高考谓语动词、主谓一致强化训练
(完整版)高考英语专题复习主谓一致(附答案)
高考英语专题复习主谓一致（附答案）I. 考点分析一、概述主谓一致是指句子成分之间或词语之间在人称、性、数等方面的一致关系。
处理主谓一致一般应遵循以下三条原则：1. 语法一致，即在语法形式上取得一致。
例如，主语为单数形式，谓语动词也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也采取复数形式。
a. The number of errors was surprising.b. Julia and her twin sister naturally look a lot alike.2. 意义一致，即从意义着眼处理一致关系。
a. The crowd were fighting for their lives. ( 单形名词主语要求复数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个整体中的成员)b. Five minutes is enough. ( 复数名词单数谓语动词，下划线部分表示一个数目)3. 邻近原则，即指谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
a. A man of abilities are needed.（动词are不与主语a man一致，而与其邻近的复形名词abilities 形式上一致。
二、主谓一致注意要点：1. 当名词词组中心词为表示度量、时间等复数名词时，往往可根据意义一致的原则，把这些复数名词看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。
a. The dollars is not enough.b. Three months passes in no time at all on the ranch.如果明显地指一个个个体，则要根据语法一致地原则，谓语动词用复数形式。
a. There are two sliver dollars in each of the stockings.2. 如果名词词组中心词是all, most, half, the last, the rest, the remainder等词组时，其主谓关系一般遵循意义一致的原则：如所指为复数意义，谓语动词用复数形式；如所指为单数意义，则谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语语法主谓一致专题讲解练习含答案
在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，其动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致，这就叫主谓一致。
主谓一致大致可归纳为三个原则，即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致。
语法一致原则语法一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。
1．单数名词、代词、动词不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式；主语为复数时，谓语动词用复数形式。
►To study French well is not easy.学好法语不容易。
►What he said is very important for us all.他说的话对我们大家很重要。
【注意】由what引导的主语从句，后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式；但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时，主句的谓语动词用复数形式。
►What I bought were three Chinese books.我买的是三本中文书。
►What I say and do are helpful to you.我所说的、所做的都对你有帮助。
2．由连接词and或both...and...连接起来的合成主语后面，谓语动词要用复数形式。
►Both she and he are middle school students.他和她都是中学生。
【注意】(1)若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或事(物)时，主语后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
►The writer and artist has come.那个兼有作家和艺术家双重身份的人来了。
►To go to bed early and to rise early is a good habit.早睡早起是个好习惯。
(2)由and连接的并列单数主语前如果有no, each, every, more than a(an), many a(an)修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。
►No boy and no girl likes it.男孩和女孩没有一个喜欢这个的。
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题
2024年高二英语主谓一致练习题30题1. The news of his success _____ spread quickly.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are答案：B。
“news”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 A 和D 是复数形式，不符合；选项C“is”后一般接形容词、名词等，不用于这种语境。
2. The works of Shakespeare _____ still widely read.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“works”在这里表示作品，是可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
3. Physics _____ an important subject in high school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
“physics”（物理）是学科名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
选项 B 和 D 是复数形式，不符合；选项 C 是过去式，时态错误。
4. The cattle _____ grazing in the field.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“cattle”是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
选项 A 和 C 是单数形式，不符合；选项 D 是过去式，时态错误。
5. The team of players _____ very excited about the upcoming match.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
“team”在这里指的是队员们，是集体名词，作主语时谓语动词根据语境可以用复数形式。
选项A 和C 是单数形式，不符合；选项D 是过去式，时态错误。
6. The furniture in the room _____ made of wood.A.isB.areC.was答案：A。
“furniture”是不可数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)
高考英语新主谓一致知识点专项训练答案(4)一、选择题1．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students. A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are2．Forest as well as other children who _______certain disabilities _______down on at school. A．have; are being looked B．have; are lookingC．has; is looking D．have; is being looked .3．Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where greattimes_________ with friends.A．are being shared B．is shared C．shares D．share4．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 5．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A．has informed B．have informedC．has been informed D．have been informed6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A．are coming B．is coming C．come D．comes7．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.A．played B．play C．have played D．has played8．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.A．was B．were C．is D．are9．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．A great number of small power stations _____ up in their province since 1960.A．are set B．have set C．have been set D．will have been set 12．It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.A．are being built B．were being builtC．was being built D．is being built13．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come14．—Lydia, what did our head-teacher say just now?—Every boy and every girl as well as the teachers who _____ to lead the group _____ asked to be at theschool gate before 6:30 in the morning.A．is; is B．are; are C．are; is D．is; are15．We are going to spend the Spring festival in Guangzhou, _____ my grandparents and some relatives.A．which live B．that lives C．where live D．who lives 16．"Since 2008, emerging economies including China _______ two-thirds of the real wealth gain," the investment bank said in a blog post.A．accounts for B．has accounted for C．have accounted for D．accounted for 17．Once environment damage ________, it takes many years for the government to recover. A．has done B．is to do C．does D．is done 18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.A．stand B．standsC．is standing D．are standing19．When the sun’s rays hit the earth, a lot of heat ______________ back into spaceA．are reflected B．is reflectedC．reflects D．were reflected20．At the station ______ a teacher and two students on their way to the city.A．were B．was C．is D．sits21．The explorer along with several colleagues ______ to the annual ceremony to talk about their experience.A．invites B．invited C．was invited D．were invited22．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought23．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A．rose B．is rising C．have risen D．has risen24．of the students in our class going to the summer camp in Beijing next week.A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, are C．Second fifths, is D．Two fifths, are 25．No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign. A．have known B．knowC．knows D．am to know【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。
高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习
高中英语主谓一致精析及强化训练一）主谓一致的种类1．语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。
如：The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike.2．意义上一致1）主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数。
如：The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有：people, , cattle,等。
2）主语形式为复数，而意义上却是单数，谓语动词用单数。
如：The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称，如physics，politics, economics等。
特殊词解析：1. majoritythe majority表示“大多数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式。
如：The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。
The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。
但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语，则谓语通常要用复数。
如：The majority are young people.2. “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数，如：The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。
The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数minority表示“少数”时，为集合名词；单独用作主语时，如果强调整体，谓语动词用单数形式；如果强调个体，谓语动词用复数形式（具体用法与majority大致同相）。
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题
高三英语主谓一致练习题40题1. The staff of the company, who have been working hard on a new project, ______ very excited about the upcoming launch.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
staff 作主语表示“全体职员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里的who 引导的定语从句修饰staff，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用are。
2. The team of scientists, united by a common goal, ______ made significant progress in their research.A.hasB.haveC.isD.are答案：B。
team 作主语时，如果强调个体成员，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示科学家团队的成员们取得了重大进展，所以用have。
3. A group of tourists, enjoying the beautiful scenery, ______ taking photos.A.isB.areD.were答案：B。
a group of + 名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的性质。
这里tourists 是复数名词，且句子时态为现在进行时，所以用are。
4. The committee, consisting of experts from different fields, ______ discussing the important issue.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
committee 作主语表示“委员会成员”时，谓语动词用复数形式。
这里表示委员会成员们正在讨论重要问题，所以用are。
5. The flock of birds, flying in formation, ______ a beautiful sight.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)
高考英语主谓一致练习题20题(带答案)1. In the library, there ____ a large number of books on various subjects.A. isB. areC. hasD. have答案解析：B。
本题考查的是存在句中的主谓一致。
“a large number of + 复数名词”表示“许多”，作主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。
A选项“is”用于单数主语；C和D选项“has”和“have”表示“拥有”，这里是存在句，不是表示所属关系，所以不选。
2. Not only the students but also their teacher ____ going to the museum tomorrow.A. isB. areC. wasD. were答案解析：A。
本题考查的是主谓一致中的就近原则。
“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
在这个句子中，靠近谓语动词的主语是“their teacher”，是单数，再根据“tomorrow”可知是一般将来时，这里用“be going to”结构，所以选“is”。
B选项“are”用于复数主语；C和D选项“was”和“were”是一般过去时，不符合句子时态。
3. The number of people who ____ interested in this new product ____ increasing.A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is答案解析：A。
“the number of + 复数名词”表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以第二个空填“is”；“who”引导的定语从句修饰“people”，“people”是复数，所以从句中的谓语动词用“are”。
B选项主谓一致判断错误；C选项两个空都错误；D选项第一个空错误。
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题
2024年高考英语主谓一致深化练习题30题1. The team of scientists, along with their assistants, ______ working on a groundbreaking research project.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
本题考查主谓一致中“就远原则”。
“along with”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，这里前面的主语是“The team”，是单数，所以谓语动词用is。
2. A number of students ______ interested in the new English club.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。
“a number of”表示“许多”，后面接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。
3. The group of tourists ______ excited to see the famous landmark.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：B。
“group”在这表示“一群人”，谓语动词与“tourists”保持一致，用are。
4. Each of the books on the shelf ______ carefully selected.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“each of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数is。
5. None of the answers ______ completely correct.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
“none of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词可用单数也可用复数，但在正式文体中多用单数。
6. The news about the upcoming event ______ spreading quickly.A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A。
高考英语谓语动词练习
高考英语谓语动词练习A组单句填空题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.(2022届河南大联考,65)A large carrier airplane (carry) the space plane to 15,000 meters. VSS Unity then flies to the edge of Earth's atmosphere, depending on rocket power.答案carries2.(2022届豫南九校联考, 61)China's first Mars rover (touch)down on Mars on May 14.The rover is named after Zhurong, the god of fire in ancient Chinese mythology(神话).答案touched3.(2022届四川绵阳调研, 64)China's Mars mission, designed for the mapping of key zones of the planet's surface, indicates the country's space science and technology (progress) rapidly in the past years.答案has progressed4.(2022届河南许昌一模,68)Translating Chinese poems into English (cause) all sorts of problems. For many years, writers have tried to convey the spirit of poems in different ways.答案causes5.(2022届山西运城期中,65)It was a turning point in the Korean War and (lay) the foundation for victory.答案laid6.(2022届安徽亳州期中, 62)Recently, a study of more than 50,000 adults aged 30 and older (find) that people who have breakfast are more likely to lose weight than those who don't eat in the morning.答案has found7.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,62)This Chinese palace with a history of about 600 years (receive) millions of visits every year and lots of TV programs have shown the place in recent years.答案receives8.(2021陕西西安中学月考,41)In the past few years, quite a number of men and women (choose) to do something less competitive.答案have chosen9.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,61)Climate change affects more than the temperature. Warmer water usually (change) the patterns of ocean currents, affecting global weather patterns.答案changes10.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试,65)So far, hundreds of plant and animal species (experience) changes because of climate change.答案have experienced11.(2020贵阳摸底,62)Then it (find)some food in bins outside a restaurant and started eating.答案found12.(2020河南天一大联考检测,63)By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols (become) a well-developed writing system.答案had become13.(2020太原五中月考,42)Thinking about the positive feedback he got from those who (taste) his fried chicken, the old man decided that he was not going to settle for a quiet retirement.答案had tasted题组二动词的语态1.(2022届安徽名校联考,50)Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be required to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste (solve) in the near future.答案will be solved2.(2022届哈尔滨期中,69)Once it (observe) that hippos in Zimbabwe left their rivers during an eclipse and headed towards their night feeding places on dry land. 答案was observed3.(2022届河南许昌一模,70)Although much is lost in translation, the core (核心) meaning can (catch) and appreciated.答案be caught4.(2022届山西运城期中,62)As a tribute (致敬) to the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the bravery of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army(CPVA) during the Korean War, The Battle at Lake Changjin (release) on September 30.答案was released5.(2021甘肃天水一中段考,45)It is certain that people's views on happiness (affect) greatly by their own life experience.答案are affected6.(2021广西桂林十八中月考,64)That first episode won wide acceptance from audiences and (think) highly of on .答案was thought7.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考,43)A fine selection of creative cultural products will (show) at the Shanghai Exhibition Center.答案be shown8.(2020河南九师联盟质检,62)It will be the first US roller coaster known for a free-fall vertical drop, which totals 17 feet. Visitors (cast) 65 feet in the air at a more than 70 degree angle and then immediately drop backward in one movement.答案will be cast9.(2020黑龙江大庆开学考,69)Scientists say monarchs will be in danger of dying out in the next 20 years if nothing (do) to save them.答案is doneB组单句改错1.(2022届安徽亳州期中)Also, activities arranged for you to spend weekends together with your host family, so you can learn American English in authentic situations.答案在arranged前加are2.(2022届哈尔滨期中)Last Friday, I wake up very early and decided to take a walk.答案wake→waked或woke3.(2022届山西运城期中)When they come out, the entire restaurant was watching them in dead silence, not able to grasp how someone could embarrass themselves publicly like that.答案come→came4.(2022届河南南阳期中)Great changes had taken place in our city over the past few years.答案had→have5.(2021内蒙古通辽开鲁一中月考)On my first day in high school, I meet my deskmate. She was the first person I got to know in the school and I depended on her greatly. 答案meet→met6.(2021河南天一大联考“皖豫联盟体”考试)If someone asked me what my dream is, I will answer without any hesitation: to be a good doctor.答案asked→asks7.(2021安徽砀山二中月考)It was Lucy,who came back to show appreciation to my mother for what she has done for her.答案has→had8.(2021山西运城高中联合体检测) Meanwhile, visitors will enjoy the food, appreciating the food culture and experience folk life.答案appreciating→appreciate9.(2020安徽“江淮十校”联考)Besides, I have been asked our teacher for a day's leave. So I will not be present in tomorrow's class.答案删除been。
高考英语语法 主谓一致及练习
一.主谓一致的基本原则1.语法一致：指主语用单数形式，谓语也用单数形式；主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数。
2.意义一致：指主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；或主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式。
eg:My family were watching TV at 7 o’clock.3.就近原则：指谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。
eg: There are two pens, a book and three pencils on the desk.二.谓语动词只能用单数的12种情况1.非谓语动词或从句做主语to do, 疑问词+to do , 动名词doing, 或主语从句做主语（what引导的从句有例外），谓语动词用单数。
eg: when and where to build the new factory is not decided yet.2. 复合不定代词作主语以some-,any-,every-,no-开头，以-thing,-body,-one结尾的复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Eg: Nobody wants to go there, does he？Something has been done to end the strike.3. 以-s结尾的学科名，书名，国名做主语eg: physics, politics,maths,the United States, Wales4. “more than one/many a+单数名词”作主语时位于动词用单数。
但是在more+复数名词+than one后谓语动词用复数eg: More than one student has seen the film.5. 指同一人或事物的并列结构作主语指同一人或事物的A and B结构（如knife and fork刀叉, bread and butter 黄油面包，a teacher and writer老师兼作家）作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
2022年高考英语语法突破专练17：主谓一致(含2021年真题模拟题)
2022年高考英语语法突破17：主谓一致一、基础达标训练1．（2021·全国高一课时练习）So far, neither the teacher nor his students ______(see) the film. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】have seen【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：到目前为止，老师和他的学生都没有看过这部电影。
根据“ so far”可知，本句为现在完成时，neither...nor...连接的句子遵循就近一致原则。
故填have seen 。
2．（2021·全国高一课时练习）In the last thirty years, there ________(be) great changes in every walk of life in our country.（所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】have been【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：在过去的30年里，我国人民生活的方方面面都有了巨大变化。
设空处为句子谓语动词，根据时间状语In the last thirty years可知，应用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，谓语动词用复数形式。
故填have been。
3．（2021·全国高一课时练习）Not only he but also I ________ (like) playing football in the spare time. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】like【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：不仅他而且我也喜欢在业余时间踢足球。
根据时间状语in the spare time可知，空处谓语动词需用一般现在时态，not only…but also…不但……而且……，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词需用“就近原则”，即谓语动词的形式取决于最近的主语，此处最近的主语是第一人称I，所以谓语动词需用原形like。
高中英语主谓一致专项训练
⾼中英语主谓⼀致训练1.There ______ died in the terrible fire in Luoyang last winter.A. hundreds peopleB. hundred peopleC. hundreds peoplesD. hundred peoples2. Either you or the president _______ the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting.A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out3. I, who ______ your close friend, will try my best to help you out of trouble.A. amB. isC. areD. be4. The Olympic Games in the year 2008 ______ in Beijing of China, which ______ known to us all.A. is to hold; isB. is to be held; wasC. are to hold; isD. are to be held; is5. There _____ a lot of rubbish on the floor so I asked Mary to sweep _____ up.A. were; itB. are; themC. was; itD. is; them6. Three million tons of coal ______ every year in the city.A. is exploitedB. are exploitedC. had exploitedD. have exploited7. Stories of the Long March _______ popular with the young people now.A. isB. wasC. areD. were8. Mathematics _______ the language of science.A. areB. are going to beC. isD. is to be9. Both rice and wheat _____ grown in our country.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. ________ either of your parents come to see you recently?A. HaveB. HadC. HasD. Is11. What the children in the mountain village need ________ good books.A. isB. areC. haveD. has12. The whole family _______ TV attentively.A. are watchingB. is watchingC. is seeingD. are seeing13. Nothing but several glasses ________ bought by my father the day before yesterday.A. wasB. wereC. have beenD. would be14. At the bus stop ______ a soldier and two youngpeople on their way to the village.A. wereB. wasC. isD. sits15. If law and order ______, neither the citizen nor his family is safe.A. are not preservedB. is not preservedC. were preservedD. have not been preserved16. There ______ little change in that middle school.A. haveB. hadC. have beenD. has been17. What such a sunset is ______ strange to us all.A. going to beB. /C. isD. that18. Seventy-five percent of the earth’s surface ______ with water.A. is coveredB. is coveringC. were coveredD. are covered19. The following ______ some other mental diseases.A. beingB. areC. wasD. were20. Not only you but also I ______ able to help him out.A. areB. isC. amD. were21. “ The Kites” ______ us a story of the kite’s history.A. have toldB. tellsC. were toldD. was told22. You and I _____ twin sisters.A. wereB. areC. isD. am23. A teacher of English and class teacher _______ us something about volunteer workers.A. are tellingB. is tellingC. are givenD. were given24. Thousands of tons of rubbish ________ over a large period of time.A. rots awayB. rot awayC. has rotted awayD. are rotted away25. Mayor as well as volunteer workers _______ the newly-built stadium.A. is cleaningB. are cleaningC. were cleaningD. have cleaned26. Many a student ______ something about Abraham Lincoln.A. have knownB. knowsC. is knownD. are known27. The defence works ______ built long ago to keep the enemy away.A. wereB. has beenC. had beenD. was28. “ Have you all studied the passage‘Using the Mind against Disease’？”“______ .”A. Nobody of us hasB. Nobody of us haveC. None of us hasD. None of us did29. A group of Italian soldiers ______ quickly towards their position.A. were advancingB. were advancedC. was advancingD. advancing30. Everyone, men and women, old and young ______ sports and games.A. is enjoyB. were enjoyingC. enjoysD. enjoy1.解析：选B. hundred⼀词前⾯有具体数词修饰时不加-s2. 解析：选D. 当either …or 连接两个并列主语时，句⼦的谓语动词在⼈称和数上和后⼀个主语保持⼀致。
高考英语主谓一致深化分析单选题30题
高考英语主谓一致深化分析单选题30题1.Either you or he _____ to blame for the mistake.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是he，所以用is。
2.Neither the students nor the teacher _____ happy with the result.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是the teacher，所以用is。
3.The number of students in our school _____ increasing.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
解析：the number of 表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
4.A number of students _____ playing basketball on the playground.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：B。
解析：a number of 表示“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
5.One of the books _____ missing.A.isB.areC.beD.being答案：A。
解析：“one of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
6.Either you or he ______ to clean the classroom after school.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A。
当“either...or...”连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近的主语保持一致，这里靠近的主语是he，所以用is。
7.Not only Tom but also his parents ______ fond of watching footballmatches.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B。
(完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area ______ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees ____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college ______ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school ____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _______ the population of China? One-third of the population ___ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we ______ right. He as well as we ____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are()5. What he ' d like __________ a digital watch. What he'd like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are;is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he ____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor ____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists ______ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork ____ on the table. A knife and fork ____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family ____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China ____ not known. When and where to build the new library____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates ____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds ____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick ____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child ______ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. ______ of the land in that district ____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul ______ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There ______ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _______ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills ______ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students ________ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami ______ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes ______ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _______ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students ______ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析：1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. 分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致(含解析)
高考英语专题练习突破—主谓一致（含解析）一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．Even though there ________ (be) more opportunities to go out and do fun things in the city, it may take focus away from your studies. （所给词的适当形式填空）2．The number of the students who ________(possess) cell phones ________(be) increasing rapidly, which affects the normal teaching badly. (所给词的适当形式填空)3．As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________(keep) rising these days. (所给词的适当形式填空)4．The number of people invited ______ (be) fifty, but a number of them_______(be)absent for different reasons. (所给词的适当形式填空)5．A week before Earth Day, posters_______(put) up around our school, calling upon us to join in the actions for a greener earth. (所给词的适当形式填空)6．As the proverb ________(say), “where there is a will, there is a way.” (所给词的适当形式填空)7．Meanwhile, you can often go out by bike together, which ______(be) helpful in rebuilding your friendship. (所给词的适当形式填空)8．But here ________(come) a problem; should we clone humans? (所给词的适当形式填空)9．This has to change because it is not clothes or shoes that________(make) a person. （所给词的适当形式填空）10．At the foot of the mountain________(lie) a small village. （所给词的适当形式填空）11．Each ________ (have) their own individual properties, so they are suited to different requirements: seagrass, for example, is easy to clean, ___________(make) it a good choice for pet owners and families, while sisal has good insulating(绝缘的) properties and comes in a range of _________(color). (所给词的适当形式填空) 12．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空)13．Cholera was a deadly disease of its day. Neither its cause nor its cure ________ (understand).(所给词的适当形式填空）14．Walking to work, taking part in an online exercise program or meeting with friends for a walk also ________ (work) to easily get more physical activity. （所给词的适当形式填空）15．Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend tomorrow’s meeting. （所给词的适当形式填空）16．Neither I nor she________ (be) in favour of her views.（所给词的适当形式填空）17．Not only I but also David and Iris ________ (be) fond of playing basketball. （所给词的适当形式填空）18．There ____________(be) large amounts of homework and a great many examinations for us students every day. (所给词的适当形式填空)19．Neither my parents nor my younger sister_______(be) at home today. (所给词的适当形式填空）20．Neither he nor I___________(be) the right person for the post. (所给词的适当形式填空）21．Not only you and I but also Peter, the top student in our school, ______（be）not able to solve the problem. (所给词的适当形式填空）22．Not only students but also the teacher ______（compete）in the sports event at the moment. (所给词的适当形式填空）23．A survey shows that 80 of the middle-aged in this city ________ (be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）24．My head teacher as well as teachers of other subjects ____________ (be) patient with us. (所给词的适当形式填空)25．What we need ________ (be) enough water, but what they need ________ (be) houses. （所给词的适当形式填空）26．Three years________ (pass) since they met last time, and for them, three years ________ (be) really a long time. （所给词的适当形式填空）27．Large amounts of money ________(be) spent on the bridge last year. （所给词的适当形式填空）28．The family as well as their dog ________ (trap) on the roof by the flood yesterday. （所给词的适当形式填空）29．Quanzhou is also known for its thriving private economy. The past four decades ________ (see) the birth of tens of thousands of private businesses and hundreds of famous brands. （所给词的适当形式填空）30．The writer and teacher Smith ________(have)gone through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney. (所给词的适当形式填空)31．While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it ________(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. (所给词的适当形式填空)32．Ten thousand dollars ____________ (spend) on this project so that we can enjoy a more beautiful campus. (所给词的适当形式填空)33．A survey shows that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ________(be) in favour of the proposal on health care reform. （所给词的适当形式填空）34．A news report shows that China’s urban pet consumer market ________ (expect) to break through the 200 billion yuan threshold this year. Young people in big cities are the main contributors. (所给词的适当形式填空)35．Nowadays, with the cost of living rising, young people _______ (suffer) from greater loneliness and pressure. They are busy working all day in a competitive environment, leaving little time for fun and friends. (所给词的适当形式填空) 36．But the problem is that too many of us ________ (visit) them at the same time, putting pressure on these delicate and ancient places. That’s why a number of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the number of tourists. (所给词的适当形式填空)37．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters,________(spring) up in China’s major cities these years. (所给词的适当形式填空)38．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________(pass) and is beyond our control.39．—Do you know where Tom is?—He ________(read) in the reading room this morning, but I don’t know if he is stillthere. (所给词的适当形式填空)40．It ________ (consist) of 18 different ramps，in 8 directions，on five different layers，with the highest one standing 37 meters above ground. (所给词的适当形式填空)41．Co-sponsored by AESA, America East Shandong Chamber of Commerce and Confucius Education Foundation Inc, the festival ______ (feature) recitation of the “Di Zi Gui”, literally translated as “Standards for being a Good Pupil and Child.” (所给词的适当形式填空)42．The mountain stands like a giant, symbolizing the industrious and persistent spirit which, over the past decades, _______(pull) people in Hong Kong together through hard times. (所给词的适当形式填空)43．Seated in the first row ________(be) some advanced workers. （所给词的适当形式填空）44．Such ________(be) Tom, a shy boy who was determined to face challenges. （所给词的适当形式填空）45．In the backyard ________(be) two happy dogs tumbling about on the grassland. （所给词的适当形式填空）46．A 3-year-old boy who _________(lose) in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family. (所给词的适当形式填空)47．Now more than one member _______ (be) against the plan. (所给词的适当形式填空)48．Either you or one of your students___________(be) to attend the meeting tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空）49．There __________ an apple, two bananas and some oranges on the plates. (用适当的词填空)50．Large quantities of food_____(send) to the countries struck by the earthquake so far. (所给词的适当形式填空）参考答案：1．are【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。
谓语动词的时态、语态、主谓一致组合练-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力 (解析版)
专题08 谓语动词的时态、语态与主谓一致组合练式填空)【答案】are looking are【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：目前警察正在寻找那个裤子是蓝色的失踪男孩。
look是主句谓语动词，结合时间状语At present可知，描述现在正在发生的事情，用现在进行时态，集体名词police作主语，谓语动词常用复数形式，所以第一空填are looking；be是定语从句中连系动词，主语是复数名词trousers，谓语动词用复数形式，第一空填are。
故填①are looking；①are。
2．Only when I reached the top of the mountain I feel a great sense of achievement.（用适当的词填空）【答案】did【详解】考查部分倒装。
句意：只有当我到达山顶时，我才有一种巨大的成就感。
only位于句首，主句使用部分倒装结构，助动词需要前置，结合“reached”可知，应用一般过去时，助动词使用did。
故填did。
3．Talking with your kid heart to heart (be) very important.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。
句意：和你的孩子谈心是非常重要的。
句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，动名词“Talking with your kid”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此空格处用is，故填is。
4．What he learned from school (able) him to get through the work. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】enabled【详解】考查动词时态。
句意：他在学校所学的知识使他能够完成这项工作。
分析句子，该空需要一个动词作谓语，前面what引导了主语从句；提示词able为形容词，其动词形式enable符合句意，enable somebody to do something意为“使得某人能够做某事”；根据主语从句谓语learned可判断主句谓语动词应使用一般过去时。
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)
高考英语主谓一致知识点技巧及练习题含答案(4)一、选择题1．I was _______ with my son about his carelessness, which _______ the main cause of his failure in math.A．annoyed; were B．amazed; was C．amazing; were D．annoyed; was 2．When and where we shall bulid a larger home for the aged ________ to be discussed by the local government.A．remains B．remain C．is remained D．are remaining 3．Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday.A．is given B．are given C．were given D．was given 4．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.A．has B．have C．have been D．are5．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success. A．was B．were C．is D．are6．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.A．third-fifths; are B．three-fifths; are C．three-fifths; is D．third-fifths; is 7．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.A．have B．has C．stand D．stands8．E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A．have become B．become C．are becoming D．is becoming 9．One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees________ been planted recently.A．is; has B．are; have C．is; have D．are; has10．We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.A．is handing out B．are to hand out C．are handing out D．is to hand out 11．— How does Jane put on so much weight?— Large quantities of fat ____ recently.A．are consumed B．is being consumed C．has been consumed D．have been consumed12．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent13．Along with enthusiasm for composing music ______ his devotion to cultivating young people passionate about music.A．come B．comes C．coming D．to come14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A．is B．was C．are D．were15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 16．Tom, as well as his friends who________ football, _________very popular among the students.A．likes; are B．likes; is C．like; is D．like; are 17．Regular exercise along with proper diets____our health in the long term.A．benefits B．has benefited C．benefit D．have benefited 18．Many a man______ come to help us.A．have B．hasC．is D．are19．More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.A．does; has B．does; have C．do; has D．do; have20．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city ____________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.A．is B．are C．was D．were21．Every boy and every girl _________ to attend the evening party.A．wish B．wishes C．hope D．are hoping 22．With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good land ______ each year.A．is washing away B．are washing awayC．is being washed away D．are being washed away23．A lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances, ________ by the Smiths for their new house a week ago.A．has been bought B．have been boughtC．was bought D．were bought24．With rural ecosystem improving, the number of tourists to villages ________ year by year. A．have increased B．increases C．is increasing D．are increasing 25．—With this New Year_______ new challenges.一Sure. Global economy remains uncertain, and many countries continue to struggle. A．comes B．will comeC．is coming D．come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和主谓一致。
2023版高考总复习英语(新高考版)专题一谓语动词：专题检测
专题检测基础篇专题一谓语动词题组一动词的时态和主谓一致1.The teacher told us that light travels(travel)faster than sound.2.I had just purchased a new backpack and I knew it was perfect for her because it matched(match)her coat.3.The museum has become(become)a hit since it opened at the end of October.4.It is the third time so far that such a festival has been held(hold)in my hometown.5.In my childhood,my grandma used to say“Helping others means(mean) helping yourself”,which has had(have)a deep effect on me all my life.6.So far,I have organized(organize)several English activities of my class successfully,which have been appreciated by both teachers and classmates.7.One day,I was walking(walk)from class across campus to catch my bus when an old man came down the sidewalk toward me.8.He was having(have)dinner with his friends at eight o'clock yesterday afternoon.9.He said he was leaving/would leave(leave)a few days later.10.It had become(become)separated from Britain and Ireland by6500BC.11.Machines of this kind help(help)us a lot in our daily life.12.What he has said leaves(leave)much for us to think about.13.Mary as well as her sisters is studying(study)Chinese in China now.14.All possible means have been tried(try),but it seems that they have a long way to go.15.Yesterday the league branch secretary and monitor was(be)asked to make a speech at the meeting.16.However,thanks to the international agreement,there has been(be)much less illegal hunting since1990.17.Tea,a popular drink in China and many other countries,is(be)carefully prepared according to local customs.18.Our school is carrying on a reform in education and each boy and each girl has (have)access to a tablet computer as well as the Internet.题组二动词的语态1.When they destroy a farmer's crops,the farmer must be paid(pay) compensation.2.The World Wide Web is composed of different websites,which are created (create)by people and organizations around the world.3.There was once a Chinese man in the USA who was accused(accuse)after he used a certain form of TCM treatment to cure his grandson's disease.4.Up to now,Aesop's Fables has been translated(translate)into many languages and is known all over the world.5.Today,he is so good at woodcarving that his home city allows him to work his magic on old tree stumps and so far about40works of art have been created (create)in the local parks.6.Since the very beginning,the technological base needed for5G has been considered(consider)in terms of network architecture as well as the installment (安装)of optical fiber.7.These dams are sometimes six or seven hundred feet in length,and they are constructed(construct)so delicately that they look more like the work of man than of little dumb beasts.。
高中英语语法-主谓一致详解及练习
高一语法---主谓一致主谓一致是指主语与谓语在数上要一致。
一．谓语动词用单数的情况1．动名词短语、不定式短语、名词性从句做主语，谓语用单数。
如：Buying clothes is often a time-consuming job.To understand the situation completely requires more thought.2．表示时间、距离、金额、重量、面积、体积、容积等度量的名词短语做主语时，谓语用单数。
Two weeks was too long. Ten yuan is enough.十元钱足够了。
3．一般用and连接的两个单词或短语做主语时候，谓语用复数，但是下面用and连接的主语表示一个概念，谓语用单数：law and order 法制soap and water 肥皂水a cup and saucer 茶杯碟子fork and knife 刀叉the needle and thread 针线trial and error 反复尝试，不断摸索horse and carriage 马车time and tide 岁月bread and butter 奶油面包the ebb and flow 盛衰，潮涨潮落Bread and butter is our daily food Time and tide waits for no man4. 代词each和由every, some, no, any等构成的复合代词作主语，或主语中含有each, every, 谓语需用单数。
例如：Each of us has a tape-recorder.我们每个人都有一台录音机。
There is something wrong with my watch.我的表出问题了。
5. 两个用and连接的单数可数名词作主语，且第二个名词前无冠词，表示“一体”或“一双”，谓语动词用单数。
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谓语动词、主谓一致强化训练（一）1. What those students insisted on in their study was that ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿. (make)学生在他们学习过程中坚持的是熟能生巧2. By next month, we _____________________. Then we will take a test. (learn). 到下个月我们将学完2000个生词。
那时我们将休息一下。
st night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ____________________ yet.(prove) 昨晚的新闻报道，那时失踪人口的死亡还未被证实。
4. During his last lecture, the scientist_____________________ easier to explain the theory to those with some background knowledge. (find)在上次的演讲中，这位科学家发现向这些有一些背景知识的人解释更容易。
5.We arrived at office in the morning and found that somebody ______________________ during the night. (break) 早上我到了办公室发现有人在晚上闯入了办公室6.By the middle of the 21st century, the vast majority of the world’s population __________________in cities rather than in the country. (live)到21世纪中叶，世界上大多数人将生活在城市而不是农村。
7. Where and when to go for the holiday _________________________ yet. (decide)到哪里，什么时候去度假还没有决定8. Well known for his extraordinary ability, he is said _______________of the Students’ Union. (elect)因不同寻常的能力而闻名，据说他已当选为学生会主席9. The novel written by the famous write _________________ radio from the Russian original. (adapt)由著名作家写的俄罗斯原作已被改编作电台节目。
10. _____________________ to stop the illegal trade of drugs. (measure)必须立即采取行动去阻止非法毒品交易。
11.Every possible means _____________________ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still notclear. (use) 各种可能阻止空气污染的方法都已经用了，但天空依然浑浊。
（二）1. Some new information ___________________________ about the accident. (come)关于这起事故的最新消息已被披露出来2. It is impossible to ____________________________ by advertisements in a modern society. (avoid)当今社会，避免被广告影响是不可能的3 .Until next month, this train ___________________________ for 1000 days without accidents. (run)到下个月，这列火车将已运行1000天而没有安全事故。
4. I _____________________ you in the hospital last week, but I was too busy. (intend)上星期我本想去医院探望你，但是我太忙了。
5. Hardly ___________________ the experiment when she went home, hungry and exhausted. (finish)她一完成实验就回家，饥饿并且疲惫不堪6. It is the third time that I _____________________, so I was familiar with the main actors in it. (see)这是我第三次看那部电影。
所以我很熟悉里面主要演员。
7.The film was a big success and since then I _______________________ a policeman in more than 8films. (part) 这是一部很成功的电影，自从那以后我在8部以上的电影中扮演了警察的角色。
6.Although the causes of cancer ______________________________, we do not yet have any practical way toprevent it. (uncover)尽管癌症的病因在逐步弄清楚，但是我们依然没有任何实效的方式来阻止它。
7.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ___________________ each year. (wash) 随着更多的森林正在被摧毁，大量土壤每年正被冲走10. That morning Jim asked me _______________________ with my parents the night before. (argue)那天早上Jim问我头天晚上和我的父母争论什么。
11.I ______________________________ the movie with my friend George last night, but it was raining hard allthe time. (plan)昨天晚上我本来打算与我的朋友George 一起去看电影的，但雨一直下得很大。
（三）1.Our country _________________________________ in the past thirty years, which are the result of reform and opening-up. (experience)我们国家在过去的30年经历了巨大的变化，这是改革开放的结果。
2. Astronauts are said to ________________________ for a long time before going into space. (train)据说宇航员在上天之前已训练了很长时间。
3.I told mother hardly __________________________ my eyes when I started to imagine fantastic figures at night. (close) 我告诉母亲，晚上我一闭上眼就开始想象那些奇异的身影。
4.Under a new ten-year plan, our company _____________________________ into an internationalcorporation. (transform) 在新的十年计划下，我们公司正在改变为国际性的大公司。
5. Some new equipment, as well as some new technologies from Germany, ______________________ the production process. (apply) 许多新设备和来自于德国新技术正用于生产过程中。
6. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I ________________________ many worse hotels. (stay)这家旅馆并不特别好，但是我住过许多比它更差的旅馆。
7.In the past twelve months the research members ___________________________ the effectiveness of many materials in a home building. (study)在过去12个月里，研究人员研究了许多家装材料的性能。
8. This new method of teaching ____________________________ for the time being in our school. It will be carried out all over the city. (experiment)这种新的教学方法目前正在我们学校试行，它将会在全市进行推广。
9. I hope her health ______________________ greatly by the time we come back next year. (improve)我希望她的健康状况到我们明年回来时会大有改善。
10.I am afraid you had better not call me at 3 o’clock on the afternoon of tomorrow. I________________________________________then. (have)你最好不要在明天下午3点钟给我打电话。
那时我在开会。
11.The opinion _________________________ by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and conflicts. (question)这种观点正遭到越来越多城市居民的怀疑，他们抱怨移民给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和矛盾。