英语语法之限定词

the first two chapters 中 后 后 two more sheets 后 后
such
such a ... / such an …
some such，any such， no such，few such，one such
1.＿＿ dictionary is enough for me. A. Such one B. One such C. Such a oneห้องสมุดไป่ตู้D. One such a
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• 3. On account of the typhoon, ___shipment will arrive this week. • A. neither; B. all; C. both; D. these • 4. The students spent __ their time working in the fields. • A. both; B. most; C. more; D. half • 5. _____ candidates are girls. • A. Half the; B. The half; C. Their half; D. Half a • 6. He has been staying at home ___ days. • A. these all last few; B. these last few all • C. all these last few; D. these last all few
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7. The scientist wrote a number of books, but ______ books were novels. a. last two his b. his last two c. two his last d. last two of his 8. It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. a. a so unusual b. such an unusual c. so unusual d. such unusual 9. For young people, Carpenter is ______ singer. a. most their popular b. most popular of theirs c. their most popular d. most popular of their 10. My brother is going on the picnic with ______ friends. a. his two little other b. other his two little c. his other little two d. his two other little
Like all such
stories..
Such optimism has
become…
限定词之间的搭配
前位限定词（Pre-determiner） 中位限定词（Central Determiner） 后位限定词（Post-determiner）
① I met all(前) my(中) many(后) friends(名).


不定限定词（INDEFINITE DETERMINER〕，no, some, any, each, every, enough, either, neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another. 基数词（CARDINAL NUMERAL〕和序数词 （ORDINAL NUMERAL〕 倍数词（MULTIPLICATIVE NUMERAL〕和分数词 （FRACTIONAL NUMERAL〕 量词（QUANTIFIER〕a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of, a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等。
②表示几分之几的数词 one third my salary, two-thirds my salary；
③个体形容词 all and both, all my salary, both my classates
•共存性：一般互相排斥 all half my salary, half double her income
②They questioned the(前) both(中) last(后) two(后) boys(名).
⑴ 前位限定词
• 种类：主要是用来说明名词的数量 ①表示倍数关系
half my salary, twice my salary, double my salary,three times my salary；
Specific reference 特指 Generic reference 类指 Definite quantity 表示确定数量
Indefinite quantity 表示非确定数量
• 英语的限定词包括： • 定冠词（DEFINTITE ARTICLE〕，不定冠词 （INDEFINITE ARTICLE〕，零冠词（ZERO ARTICLE 〕 • 物主限定词（POSSESSIVE DETERMINER〕，my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's, its. • 名词属格（GENITIVE NOUN〕，John's, my friend's. • 指示限定词（DEMONSTRATIVE DETERMINER〕， this, that, these, those, such. • 关系限定词（RELATIVE DETERRMINER〕，whose, which. • 疑问限定词（INTERROGATIVE DETERMINER〕， what, which, whose.
Some guy is asking to see you.
•no
He has no friend.
He has no friends.
Any child could answer that question.
He has no money.
2.只能与单数搭配的
•a,an,one
①Either day is OK.
搭配关系
•与三类名词 •限定词之间 •若干限定词用法比较
与三类名词的搭配关系（单数名词
复数名词 不可数名词）
1.与三类名词都可以搭配的
• the (book,books,money) • my / your / john’s ------ whose • (the) other •Some ( book , books , money) •Any ( book , books , money)
2.＿＿ cases have been reported. A. Such few B. Such some C. Few such
D. Some these
Exercise
• • • • • • • 1. Which of the following is incorrect? A. All his lectures were boring. B. Half his money was gone. C. Her few friends are fond of dancing. D. He invited many his friends to the party. 2..______ are about the American Independent War. a. Both book b. Both books c. All the two books d. all of two books
②Neither day is OK. •each,every,another,either,neither
•many a ,such a
My pen is broken,but I have another. In another two weeks, I’ll finish it. Neither car was made in China.
all the four teachers all your three books 前 中 后 前 中 后
all these last few days 前 中 后 后
half his lecture 前 中 those last few months 中 后 后
his last two books 中 后 后 three other two girls 后 后 后
⑵ 中位限定词
1）种类：
①冠词the, a, an all the book, half an hour, twice the size； ②物主形容词my, your, his, her, our, their all my money, all his money ③指示形容词this, that, these, those all these problems, twice that size, four times this amount ④名词属格。例如：John’s, his father’s ⑤不定代词：every,each, either, neither ⑥特殊疑问词：what（ever），which(ever),whose 2）共存性：彼此排斥，不能同时出现。 my the money, our these problems , my that book
Lecture 6
determiner I
Definition:
Words that precede any premodifing adjectives in a noun phrase and which denote such referential meanings as specific reference, generic reference, definite quantity or indefinite quantity are referred to as determiners.
③数量形容词：few, many, several, little, less, more等。 例如：my many friends, our several achievements, the few friends that I have
2）共存性：可以同时出现在名词前。
例如：my next two plans, several other people 但也有先后顺序问题： ①序数词／一般序数词+基数词：the first two weeks, during the next 50 years； ②序数词／一般序数词+数量形容词：during the past few years
speak a bit of
4.只能与不可数名词搭配的
a large amount of , a great deal of, much
a (little) bit of , (a) little , less , least
Tip:非正式语体中，可与复数名词搭配
French
less and less viewers…
⑶ 后位限定词 1）种类：
①基数词或序数词：one／first, two／second, three／third, four／fourth等等。 例如：the two children, his fourth birthday； ②一般序数词：next, last, past, previous, subsequent, other, another等。 例如：my next plan, our last meeting, your previous mistakes, her subsequent response；
5.能同时与单、复数名词搭配的
the first/second , the last , the next
6.能同时与单、不可数名词搭配的
job
this / that
work
6.能与复数、不可数名词搭配的
a lot of,lots of
Plenty of enough,more,most Such Other
Neither (one) of the (two) cars was made in China.
3.只能与复数搭配的
Both,these,two,three,another two
(a) few,several
many, a (great) number of,a great There’s little doubt that…. many