被动语态及主将从现

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初三英语一般将来时的被动语态典型例题

(每日一练)初三英语一般将来时的被动语态典型例题单选题1、If it doesn't rain tomorrow, the sports meeting _________ in the playground of our school.A．is holdingB．will holdC．will be heldD．is to be holding答案：C解析：句意：如果明天不下雨，运动会将在我们学校的操场上举行。

动词hold意为“举办”，运动会只能“被举办”，故要使用被动语态be done，本句是if引导的条件句，主将从现，主句使用将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，hold的过去分词是held，故选C。

2、—We have only fifty minutes left.—No hurry. I guess our flight ________ because of the snowstorm.A．will be cancelledB．will cancelC．was cancelledD．has cancelled答案：A解析：句意：——我们只剩下50分钟了。

——别着急。

我想我们的航班会因为暴风雪而取消。

考查动词时态。

cancel“取消”，是动词，主语是our flight和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，根据“We have onlyfifty minutes left.”及“No hurry.”可知，此处应该是将来时的被动语态，其结构是“will be done”的形式，cancel的过去分词是cancelled，故选A。

3、The 31th Summer Universiade（世界大学生运动会）________ in Chengdu, China in 2021.A．takes placeB．will holdC．will be heldD．happens答案：C解析：句意：第三十一届夏季世界大学生运动会将会在2021年中国成都举行。

人教版九年级英语专题复习导学案：被动语态

（be 必须与主语的人称和数量保持一致，并有时态的变化）English is learned概念/结构：九年级英语专题复习被动语态专题导学案1.主动语态：表示主语是动作的执行者。

被动语态: 表示主语是动作的承受者。

Eg) He wrote a novel. （主语 he 是动作 wrote 的执行者，是主动语态。

）The classroom was cleaned by him yesterday.（主语 the classroom 是动作的承受者，是被动语态。

）2.被动语态用法：1）当我们不知道动作的执行者是谁，或动作的执行者是谁并不重要时，需用被动语态。

Eg) Street lights are often turned on at six in winter.The new text book will be used next term. 2) 当需要强调动作的承受者时，常用被动语态。

Eg)This kind of bicycle is not sold in our shop.The thief was caught by a policeman yesterday.3) 被动语态基本结构 : be done注意点: 主谓一致莫忘记，句中时态要留意3. 主动语态和被动语态的转换:Eg) Ilearn English. me.(注意:主格变宾格)4. 将下列句子改为被动语态 1) They speak English.2) Tom sells bikes in that shop every day.3） The government built the nature reserve.4) People don’t really understand the importance of wildlife.各时态的被动语态：1. 一般现在时：am/is/are+done一般过去时：was/were+done练习：1）Rice (grow) in our hometown every year.2）The fire （put ） out by the firemen two minutes ago.3） the windows (close) by Tom every day?4） these photos (take) by them last time?by5）How often a meeting (hold) in your company ?2.情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done练习:1）He must (take)to hospital. 2）Homework may (not hand) in tomorrow.3）Thousands of trees should (grow)on each side of the road. 4）Should the bottle (shake) before the medicine is taken?5）When should the work (finish)?3.一般将来时：will/shall+ be done am/is/are going to+ be done1）Many people (invite) to our show tomorrow.2）A party (organize) b y our school tonight.3）the meeting (hold) in the hall next week?4）all the roads (cover) with snow tomorrow morning?4. 现在完成时：have/has been done特殊句型被动：1. make/ hear/ see sb do sth-----be made/ heard/ seen to dohear/ see sb doing sth-----be heard/seen doing2. 主动语态中动词+双宾语的① give sb st h----- sth be given to sbshow sb sth--- sth be shown to sblend sb sth--- sth be lent to sbpass sb sth--- sth be passed to sbsend sb sth--- sth be sent to sb② buy sb sth--- sth be bought for sbget sb sth --- sth be got for sbmake sb the--- sth be made for sb3. 尾巴上的介词不能丢1）和老人讲话应该要有礼貌.The old sh o uld .2）应该好好地照顾那些病人.The sick should3）残疾人不应该受到歧视/讥笑.The disabled shouldn’t.4. 含有宾补(位置不变）1) We call him Jim.2) We should make our to wn stronger.3) I found the dog dead.无被动：1) 不及物动词/ 一些短语appear/ disappear/ die/failhappen/take place/ break out/ break down/ belong to /come out2) 系动词be/ feel/ sound/ look/smell/taste 3）当此动词表示事物的自然属性的时候wash well/easily, sell well, wear well (耐穿），grow well, write well, read well六．被动在主将从现中的应用：1. You can go out if your homework (finish).2. You should stand up if you (ask).3. Your mother will be angry if your ho m ework (finish).4. Our town will be more beautiful if more trees (plant).5. It won’t take a long time if the bridge (build).巩固练习一、选择题( )1. a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB. Was; builtC. Does; buildD. Did ; build ( )2. An accident on this road last week.A. has b een happenedB. was happenedC. is happenedD. happened ( )3.Cotton（棉花）in the southeast of China.A. is grownB. are grownC. growsD. grow( )4.So far, the moon by man already.A. is visitedB. will be visitedC. has been visitedD. was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next week.A. is givenB. has been givenC. will be givenD. gives( )6.How many trees this year?A. are plantedB. will plantC. have been plantedD. planted ( )7.A lot of things by people to save the little girl now.A. are doingB. are being doneC. has been doneD. will be done ( )8.--When this kind of computers_ ? --Last year.A. did; useB. was; usedC. is; usedD. are; used ( )9.The Great Wall all over the world.A. knowsB. knewC. is knownD. was known ( )10.Who this book ?A. did; wr i ttenB. was; written byC. did; writtenD. was; written ( )11.A story by Granny ye sterday.A. was told usB. was told to usC. is told usD. told us ( )12.The monkey was seen off the tree.A. jumpB. jumpsC. jumpe dD. to jump ( )13.The school bag behind the chair.A.putsB. can be putC. can be puttedD. can put ( )14.Older people well.A. looks afterB. must be looked afterC. must look afterD. looked after ( )15.Our teacher carefully.A. should be listened toB. should be listenC. be listenedD. is listened二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。

被动语态

被动语态及物动词1、主谓宾2、主谓宾宾3、主谓宾宾补不及物动词无被动结构：宾＋be+过去分词＋（by＋主）例如：I love you.被：You are loved (by me).The classroom is cleaned.门打开了。

花浇水了。

东西被我吃了。

The door is opened.The flower is watered.The food is eaten by me.时态：1发生的时间2结构3考点一般现在时：1重复2.。

被动语态：am/is/are+过去分词我是个学生。

他经常踢足球。

I am a student.I am not a student.Are you a student?Yes, I am. /No, I’m not.有be动词用be动词。

He often plays football.He doesn’t play foot ball.Does he play football?Yes, he does.No, he doesn’t.无be用助3.考点：1时间标志词：often, always, usually, every…,Sundays,2客观真理：地球绕着太阳转，地球是圆的3主将从现：as soon as(一。

就。

)，if(如果)，unless （除非）,when在这些词的后面用一般现在时，另一句用一般将来时If it rains tomorrow, I won’t go to school.I won’t go to school if it rains tomorrow.如果明天不下雨，我就去上学。

If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, I will go to school.老师一进门，我们就上课了。

我不写作业除非你给我钱。

当你到家的时候，你给我打电话。

As soon as the teacher comes, we will start the class.I will not do the homework unless you give me money.When you arrive home, you will call me.你一哭我就笑。

主将从现63482

主将从现情况小结主将从现问题是中考考点之一。

它是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下三种情况:一、条件状语从句、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时.如：When I grow up，I’ll be a nurse and look after patients。

我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人.If tomorrow is rainy，we won't go.二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。

如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时。

如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。

四、as soon asAs soon as she gets here，I’ll tell her about it。

五．UnlessI will not go there unless I am free thatday.六、untilI won’t go out until the rain stops.练习单项选择（中考题）：1 If he ___ harder , he will catch up with us soon.（04 北京）A studyB studiesC will studyD studied2 I will go swimming with you if I ___ free tomorrow.（04哈尔滨）A will beB shall beC amD was3 If you ___ a chance to study in a foreign country ，just take it .（04 苏州)A gettingB had gotC will getD get4 Don't leave until he ___ back。

初中英语语法——动词的被动语态

动词的被动语态【用法讲解】考试要求：中考要求掌握：动词的主动语态和被动语态区别与使用，不同时态的被动语态形式及情态动词的被动语态形式。

英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态，主动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动作的执行者；被动语态是表示句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者。

如：We often clean the blackboard.（我们是擦黑板的执行者即主动语态）The blackboard is often cleaned by us. （黑板是clean的承受者即被动语态）。

1. 被动语态的结构一般现在时：am / is / are + 及物动词的过去分词一般过去时：was / were + 及物动词的过去分词一般将来时：will / shall be + 及物动词的过去分词现在完成时：have / has been + 及物动词的过去分词现在进行时：am / is / are being + 及物动词的过去分词过去完成时：had been + 及物动词的过去分词如：You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。

China was liberated in 1949. 1949年中国解放。

The problem will be discussed tomorrow.明天将对这个问题进行讨论。

Not a book in the library has been taken away.图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。

My bike is being repaired.我的自行车正在修理。

The book had been borrowed when I got to the library.我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。

2. 主动语态与被动语态的转换（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。

（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be＋过去分词），根据被动语态句子里主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。

八年级上册笔记英语

八年级上册笔记英语一、时态：1.一般现在时：一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态，常用助动词do 或 does 构成，如：He does his homework every day. 他每天做他的家庭作业。

2.现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在正在进行的动作，常用 am, is, are+ 动词的现在分词构成，如：She is writing a letter. 她正在写信。

3.一般过去时：一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或状态，常用助动词did 构成，如：She did her homework after school.她放学后做了家庭作业。

4.过去将来时和将来时：过去将来时表示过去将要发生的动作，常用助动词 would 构成，如： She said she would finish the paper by Tuesday. 她说她将在星期二之前完成论文。

将来时表示未来将要发生的动作，常用助动词 will 构成，如：He will go to Beijing next week. 他下周去北京。

二、被动语态：1.一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：My book is read by many people. 我的书被很多人阅读。

2.一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：The table was broken by them. 那张桌子被他们弄坏了。

3.一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态一般由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”结构构成，如：This house will be built by us next year. 我们明年将建造这座房子。

三、情态动词：1.有 can, could, may, might, must, ought to, shall, should, will, would 等共11个，它们可以和动词连用，表示对动作的态度，如：He should take more exercise. 他应该多锻炼。

【英语】高考英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】高考英语被动语态常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择被动语态1．Now the world’s attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the world’s economy.A．is fixing on B．is being fixed onC．has fixed on D．had been fixed on【答案】B【解析】考查时态语态。

句意：现在世界关注的焦点都在股票市场上，因为它们对世界经济已经产生了很大的影响。

attention与focus之间为被动关系，Now提示用现在进行时。

2．I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I ____ that they _____ well.A．have told; wash B．have been told; washC．was told; washed D．have been told; are washed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。

根据题意，我想买那种衣服，因为有人告诉过我他们洗起来不错。

可知从句内容为过去已经完成的动作，故用过去完成时态。

他们洗起来不错则是一个客观存在的事实，过去存在，现在及将来都会存在，故用一般现在时态。

选B。

3．Usually Beijing Roast Duck _____ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.A．was served B．will serveC．is served D．served【答案】C【解析】考查时态和被动语态。

句意：通常北京烤鸭配上特制的薄煎饼、青葱和甜酱。

句子说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时态；句子主语Beijing Roast Duck是单数第三人称，和谓语动词serve之间是被动关系，所以推知句子要用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为C。

人教版九年级全册被动语态练习(含解析)

专题一语态被动语态考向高频考点考向1 一般现在时的被动语态考向2 一般过去时的被动语态考向3 一般将来时的被动语态被动语态各时态构成：一般现在时am / is /are+ done一般将来时will be / be going to be + done一般过去时was / were+done现在完成时have /has been+ done过去完成时had been+ done高分必刷一、单项选择1.（2023·湖北十堰·统考三模）—When shall we go and play basketball—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish 2.（2023·福建泉州·统考二模）Nowadays, because of the program China in the Classics《典籍里的中国》on CCTV, more and more young people _______ reading the classic works in public places. A．will see B．were seen C．are seen3.（2023·河北衡水·统考二模）Every day, too much water . I thinkeveryone should take action to save it.A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted4.（2023·辽宁盘锦·校联考三模）The Ministry of Education（教育部）announces that mobile phones ________ to take into school in China now because they are bad for the students.A．haven’t allowed B．are allowed C．aren’t allowed D．allow 5.（2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the labor education, different kinds of vegetables ________ by students every year at school.A．were planted B．have been planted C．are planted6.（2023·江苏徐州·校考二模）—Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza—Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show ________. A．will be cancelled B．is cancelled C．will cancel D．cancels7.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模）—Your address ________ just now. Would you please say it again—No problem. It’s No 15, the Main Avenue.A．isn’t writing down B．hasn’t put down C．wasn’t taken down 8.（2023·湖南湘西·统考二模）The two sessions (两会) ________ in Beijing in March this year.A．hold B．held C．were held9.（2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模）I didn’t answer when I _________ to dealwith the problem.A．was asking B．asked C．am asked D．was asked10.（2023·河北唐山·统考二模）A lot of flowers ________ in the park last year.A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted11.（2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考三模）Many interesting activities __________ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A．were held B．hold C．are holding D．will be held12.（2023·河北衡水·校联考二模）Li Lei ________ to give a talk about how to learn English well. It was helpful for us.A．asks B．is asked C．asked D．was asked13.（2023·江苏镇江·统考一模）From 17 to 25 June 2023, the Special Olympics World Games ________ in Berlin.A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．held14.（2023·湖北孝感·统考三模）A talk on how to learn English ________ in the school hall. I’m looking forward to it.A．gave B．has given C．is given D．will be given15.（2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考三模）A new sports center________ in our community next year.A．builds B．will build C．was built D．will be built16.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）The government is building a schoolin my village. I hope it _______ before August.A．Finished B．will finish C．is finished D．will be finished17.（2023·福建福州·福建省福州杨桥中学校考三模）—I’m afraid thatI can’t finish the task on time.—Don’t worry. You ________ three more days.A．will give B．will be given C．has given18.（2023·福建三明·统考三模）It has been more than 60 years since the death of Lei Feng, but the “Lei Feng spirit” is still alive. The hero ________ forever.A．Remembered B．was remembered C．will be remembered 19.（2023·四川泸州·统考一模）We should ________ make our own decisions.A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to20.（2023·江西吉安·统考一模）—Road safety is very important to teenagers.—Yes. I think more rules about it ________ in the future.A．have made B．should be made C．are made D．were made 21.（2023·江西上饶·校联考一模）—Mom, could I take out the rubbish—Sure. But it ________ into different kinds for recycling first. A．separates B．separated C．was separated D．should be separated 22.（2023·四川达州·统考二模）I don’t know when the sports meeting________. When it ________, I will watch the players all the time. A．is held; takes place B．will take place; is held C．will be held; will take place23.（2023·安徽滁州·统考二模）—What do you think of the graduation ceremony（典礼）—Oh, excellent, it’s worth ________ forever.A．to remember B．be remembered C．remembering D．remembered24.（2023·江苏镇江·统考二模）This English book, together with its listening material, ________ well.A．sells B．is sold C．sell D．are sold25.（2023·辽宁营口·统考二模）There are so many places of interest in our country that are worth ______.A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．to be visited参考答案：1．A【详解】句意：——我们将什么时候去打篮球？——直到明天工作被完成。

主将从现指的是一些从句里的时态呼应

主将从现指的是一些从句里的时态呼应..在由if，unless ，when，as soon as ,not... until 引导的从句中当主句是一般将来时，祈使句，或者含有情态动词的时候从句用一般现在时初中阶段主将从现的句型就这五个主句三种情况一般将来时祈使句或者含有情态动词的时候从句是一般现在时比如I will go to the park if it ____(not rain) tomorrow.Please tell him the news as soon as he ___(arrive )in Beijing.He should finish the work unless he ____(go) on a trip.在这里主句是祈使句please...所以从句必须是一般现在时arrives因为主句中含有should 情态动词所以从句用一般现在时goes（）2. ---What will Bill do if he __in the test?---He will try again.A. failB. failsC. will failD. is failing() 3. Please tell her the news when she___.OK, I will.() 4. The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow.A. didn’trainB. hasn’t rainedC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain() 5. We__ home if there is no bus.---Oh, what a pity!A. will walkB. have walkedC. walkedD. walk() 6 . If it ___ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain() 7. If Mary ____ next Sunday, we will go boating together.()8. ---Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.---I won’t. As soon as he____, I’ll ask him to write to you.You can have two days off if your work____(finish) next.首先这句话的关键词是if 而且主句中包含情态动词can 所以从句用一般现在时然后看从句的主语和谓语动词finish的关系是被动关系所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态结构主语+ am/is/ are +过去分词所以答案是is finished( )13. --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad?--- You can when you ____ a bit older.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got ( )14. If he ____harder, he will catch up with us soon.A. study B. studies C. will study D. studied ( )15. Frank ____ to see his grandma if he ____ free tomorrow.( ) 16.–When will you tell him the good news?--I will tell him about it as soon as he ____ back.A. will getB. getC. are gettingD. got 答语中关键词是when 看主句中有情态动词can 所以从句的时态用一般现在时从句的主语是you 所以动词用原形我先说一下动词时态的题的做题步骤或者做题思路动词时态题首先找句中的时间根据时间确定时态然后再看主语和动词的关系主动关系的话用主动语态被动关系的话用被动语态然后分别按照主动语态和被动语态的结构去寻找答案一般现在时表示一般性习惯性经常性的动作或状态结构主动语态肯定句主语+动词+其他。

易错点07 被动语态(解析版)

易错点07 被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

1．（2023·湘西·中考真题）The Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship (载人飞船) ________ on May 30 this year.A．was sent B．send C．sent2．（2023·鞍山·中考真题）—The traffic is more convenient than before.—Yes. Another bridge ________ over this river last year.A．is built B．was built C．builds D．will be built3．（2023·朝阳·中考真题）—Quite a lot of endangered animals ________ in nature parks every year.—That’s great! Animals are our friends.A．protect B．were protected C．are protected D．protected4．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—That’s true. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed D．is allowed5．（2023·盘锦·中考真题）It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used6．（2022·河池·中考真题）Some new schools ________ in our city next year.A．are built B．were built C．will build D．will be built7．（2022·武汉·中考真题）During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’an.A．is found B．has been found C．will be found D．could be found 8．（2023·福州·模拟预测）Shy students should _______ to be brave enough to speak in public.A．be encouraged B．encourage C．be encouraging9．（2023·厦门·二模）Waste can ________ by giving away unwanted books or other things to people in need.A．reduce B．be reduced C．be reducing10．—Where is Jane? I didn’t see her anywhere.—She _______ to Helen’s birthday party. But I’m not sure.A．may invite B．is invited C．may be invited D．must be invited1．A【详解】句意：今年5月30日，神舟十六号载人飞船升空。

专题09被动语态-2023年中考英语考试研究

专题09 动词的被动语态一、句型转换（2022·上海中考真题）1. The research group discovered a new kind of insect last week. （改为被动语态）A new kind of insect _________ _________ by the research group last week.【答案】①. was ①. discovered【解析】【详解】句意：该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫。

原句是一般过去时，被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态，主语中心词是“kind”，be动词用was。

故填was；discovered。

（2021·上海中考真题）2．Doctor Wu Mengchao saved a lot of patients’lives. （改为被动语态）A lot of patients’lives ________ ___________ by Doctor Wu Mengchao.【答案】were saved【详解】句意：吴医生挽救了很多病人的生命。

此处改为被动语态，saved是一般过去时，主语a lot of patients' lives是复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式，故填were saved。

（2020·上海中考真题）3．The 13yearold onearmed basketball player attracted a lot of fans. （改为被动语态）A lot of fans_____ _____by the 13yearold one armed basketball player.【答案】were attracted【解析】句意：这位13岁的独臂篮球运动员吸引了许多球迷。

原句是一般过去时，改为一般过去时态的被动语态，结构是was/were+过去分词；主语fans复数，助动词用were；故填were attracted。

Unit 5一般现在时的被动语态(重点语法提升练)(人教版)

2022-2023学年九年级英语全一册单元模块满分必刷题（人教版）Unit 5【刷语法】(重点语法提升练)一般现在时的被动语态什么是被动语态？英语动词有两种语态，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态的主语是动作的执行者；被动语态的主语是动作的承受者，理解为“被……” 。

不同时态的被动语态：被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，be动词有时态、人称和数的变化。

当不知道动作的执行者或没必要指出动作的执行者，只强调突出动作的承受者时，用被动语态。

一般现在时的被动语态：1.肯定结构：am / is / are+过去分词；否定结构：am not / isn’t / aren’t+过去分词；一般疑问句把am / is / are放到句首。

如：The toy is made in China.这玩具由中国制造。

I am not allowed to drive, because I’m not old enough.我不被允许开车，因为我年龄不够。

Are you told to start at once? 你们被告知立刻开始吗？一、单项选择1．（2022·辽宁丹东·中考真题）—Do Chinese people like ping-pong a lot?—Yes. It _______ by people of all ages.A．plays B．is played C．played D．was played 2．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Students in our school ________ to swim in the rivers or lakes alone.—Neither are we. After all, safety must come first.A．allow B．don’t allow C．aren’t allowed3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）In the Wolong Panda Reserve, visitors ________ to get closer to pandas. A．allow B．allowed C．are allowing D．are allowed 4．（2022·广西·中考真题）Chinese _________ by more and more people in the world.A．speak B．speaks C．is speaking D．is spoken5．（2022·广西贵港·中考真题）— People ________ to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during the COVID-19 pandemic (新冠疫情).— I think it’s a good way to protect ourselves.A．are asking B．are asked C．asked D．ask6．（2022·北京·中考真题）On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready.A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 7．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Chinese astronauts ________ as heroes. We all look up to them. A．are regarded B．regard C．regarded8．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Changjin Lake tonight?—Of course, if your homework ______.A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 9．（2022·四川·凉山彝族自治州教育科学研究所中考真题）With double reduction policy (双减政策), students ________ less homework now so that they have enough time to take part in more activities. A．will give B．were given C．are given10．（2022·湖北湖北·中考真题）—Many DIY cards ________ to mothers on Mother’s Day every year.—How creative!A．is sending B．are sending C．is sent D．are sent11．（2022·河北·中考真题）—Mmm…Delicious. What is it?—It ________ zongzi, Tony. It’s a traditional food in China.A．calls B．is called C．called D．was called 12．（2022·四川·乐山市教育科学研究所中考真题）—Waiter, a glass of apple juice, please.—Sorry. Apple juice ________ only at breakfast.A．serves B．is served C．is serving13．（2022·天津·中考真题）A lot of birds ________ in nature parks every year.A．protect B．is protected C．are protected D．protected 14．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）The tea in Yunnan is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every day.A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent 15．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—More and more high-technology products ________ in China.—Yes. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.A．is making B．are making C．is made D．are made 16．（2022·辽宁阜新·中考真题）Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world today. A．learns B．learned C．was learned D．is learned 17．（2022·江苏·盐城市盐都区实验初中一模）—It’s so tiring to wash clothes by hand. When can we use the washing machine?—Not until it ________ tomorrow.A．repairs B．will repair C．is repaired D．will be repaired 18．（2022·广西贵港·二模）—How does your father help you in your life?—When things aren’t going well, I ________ not to give up by him.A．encourage B．encouraged C．am encouraged D．will encourage 19．（2022·江苏宿迁·三模）Now more and more people ________ to do voluntary work for their communities.A．have encouraged B．are encouraging C．were encouraged D．are encouraged 20．（2022·内蒙古兴安盟·一模）What a nice garden! It ________ every day!A．is cleaning B．has cleaned C．must clean D．is cleaned二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）Wang Xiaoxue’s story tells us that nothing will be difficult if more attention ________ (pay) to them.22．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）What a mess! Those shared-bikes ________ (throw) all around. Let’s put them in the right place.23．（2022·江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校三模）New York is often ________ (mistake) for the capital city of America.24．（2022·贵州安顺·二模）In Chinese culture, tigers are ________（regard）as a symbol of power, energy and protection.25．（2022·甘肃·一模）The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is ________ (consider) as a wonder. 26．（2022·江苏泰州·二模）— When will we go out to buy some vegetables?— Dear, as soon as my work _________ (do).27．（2022·江苏无锡·二模）In the swimming club, only members ________（allow）to take showers. 28．（2022·江苏·兴化市教师发展中心二模）I will feel very honored if I ________ (choose) to be our team leader.29．（2022·江苏无锡·中考真题）You ________ (expect) to be more organized in high school. So you can keep a diary.30．（2022·江苏泰州·中考真题）Jiangsu automatic(自动化) test of listening and speaking _______ (hold) in April every year.31．（2019·西藏·中考真题）Every year many trees ________ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful.32．（2017·黑龙江大庆·中考真题）In England, afternoon tea is often ________ (drink) as a light meal. 33．（2017·江苏无锡·中考真题）These brightly colored bicycles can be seen everywhere. They ________（lock）by the user after riding, and then unlocked by the next rider with a mobile phone. 34．（2018·湖北鄂州·中考真题）Every baby ________ as the apple of the parents’ eye. (regard) 35．（2018·江苏泰州·中考真题）Taizhou and Changzhou ________ (separate) by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will connect the two cities in the near future.36．（2021·江苏无锡·中考真题）The beans of this kind ________ (sell) in only a few coffee shops in Shanghai at present.三、完成句子37．（2022·湖北恩施·中考真题）据说从下学期开始，煮饭会成为小学生的一项必备技能。

被动语态讲解及练习

一、被动语态的构成形式be+done(注意拼音联系法bei+dong)1. 被动语态的基本时态变化被动语态由be＋过去分词构成，be随时态的变化而变化。

以do为例,三种基本时态的被动语态形式为：1) am/is/are +done (过去分词) 一般现在时例I eat an apple. 变为An apple is eaten by me.2）was/were done 一般过去时例I ate an apple. 变为An apple was eaten by me.3）will be done 一般将来时例I will eat an apple. 变为An apple will be eaten by me.练习1）Food and clothes ____ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talkedC. are often talked aboutD. often talked about2）Our TV set _____ yesterday.A. is repairedB. was repairedC. had been repairedD. would be repaired3） A new building _____ in our school next year.A. will be builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. has been built1. Some top students _____(send) to study in foreign countries once a year.2. More and more schools ___________(build) here later.3. All the shoes __________(sell) out last week.2.情态动词的特殊结构形式1)带情态动词的被动结构。

_初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解

初中英语【被动语态】用法及易错点详细讲解所谓“被动语态”，相当于中文中常说的“被……”、“由……”的句式，如：“他的自行车被偷了”、“这座楼房是由他们建造的。

”一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?第 1 / 26 页eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by 短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.第 2 / 26 页变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。

第05讲被动语态(课件)-2024年中考英语一轮复习讲练测(全国通用)

中考一轮复习讲练测第5讲被动语态20240 1复习目标2网络构建3知识梳理题型归纳4真题感悟目录C O N T E N T S稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你内容索引P A R T O N E复习目标1. 被动语态的句型；2. 被动语态的各种时态形式；3. 被动语态的用法；4. 主动语态变被动语态；5. 主动形式表示被动意义。

考点分析近年中考真题对时态考查情况语态问题是中考高频考点，考生在备考时应注意熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态所表示的意义、其结构和相关的时间状语。

解答此类题时，可根据具体语境、时间标志词、从句和主句的时态搭配、固定句型等判断出正确答案。

常以单项选择、语法选择、语法填空、词语运用等考查。

稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你稿定PPT稿定PPT，海量素材持续更新，上千款模板选择总有一款适合你1被动语态P A R T O N E夯基·必备基础知识被动语态•一、被动语态定义：被动语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明主语和谓语的关系。

•二、被动语态的结构：be（对应形式）+done夯基·必备基础知识一、被动语态的句型句型构成例句肯定句主语 + be + 过去分词( + by... )English is spoken everywhere. 到处有人说英语。

否定句主语 + be + not +过去分词( + by…)English isn’ t spoken by people here. 这里的人不说英语。

一般疑问句Be + 主语 + 过去分词(+ by...)?—Was Tom asked to come early? 汤姆被要求早点来吗?—Yes, he was. 是的，他被要求了。

/No, he wasn’t. 不，他没有。

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 + be +主语 + 过去分词(+by...)?Why was this bridge destroyed by the government? 政府为什么要拆毁这座桥?夯基·必备基础知识二、被动语态的各种时态形式时态结构例句一般现在时主语 + am/is/are+ 过去分词 + 其他History is made by the people. 历史是人们创造的。

初三英语(被动语态)

课题被动语态的考点解析教学目标掌握被动语态的用法教学内容【温故知新】批注:我们见过很多街头艺人，在大街上画出的立体画非常的逼真,很多人都会认为是真的，而从旁边绕过去,所以我们被欺骗啦！We are cheated! 这样的表达，就是我们今天要讲的内容—-被动语态【知识梳理】知识点1：被动语态的基本知识1。

语态：英语的语态是通过动词的形式表现出来的，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系,英语的动词有两种语态形式，即主动语态和被动语态.如果主语是动作的执行者，谓语动词用主动语态。

如果主语是动作的对象，谓语动词用被动语态。

2。

主动语态与被动语态的转化：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be＋过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后（有时可省略）。

例：We visited that factory last summer. →主动语态主语谓语宾语状语That factory was visited by us last summer →被动语态主语谓语宾语状语3。

用法:被动语态常用于以下两种情况：（1）不知道谁是动作的执行者，或者没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者；例:This cloth is made of cotton.(2)强调动作的承受者。

例：Her bike is stolen .知识点2:被动语态在各种时态下的构成时态结构例句一般现在时am/is/are +过去分词We are taught English by her.由她教我们英语。

一般过去时was/were+过去分词 A present was given to me by Mary。

玛丽给了我一件礼物。

A。

must give B. must be give C. must be given D. must be gave解析：答案C.考查情态动词的被动语态。

它每天必须被喂食，应用被动语态,其构成是be+过去分词，故选C。

(英语)高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)

（英语）高二英语被动语态解题技巧及练习题及解析(1)一、单项选择被动语态1．Please wear your best clothes on Monday, as your class photos ______ then.A．will take B．will be taken C．have taken D．have been taken【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：请在星期一穿上你最好的衣服，因为那时你们班将拍照。

根据语境可知，动作发生在将来，并且是被动，故用一般将来时态的被动语态。

故选B。

2．—Have you heard about that school bus accident?—Yes, fortunately all on board including the driver ________.A．were saved B．was savedC．have saved D．has been saved【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态和语态。

句意为：——你有没有听说那起校车事故？——嗯，幸运的是，车上所有的人包括司机都获救了。

由题干中的Have you heard...可知，事故发生在过去，且all 为主语，和save逻辑上构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，故答案A符合语境。

3．Peter is helping set tables in the hall, where John’s birthday party ________.A．is holding B．has heldC．is held D．will be held【答案】D【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意：皮特正在帮着在大厅里放桌子，约翰的生日晚会将在这里举行。

根据前面语境正在放桌子，可知现在party还没举行，马上将要举行，“生日晚会”与“举行”之间是被动关系，故选D。

4．Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent _______ properly in this hospital. A．can be the patients treatedB．the patients can be treatedC．can the patients be treatedD．treated can be the patients【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。

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被动句改写：
1.I help the farmer.
2.they get a ball from the man.
3 .the hunter killed the tiger.
4.They are playing basketball in the playground.
5.she is washing clothes .
6.she has learned many new words.
7.They had won the game.
8.I will finish my homework in a second.
9.they are going to fix the house in an hour.
10.We must answer the question in English .
主将从现
主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，如果主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。

常见的有以下四种情况：
一、条件状语从句的主句是一般将来时，那么从句常常用一般现在时
如When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients 我长大后要当一名护士，照顾病人二、如果主句是祈使句，那么从句通常要用一般现在时
如：Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。

三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时，根据需要从句多用一般现在时
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静
四. 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用not to....
如; She said not to close the window
常见的时间状语从句的连词有：as soon as, when, while ,as ,until等
主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中，如果主句的时态是一般将来时，那么从句要用一般现在时。

例如：I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
任务I. 请用正确的形式填空。

1. If I come, I ________ ( see ) you.
2. If it is fine, we______( go ) for a walk.
3. If it rained, they _________ ( stay ) at home.
4. You will spoil it if you ______ ( not be ) careful.
5. We would be very much pleased if you _____( come ).
任务2.请选择正确的答案。

（）1. If you want to learn English well, you must use it as ___ as possible.
A. often
B. long
C. many
D. soon
（）2. ---What will Bill do if he ____in the test? ---He will try again.
A. fail
B. fails
C. will fail
D. is failing ( ) 3. Please tell her the news when she_____. OK, I will.
A. comes
B. will come.
C. come
D. would come
( ) 4. The students will plant trees if it ___ tomorrow.
A. didn’t rain
B. hasn’t rained
C. won’t rain
D. doesn’t rain
( ) 5. We__ home if there is no bus. ---Oh, what a pity!
A. will walk
B. have walked
C. walked
D. walk
( ) 6 . If it _____ tomorrow, I’ll go by car.
A. rain
B. will rain
C. rains
D. would rain ( )
7. If Mary _______ next Sunday, we will go boating together.
A. will come
B. comes
C. shall come
D. should come
( )8. --- Don’t forget to ask him to write to me.
--- I won’t. As soon as he _______, I’ll ask him to write to you.
A. will come
B. came
C. comes
D. is coming。