初中英语知识结构图(1)
初中英语知识框架体系及中学考试英语考点分布
初中英语知识框架体系及中考英语考点分布第一部分新目标英语教材知识一览表初中（新目标）英语全程一览表预备篇Unit Title Topic FunctionsUnit 1 Good morning! Meeting friends Greet peopleUnit 2 What’s this in English?Things around you Identify thingsSpell wordsUnit 3 What color is it? Colors Identify colors七年级上Unit 1 My name’s Gina.Making new friends Introduce yourselfGreet peopleAsk for and give telephonenumbersUnit 2 Is this your pencil? Things in the classroom Identify ownershipUnit 3 This is my sister. The family Introduce peopleIdentify peopleUnit 4 Where’s my backpack?Things around the house Talk about where things areUnit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Spending time with friends Talk about ownershipMake suggestionsUnit 6 Do you like bananas? Food Talk about likes and dislikesUnit 7 How much are these pants? Shopping Ask about pricesTalk about clothingThank someoneUnit 8 When is your birthday? Dates Talk about datesUnit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? Movies Talk about preferencesMake plansUnit 10 Can you play the guitar? Joining a club Talk about abilitiesUnit 11 What time do you go to school? Daily routines Talk about daily routinesAsk about and say timesUnit 12 My favorite subject is science. School subjects Talk about preferencesGive reasons七年级下Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?Countries, nationalities andlanguages Talk about countries nationalities and languagesAsk and tell where people liveUnit 2 Where’s the post office?The neighborhood Ask for and give directions onthe streetUnit 3 Why do you like koalas? Animals in a zoo Describe animalsExpress preferencesUnit 4 I want to be an actor. Occupations Talk about jobsUnit 5 I’m watching TV.Everyday activities Talk about what people aredoingUnit 6 It’s raining!The weather Describe the weatherDescribe what you are doing Unit 7 What does he look like? Physical appearance Describe people’s looksUnit 8 I’d like some noodles.Food Order foodUnit 9 How was your weekend? Weekend activities Talk about recent past events Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation? Holidays and vacations Talk about past eventsUnit 11 What do you think of game shows? Popular culture Give opinionsTalk about likes and dislikes Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.Rules Talk about rules八年级上Unit 1 How often do you exercise? Free time activities Talk about how often you dothingsUnit 2 What’s the matter?Health Talk about your healthGive adviceUnit 3 What are you doing for vacation? Vacation plans Talk about future plansUnit 4 How do you get to school? Transportation Talk about how to get to places Unit 5 Can you come to my party? Invitation Make，accept and declineinvitationsTalk about obligationsUnit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister.Personal traits Talk about personal traitsCompare peopleUnit 7 How do you make a banana milk shake? Cooking at home Describe a processFollow instructionsUnit 8 How was your school trip? School trips Talk about events in the past Unit 9 When was he born? People we admire Talk about famous people Unit 10 I’m going to be a basketball player.Life goals Talk about future intentions Unit 11 Could you please clean your room? Chores Make polite requestsAsk for permissionUnit 12 What’s the best radio station?Your town Discuss preferencesMake comparisons八年级下Unit 1 Will people have robots? Opinions Make predictionsUnit 2 What should I do? Advice Talk about problemsGive adviceUnit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? Interesting events Talk about past eventsTalk a storyUnit 4 He said I was hard-working. Telling a story Report what someone said Unit5 If you go to the party, you’ll have agreat time!Decision making Talk about consequencesUnit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? Hobbies Talk about how long you havebeen doing thingsUnit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? Complaints Make requestsApologizeUnit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?Gift giving Compare qualitiesGive adviceUnit 9 Have you ever been to anamusement park?Fun places Talk about past experiences Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?Small talk Make small talk九年级Unit 1 How do you study for a test? Learning how to learn Talk about how to studyUnit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark. How we have changed Talk about what you used to belikeUnit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Rules Talk about what you are allowedto doAgree and disagreeUnit 4 What would you do? Interesting and embarrassingsituationsTalk about imaginary situations Unit 5 It must belong to Carla. A picnic Make inferencesUnit 6 I like music that I can dance to. Music Express preferencesUnit 7 Where would you like to visit? vacations Talk about places you would liketo visitUnit 8 I’ll help clean up the city parks.volunteering Offer helpUnit 9 When was it invented? inventions Talk about the history ofinventionsUnit 10 By the time I got outside, the bushad already left.Bad days Narrate past eventsUnit 11 Could you please tell me where therestrooms are?Getting around Ask for information politelyUnit 12 You’re supposed to shake hands.Customs Tell what you are supposed to doUnit 13 Rainy days make me sad. Feelings Talk about how things affect youUnit 14 Have you packed yet? Preparing for a vacation Talk about recent eventsUnit 15 We’re trying to save the manatees!Protecting the environment Debate an issue第二部分初中英语语法项目一览表目构成用法象征词规则变化不规则变化例时动词用原形三人称单数-s / es表示经常性的动作或状态Every often always on 天in月、季、节、年。
初中英语《unit1Willyouhaverobots》单元教学设计以及思维导图
unit1 Will you have robots适用八年级上册（五四制）年级所需课内共用8课时，课外共用2课时。
时间主题单元学习概述本单元围绕“谈论问题”及“提出建议”这两个话题，设计了相关的语言背景。
section a1a-2c呈现了本单元的重点语法现象一般将来时表示猜测的用法，然后设计了听力活动、结对活动以及小组活动，从听说角度训练了本单元的核心句型，并在grammar focus中进行了归纳总结。
section a3a-part4所涉及的活动则先通过与一般过去式和一般现在时的对比，让生进一步了解、掌握一般将来时的结构与用法。
section b1a-2b先通过词类的分组活动，呈现了听力材料中所要用到的词汇；接着设计了两个听力活动，分别从两个层面，从宏观到细节，帮助学生掌握一般将来时的意义、结构和用法。
2c- part 4设计的活动，则通过说、读、写的活动，对学生的三种时态的运用能力进行了综合训练，旨在帮助学生形成创造性地运用所学三种时态的能力。
self check让学生通过活动对自己遣词造句能力及语言综合能力进行了自我评价。
课后所选的阅读材料依然紧扣本单元的语言目标，学习掌握基本的阅读策略,即根据文章标题和相关图片预测文章的大体内容，以获取更多信息的能力，从而让语篇教学成为实现情感态度与价值观目标的有效载体，通过描述未来，调动学生学习积极性，发挥想象力，帮助其树立正确的人生观和价值观：只有付出，才有收获。
学生在初二已经学会用现在进行时谈论未来的计划，用be going to句型谈论未来的打算。
本单元教材继续学习一般将来时，是上册教材的拓展和延续，即用will 接动词原形来表示将来要发生的动作，让学生学会预测未来，从语法层面上来讲应该顺理成章。
上册教材课后语法的渗透也为学生学习本单元内容做了有益的铺垫。
谈论对未来生活的预测是学生较为感兴趣的话题，可以充分发挥学生的想象，拓展思维，激发学生开口说英语的欲望，充分调动学生学习的积极性，引导学生深入探究、自主地设计自己未来的生活。
初中英语思维导图一
一位名师想对同学们说酋先•祝贺你在美诲学习上拥有了这本现代化的堪维工具!什么是思维导图?效.欣射性恐考是人矣大脑的自然思考方氏，毎一种进入大脑的费料，不论是感丸.记忆克是想法——包括丈字.毀字.线条.濒色等，都可以成为一个思才中心，并由此中心向外发哦出成千上万的关节点• # 一个关节点代表与中心主题的一个连结，而每一个连结又可以成为另一个中心主题，再向外发散出成千上万的关节点. 这就如同大脑神蛭元的图像.思维导图运用图文并重的扶巧，把&圾主题的关系用相«初中英语话题思维导图》的相关内容.逸择自己專欢的内容.添加.丰富自己的積习导图，自主拼读析词・写一写：借助自己所画的思维导图.结合Grammar Focus中的句子.根据角身实际情况.写出三俎何答句. iC-＜:看箱自己皑的思维导图.妹习自问自各或者根攥课时话题.练习連续it几句与话题有关的话. 评一评：自主讦价自己的理竝览程，写下白己的收获和田惑.上课时・与老师和同学分享收获・解答漲惑.课前預习作业范例：以＜go for it＞七上Unil9第一课时为例：A-4:课林打开你的功课表，在茂习本上画一幅学科龙称的思维导图.不用fel书能頁出来的用蓝笔或*笔.瓷找資料拓展漳加的用红笔.備助学习工具自主拼读折词.不会拼读的做记号.拓一拓：想一想.你还能在自己的思维导图上添加什么？打开《初中英语话題恐维导图》的相关部分.逸井自己喜欢的內容，浄刼、丰富自己的导图.思维导图又叫心智图・它是一种高效的图彫思绒工具・是将放射性思才具冰化的方法.它简单却又极其有画一画拓一拥写一写it-说评一评：ABCABC ABC ABC ABC目我if价：ABC小俎评价：ABC我的枚获和29惑：骞一頁：借助你自己的忌维孑图・在H习本上田#下列问题：Wha" your favorite subject? Why do you like it? Who is your favorite icacher? Why do you like himher?说一汎：催助昭维导图・根捋血己的实薛情况，逸一个科!）• it-R话（羊有余力的学生t<）.例如.有住学生WUL: My favorite subject is English. Because 1 think ifs interesting and useful. My English teacher is Miss Wu. She's kind and funny. Her class is very exciting. I like her very much.评一评：f］主评价自己钓学习it®・写下自己的收茯和田惑.（2）课中学习五步：丸一说・A-A. A-A.体一& 评一评汎一汎：上课时•你可以拿出自己負的导图.ti Wanning up环爷中•易老獰进行话足对话隊习.如：（无七年觑T Unit 3第3课叶导图部分）A: Which animal <l<» \<>u like?B: I like the..・A: Why do you like him/her?4A-A：在热密港动中.习内客.师生可以在交浪过程中.呉同渥渐完成黑板上的思维导图•（如七上Unit9第一课时导入部分）at—flt：在师生互动交沈中.你可以唳收别人所说的駢的內客・連步尤鼻自己的及习柞业思维导图• 集_妹・備助思维导图你可以岛同伴一起体习lc中的叶话.并根攥勺己的实傢生活.进行适当拓展.评：你可以在四人小俎中与同¥_起相互分享.督叠做此课#T陽的思堆#图.在it一过租中，你们可以相互孕习，取長补鮭，丰富自己的导图.小俎还可以推逸本组聂全而的思维导图良示给全班・好习惯就是在这种和互分耳、相互评价的过殍中徐此的・（3）课后自主复习.整理.迁莎三少：写一禹.评一评：丄二山・*“岛_為：下课后，你可以训旳休息时佝，拿出一张4A城.用彩笔魚一幅本课廿的思績导田（知识厨）.•》的过』是知识內化钓过程，也曼检检白己对本课时的舫识ru«<・复习所学內客沟过租・再次读《初中莫•语话题想朮(2) 课中学习五步：听一听•说一说.品一品.练一练•评一评听一听：合书看松自己的思维导图.听整篇文章.既能激活预习内家•也能培养学生的听能.it-it:凹冬老师布鼻的阅读题(对条习作业的检测).*-*：小俎合作.选出经典诃俎与句子.并就文章的某一观点五某一佳句展升讨论.M-M：«初中養语话题思维导图》趾者自己蠱的课文柜架思维导田・试着复述课文.评一评：小俎合作学巧•比絞彼此的阅读思维导图框架.学习他人长处.补尢自己的阅读导图•逸出本俎聂仕思维导图；(3) 课后自主复习.整理、迁移三步：背一腎・体一练•评一评#-#：帳播自己的思维导图扳耆《初中莫语话题思维导图讥试箱夏述课文大盘或者井诵仝丈・M-M:完成一篇阅读.一篇尢型・将两篇俎文的文章枢集画出来・并林杪经典句败经典收落・评一评：5CM课后作___________________3.课-«*导图五五三学习法二(1) «««习五步：*-*•划一划•说一说■乌一每・评一评•禹一■:阅读整篇丈章(3A),凹签老师审且的阅读题•并根捋丈章脉络・血丈章的结构田.打开《初中英语话题恐维#图》本课时的内客.肴希导图上衍陕的內客与自己所®的有什么区别？取长补*4・划一划：划出本文的经典句•经典诃俎和自己皿懂的句于・借助学习工具・自主学习难句・借助《初中美语话越思•矩导图九夏述课丈.模仿导图册上的导图，画一幡与自己生活相关的导图.牴据导图说一段话(学有余力的学生定成).抿据所風导图・写一篇与勺己生活相关的姮文.畠一品：阅读课丈・用关健词完成下列导图.借助学习工具才能完成的祁分用红笔. 划一划：划出屁文的经典句•蛭典词俎和自己单懂的句于.选一篇课丈.洌色其beginning lending. itTt:用思尬导图負一个你最鼻欢的动物仕息.试册根拇思维导图・用英语口头描述it动轲. 禹一頁：将你描述的内零，頁戍一篇U丈：My favorite animal （学有余力的学生定戍）.背一會练一络评一评ARC ABC自我评价：小组评价：我的收茯和E目馬：it—it:頁一写:评—if：A-A划一划说一说骂一頁评一评：ABCABC ABC ABC ABC自我评价：小俎评价：我的枚後和目3«：-9-评一评：tA.fi主学习评价表•（2）课中学习五步：iC-it・*-*.练一体.頁一頁・评一评・itTt:上课时.拿出自己晶的导图.41 Warning up中.与老师进行话塑对话第习.*-*：在Arning up师生丈沈的i±枚中.共冋遵漸尢戍*板上的总维占图.根攥勺己的生活实际.依握本课时话越.萇-M想维导图.M-M：四人小俎合柞学习，根攥自己钓思维导图.雇俎內说一段话.推举说的聂好的点仝班展示. 写一頁：小俎合作.根据作丈框娱及话题.小俎版员分工丸成一篇话题作丈.评一评：•卜俎代41展.示本组优殊作文.其他同学与老师进行讦价.（3）课后自主11习.M.进移三步：A-A：根攥老师布鼻的作丈.険一皿恐血导图・耳—垮：坊一爲话题作文.评一评：根採中（1）课前預习五步：*-*. t-t.頁一乌・评一评■ «-»A-*：根据单元话題中心词.翼三块內容的恐维导田：本草元话题诃块思维导图；本单尢的作丈柜架思#1导图：艮单尢立点句型思维导图；根攥能力拓展相关巳学内客；读《初中美语话题思维#图》・逸择内冬.丰富自己的单尢思维导图.背一脅：借助思维导图勲练复述3■课文的步專：借助3■背诵的第一张思朮导图：图令句子.希册图熟练朗读句于: 文字和图彫的对应关系熟悉后.看3a的第二農思尬导田：图•捉示词.试舟口述讯文；经过若千次复述后.看3a 肯诚的跖二张饱83片的思殂号田・fltWffi片回忆课K;不右忠銀导出.一边回忆谢片，一边回忆课文.写一写：根拇单元话题与自身生活休验.*-♦*作文柜嫔的导图.然后坊一爲话更作文.评一评：帳捋中扌作丈评分标冷.你可以白主评价自己的作丈■写出评价语和困危.«-«：整理自己的本周错题集・发现何遞・学会恐考•学会与同伴分享学习心科.讨论自己的困惑・复习课预刁作业范例：M 0 #4;T Unit8 Td like some noodles・*-*:墊理礼单元学习內客.屬一♦*本单元食物词块的思维导图.用黑笔骂下你已经知道的词汇.用红笔写下折展內容戎比较皿拿44的内窑.判斷这些词汇是可敦名词还是不可數名词.在边上坊上［U］（不可做）［C］（可數）or （C- U］（可敎与不可做均可）.冷了本草元的学习的內客.还有哪些其他食物矣別及相应词汇呜？请在导图上添触（述做）.以-HOUSE OF NOODLES为题，画作文柜架思维导图•t-fr：催助下列思维导图册的两幅图，背诵本单元3a・屋越校®的逸第一幅图（关帔句♦图）说图.基越絞好的逸第二♦*图（关健词♦图）说图.优片学生逸择第三帕图（住图）说图.-II-评一评：根据中考作丈分标准.请对自己的作丈勺批自改.并写出自己的评价语和困惑.理一理：楚理自己的本周错题集・发现问题.学会恐才■学会与同伴分享学习心得.讨论自己的困惑.（2）复习课课中学习五步：说一说・A-A, *-*,评一评•说-说• *-*：说画结合.在老师的引导下，边说.边禹，庄*板上.集体完成本单元知识导图.:四人小俎合作学习，品一品科人的导图.取长$皿・丰富.険正自己的导田.笄向全班推荐本俎有优秀导图.该廉节中•小姐版员在義师的引导下，学会欣宜・学习住句.佳作.评一评：四人小俎合作评价披此的作丈，相互学习，取长*血.根攥中考作丈评分标准.评一评别人的作文.评钓过租是学习和餐賞的过程.-is-（3）课后自主X习.整理.迁移三步：A-A.写一写.评一评A-*:拿出一张4A细.，用彩笔持原来的三帕单元知识图（词块.作文.句里）用彩笔总成一帕大的本单元恐维导图.再次读《初中英语思维导图册》本单元內客.选择内客.润色自己的导图.将畠的单元知识体系导图14在自己的书桌上方（目标可视化）.这样的图也是期中期未复习的資轩库.頁一写：润邑自己的单元作丈.学有余力的学生可就本单元话题.换角度写另一篇作文.评一评：对自•初中莫语话题思维导图》钓其他用法：♦你可以1刘命个草元的中文本・将立点词俎勾出札i««l译戍莫语・加后打开翼语的賂维导81检左自己钓Hl译. 写K的做记号.它是听頁的好助手・♦你可以看着思维导图隊习口译.自同.自枳毎习莫语口语.思堆导图给了你词纬才话的指示图.♦你可以将a初中莫语话融賂危导图》用徵课內舍作斜对话的学习工具.儁助总績导■!可以与同桌练习片话.与小俎合作用莫语完版一瑣任务•恐维导图是你妹习对话的工具箱.你表达所京要的词汇.句空,里而都有.它是你学习莫语的私人小助手••♦借助恐■导图•你可以调嫌莫语写作的・相关词汇的收集与餐理.忌箪导图给你捉供了本草元话旭霉作的语料△•你可以借助恶维导图的作文框架给习養语话题脱口秀.说熟了，才有可能下笔如有神.♦在课堂内•你还可以将老獰上课所说的重点用貼标签的方法.直接记点思维导田的相关词汇欢.句里上.它是一-16-本视竟拔仕.■点.皿点一目了然的课堂笔记本.♦借輪思他导图.你可以进行再创遗・用彩笔•个41化的.图文并茂的莫褊话題忌K导图手杪报.♦借助恐维导图•你可以进行備环莫语听乌.扩展莫语写作等•你还可以4HM6&的理解在图上潘炽辑的诃汇和句型.臭丽的莫语句子.诞诵等•♦催助思绘导田•你可以爪握白己的理解，晶出白己聂琅拿搓的询汇和句左・这就是属亍你白己的忌绘导EBMK 的用这种方法，你的这本思维导图就如同是聚宝食・好句子赠集烛多.将来还可以陪伴你进入高中的莫语学习.如何养成运用思维导图学习英语的好习惯一个好习慣的养成是有它自身的循环规律的.只要你尊重这样的循环.衣化你的执行力.你就能列达成功钓缄岸.思维导图的便用也是如此. 首光.你要有一个积极的心态：♦相导图11 一现代工具是你学习钓助推M・不仅很多的S）内外科学家.而宜很多清华.北大的学子欄以自己的学习经脸证明了这一点.♦相仕恳于话题.彩图♦文字範理的词块与语块的记忆要比背枯燥的草诃表有败得$•也有趣得多.只要你记住了.就一定会在口语和话題写作中运用自如.♦ 11主要的是相仕你自己！一介人天生的聪明与否是别并不大•优等生舸后进生最关《的是别在于他们的行为习慣.执行力舸坠捋力.只要你想改变自己.并付诸于行动.你就一定能戍坊！其次•你要有济斷的目标和周详的计划单尢词汇与句型的学习目标都在思绘导图上了.你可以在老师的指导下.根摊你自身原有的莫语水平.将这些目标内呑细化，创作一祇记忆表格.坊上尢成记忆的內客.限定时间和评命•然后一步一步尢向成功.•17.谈论再好（.................................. Q \做比较1 wurj^m (71-74 ui )^附求(75-78 rJl) 动诚过云式、独去分讯｛晰礼豊［求谕求允许丿 --------------------谈论未来的打外他康（413处假期计划（44-16 X ） 生活U 杯（646701）”年级（上）话题谈论做串俏的频*谈论未来的Hi我们钦佩的人（62衣页）❻^71❹ 交通工具（47,9页）｝谈论到达集地的方，谈论名人｛学校族"I 如❻rQ igi4l (50-52^谈论过£的帮怙谈论义务 4 家烹许(56-JWil) 发岀、搖受和拒*®yr 描述个［:林 〔抜照说明丿I人人待质（53-555（）谈论个人料晰人物比较Unit 1 How often do you exercise? 基础知识思维导图Animal Worlddo some houseu oflMirf the Internetpby the pianoguitar'.pity withdo homeworktwice a monthstudy fee the English testplay sporugo d imming dnnk milkfly kitesdnnk fniit juicecat junk foodunhealthycat chocolitc〔•Z .1 fnpdrink coflce^cokc、lccp for nine hoursFree timeacthitcsHealthyEatingHow often do you go to the movies? I go tothe movies once a weekA: Whit do you often do on weekends? B: Ioften go (o the movies.go to the moviesA: Do you often phy sporn (with ...) after school? B: No,never. 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'J food and excrciM： help me to %tudy better.They arc good f« 21山I try to eat... every <by Ldon't like h«*y everhn pretty/kind ofhadthy. °JI have a healthy lifestyle »，I keep in good health \f—My eating hibiU>arc pretty good.eating habitsI usually run tn the morning. ° \I often take a walk after dinner. exercising habit*]phy sports with fnends after schoolon weekends.alwaysloveeverydayusually/ottcn likethree or four times a weekI “ fhits ... tunes a week, g a hdp us 9 Zthy.厂fhiit 丿An apple aday keeps <bc doctor away.junk foodI CM well every <by milk f\dnnking habitssometimesdon't mind~<、once or twice a *cckTh ilih is health.(proverbs)J E«tinf little and speaking link cin never do harm.I love vcgcsblc・ because they are good for healthAnd I always try to cat a lo( of vegetable! like watching news oo TV. Ifs intmstin& I watch itthree or four times a week.I ,lccp nine hours every night.Early to bed and early lo rise, makes aman healthy, wealthy and wise. AtI do homework every evening.1 Z Hngh,h txx>ks-magazines three time* a week. Mudying habitsetampki I don、mind rmlk. Although it is good for myhealth. I only drink it once or twxe a week.I can't stand coffee. Ifs not delicKMa. so I never drink itI don't like junk food. If» bad for health.So I hardly ever eal junk food.I often help my brother with his lexxom.Unit 2 VVhatS the matter? 基础知识思维导图hw a血伽心diet O cu! zithy fbod ❷m.lkCit yin foods l.ketofu ❸fruitsdrink lots of water Qdnnk some tcu willi honey 0cat unhealthy food ❶eat toomuch junk food ❷cat too much hot food ❸cat loomuch yang food Qtake a walktake more exercise Oplay sportsliMcn to gentle music lo relax ❷vegetablestooth - teethhave a xcrious stomach^ichchave a lot of headacheshave enough sdeep ❺go tobed early ❻lie down andrest ❼drink cold water ❺drink toomuch coflccQ cat too many snacksOfacerx»scmouthcar hand foot-feethave a temblctoothachetalk with best friends ❸learn to be friendly to other* O stay up alnight OC»houldVwatch TV late ❷have a backachehcalthi 1)have a foot achehave an eye ache have a neck acheplay computer games too late ❸play computer gamesfor too long O ,lccp too late o go to bed loo late ❺wmsome hinny game shows before sleeping ❻de anythingexciting before going to bed ❼/XMy leg / ba:k hurts.My head aches a lot.I have a pain in my back.Qaehe^f h"an arm ache have a soreback have a sore throathave a sore leg have asore foot have a sore arwhave soresneezeI have a high fever. Ihave a bad cold.。
2019新目标人教版七年级上册英语Unit1_单元主题思维导图(共6张PPT)教育精品.pptPPT 课件
形容词性物主代词相当于形容词，后面必须跟名词。 如果名词前用了形容词性物主代词，不能再用冠词、指示代词等修饰了。 与其他形容词一起修饰名词时，形容词性物主代词要放在形容词的前面。
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初中英语《Unit3Howdoyougettoschool》单元教学设计以及思维导图1
Unit 3 How do you get to school适用年级七年级所需时间5课时主题单元学习概述本单元话题取材于七年级英语下学期第三单元：交通运输方式。
该话题与学生生活息息相关，他们有深刻的生活体验，易于接受，有话可说，乐于表达。
本单元以交通为话题、以谈论出行方式为功能，在具体语境中呈现了How、How far、How long 引导的特殊疑问句及回答，谈论如何到达目的地、行程多久及距离多远。
本单元包括33个生词和9个常用短语和固定搭配。
通过模仿对话、自编对话、阅读，学生将掌握不同交通方式的英语表达，了解不同地区的学生是采用何种交通方式去学校的，并能根据自己实际情况，合理安排行程，合理选用交通工具。
主题单元规划思维导图主题单元学习目标知识与技能：1.能听说读写围绕交通工具等的核心词汇。
2. 能正确使用各种人称来询问他人的出行方式，并作出正确地回答。
3.能在任务型活动中熟练运用how, how long, how far等引导的特殊疑问句询问出行方式、所花费时间和两地之间的距离。
过程与方法：1.通过谈论不同的上学出行方式，提高同学们的口语表达能力和交际能力。
2.在多媒体资源和网络资源的帮助下，锻炼听说读写能力。
3.使用阅读技巧阅读文章，提高阅读理解能力，培养寻找信息，概括主旨大意的能力。
4.能够写一篇电子邮件来介绍自己的出行方式。
情感态度与价值观：1.让学生了解东西方国家出行方式的区别，以及不同的交通规则,教育学生注意交通安全。
2.通过英美国家交通文化的学习，倡导自觉遵守交通法规及礼貌,构建和谐的人际关系。
对应课标1.能听懂有关出行话题的对话，提取重要信息和观点。
2.能熟练使用语言目标有效地询问信息和获得帮助。
3.能在活动中正确地使用语音、语调。
4.能在课文中找出有关信息，理解课文大意。
5.在交际中遇到困难时，能主动地向老师和同学寻求帮助。
6.能主动参与小组学习，并在小组活动中扮演一定的角色。
初中英语《Module1HowtolearnEnglish》单元教学设计以及思维导图
Module 1 How to learn English适用年八年级级所需时课内4课时（每周4课时），课外1课时间主题单元学习概述本单元的标题是“如何学英语？”，是外研社版八年级上册的第一模块。
正值新学期伊始，对于学生们的学习有着指导的现实意义。
从语法上来说，这一模块回顾了一般现在时，现在进行时，一般过去时和一般将来时四个时态，为接下来的新时态“现在完成时”的学习进行了铺垫；另一方面，这一模块还主要学习了给出建议的多种句型，如“How about/What about....”/"try to do"/"It's a good idea to ..."/ "Why not...."。
主要的话题就是谈论学习上的问题并且给出合理的建议。
通过这一单元的学习，学生们将学会如何恰当的给出别人建议，也会在他们面临问题时，积极向他人寻求帮助，并能够得体的接受或委婉的拒绝。
本专题单元可以划分为四个专题：专题一：Your problems about learning English专题二：Ways to give advice专题三：Investigating problems in class and give advice专题四：Write your own English study plan专题一是帮助学生思考学习中存在的问题，引导学生大胆的提出困惑，重点学习如何寻求建议和帮助，为下一步学习给出建议做好准备；专题二重点学习给出建议的不同句式和方法，也在此过程中引导学生探索科学的学习方法；专题三是研究性学习专题，让孩子们可以学会如何解决现实问题；专题四是回归到个体，制定适合自己的科学有效的个性学习方法。
主要学习方法：问题学习、合作学习、探究学习预期的学习成果：学生能将自由流利的表达个人的观点和恰当的给出他人建议意见，为今后与他们沟通和交流打下良好的基础。
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Tasks Teacher’s activities Students’ activities Task1 Step 1 What do you have for breakfast, lunch and supper? Discuss in groups and list the food they have every day. Step 2 Make a survey about how often they eat the healthy food. Make a survey in groups and find out who has the most healthy diet by using the sentences: How often do you eat vegetables? How often do you eat fruits? Task 2 Step 1 Do you exercise every day and what kind of exercises do you have every day? Discuss in groups and list all the sports they play after school. Step 2 Make a survey about how often they play the sports? And find out who take more exercise. Make a survey in groups and find out who has the most sports by using the sentences: How often do you swim? How often do you play football? How often do you play basketball? Step 3 Write a report about their survey about the healthy diet and the sports. Write a report about their survey and correct it with their partner. Task 3 Listening “Now, Let’s listen to two friends talking about their life habit, see if they have a healthy life?” Finish SB P4 2a, 2b. Listen to the tape and finish the exercises. Homework 1. Finish SB P5 3a. 3b. 2. Ask Ss to do a survey about their health. Write a report model on 3a 3b.
人教版初中九年级英语Unit1-Unit2知识梳理
7. 老师说得太快了，以至于大部分时间我都理解 不了她的话。 The teacher spoke _so_ _q_u_i_c_k_ly_ _t_h_a_t I did not understand her most of the time.
8. 我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 I discovered that l_i_st_e_n_i_n_g_to _so_m__e_t_h_in_g_ _i_n_te_r_e_s_ti_n_g_is the secret t_o_language learning. 9. 我没有一位可以一起练习英语的搭档。 I don't have a partner _to_ _p_r_a_ct_i_c_e _E_n_g_l_is_h_ _w_i_th_．
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重点单词 1. 大声地；出声地 adv. a_l_o_u_d_→adv. 大声地 _lo_u_d_l_y_ 2．发音；读音n. _p_r_o_n_u_n_c_i_a_ti_o_n_→v. 发音 _p_r_o_n_o_u_n_c_e_ 3．有耐心的adj. 病人n. _p_a_t_i_en__t →n. 耐心 _p_a_t_ie_n_c_e_ 4．表情； 表达方式；表示n. _e_x_p_r_e_ss_i_o_n_→v. 表达 _e_x_p_r_e_ss_
初中英语语法归纳动词概说(思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼)
初中英语语法归纳动词概说（思维导图+知识梳理+好题精炼）思维导图知识梳理一、实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词动词是表示动作、状态或性质等的词,根据其词义及在句中的作用可分为实义动词(亦称行为动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类.(一)实义动词实义动词又称为行为动词,表示动作或状态,有完整的词义,在句中能独立作谓语.实义动词又可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.).1.及物动词,它后面必须跟宾语才有完整的意义I like none of the books.这些书我全不喜欢.I know little about the subject.我对这个问题知道得很少.She killed the locust with a newspaper.她用张报纸把蝗虫打死了.I gave him some books.我给了他几本书.He often reads an English book.他经常看英文书.注意及物动词可用于被动语态.2.不及物动词本身意思完整,其后无须跟宾语My father often comes back late.我父亲经常晚回来.The sun shone brightly this morning.今天早晨阳光灿烂.不及物动词不能直接接名词,如果要接名词,要在动词和名词之间加介词或副词.I looked for my watch every place but I didn't find it.我到处找我的表,但是没找到.I'll wait for you until eight o'clock.我将等你到八点钟.有一些动词既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词.如何区别它们,就看它们后面是否直接接名词作宾语.She sings very well.她歌唱得很好.(用作不及物动词)She sings English songs very well.她唱英语歌唱得很好.(用作及物动词)(二)连系动词它本身有一定词义,但不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成系表结构.连系动词可以分为三类:1.单纯表示一个特征或状态用得最多的是be(是、在),另外还有feel(觉得、摸上去),look(看起来),sound(听起来),taste(尝起来),seem(似乎是),appear(显得、看来好像)等.The flowers look beautiful.这些花看上去很漂亮.She is a very good student.她是个非常好的学生.The cake smells strange.这蛋糕有怪味.Her voice sounds sweet.她的嗓音很甜美.I'm not feeling well. I often feel tired.我感觉不舒服.我常常感到疲劳.The medicine tastes terrible.这种药太难吃了.2.表示变成某种状态这样的动词有become(变成),come(成为),fall(变得),get(变得),grow(渐渐变得),run(变成),turn(变为),go(变成),prove(证明),make(变为).His grandma is growing very old.他的祖母年纪很大了.It's getting darker and darker.天越来越黑了.He became a doctor three years ago.他3年前当上了医生.His face turned pale. He must be ill.他的脸变得苍白,他一定是病了.He fell asleep.他睡着了.The meat has gone bad.肉变坏了.The river ran dry(=stopped flowing)during the drought.这条河在干旱期间断流了.3.表示保持某种状态这样的动词有continue(仍旧是),keep(保持),lie(处于······状态),remain(仍是),,stand(处于···状态),stay(继续处于······状态)等.Keep quiet, please.请安静.You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你要照顾好自己,保持身体健康.The weather continued fine for several days.一连好几天天气都很好.Shops remained open till late in the evening.商店开到晚上很晚的时候.The window stayed open all the night.窗子整夜开着.The house stood empty for a long time.那所房子空了好长一段时间.4.表示感觉或知觉的连系动词常用来表示人的感觉或知觉的连系动词有feel, taste, smell, sound和look,分别相当于汉语中的“摸起来,感觉”“尝起来”“闻起来”“听起来”“看上去”的概念.后面通常接形容词作表语,也可接介词短语like.The music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很优美.The rock looked like a tiger.这块岩石看上去像只老虎.(三)助动词本身没有词义,不能独立作谓语,必须和主要动词一起构成谓语,表示否定、疑问、时态、语态等语法形式.常见的助动词有:be, do, have, shall, will等.She is doing her homework now.她现在正在做家庭作业.What have you been doing these days?你这些天一直在做什么？I'll be meeting them at the station.我将去车站接他们.Does anyone ever take them to school?有人送他们去上学吗？Did anyone sharpen this knife?有人把刀磨利了吗？(四)情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度,或表示主观设想.情态动词有实际的词义,但词义不完全,不可单独作谓语,须同动词原形连用,不随人称和数而变化.情态动词所表示的情态有:命令、允诺、请求、愿望、愿意、义务、必要、可能、能力、需要等.初中阶段应掌握的情态动词有:can/could, may/might, must, shall/should, will/would, need.如:Ask Miss Gao. She may tell you why,去问高老师.她可能会告诉你原因.Need we hand in our exercise-books before class?我们需要在上课前交练习本吗？You shouldn't do that.你不该做那件事.二、单词动词和短语动词动词根据其构成方式还可分单词动词和短语动词(一)单词动词就是由一个单词构成的动词,如:live, work, study, learn, come, go, hit, strike等.(二)短语动词主动词还可由两个或两个以上的单词构成,这就是“短语动词”.短语动词大多由动词与介词／副词等搭配而成.在使用中,我们要将短语动词当作一个整体来使用.短语动词主要有以下几种类型.1.动词＋介词go over复习,listen to 听,think about 考虑,look for寻找,rely on依靠,depend on 依靠,look into 调查,play with和······一起玩,send for派人去请,consist of由·····组成,arrive at 到达等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,须跟宾语.Stop talking and listen to me carefully.停止说话,认真听我讲课.Who is waiting for you?谁在等你？2.动词＋副词eat up 吃光,give up 放弃,hold up 举起,put on穿;上演,take place 发生,turn on打开,try on试穿,等它们构成新的词义,有的用作及物动词,有的用作不及物动词.Please wake me up at 5:00 tomorrow morning.请在明天早晨5点钟唤醒我.Let me try it on.让我试穿一下.Please turn on the radio=Please turn the radio on.请打开收音机.点拨(1)如果动词＋副词结构的宾语是代词,就必须把宾语插在动词和副词之间.Let him in.让他进去.He turned it on.他把它打开.(2)如果宾语是名词,该名词既可放在动词和副词之间,也可放在副词之后.They put the meeting off till next week.他们把会议推迟到下周召开.He turned off the light before he left the room.他离开房间前关上了灯.3.动词＋副词＋介词catch up with 赶上,get on with 与某人相处,go on with 继续,keep up with 跟上,do away with 废除,look down upon 轻视,look forward to 期待,keep away from脱离,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.How are they getting along with their work?他们工作进展如何？Li Ping works hard all the time to catch up with the others.李平一直努力学习,目的是想赶上其他同学.If we don't finish painting the room today, we can go on with it tomorrow.要是今天房间粉刷不完,我们明天接着干.4.动词＋名词＋介词catch hold of(on)抓住,握住,give lessons to给······上课,make friends with 与······交朋友,take care of照料,pay attention to 注意,等.这类动词短语相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.We made friends with them during the trip.我们在旅途中和他们结为朋友.Take care of yourself.保重！5.动词＋形容词＋介词be fond of爱好,be familiar with 熟悉,be suitable for适合,be late for迟到,be good at 善于,be afraid of害怕,等.这类短语动词相当于及物动词,后面须跟宾语.My parents are strict with me.我父母对我要求严格.My brother is good at swimming.我弟弟擅长游泳.I'm looking forward to seeing you.我高兴地期望和你见面.Are you afraid of snakes?你怕蛇吗？I'm very fond of dancing.我很喜欢跳舞.Many people are fond of showing off.有许多人喜欢炫耀.三、延续性动词和非延续性动词英语中表示动作的动词,按其动作发生过程的长短,可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词.(一)延续性动词又叫持续性动词,它所表示的动作是一种延续的动作,这种动作可以延续下去或产生持久的影响.延续性动词可以与表示一段时间的状语连用,如“for+一段时间”“since+从句(一般过去时)”“since+时间点”,how long等.这样的动词有learn, work, stand, lie, walk, keep, have, wait, smoke, watch, sing, read, sleep, live等.We have known each other since childhood.自孩提时代我们就认识.I have been living here for years.我在这里住了多年了.They've been working from morning to night.他们从早到晚一直在干活儿.点拨延续性动词通常(如一般过去时)不可以和一个表示短暂的具体时间状语连用;若用于进行时态,则可以和表示具体时刻的时间状语连用.正:The boy was reading at six yesterday afternoon.正:The boy began to read at six yesterday afternoon.误:The boy read at six yesterday afternoon.(二)非延续性动词这种动词表示的动作不能延续,即动作发生后立即结束,产生某种结果.这样的动词有close, die, arrive, post, come, fall, leave, go, break, lose, give, join, receive,buy, borrow, become, start, happen, begin, finish, kill, marry等.The boy broke his arm yesterday.这男孩昨天把胳膊弄折了.He went to Shanghai two weeks ago.两个星期前,他去上海了.It happened after three years.事情发生于三年后.如上所述,非延续性动词的肯定式不能与for, since引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用.点拨(1)用“(一段时间)＋ago”代替“for+-段时间”或用“It is+(一段时间)＋sin ce”或用“(一段时间)＋has passed+ since”.(2)将非延续性动词(词组)改成be＋形容词(副词、名词、介词短语等)或相近的延续性动词.四、限定性动词和非限定性动词英语动词还可以根据其与主语的关系分为限定动词和非限定动词.限定动词在句子中起谓语作用,可与助动词或情态动词连用,但必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致.(一)限定性动词The coat is much too big for me.这衣服我穿太大了.They haven't arrived at an agreement.他们尚未达成协议.He goes to school every day.他每天上学.They were preparing for the party last week.上周他们正为聚会做准备.(二)非限定性动词英语主动词有三种非限定形式,它们是不定式(包括带to的和不带to的不定式),-ing分词和-ed分词,它们在句中不起谓语作用,而可以起主语、宾语、补语、状语、定语等作用.它们不受主语的人称和数的制约.I want Bill to come with me.我想要比尔跟我一道去.I heard him lock the door.我听到他锁门了.I must get my bike repaired.我必须叫人修一下我的自行车.Doing this can save a lot of time and money.这样做可以节省很多时间和钱.I can't help laughing.我忍不住笑了.好题精练一、选择填空1.No one knew why Miss Black_________ the new boxes.A. has brokenB. had brokenC. would have brokenD. have broken2.-Where are you_________?-At the Grand Hotel.A. stayingB. livingC. remainingD. stopping3.Don't keep on_________ the book.A. findingB. seeingC. borrowingD. reading4.What a fine day, _________.A. what are theyB. won't itC. isn't itD. No, it isn't5.The stranger told us his name after we_________ him twice.A. askedB. have askedC. were askingD. had asked6.Today is Saturday. Tomorrow_________ Sunday.A. is going toB. willC. will beD. is going to be7.Don't worry, the train_________ yet.A. arrivedB. won't arriveC. has arrivedD. hasn't arrived8.Tim_________ the army for three years.A. has joinedB. has taken part inC. has attentedD. has been in9.I believe she'll always keep what you_________ her.A. have just givenB. just gaveC. won't giveD. had given10.One morning while I_________ along the street, I_________ an old man crying.A. walking; heardB. walked; heardC. was walking; was hearingD. was walking; heard答案：1-5BADCD 6-10CDDAD二、改正下列句中的错误1.The old man is dieing._________________________________________________________________________ ___2.They entered into the hall one after another._________________________________________________________________________ ___3.Before liberation the Yellow River often overflew its banks._________________________________________________________________________ ___4.She married with a rich man at the age of twenty._________________________________________________________________________ ___5.The cake tasted well._________________________________________________________________________ ___6.What did they discuss about at the meeting?_________________________________________________________________________ ___7.The sun raises in the east._________________________________________________________________________ ___8.We ought study hard for the people._________________________________________________________________________ ___9.I have put up the map on the wall an hour ago._________________________________________________________________________ ___10.Do you agree me on this point?_________________________________________________________________________ ___答案：1.dieing→dying2.去掉into3.overflew→overflowed4.去掉with5.well→good6.去掉about7.raises→rises8.ought→ought to9.have put up→ put up10.agree后加with。
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型(PPT)
＋ 宾语补语
She is happy．
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型 （PPT） 优秀课 件（实 用教材 ）
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
初中英语句子成分分析和个基本句型 （PPT） 优秀课 件（实 用教材 ）
Exercises
分析下列句子成分
1. Our school is not far from my home.
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you
主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
3. All of us considered him honest.
主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语
4. My grandfather bought me a pair of sports shoes.主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋直接宾语 5. He broke a piece of glass.
12.All the students think highly of his teaching 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
13. We need a place twice larger than this one. 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
14. He asked us to sing an English song. 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补语 15. Don't get nervous，help yourself to what you like． 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋表语
主语 ＋ 不及物动词 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语
I give you my heart. 主语 ＋ 双宾动词 ＋间接宾语 ＋
直接宾语
初中英语语法结构图
初中英语语法网络图一．名词I. 名词的种类：专有名词普通名词国名.地名.人名，团体.机构名称可数名词不可数名词个体名词集体名词抽象名词物质名词II. 名词的数：1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：规则例词1一般情况在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives, loaf-loaves,wife-wives加-sbelief-beliefs, chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs,gulf-gulfs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词，或专有名词以y结尾的，加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays,Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-eshero-heroes, Negro-Negroes, potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos,solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2. 不规则名词复数：英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：规则例词1改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice2单复数相同sheep, deer, series, means, works, fish, species li, yuan, jin,3只有复数形式ashes, trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses, compasses, contents4一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police, cattle, staff5部分集体名词既可以作单数（整体）也可以作复数（成员）audience, class, family, crowd, couple, group, committee,government, population, crew, team, public, enemy, party6复数形式表示特别含义customs(海关), forces(军队), times(时代), spirits(情绪), drinks(饮料), sands(沙滩), papers(文件报纸), manners(礼貌), looks(外表), brains(头脑智力), greens(青菜), ruins(废墟)5疑问代词who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whichever, whatever 6关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose, as7不定代词one/ some/ any, each/ every, none/ no, many/ much, few/ little/ a few/ a little, other/ another, all/ both, neither/ eitherII. 不定代词用法注意点：1. one, some与any:1) one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。
初中英语语法结构图示
初中英语常用语法结示构图一、词法：单数普通名词可数名词复数，复数变化规则名词不规则名词复数形式不可数名词及量的表示专有名词:人名、地名、国家名。
大写，不加冠词名词的格’s多用于有生命的事物of多用于无生命的事物序；人称代词：主格与宾格：人称代词的排物主代词：形容词性物主代词；名词性物主代词反身代词：构成；Own的用法that,this,these,those的用法；指示代词such,so的用法,thesameas的.用法；so+（助）动词＋主语与so+主语＋（助）动词的区别。
代词one,another,theother,others,othe等r词的用法;one与it的区别;both,与all的区别;some,any的用法区别.不定代词every与each的用法either，neither，none的用法-body,-one-thing-where与some,any,every，no的组合；any，many，afew，few，much，alittle，little等词的用法。
疑问代词：who,what,which,whose,whom主语；It的用法表示天气、气候、季节、时间、阴暗、距离、状况等做作形式主语与形式宾语；定冠词的用法：特指冠词：（a,an,the）不定冠词的用法：不特指不用冠词的情况置.作用:定语和表语及其位The＋形容词＝复数名词用法单音节词形容词构成双音节词多音节词比较级与最高级不规则词as+原级+as；notas(so)＋原级+as比较级＋比较级The＋比较级+范围The＋比较级，the+比较级序数词+最高级换副词与形容词的用法区别及相互转级别方面用法与形容词相同already,yet;ago,before,since;now,justnow;sometime.Sometime,sometimes频;度副词；副词几个副词的用法sothat,so⋯that;too⋯to;too,either,everyday,everyday,everyotherday;enough;at,inon;above,below,over,under,up,down;along,across,through;around,about;表示地点among,between;infrontof,inthefrontofbehind,before,after;to,towards,for;outof,from,into,off;介词in;on;at;for;since;during;表示时间t ill,until;during,for,through;since,from;till,by;表示原因:at,from,if;表示方式:by,in动词＋介词:形容词＋介词:begoodat,begoodto,begoodfor;介词＋名词:on,about基数词：序数词：分数数词倍数加减乘除百分数年月日的表达小时与分钟的表达实义动词（行为动词）；分类联系动词；助动词；情态动词主谓一致；动词不定式作定语，语足作宾语补动名词：与动词不定式的区别一般现在时：主+V（原、单三）+其他动词一般将来时：主+will+V（原）+其他一般过去时：主+V（过去时）+其他时态过去将来时：主+would+V（原）+其他现在进行时：主+am/is/are+Ving+其他过去进行时：主+was/were+Ving+其他现在完成时：主+have/has+p.p+其他过去完成时:主+had+p.p+其他被动语态一般现在时：主+am/is/are+p.p+其他一般过去时：主+am/is/are+p.p+其他begoingto结构：主+am/is/are/was/were/willbe⋯+v原+其他。
初中英语基本语法结构
初中英语基本语法结构一、词性的概念：英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类.共有十类：名词、动词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。
1、名词，”名"就是名称---人或事物的名称.具体的人或物体的名称：人名-—-Mike，Li Ming；地名—America, China 动物名—--pig, dog; 植物名---tree, wheat。
抽象的事物的名称：idea（主意), victory(胜利)，knowledge（知识)。
2、代词，即是替代的意思，主要是来替代名词,所以说名词和代词关系是很近的,或者说代词的实质就是名词，正是这种血液关系，绝大多数时候代词跟名词在句中起的作用是一样的。
代词，从英语词汇的整体来看数量并不多.3、动词，”动”就是动作——人的五官动作：walk, jump，swim；人的大脑动作(心理活动)：think, imagine.也有些动词是表示静止的，如：am，is, are。
4、形容词，我们在谈论人或物时，常说：“你描述一下是什么样子。
”你就要用上:tall（高的)，short矮的），black(黑的），white(白的）这些词往往是修饰名词，它们就是形容词.5、副词，说人行走得快慢,讲话清楚，在英语里就要用quickly（快地），slowly（慢地），clearly （清楚地）这些词往往来修饰动词.它们就是副词。
副词很多是从形容词加ly构成的，所以看单词词尾是否有ly是判断是否是副词的一种方法，但是词尾是ly的也不一定都是副词，可能是形容词，不过只有少量的单词（常见的有likely，friendly lovely，lonely，weekly,monthly，yearly ），这几个单词需要加强记忆,也不就是几个单词特殊嘛,不过考试往往就考特殊的,你要小心才是呀!6、介词,英语用词里介词也属于难缠的一个。
因为它涉及方面广,而且变化多端,往往令人捉摸不定,记起来很麻烦。
英语句子结构主谓宾定状补及五个简单句
▲句子成分分类
• 1．主语 • 主语是指句子谈论的主题，也就是句中动作、行为、性质和状态的主体。一
般由名词、代词、数词、动词不定式或相当于名词的单词或短语来充当，也 有从句充当的现象。大多数主语都在句首。如： • 讲述“谁” We work in a big factory.
• 讲述“什么 The classroom is very big. • • 数词作主语 Three are enough.
• Our team beat all the others.
• 3. S+V+P 此句型的特点是:谓语动词是连系 动词,不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个表 明主语特征、身份、状态的表语。常见的 系动词有:be(是),become(成为),get(变得 ),turn(变得),grow(变得),look(看起来),feel( 感到),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),sound( 听起来),seem(似乎),keep(保持),stay(保持) 等。如:
• Without his help, we couldn’t work it out.
• In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study hard.
• When I was young, I could swim well.
初中英语：简单句的五种基本句型
in time.
5．宾语的补足语
在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表 达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的 补足语才能表达完整的意思。我们把“宾语＋ 宾语补足语”合起来称为复合宾语。 如: 形容词作宾补
Don’t make your hands dirty. 副词作宾补
人教版初中英语课本结构以及知识点衔接
初中英语知识点以及衔接七年级上册七年级是按新版教材写的，会与下午的内容有所出入。
Starter Unit 1\2\3字母，读音，与what有关的的问句以及回答（这一部分完全是一个导入，没有任何难点可以说）Unit 1一般疑问句，what特殊疑问句问姓名、电话号码数词：基数词（one, two`````），序数词（first, second```````）人称代词，形容词性物主代词Unit 2代词：this, that, these, thoseWho特殊疑问句问人人称代词名词单复数Unit 3一般疑问句名词性物主代词Unit 4Where特殊疑问句问方位方位介词：on，in, under连词：andUnit 5动词have现在时的用法一般疑问句肯定、否定的陈述句关于性质的形容词：如interesting, boring 连词：butUnit 6动词like的现在时用法一般疑问句肯定、否定的陈述句可数不可数名词Unit 7How much特殊疑问句问数量Unit 8When 特殊疑问句问时间名词所有格Unit 9What, why, when, who特殊疑问句七年级下册Unit 1情态动词can一般疑问句问爱好What特殊疑问句问爱好动词不定式Unit 2What time/ when特殊疑问句问时间频率副词Unit 3How/ how long/ how far特殊疑问句方式状语Unit 4祈使句Can 表示允许情态动词：must， have toUnit 5Why, what, where特殊疑问句Because的用法关于性质的形容词Unit 6现在进行时What特殊疑问句、一般疑问句（与现在进行时结合）Unit 7现在进行时How，what特殊疑问句Unit 8There be 句型Where 特殊疑问句方位介词：如in front of, next to ···Unit 9What 特殊疑问句描述外表的形容词选择性的一般疑问句Unit 10Would like 句型What 特殊疑问句Some/ any 的用法Unit 11一般过去时 How 特殊疑问句、一般疑问句（与一般过去时结合） 描述性形容词：如expensive ，cheapUnit 12一般过去时What/who 特殊疑问句（与一般过去时结合） 八年级1、七年级学形容词，八年级就开始学形容词的比较级和最高级的变化形式。
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初中英语知识结构图
1.名词的数
3. 名词 2.名词的格
4.人称代词
5.物主代词
6.反身代词
10.代词7.指示代词
8.不定代词
9.疑问代词
11.位置
14.形容词12.形容词的
用法
13.比较级和
最高级
15.副词的用法
17.副词16.比较级和
最高级
18.不定冠词
41.词类21.冠词19.定冠词22.一般现在时
20.零冠词
23.一般过去时
24.一般将来时
29.动词的时态25.现在进行时
26.过去进行时
27.现在完成时
73. 28.过去完成时
初31.动词的语态
——30.被动语态
中
32.不定式
英 41.动词 35.非谓语动词
33.分词
语 34.动名词
56.语法结构36.连系动词
37.助动词
42.数词38.情态动词
43.介词39.短语动词
44连词40.行为动词的
及物性和不及物性
45.疑问句
——反意疑问句
49.句子的种类46.祈使句
47.感叹句
50.句子的成分48.There be结构
51.主谓一致52.名词性从句——宾语从句
59.句子55复合句53.定语从句
56.简单句54.状语从句
57.it的用法
60.问候58.倒装结构
61.感谢和应答
62.祝愿、祝贺和应答
63.道歉、遗憾和应答
70.交际64.提供（帮助等）和应答
65.请求、允许和应答
66.劝告和建议
71.语音67.问路和应答
72.拼写68.问时间、日期和应答
69.打电话。