汉译英常用动词和动宾词组.doc
英语常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing 解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...) 响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends依法治国 govern the country according to law 引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation 引起全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises 政企分开separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions 追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and the law and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control)扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the globalmarket在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances) 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to 的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique 采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city 参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities 产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil 坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protection plans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards 使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human 控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生 pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and 产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权 safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and 和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况 safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development 资源、环境的关系versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population 逐渐削弱长辈的权威undermine the authority of the oldergeneration尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …) 担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team 夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games 更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final 申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献 make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace 卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games 主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组
汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施 adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除(防止,消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召 respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one’s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力 enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力 international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peace talks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关） play a major(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to 42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …44. 把．．．作为指导take… as the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-day world49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force 54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把……看成社会公敌look upon …as a threat to society57. 把……捐给慈善机构donate …to charities 58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
英语动宾结构
英语动宾结构英语中的动宾结构是指由动词和宾语构成的句子结构。
在英语中，动宾结构非常常见，也非常重要。
本文将从以下几个方面来介绍英语动宾结构的基本概念、用法、注意事项以及一些常见的动宾结构。
一、什么是动宾结构英语中的动宾结构是由一个动词和一个宾语组成的句子结构。
动词是句子的谓语，宾语则是动词的直接对象。
例如，“I eat an apple.”中，“eat”是动词，“an apple”是宾语。
二、动宾结构的用法动宾结构在英语中有着广泛的应用。
它可以用来表示动作、状态、感觉等等。
以下是一些常见的动宾结构用法：1. 表示动作例如，“I drink water.”中，“drink”是动词，“water”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了一个动作。
2. 表示状态例如，“I love you.”中，“love”是动词，“you”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了一个状态。
3. 表示感觉例如，“I hear the music.”中，“hear”是动词，“the music”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了感觉。
4. 表示想法例如，“I think you are right.”中，“think”是动词，“you”是宾语。
这个动宾结构表示了想法。
三、动宾结构的注意事项在使用动宾结构时，需要注意以下几点：1. 宾语要放在动词的后面。
例如，“I eat an apple.”中，“eat”是动词，“an apple”是宾语。
宾语要放在动词的后面。
2. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词的-ing形式、不定式等。
例如，“I like swimming.”中，“swimming”是动宾结构中的宾语。
3. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是单数或复数形式。
例如，“I eat apples.”中，“apples”是动宾结构中的宾语。
4. 动宾结构中的宾语可以是定语从句。
例如，“I met the man who helped me.”中，“the man who helped me”是动宾结构中的宾语。
动宾短语的构成与应用如何使用动宾短语描述动作
动宾短语的构成与应用如何使用动宾短语描述动作在英语中，动宾短语指的是由动词和宾语构成的词组。
它是表达动作的重要工具，能够使句子更加具体、生动。
本文将介绍动宾短语的构成和应用，并讨论如何使用动宾短语来描述动作。
一、动宾短语的构成动宾短语由一个动词和一个宾语构成。
宾语可以是名词、代词、动名词、不定式等。
以下是一些例子：1. 名词宾语：She bought a new car.2. 代词宾语：They invited him to the party.3. 动名词宾语：I enjoy swimming in the ocean.4. 不定式宾语：He wants to learn how to play the guitar.二、动宾短语的应用动宾短语在英语中广泛应用，可以用于句子的主谓宾结构以及其他句型中。
下面是一些常见的应用场景：1. 主谓宾结构：He reads a book every night.2. 双宾语结构：She gave me a present for my birthday.3. 带介词的宾语：I'm waiting for the bus.4. 不定式宾语：She decided to quit her job.5. 动名词宾语：I enjoy playing basketball with my friends.三、如何使用动宾短语描述动作使用动宾短语描述动作可以使句子更加生动有趣。
以下是一些使用动宾短语描述动作的例子：1. 频率副词+动宾短语：He often reads books in the library.2. 时间状语+动宾短语：She finished her homework yesterday.3. 不定式短语+动宾短语：They tried to solve the problem together.4. “情态动词+不定式短语”+动宾短语：He can play the piano very well.动宾短语的应用可以使句子更加详细、具体。
口译常用动词词组(中翻英)(精)
1. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有2. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解3. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. without accident(=safely) 安全地,4. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地5. in accord with 与…一致.out of one’s accord with 同….不一致6. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地7. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据8. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为;on no account绝不;of …account 有…..重要性.9. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去10. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)11. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释, 说明.12. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.13. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不(放句首时句子要倒装) 14. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ;blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告15. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.16. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解;(=to have met socially) 熟悉17. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演;act for 代理18. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于19. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)20. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之21. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外22. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with,cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion,belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循23. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的24. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;25. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for)…的可能，留有…的余地.26. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.27. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.28. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事29. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize,make use of, profit from, harness) 利用.30. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意31. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致32. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;………ahead of time 提前.33. in the air 不肯定,不具体; 在谣传中.34. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是, 最重要的.35. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共, 总计36. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然;once and for all 只此一次; above all最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.37. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到, 估计到38. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.39. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for,take charge for) 对…负责.40. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.41. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for42. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉43. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力44. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请;apply for 申请;45. apply to 与…有关;适用46. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor,agree to,consider good, right)赞成,approve vt.批准47. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.48. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…49. arrive on 到达;arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrive in 到达某地(大地方);50. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrowbecause of sth. done) 以…为羞耻51. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trustin sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.52. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结53. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做…54. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料55. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法56. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the resultof…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果57. on the average (=on average, on an average)平均58. (be) aware of (=be conscious of ,having knowledgeor consciousness)意识到,知道.。
下英语写作中常用的动宾词组
下英语写作中常用的动宾词组下英语写作中常用的动宾词组引导语：在很多小伙伴看来英文写作是最难掌握的一项技能。
其实任何困难都有战胜它的秘诀。
要想写出一篇文章就必须要掌握英语写作中常用的动宾词组。
掌握了这两个关键点写出一篇不错的文章也不是一件难事。
现在就由YJBYS的店铺带大家一起了解一下英语写作中常用的动宾词组!一、政治类把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐坏 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture 攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)。
汉译英常用动词和动宾词组.doc
学习必备欢迎下载汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally andinternally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止 ,消除 )腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one ’ s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people ’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peacetalks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大 )贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice44. 把．．．作为指导takeas the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-dayworld49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌look uponas a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构donateto charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组----文化生活类
把…列为世界自然文化遗产list …as a world natural heritage site摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史neglect history采取保护态度take protective attitude承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals触击现行法律的盲区touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China放下架子relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂poison one’s mind改进教学improve teaching and learning给学生减负alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点share views similar to互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread思想，倡导科学精神scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit启发学生enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level受到…的关注receive attention from疏导游客divert tourists疏通关系lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image刷卡, 划卡punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会offer a chance of education通过资格考试pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization挖墙脚undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设的成就introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world向学生传授知识impart knowledge to students消除误解clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境create a healthy cultural environment影响身心健康affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展give priority to the development of education重视实用性place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people。
下英语写作中常用的动宾词组
下英语写作中常用的动宾词组引导语：在很多小伙伴看来英文写作是最难掌握的一项技能。
其实任何困难都有战胜它的秘诀。
要想写出一篇文章就必须要掌握中常用的动宾词组。
掌握了这两个关键点写出一篇不错的文章也不是一件难事。
现在就由YJBYS的店铺带大家一起了解一下英语写作中常用的动宾词组!一、政治类把…捐给慈善机构donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies把…作为指导take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee (prot ect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)腐坏 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想emancipate our minds解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题resolve new problems二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理introduce from abroad the advanced technology andmanagement expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险take precautions against and reduce financial risks改善投资环境improve the environment for investment举行学术会议hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力exploit one’s potential开阔视野widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)。
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组
英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组一、政治类：把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities把…看成社会公敌 look upon … as a threat to society把…列为基本国策 list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice …把握大局 grasp the overall situation摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness保护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement采取各种措施 adopt various measures参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength打破僵局 break the deadlock打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion锻造一支人民军队 forge a people’s army对…具有深远的影响 have a far-reaching impact on对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major)contributions to反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner给…带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to根除 (防止,消除)*** root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption观察当今世界 observe the present-day world缓和紧张状况 ease the tension回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform加强舆论监督 ensure that the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion坚持改革开放政策 adhere to the reform and open policy坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden解放思想 emancipate our minds解决温饱问题 solve the problem of food and clothing解决新问题 resolve new problems进入世界先进行列 edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period进行和谈 hold peace talks进行战略性调整 make strategic readjustment就…接受妥协 accept a compromise on开发西部 remake the west开始生效 go into effect (enter into force)开拓前进 open up new ways forward科教兴国 rejuvenate our country through science and education理顺关系 rationalize the relationship履行权利和义务 perform the responsibilities and obligations迈出重要的一步 make an important step热爱和平 love peace深化改革 deepen the reform审时度势 size up the situation实现发展繁荣 bring about development and prosperity实现民族独立 realize national independence实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes实现小康目标 achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实行新政策 practice new policies受到全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation维护世界和平 maintain world peace吸收各国文明的先进成果 absorb what is advanced in other civilizations下放权力给 delegate the management of ... (to ...)响应号召 respond to the call修改法律 amend the laws宣布…召开 announce the opening of徇私枉法 bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends 依法治国 govern the country according to law引起全国的关注 arouse the concern of the whole nation引起全世界广泛关注 attract extensive attention worldwide 赢得一个又一个胜利 win one victory after another在…中起(至关)重要作用 play a major (crucial, an important ) role in增强凝聚力 enhance the rally power增强综合国力和国际竞争 enhance comprehensive (overall) national strength andinternational competitiveness展望伟大征程 look into the great journey展现生机和活力 display one’s vigor and vitality战胜无数的困难 overcome numerous difficulties振兴西部 revive the west振兴中华民族 rejuvenate (revitalize) our nation政企不分 mix up the functions of the government and enterprises政企分开 separate government functions from enterprise management政务公开 make government affairs public主张各国政府采取行动 urge governments of all countries to take action抓住机遇 seize the opportunity转变政府职能 transform (shift) the government functions追求进步 pursue progress追求真理 seek the truth走进新时代 march (stride) into the new era.遵纪守法、廉洁奉公 observe the relevant code of conduct and thelaw and honestly perform one's official duties遵循规则 follow the principles二、经济类爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work保持国民经济发展的良好势头 maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持国有股 keep the State-held shares保证下岗职工的基本生活 guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes采取不同的办法 adopt various methods采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures承担风险 bear (take) risk筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds)创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency)刺激国内经济需求 spur domestic demand刺激国内需求 stimulate domestic demand从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy从国外引进先进技术和管理 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and经验 management expertise促进地区间的合作 promote regional cooperation促进改革 promote reform促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products (crack down on counterfeit goods)打破垄断 break the monopoly对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against…对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to…夺回失去的市场 take back lost market发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial ris ks改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment赶超先进 surpass the advanced给…带来积极影响 bring a more positive impact on…根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产 notarize the properties和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with和…进一步合作 further cooperation with和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with活跃市场 enliven the market集中精力把经济建设搞上去 go all out for economic development计算出准确的工资水平 figure out an exact salary level加快经济发展和结构调整 speed up economic development and restructuring加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition加快努力 speed up efforts加强风险防范 prepare oneself against possible risks加强管理 reinforce the management减缓通货紧缩的压力 ease the seriousness of deflation减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)减员增效 downsize for efficiency; cut payroll to improve efficiency剪彩 cut the ribbon解除劳动关系 sever labor relation解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity)精简机构 streamline government organs竟争上岗 compete for the post举报非法行为 disclose any illegal activities开辟更多渠道 open more channels开发(青睐)中国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market开拓市场 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距 widen the gap between the rich and the poor扩大消费市场 expand consumption market留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competition牟取暴利 seek excessive profits平衡经济(的发展) balance economy取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线 put… on the same platform and at the same starting point让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition申请专利 apply for a patent实现目标 realize the goal适应…的发展 adapt oneself to the development of损失惨重 suffer great losses缩小不平衡状态 decrease the imbalance缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants提高管理水平 raise the management level提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure推广科研成果 turn laboratory achievements into commercial (massproduction (commercialize laboratory achievements)退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money脱贫致富 cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity完善服务 perfect services为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to…为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities吸收游资 absorb idle fund吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment下海 plunge into the commercial sea陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble向…投资巨额资金 invest huge amounts of money into消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development andefficiency on the basis of quality优胜劣汰 select the superior and eliminate the inferior优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of publictransportation有巨大潜力 have huge potential for与国际市场接轨 integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market在…建立分公司 set up branches in造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on造成损失 cause a loss to增加农业投入 invest more in agriculture占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of制定优惠政策 work out favorable policy制造假象 create smoke screens to do阻碍…的经济发展 handicap (hamper) the economic development阻止人才流失 stop the talent flight (brain drain)遵循市场经济的规律 follow the law of market economy 三、文化生活类把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs (show off, keep up appearances)保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics)博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries不注重历史 neglect history采取保护态度 take protective attitude承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future充分发挥知识分子的积极性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals和创造性触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new)从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally促进交流 promote the communication促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom发挥潜力 tap one’s potential繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs)腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind改进教学 improve teaching and learning给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students和…持相同观点 share views similar to互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions加强文化基础设施建设 build more cultural establishments讲诚信，反欺诈 honor credibility and oppose cheating交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions)教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people经受住暴风雨的考验 weather the storm精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care净化因特网 purify the Net举办文化节(展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition)举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy开发潜力 exploit one’s potential开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon)开设课程 offer courses开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries开展群众性文化活动 carry out mass activities on culture攀登事业的高峰 climb one’s career ladder评估学业成绩 evaluate academic scores (achievements)破除迷信 eradicate superstition普及九年制义务教育 make nine-year compulsory education universal普及科普知识，传播科学 popularize scientific and technological 思想，倡导科学精神 knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the启发学生 scientific spirit enlighten the students容纳三千名旅客 accommodate 3000 passengers扫除文盲 eliminate (wipe out) illiteracy上网 get on (have access to, be wired to) Internet实施以德育为核心、以创新 carry on the quality education centering on moral精神和实践能力为重点的 education and emphasizing creativity and practice素质教育使英语达到更高水平 push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注 receive attention from疏导游客 divert tourists疏通关系 lubricate relationships树立企业良好形象 foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡 punch the card; stamp the card陶冶情操 cultivate one’s taste (temperament)提倡文明的生活方式 advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)提高公务员的综合素质 Improve the overall quality of civil servants提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs提高知名度 raise one’s prestige提供受教育机会 offer a chance of education通过资格考试 pass qualification examinations透过现象看本质 see through the appearance to perceive the essence推动人类文明进步 push forward human civilization挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth.(cut the ground from under sb’s feet)物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on)the material progress and cultural (ethical) progress相互促进 help each other forward向世界展示中国文化建设introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to的成就 the world向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students消除误解 clear up misunderstanding消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance形成文明、健康、崇尚科学 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice的社会风尚以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psychological health有力地推动教育的发展 give a big push to the development of education与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries增强自我保护意识 strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right找工作 hunt for a job值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention制止盗版软件 control the pirated software重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priority to the development of education重视实用性 place stress on practicality尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people四、科技环保类帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance保持水土 preserve soil and water保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and the保护珍稀野生动植物 protect rare wild animals and plants保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique采用新的开采方法 apply new exploitation methods参加城市重建 participate in the reconstruction of the city参加环保运动 take part in environmental protection activities产生巨大的水文效应 produce great hydrological effects崇尚绿色生活方式 pursue a “green” life创造良好的生态环境 create a pleasant ecological environment 促进城市可持续发展 promote the sustainable development of the city发展太阳能 develop solar energy防治污染 prevent and control pollution非常注重保护森林 pay great attention to the conservation of forest改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment (ecological environment)关闭化工厂 close chemical plants加大污染治理力度 strengthen pollution control加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil坚持门前三包制度 adhere to “the three responsibilities in the gate area”减少机动车辆 reduce the number of vehicles减少浪费 reduce waste揭开人类生命的奥秘 decode the secret of human life进一步加快环保规划 further speed up environmental protectionplans禁止露天焚烧 prohibit burning out in the open开展保护野生动物宣传教育 advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals开展绿色活动 advocate green activities扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network普及环保知识 popularize environmental protection knowledge窃取密码 snatch password窃取知识产权 lift intellectual property实行严格的机动车排放标准 implement strict vehicle emission standards使电脑死机 crash computers使用再生纸 use recycle paper探索…的奥秘 probe the mysteries of淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉 eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers 提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level 提高居民的环保和生态意识 improve residents’ environmental and ecological awareness提高清洁能源的比重 increase the supply of clean energy resources投放电脑病毒 unleash viruses完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants为人类提供水和食物 supply water and food for human beings 享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State削减污物排放 decrease the disposal of pollutants抑制传染病的传播 strain the spread of infectious diseases 引发一系列的问题 result in a series of problems预防爱滋病蔓延 prevent the widespread of AIDS增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection战胜非典 defeat SARS治理沙地和水土流失问题 tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源 attach importance to saving resources五、人口类不服从父母 disobey their parents倡导人力资源管理 advocate the management of human resources调查性和婚姻状况 conduct a survey on sex and marriage对子女寄予厚望 pin great hopes on their children反映人们的私生活 reflect people’s private lives鼓励创建文明家庭 encourage the idea of “Civilized Families”过孤独的生活 lead an isolated life坚持计划生育的基本国策 stick to the basic state policy for family planning进行全国人口普查 carry out national population census禁止他人作克隆人的实验 inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments开辟人类历史新纪元 start a new chapter in the history of human控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)实现向低出生、低死亡、低 bring about a transition to the modern population reproduction自然增长的现代人口再生pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and产类型的转变 low natural growth rate损害人类社会的道德观 damage the morality of human society 缩小代沟 narrow the gap提倡晚婚晚育 encourage late marriage and late childbirth 提出离婚 ask for a divorce提高人口素质 improve the population quality维护和促进人民的生存权safeguard and promote the people’s rights to subsistence and和发展权 development维护***和不断改善***状况safeguard human rights and steadily improve the human rightssituation享受优越的生活条件 enjoy good living condition显示明显的差异 display a marked difference优化人口结构 optimize the population structure优生优育 bear and rear better children占总人口的10% account for 10% of the total population造成不同的思想和观念 result in a different ideology and concepts 造福人类和科学 benefit mankind and science正确处理经济发展同人口、 correctly handle the relationship of economic development资源、环境的关系 versus (with) population，natural resources and environment征求父母的意见 ask for her parents’ opinion挣零花钱 earn their pocket money重视人口老年化问题 pay attention to the problem of an aging population逐渐削弱长辈的权威 undermine the authority of the older generation尊重和保障*** respect and guarantee human rights六、体育类避开与…比赛 avoid playing against标志一个历史时刻 mark a historic time表现完美 give some very good performance剥夺冠军 strip the gold medal of somebody采取新的计分方法 adopt a new scoring system参加火炬接力 participate in the torch-relay参加热身赛 take part in a key warm-up game参加申办活动 participate in the bidding campaign超过世界记录 surpass the world record成为国家的骄傲 become the pride of the nation创新世界纪录 set a new world record达到国际体育标准 reach the standard for international games 打败比利时队 defeat Belgium打破恶性循环 break the wretched cycle打破世界纪录 beat (break, cut) the world record (for …)担任中国国家队主教练 s erve as the head coach of the Chinese national team夺冠 take the crown反对使用兴奋剂 oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs符合举办奥运会的要求 meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games更具进攻性 become more aggressive鼓舞队员的士气 boost the morale of the team members获得认可 gain recognition获得团体冠军 win the team title激发中国青年的雄心壮志 fuel the ambitions of Chinese youths 急于获胜 gain an eagerness to win建立职业联赛和俱乐部 set up a professional league and clubs 角逐世界杯 compete for the World Cup满意抽签结果 satisfy with the draw面对强手 face strong rivals鸣笛终止比赛 blow a whistle to stop the end of the match 配备各种设施 furnish and equip with all facilities取得经验 gain experience取得世界杯决赛资格 qualify for the World Cup finals确保中国进入决赛 ensure China’s appearance in the final申奥 bid (apply) for being the host country of the Olympics 失去男子单打冠军 miss out on men’s singles gold实现零的突破 fulfill the zero (gold medal, medal, etc) breakthrough 使其他选手相形见绌 dwarf other athletes使生命焕发活力 wake up one’s life使中国以3∶2取胜 give the Chinese a 3-2 victory提出比赛建议 make comments on the contests提高中国队的水平 raise the level of the Chinese team挑选选手 choose players同教练反应一致 share the same reaction with their coach为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace卫冕世界冠军 regain world champion吸引中国大学生优秀选手 attract China’s top university players 向世界顶级球队学习 learn from the world’s top teams与对手较量 take on an opponent与强队竞争 compete with strong teams增进友谊 strengthen friendship展示技能 demonstrate their skills展示中国足球的最新发展 demonstrate (show) the latest development of China’s soccer支持北京申办2008年奥运会 support Beijing’s bid for the 2008 Olympic Games主办奥运会 host the Olympic Games主办中国大学生篮球联赛 sponsor the China University Basketball Association league抓住练习和学习的机会 grasp the chance to practise and learn。
动词及其常用动宾动介搭配
1.addadd up v. 合计，把...加起来，相加；有意义，有道理add up to合计/累计达到；表明是add...to...把...加到...里add that...补充说add in添加；把…包括在内add value增加价值；附加价值；添加值add on插入；另外加上去add noise添加杂色；添加噪声add weight to进一步证明；扩大影响；增强优势；加重例句：⑴ Add up to：The cost of two trips added up to 1,000 dollars. 两次旅行的费用总计达1000美元。
All his school education added up to no more than one year．他的学校教育加起来不过一年。
Little steps add up to big dreams.（2011天津阅读理解B篇）⑵ Add up:Add your scores up and you we will see who won.把你的分数加起来合计算一下，你就知道会看到谁赢了。
Please add up all the numbers to see how much they add up to . 请把所有的数字加起来看看它们（数字）合计是多少。
Add up all the money I owe you. 把我欠你的钱全部加起来。
⑶混合例子：Will you please add more sand to the water?Add these figures up and see what the total is.These four figures add up to 230.The boss said it was not easy to manage a company. He added that the financial circles added to the difficulty. However, the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would add a toilet to each room. He added up the expenses and the total added up to more than 1,000,000 yuan.老板说管理一个公司不容易。
初中英语常用动词词组.doc
初中英语常用动词词组（一）由 be 构成的1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出2)be at home/work在家/上班3)be good at善于，擅于4)be careful of当心，注意，仔5)be covered with被⋯⋯复盖6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准7)be surprised (at)⋯⋯感到惊8)be interested in⋯⋯感到趣9)be born出生10)be on 在行，在上演，（灯）亮着11)be able to do sth.能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯)害怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气14)be pleased (with) ⋯⋯感到高 (意 )15)be famous for 以⋯⋯而著名16)be strict in (with) (工作、人)格要求17)be from来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/累了19)be worried担20)be (well) worth doing ( 非常 )得做⋯⋯21)be covered with 被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)be in (great) need of (很)需要23)be in trouble于困境中24)be glad to do sth. 很高做⋯⋯25)be late for ⋯⋯到26)be made of (from) 由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感到意28)be free空的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二)由 come、do、get、give、go、have、help、 keep、 make、 look 、put 、set、send、take、 turn 、 play 等构成的1)come back回来2)come down 下来3)come in 入，来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从⋯⋯出来7)come up上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读11)do one's best 尽力12)do some shopping (cooking, reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大扫除 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises做早操15)do eye exercises做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready把一切都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备20)get on (well) with与相处(融洽)21)get back返回22)get rid of除掉，去除23)get in 进入，收集24)get on/off上/下车25)get to到达26)get there到达那里27)give sb. a call给打电话28)give a talk作报告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作讲座 (举行钢琴音乐会 )30)give back 归还，送回31)give some advice on 给一些忠告32)give lessons to给上课33)give in屈服34)give up放弃35)give sb. a chance给一次机会36)give a message to给一个口信37)go ahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema看电影39)go to bed睡觉(make the bed整理床铺)40)go to school (college) 上学 (上大学 )41)go to hospital 去医院看病42)go over 过一遍，复习/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping 去钩鱼/滑冰 /游泳 /买东西44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那儿 )45)go round顺便去，绕道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk外出散步48)go on (doing)继续(做)49)go on with one's work继续某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(the lights) go out (灯)熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上课 /开会53)have a football match (basketball match)举行一场足球(蓝球) 赛54)have dictation听见55)have a try试一试56)have a good/wonderful time玩得很高兴57)have a lecture (a piano concert)听讲座(听钢琴音乐会)58)have a report (talk) on听一个关于的报告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )60)have breakfast/lunch/supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一顿饭 (三餐饭 )62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast早饭吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 头痛65)have a fever发烧66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽 (感冒 )67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一会儿 (工间或课间休息 )69)have a talk 谈话70)have a swim/walk游泳/散步71)have sports行体育72)have a sports meet (meeting) 开运会73)have something done 人 (人 )做⋯⋯74)have a test/an exam /考75)have an idea有了个主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)77)have a word with与⋯⋯几句78)help sb. with sth.help sb. do sth. 在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat随便吃点//肉80)help each other互相帮助81)keep up with跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静83)keep sb. doing sth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯84)keep one's diary日85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises)吵(十分嘈，响声 )86)make a living生87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼89)make friends (with) 与⋯⋯交朋友90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯91)make room/space for⋯⋯ 出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用⋯⋯造句93)make a fire生火94)be made from/of由⋯⋯制成95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造96)look out of (outside)往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary)字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照100)look for 找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气色好/健康/疲/ 103)look out当心，小心104)look on ⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待105)look around朝四周看106)look at看着⋯⋯107)put on 穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽子 )，上演 ()108)put up建造，搭起，挂起，起，帖109)put into使入，入110)put one's heart into全神注于111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下112)put⋯ into ⋯把⋯⋯成113)set up竖起，建起114)set off出发，动身115)set out出发116)set an example for为树立榜样117)send for派人去请(叫)118)send out放出，发出119)end up把往上送，发射120)take one's advice听从某人劝告121)take out拿出，取出122)take down拿下123)take place发生124)take one's place坐的座位，代替某人职务125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步 /休息127)take it easy别紧张128)take sth.with sb.随身带着129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays带某人去公园/伦敦度假130)take care of关心，照顾，保管131)take a look (a last look) at看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam参加考试133)take away拿走134)take back收回，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(积极 )参加 (活动 )138)take photos拍照139)take some medicine服药140)take a bus/train/boat乘公共汽车/火车/船141)turn on开，旋开(电灯，收音机等)142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn into变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down(把音量 )调低147)turn over把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，play football踢足球，play volleyball打排球149)play games做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴(拉小提琴)151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑(三)由其他动词构成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place到达某处155)eat up吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢干某事158)find out 发现，查出(真相等 )159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up 赶快，快点165)enter for 报名参加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to习惯于168)used to过去常常169)wake up唤醒170)work out算出。
英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组（4）
英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组（4）英语翻译与写作常用分类动宾词组(4)四、生态环保类1、保护和改善生活和生态环境 protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物 protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识 enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about) environmental protection5、改善生态环境 improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设 improve the eco-construction7、防治污染 prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持 reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化 strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平 raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护 enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护 strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡 keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术 adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals宣传教育17、开展绿色活动 advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地 provide habitats for a hugenumber of wild animalsand plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应 produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题 result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度 help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地 reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设 perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络 expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧 prohibit bu。
动宾词语100个
动宾词语100个动宾语是指一个动词后面跟随着一个宾语，它在英语中是非常常见的一种语法结构。
在我们的日常生活中，我们经常会使用到这种语法结构，而它也是英语语法中比较重要的一部分。
在本文中，我们将介绍一些常用的动宾词语，希望能够帮助大家更好地掌握这种语法结构。
1. 打电话 make a phone call2. 发邮件 send an email3. 写文章 write an article4. 读书 read a book5. 看电影 watch a movie6. 听音乐 listen to music7. 听讲座 attend a lecture8. 听会议 attend a meeting9. 听音乐会 attend a concert10. 睡觉 go to sleep11. 讲话 give a speech12. 写信 write a letter13. 洗澡 take a shower14. 游泳 go swimming15. 散步 take a walk16. 做家务 do housework17. 画画 draw a picture18. 拍照 take a photo19. 喝咖啡 drink coffee20. 吃饭 have a meal21. 穿衣服 put on clothes22. 穿衣服 take off clothes23. 穿鞋子 put on shoes24. 穿鞋子 take off shoes25. 听点评 listen to commentary26. 搭公交坐车 take a bus27. 飞机出行 take a plane28. 火车出行 take a train29. 走路出行 walk30. 骑自行车 ride a bike31. 打破纪录 break a record32. 跳舞 dance33. 填写表格 fill in a form34. 玩游戏 play a game35. 发信息 send a message36. 发短信 send a text message37. 发邮包 send a parcel38. 发快递 send express delivery39. 做饭 cook40. 洗碗 wash dishes41. 购物 shopping42. 练习做题 practice doing exercises43. 准备工作 prepare the job44. 聊天 talk to each other45. 写作业 do homework46. 拉屎 take a dump47. 上天 commit suicide48. 下地狱 go to hell49. 去度假 go on vacation50. 坐公共汽车 take a bus51. 坐地铁 take the subway52. 打网球 play tennis53. 打羽毛球 play badminton54. 打乒乓球 play table tennis55. 打高尔夫球 play golf56. 打篮球 play basketball57. 跑步 go for a run58. 打扑克 play poker59. 去旅游 go traveling60. 参观博物馆 visit a museum61. 参观动物园 visit a zoo62. 参观公园 visit a park63. 参观名胜古迹 visit a tourist attraction64. 去度假 go on vacation65. 开车驾车 drive a car66. 骑摩托车 ride a motorcycle67. 坐轮船 take a ship68. 买菜 shopping for food69. 练习 sport practice70. 跟朋友聚会 go out with friends71. 学习知识 learn knowledge72. 求职找工作 job hunting73. 工作工作 work74. 住旅馆 stay at a hotel75. 住宿舍 stay in a dormitory76. 住家里 stay at home77. 做义工 do volunteer work78. 访问学者 visiting scholar79. 爬山 hiking80. 追求目标 pursue goals81. 开会 hold a meeting82. 接触艺术 exposure to art83. 艺术表演 art performance84. 交流学术 exchange academic85. 忙于工作 busy with work86. 培养自己 cultivate oneself87. 做公益 do public welfare88. 等待结果 wait for results89. 打高尔夫球 play golf90. 打壁球 play squash91. 烹饪料理 culinary92. 体验生活 experience life93. 享受天伦之乐 enjoy the pleasure of family94. 享受生活 enjoy life95. 聚餐 eating together96. 喜欢运动 enjoy sports97. 骑马 horseback riding98. 看比赛 watch a game99. 烹制菜肴 culinary100. 搭电梯 take an elevator通过学习以上这些常用的动宾词语，大家可以更好地掌握动宾语的使用方法，在英语学习中更加得心应手。
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组
翻译中常用的动宾搭配词组政治类（1）：1、日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2、快速发展develop rapidly3、隆重集会gather ceremoniously4、热爱和平love peace5、追求进步pursue progress6、履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7、回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8、展望伟大征程look into the great journey9、充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10、必胜be bound to win11、主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12、和平共处coexist peacefully13、对内开放和对外开放open up both externally and internally14、经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15、战胜无数困难overcome numerous difficulties16、赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17、完全意识到be fully aware that18、迈出重要一步make an important step19、采取各种措施adopt various measures20、得出结论，告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21、实现民族独立realize national independence22、追求真理seek the truth23、建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24、根除(防止、消除)腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25、响应号召respond to the call26、进入新时期enter a new period27、实行新政策practice new policies28、展现生机和活力display one's vigor and vitality29、增强综合国力和国际竟争力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and international competitiveness30、进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31、解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32、吸收各国文明先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33、与日俱增increase every day34、实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35、必将实现be bound to come true36、锻造一支人民军队forge a people's army37、建立巩固国防build a strong national defense38、进行和谈hold peace talks39、修改法律amend the laws40、在……中起（至关）重要作用 play a major(crucial, an important ) role in41、对……做出重要(巨大)贡献make important (great, major )contributions to42、遵循规则follow the principles43、把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice...44、把……作为指导take...as the guide45、缓和紧张状况ease the tension46、高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47、解决新问题resolve new problems48、观察当今世界observe the present-day world49、开拓前进open up new ways forward50、增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51、结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52、进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53、开始生效go into effect / enter into force54、就……接受妥协accept a compromise on55、接受……采访be interviewed by56、把……看成社会公敌look upon...as a threat to society57、把……捐给慈善机构donate...to charities58、维护世界和平maintain world peace59、摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60、实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61、反对各种形式恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62、宣布……召开announce the opening of63、对……具有深远影响have a far-reaching impact on64、面对……明显缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65、保护妇女权利不受侵犯guarantee（protect ）women's rights against infringement二、经济类（1）1、给……带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to2、给……带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on...3、给予财政资助support financially4、有巨大潜力have huge potential for5、开发/ 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6、申请专利apply for a patent7、阻碍……经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8、增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9、有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10、造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11、占领市场10%occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12、缩小……间距离narrow the gap between13、加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14、夺回失去市场take back lost market15、减轻……负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16、采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17、加快努力speed up efforts to18、在……建立分公司set up branches in19、促进改革promote reform20、面对可能压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21、充分利用make full use of22、把……列为基本国策list...as fundamental national policies23、发挥自身优势give full play to one's advantages24、开拓市场exploit markets25、扩大消费市场expand consumption market26、改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27、加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28、扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29、为……提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30、快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31、让……处于同一起跑线put... on the same platform and at the same starting point 32赶超先进surpass the advanced33、遵循市场经济规律follow the law of market economy34、根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35、牟取暴利seek excessive profits36、做好充分准备make good preparations for37、对……造成／构成威胁form ／posea threat to...38、和……合作cooperate with39、和……进一步合作further cooperation with40、提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41、计算出准确工资水平figure out an exact salary level42、和……有合作关系have cooperative ties with43、从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验 and management expertise44、优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45、保证下岗职工基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46、取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47、深化改革deepen the reform48、控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49、让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50、向……投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51、损失惨重suffer great losses52、制造假象create smoke screens to do53、陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54、吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55、抓住机遇seize opportunities56、适应……发展adapt oneself to the development of57、被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58、和……达成（签订）协议reach（sign）an agreement with59、促进地区间合作promote regional cooperation60、退还大量钱款give back an amount of money61、举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities62、筹集足够资金raise enough funds63、采取不同办法adopt various methods64、承担风险bear (take) risk65、创收外汇earn foreign exchange (currency)66、活跃市场enliven the market67、造成损失cause a loss to68、十分重视attach importance to69、制订……法律make a law of (to)70、大力发展strive to develop71、提高居民生活improve residents' standard of living72、提高管理水平raise the management level73、加强管理reinforce the management74、完善服务perfect services75、刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand76、打破垄断break the monopoly77、加快竞争步伐accelerate the competition78、为当地人带来多种经济和社会效益bring multiple economic and social benefits to the local people79、优先发展公共运输give priority to the development of public transportation80、调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure三、文化类(1)1、消除愚昧eliminate ignorance2、扫除文盲eliminate wipe out illiteracy3、营造良好文化环境create a healthy cultural environment4、促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for culturalproducts5、开展对外文化交流conduct cultural exchange with other countries6、博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries7、开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture8、保护文化遗产protect cultural heritage9、继承历史文化优秀传统carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from historycarry on the fine historical and cultural traditions10、繁荣文学艺术enable literature and art to flourishpromote flourishing literature and art11、举行每年一次学术会议hold an annual academic meeting12、尊重知识，尊重人才respect knowledge and respect competent people13、向世界展示中国文化建设成就introduce China's achievements of cultural advancement to the world14、加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments15、提倡文明生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle(way of life)16、不注重历史neglect history17、推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization18、对……持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to19、与各国人民交往communicate with people of all countries20、和……持相同观点share views similar to21、促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physicallyand mentally22、改进教学improve teaching and learning23、保护文化遗产protect cultural relics24、触击现行法律盲区touch a blank area of the existing law25、增强自我保护意识strengthen one's awareness of protecting one's right26、列为世界自然文化遗产list...as a world natural heritage site27、以全新面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look28、普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit29、提高公务员综合素质improve the overall quality of civil servants30、通过资格考试pass qualification examinations31、举办文化节/ 展览会hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition32、普及九年制义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universal33、精心编写教材compile the textbooks with great care34、承担应有义务undertake the due obligations35、促进相互了解enhance (further) mutual understanding36、相互促进help each other forward37、互派访问学者exchange visiting scholars38、交换意见exchange views (ideas, opinions)39、反映中国灿烂文化reflect the rich culture of China40、容纳三千名旅客accommodate 3000 passengers41、发挥……聪明才智develop one's own talents and wisdom42、充分发挥知识分子积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals43、开设课程offer courses44、重视实用性place stress on practicality45、制止盗版软件control the pirated software46、提供受教育机会offer a chance of education47、有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education48、承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future；inherit the past and usher in the future49、物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to the material progress and culturalprogress50、形成文明、健康、崇尚 form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice四、生态环保类(1)1、保护和改善生活和生态环境protect and improve the living environment and theecological environment2、保护珍贵动植物protect rare animals and plants3、普及环保知识popularize environmental protection knowledge4、增强环境意识enhance the awareness of the importance of (raise the consciousness about)environmental protection5、改善生态环境improve the eco-environment6、加强生态建设improve the eco-construction7、防治污染prevent and control pollution8、加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil9、加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city10、提高环境管理水平raise the environmental management level11、享受国家一级保护enjoy first-class protection of the State12、加强环境保护strengthen environmental protection13、保持生态平衡keep ecological balance14、创造良好生态环境create a pleasant ecological environment15、采用环保技术adopt environmental protection technique16、开展保护野生动物宣传教育advocate to educate the public the protection of wild animals17、开展绿色活动advocate green activities18、为大量野生动植物提供栖息地provide habitats for a huge number of wild animals and plants19、为人类提供水和食物supply water and food for human beings20、非常注重保护森林pay great attention to the conservation of forest21、产生巨大水文效应produce great hydrological effects22、引发一系列问题result in a series of problems23、帮助减缓全球变暖速度help slow down the pace of global warming24、保留为自然耕地reserve as natural farmland25、提高居民环保和生态意识improve residents environmental and ecological awareness 26、进一步加快环保规划further speed up environmental protection plans27、完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure28、促进城市可持续发展promote the sustainable development of the city29、符合举办奥运会要求meet the requirements of hosting the Olympic Games30、扩建管道网络expand the pipe network31、淘汰或改造燃煤锅炉eliminate or convert coal-burning boilers32、禁止露天焚烧prohibit burning out in the open33、发展太阳能develop solar energy34、提高清洁能源比重increase the supply of clean energy resources35、减少机动车辆reduce the number of vehicles36、使用清洁能源burn clean fuel37、实行严格机动车排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standards38、关闭化工厂close chemical plants39、减少浪费reduce waste40、加大污染治理力度strengthen pollution control41、治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problems of sand and soil erosion42、加强珍稀野生动植物保护工作protect rare wild animals and plants43、崇尚绿色生活方式pursue a green life44、使用再生纸use recycle paper45、参加环保运动take part in environmental protection activities46、坚持门前三包制度adhere to the three responsibilities in the gate area47、参加城市重建participate in the reconstruction of the city48、注重节约资源attach importance to saving resources49、采用新开采方法apply new exploitation methods50、削减污物排放decrease the disposal of pollutants五、人口类（1）1、进行全国人口普查carry out national population census2、总人口为…… have a population of...3、缩小代沟narrow the gap4、重视人口老年化问题pay attention to the problem of an aging population5、调查性和婚姻状况conduct a survey on sex and marriage6、展示明显差异display a marked difference7、反映人们私生活reflect people's private lives8、占总人口10% account for 10% of the total population9、实现向低出生、低死亡、低自然bring about a transition to the modern population增长现代人口再生产reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate，类型转变low death rate and low natural growth rate10、过孤独生活lead an isolated life11、城市人口比例上升the population of urban residents rose by...12、征求父母意见ask for her parents' opinion13、造成不同思想和观念result in a different ideology and concepts14、对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their children15、享受优越生活条件enjoy good living condition16、挣零花钱earn their pocket money17、逐渐削弱长辈权威undermine the authority of the older generation18、不服从父母disobey their parents19、人口死亡率下降…… the death rate of the population decrease from...to...20、居民平均预期寿命提高he people's life - expectancy on average is raised五，人口类（2）21、正确处理经济发展同人口correctly handle the relationship of economic资源、环境关系development versus（with ）population，natural resources and environment22、鼓励创建文明家庭encourage the idea of "Civilized Families"23、拒绝生小孩refuse to have a child24、提出离婚ask for a divorce25、和睦相处live in harmony26、倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resources27、损害人类社会道德观damage the morality of human society28、开辟人类历史新纪元start a new chapter in the history of human29、禁止他人作克隆人实验inhibit others from doing human cloning experiments30、造福人类和科学benefit mankind and science31、控制人口数量(增长) control the population size (growth)32、控制人口出生率control birth rate33、提高人口素质improve the population quality34、晚婚晚育marry late and have children late(delayed marriage and delayed child bearing )35、优化人口结构optimize the population structure36、优生优育bear and rear better children37、尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rights38、维护和促进人民生存权safeguard and promote the people's rights to subsistence 和发展权and development39、提倡晚婚晚育encourage late marriage and late childbirth40 坚持计划生育基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning六、体育类(一)1、创立更多（新）世界纪录set more (a new) world record2、抢得六个篮板球，助攻六次have six rebounds and six assists3、向世界顶级球队学习learn from the world's top teams4、展示中国足球最新发展demonstrate (show) the latest development of China's soccer5、满意抽签结果satisfy with the draw6、取得世界杯决赛资格qualify for the World Cup finals7、标志一个历史时刻mark a historic time8、角逐世界杯compete for the World Cup9、避免与……比赛avoid playing against10、面对强手face strong rivals11、挑选选手choose players12、与强队竞争compete with strong teams13、抓住练习和学习机会grasp the chance to practise and learn14、表现完美give some very good performance15、同教练反应一致share the same reaction with their coach16、取得经验gain experience17、展示技能demonstrate their skills18、打败比利时队defeat Belgium19、获得团体冠军win the team title20、充当中国国家队主教练serve as the head coach of the Chinese national team21、急于获胜gain an eagerness to win22、实行11分、五战三胜制play under the 11-point, best-of-five-sets format23、主办中国大学生篮球联赛sponsor the China University Basketball Association league24、吸引中国大学生优秀选手attract China's top university players25、获得认可gain recognition26、打破恶性循环break the wretched cycle27、采取新计分方法adopt a new scoring system28、更具进攻性become more aggressive29、失去男子单打冠军miss out on men's singles gold30、与对手较量take on an opponent31、参加热身赛take part in a key warm-up game32、建立职业联赛和俱乐部set up a professional league and clubs33、主办2008年奥运会host the 2008 Olympic Games34、提高中国队水平raise the level of the Chinese team35、支持北京申办2008年奥运会support Beijing's bid for the 2008 Olympic Games36、参加申办活动participate in the bidding campaign37、蹦dance in discos38、提出比赛建议make comments on the contests39、反对使用兴奋剂oppose the use of performance-enhancing drugs40、增进友谊strengthen friendship41、为奥林匹克运动做出贡献make contribution to the Olympics movement and world peace42、配备各种设施furnish and equip with all facilities43、超过世界记录surpass the world record44、参加火炬接力participate in the torch-relay45、达到国际体育标准[1]reach the standard for international games46、成为国家骄傲become the pride of the nation47、使中国以3:2取胜give the Chinese a 3-2 victory48、确保中国进入决赛ensure China's appearance in the final49、鸣笛终止比赛blow a whistle to stop the end of the match50、打破世界纪录break the world record (for swimming )。
(完整word版)常用动词短语总结,文档
常用英语动词短语wear away 磨掉 , 耗资●break away 摆脱1. 动词 +about send away 让走开speak/talk about谈论turn away把... 打发走think about思虑 3. 动词 +backcare about关心 , 对... 有兴趣keep back 隐瞒 , 忍住bring about引起 , 使发生hold back控制住set about着手, 开始call back回come about 发生look back回忆hear about听闻give back归还worry about 为...担忧take back拿回,回收2. 动词 +away 4. 动词 +forthrow away扔掉run for竞选blow away 吹走ask for要求获得carry away拿走 , 使入迷wait for等待clear away去除掉 , 消失long for希望die away 逐渐消失care for关心, 喜欢pass away去世search for查找wash away 冲走call for要求, 需要take away拿走change for 用... 换put away 整理起来 , 存起来apply for申请give away背弃, 泄露seek for搜寻stand for代表, 表示 6. 动词 +athope/wish for 希望获得come at向... 侵袭beg for 恳求run at 冲向 , 向...攻击look for搜寻tear at用力撕hunt for搜寻stare at凝视charge for收费, 要价glance at赶快一瞥take for误以为 ... 是knock at敲门, 窗等come for来拿, 来取smile at冲某人笑5. 动词 +down aim at 向...瞄准burn down烧毁wonder at 惊讶take down记下, 记录shout at冲某人嚷嚷cut down减少, 砍倒work at干...活动研究pass down传下来look at看, 凝视calm down 宁静下来glare at怒目settle down安家laugh at讽刺tear down拆毁, 撤掉point at指向break down 坏了 , 垮了 , 分解strike at向...打击turn down调小, 拒绝shoot at向...射击slow down 慢下来call at拜看法点put down记下, 写下, 镇压7. 动词 +frombring down使... 降低 , 使倒下differ from与...不相同come down下落 , 传下suffer from受...苦hear from收到 ...来信leave off''中止die from因... 而死show off炫耀keep/stop/prevent from 不让 ...get off下车做see off送别learn from向...学习put off延期, 推迟date from始于 ...时候cut off切断, 隔绝result from由于keep off避开 , 勿走近separate from把... 别走开knock off把...撞落8. 动词 +of pay off还清think of想到get off脱下衣服等consist of由...组成trun/switch off关掉approve of 赞成take off脱下, 腾跃talk of谈到ring off挂断complain of抱怨come off脱掉, 褪色dream of梦到fall off跌落, 掉下speak of读到go off 走开 , 消失 , 坏了die of死于break off打断hear of听闻carry off携走,带走become of 发生 ...情况 , 怎么啦give off发散出9. 动词 +off10. 动词 +onstart off出发depend on 依靠set off出发insist on坚持keep/go on 连续hold out坚持下去put on 穿上 , 戴上 , 演出figure out算出move on 连续搬动 , 往前走bring out说明 , 使表现出feed on以...为生help out营救take on聘用,表现set out出发, 着手have on 穿着wear out穿破 , 使... 疲倦look on旁观make out理解 , 看清楚rely on依靠cross out划掉carry on连续, 进行keep out of 使不进入 , 挡住spend on 在...花销find out查出 , 弄理解call on拜会try out试用, 试验live on以...为生put out扑灭bring on使...睁开hand out发散try on 试穿run out用完pass on教授, 传达let out泄露 , 发出声音turn/switch on翻开turn out结果是 , 生产11. 动词 +out come out 初版 , 出来break out 迸发leave out省略,删掉point out指出work out算出 , 想出方法等pick out选出give out发散, 发散, 用完burst out迸发look out留神, 提防carry out执行speak out英勇讲出send out发出, 派遗run into碰到go out熄灭turn into变成12. 动词 +in divide into把...分成give in退步put/translate into把...译成bring in引进 , 使获得收入14. 动词 +overresult in以致turn over翻倒,细想join in参加go over批阅, 检查, 研究get in收获,进入get over战胜fill in填写take over接收,接替cut in插入fall over跌倒,跌倒look in来访, 参观think over仔细考虑hand in上交look over翻阅,检查drop in拜会run over压死 , 看一遍succeed in在... 获得成功watch over 看守 , 照看take in采用, 吸取roll over翻滚break in逼迫进入 , 插话15. 动词 +tocall in召集, 来访belong to属于persist in坚持refer to谈到, 涉及, 参阅13. 动词 +into turn to向... 求助 , 查阅look into研究, 检查see to办理, 料理burst into闯进, 迸发reply to答复change into把... 变成object to反对point to指向stay up挺住, 熬夜stick/hold/keep to坚持, 忠于sit up熬夜come to共计,清醒use up 用完get to到达lay up储存bring to使清醒cut up切碎agree to赞成end up 总结supply to为... 供应speed up 加速速度add to增添clear up整理, 整理, 转晴devote to奉献给burn up烧毁compare to 与...对照 , 把...比hurry up赶快作keep up保持write to写信给send up发射lead to以致, 通向open up首创, 开辟attend to办理break up 分解16. 动词 +up give up放弃, 献出grow up成长,长大set up架起, 成立build up成立go up 增添 , 上涨put up搭起,架起, 安装, 住宿,pick up拾起, 学会, 用车, 来接,张贴, 盖起收听到do up整理, 包装, 打扮turn up开大, 出席, 出现get up起床,站起take up开始学 ,从事, 据有bring up抚养, 呕吐, 提出eat up吃完tear up撕碎deal with办理,对付make up 组成 , 组成meet with碰到,受到join up联系起来 , 参军agree with赞成 , 与... 一致come up 上来 , 长出 , 出现combine with与... 相联合throw up呕吐do with 办理 , 需要look up查找, 找出talk with同... 交流catch up追上compare with与... 对照fix up 维修 , 安排 , 装置equip with以...装备hold up耽误 , 使逗留cover with用...覆盖ring up打end with 以... 结束divide up分配provide with以... 供应17. 动词 +through begin with以...开始get through经过,干完, 接通电supply with以...供应话play with玩, 玩弄go through批阅, 检查, 学习19. 三词以上的短语动词see through看透add up to总计pull through渡过危机 , 康复keep away fro避开 , 别凑近 m look through翻阅, 看一遍, 仔look down on小瞧细查察put up with忍受put through接通keep up with追上check through 核对make up for填充18. 动词 +with get on/along with和...相处get close to凑近run out of用完get out of闪避, 防范go on with连续set fire to放火烧look forward to希望take notice of注意take hold of握住do well in在...干得好get down to仔细开始take a photo of拍... 照片pay attention to注意make fun of开玩笑 , 耻笑set an example to为 ... 成立榜get used to习惯于样keep in touch with保持联系pay a visit to接见come into being出现take the place of代替take pride in为... 而骄傲make use of利用take an interest in对... 感兴get into the habit of染上 ...趣的习惯make a fool of愚弄get rid of摆脱take charge of负责keep an eye on提防make friends with 同... 交朋友take care of照看take part in参加help oneself to任意吃,用catch sight of看见make room for给... 让地方break away from摆脱take advantage of利用do away with取销take pity on可怜look up to仰望, 尊敬play a part in起作用 , 扮演 ... catch up with追上的角色lose sight of看不8)be interested in ⋯⋯感觉9)be born 出生10)be on 在行，在演出，〔灯〕亮着11)be able to do sth. 能做⋯⋯12)be afraid of (to do sth. that ⋯)害怕⋯⋯ (不敢做⋯⋯，生怕⋯⋯ )13)be angry with sb.生 (某人 )的气14)be pleased (with)⋯⋯感觉高 (意 )●15)be famous for 以⋯⋯而出名( 一) 由 be 组成的16)be strict in (with) ( 工作、1)be back/in/out 回来 /在家 /出门人)格要求2)be at home/work 在家 /上班17)be from 来自⋯⋯，什么地方3)be good at 善于，擅于人4)be careful of 留神，注意，仔18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 了 /渴了 /累了5)be covered with 被⋯⋯复盖19)be worried 担6)be ready for⋯⋯作好准20)be (well) worth doing (特别 )7)be surprised(at) ⋯⋯感觉得做⋯⋯惊21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖22)be in (great) need of ( 很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很快乐做25)be late for 迟到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with对感觉满意28)be free 悠闲的，有空29)be (ill) in bed卧病在床30)be busy doing (with)忙于做 (忙于 )( 二) 由 come、do、get 、give 、go、have、help 、keep、make、 looke 、put 、set 、send、take 、turn 、play 等动词组成的词组1)come back 回来2)come down 下来3)come in 进入，进来4)come on 快，走吧，跟我来5)come out 出来6)come out of 从出来7)come up 上来8)come from 来自9)do one's lessons/homework做功课 /回家作业10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习 /朗读11)do one's best 全力12)do some shopping(cooking reading, cleaning) 买东西 (做饭菜，读点书，大打扫 )13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事 (做好事 )14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把所有都准备好19)get ready for (=be ready for)为作好准备36)give a message to给20)get on (well) with 与相一个口信处(友善 )37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去21)get back返回吧，干吧22)get rid of除掉，去除38)go to the cinema 看电影23)get in 进入，收集39)go go bed 睡觉 (make the bed24)get on/off 上/下车整理床铺 )25)get to 到达40)go to school (college) 上学 (上26)get there 到达那处大学 )27)give sb. a call 给打41)go to (the) hospital 去医院看28)give a talk 作报告病29)give a lecture (a piano42)go over 过一遍，复习 / go concert) 作讲座 ( 举行钢琴音乐over to 朝走去会)43)go30)give back 归还，送回fishing/skating/swimming/shoppi31)givesome advice on ng 去钩鱼 /滑冰 /游泳 /买东西给一些忠告44)go home (there) 回家去 (去那32)give lessons to 给上课儿)33)give in 信服45)go round 顺便去，绕道走34)give up 放弃46)go up 上去35)give sb. a chance 给一次47)go out for a walk 出门闲步机会48)go on (doing) 连续 (做 )49)go on with one's work连续61)have a meal (three meals)吃某人的工作一顿饭 (三餐饭 )50)go upstairs/downstairs上/下62)have a dinner 吃正餐楼63)have bread and milk for51)(the lights) go out ( 灯)熄了breakfast 早饭吃面包和牛奶52)have a lesson (lessons)/a64)have (have got) a headache meeting上课 /开会头痛53)have a football match65)have a fever 发热(basketball match) 举行一场足66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽球(蓝球 )赛(感冒 )54)have dictation 听见67)have a look (at) 看一看55)have a try 试一试68)have a rest (a break) 休息一56)have a good/wonderful time会儿 (工间或课间休息 )玩得很快乐69)have a talk 讲话57)have a lecture (a piano70)have a swim/walk 游泳 /闲步concert) 听讲座 (听钢琴音乐会 )71)have sports 进行体育锻炼58)have a report (talk) on 听一72)have a sports meet (meeting)个关于的报告开运动会59)have a glass of water (a cup73)have something done 让人of tea) 喝一杯水， (一杯茶 )(请人 )做60)have breakfast/lunch/supper74)have a test/an exam 测试 /考吃早饭 /午饭 /晚饭试75)have an idea 有了个想法86)make a living生76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)87)make sb. do sth. 迫使某人最好做⋯⋯ (最好不要做⋯⋯ )做⋯⋯77)have a word with 与⋯⋯88)make faces (a face)做鬼几句89)make friends(with) 与⋯⋯交78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do朋友sth. 在⋯⋯方面帮助⋯⋯帮90)make a mistake (mistakes) 犯助⋯⋯做79)helponeself tosome91)make room/space for ⋯⋯chicken/fish/meat任意吃点出地方/ /肉92)make a sentence80)help each other互相帮助(sentences)with用⋯⋯造句81)keep up with 跟上⋯⋯，不落93)make a fire生火后于⋯⋯94)be made from/of 由⋯⋯制成82)keep silent/quiet 保持默然 /95)be made in 在⋯⋯地方制造沉寂96)look out of(outside) 往外看83)keep sb. doing sth. 使⋯⋯一(看外面 )直做⋯⋯97)look up a word (in the84)keep one's diary 日dictionary)字典85)make a noise (a lot of noise,98)look up 往上看，仰望much noise, noises)吵 (十分嘈99)look after照顾，照看，照，响声 )100)look for找101)look like 看上去像117)send for 派人去请 (叫) 102)look fine/well/tired/worried118)send out 放出，发出看起来气色好健康疲倦/忧虑119)end up 把往上送，发射//103)look out 留神，小心120)take one's advice 遵照某人104)look onas把当劝告作对待121)take out 拿出，拿出105)look around朝四周看122)take down 拿下106)look at看着123)take place 发生107)put on穿上 (衣服 )，戴上 (帽124)take one's place 坐的座子)，演出 (戏剧 )位，代替某人职务108)put up建筑，搭起，挂起，125)take the place of 代替举起，张帖126)take a walk/rest 闲步 /休息109)put into 使进入，输入127)take it easy 别紧张110)put one's heart into全神贯128)take sth.with sb. 随身带着注于129)take sb. to a park/London 111)put down 把放下for one's holidays带某人去公园112)put into 把译成/伦敦度假113)set up 竖起，建起130)take care of关心，照顾，保114)set off出发，出发管115)set out 出发131)take a look (a last look) at 116)set an example for 为树看一看 (最后看一眼 )立典范132)take an exam 参加考试133)take away 拿走134)take back 回收，带回135)take hold of抓住136)take off 脱下 (衣，帽，鞋等 )拿掉137)take (an active) part in (积极)参加 (活动 )138)take photos 拍照139)take some medicine 服药140)take a bus/train, boat/乘公共汽车，火车 /船141)turn on 开，旋开 (电灯，收音机等 )142)turn off关上(电灯，收音机等)143)turn in交出，上交144)turn into变成145)turn to翻到，转向146)turn down ( 把音量 )调低147)turn over 把翻过来148)play basketball打篮球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)play games 做游戏150)play the piano (the violin)弹钢琴 (拉小提琴 )151)play with snow玩雪152)play a joke (on)对开玩笑( 三) 由其他动词组成的词组153)think over仔细考虑154)arrive at/in a place 到达某处155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜欢做某事喜欢干某事158)find out发现，查出(真相等) 159)finish off吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下来往做某事162)hold a meting举行会议163)hold up 举起164)hurry up赶快，快点人的建议165)enter for报名参加14)filledwith 把装满166)langht at讽刺15)tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人167)be used to 习惯于某事168)used to 过去经常16)talk about谈论169)wake up 唤醒17)think about考虑170)work out算出18)worry about担忧二、动词短语19)look after照顾1)ask for 向要，恳求20)run after追赶，跟在后边跑2)ask for leave 请假21)read after跟读3)send for派人去请 (叫)22)smile at对微笑4)pay for 付的款23)knock at敲(门、窗 )5)wait for等待24)shout at对大叫 (嚷)6)thank for为感谢25)throw away扔掉7)apologize to sb. for sth. 为某26)work hard at努力做事向某人对不起27)wait in line 排队等待8)look for搜寻28)change into 变成9)leave for 走开去29)hurry into匆促使入10)fall off跌落30)run into跑进11)catch cold着凉，伤风31)hear of听闻12)catch up with 追上32)think of以为，考虑13)agree with sb. 赞成，赞成某33)catch hold of抓住34)instead of 代替⋯⋯aim at 瞄准，希望，目的在于35)hand in 交上来amount to 共到达，，等36)stay in bed 卧病在床于37)hear from 收到⋯⋯来信apply for 求，申●arise from /out of由⋯⋯而引起，A由⋯⋯而生act on /upon ⋯⋯起作用，根arm oneself with用⋯⋯武装起据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于来add up (to) 达，而言之arrange for 安排，准，定adjust ⋯ to 使⋯⋯适，arrive at /in 到达，得出〔整⋯⋯以适等〕，到达〔等〕admit ⋯ into ⋯⋯ 入ask for 求，找〔某人〕，要求advance in /on 在⋯⋯方面的assign ⋯ to 把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，展/步指定⋯⋯担当⋯⋯agree in 在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯attain to 到达，得上相同act as 担当，充当，起⋯⋯作用，agree on /upon /as to ⋯⋯意扮演⋯⋯角色一致Bagree to 赞成，答，成，承begin at 从⋯⋯开始believe in 相信，相信agree with 成〔指人〕，与⋯⋯belong to 属于一致，适合boil up 〔水〕开bother about 为而麻烦catch up with 追上break down 破坏，中止，粉碎，change into 变成，改穿〔衣服〕破除，压倒，衰弱，失败come about 发生，〔风向〕改变break off折断，隔绝，突然中止方向break out 发生，逃脱，迸发〔战come back 回来，复原，恢复争〕，发生〔疾病、失火、争吵、come upon 碰到，打击，要求混乱〕congratulate sb. on/upon sth.为burn down 焚毁，烧光，火力变某事向某人庆贺弱connectto 把接到上burn up烧尽，发出火来consist of 由组成，由构burst out 突然出现，突然发生〔战成争、疾病convert (A) into (B) 把〔 A〕变成等〕，大叫起来〔B〕C cooperate with sb. in 在方面call for 恳求，要求，去拿〔物件〕，和某人合作去接〔某人〕，为争取而叫唤copy sth. down 把抄下来call on /upon 接见count in 计人，归人受骗算carry on连续下去，办理，经营，cry for 恳求，恳求，急需坚持下去cut down 砍倒，减少，减价，缩carry out贯彻，执行，实现，落短实cut off 切断，删去，隔绝，中止carry at 抓住〔东西〕，及时抓住compareto 把比作〔看作〕⋯⋯employ ⋯ as 用⋯⋯作，compare with 与⋯⋯比把⋯⋯用作D equal to 等于，赶得上，得，depend on /upon 依，依靠，取任决于，随⋯⋯而定equip with 用⋯⋯装describe⋯ as 把⋯⋯成，escape from 从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出把⋯⋯〔液体、气体等〕develop into 展成exchange (A) for (B) 以〔A〕〔B〕die from /of因⋯⋯而死exist in 存在⋯⋯中discriminate⋯ against 歧explain ⋯ as 把⋯⋯解成drink up /down /off 喝完，〔植物〕express ⋯ as 把⋯⋯表示吸取〔水分〕Fdrive away 把⋯⋯赶走，乘走feed on 用⋯⋯饲养，靠吃⋯⋯drive off散活，以⋯⋯能源drive out逐出，乘出去feed⋯ into 把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯dry up 枯竭，〔思路等〕枯竭，送人，把⋯⋯人不出来feel about 研究E fight against ⋯⋯作斗争〔作earn one’s bread /living 生〕eat one’s words 取消言，食言，fight for ⋯⋯而斗争〔作〕承，对不起fill in填写，填充，填eat up 吃光，消，使昏find one’s place 找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方活，凑近，穿上，看透find out找出，查明，发现，想get together齐聚，商谈，积累出，认识到，揭发出来get up起床，起立，产生，研究，fire at /on /upon /into 射击，炮安排，组织，加强击，向开火give in信服，退步，交上fix on /upon固定，确定，决定，give up让给，放弃，停止，投诚选定，〔目标〕凝视，归咎于go away 走开fix one ’s eyes on凝视go on 连续，接下去，〔工作等〕flow with充满进行下去，〔时间〕过去发生fly at扑向，攻击go through经过，穿到，审查，force upon强加经历，完成G go wrong( 机器等)出弊端，发生gain in增添，增进故障，走错路，〔方案等〕失败gather up收集，总括，集中grasp at抓住，攫取gaze at /on /upon凝视，凝视grow up长大get away走开，逃脱，把送guard against防范，防范，预防走〔疾病等〕get in进入，到达，收割，收集，H中选hand in 递交，交出〔考卷等〕get off送出，送走，脱下〔衣服hand round 按次传达〔传阅〕，等〕，下〔车〕，出发，腾跃发散get on 上〔车、马等〕，进展，过hang up 挂起，延误，中止，弃置不，挂断一致，和⋯⋯一起happen to ⋯⋯生join with 和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一have sth. with 随身着致，和⋯⋯一起hear about 听到关于judge by /from从⋯⋯来判断hear from获得⋯⋯的信息，收K到⋯⋯的信keep away 不凑近，避开，走开hear of听到keep in mind住，不忘hit at打，瞄准keep doing⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯hurry up督促，赶keep (in) touch with和⋯⋯不断I接触，和⋯⋯保持系insist on /upon持，，决knock at敲〔、窗等〕要求，决主knock away敲下，敲掉insulate⋯from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯knock down打倒，撞倒，撤掉，卸除〔机器〕，使减价interfere with打，阻拦，与⋯⋯knock off敲去，中止，减低，迅抗争速做成，掉〔灰〕introduce⋯into引用⋯⋯到，knock over 弄倒，打翻把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采用，know/ get /learn sth. by heart背把⋯⋯引，J Ljoin in参加，参加laugh at讽刺，忽join⋯to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯lay[place/put]stress [weight/emphasis] on [upon]重申，重视look after目送，追求，照顾，看于，用力于管lead a life过着的生活look at 看，察看，查察lead to导向，以致look for 搜寻，希望lean against靠在〔墙上等〕look into 窥视，参观，检查lean on /upon倚，靠在，依靠look through透过看去，看learn from sb. 向某人学习learn [get /know] sth. by heart背穿，完整检查，从头看终究lose oneself迷路，入迷诵，谙记lose sight of看不见，忘记，忽略leave behind留下，扔掉，扔掉，M忘记携带make from用〔原料〕制leave off停止，不再使用，不再造穿make of用〔资料〕制造，level at 瞄准培养成为，看作，认识，对待lie down 躺下，躺下不干meet with〔没心中〕碰到〔碰到〕，lie in the way 阻碍，阻拦受到line up 整顿〔机械等〕，排列起mount on把安装在来，排队，使排齐上，把架在link up连接，联系move on连续前进，向前走listen to听，留神听，遵照Olive on /upon靠过活，以open one’s eyes to令人觉悟，使为主食人对〔某事〕有所认识operate on ⋯⋯起作用，⋯⋯prefer ⋯ to 情愿⋯⋯而不生影响，⋯⋯ 手pretend to 假装，企图，自命oppose ⋯ to /against 使⋯⋯prevent ⋯ from 阻拦⋯⋯，使抗⋯⋯，使⋯⋯与⋯⋯相立不⋯⋯，防范⋯⋯，省得⋯⋯originate from /in 起源于，源pronounce on /upon断言，表，于表意owe to 把⋯⋯功于protect ⋯ from/against 保P⋯⋯使不受⋯⋯损害pass by 从⋯⋯旁去，，prove (oneself) to be 明〔自己〕忽略是pass from ⋯ to 从⋯⋯provide with 供，供，以⋯⋯到⋯⋯，从⋯⋯装pay attention to 注意，关心pull out 拔出，挖出，〔火等〕pay for付⋯⋯的代价，开出，撤走担⋯⋯的用put off 推，延期，阻拦，阻，persist in 持，固脱〔衣服〕，出航pick off摘下，采用put on 穿上〔衣、鞋等〕，增添〔体pick up爬起，得，拾起，探出，重等〕，假装快〔表〕，介绍收听，恢复，掘地，加速Rplay a part in 在⋯⋯方面起作read out 宣，朗用，⋯⋯起作用recall to one ’s mind 回，想起point out 指出，指示reduce ⋯ to 使⋯⋯成，把减少到，把减少到，把简化为refer to 关于，参照，查阅，说到，究screw outscrew up把拧出拧紧，逼迫，加强〔效涉及率〕，鼓足〔干劲〕regard as把以为是，see sb. off给某人送别把看作sell out卖完，出卖，背叛rely on /upon依靠，自信send away 赶走，逐出，解雇remark on /upon谈论，责怪send down 开除，休学remember me to请代我向致send for派人去叫〔请〕，派人去意拿remind sb. of提示某人，使某人separate from使从回忆起，使某人想起分开，把从切割，把remove from把从和分开移去set down放下，卸掉，记下，制replace by /with 用代替定，训斥respond to 响应，对起反响set off出发，开始，摆设，陈述，ring up 打给〔某人〕，打铃表示，打算〔开幕〕set up 竖起，成立，创立，贴出，S提出〔建议〕，提高，引起save sb. from营救某人使不settle down落户，定居，积淀，致宁静下来search after /for搜寻，研究，查smell round /about各处打听，到处嚷take away 拿走，取走，减去speak for 为说话，为辩take off 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，护脱去〔衣、帽、鞋〕，腾跃spread over 传遍，遍布，连续，take part in 参加，参加覆盖talk about 讲，谈论，讲话squeeze into 挤人，塞进tear away 撕掉，翻开start off 出发，出发tear up 扯碎，拔起struggle against /with 和斗think over 仔细考虑，深思熟虑争，向斗争throw out 扔出，逐出，提出〔建struggle for争取，为而议〕，发出〔光热〕，搅乱〔别人斗争讲话〕suffer from因受损害，transfer into 把转变成患病trust on相信sum up 总计，总结，概括try on 试一试看，试穿〔衣饰、鞋supply for 把供应等〕swallow up 吞下去，耗尽turn away 转变方向，〔转脸〕不switch off /out 切断〔电流〕，关睬，避开，打发走〔灯等〕turninto 把变成，把switch on 接通〔电流〕，开〔等译成等〕turn off出产，解雇，关上〔电灯、T自来水、煤气、收音机等〕take a short cut 走近路，去捷径turn on开〔电灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕，决定于，反对，敌视Uuse as 把用作，用作为used to (do)〔过去〕经常〔做〕、经常〔做〕Wwait for 等，等待wake up 醒来，振作起来walk about 徘徊，走来走去warm up 变暖，加热，亲热起来，爽朗起来watch out 留神，警戒，监察wear out 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪wipe out 擦洗，去除，雪聪，彻底消灭work for 为而工作，为全力write down 记下，写下write off 勾销，注销〔贷款等〕，轻易就写好〔文章等〕。
学习材料2-常用动词词组及其短语.doc
考生必须掌握教学大纲和考试大纲关于 CET-4, 6 所规定的词汇范围, 其中很重要的是掌握好动词, 实际上
英语词汇学习中以动词为纲, 同时注意掌握一些比较活跃的动词及其搭配和特殊意义. 如 allow 是 “允许” 的意 思，但 allow + for 组成一个短语, 就成了“考虑到”的解释. 下面的动词短语是从《大学英语教学大纲》附
give in 交上；投降；屈服 give out 分发，放出 glance at (over) 扫视，匆匆一看 go back on 违背 go down 下降；被载入 go into 进入；研究，调查 go off 发射，离开 go out 外出，熄灭 go through 经历，详细检查 go without 没有„也行 guard against 防止，防范 hand in 递交 hand over 交出，转交 hang on 抓紧不放，继续下去，等一下 keep one’s head 保持镇静 heap up 堆起 can’t (couldn’t) help 禁不住，不得不 hold back 阻止，退缩 hold on to 抓住，坚持 hold up 举起，阻挡 impose on 把„强加给 improve on 改进 inquire of (about) 询问，打听；调查 interest in 对…感兴趣 interfere with 妨碍，打扰 keep from 使„不（做） keep to 坚持，保持 keep up with 向…看齐；赶上 lay aside 把„搁置一边 lay out 设计，制定 learn of 听到，获悉 leave out 遗漏，略去 let alone 不干涉，更不用说 lie in 在于 limit to 限制，限定 live up to 做到，不辜负 look at 看望 look back 回顾 look for 寻找 look in 顺便看望 look out 留视，提防 look through 仔细查看 major in 主修，专攻 make for 驶向；有助/利于 make up 组/构成；弥补；化妆
动宾短语举例 [英语动宾短语]
![动宾短语举例 [英语动宾短语]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/a2ac97a914791711cd791778.png)
动宾短语举例[英语动宾短语]英语中有哪些重要的动宾短语?下面是小编给大家整理的动宾英语短语，供大家参阅! 动宾英语短语11. to contract the HIV virus 感染艾滋病毒2. to break the limbs 摔断腿臂3. to suffer bruising 受到擦伤4. to hold a 24-hour strike 举行24小时罢工5. to hold the protest rally 举行抗议集会6. to hold the forum 举行论坛7. to host the forum 主持论坛8. to call a one-day strike 召集一日罢工9. to launch Lipton’s iced tea 推出立顿冰茶10. to facilitate Australia’s support to 强化澳大利亚对----的支持11. to deepen already strong support 深化已算有力的支持12. to strengthen border controls 强化边境控制13. to boost the Iraqi economy 刺激伊拉克经济14. to expand trade volume 扩大贸易规模15. to upgrade its wireless networks 给无线网络升级16. to upgrade existing cell sites 给现有的电话站点升级17. to increase capacity to 提升----的能力18. to improve justice, administration and state industrial support rules 改善司法行政，完善工业发展国家支持政策19. to launch their action 开始行动20. to launch the biggest protest 发起最大规模的抗议动宾英语短语21. to begin the pullout operation 开始撤退行动2. to conduct its national survey 开展全国性调查3. to undertake a campaign 开展一场运动4. to establish a Moon colony 建立月球殖民地5. to trigger the blasts 引爆炸弹6. to detonate an explosive vest 引爆炸弹背心7. to detonate her suicide vest 引爆自杀式炸弹背心8. to help the poor 救助穷人9. to provide some relief 提供部分救援10. to provide (around a third of the country’s) electricity needs 供给电力需求11. to serve the needs of 满足----的需求12. to revise the scheme 修改计划13. to redress debts of the poorest countries 修正最贫穷国家的债务14. to handle the increasing amount of new traffic 处理规模不断变大的新交通15. to miss another underground train 错开(未撞上)另一辆地铁16. to balance bilateral trade 平衡双边贸易17. to face (up to) two years in prison 面临2年监狱刑罚18. to face more difficult times 面临更多艰难时光19. to face a grave situation 处境艰难20. to face more difficulties 面临更多困难动宾英语短语31. to eliminate poverty 消除贫困2. to protest pay cuts 抗议减薪3. to protest spending cuts 抗议开支削减4. to police the global network of---- 监管----的全球网络5. to freeze bank accounts 冻结银行账户6. to cut services 削减服务班次7. to cut funding in certain areas 在某些领域削减开支8. to dismiss staff 解雇员工9. o overthrow the Taliban regime 颠覆塔利班政权10. to repel the aggression 抵抗侵略11. to reject the charges 拒绝(接受)指控12. to prohibit such extraditions 禁止该类引渡13. to fight corruption 打击腐败14. to (help) control environmental deterioration(帮助)控制环境恶化15. to cancel NASA’s Constellation Program 废除美国宇航局的星球计划16. to close the gap 缩短差距17. to close some roads 封锁部分道路18. to attack the athletes’ village 攻击运动员居住村19. to inflict bodily injury 造成身体伤害20. to cause a severe head injury to 对----造成严重头部损伤看过动宾英语短语的人还看了：1.初中英语句子结构练习2.初中英文句子成分划分3.初中英语句子成分分析4.初中英语语法5.中考英语短文填空及答案感谢您的阅读！。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
学习必备欢迎下载汉译英常用动词及动宾词组一、政治类：1. 日益昌盛become increasingly prosperous2. 快速发展develop rapidly3. 隆重集会gather ceremoniously4. 热爱和平love peace5. 追求进步pursue progress6. 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations7. 回顾奋斗历程review the course of struggle8. 展望伟大征程look into the great journey9. 充满信心和力量be filled with confidence and strength10. 必胜be bound to win11. 主张各国政府采取行动urge governments of all countries to take action12. 和平共处coexist peacefully13. 对内开放和对外开放open up both externally andinternally14. 经历两个不同时期experience two different periods15. 战胜无数的困难overcome numerous difficulties16. 赢得一个又一个胜利win one victory after another17. 完全意识到be fully aware that18. 迈出重要的一步make an important step19. 采取各种措施adopt various measures20. 得出结论,告一段落draw ( arrive at, come to reach ) a conclusion21. 实现民族独立realize national independence22. 追求真理seek the truth23. 建立社会主义制度establish a socialist system24. 根除 (防止 ,消除 )腐败root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption25. 响应号召respond to the call26. 进入新时期enter a new period27. 实行新政策practice new policies28. 展现生机和活力display one ’ s vigor and vitality29. 增强综合国力enhance comprehensive(overall) national strength and和国际竟争力international competitiveness30. 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world31. 解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing32. 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations33. 与日俱增increase every day34. 实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes35. 必将实现be bound to come true36. 锻造一支人民军队forge a people ’s army37. 建立巩固的国防build a strong national defense38. 进行和谈hold peacetalks39. 修改法律amend the laws40. 在．．．中起（至关）play a major(crucial, an important ) role in重要作用41. 对．．．做出重要(巨大 )贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to42. 遵循规则follow the principles43. 把理论和实际结合起来integrate theory with practice44. 把．．．作为指导takeas the guide45. 缓和紧张状况ease the tension46. 高举伟大旗帜hold high the great banner47. 解决新问题resolve new problems48. 观察当今世界observe the present-dayworld49. 开拓前进open up new ways forward50. 增强凝聚力enhance the rally power51. 结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talks52. 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment53. 开始生效go into effect / enter into force54. 就．．．接受妥协accept a compromise on55. 接受．．．的采访be interviewed by56. 把看成社会公敌look uponas a threat to society57. 把捐给慈善机构donateto charities58. 维护世界和平maintain world peace59. 摆脱贫穷落后get rid of poverty and backwardness60. 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity61. 反对各种形式的恐怖主义be opposed to all forms of terrorism62. 宣布。
召开announce the opening of63. 对．．．具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on64. 面对．．．明显的缺陷face up to the obvious defects of65. 保护妇女权利部受侵犯guarantee （ protect ） women ’srights against infringement二、经济类1. 给．．．带来机遇和挑战present (bring) both opportunities and challengesto2. 给．．．带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on．．．.3. 给予财政资助support financially4. 有巨大潜力have huge potential for5. 开发 / 青睐中国市场tap / favor the Chinese market6. 申请专利apply for a patent7. 阻碍．．．的经济发展handicap (hamper) the economic development8. 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture9. 有望达到（上升到）be expected to reach (rise to, be up to)10. 造成很大压力pose a big pressure on11. 占领市场 10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market12. 缩小．．．间的距离narrow the gap between13. 加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuring14. 夺回失去的市场take back lost market15. 减轻．．．的负担reduce (lighten) the burden of (on)16. 采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to17. 加快努力speed up efforts to18. 在．．．建立分公司set up branches in19. 促进改革promotereform20. 面对可能的压力和竞争face possible pressure and competition21. 充分利用make full use of22. 把。
列为基本国策list ..as fundamental national policies23. 发挥自身优势give full play to one ’ s advantages24. 开拓市场exploit markets25. 扩大消费市场expand consumption market26. 改善投资环境improve the environment for investment27. 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks28. 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor29. 为。
提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities30. 快速稳定增长grow fast and steadily31. 让．．．处于同一起跑线puton the same platform and at the same starting point32. 赶超先进surpass the advanced33. 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy34. 根据市场作出调整gear ourselves to the market orientation35. 牟取暴利seek excessive profits36. 做好充分准备make good preparations for37. 对．．．造成／构成威胁form ／pose a threat to38. 和．．．合作cooperate with39. 和．．．进一步合作further cooperation with40. 提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants41. 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level42. 和．．．有合作关系have cooperative ties with43. 从国外引进先进技术introduce from abroad the advanced technology和管理经验and management expertise44. 优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior45. 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarantee the basic needs of laid-off workers46. 取缔非法收入ban unlawful incomes (ban illegal earnings)47. 深化改革deepen the reform48. 控制通货膨胀control inflation (keep inflation under control)49. 让位于竞争需要give way to the need for competition50. 向．．．投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into51. 损失惨重suffer great losses52. 制造假象create smoke screens to do53. 陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble54. 吸引外商投资attract foreign investment55. 抓住机遇seize opportunities56. 适应．．．的发展adapt oneself to the development of57. 被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribes58. 和。