独立主格结构练习题及解析

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高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题带答案解析1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand. “book in hand” is an example of_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”不符合；D 选项“状语从句”也不符合。

2.After finishing his homework, Tom went out to play. “After finishing his homework” is_________.A.independent nominative structureB.present participle phraseC.past participle phraseD.adverbial clause答案解析：B。

“After finishing his homework”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。

A 选项独立主格结构不符合；C 选项过去分词短语不符合；D 选项状语从句不符合。

3.The girl sat there, eyes closed. “eyes closed” is_________.A.noun + present participleB.noun + past participleC.independent nominative structureD.adverbial clause答案解析：C。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构。

A 选项“名词+现在分词”不符合；B 选项“名词+过去分词”表述不准确；D 选项“状语从句”不符合。

专题25 独立主格结构100题-高考英语语法填空分类训练-(内含解析)

专题25 独立主格结构100题1．All the factors ________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be called off.2．The lecture________(give), a lively questionandanswer session followed.3．________ (judge)by her letter, she's really enjoying her summer holiday in Thailand.4．Time ________（permit）, we’re going to visit you tomorrow.5．We’ll start tomorrow, weather ______________(permit).6．Jack sat on the end of the table, one leg____________(swing).7．The child _________（behave）badly, the parents should take responsibility in this case.8．All the audience _________ (applaud) me, I felt so confident and grateful.9．All things __________(take) into account, your article is of greater value than his.10．It _________ (be) Sunday, the street is very busy.11．Face _________ (cover) in sweat, the farmer was walking through the field, carefully checking his crops. 12．He stared at the result of his math exam, his mouth wide open and his smile ________ (freeze).13．A house _______________(build), we must save every cent.14．The boy ___________(lead) the way, we had no trouble finding the hidden cave.15．Everyone ___________(be) ready, the teacher began his class.16．______________(judge) from her accent, I could tell that she was from the south.17．It is so wet that the trees are extremely tall, many a tree _________ (measure) over 90 meters.18．Our homework ________(do), we went home.19．Tommy__________(charge) his neighbor 100$ for breaking his cup, his father criticized him for his wild behavior.20．Much time ________(spend) sitting at a desk, many office workers are troubled by health problems. 21．When I passed this afternoon, I saw a little boy lying on the grass, his hands _____(cross) under his head. 22．There are lots of students standing in front of the Tian’anmen Square, each________(carry) a national flag. 23．Time ______ (permit), the students present can raise questions and communicate their views with the lecturer. 24．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break) and blood ________( run) down from his mouth. 25．They closed the door，there ________ (be)no customers.26．The lecture _________(give),a lively question-and-answer session followed yesterday.27．In the distance, elephants were eating grass, ears __________(flap) lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.28．Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points have been identified, each ________（link）to a different part of the body.29．His homework ________(finish), he went out to play with other kids happily.30．You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some________(plan), but most unplanned.31．He stood by the piano, eyes________（close）, listening for the first time to his own work being played by someone else.32．The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons________(finish) for the day.33．The last guest ________ (arrive), our party was started.34．I carefully poured the liquid into the water, my classmates ________(stand) anxiously beside me to see what would happen.35．“Without being disturbed, you can sit for a long time and have a cup of coffee, and chat, nobody ________（disturb）you here,” said a girl.36．He was listening attentively in class, his eyes_________ (fix)on the blackboard.37．They will send you the coat for ¥599, postage ________(include).38．Tom was on his feet now, his body ________(tremble) with anger.39．She walked along the path, her son ________(follow) close behind.40．His mother ________（be）ill, he stayed at home to look after her.41．The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的), an aging writer ________(look) back on an ambitious yet simpler time.42．No one ________（wake）me up, I might be late for the first class.43．He sat at the edge of the bed, his eyes ________（fix）on the letter in his hand.44．Many things ________(settle), the manager looks worried.45．Her dinner________ (eat) alone, Mary walked straight into the library.46．Captain Nemo walked in front, one of his men ________(follow) some steps behind.47．Time ________(permit), I may go hiking with my friends.48．The trees in the forest are unbelievably tall, some ________ (measure) more than 90 meters.49．A group of children_______(make) a lot of noise around, I found it hard to focus on the job.50．With eyes no longer __________(fix) on the phones, we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company. 51．Montreal is the second largest French-speaking city in the world, Paris ________（be）the largest.52．______ (take) everything into consideration the result is better than expected.53．More time __________ (give), we can finish the work.55．All things ________(consider), the planned trip to the base the day after tomorrow will have to be called off. 56．He stood in shame, his head down and eyes ________ （lower）57．________ the TV turned on, I can't concentrate on what I'm reading.58．Her head ________ (hold) high, she went by.59．Nobody ________(feel) satisfied with the new table, it was removed soon.60．He sat there, his arms __________(cross) in front of his chest.61．She walked along the path, her daughter __________(follow) close behind.62．Autumn________(come), it gets colder and colder.63．It ______(be) Sunday, many people go to the gymnasium to work out.64．Gleebeck seemed pleased by the results, his little face ________ (split) open in a wide grin.65．There were hundreds of guests in the wedding ceremony, all ________ (dress) up in formal, colourful clothes. 66．With eyes no longer ________ (fix) on our phones, we can really enjoy each other’s company.67．A full moon ________ (bathe) the countryside in a silver night, people fell into a sound sleep.68．The work ________ (finish), they left the office and went home.69．The train ________ (go), we had to wait for another one.70．The guests _______(leave), he began to relieve himself from serving others and took a rest.71．Present at the meeting were hundreds of guests, all ________ (dress)in formal suits.72．Mother ________ (sit) next to Max, he felt safe.73．With winter________(approach), the weather is becoming colder and colder.74．His attention _________ (fix) on the game on his smartphone, the student didn’t notice his teacher standing behind him.75．Her glasses ____________ (break), she couldn’t see the words on the blackboard.76．There ______(be) no buses, we had to walk there.77．And he started to race towards me; arms ________ (outstretch) making a kind of wailing, screaming noise. 78．Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some ________ (have) a lifespan of around 20 years. 79．Spring ____ (come), the field is full of life.80．An important exam ________ (take) tomorrow, I have to review my textbook carefully tonight.81．The quidditch scenes in the Harry Porter films were made in this way with the actors________ （jump）up and down.82．He faced a total of seven charges，all_________(accuse) him of lying in his testimony(证词).83．Every factor ________ (consider), the latter method is more practical.of talk.85．You’d better increase exposure to different words, many of them easily _______ (add) to your vocabulary. 86．His attention ________ （concentrate）on what he was doing, he didn’t notice that his bike had been stolen. 87．Much to their delight, their new project ______(approve) at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.88．With the exam _________ （come）near, she felt anxious.89．The moon rose elegantly from the valley, the whole mountain____________(bathe)itself in mysterious moonlight.90．With a lot of homework ___________ （do），I decided not to watch the performance with you.91．To finish the task, we made every effort, each man _________ (work) like two.92．With more and more farmers___________(rush) into city, their children’s education is a problem.93．The murderer was brought in with his hands_________(tie) behind his back.94．________(judge) from the way he laughed, he must be humorous.95．The party will be held in the garden, weather ________(permit).96．Time ________(permit), I’ll arrange for you to meet Professor Li before you leave for Japan.97．________(judge) from the happy look on her face, she must have shown the news that her son had been admitted to Beijing University.98．Tom looked at Jenny, tears _______（fill）his eyes, and shouted out the words_________（hide）in his heart for years.99．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some__________(measure) over metres.100．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some __________（measure）over 90 metres．参考答案：1．considered【详解】考查独立主格。

高二英语独立主格结构高级表达练习题50题答案解析

高二英语独立主格结构高级表达练习题50题答案解析1.The sun having risen, the birds began to sing.A.The sun rose, the birds began to sing.B.With the sun rising, the birds began to sing.C.As the sun rose, the birds began to sing.答案解析：B。

A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。

B 选项是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语，表示随着太阳升起，鸟儿开始唱歌。

C 选项是as 引导的时间状语从句，不是独立主格结构。

2.The snow having stopped, we went out to play.A.The snow stopped, we went out to play.B.With the snow stopping, we went out to play.C.As the snow stopped, we went out to play.答案解析：B。

A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。

B 选项是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，在句中作时间状语，表示雪停了，我们出去玩耍。

C 选项是as 引导的时间状语从句，不是独立主格结构。

3.The wind blowing strongly, the trees were bent.A.The wind blew strongly, the trees were bent.B.With the wind blowing strongly, the trees were bent.C.As the wind blew strongly, the trees were bent.答案解析：B。

A 选项不是独立主格结构，且两句之间没有连接词。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题(答案解析)1.The boy lay on the grass, his eyes looking at the sky.A.lookedB.lookingC.to lookD.look答案解析：B。

独立主格结构中名词或代词加上现在分词表示主动关系。

这里his eyes 和look 是主动关系，所以用looking。

A 选项looked 是过去分词，表被动；C 选项to look 表示目的；D 选项look 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

2.The teacher entered the classroom, a book in his hand, students following him.A.followedB.followingC.to followD.follow答案解析：B。

students 和follow 是主动关系，用following。

A 选项followed 表被动；C 选项to follow 表示目的；D 选项follow 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

3.The girl sat by the window, her head resting on her hand.A.restedB.restingD.rest答案解析：B。

her head 和rest 是主动关系，用resting。

A 选项rested 表被动；C 选项to rest 表示目的；D 选项rest 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

4.The dog lay under the tree, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.to wagD.wag答案解析：B。

its tail 和wag 是主动关系，用wagging。

A 选项wagged 表被动；C 选项to wag 表示目的；D 选项wag 形式错误，此处需非谓语形式。

5.The man walked along the street, a hat on his head.A.was onB.being onC.onD.to be on答案解析：C。

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)

高中英语独立主格结构进阶练习题20题(答案解析)1.The students having a discussion, the classroom was filled with excitement.A.students having a discussionB.students have a discussionC.the students had a discussionD.students are having a discussion答案解析：A。

题干中“The students having a discussion”是独立主格结构，“students”是逻辑主语，“having a discussion”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。

B 选项是完整的句子结构，与题干不匹配；C 选项也是完整句子结构；D 选项同理。

2.With the teacher entering the room, the students stopped talking.A.teacher entering the roomB.the teacher enter the roomC.the teacher entered the roomD.teacher is entering the room答案解析：A。

“With the teacher entering the room”是独立主格结构，“teacher”是逻辑主语，“entering the room”是现在分词短语，表示主动和进行。

B 选项缺少介词with；C 选项是完整句子结构；D 选项也是完整句子结构，与题干不符。

3.The sun shining brightly, we decided to go for a picnic.A.sun shining brightlyB.the sun shine brightlyC.the sun is shining brightlyD.sun is shining bright答案解析：A。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.with teacher walking into the classroomB.the teacher walked into the classroomC.when the teacher walked into the classroomD.as the teacher walked into the classroom答案解析：A。

B 选项是一个完整的句子，与前半句没有独立主格结构的关系；C 和 D 选项也是完整的句子，不是独立主格结构。

A 选项中“with teacher walking into the classroom”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。

2.The bell ringing, we began our class.A.when the bell rangB.as the bell rangC.the bell rangD.with the bell ringing答案解析：D。

A、B 选项是时间状语从句；C 选项是一个完整的句子。

D 选项“with the bell ringing”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。

3.The sun shining brightly, we went for a picnic.A.when the sun shone brightlyB.as the sun shone brightlyC.the sun shone brightlyD.with the sun shining brightly答案解析：D。

A、B 选项是时间状语从句；C 选项是一个完整的句子。

D 选项“with the sun shining brightly”是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构。

高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)

高中英语独立主格结构单选题80题(含答案)1.The teacher walked into the classroom, book in hand, students _______ attentively.A.listeningB.listenedC.to listenD.listen答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构中名词/代词+现在分词的形式。

students listening attentively 构成独立主格结构，表示伴随状态。

B 选项是谓语动词形式，在本句中不合适；C 选项to listen 表示目的，不符合语境；D 选项listen 是谓语动词形式，也不合适。

2.During the break, some students were chatting, others _______ games.A.playingB.playedC.to playD.play答案：A。

others playing games 构成独立主格结构。

B 选项played 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to play 表示目的；D 选项play 是谓语动词形式，均不符合要求。

3.The bell rang, the teacher leaving the classroom, students _______ up and rushing out.A.standingB.stoodC.to standD.stand答案：A。

students standing up and rushing out 是独立主格结构。

B 选项stood 是谓语动词形式；C 选项to stand 表示目的；D 选项stand 是谓语动词形式，都不正确。

4.In the library, many students were reading quietly, some _______ notes.A.takingB.tookC.takeD.taken答案：A。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The students having finished their homework, they went out to play.A.having finishedB.finishedC.finishingD.to finish答案解析：A。

此句中“The students having finished their homework”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The students”，与动词“finish”之间是主动关系，且动作发生在“went out to play”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式。

B 选项“finished”是过去分词，表被动或完成，不符合逻辑主语与动词的关系；C 选项“finishing”是现在分词一般式，不能表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；D 选项“to finish”是不定式，通常表示将来的动作，也不符合题意。

2.The teacher walking into the classroom, silence fell.A.walking intoB.walked intoC.walks intoD.to walk into答案解析：A。

“The teacher walking into the classroom”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The teacher”，与动词“walk”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。

B 选项“walked into”是过去式，不是独立主格结构；C 选项“walks into”是一般现在时，也不是独立主格结构；D 选项“to walkinto”是不定式，不是独立主格结构且表将来，不符合语境。

3.The book lying on the desk is mine.A.lying ony onC.lies onD.to lie on答案解析：A。

“The book lying on the desk”是独立主格结构，逻辑主语是“The book”，与动词“lie”之间是主动关系，用现在分词。

高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版

高中英语独立主格结构单选题70题答案解析版1.The students are listening to the teacher attentively, their eyes fixed on the blackboard.A.their eyes fixed on the blackboardB.their eyes are fixed on the blackboardC.their eyes fixing on the blackboardD.their eyes being fixed on the blackboard答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

选项 A 中“their eyes fixed on the blackboard”是独立主格结构，“eyes”与“fixed”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词。

选项B 是一个完整的句子，不能与前半句用逗号连接。

选项C 中“fixing”表示主动关系，不符合语境。

选项D“being fixed”表示正在进行的被动，也不符合语境。

2.The monitor is giving a speech, his hands waving in the air.A.his hands waving in the airB.his hands are waving in the airC.his hands waved in the airD.his hands being waved in the air答案：A。

独立主格结构“his hands waving in the air”，“hands”与“waving”是主动关系，用现在分词。

选项B 是完整句子不能用逗号连接。

选项C 是被动关系，不符合。

选项D“being waved”表示正在被挥动，不符合语境。

3.The athletes are running on the track, their faces flushed withexcitement.A.their faces flushed with excitementB.their faces are flushed with excitementC.their faces flushing with excitementD.their faces being flushed with excitement答案：A。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题(带答案)1. The meeting _____, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. been over答案：A。

解析：这题考查独立主格结构。

在这个句子中，“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，其中“meeting”是逻辑主语，“over”是形容词，表示“结束”的状态。

独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句“After the meeting was over”。

而选项B“was over”是一个完整的句子结构，若选此项则会造成一个句子中有两个谓语动词，不符合语法规则。

选项C“is over”同理。

选项D“been over”形式错误。

2. _____, we had to put off the sports meeting.A. Because the bad weatherB. The bad weather beingC. Since the bad weatherD. With the bad weather答案：B。

解析：这里考查独立主格结构。

“The bad weather being”是独立主格结构，“the bad weather”是逻辑主语，“being”强调天气正处于某种状态。

它在句中作原因状语，表示“由于天气不好”。

选项A和C都是引导原因状语从句的连词加句子的形式，但是在句中已经有了主句“we had to put off the sports meeting”，不能再用从句形式。

选项D“With the bad weather”虽然也能表示原因，但这里更强调独立主格结构的用法。

3. All things _____, her paper is of great value.A. considerB. consideringC. consideredD. are considered答案：C。

独立主格结构练习题及解析

独立主格结构练习题及解析1. I have a lot of books, half of ________ novels.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. them2. ________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.A. becauseB. asC. WithD. Since3. The bus was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of________ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. themB. whoC. whomD. which4. The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies, all of ________ over 600 years old.A. whichB. thatC. themD. it5. The cave ________ very dark, he lit some candles ________ light.A. was; givenB. was; to giveC. being; givenD. being; to give6. The soldier rushed into the cave, his right hand ________ a gun and his face________ with sweat.A held; covered B. holding; covering C. holding; covered D. held; covering7. The girl in the snapshot was smiling sweetly, her long hair _________.A. flowed in the breezeB. was flowing in the breezeC. were flowing in the breezeD. flowing in the breeze8. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _________for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. were finished9. On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, _________ parents seated together joking.A. theirB. whoseC. whichD. that10. The Smiths are rich and they have three cars, one a Toyota, ________ Land Rover of the latest.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the others【答案与解析】1. D。

高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析

高中英语独立主格结构练习题50题含答案解析1.The girl lay on the grass, her eyes looking at the blue sky.A.closedB.closingC.being closedD.having closed答案解析：B。

独立主格结构中，“her eyes looking at the blue sky”是名词加现在分词形式，表示主动关系。

A 选项“closed”是过去分词表示被动；C 选项“being closed”也是被动形式；D 选项“having closed”表示动作已完成，不符合语境。

2.The boy sat by the window, his head resting on his hand.A.restedB.restingC.being restedD.having rested答案解析：B。

“his head resting on his hand”是独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表主动关系。

A 选项“rested”是过去分词表被动；C 选项“being rested”被动形式错误；D 选项“having rested”动作已完成不合适。

3.The dog lay in the sun, its tail wagging.A.waggedB.waggingC.being waggedD.having wagged答案解析：B。

“its tail wagging”独立主格结构，名词加现在分词表示主动。

A 选项“wagged”过去分词表被动；C 选项“being wagged”被动形式错误；D 选项“having wagged”动作已完成不恰当。

4.The old man walked slowly, his cane tapping on the ground.A.tappedB.tappingC.being tappedD.having tapped答案解析：B。

初三英语独立主格结构特殊形式练习题50题含答案解析

初三英语独立主格结构特殊形式练习题50题含答案解析1. With his work ______, he went home happily.A. finishB. finishedC. finishingD. to finish答案解析：B。

在独立主格结构中，“with + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，这里工作是被完成的，所以要用过去分词finished作宾语补足语。

A 选项finish是动词原形，不能用于此处；C选项finishing表示主动或进行，不符合工作被完成的语义；D选项to finish表示未发生的动作，而这里工作已经完成，所以也不正确。

2. The meeting ______, they all left the room.A. overB. was overC. is overD. to be over答案解析：A。

“The meeting over”是独立主格结构，“over”在这里是形容词，表示会议结束的状态。

B选项“was over”是句子形式，这里需要的是独立主格结构而不是句子；C选项“is over”同理也是句子形式；D选项“to be over”表示将来的状态，不符合语境。

3. Her mother being ill, she ______ stay at home to look after her.A. mustB. had toC. shouldD. would答案解析：B。

“Her mother being ill”是独立主格结构，表示原因。

因为妈妈生病这个原因，她不得不待在家里照顾妈妈。

“had to”表示客观上不得不做某事，由于妈妈生病这一客观情况，她只能待在家，A选项“must”侧重于主观必须；C选项“should”表示应该；D选项“would”表示意愿或过去将来，都不符合语境。

4. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.A. permitB. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案解析：C。

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习(含答案)

高中英语语法----独立主格结构专项练习（含答案）如何区分独立主格结构和非谓语动词独立主格结构：不是主谓完整的简单句，其形式是：名词/名词短语/代词 +不定式/动词-ing形式/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语非谓语动词：指句子中不是谓语动词的动词，主要包括不定式，动名词和分词（现在分词、过去分词）Ps: 非谓语动词做定语，状语与补语；独立主格结构只做状语。

小妙招：判断独立主格结构就看有没有一个逗号连接的两个简单句，每个句子都有两个不同的主语，这时其中一个句子的谓语动词一定要用非谓语形式一、单项选择1．It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the rest ________.A．to borrowB．to be borrowedC．borrowingD．being borrowed【答案】B【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：据说这项工程将耗资5.8亿美元，其中一半来自于投资方，剩下的将要贷款。

分析句子成分可知，此处为独立主格结构，且表示将来的动作，应用“名词+不定式”，the rest与borrow构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。

故选B。

2．________, we'll go to visit the Great Wall.A．Weather permittingB．If permittedC．If permittingD．Weather permits【答案】A【详解】考查独立主格结构。

句意：如果天气允许，我们就去参观长城。

分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语与主句主语不一致，所以用独立主格结构。

weather与permit之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。

故选A。

3．After ______ by the heavy deluge, Henan province suffered from serious damages to its scenic spots, many tourists ______ in the disaster region.A．struck, were trappedB．being struck, trappedC．struck, having been trappedD．having been struck ; were trapped【答案】B【详解】考查非谓语动词。

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题答案解析版

八年级英语独立主格结构练习题20题答案解析版1. ______ no bus, we had to walk home.A. There wasB. There beingC. Because there beingD. There were答案解析：B。

独立主格结构的基本形式是名词/代词+ 非谓语动词形式。

在这个句子中，“There being no bus”是独立主格结构，表示原因。

选项A和D是完整的句子结构，不能直接用于此处。

选项C中“Because”后面不能直接跟“there being”这种形式。

2. The meeting ______ over, we all left the room.A. isB. to beC. beingD. would be答案解析：C。

这里“the meeting being over”是独立主格结构，在句中表示时间。

独立主格结构中的非谓语动词形式要根据与逻辑主语的关系来确定，这里“meeting”和“be over”是主动关系，所以用“being”。

选项A是一般现在时的句子结构，不能用于此处。

选项B“to be”表示将来的动作，不符合语境。

选项D是过去将来时，也不符合句子要求。

3. Weather ______, we will go for a picnic tomorrow.B. permitsC. permittingD. permitted答案解析：C。

“weather permitting”是独立主格结构，表示条件。

如果天气允许的话，我们明天去野餐。

“weather”和“permit”是主动关系，所以用“permitting”这种非谓语动词形式。

选项A是动词原形，不能用于独立主格结构。

选项B是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，也不符合独立主格结构的要求。

选项D“permitted”表示被动关系，这里天气是主动允许的，所以不选。

4. ______ his homework, the boy was allowed to watch TV.A. FinishingB. Having finishedC. FinishedD. To finish答案解析：B。

高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)

高三英语独立主格结构单选题50题(答案解析)1.The teacher came in, book in hand.A.book in handB.with book in handC.a book in his handD.having a book in hand答案：A。

本题考查独立主格结构。

“book in hand”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语，表示伴随状态。

B 选项“with book in hand”是with 复合结构，不是独立主格结构。

C 选项是完整的句子结构，不是独立主格。

D 选项“having a book in hand”是现在分词短语，不是独立主格结构。

2.She sat there, eyes closed.A.eyes closedB.with eyes closedC.her eyes closedD.having eyes closed答案：A。

“eyes closed”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词，表示状态。

B 选项是with 复合结构。

C 选项是完整句子结构。

D 选项“having eyes closed”用法错误。

3.He walked in, head held high.A.head held highB.with head held highC.his head held highD.having head held high答案：A。

“head held high”是独立主格结构，名词+过去分词。

B 选项是with 复合结构。

C 选项是完整句子结构。

D 选项用法错误。

4.They stood there, hands in pockets.A.hands in pocketsB.with hands in pocketsC.their hands in pocketsD.having hands in pockets答案：A。

“hands in pockets”是独立主格结构，名词+介词短语。

初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题(带答案)

初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题(带答案)1. ______, the students started their morning reading.A. Book in handB. With book in handC. A book in handD. Book on hand答案：A。

解析：独立主格结构的构成是“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”，在这个句子中“Book in hand”是独立主格结构，表示伴随状态，逻辑主语是“book”，逻辑谓语是“in hand”。

选项B“With book in hand”这种表达存在语法错误，正确的是“With a book in hand”。

选项C“A book in hand”多了一个“a”，不符合独立主格结构简洁的要求。

选项D“Book on hand”中的“on hand”用法错误，这里要用“in hand”表示“在手中”。

2. The boy stood there, ______, not knowing what to do.A. Tears in his eyesB. With tears in his eyesC. His eyes full of tearsD. Tears filling his eyes答案：A。

解析：这题中的“Tears in his eyes”是独立主格结构，用来描述男孩站在那里时的伴随状态，逻辑主语是“tears”，逻辑谓语是“in his eyes”。

选项B“With tears in his eyes”虽然也能表示伴随，但本题要求的是独立主格结构，这种形式不符合。

选项C“His eyes full of tears”结构上不是独立主格结构。

选项D“Tears filling his eyes”虽然也是一种表达，但在初二阶段这种表达相对复杂，不如“Tears in his eyes”简洁直接。

3. ______, the teacher entered the classroom.A. Bag on shoulderB. With a bag on his shoulderC. A bag on his shoulderD. Bag in his shoulder答案：A。

初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析

初二英语独立主格结构练习题30题含答案解析1.The teacher walking into the classroom, the students stood up.A.The teacher walking into the classroomB.The teacher walked into the classroomC.With the teacher walking into the classroomD.As the teacher walked into the classroom答案解析：C。

选项A 是独立主格结构，但不是完整的句子，不能单独作为答案。

选项B 是一个完整的句子，与后半句之间缺少连接词。

选项C 是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，表示伴随情况，正确。

选项 D 是as 引导的时间状语从句，与题目要求不符。

2.Mother cooking in the kitchen, I did my homework.A.Mother cooking in the kitchenB.Mother cooked in the kitchenC.With mother cooking in the kitchenD.While mother cooked in the kitchen答案解析：C。

选项A 是独立主格结构，但不是完整的句子，不能单独作为答案。

选项B 是一个完整的句子，与后半句之间缺少连接词。

选项C 是“with + 名词+ 现在分词”的独立主格结构，表示伴随情况，正确。

选项D 是while 引导的时间状语从句，与题目要求不符。

3.The boy playing basketball on the playground, his friends watched.A.The boy playing basketball on the playgroundB.The boy played basketball on the playgroundC.With the boy playing basketball on the playgroundD.As the boy played basketball on the playground答案解析：C。

独立主格结构练习题及解析示例

独立主格结构练习题及解析示例练题
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。

2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。

3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。

4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。

5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。

解析示例
1. 吃完晚饭，她回房间睡觉。

这个句子中，"吃完晚饭"是独立主格结构，表示她做完这个动作后，才回房间睡觉。

2. 下了课，他去图书馆借书。

"下了课"是独立主格结构，表示他完成了这个动作后，才去图书馆借书。

3. 天气变冷了，他买了一件厚外套。

"天气变冷了"是独立主格结构，表示天气变冷时，他才决定购买一件厚外套。

4. 收到好消息，他高兴地跳了起来。

"收到好消息"是独立主格结构，表示他收到好消息后，高兴地跳了起来。

5. 放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。

"放学后"是独立主格结构，表示放学后，他和朋友们一起去打篮球。

以上是独立主格结构的练习题及解析示例。

独立主格结构常用来表示主要动作发生之前或之后的时间、条件、原因等。

通过练习和掌握这些例句，可以更好地理解和运用独立主格结构。