最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)

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中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

中考英语真题分项汇编专题01-名词 (全国通用)

专题01 名词1. The ________ rang and Pat answered it. It was his son calling from New York.A. telephoneB. doorbellC. clockD. bike【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:电话铃响了,帕特接了电话。

是他儿子从纽约打来的。

考查名词辨析。

telephone电话;doorbell门铃;clock时钟;bike 自行车。

结合语境和下一句“It was his son calling from New York.”可知帕特的儿子从纽约打电话来,所以应该是电话铃声响了。

故选A。

(2022·云南昆明·中考真题)2. —Do you know March 21st is World Sleep Day? Sleep is important to us.—Yes. A good sleep gives us ________ and makes us happy. A. truth B. fame C. energy D. culture【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道3月21日是世界睡眠日吗?睡眠对我们很重要。

——是的。

良好的睡眠给我们能量,让我们快乐。

考查名词辨析。

truth事实;fame声誉;energy能量;culture文化。

根据“A good sleep gives us”可知睡眠让人精力充沛。

故选C。

3. —Jack, I have no idea for the report.—Me neither. Why don’t we ask the teacher for ________?A. helpB. jokesC. foodD. tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——Jack,我对这份报告没有什么想法。

——我也没有。

我们为什么不向老师求助呢?考查名词辨析。

词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

 词汇运用 考点3 按照首字母提示填空 - 2024年中考英语真题分类汇编(原卷版+答案解析版)

专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.2.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)In Journey to the West, the clever and b Monkey King is never afraid to fight bad people.3.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)To our great joy, the astronauts of the Shenzhou-17 crew (乘组) l safely back to earth as planned in April, 2024.4.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Tom! Please brush your t carefully twice a day!—OK, I will.5.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Look at the CDs here. I p folk music to pop music.—So do I.6.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)Everyone is here e Alan, because he is still ill in hospital. 7.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)I like cycling so much that there is n in the world that can bring me such pleasure.8.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)With the teachers’ help, we have greatly improved ourselves s we entered junior high schools three years ago.9.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas.10.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)—Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon?—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.11.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)As the host city, Suzhou will m to make the 2026 ISF Football World Cup a great success.12.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)Tiger Hill c an area of about 14, 100 square metres and is 36 metres high. 13.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)There is hunger in many parts of the world, even in r countries. 14.(2024·江苏苏州·中考真题)You need a good sense of b to ride a bicycle.15.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)You’d better study for the test, or you may f in it.16.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Could you tell me the r why you can remember so many words in a short time?17.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)All of us were e about the good news that Shenzhou-18 was sent into space successfully.18.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)Be careful with the knife while cooking, and don’t c your fingers. 19.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)We are going to have a party to celebrate the v of the basketball game. 20.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)The little girl wants to h herself under the bed so that others can’t find her. 21.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)I like carrots better than beef, because I p vegetables to meat. 22.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)January is the first m of a year.23.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)It’s good to open the d and the window in the morning to let fresh air in. 24.(2024·四川自贡·中考真题)My teacher is often b with work, and he even has no time to relax on weekends.25.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Kids should spend more time exercising i of playing with mobile phones. 26.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Tony can see things more clearly now with this pair of g . 27.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest national h in China. We will remember him forever.28.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)I am looking f to hearing from you.29.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)China is a large country with a long h .30.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic e Tom because he was ill. 31.(2024·四川宜宾·中考真题)Please tell me the t . Don’t lie to me again.32.(2024·四川遂宁·中考真题)Don’t talk in the library. We’d better keep s .33.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)—Is this your dictionary?—No, maybe it’s h . She is looking for it.34.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)What time do you u get up on weekends?35.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)From pocket parks to forest parks, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities much g .36.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)Chinese archaeologist (考古学家) Fan Jinshi was h for her sixty years’ work to protect the Dunhuang Mogao Caves.37.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)For a shy student, it takes c to give a speech in class.38.(2024·四川达州·中考真题)The car is too expensive. I can’t a it.39.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)The brain makes up 2% of our body weight but uses about a fifth of the ewe get from food.40.(2024·四川成都·中考真题)They enjoy h up the mountains in the free time.41.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)We Chinese often shake hands when we meet visitors, and sometimes we nour heads.42.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)The two museums both o to the public from 9:00 am to 5:00 pm. 43.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)Alex w the first prize in the city’s invention competition for middle school students last month.44.(2024·四川凉山·中考真题)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn’t feel l .答案解析专题21 词汇运用考点3 按照首字母提示填空(第01期)1.(2024·四川眉山·中考真题)It is so hot, but the air conditioner doesn’t work. Please repair it as q as possible.【答案】(q)uickly【详解】句意:天气很热,但空调坏了。

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词

最新中考英语试题真题分类汇编名词一、初中英语名词1.(·鄂州)—The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.—Don't worry. You can enjoy yourself. It's my _________.A. timeB. treatC. taskD. taste【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——餐馆里的菜一定非常贵。

——别担心,你可以随便吃,我请客。

It's my treat.我请客。

故选B。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

2.—Are you sure this is a photo , the famous comedy actress?—It surprised you, didn't it? But she was once really thin.A. Jia LingB. Jia Ling'sC. of Jia LingD. of Jia Ling's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词所有格。

句意:—你肯定这是著名喜剧演员贾玲的一张相片吗?—使你吃惊,是不是?但是她曾经真的很瘦。

一张……的相片:a photo of sb(指照片上拍摄的是某人);a photo of one's(指照片是某人的摄影作品)。

本题是指照片上是贾玲。

故选C。

3. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)

2023年中考英语真题分类汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(原卷版+解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(第01期)考点1 名词1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A.city B.cities C.citys2.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)—Peter was picked out to be on the school volleyball team.—His height gives him a big ________.A.situation B.challenge C.achievement D.advantage3.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What’s your secret of writing so well?—I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ________ on me as a child.A.difference B.attention C.situation D.influence4.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Put ________ first and be careful while riding on the road!A.interest B.money C.knowledge D.safety5.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)—What places of interest are there in Yangzhou?—I recommend the Slender West Lake. A boat tour is a wonderful ________!A.movement B.attraction C.experience D.research6.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)People all over the world love pandas, and the panda has become a ________ of China.A.festival B.poem C.guest D.symbol7.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)The proper ________ of your spare time will make your life colorful.A.date B.use C.name D.cause8.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)All in all, ________ with friends is the best medicine for your mental health (心理健康). Hope my advice can help you.A.communication B.information C.instruction9.(2023·江西·统考中考真题)—Kevin, could you pass me some ________? It’s so hot today. I’m really thirsty.—OK. Here you are.A.rice B.bread C.water D.chicken10.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)— What’s your favorite ______?— Apples. An apple a day keeps the doctor away.A.fruit B.drink C.job11.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)Which of the following shows that you can put your waste there? A.B.C.D.考点2 代词1.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself2.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself3.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one4.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—Chinese chess player Ding Liren has done he can in chess and has put all that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none5.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A.me B.her C.him D.it6.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—________ do you exercise?—Every day.A.How many B.How old C.How much D.How often7.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)—________ do you learn these words by heart?—By using them in different ways.A.When B.How C.Why D.Where8.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves9.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her10.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road. A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we11.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine12.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones13.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A.we B.us C.our D.ours14.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)—________ have you been a member of the Youth League?—For three years.A.How long B.How many C.How often D.How far15.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers16.(2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题)—______ do you help at the old people’s home?—Once a week. We should care about the old more.A.How long B.How often C.How soon17.(2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题)The twins look the same, even their father finds ________ difficult to tell them from each other.A.that B.this C.it考点3 冠词1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Hangzhou will hold ________ 19th Asian Games in 2023.A.a B.an C.the2.(2023·山东滨州·统考中考真题)—What do you think of the guide book Lonely Planet?—Oh, it is really _________ useful one. You can always find _________ information you need while traveling. A.a; a B.an; an C.a; the D.an; the3.(2023·甘肃白银·统考中考真题)There are 60 minutes in ________ hour.A.a B.an C.the D./4.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)Yangzhou is ________ city full of ________ history, culture and mouthwatering food.A.the; a B.a; a C.the; the D.a; /5.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)The C919 is ______ large plane made by China.A.a B.an C.the6.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)My mother is making ________ apple pie and I want to try ________ piece. A.a; an B.a; 不填C.an; a D.an; 不填7.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)China is ________ country with a history of more than 5,000 years. A.the B.a C.an D./8.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)The 31st Summer Universiade (大运会) is ________ big event for Chengdu. A.a B.an C.the9.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo, ________ city in ________ center of Shandong province, is known for its barbecue these days?—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.A.a, a B.a, the C.the, the2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题01 单项选择之名词、代词和冠词(第01期)考点1 名词1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Y ueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful ________ in China this year. A.city B.cities C.citys【答案】B【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—名词的分类汇编附答案

一、选择题1._______mother usually cooks for_______ at the weekend.A.Lily and Nick; their B.Lily's and Nick's; themC.Lily and Nick's; their D.Lily and Nick's; them2.Is it a picture_________ your school?A.of B.to C.and D.with3.—Let’s make a banana milk sh ake.—How many ________ do we need?A.bananas B.cup of milk C.honey4.—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A.woman teachers, clothes shops B.women teachers, clothes shops C.woman teachers, sport shops D.women teachers, vegetables shops 5.With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A.development; to protect B.developing; to protect C.development; protect D.develop; protect6.Look at the________on the groun d, and it’s telling us autumn has come.A.leaves B.leaf C.leafs D.leafes7.People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest(丰收)on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A.Thanksgiving Day B.Christmas Day C.National Day8.This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______.A.She's; friend B.They're; friends C.They're; friend 9.—What does your mother have for dinner?—A.Chickens and tomato B.Chicken and tomatoes.C.Chicken and tomato.10.Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A.is; the bike B.are; bikesC.are; the bike D.is; bikes11.Look! The Chinese national basketball team ________ a face-to-face interview with their fans in the hall. How excited the fans are!A.is having B.are having C.have D.has12.Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow.A.May B.July C.September D.November 13.—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A.two hours drive B.two-hours driveC.two hour’s drive D.two hours’ drive14.—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A.exercises; exercises B.exercises, exerciseC.exercise. exercises D.exercise, exercise15._____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A.Lily’s and Nick’s; them B.Lily and Nick’s; themC.Lily and Nick’s; their D.Lily and Nick; their16.I share my room ______ a friend of _________.A.to, me B.with, mine C.with, me D.from, mine 17.I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A.wasn’t used; many B.didn’t use; tons of C.used not; many 18.—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A.meat ,leafs B.meats, leafsC.meat ,leaves D.meats ,leaves19.I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A.to visit, my B.visiting my C.to visit, mine D.visiting, my 20.One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A.plays B.player C.playing D.players21.I want to buy ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.two piece of bread D.two bags of bread 22.As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A.make papers B.to make papers C.to make paper23.A number of________ will take part in the sports meeting and the number of them________ over 300.A.students; are B.student; are C.students; is 24.Mary, please get some ________for me.A.orange B.pear C.tomato25.Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A.tomato and egg B.tomato and eggsC.tomatoes and eggs D.tomatoes and egg【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉和尼克的妈妈通常在周末为他们做饭。

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题及答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.The woman in a hat is ________ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack and John’s D.Jack’s and John’s 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:戴帽子的那个女人是杰克和约翰的姑姑。

考查名词所有格。

aunt是名词,需用所有格修饰,可排除A项。

Jack’s and John 杰克和约翰;Jack and John’s杰克和约翰的(二人共有);Jack’s and John’s杰克的和约翰的(各是各的)。

题目中的woman是单数,表明是一个人,可知Jack 和 John 是同一个阿姨,故选C。

2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。

我喜欢鸡肉。

考查名词的复数。

tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。

tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。

故选A。

3.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在污染严重。

一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。

考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。

中考英语名词真题汇编(含)

中考英语名词真题汇编(含)

最新中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.(?重庆)—It'shottoday.Havesome________,please.—No,thanks.I'mnotthirstyatall.【答案】A【分析】【剖析】考察名词辨析。

句意:—今日很热。

请喝一些水。

—不,感谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。

依据答语中I’mnotthirstyatall.可知该选A。

2.——I'mhungry.MayIhavesomethingtoeat?——OK.Here'ssome________.【答案】B【分析】【评论】句意:——我饿了。

我能够吃一些东西吗?——好的。

这里有一些面包。

A.橙汁;B.面包;C.水;D.牛奶。

依据上句想要吃的东西,而橙汁,水及牛奶都是喝的东西,故清除ACD,应选B。

3.—Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,Tony?—Sure,Momwillbemadifsheseesthis_________,Ithink.【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——自然能够。

我以为假如妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。

matter问题;mess狼藉,凌乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。

依据Couldyoutakeouttherubbishanddothedishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,所以屋里一片狼藉,应选B。

【评论】本题考察名词的辨析。

4.IfIleavemyhouseat9o'clockanddrivetotheairport,I'llarriveatabout11.Soit'sab outtwo_________drivefrommyhousetotheairport.A.hours'B.hour's【答案】A【分析】【剖析】句意:假如我9点走开家开车去机场,我大概11点就到了。

最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)

最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)

最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•徐州)My cousin works for an airline. He flies planes. He is __________.A. an inventorB. a scientistC. an explorerD. a pilot【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我的表弟在航空公司工作。

他驾驶飞机。

他是一名飞行员。

an inventor一个发明家;a scientist一名科学家;an explorer一名探险员;a pilot一名飞行员。

根据句意可知在航空公司上班,而且又驾驶飞机的,应是飞行员,故选D。

【点评】此题考查关于职业的名词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的职业。

2.—Michael, how much do you know about _________?—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.A. the Mid-Autumn FestivalB. the Spring FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Lantern Festival【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?——人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。

the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。

根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。

【点评】考查专用名词,根据答语所描述的活动和特色,选择合适的节日名词。

3.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)

2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练—名词100题(含答案解析)1.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Yueyang is one of the top10most beautiful________in China this year. A.city B.cities C.citys2.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)More and more________want to learn about Chinese culture. A.Germans B.German C.Germany D.Germans’3.(2022·广西桂林·统考中考真题)Bill has got two________.A.sister B.brothers C.student4.(2022·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)Look!There are some________eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse5.(2022·湖南湘西·统考中考真题)I’m not hungry at all because I just ate much________.A.apples B.bananas C.bread6.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考中考真题)—Would you like some________?—Yes,madam.A.egg B.juice C.milk teas7.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)The________is China’s national treasure.It’s a kind of cute animal that likes eating bamboo.A.panda B.tiger C.elephant8.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)—There will be________tomorrow.We can’t eat out.—Well,we have to stay at home.A.rainy B.rain C.raining9.(2022·江苏徐州·统考中考真题)From my________on the top of the TV tower,I can have a perfect view of our city.10.(2022·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)________father is a pilot.He has been to many countries around the world.A.Tony and Peter’s B.Tony’s and Peter C.Tony’s and Peter’s11.(2023·四川广元·统考二模)This year,the group of young man went camping on________Day. A.child’s B.Child’s C.children’s D.Children’s 12.(2023·四川凉山·统考一模)—Who’s the old man in blue?—He’s__________grandfather.A.Jim and Lily B.Jim’s and LilyC.Jim’s and Lily’s D.Jim and Lily’s13.(2023·广西柳州·统考二模)Jack is a good friend________,and he often comes to our home for a visit. A.of my father B.for my father C.of my father’s14.(2023·湖南邵阳·统考二模)—Excuse me,is the cinema far from here?—No.It’s about________.A.5minutes’walk B.5minute’s walk C.5minutes walk15.(2023·重庆南岸·统考一模)There are more_______teachers in this primary school now.A.man B.man’s C.men D.men’s16.(2023·重庆巴南·统考一模)There are about120________in this hospital.They are very active and patient. A.woman doctors B.women doctors C.women doctor D.woman doctor 17.(2023·上海宝山·统考二模)Bob was chatting with a friend of________on the Internet this time yesterday. A.he B.him C.his D.himself18.(2023·山东菏泽·统考三模)________people went to the cinema to watch the________movie Hi,Mom. A.Thousand of;128-minute B.Thousands of;128-minutes C.Two thousand;128-minute 19.(2023·江苏淮安·统考一模)The weather report says there will be much________tomorrow and we mayA.snow;one day B.snowy;one day C.snow;one day’s D.snowy;one day’s 20.(2023·湖南湘西·统考一模)—Excuse me.I’d like to buy a dress.—This way,please.________clothes are on the third floor.A.Men’s B.Women’s C.Woman21.(2023·湖南郴州·统考二模)—Who is the boy under the tree?—He is________brother.A.Susan and Lisa’s B.Susan’s and Lisa’s C.Susan’s and Lisa22.(2023·江苏盐城·统考一模)—How far is it from your school to your home?—My school is not far from my home.It’s only________.A.8minute walk B.8minutes walkC.8minutes’walk D.8-minute’s walk23.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Why do you think spring is the most beautiful?—I love spring because when spring comes,the______all over the mountains turn green.A.leaf B.leafs C.leafes D.leaves24.(2023·甘肃白银·校考一模)This is________room and it looks so tidy.We should learn from them. A.Tom and Jerry’s B.Tom’s and Jerry’s C.Tom’s and Jerry D.Tom and Jerry 25.(2023·全国·模拟预测)The Internet is very useful.We can get much________from it.A.idea B.message C.game D.information 26.(2023·上海·一模)Uncle Tom keeps many________on his farm and lives a happy life there.A.cat B.dog C.sheep D.chicken27.(2023·天津红桥·统考模拟预测)Miss Zhang is very patient with us,so we see her as a friend of________. A.us B.we C.ours D.theirs28.(2023·江苏·一模)Many people think________the windy yard(有风小院)in the TV play Meet yourself isA.whether;visiting B.that;a visit C.if;a visit D.that;to visit 29.(2023·江苏泰州·统考二模)Yan Ning is an excellent scientist who will return to China in the near future.She wants to make a________to her motherland.A.celebration B.conversation C.contribution D.collection30.(2023·江苏·一模)The core(核心)of your________is that you and your work partner will always be there to help each other in a team.A.friendship B.membership C.relationship D.leadership 31.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考二模)—How can I________well with my friends?Can you give me some ________?—Sure.First,you should respect them.A.get along,advices B.go along,advice C.get on,advice32.(2022·重庆巴南·校联考模拟预测)Many________went to Shanghai to help the patients at the beginning of this month.A.woman doctors B.women doctor C.woman doctor D.women doctors 33.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考一模)It’s_______time since we met last.A.one and half month’s B.one and a half months C.one and a half months’34.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考模拟预测)The population of China is______than______.However,the birthrate is still low,so our government encourages a second child.A.larger;Russia B.more;that of Russia C.larger;that of Russia 35.(2023·新疆·统考一模)—You look so young,Mrs Green.Could you tell me how old you are?—Oh,sorry.It’s a(n)________.A.problem B.instruction C.secret D.business36.(2023·吉林·统考一模)—Usually the biggest city in a country is its capital.But the capital of________isn’t—That’s true.Toronto isn’t a capital city.A.France B.Russia C.Canada37.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)Ren Ziwei and Zhang Yuting won the first champion in the24th Winter Olympic Games,they are the________of Heilongjiang Province and we are________of them. A.proud;pride B.pride;pound C.pride;proud38.(2022·甘肃天水·校联考模拟预测)_______number of the volunteers in our school is300and two thirds of them are_______.A.A;man teachers B.The;man teachers C.A;men teachers D.The;men teachers 39.(2022·甘肃定西·统考二模)—Is this hat________?—No,the red hat is________.A.Lucy’s;hers B.Lucy;hersC.Lucy’s;her D.Lucy;her40.(2022·甘肃金昌·校考一模)—Would you please give me two________?—Sure,here you are.A.cup of tea B.cups of teas C.cups of tea D.cup of teas 41.(2022·甘肃定西·统考模拟预测)—How far is it from Beijing to Lanzhou?—It’s a________from Beijing to Lanzhou.A.2.5hours’long B.2.5hours flight C.2.5-hour flight D.2.5-hour-long 42.(2022·新疆伊犁·校考二模)________the teachers in their school is106and three fourths of them are________teachers.A.A number of;women B.A number of;womanC.The number of;woman D.The number of;women43.(2023·四川成都·统考一模)The Chengdu Marathon(马拉松)of2022starts at Jingsha Site MuseumA.where B.which C.when44.(2022·广西百色·统考二模)—How far is it from your home to your school?—Not very far.It’s about five________walk.A.minute B.minutes C.minutes’D.minute’s45.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考一模)They traveled with some________on their trip to China.A.Germans B.Germen C.German D.Germens46.(2023·上海·一模)The boys are sitting around together and they are playing a favorite game of________. A.they B.them C.their D.theirs47.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Have you learned“When will the moon be clear and bright?With a cup of wine in my hand,I ask the blue sky.”?—Yes.Su Shi wrote the poem for________.A.the Spring Festival B.the Mid-Autumn FestivalC.the Lantern Festival D.the Dragon Boat Festival48.(2023·福建·统考模拟预测)We needn’t buy any CDs for them.________children never listen to CDs. A.Most B.Most the C.The most of49.(2023·四川达州·模拟预测)At last,the poor boy was________.But people didn’t know the reason of his ________.A.died;death B.dead;death C.dead;die D.death;dead 50.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Can I help you,sir?—Yes,please.I’d like________.A.two cup of tea B.two cups of teas C.two cup of teas D.two cups of tea 51.(2022·河北石家庄·统考二模)Dr.Zhong gave us much________on how to protect ourselves from the virus. A.idea B.suggestion C.advice D.tipParalympic Games,is a________of peace,friendship and happiness.A.present B.gift C.symbol53.(2022·山西太原·山西大附中校考模拟预测)David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday.But to my great disappointment,he never appeared that day.What does the word“disappointment”mean in the sentence?A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being unhappy54.(2022·四川达州·统考一模)There are56________in our country.A.people B.the people C.peoples D.persons55.(2022·四川广元·校考模拟预测)There are60________in our school and they are all patient with students. A.woman teacher B.women teachers C.women teacher D.woman teachers 56.(2022·重庆渝北·统考模拟预测)________Day is a special holiday for us to show our love for our mothers. A.Mother B.Mothers C.Mother’s D.Mothers’57.(2022·海南·统考一模)—Excuse me,sir.May I take your________/’ɔ:də(r)/now?—Yes,of course.A.order B.orange C.store58.(2022·吉林·模拟预测)June1st is________Day.A.Children B.Children’s C.Child59.(2022·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)The________action film has attracted millions of young people to see.A.130-minute B.130-minutes C.130minutes D.130-minutes’60.(2022·海南海口·海口市第十四中学校联考模拟预测)I’ve learnt a lot from Journey to the West,because the four heroes go through the eighty-one________with the strong will.61.(2022·四川自贡·模拟预测)—A boy is flying a kite over there.Who is he?—Oh,he is________brother.A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily62.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考二模)As is known to all,________is very close to the equator,so the temperature there is almost the same all year round.A.Singapore B.China C.Russia63.(2023·西藏拉萨·校考模拟预测)There are________on the desk.A.three cups of teas B.three cup C.three cups of tea D.three teas64.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)How time flies!I still can’t forget the________winter holiday because we enjoyed ourselves so much.A.two month’s B.two months’C.two-months65.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨风华中学校考三模)—Could you tell me what your________of this visit to China is?—Sure.I’m looking forward to seeing Tanggula Mountains(唐古拉山).A.position B.purpose C.relation66.(2022·青海玉树·校考一模)I’m going to choose some online courses with a friend of________to improve our English.A.I B.my C.mine67.(2022·青海玉树·校考模拟预测)My mother bought three________in the supermarket.We would eat________for lunch.A.fish;fishes B.fishes;fish C.fish;fish68.(2022·吉林四平·统考二模)I found my black cat in________room.A.Jim and Mike’s B.Jim and Mike C.Jim’s and Mike’sA.singer B.songs C.singers70.(2022·湖南邵阳·统考三模)The________teacher wondered if the________on the third floor were in trouble.A.woman;boy B.woman;boys C.women;boy71.(2022·湖南郴州·统考三模)—You have a nice house!Whose room is this?—It’s_________.A.Jack’s and Peter B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack and Peter’s72.(2022·四川广元·统考二模)Excuse me,I’d like some________.A.milk B.cake C.pear D.tomato73.(2022·辽宁丹东·模拟预测)—What did you have for dinner?—________.It is delicious.A.Tomato rice B.Beef noodles C.Mutton dumplings D.Chicken sandwiches 74.(2022·广西柳州·统考三模)Lisa,could you help me buy some________on your way home?A.egg B.meat C.beefs75.(2022·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考模拟预测)There are many________along the street.You can go into any one you like.A.shoe store B.shoe stores C.shoes store D.shoes stores 76.(2022·广西柳州·统考模拟预测)Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our________in China.We are proud of them.A.woman astronauts B.women astronaut C.women astronauts77.(2022·重庆·模拟预测)I often visit my grandparents’farm on weekends.There are some________on the farm.A.duck B.pig C.chickens D.dogA.the Terracotta Army B.World Trade Center C.the International Museum of Toilets 79.(2022·重庆·统考一模)The hospital is_________from here.A.forty minutes’s walk B.forty minute’s walk C.forty minutes walk D.forty minutes’walk80.(2022·安徽·模拟预测)—Could you give me some________on learning English?—I think you should do more reading.A.advice B.newsC.messages D.information81.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)The Terracotta Army in________is one of the most famous interesting places of our country.A.Beijing B.Xi’an C.Harbin82.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—There are quite a few________teachers in our school.—Well,my English teacher is among them.Thanks to her,my exam scores double now.A.woman B.men C.women83.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—How far is it your house to our school?—________on foot.A.10minutes B.10minute C.10-minute84.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)________should not be allowed to go out alone at midnight.That’s too dangerous.A.Twelve years old B.Twelve-year-olds C.Twelve-year-old85.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?—It’s about four________ride by high-speed train.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours’holiday?A.two-month B.two-months C.a two-month87.(2022·四川乐山·统考一模)—Who is Miss Wang with standing near the school gate?—I guess a friend of________.They are talking and laughing now.A.her B.hers C.herself88.(2022·福建莆田·校考一模)Su Bingtian set a new Asian_______of9.83seconds in the Tokyo Olympics Men’s100m semifinal(半决赛).A.rule B.record C.message89.(2022·西藏拉萨·统考一模)—Whose room is this?—It’s________.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy’s and Lily’s C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 90.(2022·四川凉山·统考一模)________mothers can’t come to school on School Day because they have to work.A.Bob and Alan’s B.Bob’s and Alan’s C.Bob and Alan D.Bob’s and Alan 91.(2022·四川泸州·校考三模)Mr.Liu always gives me________on how to learn English.A.an advice B.many advices C.some suggestion D.some advice 92.(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨工业大学附属中学校校考一模)People usually get together to eat moon cakes and admire the moon on________.A.New Year’s DayB.the Lantern FestivalC.the Mid-autumn Festival93.(2022·四川自贡·校考二模)On________Day,all of the________teachers received beautiful flowers in our school.A.Woman’s,woman B.Women’s,woman C.Women’s,women94.(2022·山东青岛·统考二模)________is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.He is the________of China. A.Somebody;pride B.Anybody;proud C.Nobody;pride D.Everybody;proud 95.(2022·湖北恩施·统考二模)They want to have________some for supper,so they decide to catch________ now.A.fish;much B.fish;many C.fishes;many96.(2023·浙江温州·校联考三模)We need lots of________every day.A.healthy food B.salads C.milks D.vegetable97.(2022·湖北襄阳·统考一模)—Bing Dwen Dwen looks like a winter sports athlete from the future.—Yes,it’s so cute that it has become the________of Beijing Winter Olympics.A.sense B.spirit C.symbol D.sign98.(2022·贵州毕节·模拟预测)—How________is it from here Hefei to Beijing?—It’s about two________flight.A.long;hour’s B.far;hour’s C.long;hours’D.far;hours’99.(2022·甘肃武威·统考二模)This room is________and they keep it clean all the time.A.Sally and Carol B.Sally’s and Carol’s C.Sally’s and Carol D.Sally and Carol’s 100.(2022·黑龙江佳木斯·统考二模)The19th Asian Games________in China.I’m sure it’ll be a great________.A.will hold,successful B.is hold,succeed C.will be held,success参考答案:1.B【详解】句意:岳阳是今年中国十大最美丽的城市之一。

中考英语总复习----名词(含答案)

中考英语总复习----名词(含答案)

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名词中考命题趋势考纲解读(名词在近5年考试中的考查点)1。

能够正确使用可数名词和不可数名词。

2. 掌握可数名词复数形式的规则变化和不规则变化。

3。

掌握名词所有格的构成和用法。

4。

掌握名词作主语时和谓语在单复数上保持一致。

命题预测1. 名词多在单项选择、完形填空、短文填空和完成对话中进行考查.2. 据统计,名词的常考点有:(1)名词所有格,如:2018·广西,38题;2017·泰安,23题等。

(2)语境中名词的选择,如:2018·达州,22题;2018·东营,19题等。

(3)名词的数,如:2018·龙东,2题;2018·玉林,2017·兰州,31题等。

3。

预计今后中考中对于名词的考查将以名词辨析、名词所有格和可数名词与不可数名词的表达为重点,也可能对名词所有格及名词固定搭配进行考查。

考点1名词的分类一、专有名词:名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期(节日、星期、月份)My name is Lucy. 我叫露西.I am a Chinese. 我是中国人。

I will visit the Great Wall on Monday。

周一我要游长城。

二、普通名词:包括可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词2。

不可数名词【注意】有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化,如:glass意为“玻璃杯”时是可数名词,意为“玻璃”时是不可数名词。

中考英语分类汇编:名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)

中考英语分类汇编:名词的词义辨析(含答案解析)

全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词的词义辨析1、(•黑龙江)The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve with those related countries,especially Pakistan.()A.relationship B.agreementC.environment【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.【解答】答案:A;relationship关系;联系;agreement协定,协议;environment环境,外界;根据常识,一带一路倡议将会加强与沿线国家的关系;故根据句中信息The Belt and Road Initiative (一带一路倡议)will help China improve…with those related countries,especially Pakistan,推测该句句意:带一路倡议将帮助中国改善与那些(沿线)相关的国家的关系,尤其是巴基斯坦.故选A.2、(•齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course,is Mo Yan.()A.name,He B.writer,It C.name,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词.【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言.【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,…is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B.3、(•连云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes,it's a major way of _____ for them.()A.suggestion B.vacation C.productionD.communication【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的.-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D.4、(•宜昌)---The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize.---Her has saved millions of lives across the world.()A.victory B.story C.discovery D.industry【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--中国科学家屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔奖.--她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:胜利;B:故事;C:发现;D:工业;联系她发现了青蒿素,根据语境和设空处后面的saved推测后面一句话的句意是"她的发现挽救了世界上数以百万人的生命.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为C.5、(•咸宁)--Tu Youyou recerved the Nobel Prize for her________of anemisinin(青蒿素).--And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science.()A.design B.thought C.invention D.discovery【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.--她是在科学方面获奖的第一位中国人.【解答】答案:D.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:设计;B:思想;C:发明;D:发现;注意invention与discovry的区别,前者指创造的前所未有的东西,后者强调发现已经存在的事物;根据语境推测句意是"屠呦呦因为青蒿素的发现而获得了诺贝尔奖.",由此判断句子中缺少"发现"一词,故答案为D.6、(•咸宁)--Michael,how much do you know about_________?--people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.()A.the Mid-Autumn FestivalB.the Spring FestivalC.the Dragon Boat FestivalD.the Lantern Festival【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--Michael,关于端午节你了解多少?--人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.【解答】答案:C首先明确选项中个节日的意思,A:中秋节;B:春节;C:端午节;D:元宵节;根据答语的句意"人们通常吃粽子来纪念屈原.",判断问句中提到的节日是端午节,故答案为C.7、(•盐城)Life is like riding a bicycle.To keep your ,you must keep moving.()A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】人生就像骑自行车,为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进.【解答】答案:C;promise许诺;position位置;balance平衡;ability 能力;根据上句Life is like riding a bicycle.推测下句句意:为了保持平衡,你必须不断前进.故选C.8、(•永州)I think eating ____is good for health ()A.tomatoes B.bananaes C.egges【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】我认为吃西红柿对健康有益.【解答】答案:A题干是"我认为吃______对健康有益",设空处单词如果是可数名词,应使用复数形式,选项B和C中的名词变复数应该在词尾直接加"-s",tomato的复数形式是加"-es",故选A.9、(•西宁)A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life.()A.difference B.decision C.progress D.prediction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一部智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响.【解答】答案:A;difference不同;decision决定;progress进步;prediction预言;根据句中的A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life推测该句句意:一个智能手机给我们的生活带来很大的影响.makea big difference=make much difference 造成很大差别;故选A.10、(•泰州)-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end(一站到底)?-A free trip to Bali Island.()A.award B.attention C.advice D.ability【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-在《一站到底》这个节目中赢了比赛你会得到什么奖品?-去巴厘岛的免费旅行.【解答】答案:Aaward奖品;attention注意;advice建议;ability能力;根据after winning the competition及A free trip to Bali Island.可知此处应为奖品,故选A.11、(•济南)-Mike,what club do you want to join?-Well,I want to join the club.I love painting.()A.chess B.sports C.art D.English【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Mike,你想参加什么俱乐部?--我想参加美术俱乐部.我喜欢绘画.【解答】答案:C 根据其后的"I love painting."(我喜欢绘画),可知我是对美术方面感兴趣的.故我想参加的是美术俱乐部.chess棋;sports运动;art美术;English英语.故选C.12、(•云南)If you don't know the to the science museum,here isa map of the city.()A.date B.way C.price D.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路,这儿有一张城市地图.【解答】答案:B;date日期;way道路;price价格;time时间;根据后面句意here is a map of the city推测上句句意:如果你不知道去科学博物馆的路;故选B.13、(•荆州)-Can you tell me some about the Brazil Olympic Games?-OK.Let me help you search the Internet.()A.service B.informationC.discussion D.success【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?-好的,让我帮你上网搜索一下.【解答】答案:B;service服务;information信息;discussion讨论;success成功;根据答语Let me help you search the Internet;推测上述问句:你能告诉我一些关于巴西奥运会的信息吗?故选B14、(•齐齐哈尔)The mobile phone sells for¥5,000,it is much more than its real .()A.cost B.value C.price【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】手机的售价为5000元,它比它的实际价值多的多.【解答】答案:B;cost花费;value价值;price价格;根据上句The mobile phone sells for¥5,000手机的售价为5000元;推测下句句意:它比它的实际价值多的多;故选B.15、(•东营)Great ______ for football lovers-more than 50,000soccer schools will be built in our country by the end of .()A.news B.messageC.situation D.information【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】足球爱好者的好消息:前我国将会建立5万多所足球学校.【解答】答案:A;A.news新闻,消息;B.message消息,信息;C.situation情境,形式;D.information消息,信息.Message,information 是有关某事物的信息;news则指大的消息,新闻.根据句中的"前我国将会建立50,000多所足球学校"可知是重大的新闻消息,用news.故选A16、(•厦门)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?---It's easy,just follow the______.()A.discussions B.instructionsC.resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B 17、(•阜康市)He has much ____as an engineer.So he can build the bridge successfully.()A.balance B.experienceC.surface D.service【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】他有做工程师的很多经验,所以他能成功地建这座桥.【解答】答案:B;balance平衡;experience经验;surface表面;service 服务;根据下句句意So he can build the bridge successfully推测上句句意:他有做工程师的很多经验;故选B.18、(•黄冈)-Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?-Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.()A.matter B.mess C.troubleD.difficulty【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-Tony,你可以把垃圾带出去并且洗洗碗吗?-当然,如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话,我认为她会生气的.【解答】答案:B;matter事件;mess混乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty 困难;根据上句Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony,结合答语中的Sure,Mom will be mad 推测后面的句意:如果妈妈看到这么混乱的话;故选B.19、(•鄂州)--Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?--Please follow the ______ on the cookbook.()A.direction B.attentionC.introduction D.instruction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你能给我出示一种做美味饼干的方法吗?-请按照食谱的指示(做).【解答】答案:D;direction方向;attention注意;introduction介绍;instruction说明;根据上句Could you show me the method of cooking the tasty cookies?推测下句句意:请按照食谱的指示(做).故选D 20、(•济南)-Excuse me.Is there a near here?I want to buy some drinks.-Yes.Go along the street,and it's on your left.()A.zoo B.schoolC.supermarket D.museum【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-劳驾,这附近有超市吗?我想买些饮料?-有的,沿着这条街走,它就在你的左边.【解答】答案:C;zoo动物园;school学校;supermarket超市;museum 博物馆;根据句中信息I want to buy some drinks.推测上句句意:这附近有超市吗?故选C21、(•东营)-Why do people never cut up the _______________ on their birthdays?-Because they are a symbol of long life.()A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-生日时为什么人们从来不切断面条?-因为他们是长寿的象征.【解答】答案:Cegg鸡蛋;cake蛋糕;noodle面条;dumpling饺子;长寿面是长寿的象征,所以此处指的是面条,故选C.22、(•漳州)-What's your favorite ,Julia?-I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季.【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的;故选B.23、(•十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress 进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.24、(•德州)Bill will be a/an ___________ to interview the football players in the coming Rio Olympics.()A.guest B.reporter C.tourist D.engineer【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】在即将到来的里约奥运会上Bill将成为一名记者去采访足球运动员.【解答】答案:Bguest客人;reporter记者;tourist游客;engineer工程师;根据to interview the football players可知此处应填记者,故选B25、(•随州)Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a_______.()A.note B.surprise C.call D.gift【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Peter没有告诉父母他要回家,因为他想给他们一个惊喜.【解答】答案:Bnote便条;surprise惊讶;call电话;gift礼物;根据Peter did't tell his parents that he was going home可知他想给父母一个惊喜,故选B 26、(•齐齐哈尔)-What do you like?-I like playing tennis and running.()A.subjects B.music C.sports【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你喜欢什么运动?-我喜欢打网球和跑步.【解答】答案:Csubject科目;music音乐;sport运动;根据tennis and running可知问的是运动类的喜好,故选C.27、(•丹东)-What kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like some ______ noodles.()A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面.【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef 牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B.28、(•淮安)Lily often helps her mother do some cooking in the ______.()A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Lily经常在厨房里帮妈妈做饭.【解答】答案:Akitchen厨房;garden花园;bathroom浴室;bedroom卧室;根据helps her mother do some cooking 可知做饭是在厨房,故选A.29、(•包头)一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.一Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my .()A.time B.task C.treat D.taste【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵.-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客.【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,It's my treat.我请客.故选C30、(•安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes insinging competitions last year.()A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.31、(•重庆)---It's hot today.Have some ________,please.---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】---今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.---不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A32、(•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A.cough咳嗽B.toothache牙疼C.cold感冒D.fever发烧,故选D.33、(•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitationC.introduction D.invention【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.34、(•滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes,she won the Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .()A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.35、(•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B.36、(•福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B37、(•达州)---Why did Lucy look unhappy?---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friendsB.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake 错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.38、(•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C 39、(•山西)During the next few days,I decide to have a good _______ by taking a walk or seeing a movie.I really need to relax.()A.meal B.sleep C.rest【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步或看看电影.我真的需要放松.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:一餐;B:睡眠;C:休息;根据语境推测句意是"在接下来的几天里,我决定好好休息一下,散散步,看看电影.我真的需要放松.",由此判断句子中缺少"休息"一词,have a good rest为固定短语,好好休息.故答案为C.40、(•河南)--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my .Mind your own!()A.offer B.business C.question D.chance【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--今天晚上你要和Jade出去吗?--这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:提议;B:事情;C:问题;D:机会;根据语境推测答语句意是"这是我的事情,管好你自己的事吧!",由此判断句子中缺少"事情"一词,故答案为B.。

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)

中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)一、初中英语名词1.—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A. restB. breathC. walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。

break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

2. I have the ____of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courageB. chanceC. spiritD. habit【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我有睡觉前看书的习惯,这已经是我生活的一部分。

courage勇气;chance机会;spirit精神;habit习惯。

根据句意可知选D。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

3.—The last bus has left. What should we do?—Let's take a taxi. We have no other ______ now.A. choiceB. reasonC. habit【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:-末班车离开了。

我们应该怎么办呢?-我们坐出租车吧。

我们现在没有其他的选择了。

A. choice选择;B. reason理由;C. habit习惯。

没公交了,只有坐出租车这条选择,没有别的选择了。

故选A。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

4.---Could you tell me the_______of making such tasty cakes?---Well,I just follow the instructions in the cookbook.A. timeB. methodC. costD. menu【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一一你可以告诉我做这样可口的蛋糕的方法吗?一一哦,我就是按照烹饪书的说明做的。

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

中考英语名词训练试题含答案解析50题

初中英语名词练习题1.—Is this __________ computer?—No, it’s __________. That’s her present.A.you; my sister B.your; my sister’s C.your; my brother D.yours; my brother’s【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——这是你的电脑吗?——不,它不是。

那是她的礼物。

考查代词。

you你;my sister我的姐妹;your你的;my sister’s我的姐妹的;my brother我的兄弟;my brother’s我的兄弟的;第一个空放在名词computer前面,用形容词性物主代词,排除A项和D项;第二个空应用名词所有格表示所属关系。

故选B。

2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。

——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。

考查名词的用法。

photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。

故选C。

3.—Who are the men over there?—They are ________ fathers. They both teaching English in our school.A.Mike and Jack B.Mike and Jack’s C.Mike’s and Jack’s D.Mike’s and Jack 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那边的人是谁?——他们是迈克和杰克的父亲。

2021年中考英语试题分类汇编

2021年中考英语试题分类汇编

2021年中考英语试题分类汇编(单项选择)考点一、名词(2021江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note(2021湖南省娄底市6. 1)―It’s said that you have moved into a new house.��―Yeah, and we need to buy some in the mall nearby.�� A. food B.furniture C. hamburger��【答案】B(2021.四川省内江市26. 1)―Well,you look so happy--Because I got a good ________. A.work B.newsC.job【答案】C 【答案】C(2021年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet. A.map B.picture C.ticket rmation 【答案】D(2021年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant. A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service 【答案】D(2021・福建省晋江市,32,1)�CLily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room! -- How nice!.A. lookB. noiseC. voice 【答案】C(2021・江苏省扬州市,12,1)―Wow,so many beautiful cars!I don’t know which one to buy.--Anyway ,you have to make a________. A.conclusion B.connection C.decision【答案】CD.presentation(2021・吉林省通化市,38,1)We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.rmation【答案】CB.adviceC.ideaD.news(2021・浙江省湖州市,17,1)―Would you like some _______?--No,thank you.I’m not hungry at all. A.water B.books C.clothesD.bread【答案】D(2021・山西省,17,1)I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.A.fishB.potatoesC.noodIes【答案】A(2021・湖北省荆州市,25,1)―When will the 2021 World Expo(世博会) come to a close?―It’ll close at the end of ________. A.September B.October C.November D.December【答案】B(2021・湖北省武汉市,35,1)�CWhy are you still waiting in line? --I’ve missed my _______ .A. placeB. orderC. turnD. time 【答案】C(2021・河南省,27,1)( )It was very hard for me to make a―but J decided to leave my job A suggestion B decision C plan D speech 【答案】B(2021・山东省聊城市,33,1)―Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim? --I’m afraid it’s not a good ________.I have been there several times. A.way B.place C.advice D.idea 【答案】D(2021・新疆省阜康市,24,1)( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.A.an adviceB.many advicesC.some adviceD.some advices 【答案】C(2021・湖北省黄石市,29,1)― With whom did you watch 2021 World Cup Opening Ceremony ?― _________. A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you 【答案】A(2021・湖北省荆门市,22,1)Oh, my god! The kids are making toomuch____▲ ___ here. I can’t do anything. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep 【答案】C(2021・湖北省黄石市,32,1)― You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best ?― Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much. A. programme B. screen C. progress D. Deseription 【答案】A(2021・湖北省襄樊市,26,1)― What’s your job , Henry?―I’m a ________ ,I work late . I’m very busy when people go out to dimters . A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse 【答案】A(2021・黑龙江省鸡西市,21,1)( ) -How many ______can you see in the picture? -Only one.A. dogB. sheepC. child 【答案】B(2021・广西省定西市,2,1)( )――What’s your ? ――I like swimming.A. jobB. ageC.hobbyD. number 【答案】C(2021・广西省定西市,16,1)( )――What would you like,sir? ―― .A. Two popB. Two bottles popC. Two bottles of popD. Two bottle of pop 【答案】C(2021・山东省莱芜市,17,1)I have a.______A.hot dogB.cookiefor breakfast everyday.D.hamburgerC.dumpling【答案】D(2021・山东省菏泽市,21,1)Please pick up the _______. Don’t keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles 【答案】B(2021・黑龙江省哈尔滨市,22,1)( ) A low-carbon(低碳) lifestylehas ___________ effect on our daily life. People arepaying more and more attention to saving ____________ these days.A. the, energiesB. a, energyC. an, energy 【答案】C(2021福建三明22. 1)―What a fine day! Shall we go hiking ,Bob? --I’d love to.But is’s not the right ________.I am busy now. A.place B.momentC.weather 【答案】B(2021・天津市,31,1)If you work hard,you’ll get good ________.A.gradesB.notesC.lessonsD.answers 【答案】A(2021・山东省泰安市,27,1)―Lucy,do you like ________? -Yes.Most of my clothes are __________. A.an orange an orange B.orange ,orangeC.oranges ,orangesD.orange,an orange 【答案】B(2021・青海省,宁夏,29,1)() Mr. Li regards Ningxia as hissecond_______ because he has been here for over twenty years. A. family B. house C. room D. home 【答案】D(2021・辽宁省沈阳市,10,1)I'm not sure about the meaning of the word. You'd better look it up in a ____ . A.letter B.dictionary C.postcard D.notice 【答案】B(2021・湖北省咸宁市,31,1)― I hear you have to run for half an hour every day. ― Right. It is one of the in my school. A. choices B. plans C. hobbies D. rules 【答案】D(2021・江苏省连云港市,13,1)---What’s the news about ? ---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.A.A member ofB.A kind ofC.A packet ofD.A number of【答案】D(2021・四川省巴中市,32,1)My cousin gave up the chance of workingabroad and returned to his hometown.A.opportunityB.challengeC.experience【答案】A(2021・四川省卷,22,1) ( )22. When I was a student, I liked to sit inthe front of the classroom so that I could see the words moreclearly on the _______.A. blackboardB. deskC. dictionaryD. postcard【答案】A(2021・浙江省东阳市,17,1) ( ) 17. I saw many ____________ eatinggrass on the hill.A. horseB. cowC. rabbitD. sheep 【答案】D(2021・浙江省卷,17,1)―The land in the southwest of China is in greatneed of . ―Yes ,it hasn’t rained for a lon g time there.A. milkB.tea C coffee .D water 【答案】D(2021・台湾省,3,1)The pants I bought last year are too small now. Ithink I need a new .(A) belt (B) pair (C) shirt (D) space【答案】B(2021・台湾省,17,1)Mike: I always forget what I want to buy when I goto the market.Oscar: Well, you can make a of things you want to buy. (A) habit (B)list (C) pack (D) wish 【答案】B(2021・四川省巴中市,38,1)― What is the____of the 2021 World E xpo(世博会)?― It is �DBetter City, Better Life‖.A.songB.themeC.custom【答案】B(2021・四川省眉山市,29,1)―Would you like some drinks, boys? ―Yes,____ , please.A. some orangesB. two boxes of chocolateC. some cakesD. two boxes of cola【答案】D(2021・山东省滨州市,29,1)―Can I help you? ―I’d like ____________for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. twopair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes 【答案】D考点二、代词(2021・福建省晋江市,35,1) --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?感谢您的阅读,祝您生活愉快。

中考总复习 名词综合测试(含答案)

中考总复习 名词综合测试(含答案)

中考中考英语总复习名词综合测试(含答案)一、初中英语名词1.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——托尼,你能倒垃圾,刷碗吗?——当然可以。

我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉,她会疯了的。

matter问题;mess狼藉,杂乱;trouble麻烦;difficulty困难。

根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,可知屋里有垃圾,碗和盘子没有刷,因此屋里一片狼藉,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析。

2.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

3.(•黑龙江龙东)Could you give me some ______ ? I tried several times but failed.A. noticeB. suggestionC. advice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些建议吗?我试了几次,但是都失败了。

A. notice 通知,可数名词单数;B. suggestion建议,可数名词单数;C. advice建议,不可数名词。

最新全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编:名词 (3)

最新全国中考英语试题分类解析汇编:名词 (3)

2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习:名词(第二期)1、(2016•铜仁市)-What would you like to eat?-Some _________,please.()A.bread B.cake C.coffee D.tea【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想吃什么?-请来一些面包吧.【解答】答案:Abread面包,不可数名词;cake蛋糕,可数名词;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知回答应为吃的东西,排除C,D;cake是可数名词,放在some后要用复数,排除B;故选A.2、(2016•宿迁)When the man went through the forest alone,he lost his _______ and felt afraid.()A.task B.work C.way D.job【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】当那个人独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕.【解答】答案:C.先分析选项中各个名词的含义:A task作业,B work 工作,C way道路,D job 职业;根据语境及through the forest alone (独自穿过森林),felt afraid(感到害怕)结合关键词lost his…可知此处是指独自穿过森林时.他迷路了,感到害怕;lose one's way为固定短语"迷路".故选C.3、(2016•厦门)---The milk shake tastes good.How do you make it?---It's easy,just follow the______.()A.discussions B.instructionsC.resolutions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-奶昔的味道很好,你是怎么做的?-这很容易,只要按照操作指南(去做).【解答】答案:B;discussions商讨;instructions指示;操作指南;用法说明;resolutions解决;根据上句How do you make it?可知是询问制作奶昔的方法,推测答语应是按照操作指南(去做).故选B 4、(2016•包头)一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.一Don't worry.You can enjoy yourself.It's my .()A.time B.task C.treat D.taste【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-这家餐馆的菜一定很贵.-别担心,你可以尽情享用,我请客.【解答】答案:Ctime时间;task任务;treat款待;taste味道;根据The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.可知对方对菜的价格很担忧,所以此处要消除其顾虑,主动请客,It's my treat.我请客.故选C.5、(2016•安徽)Cathy has such a good_____that she won many prizes in singing competitions last year.()A.sleep B.idea C.voice D.time【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】Cathy有这么好的声音,她在去年的歌唱比赛中赢得了许多奖项.【解答】答案:C;sleep睡觉,动词;睡眠,名词;idea主意,名词;voice声音,名词;time时间;名词;根据句中后面信息she won many prizes in singing competitions last year推测句中指的是Cathy有这么好的声音;故选C.6、(2016•黔南州)---There are a lot of_____of bike riding.---I agree.It's good for environment and it saves money.()A.products B.advantagesC.instruments D.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-骑自行车有许多优点.-我同意,它对环境有好处,而且省钱.【解答】答案:B;product产品;advantage优点;instrument仪器;instruction课程,指令;根据答语It's good for environment and it saves money推测上句句意:骑自行车有许多优点;故选B7、(2016•张家界)My father didn't bring much yesterday,so he only bought a small gift for me.()A.tea B.money C.juice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】昨天,我的爸爸没有带来很多钱,所以他只给我买了一个小礼物.【解答】答案:B;tea茶;money钱;juice果汁;根据下句he only bought a small gift for me推知:爸爸没有带来很多钱;故选B.8、(2016•怀化)-Mum,I'm hungry.May I have some ?-Sure.But don't eat too much.()A.hamburgers B.milks C.cake【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-妈妈,我饿啦,我可以吃些汉堡吗?-当然行,但不要吃太多.【解答】答案:A;hamburgers;汉堡包(hamburger的名词复数);milk,牛奶,不可数名词;cake,蛋糕,可数名词单数形式;根据上句I'm hungry.推测下句句意:我可以吃些汉堡(蛋糕)吗?根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式;故选A.9、(2016•漳州)-What's your favorite ,Julia?-I like spring best.()A.movie B.season C.weather【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最喜欢哪个季节,Julia?-我最喜欢春季.【解答】答案:B;movie电影;season季节;weather天气;根据答语I like spring best;可知上句是询问"喜欢什么季节"的;故选B.10、(2016•十堰)As we all know,Wudang Mountain is the ____of Shiyan.()A.proud B.pride C.progress D.purpose【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】大家都知道,武当山是十堰的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;proud自豪的,形容词;pride骄傲,名词;progress 进步,名词;purpose目的,名词;根据常识,武当山被称为"亘古无双胜境,天下第一仙山".它是十堰的骄傲;根据句中信息is the ____of Shiyan可知,该词用名词形式;故选B.11、(2016•齐齐哈尔)-Can you tell me the of the novel?-Yes,of course,is Mo Yan.()A.name,He B.writer,It C.name,It【考点】名词的词义辨析;人称代词.【分析】-你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?-是的,当然可以,它是莫言.【解答】答案:B;根据答语Yes,of course,…is Mo Yan;推测上句句意:你能告诉我这部小说的作者吗?答语中的it指代小说的作者"writer of the novel"故选B.12、(2016•连云港)-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.-Yes,it's a major way of _____ for them.()A.suggestion B.vacation C.productionD.communication【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-聋人学习手语是很有用的.-是的,这是他们交流的一种主要方式.【解答】答案:D;suggestion建议;vacation假期;production产品;communication交流;根据上句It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.推测下句句意:这是他们交流的一种主要方式;故选D.13、(2016•丹东)-What kind of noodles would you like?-I'd like some ______ noodles.()A.carrots B.beef C.potatoes D.vegetables【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你想要什么样的面条?-我想要一些牛肉面.【解答】答案:Bcarrot胡萝卜,potato土豆,vegetable蔬菜,三者皆为可数名词;beef 牛肉,不可数名词;此处作noodles的定语,要用可数名词单数或不可数名词,故选B.14、(2016•重庆)---It's hot today.Have some ________,please.---No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all.()A.water B.potatoes C.bread D.cakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】---今天天气很热.请喝些水吧.---不,谢谢.我一点也不渴.【解答】答案:A根据选项的意思water"水";potato"土豆";bread"面包";cake"蛋糕",结合答语No,thanks.I'm not thirsty at all"不,谢谢.我一点也不渴."可推知在上文中对方让他喝点东西,故选A15、(2016•绵阳)He was born in Germany,but he has made China his ______.()A.family B.address C.house D.home【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】他出生在德国,但是他已经把中国当做他的家.【解答】答案:D family家庭,家人;address地址;house房子;home 家.根据"made China…"可知这是短语make sth sth(把某物看成某物).可知他只能把中国看成他的家.故选D16、(2016•重庆)It's cold today.Take your______ with you when you go out.()A.knife B.coat C.brush D.key【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】今天天气很冷.当你外出时带上你的外套.【解答】答案:B 根据It's cold today可知,今天很冷,出门要带上外套;又知knife意为"小刀";coat意为"外套,上衣";brush意为"刷子";key意为"钥匙".所以此处应用coat.故选B17、(2016•福州)-Who is the person you admire the most?-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles.He is the ______ of China.()A.leader B.pride C.voice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你最崇拜的人是谁?-中国导弹之父钱学森,他是中国的骄傲.【解答】答案:B;leader领导者;pride骄傲;voice嗓音;根据句中信息-Qian Xuesen,the Father of China's Missiles推知后面额句意:他是中国的骄傲;故选B18、(2016•达州)---Why did Lucy look unhappy?---Because she was so careless that she made many spelling____in her homework.()A.friendsB.plans C.decisions D.mistakes【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-为什么Lucy看起来不高兴?-应为她是如此粗心以至于她的作业犯了很多拼写错误.【解答】答案:D;friend朋友;plan计划;decision决定;mistake 错误;根据句中信息she was so careless推测后面的句意:她的作业犯了很多拼写错误;故选D.19、(2016•江西)Some old people need a _______ because they feellonely.()A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】一些老人需要一个宠物因为他们感到孤独.【解答】答案:C根据选项的意思A、礼物;B、拐杖;C、宠物;D、手表,结合句子的意思是由于老人感觉孤单,因此推知需要有宠物陪伴.故选C 20、(2016•滨州)-Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou?-Yes,she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great .()A.surprise B.achievementC.education D.satisfaction【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你知道科学家屠呦呦吗?-是的,由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了2015年的诺贝尔医学奖.【解答】答案:Bsurprise惊讶;achievement成就;education教育;satisfaction满意;赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的,故选B.21、(2016•青岛)Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.()A.cough B.toothache C.cold D.fever【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了.【解答】答案:D解析:由题目中看出南希量了体温,很容易知道她是发烧了,以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思A.cough咳嗽B.toothache牙疼C.cold感冒D.fever发烧,故选D.22、(2016•苏州)Steve Jobs was full of -always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society.()A.instructionB.invitationC.introduction D.invention【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力,总是产生一些导致社会发生巨大变化的新想法.【解答】答案:D;instruction教诲;invitation邀请;introduction介绍;invention发明;根据句中信息always coming up with new ideas which led to great changes in society推知上句句意:史蒂夫•乔布斯富有发明创造力;故选D.23、(2016•广东)The broken ______may cut into your hand if you touch it,you should be careful.()A.glass B.glasses C.candle D.candles【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:玻璃/杯子;B:眼镜/杯子(复数);C:蜡烛(单数);D:蜡烛(复数);根据设空处后面的动词cut 推测句意是"破碎的玻璃可能会割到你的手,如果你去碰它的话.你应当小心.",由此判断句子中缺少"玻璃"一词,故答案为A.24、(2016•深圳)-Mr.White,could you give me some advice?I have trouble in learning English.-Sure.First,you should be confident and never give up.Second,…()A.introductions B.suggestionsC.instructions【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--怀特先生,你能给我一些建议吗?我学英语有困难.--当然,首先,你应当有信心,永远不要放弃.其次,…【解答】答案:B.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:介绍/引进;B:建议;C:说明;根据原句中的advice"建议"一词判断选项B符合答案,注意suggestion 是可数名词而advice是不可数名词,故答案为B25、(2016•自贡)---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games?--Why not search the Internet?()A.information B.experienceC.practice【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?--为什么不上网搜索呢?【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:信息;B:经历;经验;C:练习;根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息?",由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词,故答案为A.26、(2016•温州)When an earthquake happens,I think the most important safety _____ is to keep calm()A.rule B.doubt C.condition D.problem【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.【解答】答案:A.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:规则;B:疑虑;C:状况;D:问题;根据When an earthquake happens和设空处前面的safety推测句意是"当地震发生时,我认为最重要的安全规则是保持冷静.",由此判断句子中缺少"规则"一词,故答案为A27、(2016•孝感)-Mom,I will eat less fast food this year,believe me.-If you make a ________,you must keep it.()A.joke B.noise C.mistake D.promise【分析】-妈妈,今年我会吃更少的快餐食品,相信我.-如果你许诺了,你必须守信.【解答】答案:Dmake a joke开玩笑;make a noise吵闹;make a mistake犯错;make a promise许诺;根据I will eat less fast food this year可知这是一个许诺,故选D28、(2016•武汉)---Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.---Well,he came late again.But that's no______ to shout at him.()A.problem B.lesson C.excuse D.Reason【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】--看,老板对Alex很生气.--他又迟到了,但是没有借口朝着他大喊.【解答】答案:C.首先明确选项中名词的意思,A:问题;B:功课;C:借口;D:理由;根据语境联系上下句推测设空处所在句子的句意是"但是没有借口朝着他大喊.",由此判断句子中缺少"借口"一词,故答案为C.29、(2016•湖北)---Look!So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.---They're for public.This ______ of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.()A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece【分析】-看,那边这么多彩色的自行车排成两排.-它们是公共自行车,这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处可见.【解答】答案:Cnumber数字,号码;pair双;kind种类;piece张,片;根据So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there.及They're for public.可知此处谈论的是城市公共自行车,是一种绿色智能的交通,故选C.。

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最新中考英语试卷分类汇编英语名词(及答案)一、初中英语名词1.(•昆明)Emily got the first place in the Spelling Bee. We all admire her spelling ability.A. a competition to spell wordsB. a competition to give speechesC. a competition to tell storiesD. a competition to sing songs【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:艾米莉在拼写大赛中得了第一。

我们都钦佩她的拼写能力。

A. a competition to spell words拼写单词的比赛;B. a competition to give speeches作演讲的比赛;C. a competition to tell stories讲故事的比赛;D. a competition to sing songs唱歌的比赛。

The Spelling Bee展示人们的拼写能力,是拼写词汇的比赛。

故选A。

【点评】考查与画线部分意思相同的短语,找到关键词判断合适的选项。

2.I like this song. It's by one of my favorite_________.A. singersB. dancersC. paintersD. writers【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我喜欢这首歌。

这是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

A:singers歌手; B: dancers舞蹈演员; C: painters画家; D: writers作家。

根据上句 I like this song. 可知一定是歌手唱的,故选A。

【点评】考查名词辨析。

理解选项意思,根据语境选择正确的名词。

3.—What would you like to eat?—Some _________, please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。

bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【点评】本题考查名词辨析,以及bread;cake;coffee;tea四个词的词义和用法。

4.— Which country do you think will win the first prize of the ____FIFA World Cup?—You mean the football match will be held in __________?A. twenty-one; RussiaB. twenty-first; RussianC. twenty-first; RussiaD. twenty-one; Russian【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你认为哪个国家会赢得第二十一届国际足联世界杯的冠军?——你是指将在俄罗斯举行的那场足球比赛?第一空,根据冠词the,判断后接序数词形式;第二空,表示在俄罗斯(Russia),Russia 在这里指国家俄罗斯,专有名词。

故选C。

【点评】考查数词和名词辨析。

注意掌握序数词的正确写法,区分Russia和Russian的用法。

5.—Look, the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well, he came late again. But that's no ______ to shout at him.A. problemB. lessonC. excuseD. reason【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

6.Here are some . Do you like ?A. oranges; themB. orange; itC. oranges; theyD. oranges; their 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这里有一些橙子,你喜欢它们吗? orange橙子,可数名词,橙汁,不可数名词。

根据系动词是are所以主语是复数,用oranges,后文提到用代词复数代替。

动词后加代词宾格,故用them。

故选A。

7.If I leave my house at 9 o'clock and drive to the airport, I'll arrive at about 11. So it's about two _________drive from my house to the airport.A. hours'B. hour'sC. hours【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:如果我9点离开家开车去机场,我大约11点就到了。

因此从我家到机场大约是两个小时的车程。

表示所有关系要用名词所有格,两个小时的车程:two hours' drive,hours是复数,加's省略后面的s,故选A。

【点评】考查名词所有格的用法,熟练掌握名词所有格的用法,选出正确答案。

8.—What was the _______ of the football match last night?— AC Milan won the game.A. valueB. resultC. choiceD. decision【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:---昨天晚上的足球赛的结果是什么?---AC米兰队赢了。

value价值;result结果;choice选择;decision决定。

根据句意可知,比赛所涉及的当然是结果,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词词义辨析,熟记单词,理解句意,注意基本逻辑。

9.The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me ________.A. many adviceB. some adviceC. an adviceD. some advices【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这些问题很难解决。

请给我一些建议。

advice建议,不可数名词,不能用不定冠词和many修饰,故选B。

【点评】考查不可数名词advice的用法。

注意不可数名词的用法。

10.—What else do we need to make cold beef?— .A. Two spoons saltB. Two spoons of saltsC. Two spoons of salt【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢?——两勺盐。

答语中的salt 为不可数名词。

没有复数形式。

a spoon of一勺,表示两勺……时,用two spoons of…。

故选C。

【点评】此题考查不可数名词。

注意不可数名词数量的表达方式。

11.(•东营)—Why do people never cut up the on their birthdays?—Because they are a symbol of long life.A. eggsB. cakesC. noodlesD. dumplings【答案】 C【解析】【分析】考查名词。

句意:—为什么人们在生日时从不切断面条?—因为是长寿的标志。

A. eggs蛋;B. cakes蛋糕;C. noodles面条;D. dumplings饺子。

生日,吃长寿面,人们不剪断意味着“长寿”,故选C。

12.—I'm looking forward to the final of the 2018 World Cup.—Me too. I hope the German team will be the . It's my favourite.A. playerB. winnerC. loser【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---我正盼望着2018年世界杯的决赛。

---我也是,我希望德国队会是获胜者。

它是我最喜欢的。

player运动员;winner获胜者;loser失败者。

根据后一句my favorite可知德国队是“我”支持的球队,当然希望它“赢”,故答案为B。

【点评】考查名词辨析,理解句意,根据语境判断答案。

13.(•黔南州)—There are a lot of ______ of bike riding.—I agree. It's good for environment and it saves money.A. productsB. advantagesC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:-骑车有许多好处。

-我同意,对环境有好处而且省钱。

A.products产品;B. advantages优点,好处;C. instruments乐器;D. instructions说明。

有利于环境及省钱是骑车的优点、好处,故选B。

【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析,以及. products;advantages;instruments;instructions。

四个词的词义和用法。

14.—Look! They are .—Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——看!她们是女科学家。

——是的。

我们为她们感到骄傲。

英文中当man,woman修饰名词复数时man/woman和所修饰名词都要变成复数,故选B。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意man,woman修饰名词时的结构。

15.(•重庆)—It's hot today. Have some ________, please.—No, thanks. I'm not thirsty at all.A. waterB. potatoesC. breadD. cakes【答案】 A【解析】【分析】考查名词辨析。

句意:—今天很热。

请喝一些水。

—不,谢谢。

我一点都不渴。

water水;potatoes土豆;bread面包;cakes蛋糕。

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