英语中考高频考点归纳
[全]中考英语高频考点、句型详解-人教版
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中考英语高频考点、句型详解-人教版主题句：He accepted her invitation to the party.他接受了她的去参加聚会的邀请。
考点一、accept 和receive的用法辨析1.accept 用作动词，意为"接受"，指经过考虑而主动"接受"，强调个人的主观意愿。
He is very glad to accept my invitation.他非常愉快地接受了我的邀请。
I'm afraid that I can't accept your presents.恐怕我不能接受你们的礼品。
2. receive 用作动词，意为"收到、接收"，通常指收到某物的客观动作，含有被动意味，不强调主观态度（接受或拒绝）。
It is better to give than to receive.给予要比接受好.I received his expensive birthday gift, but I refused to accept it politely. 我收到他送的昂贵的生日礼物，但我礼貌地拒绝了。
He wants to receive a good education at university.他想要在大学接受良好的教育。
考点二、invitation 的用法1. invitation 名词，意为"邀请；请柬"，是由动词invite 转变而来的名词。
Thanks for your invitation, but I have to stay at home to look after my baby sister.感谢你的邀请，但我必须待在家里照看我的小妹妹。
I'm afraid you can't come to our party without our invitation.没有我们的邀请，恐怕你不能参加我们的聚会。
中考英语高频考点复习有什么
中考英语高频考点复习有什么中考进入倒计时，初三的考生们是不是在紧锣密鼓的复习中，你是不是很怕英语考不好呢?你知道初中英语知识点有哪些吗?下面是小编给大家带来的中考英语高频考点复习，欢迎大家阅读参考，我们一起来看看吧!中考英语高频考点复习1.stop to do sth. 和stop doing sth.“stop to do sth。
” 表示停止做其它事情而去做“to do sth。
”所表示的事情，可以将“to do sth。
”理解成“stop”的目的状语;“stop doing sth。
”表示不做“doing sth。
”所表示的事情。
例如：“Stop talking. Let’s begin our class。
” said the teacher. 老师说：“别说话了，让我们开始上课。
”We have kept doing our homework for along time. Let’s stop to listen to music. 我们做家庭作业很长时间了，让我们停下来听听音乐。
2.forgetto do sth。
和forget doingsth. (remember to do sth. 和remember doing sth。
)“forget to do sth。
”表示将来不要忘记做某事，谈的是未来的事情;“forget doing sth。
”表示忘记过去应该做的事情。
例如：“Don’tforget to do your homework。
” said the teacher beforethe class was over.老师在下课前说：“不要忘记做家庭作业。
”“I’m sorry. Iforgot doing my homework. May I hand it in this afternoon, Mr. Chen?” said Li Ming.李明说：“对不起，我忘记做家庭作业了。
2024年九年级中考英语一轮复习形容词副词原级比较级最高级中考高频考点总结(讲义)
2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】形容词副词原级、比较级、最高级中考高频考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理（1）形容词、副词原级的用法①“…甲+be+as＋形容词原级＋as＋乙…甲+动词+as+副词原级+as+乙表示“甲与乙在……方面程度相同”。
如： My best friend is as tall as her mother.我最好的朋友和她妈妈一样高。
Mary runs as slowly as Lucy.玛丽和露西跑得一样慢。
特别注意当as…as…前面是be动词时，as…as中间用形容词原级。
当as…as…的前面是动词时，as…as中间用副词原级。
②“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙甲+助动词+not+动词原形+as/so+副词原级+as+乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
如： This red skirt is not so beautiful as that blue one.这条红色的裙子不如那条蓝色的漂亮。
He doesn't do homework as carefully as Jim.他做作业没有吉姆那么认真。
③表示…有多长（宽、高、深等）用基数词+度量单位+形容词The Yellow River is 5，464 kilometers long.黄河有5，464千米长。
（2）形容词、副词比较级的用法①比…长（宽，高等）多少倍…基数词+times +比较级+than…如：Our school is three times bigger than theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
是…的几倍…基数词+times as+形容词或副词原级+as…如：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。
②用原级形式表示比较级意思。
“甲＋be＋not＋as/so＋形容词原级＋as＋乙”表示“甲在某方面不如乙…”。
【中考英语 高频考点精选】15 非谓语动词(高频考点精选)(解析版)
15 非谓语动词高频考点小贴士：非谓语动词是每年中考英语必考的考点，也是我们中学英语语法的重点和难点。
它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。
非谓语动词在句子当中不充当谓语，它不受主语的限制，但是它有时态和语态的变化。
为了方便复习，把主要的考点以思维导图形式提供给大家。
1．It's important for the disabled______the ability to make a living.（）A．to have B．have C．having D．has参考译文：对残疾人来说，有谋生的能力是很重要的。
答案详解：分析句子可知，本句为It's important for sb to do sth为固定句型，意为"做某事对某人来说是怎么样的"，it为形式主语，真正的主语为to do不定式。
所以选：A。
2．______ too much sweet food will make people get fat.（）A．Eating B．Eats C．Eat D．Ate参考译文：吃过多的甜食会使人发胖。
答案详解：分析句子可知，空格部分在句中作主语，因此使用动名词形式。
所以选：A。
3．Jenny's parents were completely__________ when they saw the_______ changes in her．（）A．surprising；amazing B．surprised；amazingC．surprising；amazed D．surprised；amazed参考译文：Jenny 的父母看到她身上发生的惊人变化时完全惊愕了．答案详解：surprising 令人吃惊的，通常形容事或物；surprised 感到吃惊的，通常形容人；amazing 令人惊愕的，通常说明事或物；amazed 感到惊愕的，通常说明人．第一个空格说明的是parents，第二个空格说明的是changes，所以只有选项B符合要求．所以选：B。
初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析(200句话掌握中考高频单词)
初中英语高频考点词汇大全及超详细解析（200句话掌握中考高频单词）单词注释：n.→名词；v.→动词；vt.→及物动词；vi.→不及物动词；a.→形容词；ad.→副词；prep.→介词；conj.→连词；pron.→代词aux.v.→情态动词；num.→数词；int.→叹词pl.→复数形式1.It is reported that last Tuesday,a young traffic policeman was knocked down by accident and sent to the nearby hospital.据报道，上周二一名年轻的交警意外地被撞倒，然后送往了就近的医院。
1Report[riˈpɔ:t]n.报告；成绩报告单vt.&vi.报道；公布It is said/reported/believed/hoped…that…据说、据报道、人们相信、人们希望……2traffic n.交通，运输量；（非法的）交易；通信量；交际3knock down撞倒4accident n.意外事件；事故by accident偶然地；误；不经意5nearby a.在附近的，位于附近的ad.附近地，不远地6send[send]vt.送，寄；派遣，打发；发送，发射2.As students,we agree that we should t ake full advantage of time to practise ourselves and receive more education so that we will have a bright future.作为学生，我们都同意这样的说法，我们应该充分利用时间来锻炼自己，接受更多的教育以便今后我们有所成就。
①agree vt.&vi.同意，赞同②advantage n.有利条件；益处；优越（性）；处于支配地位take…advantage of利用……③practice vt.&vi.练习；实习④receive vt.&vi.收到；接到；接纳；接待⑤education n.教育；教育学⑥…so that……以便……⑦bright a.明亮的，鲜亮的；聪明的；辉煌的；活泼的，机灵的，乖巧的⑧future a.将来的，未来的n.前途，未来3.Sometimes,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment some times,but he still spends some time on it every day because he believes he will be successful sometime.有时，那个疲劳的科学家想要放弃那个计划，因为他已经几次在实验中失败了，但是，他仍每天在这上面花时间，因为他相信，在将来某个时刻会成功的。
英语中考高频考点归纳
英语中考高频考点归纳1.冠词a/an/the ①泛指用a或an，特指用the；②在a、e、i、o、u开头的单词前大多数用an；__eleven—year—old boy ③___ （useful，usual, university，unit，European，UFO）..。
___one-year—old boy ____（umbrella, uncle，unusual）____hour ____honest boy ____dishonest boy ④play+球类运动/chess/cards；play +____ +乐器⑤_____ MP5 单个字母前用an的有12个：Mr。
Li has one fox。
李先生有一个狐狸.【例】—Who is ____ girl behind the tree? ——Which one？The one with ____umbrella。
2.感叹句以叹号结尾,先划主语，再划谓语后；有名词用What，没名词用HowWhat +a/an+adj。
+单数名词+主语+谓语。
.！What +adj。
+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语。
.。
！How +adj。
/adv。
+主语+谓语.。
！注:感叹句中常见的不可数名词有news，advice,information，weather,fun【例】___________ friendly the girl is！3.主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句,从句用一般现在时（主将从现的有）：if/as soon as/when/unless/until/before+一般现在时【例】—Frank, could we paint the room together tomorrow?—No，if I ____free tomorrow。
A。
be B。
am C. will be D. was 4.名词或代词+定语从句: 先行词是人时可用______/______；先行词是物时可用______/______，有that优先用.作主语不可省略，作宾语可省。
中考英语高频考点复习(七年级上册) 含答案
2020年中考英语高频考点复习（七年级上册）课时1 Units 1～2高频词汇考点1 really adv. 的确，确实(教材P18 Welcome)[知识精讲] really是由“real ＋ ly”构成的副词，表示某人所进行的动作或行为是“真的，真正地”，常用于答语中，表示感兴趣或惊讶。
如：— Our teacher is from America.我们的老师来自美国。
— Oh, really? 哦，真的吗？考点精练11. (2019·兰州)Lucy used to be ________(real) shy. So she took acting classes to deal with her shyness.2.(2019·龙东地区改编)— My uncle has a new restaurant, but it's a little far.— ________？ Manyi Noodle House is more convenient than his.A.ReallyB.NearlyC.SlowlyD.Hardly考点2 time n. 次，回(教材P18 Welcome)[知识精讲] time意为“次数”，是可数名词，英文中“一次”用once，“两次”用twice，三次或三次以上用“基数词＋ times”。
many times a day一天很多次，表频率。
英语中，对频率提问用how often。
如：— We have meals three times a day.我们一天吃三次饭。
考点精练23. (2019·孝感)I've already asked her ________(two)but she hasn't replied to me.4. (2019·南京玄武二模)Although the little kid had only been there ________(one) before, she found the way easily.5. — How was your skating lesson last week?— Not bad. Although I fell over ________， I managed to skate at last.A. many timeB. much timeC. many timesD. much times考点3 enjoy vt. 享受……的乐趣；欣赏；喜爱(教材P19 Welcome)[知识精讲] enjoy意为“喜爱；欣赏”，后可接名词、代词、反身代词或动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式作宾语。
初中英语2025届中考语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解
中考英语语法高频考点宾语从句知识讲解宾语从句（Object Clause）是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类：动词的宾语从句，介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的用法①引导词：that，what，which，who，whether，if，how，when，why，where② V. + 宾语从句【例】I believe (that) I can fly.I'm afraid (that) I have to leave.③主语 + V. + it... 宾语从句【例】We consider it (形宾) necessary (宾补) that you have a clear understanding of this (真宾).④系动词+感受类形容词（sure，happy，afraid，surprised+宾从）【例】I'm afraid that I have to leave.二、宾语从句语法要点一、当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
【例】She said (that) she would leave the message on the headmaster's desk.He said (that) he could finish his work before supper.二、当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。
【例】Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag.I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow.但直接与or not连用时，往往用whether【例】Let me know whether he will come or not.(= Let me know whetheror not he will come )I don't know whether he does any washing or not.(= I don't know whether or not he does any washing. )三、如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的疑问词引导。
2023年中考英语语法易错高频考点汇总
2023年中考英语易错高频语法考点（一）一、名词【考点1】单复数特殊变化man—men, woman—women, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, goose—geese, child—children单复数同形people, sheep, deer，Chinese, Japanese(注意：Americans，Germans)【考点2】复合词组：women（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）二、冠词【考点1】a/an 的区分：注意以“U”开头的单词。
如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting,【考点2】球类运动和三餐饭前不加the: play football, play table tennis乐器前加the: play the violin，play the piano【考点3】a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”三、动词【考点1】时态1）从句与主句时态一致He said he had been there for an hour.He said the sun is bigger than the moon. (自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)2）时态变异（必考）：A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来The plane is taking off in an hour.The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件状语从句：一般现在时表将来I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.I won’t go out until my homework is done.【考点2】主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化1）第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）Our class is a small one (整体)2）就近一致原则：There be 句型Either orNeither...nor...，not only...but also..Not only they but also I am wrong.【考点3】非谓语to do——动作未做，准备做doing——动作正在做或已做-ed形式——后一动作被动发生特例：* 使、让（make，let，have）主动不带to，被动带tomake sb. do /make sb not do/be made to dolet sb. do【出处：】* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.原创作品* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。
中考英语高频考点词组
中考英语中的高频考点词组包括但不限于以下内容：
1. 动词短语：
- look forward to 期待
- carry out 实施
- give up 放弃
- come up with 提出
- put off 推迟
- take part in 参加
2. 形容词短语：
- be fond of 喜爱
- be interested in 对...感兴趣
- be good at 擅长
- be worried about 担心
3. 名词短语：
- a piece of 一片，一件
- a lot of 许多
- a number of 许多
- the number of ...的数量
- the way to ...的方法
- the reason why ...的原因
4. 副词短语：
- as soon as 一...就...
- at first 起初
- in the end 最后
- on purpose 故意地
- by accident 偶然地
5. 介词短语：
- in front of 在...前面
- on the way to 在去...的路上
- at the end of 在...的末尾
- in the middle of 在...中间
- on the other hand 另一方面
这些词组在中考英语中经常出现，并且对于理解阅读材料、写作和口语表达都具有重要作用。
熟练掌握这些高频考点词组将有助于提高英语应试能力。
初中英语中考高频考点983个核心单词(覆盖初中全部单词)
初中英语中考高频考点983个核心单词今天，和大家分享983个初中英语最重要的核心词汇，具体如下：一. 冠词(3个)1. a 一个(件/只……)2. an 一个(件/只……)3. the 这;这个;那;那个二. 连词(24个)1. after 在……以后2. and 和;又3. as 像……一样;如同;因为4. because 因为5. before 在……之前6. but 但是7. if 如果;假使;是否;是不是8. neither 也不9. nor 也不10. or 或者;还是;否则11. since 从……以来;……以后12. that 既然,由于(引导宾语从句等)13. though 虽然14. till 直到;直到……为止15. until 直到;直到……为止16. when 当……的时候17. whether 是否18. while 在/当……的时候;和……同时19. than 比20. so 因此;所以21. both…and…两个都;既……又……22. not only…but also…不但……而且……23. either…or…或者……或者……;不是……就是……24. neither…nor…既不……也不……三. 介词(37个)1. about 在各处;四处;关于2. after 在……之后;在……后面3. along 沿着;顺着4. as 作为;当作5. among 在……中间;在(三者或三者以上)之间6. at (表示地点/位置)在;(表示时间)在……时(刻);(表示动作的目标和方向)7. before 在……前面;在……以前8. behind 在……后面9. below 在……下面10. beside 在……旁边;靠近11. between 在(两者) 之间;在……中间12. by 在……旁边;靠近;(指时间)不迟于;(用于被动语态) 被(表示方法、手段) 用; 由(指交通工具等) 乘13. down 沿着(街道、河流)而下14. during 在……的期间;在……过程中15. except 除……之外16. for (表示方向)往;(表示所属) ……的;(说明目的或用途) 为…17. from (表示起点) 从;(表示开始的时候)从……起;(表示距离)距;(表示来源) 来自18. in front of 在……前面19. into (表示动作的方向)到……内;(表示情况和结果的变化)变成20. in (表示位置)在…里/内/中;在…(时间);穿;戴在…(情况/状况)中;使用(语言)21. like 像22. near 在……附近;靠近24. off (表示脱离)离开23. of (表示所属关系)…的;表示数量)…的;(表示其中)…的25. on 在……上面;在……时刻;关于26. over 在……上方(以上);越过;遍及27. past (指时间)过;走过某处28. since 自从…以来29. through 穿过;通过;从开始到结束30. till 直到……为止31. until 直到……为止32. up 在/向……上面33. to (表示方向) 到，向;(表示间接关系) 给; (表示钟点) 在……之前34. with (表示具有) 带有;(表示手段或方法)用;(表示伴随) 与…一道;和…一起35. without 没有36. round 环绕一周;围着37. under 在/向……下面四. 代词(40个)1. 人称代词（8对）我 I / me你 you / you他 he / him她 she / her它 it / it我们 we / us你们 you / you他/她/它们 they / them2. 物主代词（8对）我的 my / mine你的 your / yours他的 his / his她的 her / hers它的 its / its我们的 our / ours你们的 your / yours他/她/它们的 their / theirs 3. 反身代词（6个）我自己 myself你自己 yourself他自己 himself她自己 herself它自己 itself我们自己 ourselves你们自己 yourselves他/她/它们自己 themselves 五. 数词（64个）1. 基数词（32个）1. one2. two3. three4. four5. five6. six7. seven8. eight9. nine10. ten11. eleven12. twelve13. thirteen14. fourteen15. fifteen16. sixteen17. seventeen18. eighteen19. nineteen20. twenty21. twenty-one30. thirty40. forty50. fifty60. sixty70. seventy80. eighty90. ninety100. a hundred123. a hundred and twenty-three 1,000. a thousand1,000,000. a million2. 序数词（32个）第一 first第二 second第三 third第四 fourth第五 fifth第六 sixth第七 seventh第八 eighth第九 ninth第十 tenth第十一 eleventh第十二 twelfth第十三 thirteenth第十四 fourteenth第十五 fifteenth第十六 sixteenth第十七 seventeenth第十八 eighteenth第十九 nineteenth第二十 twentieth第二十一 twenty-first第三十 thirtieth第四十 fortieth第五十 fiftieth第六十 sixtieth第七十 seventieth第八十 eightieth第九十 ninetieth第一百 a hundredth第一百二十三 a hundred and twenty-third 第一千 a thousandth第一百万 a millionth六. 形容词(151个)1. able 能够;有能力的2. above 上面的3. afraid 害怕的;担心的4. alone 单独的5. all 全部;所有的6. angry 生气的;愤怒的7. another 再一;另一8. any 一些;任何的9. bad 坏的;严重的10. beautiful 美丽的11. big 大的12. black 黑色的13. blue 蓝色的14. both 两;双15. bright 明亮的;聪明的16. brown 棕(褐)色的17. busy 忙的;忙碌的18. careful 小心的;仔细的19. cheap 便宜的20. clean 干净的;清洁的21. clear 清晰的;清楚的22. close 近的;靠近的23. cloudy 多云的24. cold 冷的;寒冷的25. cool 凉的;凉快的26. dangerous 危险的27. dark 黑暗的;深色的28. dead 死的29. dear 亲爱的;贵的30. deep 深的31. delicious 美味的；可口的32. different 不同的；差异的33. difficult 困难的；艰难的34. dirty 脏的35. dry 干的；干燥的36. early 早的37. east 东方的38. easy 容易的39. either （两者中）任何一方的40. empty 空的41. enough 足够的；充分的42. every 每一；每个的43. expensive 昂贵的。
中考英语作文高频考点
中考英语作文高频考点中考英语作文是考察学生综合运用英语能力的重要部分以下是一些中考英语作文中的高频考点1. 个人经历描述个人的生活经历旅行经历或者学习经历。
例如写一篇关于你如何克服困难的故事。
2. 日常生活涉及日常生活中的事件或习惯如描述一天的日程安排或家庭生活。
3. 人物描写描述一个你敬佩的人可以是历史人物名人或者身边的人。
4. 环境问题讨论环境保护污染问题等提出自己的观点和解决方案。
5. 学校生活描述学校活动课程学习或者与老师同学的互动。
6. 节日庆祝介绍中国或外国的节日以及你是如何庆祝这些节日的。
7. 健康与运动讨论健康的重要性描述你喜欢的运动或者健康的生活方式。
8. 科技与未来展望科技的发展讨论科技如何影响我们的生活。
9. 文化差异比较不同文化之间的差异描述你对文化多样性的看法。
10. 个人情感表达个人的情感体验如快乐悲伤或者感激。
11. 社会问题关注社会问题如贫困教育不平等并提出你的看法。
12. 旅游与探险描述一次旅游经历或者你梦想中的探险之旅。
13. 语言学习分享学习英语或者其他语言的经验和技巧。
14. 书信写作写一封信给朋友家人或者笔友分享你的想法和感受。
15. 议论文写作就某一话题发表你的观点提供论据支持你的看法。
16. 故事创作编写一个故事可以是虚构的或者基于真实事件。
17. 日记写作以日记的形式记录一天或者一段时间内发生的事情。
18. 演讲稿撰写准备一篇演讲稿就某一主题进行演讲。
19. 图表作文根据图表信息描述数据变化趋势或者进行比较分析。
20. 续写作文给定一个故事开头要求学生续写故事的后续发展。
掌握这些高频考点可以帮助学生在中考英语作文中取得更好的成绩。
同时平时的练习和积累也是提高写作能力的关键。
初中英语中考高频考点词time的综合总结解析
初中英语中考高频考点词time的综合总结解析关于time的七个常用句型解析1. It‘s time for sth. 是做……的时候了。
2. It‘s time （for sb.）to do sth. 是（某人）该干……的时候了。
3. It‘s （high）time + that从句（that可以省略，从句谓语动词用虚拟语气）是某人（早）该干某事的时候了。
4. It （This / That）is the first （second，third ……）time + that 从句（从句要用现在完成时）。
这（那）是某人第一（二、三……）次干某事。
如主句谓语动词是过去时，则that从句要用过去完成时。
（可以引导时间状语从句）5. by the time引导的时间状语从句。
若从句用一般现在时，主句要用将来完成时；若从句是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时。
6. each time（每次），next time（下次），any time（任何时候）等词组引导的时间状语从句。
7. There was/is a time when+从句：曾经一度……，先前……，那时注意时态的变化和呼应：There was a time when black people were treated badly.曾经黑人受到虐待。
拓展解析：when+从句修饰a time如：There was a time when each teacher spent an hour, one day a week, testing pupils in every subject曾经，每个老师每周都有一天花上一小时对学生的每门功课进行测试。
There is a time when he has to depend on myself for a living.有一段时间他不得不依靠自己谋生。
类似句型还有：It was/is a time when+从句：曾经一度……，先前……,那时This/That was/is a time when+从句：曾经一度……，先前……,那时如：It was a time when people weren't so hung-up about health那时人们不太关注健康。
中考英语高频考点单词汇总
中考英语高频考点单词汇总（268个）A字母开头高频单词1. 副词：句中： already, also, almost, always句尾：again, accurately, altogether, alone2. 连词：after, and, as, although3.介词：around, among, across, along, about, above, after, against, as4. 动词：achieve/get/gain/receive, afford (afford to do ), agree, answer, allow, appear, award5. 代词：a. anything, anybody, all, another, anyb. bothc. everybody, everything, either, eachs. somebody, somethingn. nothing, nobody, neither/noneo. others,other,one(s)B字母开头高频单词1. 连词：but, because, before2. 介词：besides, beside/next to, below, behind, before, between3. 动词：begin/start, become, believe, blow, book, break, borrow4. 形容词：beautiful/pretty, brave, brief, better/best, busy,bright/clever/smart/wiseC 字母开头高频单词1. 动词：cost, control, close, continue, correct, complete/finish, complain, confuse , called, catch/know/understand.change sth to sth, choose to do sth, cause sb./sth. to do, check v./n., connect…to/with, compare…with…,2. 形容词：careful(carefully), careless, correct, common, crazy, cheap, convenient, confident, clear, comfortable, cold, clever，certain/sure（一定的）3. 名词：chance, choice, corner, culture/custom, hobby/habitD字母开头高频单词1. 动词：decide, dislike/hate, develop, discover, drive(驱赶), discuss, disappear,damage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏，破坏)2. 形容词：different（difference）difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerousdeveloping--developed3. 名词：make a decision/suggestion, dream/ambition, duty, diet, day, danger, darkness4. 介词： duringE字母开头高频单词1. 副词：even/ever, exactly, easily, everywhere, enough, especially2.形容词：early/earlier, easy, elder, empty, excited, expensive, else(what/who…else anything/nothing else)好的：excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful3. 动词：enjoy, escape, explain/answer/say/suggest(解释，回答), examine/check(检查), encourage sb. to do, end n./v., expect/wish/hope(希望)4. 介词： except5. 名词： end, everything/body, exam/quiz/competition/contest(测试), exercise(s), experience(s),exampleF字母开头高频单词1. 名词：fun, friendship, form, freedom, flight, form/type/kind(种类)2. 动词：forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现：find/discover/notice/learn/realize3. 副词： far(farther, farthest), fast, finally, first, forward4. 介词：from5. 形容词：first, friendly, favorite, few, funny, fine/well/nice, following, frightened/afraidG字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：good/great, glad/pleased/happy/satisfied, gentle(温柔的), generous(大方的)2. 动词：grow, guess, go, give, get/gain/achieve/receive(得到)3. 名词：goal, game, group, guide4. 副词： gently, generally, greatlyH字母开头高频单词1. 名词：habit, hobby, headache, health, heart, help, hope, hour, hope/wish/dream(希望）2. 动词：hope, happen, hate, help, hesitate, hide, hurry, hope/wish/expect(希望）3. 形容词：huge /giant / big/large, homeless, helpful, hungry, healthy, harmful, happy4. 副词： happily, hard, hardly5. 连词：However, howI字母开头高频单词1. 名词：idea, information, importance2. 副词：instead, indeed/truly, inside, into, immediately3. 动词：introduce, include, improve4. 形容词：impossible, important, impatient, interesting/amusing5. 连词：ifJ字母开头高频单词1. 动词：join, judge, jump,2. 名词：journey/way/road( 路), judge(裁判), joy3. 副词：justK字母开头高频单词1. 名词： key, kind of, knowledge2. 动词：keep, know, knockL字母开头高频单词1. 动词：learn, leave, let, lift（raise）, live2. 形容词：little/ less/ least, local, late, lazy, lucky, large(big/ great), lonely, lovely, likely (be likely to do )= possible3. 副词：later luckily4. 介词：like （such as 与for example ）M字母开头高频单词1. 动词：miss, mean, meet(遇见，满足）, move(搬家) , match(与……相配), mind(介意), matter(要紧), make2. 名词：market, member, method(方法), month, manner(礼仪), message3. 形容词：many/ much/ more/ most modernN字母开头高频单词2. 形容词：nervous, new, necessary(必要的), nice3. 名词： nation, news=message, neighbor（neighborhood）, notice4. 代词：nothing, nobody, neither（either）, none（all）5. 副词： nearly, never, nearbyO 字母开头高频单词1. 动词：own, offer, order, ask2. 形容词：ordinary, only, own, other, outdoor3. 副词： often, once, of, over, outside4. 介词： over= throughout, out, outside5. 连词： orP字母开头高频词单1. 动词：promise, pay, play, plan, prevent, prefer, prepare, provide, process(加工),produce(生产), prove(证明)2. 名词： pain, performance, place, progress(进步), process(过程), practice3. 形容词： physical(身体的), patient(耐心的）, pretty, powerful,private（personal）, public, pleased, pleasant, polite4. 副词： possibly, perhaps, probably, politely, personallyQ字母开头高频单词1. 名词：question2. 形容词：quiet, quick3. 副词：quickly, quietly, quiteR字母开头高频单词1. 动词：receive, realize, reach, remember, require, reduce, refuse, run, relax2. 形容词：real, rich, responsible, right3. 副词：really, recently, right, rather4. 名词：reason, result, rest;S字母开头高频单词1. 动词：suppose, show, seem, suggest, share, spend, spread, start2. 名词：secret, story, shame = pity, sign, symbol, situation, somebody3. 形容词：serious, simple, special, soft, successful, strict, surprising, strange,same, similar4. 副词：suddenly, slowly, still, seriously, sometimes, soon, seldomT字母开头高频单词1. 副词：tomorrow, tonight, today, too, then, there, together, terribly2. 介词：till, to, towards, through, throughout3. 动词：turn, try, train, touch, teach, trouble4. 名词：trouble, team, teenager, tradition5. 形容词：tired, thirsty, thankful, thick, thin, terrible, their, traditionalU字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：unusual, useful, unhappy, upset, unhealthy2. 介词：until, up, under3. 连词：until, unlessV字母开头高频单词1. 形容词：variousW字母开头高频单词1. 动词：waste, warn, work(运转,起作用), wonder(想知道), worry2. 形容词：wonderful, worse, wise, wrong, worried3. 介词：with, without, within4. 连词： what, whether, whileY字母开头高频单词1. 副词：yet, yesterday2. 形容词：young3. 名词： youth, year。
中考英语语法学习之强调句用法与高频考点
中考英语语法学习之强调句用法与高频考点一、强调句型为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语、或状语），常用强调句型：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…表示强调的 it 在句子中作主句的主语；被强调部分可以是主语，宾语，表语或状语；强调的主语如果是人，that和who 都可用。
如：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace.另外，还要注意下面几点：1）在强调主语时，that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持人称和数的一致。
如：It is I who am a teacher.2）即使被强调的主语是复数，主句中的谓语动词也用单数。
如：It is they who often help me with my lessons.3）在强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不能用when，where，why或 how ，而要用that 。
如：It was because her mother was ill that she didn't go with us.It was only when I reread his poems recently that I began to appreciate their beauty.It was the house that the murder happened.4）在强调not … until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时，要用固定的强调句型：It is(was) not until ...that... 注意此时原句的not…until要变成not until ，that 从句中的谓语动词要用肯定式。
上海2022年中考英语高频考点
中考英语高频考点I. 冠词a/ana uniform/university/u/useful.../European/ unique... /ju:/in a minuteget/have a pain in the chestan hour /auə/ an “a” /eɪ/ an umbrella /ʌ/ an honest person an 8-day trip定冠词the：江河湖海，海峡，沙漠，乐器，专有名词，一家人, 带festival的节日前加thethe Yangtze River the Nile Riverthe Pacific/pəˈsɪfɪk/the Atlantic Ocean the English Channel the SaharaThe United Statesthe Great Wall the Mexican wallthe piano/ violin/ guitar/ flute/ cello ˈtʃeləʊ/ drum the Lis, the Greensthe Dragon Boat Festival, the Spring Festival球类、广场，节日带day前面不加theplay football/basketball/volleyball/badminton/tennis People’s square, Tiananmen squareChristmas, National Day, Mother/Father’s Day, Children’s Day, Mid-autumn DayII. 代词anything(否/疑)/ something/ nothing + adj. (important/ special/interesting)other, others, the other, the others, anotherother 其他的+名词复数others 其他人作主语、宾语the other 两个/群中的另一个/群（指剩下全部）the others 其他人，作主语（指剩下的全部）another 另一个（三者及以上）+名词单数，+数字+名词复数each other 彼此，互相（两者之间）one another 彼此，互相（三者及以上）III. 形容词和副词enough 名前形后enough money important enoughfamous = well-knownbe famous as 作为......而出名be famous for 因......而出名familiarbe familiar to sb 对某人来说很熟悉be familiar with sth 熟悉某物time区分some time, sometime, some times, sometimes 口诀：分开“一段时间” some time相聚“某个时侯” sometime分开S是“次数” some times相连S是“有时” sometimesat times 时不时地= from time to timefor the time being 暂时形容词/副词比较级常考点as...as... 和......一样not as/so...as... 不如.... =.... than ...He is the tallest student in his class.= He is taller than any other student in his class. (any other + 单数)=He is taller than the other students in his class.(the other + 复数)后面常接形容词比较级的词：much/far/even/a little/a bit + 比较级IV. 介词inin danger处于危险之中in time及时地(on time 准时地)in need需要in order to为了in the end最后in the future在将来in turn依次地in brief 简短地outfind out 查明；弄清楚point out 指出go out 熄灭pick out 挑选出look/watch out 当心turn out 结果是；证明是work out 算出，制定出，解决offget off 下车keep off 阻挡put off 推迟；延期show off 炫耀turn off 关掉see sb off 为某人送行take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞updress up 穿着；打扮get up 起床grow up 长大pick up 捡起，接某人put up 举起；张贴shut up 住口stay up 熬夜take up 开始从事turn up 调高wake up 醒来ondepend/ rely on 依赖；依靠hold on 等一等（别挂断电话）feed on以......为食get on 上车live on 以…为生play a trick on 戏弄forask (sb.) for… （向某人）寻求……be good/ bad for 对……有好/坏处be late for 迟到leave for 出发去...... look for 寻找search for 搜寻；搜查withbe angry with sb. 生某人的气be covered with 被...覆盖be popular with 受......欢迎be connected with 与...有关be pleased/ satisfied with 对...满意be strict with 对...严格communicate with 和...交流deal with 处理keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 和...交朋友share…with… 和...分享ofat the end of 在...结尾be afraid of 害怕... be made of 由...制成because of 因为run out of 用尽，耗尽think of 想起with the help of 在...的帮助下remind sb of sth 使某人想起某事rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物warn sb of sth 警告某人某事be (un)awa re of (未)意识到某事be proud of因…而自豪= take pride in be in charge of负责，掌管= take charge of be in the charge of被…掌管be in favour of赞同=agree with时间状语用in的常考点1. 月份、年份、季节前用inin 2020, in July, in summer2. He will come back in two months. (How soon...)具体某一天前用onon Sunday, on Mother’s Day, on a windy morning hundred, thousand, million考点1. 前面有具体数字，不加-s，不加of1) seven thousand students2) over/about/more than/at least seven thousand students2. 前面没有具体数字，加-s和ofthousands of studentsV. 连词although/though 尽管, 不能与but 连用unless 除非= if...not 如果不......while与此同时or 否则if/whether 是否not...until 直到......才therefor因此so...that 如此...以致于(表结果)= too...to = not enough... toso that/in order that/in order (not) to那样的话...就... /为了.... (表目的)not only...but also 不仅...还... neither...nor...既不...也不... either...or...或者...或者...as well as也as soon as一...就as long as只要now that 由于，因为when和while的常考时态(主)一般过去when (从)过去进行(主)过去进行when (从)一般过去(主)进行时while (从)进行时(主)一般过去while (从)过去进行主将从现规则适用词:if , when, as soon as(一...就), not...until(直到...才)主祈从现If you want to go, please let me know.主情从现We must study hard if we want to pass the final exam.疑问词：划线部分进行提问How often(多久一次)twice a week /every two days How long…(多长时间) since 2000/ for 14 years How far(多远距离)ten minutes’ walk/rideHow soon…(多久以后) will...in two days.How many times(多少次) twice/ four timesHow fast… (多快)75 words per minute.How much (多少钱/ +不可数名词)How much do you weigh? 询问体重= What’s your weight?= How heavy are you?sometimes, often, always, never, 频度副词用How often 提问VI. 动词加动词原形的词或词组( V + do )1. 三个使役动词：使某人(不)做某事let /make/ have sb (not) do sth.补充：make sth. + adj. 使...怎么样make our city safe make him monitor （零冠词）2. help sb do= help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事3. had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事4. would rather (not) do sth. 宁愿(不)做某事宁愿做......而不愿做.....(三种)would rather do sth. than do sth.= prefer doing sth to doing sth.=prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.加doing的动词( V + doing )1. like/love/enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事2. go doing sth 去做某事3. finish doing sth 结束做某事4. practise doing sth 练习做某事5. mind doing sth 介意做某事6. deny doing sth 否认做某事7. admit doing sth承认做某事8. consider doing sth考虑做某事9. suggest doing sth 建议做某事10. imagine doing sth 想象做某事11. avoid doing sth避免做某事12. appreciate doing sth感激做某事13. be busy doing 忙于做某事14. be worth doing值得做某事15. look forward to doing 期望做某事16. get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事17. feel like doing 想要做某事18. pay attention to (doing) sth. 专心做某事19. waste sth doing sth 浪费...做某事加to do的动词(V+to do)1. allow sb to do允许某人做某事2. be able to do能够做某事3. be ready to do准备好做某事4. decide to do 决定做某事5. expect (sb) to do 期望某人做某事6. enable sb to do使某人能够做某事7. encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事8. hurry to do匆忙做某事=do.....in a hurry9. invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事10. manage to do sth 成功做了某事=succeed in doing sth11. offer to do 主动提出做某事12. plan to do sth. 计划做某事13. prefer to do更喜欢做某事=like...better than...14. prepare sb to do 某人准备好做某事15. promise (not) to do sth. 承诺(不)做某事16. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事17. tell/ask sb. (not) to do 告诉某人(不)做某事18. would (not) like to do 想要做某事19. be willing to do 愿意做某事20. remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事=remind sb of sth既可加to do 也可加doing的动词1) forget to do sth. 忘记去做（还没做）forget doing sth. 忘记做过（已做）forgetful adj. 健忘的（人）unforgettable adj. 难忘的（物）2) remember to do sth. 记得去做（还没做）remember doing sth. 记得做过（已做）3) stop to do sth. 停下，去做（还没做）stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事4) go on to do 继续做另外一件事情go on doing 继续做同一件事5) continue to do 继续做另外一件事情continue doing 继续做同一件事6) try to do sth 努力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事agreeagree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb 赞同某人agree on sth. 就……取得一致意见breakbreak into 破门而入break out (战争、灾难等) 爆发break up with 与……分手break down 分解；发生故障break off 中断，突然停止diedie out 灭绝，消失die of 死于(疾病) die from 死于（交通事故，意外）gogo on 继续go ahead 前进go off 熄灭go wrong 出错go over 复习，仔细检查getget back 返回get off 下车get on 上车get to 到达get up 起床get over 克服get lost迷路get on with和睦相处keepkeep in touch with sb 与......保持联系keep away from远离keep fit保持健康keep...from阻止keep up with跟上looklook at 看着look up 查阅look for 寻找look after 照顾look out当心look down upon瞧不起leaveleave for 出发去...leave behind 遗留leave sb alone 放任某人makemake a decision做出决定make a living by谋生make a noise吵闹，制造噪音make a promise许下诺言make faces做鬼脸make friends with与......交朋友make fun of取笑= laugh atmake mistakes/make a mistake犯错误make/earn money赚钱make one’s bed铺床make oneself at home别拘束make progress取得进步make sure确保make up one’s mind下定决心+ to do make tea 泡茶，沏茶putput on 穿；带上；上演put off 延期put out 扑灭put up举起；挂起put down放下taketake away 拿走take out 取出take place 发生；举行take up 开始从事take off 脱掉（衣服等）；起飞turnturn on 打开tur n off 关闭turn up 调高turn down调低turn out 结果是；证明是turn over 翻（车/ 页/身）turn into 变成thinkthink about 考虑think of想起、想到think over 仔细考虑preferprefer to do sth 更喜欢做某事prefer A to B 更喜欢A而不是Bprefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做A而不是B= prefer to do A rather than do B= would rather do A than do Bridget rid of 除掉，除去rid oneself of sth 戒除，使……免除t alktalk with/ to sb. 和某人谈话talk about sth with sb. 谈论，议论talk over 讨论，商量take, bring, carry, fetchtake 带走(方向由近及远)bring 拿来(方向由远及近) carry 搬运，携带(不强调方向)fetch 去拿(方向来回)useuse sth. to do sth用某物去做某物used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用于做某事= be used for doing sth.be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事hearhear of 听说= hear abouthear from sb 收到某人来信= receive/get a letter from sbkeepkeep sb/sth. + adj. 保持…怎么样keep doing 一直做某事keep the door open/closed 保持门开/关着need 的用法1、作为情态动词1) --Must I finish the work today?--No, you needn’t.2) --Need I call you when I get there?--No, you needn’t. / Yes, you must.4) need do 否needn’t do2、need作为行为动词的用法1) need to do sth. 否don’t need to do sth.2) need sth.否don’t need sth.总结：We don’t need to buy anything there. (实义动词)= We needn’t buy anything there. (情态动词)加双宾语的动词（物是直接宾语，人是间接宾语）give /bring /teach /offer (提供) /lend /send(寄送)/pass递给/show (展示) + sb sth = sth to sbbuy /make sb sth = sth for sb动词-ed与动词-ing作形容词用法(一)动词-ed作形容词：表示被动或已发生, 常作定语。
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点重点难点分类总结
人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点重点难点分类总结一、现在完成时的基本结构肯定句：主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他否定句：主语+have/has+not+动词的过去分词+其他一般疑问句：Have/Has+主语+动词的过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句（have/has+主语+过去分词+其他）二、现在完成时的用法1、现在完成时用来表示过去已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。
也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.我已经邮寄出了照片。
与此种用法连用的时间状语时一些模糊的过去时间状语，如already（肯定句句中）,yet（否定句[图片]句句尾）,just,before,recently,still,lately,never等。
2、现在完成时也可用来表示动作或状态发生在过去某一时刻，持续到现在并且有可能会继续持续下去。
He has lived here since1978.自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。
(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。
)此种用法常与for（+时间段）,since（+时间点或过去时的句子）连用。
谓语动词必须是延续性动词。
有些瞬间动词可变为延续动词：go out----be outfinish----be overopen----be opendie----be deadbuy---havefall ill---be illcome back----be backcatch a cold----have a cold三、现在完成时常见考法对于现在完成时的考查，多以单选、句型转换或词语运用的形式考查学生在具体语境中灵活运用时态的能力。
在考试中，会让大家判断是否该用现在完成时，或者是考查“瞬间动词”不能与表示一段时间的状语连用”这一知识点。
【典型例题】His father_____the party since1978A.joindB.has joinedC.was inD.has been in答案：D解析：本题考查学生对现在完成时的熟练掌握。
中考英语高频考点语法攻略思维导图形容词高频考点
形容词短语一般后置2.主语+be+形容词+不定式I'm glad to meet you.形容词比较级的修饰语：much ,even, still ,far, a lot twice,a half ,a little a bit .形容词最高级的修饰语：almost, nearly , by far比较级＋and＋比较级，越来越……”，She is growing fatter and fatter.她越来越胖了。
the＋比较级，the＋比较级，“越……，越……”，The busier the old man is,the happier he feels.那位老人越忙越高兴。
3.具体数字(如倍数)+as… as …，是……的……倍The city is two times as big as my hometown.这个城市有我的家乡的2倍大。
4.具体数字、实物、倍数等+比较级+than，形容词与具体倍数等的比较He is a head taller than I. 他比我高一个头。
5.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+of the two +…” “两者中较……的”例：Wang Fei is the taller one of the two brothers.王飞是他们兄弟两人中较高的一个6.“A+谓语动词+one of the+ 最高级+名词复数+in/of短语”， …是最…的之一例：Miss Li is one of the most popular teachers in our school.李老师是我们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。
7.“A+谓语动词+the+序数词+最高级+in/of短语” “…是第…最…的”例：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
2.hughugebig最largegreat3.-ing形式和-interesting：interested：修We are intere。
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英语中考高频考点归纳1.冠词a/an/the ①泛指用a或an，特指用the; ②在a、e、i、o、u开头的单词前大多数用an; __eleven-year-old boy ③___ (useful, usual, university, unit，European, UFO)... ___one-year-old boy ____(umbrella, uncle, unusual）____hour ____honest boy ____dishonest boy ④play+球类运动/chess/cards；play +____ +乐器⑤_____ MP5 单个字母前用an的有12个：Mr. Li has one fox.李先生有一个狐狸。
【例】—Who is ____ girl behind the tree? --Which one? The one with ____umbrella.2.感叹句以叹号结尾，先划主语，再划谓语后；有名词用What, 没名词用HowWhat +a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语...!What +adj.+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语...!How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语...!注：感叹句中常见的不可数名词有news，advice，information, weather,fun【例】___________ friendly the girl is!3.主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句，从句用一般现在时（主将从现的有）：if/as soon as/when/unless/until/before+一般现在时【例】—Frank, could we paint the room together tomorrow?—No, if I ____free tomorrow. A. be B. am C. will be D. was4.名词或代词+定语从句：先行词是人时可用______/______; 先行词是物时可用______/______，有that优先用。
作主语不可省略，作宾语可省。
注：只用that的情况：（1）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。
（2）先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。
（3）先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时（4）先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
（5）当先行词既有人又有物时.5.动词/Could you tell me+宾语从句宾语从句用______________语序，即引导词+主语+谓语….宾语从句时态：主过从_________,主现从任。
客观规律，自然现象固定用一般现在时（1）注：助动词do/does/did不用于宾语从句（2）动词后的if表“是否”，if=whether，但后有or not 时只能用whether6. How often 多久一次，指频率（就once /twice a week, usually, sometimes, every day 等提问）How many多少，后接可数名词复数（就数量提问）How much多少，后接不可数名词（就数量或询问价钱提问）________________多长，用来提问时间或距离（就for……/since……提问）________________多久，用在将来时中（就in+时间段提问）How old多大，几岁（就岁数提问）________________多远（就距离提问）①—Could you tell me _________? —It’s about ten minutes ride.A.how long is it from hereB. how long it is from hereC. how far is it from hereD. how far it is from here7. （1）行为动词+adv. （2）连系动词+adj.连系动词有：be(be动词)，seem(似乎)，keep(保持)，become(变得)，get(变得)，turn(变得)，look(看起来)，feel(摸起来)，taste(尝起来)，smell(闻起来)，sound(听起来)8.情态动词:（1）—May I…? —No, you ________/_________.（2）—Must I…? —No, you ________/______________.（3）—Need I…? —Y es, you __________.（4）情态动词表猜测：①must表一定，must be一定是；②can/could/may/might可能③can’t不可能（5）注：must表“必须”，mustn’t表“禁止”9._______两个都；_________两者都不；_______ “所有的、全部的”，指三个或三个以上的人或物________ “任何一个也不”，指三个或三个以上的人或物________________________“两者都”，作主语谓语动词用复数________________________ “两者都不”，作主语谓语动词用就近原则___________________“或者…或者…”; “要么…要么…”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则________________________“不仅…而且…”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则①—Would you like some tea or water? —________. I just want a cup of coffee.②Neither Jim nor his cousins____ to America，but_____ of them know the country well.A. have been，bothB. have been，allC. has been，allD. has been，both10. ▲ one …the other … 表示两个东西或人中“一个……另一个……”▲.one…the others…强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”▲.one…another…表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”▲. some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……▲. another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示“ 另外几个……”another ten minutes= ten more minutes 再多十分钟11.one与it 的区别:one 代指上面提到过的同类物中的一个(泛指). 如表复数意义，用ones.it代指上文提到的同一物（特指）.①—I can’t find my hat. Have you seen _____? —No, I think you’d better buy ______.12. ① it作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式.make/ think /feel/find +_____ + adj. + to do sth.②不知姓名或不知是谁时用it —Who is knocking at the door? —_____must be John.13. this /these (近指), that / those(远指).⑴____________常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词，____________指代前文出现的复数名词，以避免重复。
The apples in his bag are bigger than _____ in Lucy’s bag. A. this B. that C. th ese D. those The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _____ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. these D. those (2) 在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方._________________ is Tom speaking. Who is __________________?(3) Is this/that…? Yes,______is./ No,________isn’t.Are these/those…? Yes,_______is./ No,__________isn’t.14.反身代词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，常用搭配有:help oneself to …随便吃，enjoy oneself 玩得开心，teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学all by oneself 独自，look after oneself照顾自己，lose oneself in 沉溺于hurt oneself 伤到自己leave sb. by oneself将某人单独留下，say to oneself自言自语，dress oneself自己穿衣come to oneself苏醒，improve oneself提高自己，for oneself为某人自己15.形容词和副词的比较级：两者比较要用比较级⑴比较级+than ①: My father cooks___ than my mother. A. good B.well C. better D. best⑵Who/Which …比较级，A or B ? 表示“A或B哪个更…? ”Peter和Tom谁更认真？②Who is more careful , Peter or Tom?⑶修饰比较级的词: much/a lot/far(得多) /even(甚至) /a little/a bit（一点）+比较级瘦一点a little thinner 甚至更差even worse 高得多much taller更漂亮much more beautiful⑷“越来越… ” : 单音节词:比较级+and+比较级；多音节词more and more+形容词越来越好better and better 越来越热hotter and hotter越来越受欢迎more and more popular⑸“越…就越…”The+比较级…，the+比较级…” The more you eat, the ___________(重) you’ll be.⑹A+ be+ the+______________+ of the two “表A是两者中较…的一个①This watch is ___ of the two. A. cheaper B. the cheaper C. cheapest D.the cheapest②Which is _____, the radio or the movie?A. popularB. more popularC. most popularD. the most popular16、形容词和副词的最高级：用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较⑴形容词的最高级要加“the”,副词最高级前的“the”可省略⑵当最高级前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时，不加“the” 如：my best friend.⑶最高级比较范围of+人/物/数of us/the threein+地点/场所in China/the classeg:①He draws ________ in his class. A. badly B. bad C. worse D. worst⑷“最…之一” “one of +the+最高级+名词______数”，作主语时，谓语动词用___________数最美的城市之一: one of the most beautiful cities最好的学生之一One of the best students in our class is Tom.⑸Who/Which …+最高级, A, B, or C ?①Who is the tallest, Jim, Tom or Bob? ②Which color do you like best, red, green or blue?⑹the +序数词+最高级+单数名词,表示“第几”第二长河the second longest river 第三大国家the third largest country①The Yellow River is ________ river in China.A. the second longerB. the second longC. the second longestD. the two longest⑺最高级转化成比较级any other+___________名词比较级+than+ the other+___________名词(8) “否定词+比较级}”，可以表达最高级的含义。