , 多用 ,但也可用he;当陈述句部分的主语是 anything , something , nothing等表示物的不定代词时,反意疑问 等表示物的不定代词时, 等表示物的不定代词时 句部分的主语用It 句部分的主语用 (5)当陈述句部分是"there be"结构时,反意疑问句部分要重复使用 当陈述句部分是" 结构时, 当陈述句部分是 结构时 there There are some new words for you to remember, aren't there'?
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(8)动词不定式 短语 ,动名词 短语 以及主语从句作陈述句部分的主 动词不定式(短语 动名词(短语 短语)以及主语从句作陈述句部分的主 动词不定式 短语), 语时,反意疑问句部分用it 语时,反意疑问句部分用 To grasp a foreign language is difficult,isn't it? , (9)当陈述句部分有情态动词 当陈述句部分有情态动词must时,反意疑问句部分有以下 种情况. 种情况. 当陈述句部分有情态动词 时 反意疑问句部分有以下4种情况 表示" 反意疑问句部分用must ( mustn't ). ①must表示"必须,禁止"时,反意疑问句部分用 表示 必须,禁止" . ② must表示"有必要"时,反意疑问句部分要用needn't 表示"有必要" 反意疑问句部分要用 表示 They must finish the work today,needn't they? , 表示推测时: ③must表示推测时 表示推测时 a.当must + do/be表示对现在的情况进行"推测"时,反意疑问句部分 表示对现在的情况进行" 当 表示对现在的情况进行 推测" 要 根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式 根据 后面的动词采用相应的形式 He must be in the room,isn't he? ,
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第1节句子按使用目的分类 节句子按使用目的分类