各种车辆英文翻译
外文翻译：沙滩车
附录1沙滩车的英文名称为A TV［All Terrain V ehicle］，中文意思就是“适合所有地形之交通工具”。
中国官方机构叫四轮全地形车，已制定其生产标准QC/T760-2006《四轮全地形车通用技术条件》。
全地形车的英文是All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具），缩写是ATV，俗称为“沙滩车”，又称“全地形四轮越野机车”，车辆简单实用，野性能好，外观一般无篷。
总之很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
AT具有宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，产生更大的摩擦力而且能降低车辆对地面的压强，使其容易行驶于沙滩、河床、林道、溪流，以及恶劣的沙漠地形。
可载送人员或运输物品。
All Terrain Vehicle（适合所有地形的交通工具）很难用简单的中文名称来表达它的意义。
根据它的外观，勉强可以译成“全地形四轮越野机车”，但仍觉得很拗口。
通常大家称它为“沙滩车”，因为在软质的沙地上，ATV宽大的轮胎能增加与地面的接触面积，从而产生更大的摩擦力，再配合独特的胎纹使轮胎不易空转打滑，使其容易行驶于沙地，但其实品质良好、性能优良的ATV不仅能行驶在沙滩上，河床、林道、溪流，更恶劣的沙漠地形甚至都能被它轻易征服。
载送人员或运输物品使ATV的功能发挥得淋漓尽致，堪称全能的行动工具。
所以，请不要再叫它“沙滩车”了，它是很优秀的交通工具，也是人类伟大的发明之一。
只是受限于本地环境，不然它会是人们的最佳伴侣之一。
现代全地形车（ATV）的前身源自于三轮且使用低压气胎的机车，开始时它只是为越野赛设计的车，后来逐渐成为比赛赛车、实用运输车、家庭休闲用车等等。
随着在美国等市场的流行，机车由三轮改变至四轮。
随着四轮车辆成为全地形车的主要形式，四轮驱动式ATV车也发展起来。
目前，具有良好的道路通过性，而且具备一定的载货能力的ATV车在美洲、澳洲很受欢迎。
根据中国汽车工业协会2005年的调查，我国在册的ATV总装厂已达122家，每年出口量很大。
铁路专业英文词汇
铁路专业词汇一、铁路；铁道railway railroad铁路线 railway line； railroad line铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science铁路技术 railway technology铁路等级 railway classification国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway米轨铁路 meter-gage railway宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway单线铁路 single track railway双线铁路 double track railway多线铁路 multiple track railway重载铁路 heavy haul railway高速铁路 high speed railway电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway；electric railway干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway工业企业铁路 industry railway矿山铁路 mine railway轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail高架铁路 elevated railway单轨铁路；独轨铁路monorail；monorail railway磁浮铁路magnetic levitation railway；maglev森林铁路 forest railway山区铁路 mountain railway既有铁路 existing railway新建铁路 newly-built railway改建铁路 reconstructed railway运营铁路 railway in operation； operation；operating railway专用铁路 special purpose railway干线 trunk line； main line支线 branch line铁路专用线 railway special line货运专线 railway line for freight traffic；freight special line； freight traffic only line客运专线 railway line for passenger traffic；passenger special line； passenger traffic only line客货运混合铁路railway line for mixed passenger and freight traffic铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 section区段 district轨距 rail gage； rail gauge轮重 wheel load轴重 axle load最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load限制轴重 axle load limited限界 clearance； gauge限界图 clearance diagram铁路建筑限界railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway；railway struction gauge基本建筑限界fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance；bridge structure gauge隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance；tunnel structure gauge铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge阔大货物限界clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities接触网限界clearance limit for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction粘着系数 adhesion coefficient车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid车轮空转 wheel slipping牵引种类kinds of traction；category of traction牵引方式 mode of traction牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient速度 speed持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed临界速度 critical speed重载列车 heavy haul train高速列车 high speed train超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train列车正面冲突 train collision列车尾追 train tail collision列车尾部防护 train rear end protection伸缩运动 fore and aft motion蛇行运动 hunting； nosing列车压缩 train running in列车拉伸 train running out列车分离 train separation列车颠覆 train overturning列车动力学 train dynamics列车空气动力学 train aerodynamics机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock纵向振动 longitudinal vibration横向振动 lateral vibration垂向振动 vertical vibration摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration测滚振动 rolling ； vibration测摆振动 swaying； vibration点头振动 pitching； nodding摇头振动 yawing； hunting机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling纵向冲击 longitudinal impact横向冲击 lateral impact垂向冲击 vertical impact货运站综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations at freight station行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard铁路运营信息系统railway operation information system铁路数据交换系统railway data exchange system运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law铁道法规 railway act铁路条例 railway code铁路技术管理规程regulations of railway technical operation综合运输comprehensive transport；multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway；intercontinental railway； land-railway国际联运协定agreement of international through traffic国际联运议定书protocol of international through traffic国际铁路联运公约convention of international railway through traffic二、铁路新线建设newly-built railway construction铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway；technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway；main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project分部工程 part project分项工程 item project预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study项目建议书 proposed task of project可行性研究 feasibility study设计阶段 design phase； design stage三阶段设计 three-step design； three-phase design两阶段设计two-step design；two-phase design一阶段设计one-step design；one-phase design初步设计 preliminary design技术设计 technical design扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design；expanded preliminary design施工图设计construction detail design；working-drawing design变更设计 altered design设计概算 apporximate estimate of design；budgetary estimate of design个别概算 individual approximate estimate综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate修正总概算amended sum of approximate estimate； revised general estimate调整总概算adjusted sum of approximate estimate投资检算 checking of investment预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget概算定额 rating of approximate estimate；rating form for estimate投资估算 investment estimate估算指标 index of estimate机械台班定额 rating per machine per team；rating per machine-team工程直接费 direct expense of project； direct cost of project工程间接费indirect expense of project；indirect cost of project工程预备费 reserve fund of project设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance调查测绘survey and drawing of investigation；investigation survey；investigation surveying and sketching地形调查 topographic survey地貌调查topographic feature survey；geomorphologic survey地质调查 geologic survey经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey土石成分调查survey of soil and rock composition土石物理力学性质physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock土石分类 classification of soil and rock地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation；bearing capacity of ground；bearing of subgrade隧道围岩分级classification of tunnel surrounding rock地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map勘探 exploration； prospecting挖探 excavation prospecting钻探 boring； exploration drilling物探 geophysical prospecting室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test原位测试 in situ test静力触探 static sounding； static probing；cone penetration test动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test标准贯入试验 standard penetration test区域地质 regional geology工程地质 engineering geology不良地质 unfavorable geology特殊地质 special geology工程地质条件engineering geologic；requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data冻结深度 freezing depth地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake；seismic basic intensity工程地质图 engineering geological map地层柱状图column diagram of stratum；graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey河道调查 river course survey冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics水文断面hydrologic sectional drawing；dydrologic section；hydrologic cross-section主河槽 main river channel设计流速 design current velocity设计高程；设计标高 design elevation河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river历史洪水位 historic flood level最高水位 highest water level； HWL通航水位 navigation water level； NWL桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert水利半径 hydraulic radius桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计survey and design of bridge crossing水面坡度 slope of water surface水文测量 hydrological survey泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area洪水频率 flood frequency设计流量 design discharge设计水位 design water level施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph容许冲刷 allowable scour一般冲刷 general scour局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour三、铁路测量 railway survey线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance初测 preliminary survey定测location survey；alignment；final location survey导线测量 traversing； traverse survey光电导线 photoelectric traverse地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-section survey； cross-section leveling线路测量route survey；profile survey；longitudinal survey既有线测量；旧线测量survey of existing railway线路复测repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway测量精度survey precision；precision of survey均方差；中误差 mean square error最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error中线测量 center line survey中线桩 center line stake加桩additional stake； plus stake外移桩shift out stake；stake outward；offset stake水准点高程测量 bench mark leveling中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling曲线控制点 curve control point放线 setting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 intersection point副交点 auxiliary intersection point转向角 deflection angle分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth象限角 quadrantal angle经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate断链 broken chain投影断链 projection of broken chain断高 broken height铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying航带设计flight strip design；design of flight strip铁路工程地质遥感 remote sensing of railway engineering geology测段 segment of survey航测选线 aerial surveying alignment航测外控点field control point of aerophotogrammetry全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography三角测量trigonometric survey；triangulation精密导线测量precise traverse survey；accurate traverse survey三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling隧道洞外控制测量outside tunnel control survey隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey；through survey隧道洞口投点horizontal point of tunnel portal；geodetic control point of portal location of adit桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis铁路选线railway location；approximate railway location； location of railway route selection平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain山区河谷选线mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line线间距 distance between centers of tracks；midway between tracks车站分布 distribution of stations方案比选scheme comparison；route alternative投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line缓坡地段 section of easy grade； section of gentle slope紧坡地段 section of sufficient grade非紧坡地段 section of unsufficient grade；section fo insufficient grade导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度height of lifting；lifting height； ascent of elevation横断面选线 cross-section method of railway location；location with cross-section method； cross-section method for location of line展线 extension of line； development of line；line development展线系数coefficient of extension line；coefficient of development line套线 overlapping line线路平面图 track plan； line plan线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site站坪坡度 grade of station site控制区间control section；controlling section最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve圆曲线 circular curve单曲线 simple curve缓和曲线 transition curve； easement curve；spiral transition curve缓和曲线半截变更率rate of easement curvature； rate of transition curve复曲线 compound curve同向曲线curves of same sense；adjacent curves in one direction反向曲线 reverse curve； curve of opposite sense夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves坡度 grade； gradient； slope人字坡 double spur grade限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade临界坡度 critical grade长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade均衡坡度 balanced grade有害地段 harmful district无害地段 harmless district变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade坡段 grade section坡段长度 length of grade section坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients竖曲线 vertical curve分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration；accelerating grade坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation曲线折减compensation of curve；curve compesation隧道坡度折减compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel绕行地段 detouring section； round section 换侧；换边 change side of double line容许应力设计法allowable stress design method破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 seismic coefficient method四、路基subgrade；road bed；formation subgrade岩石路基 rock subgrade渗水土路基permeable soil subgrade；pervious embankment非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade；impervious embankment特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone；subgrade in soft； clay region泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone；subgrade in saline soil region多年冻土路基subgrade in permafrost soilzone特殊条件下的路基subgrade under special condition河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach滨河路堤 embankment on river bank水库路基 subgrade in reservoir； embankment crossing reservoir崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district；subgrade in collapse zone岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone；subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone洞穴地段路基subgrade in cavity zone；subgrade in cavern zone风沙地段路基subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in desert雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone；subgrade in snow disaster zone泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-section路基面 subgrade surface； formation路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface；formation width路拱 road crown； subgrade crown路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill路堑 cut； road； cutting半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill section； cut and fill section基床 subgrade bed； formation基床表层surface layer of subgrade bed；formation top layer；surface layer of subgrade基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation base layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed一般路基general subgrade；ordinary subgrade最小填筑高度minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill临界高度 critical height基底 foundation base； base路堤边坡side slope of embankment；fill slope talus坡脚 toe of side slope护道 berm取土坑 borrow pit路堤填料embankment fill material；embankment filler；filling material of embankment填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler；rock fill粗粒土填料coarse-grained soil filler；coarse-grained soil fill细粒土填料fine-grained soil filler；fine-grained soil fill压实标准 compacting criteria相对密度 relative density压实系数compacting factor；compacting coefficient最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content最佳密度 optimum density； best density核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slabof subgrade预留沉落量 reserve settlement； settlement allowance反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm石灰砂桩 lime sand pile换土 change soil； soil replacement爆破排淤blasting discharging sedimentation； silt arresting by explosion；discharge of sedimentation by blasting抛石挤淤throwing stones to packing sedimentation；packing sedimentation by throwing stones； packing up sedimentation by dumping stones路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut定向爆破 directional blasting浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting深孔爆破 deep hole blasting洞室药包爆破chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting松动爆破 blasting for loosening rock药壶爆破 pot hole blasting裸露腰包爆破adobe blasting；contact blasting路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台platform of cutting；berm in cutting弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 五、防护工程Protection works挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall；gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods；anchored bulkhead retaining wall；anchored plate retaining wall加筋土挡土墙reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall锚杆挡墙anchored bolt retaining wall；anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall抗滑桩anti-slide pile；counter-sliding pile护墙 guard wall护坡 slope protection； revetment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch边沟；侧沟 side ditch天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch吊沟 suspended ditch跌水 hydraulic drop截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain急流槽 chute排水槽 drainage channel渗水暗沟 blind drain渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel；drainage tunnel渗井 leaching well； seepage well渗管 leaky pipe平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage反滤层 reverse filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter检查井 inspection well； manhole砂井；排水砂井 sand drain隔断层 insulating course； insulating layer 透水路堤pervious embankment；permeable embankment渗水路堤 immerseable embankment排水砂垫层sand filled drainage layer；drainage sand blanker坡面防护 slope protection护岸 revetment； shore protection导流堤 diversion dike拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks柴排firewood raft；mattress；willow fascine固沙造林stabilization for sands by afforestation挡风墙 wind-break wall防风栅栏 wind break fence砂土液化 sand liquefaction六、桥梁 bridge中-活载CR-live loading；China railway standard loading桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load主力 principal load恒载 dead load土压力 earth load静水压力 hydrostatic pressure浮力 buoyancy列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact人行道荷载 sidewalk loading附加力 subsidiary load； secondary load列车制动力 braking force of train列车牵引力 tractive force of train风荷载 wind load列车横向摇摆力lateral swaying force of train流水压力 pressure of water flow冰压力 ice pressure冻胀力 frost heaving force特殊荷载 particular load船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft地震力 seismic force地震烈度 earthquake intensity地震震级 earthquake magnitude施工荷载 constructional loading荷载组合 loading conbination铁路桥 railway bridge公铁两用桥combined bridge；combined highway and railway bridge；combined rail-cum-road bridge跨线桥；立交桥overpass bridge；grade separation bridge； flyover高架桥 viaduct旱桥 dry bridge人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge圬工桥 masonry bridge钢桥 steel bridge铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator混凝土桥 concrete bridge钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge预应力混凝土桥 prestressed concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁pretensioned prestressed concrete girder后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestressed concrete girder部分预应力混凝土桥partially prestressed concrete bridge结合梁桥 composite beam bridge低高度梁 shallow girder无碴无枕梁girder without ballast and sleeper型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel section encased in concrete；skeleton reinforced concrete girder简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge板桥 slab bridge空心板桥 hollow slab bridge板梁 plate girder工形梁 I-beam箱形梁 box girder槽形梁 trough girder桁架 truss拆装式桁架 demountable truss刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge；slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stressed ribbon bridge悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge浮桥pontoon bridge；floating bridge；bateau bridge拱桥 arch bridge固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch双铰拱 two-hinged arch三铰拱 three-hinged arch实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch空腹拱 open-spandrel arch双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge；flexible arch bridge with rigid tie洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥Lohse bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical sespenders尼尔森桥 Nielsen systen bridge尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥Nielsen type Lhse bridge； rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders活动桥 movable bridge竖旋桥 bascule bridge平旋桥 swing bridge升降桥 lift bridge正交桥 right bridge斜交桥 skew bridge曲线桥 curved bridge曲梁 curved beam特大桥 super maior bridge大桥 major bridge中桥 medium bridge小桥 minor bridge单线桥 single track bridge双线桥 double track bridge多线桥 multi-track bridge正桥；主桥 main bridge引桥 approach spans上承式桥 deck bridge半穿式桥；中承式half through bridge；midheight deck bridge下承式桥 through bridge双层桥 double-deck bridge永久性桥 permanent bridge临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge跨径；跨度 span净跨 clear span桥梁全长 overall length of bridge桥下净空 underneath clearance主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder节间长度 panel length梁高 depth of girder拱度 camber挠度 deflection节间 panel锚跨；锚孔 anchor span悬跨；吊孔 suspended span桥梁上部结构 superstructure腹板 web plate翼缘 flange翼缘板 flange plate弦杆 chord member腹杆 web member斜杆 diagonal member竖杆 vertical member吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener节点 panel point节点板 gusset plate拼接板 splice plate缀条 lacing bar缀板 stay plate； tie plate侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing横联 sway bracing制动撑架 braking bracing桥门架 portal frame纵梁 stringer横梁 floor beam； transverse beam桥面系 floor system端横梁 end floor beam起重横梁 jacking floor beam梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change应变时效 strain ageing碳当量 carbon equivalent钢丝 steel wire钢丝束 bundled steel wires钢绞线 steel strand钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar箍筋 stirrup纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement弯起钢筋 bent-up bar架立钢筋 erection bar构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement预应力筋 tendon套管 sheath梁腋 haunch拱圈 arch ring拱肋 arch rib拱顶 rach crown拱矢 rise of arch起拱点 springing拱腹 soffit拱腹线 intrados拱背钱 extrados桥塔 bridge tower； pylon索平面 cable plane缆索 cable斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable吊缆 suspension cable索鞍 cable saddle索夹 cable band； cable clamp锚座 socket锚碇 anchorage明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rail of bridge桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge步行板 foot plank避车台 refuge platform伸缩缝 expansion joint正交异性板 orthotropic plate栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing泻水孔 drainage opening直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector支座 bearing固定支座 fixed bearing活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing球面支座 spherical bearing板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing聚四氯乙烯支座poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation弛振 galloping颤振 flutter扰流板 spoiler风嘴 wind fairing桥梁自振周期natural vibration period of bridge浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating架桥机架设法erection by bridge girder erecting equipment顶推式架设法erection by incremental launching拖拉架设法 launching method赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion悬臂灌注法cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever segmental concreting with suspended formwork悬臂拼装法cantilevered assembling constrution； free cantilever erection with segments of precast concrete预制混凝土构件precast concrete units；precast concrete members活动模架逐跨施工法 segmental span-by-span construction using form traveller桥梁合龙 closure就地贯注法cast-in-place method；cast-in-situ method活动吊篮 travelling cradle顶进法 jack-in method旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure桥台 abutment重力式桥台 gravity abutment埋置式桥台 buried abutment锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutmentU形桥台 U-shaped abutment耳墙式桥台abutment with cantilevered retaining wall台身 abutment body前墙 front wall台帽 abutment coping翼墙 wing wall锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking台后填方 filling behind abutment桥墩 pier空心桥墩 hollow pier实体桥墩 solid pier重力式桥墩 gravity pier柔性桥墩 flexible pier拼装式桥墩 assembly pier； pier constructed with precast units制动墩 braking pier柱式桥墩 column pierV形桥墩 V-shaped pier圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier圆形桥墩 circular pier矩形桥墩 rectangular pier排架式桥墩 pile bent pier墩身 pier body； pier shaft墩帽 pier coping 围栏railing around coping of pier or abutment承台 bearing platform破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater；ice guard地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基improved foundation；improved ground天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation扩大基础 spread foundation明挖基础open-cut foundation；open excavation foundation沉井基础 open caisson foundation浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson围堰 cofferdam双壁钢围堰钻孔基础double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation泥浆套沉井法slurry jacket method for sinking caisson空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation管柱基础 tubular column foundation桩基础 pile foundation预制桩 precast pile就地灌注桩cast-in-place concrete pile；cast-in-situ concrete pile螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile摩擦桩 friction pile支承桩 bearing pile钻孔桩 bored pile挖孔桩 dug pile钢桩 steel pile钢管桩 steel pipe pile钢板桩 steel sheet pile板桩 sheet pile木桩 timber pile钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile砂桩 sand pile挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile流砂 quick sand； drift sand送桩 pile follower试桩 test pile斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method灰土换填夯实法mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping灌注水下混凝土underwater concreting；concreting with tremie method导流建筑物 regulating structure丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike顺坝 longitudinal dam河床铺砌 river bed paving码头 wharf排架 bent脚手架 scaffold悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 七、铁路涵洞 railway culvert涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert管涵 pipe culvert箱涵 box culvert拱涵 arch culvert盖板涵 slab culvert无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon潮汐河流 tidal river淤积 silting； siltation流冰 ice drift铁路轮渡 railway car ferries轮渡站 ferry station轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge渡轮 ferry boat轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip八、铁路隧道 railway tunnel山岭隧道 mountain tunnel越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel水下隧道；水地隧道subaqueous tunnel；underwater tunnel地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel浅埋隧道shallow tunnel；shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel；deep burying tunnel单线隧道 single track tunnel双线隧道 double track tunnel多线隧道 multiple track tunnel车站隧道 station tunnel地铁车站 subway station； metro station特长隧道 super long tunnel长隧道 long tunnel中长隧道 medium tunnel短隧道 short tunnel隧道群 tunnel group地铁工程subway engineering；metro engineering洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening。
50种交通工具的英语
以下是50种交通工具的英文名称：1.Airplane - 飞机2.Helicopter - 直升机3.Jet - 喷气式飞机4.Spaceship - 宇宙飞船5.Train - 火车6.Subway - 地铁7.Light rail - 轻轨8.Tram - 有轨电车9.Trolleybus - 无轨电车10.Bus - 公共汽车11.Double-decker bus - 双层公共汽车12.School bus - 校车13.Taxi - 出租车14.Limousine - 豪华轿车15.Car - 汽车16.Sports car - 跑车17.SUV - 运动型多用途车18.Sedan - 轿车19.Hatchback - 掀背车20.Station wagon - 旅行车21.Pickup truck - 皮卡车22.Van - 厢式货车23.Dump truck - 自卸车24.Tanker - 油罐车25.Motorcycle - 摩托车26.Scooter - 踏板车27.Bicycle - 自行车28.Tricycle - 三轮车29.Unicycle - 独轮车30.Skateboard - 滑板31.Hoverboard - 悬浮滑板32.Segway - 平衡车33.Boat - 船34.Yacht - 游艇35.Sailboat - 帆船36.Rowboat - 划船37.Kayak - 皮划艇38.Canoe - 独木舟39.Ship - 轮船40.Cruise ship - 游轮41.Ferry - 轮渡42.Cargo ship - 货船43.Battleship - 战舰44.Submarine - 潜水艇45.Hovercraft - 气垫船46.Hot air balloon - 热气球47.Zeppelin - 齐柏林飞艇48.Horse-drawn carriage - 马车49.Camel - 骆驼50.Sled - 雪橇。
交通车辆安排方案英文翻译
交通车辆安排方案英文翻译介绍交通车辆安排方案是指针对特定场合、特定时段及特定人员的交通出行需求，综合考虑交通成本、出行安全、人员数量及出行时间等因素，制定出符合实际情况和需求的交通出行方案。
本文旨在介绍交通车辆安排方案英文翻译，方便英语专业人员和学生在学习和工作中使用交通车辆安排方案相关的英文词汇及表达方式，以提高英语水平和工作效率。
交通车辆安排方案英文翻译•交通车辆安排方案： Traffic Vehicle Arrangement Plan•车辆类型： Vehicle Type•商务轿车： Business Sedan•豪华轿车： Luxury Sedan•SUV越野车： SUV•小型客车： Mini Bus•中型客车： Mid-Size Bus•大型客车： Large Bus•游览车： Sightseeing Bus•交通工具数量： Number of Vehicles•出发时间： Departure Time•到达时间： Arrival Time•车辆调度： Vehicle Dispatching•车载GPS定位系统： Vehicle GPS Positioning System交通车辆安排方案编制程序1.初步确定机构/团队的交通需求：包括人数、出行时间、地点、车辆类型等。
2.根据需求预估交通成本，比较不同车辆配置对成本的影响。
3.参考历史数据、交通事故率、路况及天气等因素进行风险评估，制定监管措施。
4.拟定车辆安排方案，确定具体车辆类型及数量、出发时间和车载GPS定位系统。
5.安排车辆调度，指定负责人和联系方式，并留有一定的备用车辆。
6.评估方案合理性，进行调整完善，制定管理细则。
总结交通车辆安排方案是现代化社会出行不可或缺的一环，合理的交通车辆安排方案可以降低事故率、提高出行效率、节约资源。
在实际工作中，英文表达能力是重要的实用技能，本文提供了交通车辆安排方案英文翻译，希望能对个人和团队的出国交流、学习以及工作提供帮助。
路虎英文翻译表
路虎英文翻译表ACC SENSOR BLOCKED 自适应巡航系统扫描区域受阻挡检查自适应巡航传感器是否被杂物覆盖AIRBAG FAULT 辅助安全系统故障立即寻求授权维修援助AUTO DOOR LOCK(speed related locking) 自动上锁(速度相关锁定 ON/OFFA VERAGE CONS .RESET MPGL/100KM 旅行电脑中提示信息不要作任何处理A VERAGE SPEED RESET MILES KM 旅行电脑中提示信息不要作任何处理AIR SUSPENSION FAULTA 空气悬挂故障APPLY FOOT AIVD PARKBRAKE 应用脚制动器和驻车制动器BBONNET OPEN 发动机盖开启BRAKE FLUID LOW 制动液面低BATTERY NOT CHARGING 蓄电池未充电BSM SENSOR BLOCKED BSM传感器受阻BSM NOT A V AILABLE BSM不可用BRAKEASSIST FAULT 制动辅助装置故障BOOT OPEN 行李箱开启CCANNOT EDIT ON THE MOVE 车辆行驶时驾驶员尝试进(CUSTOMER SETTINGS)菜单停下车辆,再进入该菜单进行操作CANNOT APPLY PARK BRAKE 无法应用驻车制动器CAUTION PARKBRAKE APPLIED 车辆行驶时没有松开手刹车只有在紧急情况下才可以使用此功能CAUTION RISK OF GROUNDING WITH SUSPENSION AT NORMAL HEIGHT 当全地形反馈系统需要将车辆提升到”OFF ROAD “高度时被手动的降低车辆(或系统不能够提升车辆) 如果可能的话采用手动方式升降底盘,将其升到OFF ROAD 高度.CHECK ALL TYRE PRESSURES 提示信息,在行驶中的轮胎胎压下降至初级警告状态检查轮胎胎压CHECK BRAKE FLUID 刹车油壶中的油位降到最低刻度立即寻求授权维修援助CHECK BRAKE PADS 刹车片磨损到最小维修位置立即寻求授权援助CHECK SPARE TYRE PRESSURE 备胎胎压降到警告状态检查备胎胎压CHECK PEDESTRIAN SYSTEM 检查行人保护系统CHECK ALL TYPE PREESSURES 检查全部轮胎压力CHECK TYPE PRESSURE 检查轮胎压力CHECK SMART KEY 检查智能钥匙CHARGING FAULT 充电故障COOLING SYSTEM FAULT MONITOR GAUGE 防冻液液位低停车检查防冻液液位,并加满,如果问题依然存在,请联系授权维修经销商CRUISE CANCELLED 驾驶员关闭巡航定速功能不需要CRUISE NOT A V AILABLE 系统故障,巡航功能不可用请联系授权维修经销商CRUISE CONTROL NOT PERMITTED 系统故障或车辆操作的参数超出正常巡航操作值查看定速巡航功能选择的说明部分CRUISE GAP 自适应巡航系统距离设定(时间间隔) 调速需要的距离(四种设定)。
汽车常见英语缩写解释(精心整理)
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写，翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构，它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如：宝马公司叫做 Venus，丰田叫做VVTI，本田叫做VTEC，但不管叫做什么，他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角（气门正时），只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了，现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是 Turbo-charging，涡轮增压；Super-charging，机械增压和Injection，燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压（大家听很多了比较熟悉吧）基础上，机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出，燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲，搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗，这真是一台有劲儿的机器，还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压（Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理，除了高成本的价格门槛外，双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比，相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高，相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场，有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG（Direct Shift Gearbox）中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”，DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统，它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱，因此，它也是AMT（机械式自动变速器）的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性，加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车常见英语缩写解释(精心整理)
1.CVVT是英文Continue Variable Valve Timing的缩写，翻译成中文就是连续可变气门正时机构，它是近些年来被逐渐应用于现代轿车上的众多可变气门正时技术中的一种。
例如：宝马公司叫做 Venus，丰田叫做VVTI，本田叫做VTEC，但不管叫做什么，他们的目的都是给不同的发动机工作状况下匹配最佳的气门重叠角（气门正时），只不过所实现的方法是不同的。
本田的VTEV-I理论上比其他的要先进.兼顾了高低转速的需要,由于他是纯机械式的,没有象宝马和其他车厂是使用电子控制所以在世界上还是比较先进的了，现在目前最好的可变气门正时系统是宝马760的是无段式的.被公认为全球最先进的发动机。
2.TSI是 Turbo-charging，涡轮增压；Super-charging，机械增压和Injection，燃油直喷,三个关键特色的首字母缩写。
在涡轮增压（大家听很多了比较熟悉吧）基础上，机械增压填补了涡轮增压产生迟滞时的动力输出，燃油直喷技术令发动机对燃料的使用效率提高到新的高度。
在欧洲，搭载双增压发动机的高尔夫GTI1.4TSI在获得远超2.0L 自然吸气时发动机功率的同时获得了更低的燃油消耗，这真是一台有劲儿的机器，还很环保。
国内引进国产的TSI发动机确切说是FSI发动机和涡轮增压器的结合。
即涡轮增压（Turbocharger)+FSI.省略了机械增压和分层燃烧部分。
省略的部分也不是完全没有道理，除了高成本的价格门槛外，双增压会大副提高发动机的压缩比，相对应的使用的燃油的标准也大大提高，相对于燃油质量普遍一般的国内市场，有时候高科技的减配也是无奈而必须的。
3.DSG（Direct Shift Gearbox）中文表面意思为“直接换挡变速器”，DSG 有别于一般的半自动变速箱系统，它是基于手动变速箱而不是自动变速箱，因此，它也是AMT（机械式自动变速器）的一员。
配备了DSG的发动机由于快速的齿轮转换能够马上产生牵引力和更大的灵活性，加速时间比手动变速器更加迅捷。
汽车英文翻译
汽车英文翻译1. 车辆类别：Vehicle Category2. 汽车维修：Car Maintenance3. 汽车保险：Car Insurance4. 汽车行业：Automotive Industry5. 车辆驾驶：Vehicle Driving6. 座位数：Number of Seats7. 保养周期：Maintenance Cycle8. 燃油供给系统：Fuel Supply System9. 离合器：Clutch10. 发动机冷却系统：Engine Cooling System11. 倒车雷达：Reversing Radar12. 单鼓制动系统：Single Drum Braking System13. 驾驶员行车记录仪：Driver Car Recorder14. 直列四缸发动机：Inline Four-Cylinder Engine15. 前轮独立悬挂：Independent Front Suspension16. 后轮双臂独立悬挂：Double Arm Independent Rear Suspension17. 差速器：Differential18. 变速箱：Transmission19. 前轮驱动：Front-Wheel Drive20. 后轮驱动：Rear-Wheel Drive21. 前置发动机后驱：Front Engine Rear Drive22. 变速器智能控制系统：Intelligent Transmission Control System23. 发动机启停系统：Engine Stop-Start System24. 空气滤清器：Air Filter25. 过滤器：Filter26. 轮胎轮辋：Tire Rim27. 电池：Battery28. 玻璃：Glass29. 后视镜：Rearview Mirror30. 加油口：Fuel Filler Cap31. 后备箱：Trunk32. 灯光系统：Lighting System33. 倒车摄像头：Reversing Camera34. 后雨刷：Rear Wiper35. 左右倾角机：Lateral Inclination Machine36. 发动机排量：Engine Displacement37. 刹车制动系统：Braking System38. 自动泊车辅助系统：Automatic Parking Assistance System39. 动力转向系统：Power Steering System40. 防抱死刹车系统：Anti-Lock Braking System41. 门窗系统：Door and Window System42. 安全气囊：Safety Airbag43. 导航系统：Navigation System44. 声音系统：Sound System45. 车辆管制系统：Vehicle Control System46. 车代表键：Car Delegate Key47. 車輪充气壓力指示器：Tire Pressure Indicator48. 卫星导航：Satellite Navigation49. 视野系统：Viewing System50. 舒适设施：Comfort Facilities51. 蓄电池：Storage Battery52. 后视摄像头：Rearview camera53. RPM-table：A tachometer54. 排量：Displacement55. 排气量：Displacement56. 发动机：Engine; Motor57. 发动机室：Engine Room58. 燃料泵：Fuel Pump59. 灯泡：Light Bulb60. 行车记录仪：Driving Recorder61. 路况：Road Conditions62. 防爆窗：Bulletproof Glass63. 拨号系统：Dialing System64. 前光驱：Front Wheel Drive65. 合成油：Synthetic Oil66. 后刹车阻力：Rear Braking Resistance67. 后桥承载力：Rear Axle Load Capacity68. 发动机输油管：Engine Fuel Pipe69. 杜邦漆面抛光净化剂：DuPont Paint Polishing Purifier70. 视线范围：Line of Sight Range71. 充电器：Charger72. 卡车内饰：Truck Interior73. 步行者防护装置：Pedestrian Protection Device74. 侧向碰撞保护装置：Lateral Impact Protection Device75. 行李箱开启方式：Trunk Opening Method76. ABSS、ABS、ABS系统：Anti-lock Braking System（防抱死制动系统）77. 自动气控制系统：Automatic Air Control System78. 感应臂：Induction Arm79. 机油泵：Oil Pump80. 车身吸音棉：Body Sound-Absorbing Cotton81. 车身轻量化：Body Lightweight82. 车身扭转角：Body Torsion Angle83. 变速箱换档动力提升器：Transmission Shift Power Booster84. 氘气大灯：Deuterium Headlights85. 地图更新：Map Update86. 后置门边防撞杆：Rear Door Side Bump Strip87. 居住车：Residential Vehicle88. 车辆道路噪声测试系统：Vehicle Road Noise Testing System89. 操作手册：Operation Manual90. 刹车鼓：Brake Drum91. 发动机机油泵：Engine Oil Pump92. 减震器：Shock Absorber93. 转速表：Tachometer94. 自然通风系统：Natural Ventilation System95. 吸管：Straw96. 烟灰缸：Ashtray97. 倒闭式方向盘：Folding Steering Wheel98. 节能标书：Energy Saving Proposal99. 车辆电子电工程：Vehicle Electronics and Electrical Engineering 100. 车辆能耗：Vehicle Energy Consumption。
常见汽车种类的英语叫法
常见汽车种类的英语叫法1.limousine 豪华轿车2.roadster敞篷跑车(美作:convertible，德作：cabriolet)3.racing car 赛车4.saloon 轿车(美作:sedan)5.notchback 客货两用车6.four-wheel drive 四轮驱动7.front-wheel drive 前轮驱动8.trailer 拖车9.station wagon 小旅行车10.lorry 卡车〔美作：truck〕11 pact car 小型汽车12.light-van 小型货车13.garbage truck 垃圾车14.automobile carrier 货运卡车15.wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 老爷车16.fire engine 消防车17.ambulance 救护车18.taxi 出租车, 计程车19.sports car 跑车20.formula car 方程式赛车, 方程式汽车21.mail car 邮政车22.jeep 吉普车23.bloodmobile 捐血车血浆车24.bumper car 碰碰汽车25.camper 露营车26.police car 警车27.wrecker 清障车28.ambulance急救车29.car 小型汽车30.fire engine 消防车31.police car 警车32.rooter挖土机33.SUV = Sports Utility Vehicle 越野车34.Sedan轿车35.mini van 旅行车36.container truck 货柜车37.RV =Recreation V ehicle 休闲车38.bus 公共汽车39.bicycle = bike =自行车40.motorbike摩托车41.van有篷货车42.MPV=Multi-Purpose Vehicle多用处汽车。
汽车的英文怎么写
1.汽车用英文怎么说啊汽车英文是car; automobile; auto; motor vehicle; autocar。
1、他正在学开汽车。
翻译：He is learning to drive.2、汽车的前端和车身分开了。
翻译：The front end of the car separated from the rest of the vehicle 3、一辆汽车在人行横道上撞了她。
翻译：A car hit her on a crossing. 4、他的汽车失控了。
车辆识别代码（VIN）具有全球通用性，最大限度的信息承载性和可检索性，已成为全世界识别车辆的唯一“身份证”。
VIN由一组字母和阿拉伯数字组成，共17位。
从VIN中可以识别出车辆的生产国、制造公司或厂家、车的类型、品牌、车型系列、车身形式、发动机型号、车型年款、安全防护装置型号、检验数字、装配工厂名称、出厂顺序号码等。
当每辆车打上V1N后，其代号将伴随车辆的注册、保险、年检、保养、修理直至回收报废。
2.汽车用英语怎么说car [kɑː]1. 翻译：汽车，车厢，也可以用作人名。
2. 词组：by car（乘汽车），car accident（车祸；交通事故），car rental（汽车出租），car park（停车场），passenger car（（客车；轿车；小客车）3. 造句：She battered up her car in the accident. （她在事故中把自己的汽车撞坏了。
）The battery in my car ran down this evening. （我的汽车里的蓄电池今天晚上用完了。
）The car beeped at us until we fastened our seatbelts. （汽车冲我们发嘟嘟声，直到我们扣紧安全带。
）3.车上的英文字母各表示什么欧洲豪华汽车品牌都倾向于使用字母给汽车命名，以此来突出他们的整体系列品牌形象。
各种车的英文表达
各种车的英文表达第一篇：各种车的英文表达轿车 saloon/saloon car(美：sedan)轿车/乘用车 PC = passenger car轿车/乘用车 PV = passenger vehicle豪华轿车limousine旅行轿车 wagon小型旅行车station wagon轿跑车 coupe运动型跑车sports car多用途乘用车 MPV = multipurpose passenger vehicle运动型多用途车 SUV = sport utility vehicle越野车 off-road vehicle / cross-country vehicle商用车 CV = commercial vehicle公交车/无轨客车 bus小客车 micro-bus 卡车 truck货车 motor truck / goods truck轻型货车 light duty truck客货两用车 notchback拖车/挂车 trailer，trailer truck面包车van厢式旅行车minvan电动汽车 EV = electric vehicle混合动力汽车 HEV = hybrid electric vehicle赛车 racing car /sport car方程式赛车/方程式汽车formula car敞蓬车 roadster活动敞篷汽车 drophead(美：convertible)老爷车 wecker, beat-up car, jalopy 小型汽车compact car小型货车light-van客货两用车 notchback试验车 test car, trial vehicle碰撞用汽车bumper car出租车/计程车taxi警车police car露营车camper邮车mail car牵引车tractor消防车fire engine救护车/急救车ambulance血浆车bloodmobile垃圾车garbage truck清障车wrecker第二篇：英文表达：【各种鬼的英文表达】1)魔鬼-demon 2)懒鬼-lazybones 3)酒鬼-alcoholic 4)醉鬼-drunkard 5)烟鬼-chain smoker 6)调皮鬼-naughty child 7)捣蛋鬼-troublemaker 8)吸血鬼-vampire 9)胆小鬼-coward 10)赌鬼-gambling addict 11)色鬼-lecher 12)鬼子-foreign devilThe moment you think about giving up,think of the reason why you held on so long./ 每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑着你一路坚持。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
tension wrench
扭力扳手
test bench
试验台
test board
测试台、测试用仪表板
test hammer
试验锤（鎯头）
test lamp
试验灯
the position of your car before backing
倒车前先把车弄直
Thermal Coupler
热偶片
单口扳手
single head wrench
单口扳手
single turbo
单涡轮
skate scooter
滑板车
slide calipers
游标卡尺
slide handle
滑动柄
slide rule
计算尺
Sliding Distance
滑行距离
sliding hammer
滑动鎯头
sliding rule
速率表试验器
Speed Limit
速率限制
speed-control system
速度控制系统
Speedmeter
速率表
speedometer
速度表
speedometer head
速度表头
spilit level
酒精水平器
spinner
旋转器
spiral flute reamer
蜗槽绞刀
spiral reamer
安全带
Seat Belts
安全带
seat cutter
（某）座绞刀
seat grinder
磨（某）座机
seat reamer
（某）座绞刀
Seating
座位
英文翻译资料：赛车及F1专用语解释
赛车及F1专用语解释赛车部件brake system 刹车系统chassis 底盘engine/motor 引擎cylinder 汽缸clutch 离合器fuel tank 油箱automatic transmission 变速箱bonnet 车盖electronic ignition system 电子点火系统radiator 散热器spot lamp 车灯tire 轮胎cockpit 驾驶舱车内仪器oil pressure gauge 油压表safety belt 安全带wiper 拭雨器window glass 车窗玻璃seat 座位helmet 头盔steering wheel 方向盘dashboard 仪表盘speedometer 速度表人员driver 车手team manager 车队经理the support crew 后勤人员sponsor 赞助商spectator 观众rookie新手technical consultant 技术顾问co-driver 领航员pit crew 后勤维修人员constructor 制造商赛制practice 练习赛formula-1 racing 一级方程式赛车formula-3 racing 三级方程式赛车rally 拉力赛后勤装备pit 维修站pit stop 停站pit lane 维修道steering box 转向机surviving cell 救生室water pump 水泵paddock 装备区其它chicane 减速弯道hairpin 发夹弯道dirty air 乱流down force 下压力grid 排位starting grid 起跑排位pole position 杆位qualifying 排位赛slicks 光头胎race number 赛车号码safety car 安全车F1赛专用语解释Grand Prix：国际汽车大奖赛( 大奖赛。
汽车英语单词合集
以下是一些常见的汽车英语单词：1. Accelerator 加速器2. Brake 刹车3. Clutch 离合器4. Gear 齿轮5. Engine 发动机6. Transmission 变速器7. Spark Plug 火花塞8. Battery 电池9. Exhaust System 排气系统10. Tire 轮胎11. Suspension 悬挂系统12. Body 车身13. Engine Block 发动机缸体14. Crankshaft 曲轴15. Piston 活塞16. Camshaft 凸轮轴17. Valve 气门18. Oil Pan 机油盘19. Radiator 散热器20. Air Filter 空气滤清器21. Oil Filter 机油滤清器22. Air Bags 安全气囊23. ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) 防抱死刹车系统24. GPS (Global Positioning System) 全球定位系统25. AC (Air Conditioning) 空调系统26. ECU (Engine Control Unit) 发动机控制单元27. ECM (Engine Control Module) 发动机控制模块28. TCM (Transmission Control Module) 变速器控制模块29. ECM/TCM (Engine and Transmission Control Module) 发动机和变速器控制模块30. OBD (On-Board Diagnostic) 车载诊断系统31. CIS (Continuous Ignition Slip) 无间断点火滑动系统32. AWD (All-Wheel Drive) 全轮驱动系统33. FWD (Front-Wheel Drive) 前轮驱动系统34. RWD (Rear-Wheel Drive) 后轮驱动系统35. TCS (Traction Control System) 牵引力控制系统36. ESC (Electronic Stability Control) 电子稳定控制系统37. ISC (Idle Speed Control) 怠速控制系统38. TC (Traction Control) 牵引力控制系统39. A/C (Air Conditioning) 空调系统40. Heater 暖气系统。
交通类英文翻译规范
海市地方标准DB31/T 457.3-2009公共场所英文译写规范第3部分：交通Guidelines for English Translations in Public PlacesPart III - Public Transportation2009-09-14 发布2009-10-01 实施上海市质量技术监督局发布前言为规范本市公共场所的英文译写，进一步提升城市文明形象，推动上海国际化进程，根据《中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法》《上海市实施〈中华人民共和国国家通用语言文字法〉办法》《上海市人民政府关于加强本市公共场所英文译名使用管理的若干意见》《上海市公共场所中文名称英译基本规则》以及国家和上海其他相关法律法规、规范标准的有关规定，制定本标准。
DB 31/T 457《公共场所英文译写规范》分为十个部分：——第1部分：通则；——第2部分：实体名称；——第3部分：交通；——第4部分：旅游；——第5部分：文化体育；——第6部分：教育；——第7部分：金融；——第8部分：医疗卫生；——第9部分：邮政电信；——第10部分：商业服务业。
本部分为DB 31/T 457的第3部分。
本部分的附录A、附录B为资料性附录。
本部分由上海市语言文字工作委员会提出并归口。
本部分起草单位：上海市语言文字工作委员会办公室。
本部分起草人：潘文国、姚锦清、朱榄叶、周洪钧、朱永生、张日培、林元彪、戴文超。
本部分于2009年9月首次发布。
公共场所英文译写规范第3部分：交通1 范围本部分规定了交通行业英文译写的术语和定义、翻译方法和要求、书写要求。
本部分适用于公共交通枢纽等实体名称、交通基础设施及功能信息、警示和提示信息的英文译写。
2 规范性引用文件下列文件中的条款通过本部分的引用而成为本部分的条款。
凡是注日期的引用文件，其随后所有的修改单（不包括勘误的内容）或修订版均不适用于本部分，然而，鼓励根据本部分达成协议的各方研究是否可使用这些文件的最新版本。
不同车的英语表达
不同类型车辆的英语表达：Sedan (轿车) - A four-door passenger car with a separate trunk for storage. SUV (Sports Utility Vehicle) - A large vehicle designed for off-road and on-road use, often with four-wheel drive.Convertible (敞篷车) - A car with a retractable or removable roof, allowing for open-air driving.Hatchback (掀背车) - A compact car with a rear door that opens upwards, providing access to the cargo area.Pickup truck (皮卡车) - A vehicle with an open cargo bed at the back for transporting goods.Minivan (面包车) - A small van designed for transporting passengers, often with three rows of seats.Coupe (两厢轿车) - A two-door car with a sloping roofline and typically two seats. Crossover (跨界车) - A vehicle that combines features of both an SUV and a sedan. Electric car (电动车) - A vehicle powered by electricity stored in batteries, producing zero emissions.Hybrid car (混合动力车) - A vehicle that combines a gasoline engine with an electric motor for improved fuel efficiency.Limousine (豪华轿车) - A luxury car often used for special occasions or to transport VIPs.RV (Recreational Vehicle) - A motorhome or camper used for traveling andcamping.Motorcycle (摩托车) - A two-wheeled motor vehicle often used for personal transportation.Bicycle (自行车) - A human-powered vehicle with two wheels.Tractor-trailer (卡车挂车) - A combination of a truck (tractor) and a trailer used for transporting goods over long distances.Bus (公交车) - A large vehicle designed for transporting multiple passengers. Trolley (有轨电车) - A type of tram or streetcar powered by overhead electric wires.Scooter (小型摩托车) - A small, two-wheeled motorized vehicle often used for local transportation.Skateboard (滑板) - A board with wheels used for sport or transportation. Segway (独轮电动车) - A self-balancing electric vehicle with two wheels.。
各种车辆英文翻译
各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆road vehicle 商用车辆commercial vehicle机动车辆motor vehicle电动车辆electric vehicle摩托车motorcycle轻便摩托车moped轿车passenger car微型轿车minicar普通级轿车subcompact car中级轿车compact car中高级轿车intermediate car高级轿车limousine (pullman saloon)活顶轿车convertible saloon旅行轿车station wagon短头轿车forward control passenger car小型轿车coupe敞蓬小轿车drop head coupe跑车sports car赛车racer (racing car)单座小客车one-seater七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate car (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distance coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(touring bus)铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车double-deck bus团体客车private coach货车truck(lorry)微型货车mini-truck轻型货车light truck中型货车medium truck重型货车heavy truck公路货车highway vehicle小型货车pick-up平板货车platform truck(flat bed truck)通用货车general -purpose vehicle短轴距货车short-wheel base truck长轴距货车long-wheelbase truck集装箱运输货车container carrier客货两用车cargo-bus厢式货车van牵引汽车towing vehicle全挂牵引汽车towing vehicle牵杆式牵引车full-trailer towing vehicle半挂牵引车semi-trailer towing vehicle道路列车road train客用道路列车passenger road train 铰接式道路列车articulated road train双挂式道路列车double road train混合式道路列车composite road train天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV)压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle液化天然气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle液化石油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle单燃料车辆single fuel vehicle专用车special vehicle垃圾车dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车refrigerated van洒水车street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车prison van各种车辆的英文翻译殡仪车hearse售货车mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车mobile library宣传车mobile louderspeaker商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control交通监理车traffic control car刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer”s deliverytruck散装粮食运输车bulk-grain carrier散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck牲畜运输车livestock carrier家禽运输车poultry carrier养蜂车mobile bee-keeper原木运输车logging transporter管材运输车pole transporter车辆运输车car transporter锅炉车mobile boiler除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs消防车fire-fighting vehicle水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker救火泵车fire pumper消防水罐车fire tanker泡沫灭火车foam vehicle消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fightingtruntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier各种车辆的英文翻译罐式汽车tanker工具车tool car酸罐车acid tanker故障检修车trouble car液化气罐车liquified gas tanker勘测工程车recording bus奶罐车milk tanker筑路工程用车road machine食品液罐车beverage tanker 压路机road roller背罐车demountable tanker carrier推土机ball dozer装卸机械loading (unload)machine平路机motor grader叉式装货机fork-type loading铲运机wheeled loading shovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车wheeled loader刮板式装货机scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck带升降塔架车辆tower crane焊接工程车mobile welding workshop塔式超重机tower crane沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck汽车吊车truck crane沥青路面养护车asphalt pavement移动式起重机mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机stationary crane沥青运输车heated bitument tanker起重举升汽车crane/lift truck建筑大板运输车prfab building panel特种结构汽车special construction vehicletransporter随车起重运输车truck with loading crane电信工程车telecommunicatin field service后栏板起重运输车tail-lift trucktruck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车construction machinery（公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntransportertruck仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck修理车mobile workshop钻孔立柱车pole drill and erection truck救险车recovery vehicle油田试井车oil-well testing vehicle技术服务车service car井架运输车derrick transporter现场用小车spot dolly修井车well maintenance vehicle地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck照明车flood lighting vehicle后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck三面翻倾式自卸汽车three-way dump truck重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader全挂车full trailer半挂车semi-trailer特种挂车special trailer栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer平板式挂车flat platform trailer低架式挂车low-loader trailer厢式挂车trailer van自卸式挂车dumper trailer旅居挂车caravan。
汽车行业英文词汇翻译
Traffic 1s1and 安全岛
Traffic Regulat ions 交通规则
Traffic Check 前后左右交通状况之不断检视
traile r 房车
Transistor Ignition System Transit
晶体管点火系统
捷运
transmission (汽车等之) 传动系统；变速器
turn signal 方向灯；转向信号
turn-signal lights 方向灯
Turns 转湾
twin turbo 双涡轮增 压器
sampling gas 样本瓦斯（气体）
sampling pipe 瓦斯
sand blast 砂袋
sand cleaner 喷砂器喷 砂作业
sander 砂纸
saw 砂纸磨光 机、喷 砂器
Tread 轮距
Trunk 行李箱
turbin bleed 涡轮叶片
turbo combined engine 涡轮复合型引擎
turbo unite 涡轮组件
Turn Signal Light 方向灯
turn-signal switch 转向开关
safety goggles 安全护目镜
sand bag 样本瓦斯导入管
volatility 挥发性
Voltage 电压
Volumetric Efficiency 机械效率
Tachograph 行车记录器
tail lights 尾灯
Tail pipe 排气管
tap 螺丝公（攻）
tap drill 螺孔钻
tap handle 螺丝公扳 手
tap wrench 螺丝公扳手
throttle chamber 节气门室
汽车工程客运车辆中英文对照外文翻译文献
汽车⼯程客运车辆中英⽂对照外⽂翻译⽂献(⽂档含英⽂原⽂和中⽂翻译)中英⽂翻译Passenger vehicles in the United StatesFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe neutrality of this article is disputed. Please see the discussion on the talk page. Please do not remove this message until the dispute is resolved. (December 2007)Note: this article adopts the U.S. Department of Transportation'sdefinition of a passenger vehicle, to mean a car or truck, used for passengers, excluding buses and trains.The United States is home to the largest passenger vehicle market of any country in the world.[1]Overall, there were an estimated 254.4 million registered passenger vehicles in the United States according to a 2007 DOT study.[2] This number, along with the average age of vehicles, has increased steadily since 1960, indicating a growing number of vehicles per capita. The United States is also home to three large vehicle manufacturers: General Motors, Ford Motor Company and Chrysler, which have historically been referred to as the "Big Three." Chrysler however is no longer among the top three; but is number five, behind Toyota and Honda. The motor car though has clearly become an integral part of American life, with vehicles outnumbering licensed drivers.[2] StatisticsThe United States Department of Transportation's Federal Highway Administration as well as the National Automobile Dealers Association have published data in regard to the total number of vehicles, growth trends, and ratios between licensed drivers, the general population, and the increasing number of vehicles on American roads. Overall passenger vehicles have been outnumbering licensed drivers since 1972 at an ever increasing rate, while light trucks and vehicles manufactured by foreign marques have gained a larger share of the automotive market in theUnited States. In 2001, 70% of Americans drove to work in cars.[3] New York City is the only locality in the country where more than half of all households do not own a car (the figure is even higher in Manhattan, over 75%; nationally, the rate is 8%).[3]Total number of vehiclesAccording to the US Bureau of Transportation Statistics for 2009 there are 254,212,610 registered passenger vehicles. Of these, 193,979,654 were classified as "Light duty vehicle, short wheel base, while another 40,488,025 were listed as "Light duty vehicle, long wheel base." Yet another 8,356,097 were classified as vehicles with 2 axles and 6 tires and 2,617,118 were classified as "Truck, combination." There were approximately 7,929,724 motorcycles in the US in 2009. [4] According to cumulative data[1]by the Federal Highway Administration (FHW A) the number of motor vehicles has also increased steadily since 1960, only stagnating once in 1997 and declining from 1990 to 1991. Otherwise the number of motor vehicles has been rising by an estimated 3.69 million each year since 1960 with the largest annual growth between 1998 and 1999 as well as between 2000 and 2001 when the number of motor vehicles in the United States increased by eight million.[1]Since the study by the FHA the number of vehicles has increased by approximately eleven million, one of the largest recorded increases. The largest percentage increase was between the years of 1972and 1973 when the number of cars increased by 5.88%.Age of vehicles in operationIn the year 2001, the National Automobile Dealers Association conducted a study revealing the average age of vehicles in operation in the US. The study found that of vehicles in operation in the US, 38.3% were older than ten years, 22.3% were between seven and ten years old, 25.8% were between three and six years old and 13.5% were less than two years old. According to this study the majority of vehicles, 60.6%, of vehicles were older than seven years in 2001.[5] This relatively high age of automobiles in the US might be explained by unaffordable prices for comparable new replacement vehicles and a corresponding gradual decline in sales figures since 1998.[6] Also, many Americans own three or more vehicles. The low marginal cost of registering and insuring additional older vehicles means many vehicles that are rarely used are still given full weight in the statistics.The median and mean age of automobiles has steadily increased since 1969. In 2007 the overall median age for automobiles was 9.4 years, a significant increase over 1990 when the median age of vehicles in operation in the US was 6.5 years and 1969 when the mean age for automobiles was 5.1 years.[7] Of all body styles, pick-up trucks had the highest meanage in 2001 (9.4 years), followed by cars with a mean age of 8.4 years and van with a mean age of 7.0 years. As SUVs are part of arelatively new consumer trend originating mostly in the 1990s, SUVs had the lowest mean age of any body style in the US (6.1 years). The average recreational vehicle was even older with a mean age of 12.5. For all body styles the mean vehicle age increased fairly steadily from 1969 to 2001.[7] In March 2009, RL Polk released a study conducted between 2007 to 2008 which indicated that the median age of passenger cars in operation in the US increased to 9.4 years, and that the median age for light trucks increased from 7.1 years in 2007 to 7.5 years in 2008.SalesIn the year 2009, about 5.5 million new passenger cars were sold in the United States[6] according to the U.S. Department of Transportation. This figure “Includes domestic and impor ted vehicles." (Department of Transportation) The number of vehicles sold in the US has been decreasing at a gradual yet continuous rate since 1999, when nearly 8.7 million vehicles were sold in the US. Looking back at history however, reveals that such decline is only part of normal market trends and most likely only a temporary affair. Overall, 1985 was a record year with cars sales totaling just over eleven million.[6] While imports have been gaining ground in terms of units sold during the 2000s and have regained roughly the same market share they held in 1992, the sales of domestic vehicles are still more than double those of imported vehicles. It should be noted, however that the US Bureau of Transportation Statistics "Includes carsproduced in Canada and Mexico" as domestic vehicles as both countries are part of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), thus including many cars by Asian and European manufacturers - many V olkswagens are made in Mexico, Toyotas in Canada, also. In 2006 the sales of vehicles made in NAFTA states totaled 5.5 million, while the sale of imported vehicles totaled 2.2 million. 923,000 vehicles were imported from Japan, making it the greatest exporter of vehicles to the US. Germany was the second largest exporter of vehicles to the US, with 534,000 units exported to the US in 2006. Imports from all other nations, except Germany and Japan, totaled 729,000.[8]美国的客运车辆From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia这篇⽂章的中⽴性是有争议的。
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各种车辆的英文翻译道路车辆 road vehicle商用车辆 commercial vehicle机动车辆 motor vehicle电动车辆 electric vehicle摩托车 motorcycle轻便摩托车 moped轿车 passenger car微型轿车 minicar普通级轿车 subcompact car中级轿车 compact car中高级轿车 intermediate carlimousine (pullman saloon)forward control passenger car敞蓬小轿车 drop head coupe跑车 sports car赛车 racer (racing car)单座小客车 one-seater活顶轿车 convertible saloon 旅行轿车 station wagon小型轿车 coupe高级轿车短头轿车七座小客车seven-seater越野车off-road vehicle轻型越野车light-off-road vehicle中型越野车medium off-road vehicle重型越野车heavy off -road vehicle超重型越野车extra heavy off- road vehicle吉普车jeep 硬顶吉普车hard top jeep客车bus微型客车minibus轻型客车light bus中型客车medium bus大型客车large bus客货两用小客车estate ear (estate)多用途客车multipurpose vehicle厢式小客车closed car出租小客车taxicar城市客车urban bus大客车coach城间大客车intercity bus长途大客车long distanee coach旅游客车sightseeing bus(tounng bus铰接客车articulated bus无轨客车trolley bus双层客车 double-deck bus团体客车 private coach货车 truck(lorry)平板货车 距货车 short-wheel base truck 长由距货车 long-wheelbase truck 集装箱运输货车 containercarrier 客货两用车 cargo-bus 厢式货车 van 牵弓丨汽车 towing vehicle 全 挂牵引汽车 towing vehicle 牵杆式牵引车 full-trailer towing vehicle 半挂牵引车 semi-trailer towing vehicle 道路列车 road train 客用道路列车 passenger road train 铰接式道路列车 articulated road train 双挂式道路列车 double road train 混合式道 路列车composite road train 天然气车辆natural gas vehicle(NGV 压缩天然气车辆compressed natural gasvehicle 液化天然气车辆 liquid petroleum gas vehicle 液化石 油气车辆liquid petroleum gas vehicle 双燃料车辆duel fuel vehicle 单燃料车辆 single fuel vehicle 专用车 special vehicle 垃圾车 dust car (refuse collector)冷藏车 refrigerated van 洒水车 street sprinkler (street flusher)囚车 prison van 各种车辆的 英文翻译殡仪车 hearse售货车 mobile store(mobile shop)图书馆车 mobile library宣传车 mobile louderspeaker微型货车 mini-truck轻型货车 light truck中型货车 medium truck重型货车 heavy truck公路货车 highway vehicle小型货车 pick-upplatform truckflat bed truck)通用货车 general -purpose vehicle 短车由商业广告车spiel truck展览汽车demonstration car博览会专用车fairground vehicle流动艺术展览车artmobile邮政车mobile post office运油车fuel tanker加油车refueller飞机牵引车aircraft tractor救护车ambulance (medical vehicle)病院汽车clinic car医疗急救车rescue ambulanceX 射线诊断车mobile-x-ray clinic防疫监测车mobile epidemic control vehicle 计划生育车mobile family -planning clinic伤残者运送车handicapped person carrier 炊事车kitchen vehicle餐车mobile canteen沐浴车mobile shower bath保温车insulated van电视转播车TV relaying vehicle电视录像车video recording vehicle摄影车mobile photographic studio电影放映车film projection vehicle 邮件运输车mail carrier农用车farm vehicle种子检测车plant seeds inspection van植物保护车plant pest control vehicle 计量检测车metrology inspection vehicle 环境检测车mobile environment monitor 畜禽防疫车mobile animal eqidemic control 交通监理车traffic control car 刑事勘察车mobile crime investigation vehicle 气卸散装水泥车bulk-cement pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装煤粉车bulk-coal powder pneumaticdelivery tanker气卸散装电石粉车bulk-calcium carbidepneumatic delivery tanker气卸散装化学粉粒车bulk-chemicalspneumatic delivery tanker食用植物油运油汽车edible oil tanker 食用植物油加油车edible oil pump deliverytanker活鱼运输车life fish carrier气卸散装面粉车bulk-flour pneumatic deliverytanker吸尘车vacuum sweeper高压清洗车high-pressure sewer flushingvehicle吸污车suction -type sewer scavenger真空吸粪车suction -type tumbrel tanker 自装卸垃圾车refuse collecting truck 旋转板自装卸垃圾车compression refusecollector航空食品装运车aircraft caterer ” s delive散装粮k食运输车bulk-grain carrier 散装饲料运输车bulk-fodder transport truck 牲畜运输车livestock carrier 家禽运输车poultry carrier 养蜂车mobile bee-keeper 原木运输车logging transporter 管材运输车pole transporter 车辆运输车car transporter 锅炉车mobileboiler 除雪车snow sweeper机场客梯车mobile aircraft landing stairs 消防车fire-fighting vehicle 水罐消防车fire-extinguishing water tanker 泡沫消防车fire-extinguishing foam tanker 救火泵车fire pumper 消防水罐车fire tanker 泡沫灭火车foam vehicle 消防指挥车fire service commanding car云梯消防车fire-fightingtruntable ladder厢式汽车van厢式零担运输车break bulk cargo carrier各种车辆的英文翻译罐式汽车tanker 工具车tool car酸罐车acid tanker 故障检修车trouble car液化气罐车liquified gas tanker 勘测工程车recording bus奶罐车milk tanker筑路工程用车road machine食品液罐车beverage tanker 压路机road roller背罐车demountable tanker carrier 推土机ball dozer装卸机械loading (unioad)machine 平路机motor grader叉式装货机fork-type loading 铲运机wheeled loading shovel(unlaod)machine 轮式装载车wheeled loader舌U板式装货机scraper type loading machine轮式挖掘机wheeled excavator单斗式装货机single bucket loading machine混凝土搅拌车concrete mixer truck 带升降塔架车辆tower crane 焊接工程车mobile welding workshop 塔式超重机tower crane 沥青洒布车asphalt distribution truck 汽车吊车truck crane沥青路面养护车asp halt p aveme nt移动式起重机mobile cranemaintenance truck固定式起重机stationary crane 沥青运输车heated bitument tanker 起重举升汽车crane/lift truck 建筑大板运输车prfab building panel 特种结构汽车special construction vehicletransporter随车起重运输车truck with loading crane 电信工程车telecommunicatin field service 后栏板起重运输车tail-lift trucktruck高空作业车hydraulic aerial cage工程机械运输车construction machinery （公路事故或故障车辆的）急修车breakdowntransportertruck仓栅式汽车storage/stake truck修理车mobile workshop钻孔立柱车p ole drill and erecti on truck 救险车recovery vehicle 油田试井车oil-well test ing vehicle 技术服务车service car井架运输车derrick transporter现场用小车spot dolly 修井车well maintenance vehicle 地锚车mobile ground anchor vehicle 灌注车oil well cracking acid pumping truck 照明车flood lighting vehicle 后翻倾式自卸汽车rear dump truck 两侧翻倾式自卸汽车side dump truck 三面翻倾式自卸汽车threeway dump truck 重型自卸汽车heavy duty dump truck 矿用自卸汽车mining dump truck 专用自卸汽车special dump truck摆臂式自装卸汽车swept-body dump truck 车厢可卸式汽车roll-off skip loader 全挂车full trailer 半挂车semi-trailer 特种挂车special trailer 栏板货厢式挂车cargo trailer 平板式挂车flat platform trailer 低架式挂车low-loader trailer 厢式挂车trailer van 自卸式挂车dumper trailer 旅居挂车caravan。