人教版高中英语必修一词汇复习课文背诵重点

高一英语期中考试复习-必修1一．单项选择1. I guess Tom won’t keep on asking me the time from now on, as he has had his watch ______.A. repairedB. repairingC. being repairedD. been repaired[答案] A。

have sth. done 句型结构。

2. The whole Chinese people will never forget the day, May 12th, 2008, _______ the strong earthquake happened in Wenchuan.A. on whichB. on thatC. in whichD. from which[答案] A。

考查定语从句的用法。

on which 在此表时间，相当于when。

3. With so many people ______ in the mine(矿), none of the rescue workers would stop to have a rest.A. being buriedB. to buryC. buriedD. to be buried[答案] C。

考查with+宾语+宾语补语的结构，buried意为“被埋”，表被动。

4．My mother used to________her teaching when she was young.A．devoting to B．devote toC．be devoted to D．being devoted to解析：选C。

sb.be devoted to sth./doing sth.专心致志于，忠于，很喜欢。

used to“过去常常”，后接动词原形。

5.________to his research work，the professor cared little about any other things.A．Devoting B．DevotedC．Having devoted D．To devote解析：选B。

devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.is devoted to(doing)sth.或devote oneself to(doing)sth.。

本句中the professor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。

本句话意思是“教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少”。

6.People________a monument to honour纪念those people who devoted their lives to their country.A．set out B．set downC．set up D．set on解析：选C。

set out“开始；出发”；set down“着手”；set up“建立”；set on“攻击；前进”。

7．The owner of the mine was________to twenty years because he had broken the law to employ children as miners.A．sentenced B．trappedC．sheltered D．buried解析：选A。

be sentenced to...被判处……。

句意：这个矿主因为非法雇佣童工被判处二十年的徒刑。

8．The________of service in this restaurant has improved a lot since I last had a dinner with my friends there. A．method B．attitudeC．quality D．cost解析：选C。

the quality of service意为“服务质量”，表示“这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。

”method 指办事的方法；attitude虽然有“态度”的意思，但service本身就含有“服务态度”的意思；cost指商品或服务的价格或成本。

9．Their supporters believe in them so deeply that they are________to go to war in support of them. A．willing B．afraidC．anxious D．curious解析：选A。

考查词义辨析。

be willing to do乐意做某事。

句意：他们的支持者非常信任他们，以至于乐意去帮他们作战。

10．Children in the country should have the right to ask for ________education opportunities as those in thecity.A．equal B．unfairC．common D．usual解析：选A。

equal“相等的，平等的”。

unfair“不公平的”；common“常见的”；usual“通常的，普通的”。

11．The old man became very worried，standing at the gate，unable to find a man________ he could turn for help.A．from whom B．at whomC．into whom D．to whom解析：选D。

本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，此处介词的判断很关键，由句意“老人想求助于(turn to)别人”可知介词为to，故选D。

正常的语序为“...unable to find a man whom he could turn to for h elp”。

解析：选C。

set out“开始；出发”；set down“着手”；set up“建立”；set on“攻击；前进”。

12. Five passengers were _____ in the traffic accident and they have all been taken to the nearest hospital.A.injuredB.damagedC.destroyedD.ruined13. Alice trusts you ; only you can______her to give up the foolish idea.A. insistB. adviseC. sufferD. persuade14.－Sorry I didn’t break the plate______.－It’s OK. Don’t worry about it.A. on purposeB. no longerC. at presentD. as usual15. She offered a _______ of $ 2000 for information about her missing son.A.payB.rewardC.feeD.fare13. A 14. D 15. A 16. B二：单词拼写这道题不要费太多时间做，可以直接看答案，记熟单词Unit 1 Friendship1.When learning English, it is quite important to develop the ability of____________ (交际).2.Failing in the examination again ___________ (心烦意乱) her a lot.3.Those who are in difficult s___________ usually work harder to get out of it.4.He was punished by the school because of his c____________ in the exam.5.Many t__________ are so crazy about football that they get up to watch football games at midnight.6.My English is very friendly to us. She often gives us some a_________ on learning English.7.It’s quite n_________ for a person to refuse the offer of help from strangers.8.What is the r_________ for your absence of yesterday’s meeting?9.Dancing with the rich in the party, he had a f_________ of being laughed at.参考答案Unit 1 1. communication 2. upset 3. situation 4 cheating 5. teenagers 6 advice 7. natural 8. reason 9. feelingUnit 2 English around the word1．He looks handsome and gentle, but a_________ he is a thief.2. Pronunciation and grammar is quite important in English learning. And so is v____________.3. He went to Britain, hoping to learn s___________ English there.4. “A____________ ” is often used in American English while “flat” is used in British English.5. Some English people have a strong a__________ , which adds difficulties to our understanding of them.6. Many s__________ have been built in Guangzhou. As a result, people can travel much faster than before.7. If you don’t know how to use the medicine, read the d____________ carefully before using it.8. Our city used to be very old, but now it has become a m______ one.9. When we are in other countries, we should respect the c___________ there.10. Excuse me, Professor Li, can you be p_________ at our meeting tomorrow?Unit 2 1. actually 2. vocabulary 3. standard 4. Apartment 5. accent 6. subways 7.directions 8. modern 9. culture 10. presentUnit 3 Travel Journal1. At the party the foreign teacher was r__________ to sing some songs.2. He is a s__________ person. Once he has made up his mind, he will not change.3. Though we have learned English for two yea rs, we can’t communicate with native speakers p__________.4. The goods will be t_______ to Hong Kong by ship.5. I advised him not to join them. F________ he accepted my advice.6. Being a fan of Liu Dehua, she buys every music r_______ that is produced by him.7. What’s your a_______ to wearing jewelry to school.8. At last we were persuaded to _____________ (骑自行车)around China.9. Writhing travel j_________ makes you think more and enjoy more.10. I am so _________ (熟悉) with him that I recognized his voice the moment I picked up the telephone. Unit 3 1. requested 2. stubborn 3. properly 4. transported 5. finally 6. record 7. attitude 8. cycle 9. journals 10. familiarUnit 4 Eathquakes1. Older students were having difficulty in studying and o_________ themselves.2. That place is dirty and s_________.3. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________.4. People began to wonder how long the d_________ would last.5. F_________ water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane.6. Everywhere they looked nearly everything was d__________.7. The railway tracks were now u_______ pieces of steel.8. Without _________ (电)，modern life would be very difficult.9. __________ (判断)from his appearance, the manger must be over fifty.10. Dead and ________ (受伤的)people lay everywhere after the terrible accident.11.When she heard the news that her husband was killed in the accident, she burst（爆发）into tears.12. After the earthquake, the whole city was in ruins（废墟）.13. An accident happened. Luckily, nobody was injured（受伤）.14. The worked made great efforts to rescue（营救）the people who were trapped underground.15. The students in our school have organized（组织）many clubs for themselves.16. Judging（判断）from his accent, we know he comes from the west.17. These days, we are busy preparing（准备）for the final examination.Unit 4 1. organizing 2. smelly 3. burst 4. disaster 5. Fresh 6. destroyed7. useless 8. electricity 9. Judging 10. injuredUnit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1. Q_______ is more important than quantity.2. After 4 years’ university study, he ______ his study for a bachelor’s degree.3. She is not only beautiful, but also well e________.4. She did a very good job and got a r_______ from the company.5. I hated being treated with v________.6. The c_______ of life put an end to his life.7. In our country people of or over 18 have the right to v________.8. The event has put him into an embarrassing p___________.9. Boys are usually not a_________ in English class.10. He broke the law and was put in p________.Unit 5 1. Quality 2. continued 3. educated 4. reward 5. violence 6. cruelty7. vote 8. position 9. active 10. Prison三：背诵：1．The number of people___________________________________________________more than 400,000.（定语从句）死伤的人数达到40多万。