英语中考高频考点归纳

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英语中考高频考点归纳

1.冠词a/an/the ①泛指用a或an,特指用the; ②在a、e、i、o、u开头的单词前大多数用an; __eleven-year-old boy ③___ (useful, usual, university, unit,European, UFO)... ___one-year-old boy ____(umbrella, uncle, unusual)____hour ____honest boy ____dishonest boy ④play+球类运动/chess/cards;play +____ +乐器⑤_____ MP5 单个字母前用an的有12个:Mr. Li has one fox.李先生有一个狐狸。【例】—Who is ____ girl behind the tree? --Which one? The one with ____umbrella.

2.感叹句以叹号结尾,先划主语,再划谓语后;有名词用What, 没名词用How

What +a/an+adj.+单数名词+主语+谓语...!

What +adj.+不可数名词或复数名词+主语+谓语...!

How +adj./adv.+主语+谓语...!

注:感叹句中常见的不可数名词有news,advice,information, weather,fun

【例】___________ friendly the girl is!

3.主句用一般将来时/情态动词/祈使句,从句用一般现在时(主将从现的有):

if/as soon as/when/unless/until/before+一般现在时

【例】—Frank, could we paint the room together tomorrow?

—No, if I ____free tomorrow. A. be B. am C. will be D. was

4.名词或代词+定语从句:先行词是人时可用______/______; 先行词是物时可用______/______,有that优先用。作主语不可省略,作宾语可省。

注:只用that的情况:

(1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much等不定代词时。(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修饰时。

(3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。(5)当先行词既有人又有物时.

5.动词/Could you tell me+宾语从句

宾语从句用______________语序,即引导词+主语+谓语….

宾语从句时态:主过从_________,主现从任。客观规律,自然现象固定用一般现在时(1)注:助动词do/does/did不用于宾语从句

(2)动词后的if表“是否”,if=whether,但后有or not 时只能用whether

6. How often 多久一次,指频率(就once /twice a week, usually, sometimes, every day 等提问)

How many多少,后接可数名词复数(就数量提问)

How much多少,后接不可数名词(就数量或询问价钱提问)

________________多长,用来提问时间或距离(就for……/since……提问)

________________多久,用在将来时中(就in+时间段提问)

How old多大,几岁(就岁数提问)________________多远(就距离提问)

①—Could you tell me _________? —It’s about ten minutes ride.

A.how long is it from here

B. how long it is from here

C. how far is it from here

D. how far it is from here

7. (1)行为动词+adv. (2)连系动词+adj.

连系动词有:be(be动词),seem(似乎),keep(保持),become(变得),get(变得),turn(变得),look(看起来),feel(摸起来),taste(尝起来),smell(闻起来),sound(听起来)

8.情态动词:(1)—May I…? —No, you ________/_________.

(2)—Must I…? —No, you ________/______________.

(3)—Need I…? —Y es, you __________.

(4)情态动词表猜测:①must表一定,must be一定是;②can/could/may/might可能③can’t不可能(5)注:must表“必须”,mustn’t表“禁止”

9._______两个都;_________两者都不;_______ “所有的、全部的”,指三个或三个以上的人或物________ “任何一个也不”,指三个或三个以上的人或物

________________________“两者都”,作主语谓语动词用复数

________________________ “两者都不”,作主语谓语动词用就近原则

___________________“或者…或者…”; “要么…要么…”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则________________________“不仅…而且…”, 作主语谓语动词用就近原则

①—Would you like some tea or water? —________. I just want a cup of coffee.

②Neither Jim nor his cousins____ to America,but_____ of them know the country well.

A. have been,both

B. have been,all

C. has been,all

D. has been,both

10. ▲ one …the other … 表示两个东西或人中“一个……另一个……”

▲.one…the others…强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”

▲.one…another…表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”

▲. some… others… 表示一些…… 一些……

▲. another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数.

但another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词表示“ 另外几个……”

another ten minutes= ten more minutes 再多十分钟

11.one与it 的区别:

one 代指上面提到过的同类物中的一个(泛指). 如表复数意义,用ones.

it代指上文提到的同一物(特指).

①—I can’t find my hat. Have you seen _____? —No, I think you’d better buy ______.

12. ① it作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式.

make/ think /feel/find +_____ + adj. + to do sth.

②不知姓名或不知是谁时用it —Who is knocking at the door? —_____must be John.

13. this /these (近指), that / those(远指).

⑴____________常用于比较结构中,代替前面提到的不可数名词或单数名词,

____________指代前文出现的复数名词,以避免重复。

The apples in his bag are bigger than _____ in Lucy’s bag. A. this B. that C. th ese D. those The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than _____ in Beijing. A. this B. that C. these D. those (2) 在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.

_________________ is Tom speaking. Who is __________________?

(3) Is this/that…? Yes,______is./ No,________isn’t.

Are these/those…? Yes,_______is./ No,__________isn’t.

14.反身代词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,常用搭配有:

help oneself to …随便吃,enjoy oneself 玩得开心,teach oneself = learn…by oneself 自学

all by oneself 独自,look after oneself照顾自己,lose oneself in 沉溺于hurt oneself 伤到自己leave sb. by oneself将某人单独留下,say to oneself自言自语,dress oneself自己穿衣come to oneself苏醒,improve oneself提高自己,for oneself为某人自己

15.形容词和副词的比较级:两者比较要用比较级

⑴比较级+than ①: My father cooks___ than my mother. A. good B.well C. better D. best

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