中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
(3)代词-2024年中考英语真题专项汇编
(3)代词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and________could be seen clearly.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do.Mind________own business.A.youB.yourD.our3.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】We’re looking for________who can deal with the new computer virus.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything4.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes,_________could say no to it there.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody5.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Tina,did you buy________when you went to Dazhou last month?—Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A.anything specialB.special anythingC.something special6.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—The best things in life are free.—Couldn’t agree more.Air costs______,but we can’t live without it.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything7.【2024年四川成都中考真题】Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With________help,I’ve made great progress.A.hisB.herC.their8.【2013年浙江中考真题】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever____of them feels hurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all9.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Grandma,did you have a TV when you were a kid?—No,we couldn’t afford____.They were expensive in those days.A.itB.anyC.noneD.one10.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】Not all children____watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose11.【2024届·江苏连云港·一模】The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to________of 2008Beijing Olympic games.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.one12.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】Give________more personal space.He’s not a child any more.A.themB.himC.meD.her13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—The China you see today is quite a different country from________ it used to be.It has become greener,stronger and wealthier.A.thisB.thatC.the oneD.不填14.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—Whose schoolbag is this?Is it Peter’s?—No,it isn’t.________is over there.A.HisB.HersC.Mine15.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—To deal with this problem is so hard.—Remember,there’s________positive in every difficulty.It’s a chance for growth.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing参考答案1.答案:C解析:句意:灯突然熄灭了。
中考英语英语代词训练附解析附答案
中考英语英语代词训练附解析附答案一、选择题1.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that3.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 4.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 5.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 6.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that7.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself8.—Why did your family buy a second-hand car?—We couldn’t afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.A.none B.either C.nothing D.neither9.Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing10.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 11.—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None12.—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A.it B.this C.one D.that 13.—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both 14.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs15.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 16.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours17.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones18.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now be cause we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for 19.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs 20.—Jack, you left your coat in the playground again?—It isn’t ________. Look, my coat is in my bag.A.mine B.my C.your D.yours 21.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 22.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both 23.—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.—No wonder he is a ________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone24.He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A.somebody, anybody B.somebody, nobody C.anybody, somebody D.anybody, nobody 25.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This26.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All27.We all think ________ comfortable to l ive in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what 28.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 29.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one30.Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A.both B.none C.either D.neither31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s32.The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A.this B.that C.it D.one33.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 34.— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A.one B.it C.this D.that35.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself36.Wu Xinhai, a stay-at-home dad in Beijing, said: “I want my kids to have a different childhood from ________.”A.my B.me C.myself D.mine37.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None38.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody 39.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something40.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:——对于你的错误你还有什么要说的吗?——只有抱歉。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. ____ often play football after school.A. HeB. HimC. His答案:A。
解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“he”是主格,所以A正确;“him”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。
2. My mother loves ____ very much.A. IB. meC. my答案:B。
解析:“love”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“me”是宾格,所以B正确;“I”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A 错误;“my”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。
3. ____ and Tom are good friends.A. MeB. IC. Mine答案:B。
解析:句子中“and Tom”是并列主语,主格作主语,“I”是主格,所以B正确;“me”是宾格,宾格不能作主语,所以A错误;“mine”是名词性物主代词,不能作主语,所以C错误。
4. The teacher asks ____ to answer the question.A. heB. himC. his答案:B。
解析:“ask”是动词,后面要接宾语,宾格作宾语,“him”是宾格,所以B正确;“he”是主格,主格作主语,不能作宾语,所以A错误;“his”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能作宾语,所以C错误。
5. ____ go to school by bike every day.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A。
解析:句子缺少主语,主格形式可作主语,“they”是主格,所以A正确;“them”是宾格,宾格通常作宾语,不能作主语,所以B错误;“their”是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词,不能单独作主语,所以C错误。
【英语】 中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】中考英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.The room is empty. I can't find ______________ in it.A. somebodyB. nobodyC. anybody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:房间是空的。
我在里面找不到任何人。
A某人,B没人,C任何人,根据empty可知,空房间里没有人,not+anybody=nobody,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意not+anybody=nobody的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。
be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词;other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词;根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。
any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解
中考英语代词专项练习题及答案详解一、初中英语代词1.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语代词的主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词和反身代词用法辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps ____ with English.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析:B。
主格一般作主语,宾格一般作宾语。
本题中help 后面需要宾语,he 的宾格是him。
2.____ is a good student.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析:B。
is 前面需要主语,her 是形容词性物主代词,hers 是名词性物主代词,herself 是反身代词,只有she 是主格可以作主语。
3.My mother loves ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析:A。
love 后面需要宾语,I 的宾格是me。
4.____ and I are good friends.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析:A。
and 连接两个主语,只有he 是主格可以作主语。
5.Please give the book to ____.A.meB.IC.myD.mine答案解析:A。
to 是介词,后面需要宾语,I 的宾格是me。
6.____ is taller than me.A.HerB.SheC.HersD.Herself答案解析:B。
is 前面需要主语,her 是形容词性物主代词,hers 是名词性物主代词,herself 是反身代词,只有she 是主格可以作主语。
7.I like ____ very much.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself答案解析:B。
like 后面需要宾语,he 的宾格是him。
8.____ often plays basketball after school.A.HeB.HimC.HisD.Himself答案解析:A。
plays 前面需要主语,只有he 是主格可以作主语。
中考英语语法专题训练—代词含答案与解析
专题训练七代词1. ---Is this _____ basketball, girls?---No, it is not _________.A. yours; oursB. your; ourC. yours;our D. your; ours2.--- Our shoes look the same.--- Yes, but ________looks newer.A. yourB. yoursC. youD. yourself3.--- Does your father like fruits?--- Yes, __________ favorite fruit is apple.A. heB. sheC. hisD. her4. My parents gave ___________ a new bike for my birthday.A. IB. mineC. myD. me5.You have just watched the movie. Did you find ______init?A. interesting anythingB. anythinginterestingC. interesting something.D. somethinginteresting6. He has two sons, but_______ of them lives with him.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none7. --- The coffee smells great!--- It’s from Brazil. Would you like ______?A. itB. thisC. someD. little8. Tom invited some friends to come to his birthday party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few9.---What are you going to do this afternoon, Tom and Jack?---________ of us are going to the old people’s hom e.A. EachB. EitherC. BothD. All10. ---What kind of house would you like? ,---I’d like __________with a garden in frontof__________.A. It, oneB. one, oneC. one, itD. it, it11. ---All the volunteers were very tired, but_______of them took a rest.---They were busy looking for the missing people.A. neitherB. allC. bothD. none12.---Which do you like better, apples or oranges?---I like ___of them. They are good for our health.A. noneB. neitherC. allD. both13. I’ve got several books written by Lu Xun. You canborrow ________ if you like.A. itB. oneC. everyD.either14. We need to go shopping. There is _________bread leftin the fridge.A. littleB. fewC. manyD. much15. My friend Tom often helps ______ with ______ math.A. I; meB. me; myC. my; meD. I;my16. My parents showed ________ some old pictures andthey brought back sweet memories.A. IB. meC. myD. mine17.---Don’t be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you?---No. I won’t. I know that ______of us are perfectafter all.A. noneB. neitherC. eachD. all18.---Would you like some juice or coffee?---_______ is OK. I really don’t care.A. BothB. EitherC. AllD. Neither19.---Who helped Anna tidy up the bedroom just now?---_________. She cleaned it all by herself.A.SomebodyB. NobodyC. EverybodyD.Anybody20. This is not my watch. It’s ________. Mine is over there.A. ourB. hersC. yourD. my21. My host family tried to cook _____ for me when I studied in New York.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different22. I have two schoolbags. One is blue, ____ is black.A. otherB. anotherC. the other D others23. ---It snowed heavily last night. Is everyone in our class here today?---Yes, and _____of us was late for school this morning.A. noneB. neither Call D. either24. Don’t worry about him. He can take good care of_______.A. meB. myselfC. himD. himself25. There are many trees on______ sides of the road.A. everyB. bothC. eitherD. each26. This morning Kate invited ______to ______birthday party.A. I; herB. I; hersC. me; herD. me; hers27.---Which of the two schoolbags do you like, the redone or the black one?---______.They are really beautiful.A. NeitherB. BothC. NoneD. All28. --- Jane, is this ______ cup?---No,it’s not mine. It is ______.A. you; hersB. your, hersC. yours; herD. your; her29. The car isn’t ______. It belongs to ______.A. he; meB. hers; mineC. his; meD. her; mine30.---Hi, boys. How was your weekend?---Wonderful! We climbed the mountain and enjoyed______ .A. themselvesB. myselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves31. ---Who has a dictionary, children? --- I have_________.A. themB. itC. they D one32. ______ is really important ______ us to learn English well.A. This; toB. It; toC. This; forD. It; for33. _______ is waiting for you in the teacher’s office. He wants to say thanks to you.A. SomebodyB. AnybodyC. EverybodyD. Nobody34. The song Dream it possible tells us that believing in_________ is very important.A. themselvesB. itselfC. ourselvesD. yourselves35. ---Could you lend me a tennis ball?---Of course. Here are two and you can take______ of themA. bothB. allC. anyD. either专题训练七代词答案解析1.D 考查物主代词,形容词性物主代词之后跟名词,名词性物主代词之后不用名词,因此basketball之前用形容词性物主代词,第二个空之后没有名词,用名词性物主代词。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A.one B.thisC.that D.it【答案】D【解析】句意:仅剩一份了,你想要这份吗?因为只剩一份了,所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多,想买其中的一份,用one,表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A.another B.other C.one D.the other【答案】D【解析】句意:那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么?A. another (三者或三者以上)另一个,修饰单数名词;B. other 其他的一些,修饰复数名词;C. one 一个;D. the other (两者中)另一个;结合常识,两只手中的另一只,故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A.My B.Her C.His D.Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的;her 她的;his 他的;your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知,这里说的是一个男孩,所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A.other B.anotherC.the other D.others【答案】B【解析】句意:这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
专题04代词-2023年中考英语考试研究2
专题04 代词1.(2022·上海中考真题)Your silk scarf is over there. This one is _______.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你的丝巾在那边。
这是我的。
考查代词辨析。
I我,人称代词主格;me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine 名词性物主代词。
空格后没有名词,此处指这是“我的”丝巾,故用名词性物主代词mine指代。
故选D。
2.(2022·上海中考真题)Make sure _______ has the textbooks when the new term starts.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:新学期开始时,要确保每个人都有课本。
考查代词辨析。
nobody没有人;anybody任何人;somebody某人;everybody每个人。
根据“when the new term starts.”可知,新学期开始要确保每个人都有课本。
故选D。
3.(2021·上海·中考真题)I haven’t brought my dictionary with me. Can I use ________?A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself【答案】C【详解】句意:我没有带字典。
我可以用你的吗?考查代词辨析。
you你,主格或宾格;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。
根据“Can I use...”可知,此处应用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。
故选C。
4.(2020·上海·中考真题)Randy wrote two novels.________ of them were made into films. I've seen them.A.None B.Both C.All D.Neither【答案】B【详解】句意:Randy 写了两本小说。
初中英语2024届中考复习语法专项练习(代词+数词)(附参考答案和解析)
初中英语中考代词专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、真题练习一、单项选择。
1.-Jane, is this your umbrella?-No, it's not .I didn't take one this morning. (福建福州)A.meB.myC.mine2.-I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.-Come on,Bill.You should believe in .That's the secret of success. (江苏连云港)A.myselfB.ourselvesC.yourselfD.yourselves3.The man over there is old frienD.He is a policeman. (重庆)A.IB.meC.myD.mine4.We can't do it that way-but whether it will work is matter. (安徽)A.otherB.anotherC.eachD.every5.-What would you like, tea or coffee?- ,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water. (福建福州)A.BothB.NeitherC.Either6.There are enough cups for each visitor to have (四川宜宾)A.oneB.itC.thisD.that7.-I still want to drink something.May I have cup of juice?-Certainly.Here you are. (山东滨州)A.otherB.moreC.anotherD.else8.-What's name?- is EriC. (四川南充)A.his;HeB.his; HisC.he; HisD.he; He9.-What would you like to drink?-I'm very thirsty. you can get.Just get it now. (江苏南京)A.AnythingB.B.SomethingC.C.NothingD.D.Other things10.Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.(浙江杭州)A.eitherB.bothC.otherD.all11.My mother used to make breakfast for every morning,but now I do it myself.(重庆)A.mineB.myC.ID.me12.- is your father? Does he still work as an engineer?-Yes,he has been an engineer for thirty years. (安徽)A.WhoB.HowC.WhatD.Which13.Hurry up, kids!The school bus is coming.We have time left.(广东广州)A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little14.Everyone makes mistakes in his or her life.The important thing is not to repeat .(江苏南京)A.itB.themC.himD.her15.-Bill,is that you sister's pet dog?-No. is white. (四川自贡)A.SheB.HerC.Hers二、根据句意及汉语或英语提示,用单词的正确形式填空。
初三代词试题及解析答案
初三代词试题及解析答案一、选择题1. 根据语境,选择正确的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它(1)这本书是________的,我昨天刚买的。
(2)老师走进教室,________开始上课了。
(3)小明的自行车坏了,________需要修理。
答案:(1)C;(2)A;(3)C。
2. 阅读下面的句子,选择最合适的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它(1)我妈妈是一位医生,________工作非常忙。
(2)这个玩具是给________的,你不要拿走。
(3)________是我们班的班长,学习成绩很好。
答案:(1)B;(2)C;(3)A。
二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语境,用适当的代词填空。
(1)________是我们班的班长,他经常帮助同学。
(答案:他)(2)________的书包丢了,我们帮她找了很久。
(答案:她的)(3)________的自行车坏了,需要修理。
(答案:他的)三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,回答后面的问题。
李明和王华是好朋友。
他们经常一起上学,一起回家。
昨天,他们一起去了图书馆,________借了一本书。
今天,________把书还了回去。
(1)根据短文内容,________借了一本书。
(2)今天,________把书还了回去。
答案:(1)李明和王华;(2)李明和王华。
四、改错题1. 请找出下列句子中的代词使用错误,并进行改正。
(1)他昨天借了我的书,今天应该还给我了。
(答案:他→ 他/她)(2)小明的自行车坏了,他需要修理。
(答案:他→ 它)五、综合运用题1. 根据所给的语境,选择正确的代词填空。
(1)________是我们班的数学老师,________教我们很多解题技巧。
(答案:他/她;他/她)(2)________的作业总是第一个完成,________是我们班的学习榜样。
(答案:他的;他/她)六、写作题1. 请以“我的老师”为题,写一篇不少于100字的短文,描述你的老师,并在文中恰当地使用代词。
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析
中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。
2.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
3.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐,但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词,a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
both表示两者都,用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不,用于否定句中;all 指三者或三者以上都,用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不,用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说,故选B。
中考英语专题07 代词100题 【含答案解析】
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题07 代词100题1.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush. A.they B.them C.their D.themselves5.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we6.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.that B.this C.it7.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine8.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her9.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)My backpack was here a few minutes ago, ______ took it by mistake, I’m afraid. A.nobody B.everybody C.somebody10.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)As a great woman, Zhang Guimei taught many things that touched our hearts. A.them B.us C.you11.(2023·安徽宿州·统考模拟预测)—How heavily it rained early this morning!—Yes. But ________ of the students in our class was late for school.A.none B.all C.some D.neither12.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—What kind of drink would you like, coffee or tea?—________ is OK. I think ________ of them are tasty.A.Both, either B.Either, both C.Either, all D.Neither, all13.(2023·四川广元·校联考模拟预测)—The dress is too long. Please give me ________ one.—Sure, Madam. Give ________ back to me and try on this one.A.other, one B.another, one C.another, it D.the other, it14.(2023·天津滨海新·统考二模)We haven’t got ________ meat. Let’s go shopping to get ________ chicken. A.any; any B.some; any C.some; some D.any; some15.(2023·四川·统考一模)—Bob, are these green pens Helen’s?—No, they aren’t. ________ are blue.A.Theirs B.Mine C.Hers16.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)—Would you like anything else?—No, ________else. Thank you.A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something17.(2023·四川达州·统考二模)________ attacks (攻击) the bus driver that is driving a bus will be seriously punished.A.Whatever B.Whoever C.Whenever18.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—Linda, could you fold the clothes for me?—Why me? I am not available. You can ask Mary to do ________ instead.A.those B.them C.one D.it19.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考三模)Without hard work, almost ________ can live a better life.A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody20.(2023·天津河西·统考二模)—Are these ________ coats?—No, they aren’t. ________ are over there.A.you; Ours B.your; We C.your; Ours D.you; Our21.(2023·天津南开·统考二模)—Look! There are ________ model cars in the shop.—Dad, could you buy me ________?A.any; one B.some; it C.some; one D.any; it22.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)Why don’t you turn off the light? ________ is in the library.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody23.(2023·广西贺州·统考二模)My aunt and uncle work hard and ________ live a happy life.A.we B.you C.they24.(2023·安徽合肥·统考一模)The app has ________ to do with medical health. It can help people get medical knowledge on the smartphone.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything25.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—I felt very upset, because I didn’t get full marks in the test.—You have done very well. There is ________ perfect in the world.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something26.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Where are we going this weekend, Hongcun or Sanhe Ancient Town?—________ is OK. Both of them are famous ancient towns in Anhui.A.All B.Either C.Neither D.None27.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Talking about weather is a good way to start a small talk.—That’s right. Everybody knows ________ about it.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing28.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Have you got everything ready for the party?—Oh. I haven’t got a cake. I’ll buy ________ in the store.A.it B.one C.this D.that29.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—Why not stop to have a cup of coffee?—Good idea! ______ is better than getting relaxed after working so long.A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing30.(2023·天津河西·统考模拟预测)—I lost my pen and I can’t find ________ anywhere.—I have many pens in that box. Just take ________.A.it; it B.it; one C.one; it D.one; one31.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Which of those face washing machines do you think is the best?—________ at all. You just paid your stupid tax. They are both expensive and useless.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both32.(2023·河北张家口·统考三模)My pen was broken, so Tom lent ________ to me.A.mine B.his C.hers D.theirs33.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考模拟预测)—Do you think Simon or Cindy will win at the end?—I don’t think ________ of them can win. Maybe a dark horse will appear.A.both B.neither C.all D.either34.(2023·安徽蚌埠·统考二模)Sally’s really enjoying her new school for ________ there has been kind to her. A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.no one35.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考三模)In order to do the job well, David went to a training centre in ________ spare time.A.my B.his C.your D.her36.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)The food in the restaurant usually tastes more delicious than ________ we cook at home.A.that B.it C.the one D.this37.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—What would you like, hamburgers or sandwiches?—_________ I’d like some tomato noodles.A.Neither.B.All.C.None.D.Both.38.(2023·甘肃陇南·统考二模)—Who taught you French?—Nobody. I learned it by _________.A.myself B.my C.me D.mine39.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—The boy can write with his left hand and draw with ________ at the same time.—How amazing!A.the others B.the other C.others D.another40.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What do you want to be when you grow up, a teacher, a writer or a policeman?— ________ is for me. I hope to study medicine to keep people healthy.A.Each B.Any C.None D.Neither41.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考三模)—Is this Mike’s dictionary?—No, it’s mine. The thick one on the desk is _______.A.his B.yours C.hers42.(2023·湖北武汉·统考一模)—I am afraid I don’t know how to get to the panda house.—Take it easy. ________ of the four roads will take you there. You’ll never get lost.A.One B.Another C.Any D.None43.(2023·云南玉溪·统考三模)—Mom told me you were ill. Are you getting better, grandpa?—Don’t worry. It’s _________ now.A.something serious B.serious something C.nothing serious D.serious nothing44.(2023·云南昭通·统考三模)Nobody teaches ________ English, John teaches ________.A.him; himself B.his; himself C.he; him D.him; his45.(2023·吉林延边·统考一模)Although my mother is very busy, ________ takes good care of me.A.she B.he C.they46.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)Besides eating Zongzi, there are ________ ways to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.A.other B.another C.the other D.others47.(2023·上海金山·统考二模)I’m sorry I know as _________ as you on the topic, you can look it up in the encyclopaedia.A.few B.little C.many D.much48.(2023·上海徐汇·统考二模)The movie on TV yesterday made me think of an experience of ________ own. A.I B.me C.my D.mine49.(2023·上海浦东新·统考二模)Deborah asked what was happening, but ________ answered. We were all silent.A.everybody B.nobody C.somebody D.anybody50.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)Sorry, I can’t help you to get the engine started. I know about how to fix cars. A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing51.(2023·上海长宁·统考二模)We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers.A.us B.our C.ourselves D.ours52.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of ________ on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself53.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Which of the two subjects do you like, P.E. or art?—________. They are really interesting.A.All B.Both C.Neither54.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Linda is looking for her book everywhere. Is this ________?—Let me see. Look! ________ name is on the first page. Let’s give it back to her.A.her; Hers B.hers; Hers C.hers; Her55.(2023·北京顺义·统考二模)I have a little brother. ________ name is David.A.His B.Her C.Its D.Your56.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)The machines are automatic(自动的). They will start by ________in a few seconds.A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves57.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. ________ of us will forget him. A.Both B.Neither C.Either58.(2023·北京大兴·统考二模)My sister’s birthday is coming. I’d like to buy a gift for ________.A.you B.them C.her D.him59.(2023·北京朝阳·统考二模)—Is that your bike, Mike?—No.________ is black.A.Mine B.His C.Hers D.Yours60.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—What do you think of the labor education course?—Very useful. It can teach children how to look after ________ in the future.A.ours B.us C.themselves61.(2023·广西钦州·统考二模)—Which subject do you like, maths or physics?—________. I like English.A.Both B.Neither C.Either62.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)—I can’t find my dictionary. Have you seen ________?—Oh, sorry. I have taken ________ by mistake.A.them; yours B.it; your C.it; yours63.(2023·云南昆明·统考二模)I am hungry. I would like to have ________ bowl of rice noodles.A.other B.others C.another D.the other64.(2023·广西桂林·统考二模)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________. Some hot water is OK.A.Either B.Neither C.None65.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)—Timmy, we are working the whole afternoon. Let’s have a rest!—That’s a good idea. To get relaxed, ________ is better than listening to soft music.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything66.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)You are the future of our country. Don’t keep asking what our country can do for you. Ask ________ what you can do for our country.A.you B.yourselves C.us D.ourselves67.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考三模)—Green tea, white tea or black tea, which is your favorite?—I’m between a rock and a hard place. ________ of them have their special tastes.A.None B.Neither C.All D.Both68.(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Vicky finds ________ important for people to have a balanced diet every day. A.it B.one C.this D.that69.(2023·江苏淮安·统考二模)Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see .A.she B.her C.hers D.you70.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考三模)—Joe, is this ________ dictionary?—No, it isn’t. ________ is in my bag.A.your; Yours B.my; Mine C.your; Mine D.my; Hers71.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)—What would you like, tea or coffee?—________. I’d like some orange juice.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.None72.(2023·河北廊坊·统考二模)I got this scarf from my teacher, Miss Li. I’ll think of ________ when I wear it. A.me B.you C.him D.her73.(2023·辽宁大连·统考一模)The wild animals are in danger now. Let’s protect ________.A.their B.theirs C.they D.them74.(2023·辽宁本溪·统考二模)The couple learned English for two years, but they can express ________ well in English.A.them B.their C.themselves D.theirs75.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—You must be very close to your brother.—In a way, yes. Whenever my mum tries to pick ________ of us to do the chores, our good relationship breaks. A.neither B.all C.both D.either76.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考一模)My brother is in trouble now, but I don’t know how to help ________ out. A.he B.them C.you D.him77.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)My mother’s birthday is around the corner. I want to buy her a dress, but ________ is fit for her in the malls.A.none B.no one C.neither D.nothing78.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Former US president Trump was charged ________ a crime. But he said he did ________.A.for; nothing wrong B.with; nothing wrongC.for; wrong nothing D.with; wrong nothing79.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)—Coffee or tea, Jim?—________ is OK. They both help me to get relaxed.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.Each80.(2023·江苏常州·校考一模)We developed two new pills, but _______ of them proved to work well. A.neither B.none C.both D.all81.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考三模)Lei Feng used to help others but ask for________.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing82.(2023·江苏无锡·统考三模)—You’d better encourage your little brother more.—I agree. A little praise is better than ________.A.nothing B.something C.everything D.anything 83.(2023·云南德宏·统考一模)—Do you plan to watch a talk show or a fashion show tonight?—________. I can’t stand them. I plan to watch a sports show.A.Neither B.All C.Both D.Either84.(2023·江苏徐州·统考二模)—Which season do you like best, Betty?—Spring. It’s a time when the weather is ________ too hot nor too cold.A.either B.neither C.both D.all85.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考二模)—Do you have a library at school?—Yes, we have a big ________.A.one B.ones C.that D.it86.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)They must clean up ________ classroom before going home.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 87.(2023·广西梧州·统考二模)—Excuse me! May I speak to Linda? I have ______ important to tell her.—This is Linda. Who’s that speaking?A.nothing B.everything C.something88.(2023·河北唐山·统考二模)The music reminds Mary of ________ colourful school life.A.your B.her C.his D.my89.(2023·北京海淀·二模)This is Mary’s English book. ________ is at home.A.I B.My C.Me D.Mine90.(2023·江苏无锡·统考二模)—Coffee or juice, York?—________ is OK. I care little about it.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either91.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·统考二模)We use chopsticks every day and it is ________ Chinese tradition.A.his B.you C.our D.their92.(2023·江苏南通·统考二模)Bryan does not want to have ________ to do with horses in the future as he fell off the horse last week.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything93.(2023·江苏扬州·统考二模)—Who dropped the papers on the floor?—I don’t know. They’re not _________.A.I B.me C.my D.mine94.(2023·江苏常州·校考二模)— Do you know how many hamburgers and sandwiches there are in the fridge?— ________. You can have some pancakes instead.A.Nothing B.None C.No one D.Little95.(2023·江苏连云港·连云港市新海实验中学校考二模)Mr Zhang, a humorous teacher, taught ________ labour classes last term.A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves96.(2023·湖北武汉·校联考二模)—The FIFA Qatar World Cup 2022 is a great success.—Yes. From brand support and construction to cultural production, Chinese elements (中国元素) can be found________ on and off the field.A.all B.neither C.both D.either97.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)—I’m afraid that Li Jie can’t take care of ________—Don’t worry about her. After all, she is twelve.A.oneself B.herself C.her98.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)I’m moving to the countryside, because the air there is much fresher than________ in the city.A.it B.that C.one99.(2023·广西·统考三模)My sister is only six, but ________ can already help with some housework.A.it B.she C.he100.(2023·上海杨浦·统考二模)We knew ________ about the new boss except that he was just back from theUSA.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:我喜欢那些书!当我有零花钱的时候,我就会买一些。
中考英语--代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题选择题:1 These are ___books. Yours are over there.A IB myC meD mine1[答案]B.[析]这里应用形容词性物主代词2 —___is she? —She is a teacher.A WhatB HowC WhoD Where2 [答案]A.[析]这里的四个疑问词放在问句中全都成立,但其意义不同。
What is she?应译为“她的工作是什么?”或“她是做什么的?”而How is she?应译为“她身体如何?”而Who is she?应译为“她是谁?”其答语应为“她叫什么名字。
”而Where is she?应为“她在什么地方?”由答语决定了这道题的选择。
3___is wrong with my watch. It has stopped___.A Something, workingB Something, to workC Any thing, workingD Anything, to work3 [答案]A.[析]因为是肯定句所以应用Something,其后由于表停止工作了,则stop后要用动名词。
4 Mary, help ___to the bananas, please.A youB yourC yourselfD yourselves4 [答案]C.[析]help oneself to something为“自己拿某物”。
yourself为“你一个人”,而yourselves为“你们”。
5 —___do you go to school every day?—By bus.A HowB WhyC WhenD Where5. [答案]A.6 My skirt is___popular than___.A much, herB much, hersC more, herD more, hers6 [答案]D.[析]因句中有than,所以应选用比较级,而than后要选用名词性物主代词。
专题3代词(原卷卷)---2023年中考英语考点详解专项训练
代词是代替名词的词。
按其意义、特征及其在句中的作用可分为:人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、不定代词等。
其中,反身代词、物主代词、不定代词和疑问代词是中考的高频考点。
比如名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的区别,疑问代词含义区分,不定代词的正确选用,都是考查的重点。
对于不同类型代词的相关知识的学习,既要全面又要有重点。
中考考查重点:一、人称代词;二、物主代词三、反身代词;四、指示代词;五、不定代词;六、相互代词;七、疑问代词。
考向一:人称代词1. 定义:人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。
它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数(单数、复数)以及性(阴性、阳性、中性)三方面与被指代的名词一致。
The cat is small. It(此处代指第三人称单数The dog)is Mary’ s.2. 分类:人称代词主格和人称代词宾格人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himthey them she herit it3. 用法(1)通常主格作主语(在句首,动词前)。
► He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
(2)宾格作宾语(在动词或介词后)或作表语(在be动词后)。
► Can you understand me? 你能理解我吗?(作宾语)►—Who is knocking at the door? 谁在敲门?—It’s me. 是我。
(作表语)(3)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都可以。
► Sam is much taller than I/me. 山姆比我高得多。
(4)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
►—I like travelling. 我喜欢旅游。
—Me too. 我也喜欢。
(5)人称代词并列时的排列顺序。
①人称代词单数并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称→第三人称→第一人称,即you, he/she/it and I(若是承担错误责任,第一人称应当先)。
初三代词试题及答案解析
初三代词试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据语境选择正确的代词填空。
A. This is the book that I bought yesterday.B. This is the book which I bought yesterday.C. This is the book that I bought it yesterday.D. This is the book which I bought it yesterday.答案:A2. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.B. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.C. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.D. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案:A3. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. Neither of the girls are interested in the movie.B. Neither of the girls is interested in the movie.C. None of the girls are interested in the movie.D. None of the girls is interested in the movie.答案:B4. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. The book is too difficult for him to read.B. The book is too difficult for he to read.C. The book is too difficult for him reading.D. The book is too difficult for he reading.答案:A5. 选择正确的代词填空。
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中考英语代词专题训练答案及解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。
children 孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。
2.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
3.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
4.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。
5.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
6.Some exchange students will visit our school. _____________ will stay for a week.A. ThemB. TheyC. TheirD. Themselves【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一些交换生要参观我们学校。
他们要停留一周。
A、他们,B、他们,C、他们的,D、他们自己,根据句子结构,可知缺少主语,再根据上文的some exchange students,是复数,可知要用they来指代,故选B。
【点评】考查人称代词,注意人称代词的用法。
7.The twins did part-time jobs every day in order to get enough money for ______________trip to Paris.A. themB. theirsC. themselvesD. their【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这对双胞胎每天做兼职目的是为他们去巴黎的旅行得到足够的钱。
A.他们,宾格,作宾语;B.他们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.他们自己,反身代词;D.他们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词。
trip旅行,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记其区别,然后根据形容词性物主代词修饰名词确定。
8.Nowadays many people prefer to keep in touch with ______________ friends online. A. they B. them C. their D. theirs【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:现在年轻人更喜欢在网上跟他们的朋友保持联系。
A.他们,主格人称代词;B.他们,宾格人称代词;C.他们的,形容词性物主代词;D.他们的,名词性物主代词。
空缺处需要定语修饰friends,因此使用形容词性物主代词,故答案是C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意形容词性物主代词可以作定语修饰名词。
9.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
10.— Which dictionary will you buy, Ox ford Advanced or Longman Advanced?— I will buy _______________ of them so I can give one to my friend, Helen.A. eitherB. bothC. allD. neither【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你要买哪本词典,牛津高级词典还是朗文高级词典?——我要买两本,这样我就可以给我的朋友海伦一本。
A 两者中的任何一个;B 两个都;C 三者或三者以上都;D 两者中任何一个都不。
根据语句中的so I can give one to my friend Helen可知,此句表示两个都买,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意各个选项的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定正确答案。
11.We just hope that Tom will bring _______________ good news back home this time.A. a fewB. someC. manyD. little【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我们只希望汤姆这次能带些好消息回家。
A 一些,其后跟可数名词复数;B 一些,后跟可数名词复数或不可数;C 一些,很多,后跟可数名词复数;D 几乎没有,其后跟不可数名词。
根据题干中的hope,可知此句表示肯定意义,且news是不可数名词,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的辨析。
注意熟记不定代词的基本含义及用法。
12.______________ may have a chance to be successful if he tries his best.A. No oneB. EverybodyC. NobodyD. None【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果他尽最大努力,每个人或许都有成功的机会。
A.没人;B.每个人;C.没人;D.没有。
只要努力,每个人都有成功的机会,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,首先识记代词词义,然后根据句意确定。
13.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请听好。
有一些规则和建议。
A.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词复数;B.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.有一点,修饰不可数名词。
根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions,可知,排除B和D;根据please listen up.可知,此处指的是有一些规则和建议。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意理解单词和词组的意思,注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。
14.My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。
通过分析句子成分可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是old village指物,要用关系代词which来引导,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句,注意选择正确的关系代词。
15.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。