现在完成时与被动语态练习题
1. Both my brother work at the power station that ___ in my hometown.
A. has set up
B. has been set up
C. was set up
D. is set up
2. ---_____ the sports meet will be put off.
A. I’ve been told
B. I’ve told
C. I’m told
D. I told
3. All the preparation for the task ____, and we’re ready to start.
A. completed
B. complete
C. had been completed
D. have been done
4. ---- How long ____ at this job?
---- Since 1990.
A. were you employed
B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed
D. will you be employed
5. When and where to go for the on-salary holiday ____ yet.
A. are not decided
B. have not been decided
C. is not being decided
D. has not been decided
6. Betty___ injured since last Saturday.
A. has been
B. was
C. is
D. has
7. That book _________into at least 20 foreign languages.
8. –Hi, Tom, you look tired.
-- Of course. I ___ the living room all day.
A. had painted
B. painted
C. have been painted
D. have been painting
9. --Did you move into the new house?
-- No. The rooms ___ yet.
A. were being painted
B. are painting
C. have not painted
D. have not been painted
10. Great changes___ in my hometown and a lot of factories ___.
A. have been taken place;
are being set up
B. have taken place; have been set up
C. are taken place; had been set up
D. took place; will set up
11. It’s said that this book___ into Chinese.
A. had translated
B. has translated
C. was translated
D. has been translated
12. You can’t move in .The house _____.
A. is painting
B. is being painted
C. has painted
D. has been painted
13. Millions of pounds’ worth of damage___ by a storm which swept across the north of England last night. (2005重庆)
A. has been caused
B. had been caused
C. will be caused
D. will have been cause
14. Have you ever___ to the exhibition which ___for three weeks?
A. gone; has been shown
B. visited; shown
C. been; has been on show
D. went; lasted
15. ---How long ago ___ these eggs___?
--- Perhaps 15 days.
A. will; hatch
B. did; hatched
C. were; hatched
D. have; been hatched
被动语态的结构：：(1) 一般现在时：am /is /are +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I am asked to the party today.
(2) 一般过去时：was /were+及物动词的过去分词；
例：I was asked to the party last night.
(3) 现在进行时：am /is /are being +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I am being asked to the party today.
(4) 过去进行时：was /were being +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I was being asked to the party that time.
(5)一般将来时：助动词will +be +及物动词的过去分词；
或：am /is /are going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；例：I will be asked to the party tomorrow.例：I am going to be asked to the party tomorrow.
(6)过去将来时：助动词would +be +及物动词的过去分词；或：was /were going to +be +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I would be asked to the party the next day.
例：I was going to be asked to the party the next day.
(7)现在完成时：助动词has /have +been +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I has been asked to the party today.
(8) 过去完成时：助动词had +been +及物动词的过去分词；
例：I had been asked to the party the day before.
另外，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为：情态动词+助动词be +及物动词的过去分词。
例：I may be asked to the party today.
练习题：
1( 1 )The People's Republic of China __ on October 1, 1949.
A. found
B. was founded
C. is founded
D. was found
（2）English ____ in Canada.
A. speaks
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is spoken
( 3) This English song___ by the girls after class.
A. often sings
B. often sang
C. is often sang
D. is often sung
( 4) This kind of car ___ in Japan.
A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made
( 5) New computers ___ all over the world.
A. is used
B. are using
C. are used
D. have used
2( 1) Our room must ___ clean.
A. keep
B. be kept
C. to be kept
D. to keep
( 2) -I'd like to buy that coat.-I'm sorry. ___.
A. it sold
B. it's selling
C. It's been sold
D. it had been sold
( 3) A new house ___ at the corner of the road.
A. is building
B. is being built
C. been built
D. be building
( 4) The key ___ on the table when I leave.
A. was left
B. will be left
C. is left
D. has been left
( 5) Doctors ___ in every part of the world.
A. need
B. are needing
C. are needed
D. will need
( 6)His new book___ next month.
A. will be published
B. is publishing
C. is being published
D. has been published
3( 1)Japanese ___ in every country.
A. is not spoken
B. are spoken
C. is speaking
D. is not speaking
( 2) These papers___yet.
A. have not written
B. have not been written
C. has not written
D. has not been written
( 3) The sports meet ___ be held until next week.
A. didn't
B. won't
C. isn't
D. doesn't
4( 1) -My shoes are worn out.
A. Can't they be mended?
B. Let me have a look at it.
C. How much do they cost?
D. Can't they mended?
( 2) ___ the watch been repaired yet? I badly need it.
A. Does
B. Has
C. Is D . Are
( 3) ___ these desks be needed?
A. Will
B. Are
C. Has
D. Do
5( 1) Why ___ to talk about it yesterday?
A. didn't a meeting hold
B. wasn't a meeting held
C. wasn't held a meeting
D.
a meeting wasn't held
( 2) Who was the book___?
A. write
B. wrote
C. written
D. written by
( 3)Where ___ these boxes made?
A. was
B. were
C. is
D. am
6( 1) The flowers ___ often.
A. must be water
B. must be watered
C. must watered
D. must water
( 2) The books may___ for two weeks.
A. be kept
B. be borrowed
C. keep
D. borrow
( 3) The broken bike____ here by Mr Smith.
A. can mend
B. can mended
C. can be mend
D. can be mended
7( 1) The old bridge in my hometown___ next month.
A. is going to be rebuilt
B. will rebuilt
C. are going to be rebuilt
D. are going to rebuilt ( 2)The play ___ at the theatre next Sunday.
A. is going to be shown
B. will shown
C. will show
D. is shown
( 3)The old stone bridge ___ next week
.A. is going to be rebuilt B. will be rebuild C. are going to be rebuilt D. will rebuild
8( 1)Now these magazines__ in the library for a long time.
A. have kept
B. are keeping
C. have been keeping
D. have been kept
（2）The pot ___ for ___ hot water
.A. used; keeping B. was used; keeping C. is used; to keep D. are used; keep
（3）Tea ___ in the south of China.
A. grows
B. is grown
C. were grown
D. will grow
（4）The bridges___ two years ago.
A. is built
B. built
C. were built
D. was built
（5）Wet clothes are often ___ up near a fire in rainy weather
A. hang
B. hanged
C. hanging
D. hung
9（1）The river smells terrible. People must ___ dirty things into it.
A. be stopped to throw
B. be stopped from throwing
C. stop to throw
D. stop from throwing
（2）The teapot ___ water
A. is filled with
B. filled of
C. fulling of
D. filled
（3）Old people must be looked after well and ___ politely.
A. speak to
B. spoken
C. speak
D. spoken to
（4）Old people must ___.
A. look after well
B. be looked well after
C. looked well after
D. be looked after well 10(1)Newly-born babies___in hospital.
A. are taken good care
B. are taken good care of
C. take good care of
D. take good care
(2)They were___ at the sudden noise.
A. frightening
B. frightened
C. frighten
D. frightens
(3)These walls ___ stone.
A. are made of
B. made of.
C. are made into
D. made into
11(1)Jane ___ to sing us an American song last Saturday.
A. called
B. was asked
C. told
D. was said
(2)The papers ___ to them.
A. were shown
B. show
C. shown /
D. have shown
(3)The coat___her sister.
A. made to
B. were made for
C. was made for
D. was made to
12(1)I ___ five minutes to decide whether I should go or not.
A. gave
B. was giving
C. had given
D. was given
(2)Good care____such things.
A. should take of
B. should be taken
C. should be taking
D. should be taken of
(3)She will____good care____.
A. take; of
B. be taken; of
C. take; for you
D. be taken; of you
13(1) The teacher made him___ his homework.
A. to do
B. do
C. did
D. done
(2)The boy_ streets without pay in the old days.
A. was made to clean
B. made clean
C. made to clean
D. was made clean
(3)These children____dance.
A. were seen to
B. were seen for
C. were seen
D. saw to
14(1) These stones___well.
A. are fitted
B. fit
C. fits
D. is fitted
(2)The bike ___ 500 yuan.
A. was cost
B. costed
C. cost
D. is costed
(3)The important meeting ___ on a cold morning last year.
A. was had
B. was held
C. held
D. had
15(1)Great changes___ in the past ten years in China.
A. took place
B. have taken place
C. were taking place
D. had taken place
(2)You can't use the computer, it____.
A. was broken down
B. is wrong
C. is bad
D. has broken down
(3)Great changes___in our country during the past 20 years.
A. have happened
B. happened
C. have been happened
D. were happened
(4)The watch has often ___ down.
A. sat
B. lain
C. broken
D. fell
16(1) Please pass me another cup. This one___.
A. is broken
B. is breaking
C. broke
D. broken
(2)The story books___ by the writer in the 1960s.
A. are written
B. were written
C. are writing
D. were writing
(3)What time ___ the door ___ every day?
A. does; closed
B. does; close
C. is; closed
D. /; close
17(1)Can he___ himself?
A. get dress
B. get dressed
C. gets dressed
D. instead of
(2)He fell from his bike and ___.
A. is hurt
B. gets hurt
C. got hurt
D. hurt
(3)Lookout, please keep away from the fire, or your trousers will__
A. burnt
B. burn
C. burning
D. get burn
18(1)The apple___very sweet.
A. is tasted
B. taste -
C. tastes
D. are tasting
(2)You___ more beautiful in the light blue shirt.
A. see
B. watch
C. look
D. look at
(3)What you said ___. like a good idea.
A. heard
B. listened
C. sound
D. sounded
19(1)-What do you think of the TV play? -Wonderful. It is worth___ a second time.
A. watching
B. watched
C. seen
D. seeing
(2)How dirty the tables are! They need___.
A. to clean
B. clean
C. cleaning
D. cleaned
(3)The book is worth ___.
A. seeing
B. reading
C. seen
D. read
现在完成时专项练习题及答案
现在完成时专项练习题及答案 一、单项选择。 1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ________what's happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ? Ａ. already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ Ａ. just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ. a moment ago 4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes . I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed ; well Ｂ. changed ; good Ｃ. has changed ; better Ｄ. changed ; better 6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was ; studying Ｂ. will ; study Ｃ. has ; studied Ｄ. are ; studying 7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice . Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 9、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really ? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ. did they go Ｃ. do they go
现在完成时被动语态教学设计
高中英语语法《现在完成时的被动语态》教学设计 一、教材分析 本节课的授课内容为被动语态中的一个重点也是难点的内容：现在完成时被动语态的学习及其应用。对于该内容学生半知半解，加上语法容易让人觉得枯燥，学生对此内容有排斥畏难心理。所以教学中将语法知识的传授和语言基本技能的学习结合到一起，注重学习语法与语言的运用。采用任务型教学法、情景教学法和小组合作探究学习法，让学生亲身去感知、领悟知识和运用知识，从而扩大课堂的语言输入量及学生的语言输出量，使其内容更加丰富，降低了语法学习的难度，同时也使语言学习和运用语言的过程成为一种栩栩如生的互动体验，提高了学习效率。 二、学情分析 授课对象为高一级的学生，他们来自全区各地初中，大部分学生的基础知识仍然较为薄弱，运用英语进行交际活动的能力较差，主动学习的动力不够，然而他们学习比较认真，渴求知欲旺盛，思维比较活跃。部分学生的基础较好，能主动配合老师。所以只有设臵使他们感兴趣的活动，利用发生在学生身边的事情——教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节作为语法学习的载体，因材施教，让学生明白所学语言知识的实用性，这样才能激发学生学习的积极性，并在师生互动、生生互动中实现教学任务和目标。 三、教学目标 知识与技能：1.让学生弄清楚现在完成时被动语态的结构和用 法； 2.重点是现在完成时被动语态的应用。 过程与方法：1.培养学生自主学习、协作学习和探究的能力； 2.培养学生分析问题、解决问题、归纳问题的能 力。 3.提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力。
情感价值观：通过本节课的学习，培养学生热爱学校积极参与 学校活动的情感。 四、教学重点和难点 现在完成时被动语态的基本构成与实际应用。 五、教学策略和方法 本节课的教学以学生为中心，以教室的环境布臵和学校艺术文化节为载体，使课堂教学过程成为学生自主地进行信息加工、知识意义构建、归纳能力发展的过程。教师在教学过程中则适时介入，引导、启发、组织、帮助、促进。随堂进行小组指导，一方面参与学生的讨论，更给学生以个别辅导，以帮助学生解决学习过程中的难题。通过演示法把制作的课件、学生的作文等显示给学生看，便于学生对知识的把握，并从中获得启迪，从而解决问题。通过小组协作法分析问题、解决问题，从而内化而形成学习成果，并将其在全班学生中展示，使学生获得成功的喜悦，从而激发学生的后续学习热情。通过任务驱动教学法将所要学习的新知识隐含在语言操练之中，学生通过对呈现的图片进行分析、讨论，并在老师的指导、帮助下用本节课的语法对图片进行描述，以达到对语法项目的操练，最后通过任务的完成而实现对所学知识的意义建构。 六、板书设计 现在完成时被动语态的基本结构：have/has been done 七、教学过程 Step1 Revision (复习)（6分钟） 本单元学习的话题是计算机，计算机的应用很广泛，让学生在阅读里面找出介绍计算机应用的句子，并齐读句子：?The computers have been used in communication, finance and trade. ?The computers have been put into robots. ?It has been used to make mobile phones as well as help with
八年级下现在完成时专项练习题
现在完成时专项练习 1. The famous writer one new book in the past two years. A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. has written 2. —Our country a lot so far. —Yes. I hope it will be even . A. has changed; well B. changed; good C. has changed; better D. changed; better 3. Zhao Lan already in this school for two years. A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studied D. are; studying 4. We Xiao Li since she was a little girl. A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew 5. Harry Potter is a very nice film .I it twice. A. will see B. have seen C. saw D. see 6. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really? When there? A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone 7. —you your homework yet ? —Yes. I it a moment ago. A. Did; do; finished B. Have; done; finished C. Have; done; have finished D. will; do; finish 8. Miss Green isn't in the office. She to the library. A. has gone B. went C. will go D. has been 9. Mother me a new coat yesterday. I it on. It fits me well. A. had made…have tried B. made…have tried
现在完成时练习题及答案(精华版)
现在完成时 （1）构成：现在完成时由助动词have + 过去分词构成，助动词have 有人称和数的变化。第三人称单数用has，其余用have. 现在完成时的否定式直接在助动词后面加上not、疑问式是把助动词提到主语之前。以study 为例，其否定式、 1）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的结果或影响。 My daughter has just gone out. 我女儿刚出去。I’m sure we’ve met before. 我肯定我们以前见过面。 She has arrived. 她到了。 2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，往往和包括现在在内的表示一段时间的状语连用，如recently, already, just, lately, for…, since…,yet等。如： I haven’t heard from her these days. 这些日子我没有收到她的信。 We haven’t seen you recently. 最近我们没有见到你。 They have been away for two years. 他们离开已经两年了。She has been with us since Monday. ★注意： 1）since和for的区别 since后接时间点，如1993，last term, yesterday, the time I got there for后接一段时间，表示“长达多久”，如ten years, a while, two days等。 Exercise: 用since和for填空 1. Jim has been in Ireland ______ Monday. 2. Jill has been in Ireland ______ three days. 3. His aunt has lived in Australia ______15 days. 4. Mary is in her office. She has been there ______ 7 o'clock. 5. India has been an independent country ______1974. 6. The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes. 7. Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years. 8. Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October. 2）表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说： He has come here for 2 weeks. × The old man has died for 4 months. × They have left only for 5 minutes. × 以上三句话可以改为： He has been here for 2 weeks. The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months. They have _____ _____ only for 5 minutes. 3）have (has) been 和have (has) gone的区别：表示“曾到过某地”要用“have (has) been”; 表示“已经去某地”要用“have (has) gone”。试比较： Where has he been? 他刚才到哪里去了？（已经回来了） Where has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？（人不在） They have been to Canada. 他们到过加拿大。（现在已经不在加拿大） They have gone to Canada. 他们到加拿大去了。（可能在路上和已经到加拿大）. 4）现在完成时不能和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last year, in 1976, two days ago, just now, when I came in，但可以和already, yet, sometimes, always, often, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never等连用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。 I haven’t read it yet. 我还没读过这个。I have met him before. 我从前曾见过他。 Ma Hong has always been a good student. 马红一直是个好学生。I have often seen him in the street. 我经常在街上看见他。
英语现在完成时专项
英语现在完成时专项 一、单项选择现在完成时 1．Never _______ a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you. A．did I see B．have I seen C．I saw D．I have seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态和倒装。句意：我从未见过比你更伟大、更美丽、更冷静、更高贵的东西。Never 位于句首时，要进行部分倒装，强调过去的动作对现在的影响要用现在完成时，故B项正确。 【点睛】 倒装是高中英语的常见考点，注意当含有否定意义的词，如never，hardly，seldom，little，few，not until及not only等位于句首时，其后需要用部分倒装。 2．The disease is a huge blow for the farmers. Hundreds of them ______ their animals, livelihood and hopes destroyed and many others fear they _____ the same fate. A．have seen; will suffer B．saw; suffered C．had seen; was to suffer D．see; suffer 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：这种疾病对农民来说是一个巨大的打击。数以百计的人目睹了他们的动物、生计和希望被摧毁，还有许多人担心他们会遭受同样的命运。结合句意可知第一空用现在完成时态；第二空用一般将来时态。故选A。 3．The Greens moved back to the countryside in 2008 and ________ a happy and peaceful life there ever since. A．are leading B．lead C．led D．have led 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】 考查时态。句意：格林一家2008年搬回农村，从此过上了幸福安宁的生活。根据句中时间状语，ever since自从那时候起，可知，指从2008年一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时。故选D。 4．With people paying attention to fitness, self-service mini-gyms, each covering about 5 square meters, ________ in China’s major cities these years. A．have sprung up B．sprang up
现在完成时的被动语态
现在完成时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态表达以下两个概念： 1．说话时已经完成的动作或出现的结果。2．主语是行为动作的承受者。 在使用现在完成时的被动语态时要注意以下两点： 1．过去分词前有两个助动词：have／has和been。2．必须表示被动。如： ［误］Many new buildings been built since 1980． ［正］Many new buildings have been built since 1980． ［误］Something bad has been happened to him． ［正］Something bad has happened to him． 一）现在完成时被动语态的构成 1．现在完成时被动语态的肯定式 由“have ／has ＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： Two windows have been broken．两个窗子被打破了。 2．现在完成时被动语态的否定式 由“have ／has ＋not＋been ＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： The car has not been repaired．这辆汽车还没有修好。 3．现在完成时被动语态的一般疑问式 由“Have ／Has ＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： ①─Has her work been finished？她的工作完成了吗？ ─Y es，it has．是的，完成了。 ②─Have the cars been repaired？这些汽车修好了吗？ ─No，they haven't．不，还没有。 4．现在完成时被动语态的特殊疑问式 由“疑问词＋have／has＋主语＋been＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。例如： How long has her work been finished？她的工作完成有多久了？ Who has been helped by the new computer？谁已经得到了这台新计算机的帮助？ How many new words have been learned by the students？这些学生已经学会了多少单词？ 二）现在完成时被动语态的主要用法 1．表示被动的动作发生在说话之前（即现在的过去），强调对现在造成的影响和结果。例如：The door has been locked．门被锁上了。（结果是现在没有人能进去） 2．表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能将持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于How long．．．？句型中。例如： They have been told about it for many times．有人告诉他们这事很多次了。（可能还会有人告诉他们） How long has the machine been used？这机器使用有多久了？
中考复习专题 现在完成时专项练习题
中考复习专题现在完成时专项练习题 一、初中英语现在完成时 1．—I haven't seen your grandfather for two years. What happened to him? —Oh, he ________ here for two years. A. stayed B. hasn't stayed C. stays D. hadn't stayed 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】答语中的for two years是一段时间，用在现在完成时的句中时。现在完成时的结构：主语+have/ has +过去分词。可知选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时 2．—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years! —No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world. A. is making B. has made C. makes D. made 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊！——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语in recent years，近几年，可知动作从过去持续到现在，时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词，故选B。 【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。 3．—Do you still play basketball? —Oh, no. I ____ it for the past two years. A. haven't played B. didn't play C. won't play D. hadn't played 【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你还打篮球吗？——哦，不了。我已经有两年没有打过了。根据句中的for the last two years可知应与完成时态连用，又有时间是the last two years可知是从现在往前两年，因此应使用现在完成时态，故选A。 【点评】考查动词时态中的for+段时间与完成时态连用，根据时间确定是现在完成还是过去完成。 4．—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I've no idea. I _____ there. A. have gone B. have been C. haven't been D. haven't gone 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：---你觉得北京怎么样，瑞得小姐？---我不知道，我没有去过那儿。短语：have been to去过某地（已经返回）；have gone to去了某地（尚未返回），根据句意，故答案为C。 【点评】考查短语辨析，区分have been to与have gone to，理解句子，根据语境判断答
现在完成时练习题
牛津版八年级英语下册unit 1 练习 1.( )－my dictionary －saw it on your desk amoment ago. A. Have you seen you seen you seen you seen 2. ( )－Have you even been anywhere for a trip －A trip I away from my hometown even once. gone never been been 3. ( )The rain was heavy, so I get home until 9:00 pm. A. had to 't have to C. have D. must 4. ( )－have you been here －3 year. ofen long far D. How 5. ( ) Because of the busy traffic, the plane when he arrives. landed B. has taken off C. landed D. took off 6. ( ) Once upon a time,there was a village. the people there were kind. B. alone C. lone D. only 7. ( ) Mary has been a league member three years. A. for B. since 8. ( ) I who he was they told me. A./, until B. not, until C. dont't know, until D. didn't know,until 9. ( ) David shanghai for more than three months. to B. has been to C. has been in D. has come to 10( ) －May I go to play tennis with you, Dad －you your composition yet , finishing , finish , finish D. Have, finished 11. ( )Her mother for tow year. died B. died C. has been died D. has been dead 12. ( )They each other for at least two months. 't seen B. have seen C. haven't been seen D. did't see 13. ( ) I to see my childhood friends in the summer vacation.
现在完成时态被动语态
现在完成时态专练 句型转换： 1. He has already gone home. He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句) ____________ he __________ home ___________? (一般疑问句) 2. He has lunch at home. 3.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句) ____________ he __________ lunch at home? (一般疑问句) 3. He has been there twice. __________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问) 4. I have lunch at school. __________ __________ you ____________ lunch? (划线提问) 用since和for填空 1. ______ two years 2._______ two years ago 3. _______ last month 4.______ 1999 5._______ yesterday 6. _______ 4 o’clock 7. ______ 4 hours 8._______ an hour ago 9. _______ we were children 10. _____ lunch time 11.______ she left here 12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last. 13.I’ve known him __________ we were children. 14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years. 15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years. 16.It’s about ten years __________ she left the city. 用适当的时态填空： 1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten. 2.Both of them __________ _________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days. 3.Both of them __________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago. 4. Half an hour __________ _________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave). 5. Mary________ ________(lose) her pen. ____________ you ______________ (see) it here and there? 6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet? 7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange. 8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book. 9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village? 10. I __________ ________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me? 11. My father _______ _________(read) the novel twice. 12. I _________ (buy) a book just now. 13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday. 14. My father _________ _________ (read) this book since yesterday. 三、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go to形式填空。 1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country yesterday. 2) David ________ the park just now. 4) How long _____ he _____ _____ this village? 5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for 5 years. 6) _____ you ever ______ ______ America? -- Yes, I _____ _______ there many times. 7) I _____ ______ _______this school since three years ago. 8) Where is Jim? He _____ ______ the farm since I came here. 9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago. 10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before. 11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo. 12) He often _____ swimming. 13) _____ you ______ there last year? 14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter? 延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化 1.He died 10 years ago. ---- He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago. 2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ------- He _____________the book for 2 weeks. 3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ------ He ___________the motorbike for a month. 4. He arrived here three days ago. ------ He ____________here since three days ago. 6. He left here 2 years ago. ------- He ____________from here for 2 years. 7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ------ The film __________ for 30 minutes. 9. They closed the door an hour ago. -------- The door ___________for an hour. 10. He joined the army last year. He _____________ the army for a year. 一、单项选择。 1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ? —Yes . I _____ it A.Did do finished B.Have done finished C.Have done have finished D.will do finish 2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 . A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 3.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago . A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made 4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes. A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away 5、 I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in 6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened 7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become 8、The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over 9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught 10、 How long _______ he ________ ? A. did;died B. has, died C. has, been dead 11、 He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept 12、He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had 13、-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been 14、I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take 15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep 16.The famou s writer _____ one new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ.has written 17、Have you met Mr. Li ____？Ａ. Just Ｂ. ago Ｃ.before Ｄ.a moment ago 18、—How long have you ____ here ? —About two months . Ａ. been Ｂ. gone Ｃ. come Ｄ. arrived 19、—Our country ____ a lot so far . —Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed well Ｂ. changed good Ｃ. has changed better Ｄ. changed; better 20、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ.Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ. will; do; finish 21.We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ. know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. knew 22、Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ. will see Ｂ. have seen Ｃ. saw Ｄ.see 23、—These farmers have been to the United States . —Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ.did they go Ｃ. do they go Ｄ. have they gone 24.Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years . Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ. has studied Ｄ. are; studying 25、 His father _____ the Party since 1998 . Ａ.joined Ｂ. has joined Ｃ. was in Ｄ. has been in26.Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago . Ａ. were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made
现在完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时 一、其构成 "助动词have (has) +动词过去分词"构成现在完成时。如： 1. Kate's never seen Chinese films，____ ? A. hasn't she B. has she C. isn't she D. is she 析：陈述句部分含否定词never,简略问句部分要用肯定式，又因Kate's是Kate has的缩写，故选B。 2. His uncle has already posted the photos to him. (改为否定句) His uncle ______ posted the photos to him ______. 析：already常用在肯定句中，yet常用在否定句、疑问句中，故填hasn't, yet。 3. -Ann has gone to Shanghai. -So ______her parents. A. has B. had C. did D. have 析："so+助/系/情态动词+主语"结构中的动词形式应与前句结构中动词形式保持一致，又后句的主语为her parents是复数,故选D。 二、其用法与标志词 (一)当句中有never, ever, just, already, yet, before等时，常用现在完成时。如： 1. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball? -___________ your homework yet? A. Do; finish B. Are; finishing C. Did; finish D. Have; finished 2. -______ you ______anywhere before? -Yes, but I can't remember where I______ A. Did; surf; surfed B. Have; surfed; surfed C. Did; surf; have surfed D. Have; surfed; have surfed 析：据yet和before可知,应用现在完成时，故1题选D，2题选D。 (二)当句中有"for +段时间"或"since +点时间"等时，主句常用现在完成时，谓语动词必须是延续性动词，若是非延续性动词，要改为延续性动词或表状态的词(短语)。如： 1. His brother has been to Stone Forest twice______he came to Yunnan. A. after B. before C. since D. for 析：主句用的是现在完成时，而从句用的是一般过去时，故选C。 2. Tom______the CD player for two weeks. A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had 析：A、B、C均为非延续性动词，在肯定句中不与表"段时间"的短语连用，故选D。3. I______a letter from him since he left. A. didn't receive B. haven't got C. didn't have D. haven't heard 析：据since可知，应排除A、C，"hear from sb.=receive/get/have a letter from sb."意为"收到某人的来信"，故选B。 三、have/has been (to, in)/have/has gone (to)的区别。如： 1. -Have you ever______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?-Yes, I have. A. went to B. gone to C. been in D. been to 析：据句中的have，排除A，B项意为"去某地了"，C项意为"一直呆在某地"，D项意为"去过某地"，符合题意，故选D。 2. My parents ______ Shangdong for ten years. A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been 析：本题句中有"for+段时间"结构，据此可排除C，B项意为"去过某地"，不合题意，D项缺介词，故选A。 四、现在完成时与其他时态的联系和区别。如： 1. Sun's aunt has gone there for ten years.(改成正确的句子) 析：非延续性动词与"段时间"连用时，除了把非延续性动词改成延续性动词外，还可把动词改为一般过去时或借助句型"It's +段时间+since+从句"进行句子转换。故答案为：Sun's aunt has been there for ten years. /Sun's aunt went there ten years ago. /It's ten years since Sun's aunt went there. 2. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years.(改为同义句) ________more than ten years ____Susan ______to this city. 析：据上题分析，且since引导的从句要用一般过去时，故填It is, since, came。 3. I won't go to the concert because I ____my ticket. A. lost B. don't lose C. have lost D. is coming 析：因我丢了票的动作发生在过去，而且对现在造成了我不能参加音乐会的结果，符合现在完成时所表示的含意，故选C。 一、单项选择 1、Both his parents look sad. Maybe they _______what’s happened to him . Ａ. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ. will know 2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he?